2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题13：特殊句式
高考英语一轮复习 书面表达特训 特殊句式在书面表达中的用
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校特殊句式在书面表达中的应用一，强调句1.I've learned how to balance study with life with the help of myteachers.→It's with the help of my teachers that I've learned how to balance study with life.2.Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeeddeserves our appreciation and reward.→It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.3.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.—————————————————————————————————————4.不是故事本身而是故事反应的内容才是最重要的。
—————————————————————————————————————5.那些喜欢广泛阅读的人说，是通过阅读我们才能获得丰富的知识。
—————————————————————————————————————6.不是我们偶尔遇到的什么困难塑造了我们的人生，而是我们在面对困难时所有的态度。
—————————————————————————————————————7.正是这些奋斗或艰难困苦增强了我们的意志力和促成了我们的成功。
—————————————————————————————————————1-1.我正的希望你能在今年暑假在这里住一段时间。
高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项专练 专题十三 特殊句式课件 北师大版
【悟一悟→参透误区】 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。 (8)as/though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as I might，I couldn’t lift the stone. (9)虚拟条件句若有had，were，should时，可省略if，从 句部分倒装。 Had they not helped us，we could not have done it so successfully. Should he come，say“nobody in”to him. Were I you，I would not make such a decision.
【悟一悟→参透误区】 此结构连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick. (6)not until... Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.
【悟一悟→参透误区】 此结构中主句要求倒装，但从句不倒装。 (7)hardly...when.../no sooner...than... Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. No sooner had MoYan steppped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014·陕西高考)
【悟一悟→参透s made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯 定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course， nor will he even give it a thought.(2012·重庆高考) (3)so...that... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last.
高考一轮复习英语-特殊句式学案(无答案)
高考一轮复习英语-特殊句式学案（无答案）英语核心语法点特殊句式—只为帮你刷存在感巴哈· HG标志一、倒装句完全倒装：强调时空部分倒装：强调否定1. 强调时空—完全倒装条件：基本句型：S Vi 或S V L P动词时态：一般时态时空标志：副词、介词+n.(1) I met her at school.(2) He is watching TV.(3) A boy is there.(4) Michael comes back.变法：时空标志提前，主谓交换位置Michael comes back.倒装：Back comes Michael.A boy is there.倒装：There is a boy.1. John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl2. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come*But: 名倒代不倒！HG comes back.倒装：Back comes HG.He comes back.倒装：Back he comes.- Listen, there .- Oh, yes. There .A. goes the bell, it goesB. goes the bell, goes itC. the bell goes, it goesD. the bell goes, goes itdoes Far High understand love.*时空标志词时: then, 介+ n. = 在某个时间例如: in the morning空: there, here, out, back, up 等介+ n. = 在某个地点 例如： under the treeHere comes the bus. Back come Spurs! Here we go! Off you go.2. 强调否定—部分倒装 条件：特定的否定词或否定词缀never, no, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, at/in no time 等. 变法：标志词提前，变为一般疑问句 Far High Never understands love. Impossible is nothing. Nothing is impossible. She knows little about China. Little does she know about China.You can break the rules of the game at no time. At no time can you break the rules of the game.I never doubted for a second that my father would come to my rescue. Never did I doubt for a second that my father would come to my rescue.neverIt not once occurred to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.It occurs to sb. that + 句子：突然想到Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.1. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ,one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lieseen anybody who can play tennis as well as3. Never beforeRobert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has4. Littleabout her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care关注标志词，判断倒装类型1. - How was the televised debate last night?- Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate2. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several Englishtowns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand2. 部分倒装各种变体hardly…when/no sooner…thannot only…but alsonot…untilso/such…thathardly…when/no sooner…than变法：标提前，变疑问，连词后不变He hardly had sung when HG died.Hardly had he sung when HG died.1. - Were you caught in the rain yesterday?- Good luck. No sooner home that it poured down.A. I had reachedB. had I reachedC. did I reachD. I have reached2. - Did Linda see the traffic accident?- No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone3. Hardly returned home I realized I had left my key at theoffice.A. have I; whenB. had I; whenC. have I; thanD. had I; than4. - How was the weather then?- Hardly off the plane when it started to rain.A. I had steppedB. had I steppedC. I steppedD. did I stepnot only…but also变法：标提前，变疑问，连词后不变You are not only my teachers but also my friends.Not only are you my teachers but also my friends.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energyonly+状语变法：标提前，变疑问，连词后不变You will succeed only in this way.Only in this way will you succeed.You can leave only if you finish it.Only if you finish it can you leave.Only if people of all the countries are united (solve) the existingproblems in the world. (我们才能解决)so/such…that变法：标提前，变疑问，连词后不变LW is so cute that we all like him.So cute is LW that we all like him.1. So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was2. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascarfor further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So littlenot…until变法：标志合体，从句跟上，主句倒装HGdidn’t go to school until he was 18. Notuntil he was 18 did he go to school.1. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was forhim.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun2. Not until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went3. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holidayabroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider3. 情景交际的倒装变法：“我也是”倒装，“确实是”不倒装我爱你！我也是So do I.他爱我！确实是So he does.我不爱你！我也是Neither/ Nor do I= I don’t either.1. - I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.- . I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not2. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment.- .A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I3. - I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!- .at home 变法：强调中心提前，剩下语序不变 A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I4. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I5. - It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?- Yes. yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is itThough he is young, he can handle it. Young though/as he is, he can handle it. Though he staysThough he is , he knows all., he knows all. , he knows all.Boy as he is, he knows all.1. Unsatisfiedwith the payment, he took the job just to get someworkexperience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though2. Tryshe might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as3., his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.a boy At home as he stays4. though 的独特倒装A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound4. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student5. 虚拟语气，情态动词特有倒装虚拟语气：if 从句部分助动词should were had情态动词：表达美好祝愿may二、强调句强调句—强调成分的工具1. 强调谓语：一do 当关2. 强调主宾状：it is…that强调谓语条件：时态：一般过去，一般现在变法：谓语前用do，并变为原句的时态We killed HG.强调句：we did kill HG.He kills HG.强调句：He does kill HG.强调主、宾、状it is…… that请君入瓮We killed HG last night in a forest.It was in a forest that we killed HG last night.We killed HG last night in a forest.It was we that/ who killed HG last night in a forest.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng sailed to East Africa. 状语从句It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 主语强调主、宾、状主宾：not...but...定语从句名词性从句状语：not...until...主宾：not A but BNot my alarm clock but my dream wakes me up everyday.It is not my alarm but my dream that wakes me up everyday.benefits our work most.It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.主宾：定语从句The man who wore glasses killed HG.It was the man who wore glasses that killed HG.It is always those forgive first achieve more happiness.A. that; andB. who; thatC. who; andD. that; but主宾：名词性从句Whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.It is whatever doesn’t kill you that makes you stronger.It is not who is right but is right that is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what状语：not...until...变法：标志合体，从句跟上，从句强调HG didn’t go to school until he was 18.It was not until he was 18 that HG went to school.1. It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its w eather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found wehad a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that蜜汁it is …. that…强调句：去掉it is 和that 仍是人话形式主语：去掉it is 和that 不是人话代词指代：前方有指代的明确对象1. - Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where2. - Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?- Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which3. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for theirfuture.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that一、单选：练习题（详细讲解见习题视频）1. By no means to your parents.A.is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. i s this the first time you have lied2. - I found it easier to learn Russian than to learn English.- .A. I notice soB. So I noticeC. So notice ID. Did I notice so3. There is whether we will be able to get enough raw materials.A. not to knowB. not knowC. not knowingD.no knowing4. How long do you think the computer company brings out a newproduct?A.it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD.it will be that5. Wood does not conduct electricity; .A.so does rubberB. nor does rubberC. nor rubber doesD.so rubber does6. There’s a feeling in her she’ll be chosen to attend the conferenceon behalf of her company.A. whichB. of whichC. whatD. that7. - Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?- No, only some of them.A.it wasB. they wereC. there wereD. there was8. -What did she want to know, Tom?- She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB.it was when thatC.it was whenD. when it was that9. Not only give people relaxation and pleasure, but increasetheir knowledge of any kind.A. can travel; it canB. travel can; can itC. can travel; can itD. travel can; it can10. It is said that the old coins under the earth for about 100 years bythe time they were discovered.A. had buriedB. had been buriedC. buriedD. were buried11. got on the train when it began to move.A. No sooner had IB. I had no soonerC. Hardly had ID. I hardly had12. our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.A. ProtectedB. To protectC. ProtectingD. Protect13. it is you obtain, you must tell your parents.A. Whatever; thatB. No matter what; /C. What; thatD. Whatever; /14. Not only he jewelry she been sold for her son’s gamblingdebts but also her house.A. is; hasB. has; hadC. has; hasD./; has15. When I try to understand it is that prevents so many Americansfrom being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me there are quite a few causes.A. why; thatB. which; asC. what; thatD. whether; since16. , and the problem could be settled.A. If you double your effortsB. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making greater effortsD. A bit more efforts17. The machine has been used much too long. it doesn’t work wellsometimes.A. It’s no wonder thatB. There’s no doubt ifC. It’s unlikelyD. That’s because18. It is you, rather than he，that for the accident.A.is to blameB. are to blameC.is blameD. are blame19. - Do you know? Henry didn’t win that speech contest.- ? I was sure he would. He worked so hard on it.A. Do IB. Don’t IC. Did heD. Didn’t he20. Much he has a good taste，he can’t avoid being influenced byadvertisements.A. that he claimsB. does he claimC. as he claimsD. is it that he claims21. - I hear that Tom can’t afford his schooling this fall.- , let’s do something for him.A. If anyB. When necessaryC. When possibleD. If so22. We have been told that under no circumstances the telephone inthe office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use23. , the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go24. My parents lots of food and money then to make sure I don’t starve; so starving is of my worries.A. do leave; the mostB. did have left; the mostC. do have left; the leastD. did leave; the least25. is it has made you feel so upset?A. What; thatB. How; whichC. When; whatD. Which; as26. Personally I think it is the headmaster, rather than the students, toblame in this respect.A.isB. that isC. areD. who are27. It is around 100 years，as is known to all, the first modern OlympicGames were held.A. beforeB. thatC. sinceD. when28. this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.A. The boss didn’t returnB. The boss were not to returnC Were the boss not to return C. Di dn’t the boss return29. - It isProgramme.- Don’t be so that Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao will win Pairs Free Skating .A. sure; certainB. certain; sureC. sure; sureD. certain; certain30. -All the passengers were injured in the accident?- No, only three children.A.it wasB.it wereC. there wereD. there was。
2013届高三英语名校试题精品汇编(第1期)专题13 特殊句式(教师版).pdf
（教师版） 第14讲 特殊句式 解题指导 1．强调句型： 句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who… be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
5．There be句型：注意动词的形式；注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式；注意主语补足语的形式。
6．倒装句：倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词)；地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装：(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)／SO+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such，SO提到句首时的倒装。
高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。
高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。
学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。
201年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件；2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异，在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式，防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响，形成英语思维方式。
强调 在使用英语时，有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就要用到强调结构。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】 A．who B．which C．that D．what —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? — Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】 A．that B．where C．when D．which Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】 A．where B．that C．which D．what 2、not …until 也可用于强调句型 It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when 5、借助助动词do 对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形，而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。
高考英语一轮复习 精品语法课件 专题13 正反解读特殊句式 新人教版
(2)含有否定意义的副词 (词组)，如：never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time等置于句首时
①Hardly can I believe that. ②Seldom does he write to me. ③By no means shall we give up. ④Little did I know who he was.
专题十三 │ 正面解读
• 2． 陈述部分含有used to的反意疑问句 • 陈述部分含有used to时，其反意疑问部分用usedn't或didn't 均可。如： • You used to play football, usedn't/didn't you? • 你过去常常踢足球，是吗？ • 3． 陈述部分含有ought to的反意疑问句 • 其反意疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't均可。如： • He ought to attend the meeting, oughtn't/shouldn't he? • 他应该参加会议，是不是？
(2)在here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, now, then开 头的句子里
①谓语常是表示方位 或位移的不及物动词 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise等。 ②主语是人称代词时， (3)介词短语或方位 ①Between the buildings 词组作地点状语位于 stands a tall tree. ②South of 不倒装。如：Here we are. There he 句首 the city lies a steel factory. comes. ③From the village came a frightening sound.
高三英语一轮复习讲义 ：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式
特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。
B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。
there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（13）特殊句式（祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句）一、单句改错1.Knocking at the door before you come in.2.Take the chance and you will regret it.3.Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.4.What a fun they had travelling across the continent!5.What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made.二、单选题6Hurry up, we’ll miss the train.A.or elseB.thenC.andD.but7.— ______ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it.— I will .A.To seeB.SeeingC.If you don't seeD.See8._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnedD.Learn9________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank,and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.A.To compareparingparepared10Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.beB.beingC.to beD.having been11There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesn't goB.not to goC.not goingD.don't go12Everyone has arrived, _______________?A.hasn’t heB.haven’t theyC.hasn’t sheD.hasn’t it13She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, ______ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she14I don't think he did such a stupid thing, ?A.do IB.could IC.did heD.has he15I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, ______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they16I really don’t think language belongs to each of us,to a flower seller _____ to the professor, _____?A.as much as; does itB.the same as; do IC.as far as; doesn’t itD.as long as; don’t I17 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school bybus, ?A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’t ID.didn’t you18Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijingyesterday, ?A.wasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.didn’t heD.hasn’t he19.I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.A.if soB.if possibleC.if everD.if any20Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still_____.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes thatD.hoped21The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother toldhim .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to22.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a23 different life today it is from was fifty years ago!A.What a;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.What a;how24 ! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is25 what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish三、填空题26Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.27从下列形式中选择合适的形式填空:do devote;don’t devote;devoting;not devoting. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 28Give them their happiness you will get your own happiness.29The boy wearing a red cap, come to the front, ?30Please let us, Mary and me, go to Jack’s birthday partytomorrow, ?31I don’t think there is anything wrong with the machine,? 32There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ?33It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,?34She can’t have been to Africa in the past few years,?35The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?36There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, there? 37He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?38I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,?39---Who should be responsible for the accident?-----The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order told.40.Though__________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：KnockingKnockat the door before you come in. 解析：2.答案：Take the chance andoryou will regret it.解析：3.答案：在your前面加and解析：4.答案：What a fun they had travelling across the continent! 解析：5.答案：What he said made me recognize howwhatsilly mistakes I had made.解析：宾语从句中缺少定语,故用what。
【语法过关】专题13 特殊句式中考英语一轮复习课件
there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
15.(2021吉林长春·中考真题)18．—Do you often go to Jingyue Park,
by car or by bike?—________ I think it’s good for the environment
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
3．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t
C．not D．doesn’t
【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉， 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+ 动词原形，故选B。
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
满分秘籍
提分特训
(2)how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How handsome the boy is! 这个男孩真帅啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How handsome a boy he is! 他是多么帅的男孩啊! ③How+主语+谓语! How he loved his mom! 他是多么爱他的妈妈啊!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——问直接的问题是粗鲁的，不是
吗？——是的，但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后
高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题13 特殊句式教学案(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题13 特殊句式（教学案，教师版）【2013高考考纲解读】特殊句式已经成为高考的热点，而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。
命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。
例如，高考试题中，在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句，强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握。
倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装；（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装；（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别；（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装；（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装；（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装；（7）考查强调句式的基本结构；（8）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式；（9）考查强调句式的疑问句；（10）考查强调句式的正确判断；【重点知识整合】一、完全倒装1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。
【例】For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come 【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。
副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 特殊句式
特殊句式【2013新课标全国卷II】12．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________ properly in this hospital.A．can be the patients treatedB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients【解析】题干的意思是：“只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。
”“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序。
【答案】 B【2013福建卷】34．Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．he had realized【解析】题干的意思是：“直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。
”由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而A项用了过去完成时，表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。
【答案】 B【2013辽宁卷】26．At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken【解析】句意为“实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。
2013届高三英语名校试题汇编：专题13 特殊句式(教师版).pdf
第3课时┃ 物质构成的奥秘 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 第3课时┃ 物质构成的奥秘 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 (1)锂原子的核电荷数为__________。
(2)16号元素的原子在化学反应中比较容易____(选填“得”或“失”)电子。
该元素属于________(填“金属”或“非金属”)元素。
(3)写出表中关于8号元素的一条信息：_____________________ ______________。
(4)在金属活动性顺序表中镁的活动性比铝的活动性强，试从原子结构的角度说明其原因：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____。
3 得 非金属 化学反应中其原子比较 容易得到电子 镁、铝原子的电子层数相同，镁原子 的最外层电子数是2，铝原子的最外层电子数是3，在化学反应 中镁原子更易失去电子 第3课时┃ 物质构成的奥秘 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 [听课笔记] _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3课时┃ 物质构成的奥秘 体 验 考试 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 1．2014·考试砷化镓(GaAs)是一种“LED”绿色节能光源材料，镓元素的相关信息如图3－4。
下列有关镓的说法错误的是( ) A．原子的核电荷数是31 B．元素符号是Ga C．属于金属元素 D．相对原子质量为69.72 g 图3－4 D 第3课时┃ 物质构成的奥秘 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 [解析] 根据原子的核电荷数＝原子序数，则镓原子的核电荷数是31，则A不合题意；根据图可知：镓元素的符号是Ga，则B不合题意；根据化学元素名称的偏旁可辨别元素的种类，金属元素名称有“钅”字旁，因此镓属于金属元素，则C不合题意；根据图可知：镓的相对原子质量为69.72，其单位为“1”，而非“g”，则D符合题意。
2013届高三英语名校试题汇编专题13特殊句式(教师版)
专题13 特殊句式（教师版）1．强调句型：句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
5．There be句型：注意动词的形式；注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式；注意主语补足语的形式。
6．倒装句：倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词)；地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装：(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)／SO+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such，SO提到句首时的倒装。
考点解析高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。
高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。
学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。
2013年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件；2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异，在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式，防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响，形成英语思维方式。
强调在使用英语时，有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就要用到强调结构。
1、It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】A．who B．which C．that D．what2、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】A．that B．where C．when D．which3、Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】A．where B．that C．which D．what2、not …until 也可用于强调句型4、 It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when5、借助助动词do对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形，而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。
特殊句式学案-高三英语一轮复习
特殊句式一、特殊句式分类倒装省略强调祈使感叹句其他二、考点解析（一）倒装1.完全倒装（1）. there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等作这类句型的谓语。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.（2）.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.Here comes the bus.（3）.then引起谓语为come，follow的句子。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.（4）.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。
In the middle of our school stands a high building.2.部分倒装（1）.＂only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句＂开头的句子。
Only then did I realize the importance of English.（2）. 否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...即＂否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他＂。
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2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题13：特殊句式【备考策略】1．强调句型：句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
2．反意疑问句：形式：句子+简短的疑问(1)前面若有多个句子并列，则以最后一个句子为准；若前面部分为主从复合句，一般说来，以主句为准；但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，feel，imagine，consider，guess等，主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时，简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must，can’t，may等表推测的词时，疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是Let’s．．．时，后面用shall／shan’t we；前面部分是Let us…祈使句时，后面用will／won’t you。
(4)前面句子是I’m…时，后面用aren’t l；句子是I’m not…时，后面用am I。
(5)前面是感叹句时，后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致，但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone／anybody／everyone／everybody时，疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式：(1)一般说来，前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反；但当句子前有0h，Ah，so等语气词时，前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时，后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时，后面部分还是用否定形式。
3．祈使句：祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语you；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。
在“祈使句，+and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
4．感叹句：句型：what +a(n)+adj +n．+主语+be!；How +adj／adv．+主语+动词!5．There be句型：注意动词的形式；注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式；注意主语补足语的形式。
6．倒装句：倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词)；地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装：(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)／SO+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such，SO提到句首时的倒装。
7 省略句(1)在上下文中，任何句子成分都可能省略，必须根据具体语境进行理解。
(2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。
A．在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
B．在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可以省略。
如：When／Where，／If necessary。
C．当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。
D．当省略不定式的内容时，须保留小品词to。
8．对宾语从句的提问：特殊词位于句首，主句用一般疑问式，而宾语从句用陈述语序。
考点解析高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。
高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。
学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。
2013年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件；2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异，在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式，防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响，形成英语思维方式。
强调在使用英语时，有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就要用到强调结构。
一、强调句基本句型：“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分”强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that 或who(whom)连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，例如表示事物、时间或地点的词，用that连接其他成分。
一般疑问句：Is /was +被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is /was + that/ who + 其他成分.1、It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】A．who B．which C．that D．what2、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】A．that B．where C．when D．which3、Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】A．where B．that C．which D．what2、not …until 也可用于强调句型4、It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when3、It’s + 地点状语+ that…（强调句）It’s +地点名词+ where… (定语从句)It is the town where I was born.(the town 为地点名词，定语从句)It was in the town that I was born.(in the town为地点状语，强调句型)4、It’s + 时间名词+ when…(时间状语从句)It’s + 时间状语+that…(强调句)It was at 8 o’clock that he returned.(at 8 o’clock是时间状语，强调句)It was 8 o’clock when he returned.(8 o’clock 是时间名词，时间状语从句)5、借助助动词do对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形，而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。
这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
5、If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．【A】A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting二、倒装句英语通常的语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前，这种语序就是倒装。
如果把全部谓语放在主语之前，就称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
完全倒装1）、用在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中6、John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. 【D】A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl如果主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语的位置不变。
Here it is.2）、为了强调，或为了紧密衔接上下文，常将表语放在句首，颠倒主语和谓语的次序。
Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities.3）、为了使句子生动、流畅，可把in, out, down, over, off, away之类用作状语的副词放在句首，采用完全倒装。
句中的谓语动词多是行为动词，而且是不及物动词。
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes4）、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时，也常常用完全倒装。
7、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【A】A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie2、部分倒装1）、用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。
Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)2）、在表示祝愿的句子里，谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分，要放在主语的前面。
May you succeed!3)、用在以so开头、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样”，“也这样”。
结构为：so + 系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或者由neither, nor引导的，表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人（或东西）的句子（否定句），表示“也不”He can speak English, so can we.They haven’t prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.注意：so + 人称代词（同一主语）+ 助动词，这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，用以重述前面的情况，以表示赞同或强调。
----It was cold yesterday.----So it was.注意：so it is/was with + 另一主语，这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此。
主要用于上文出现两个以上句子（情况），而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语，通常是有肯定和否定的混合句。