第一册 词汇结构之重点小结
新概念第一册英语全面语法总结
新概念英语第一册1-72课语法点总结1.物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ●注意：形容词性物主代词具有依赖性，其后必须紧跟一个名词。
2.人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 3.Be动词Be动词在一般现在时的三个变形：am, is, areBe动词在一般过去时的两个变形：was, were●注意：Be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。
4.一般疑问句定义：一般疑问句是指可以用Yes或者No回答的句子。
肯定句变为一般疑问句：若一个肯定句中存在Be动词am, is, are，则直接将Be动词提前，结尾加问号。
若一个肯定句中存在情态动词，则直接将情态动词提前，结尾加问号。
若一个肯定句中存在实义动词，则直接在句首加助动词do/does/did，实义动词变原形，结尾加问号。
注意：一般疑问句一般读为升调。
例：Are you a teacher? 你是一名老师吗？肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.5.特殊疑问句定义：不能用Yes或者No回答的句子。
构成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句特殊疑问词：what（什么）, when（何时）, where（何地）, who （谁）, whom（谁宾格）, whose（谁的）, which（哪个）, why （为什么）, how（怎么样）口诀：非常八加一6.不定冠词a/an若单词是以“a, e, i, o”四个元音开头，其前面选用“an”；若单词是以元音字母“u”开头，视情况而定。
新概念第一册每一章重点的总结
新概念第一册每一章重点的总结第一章 - Excuse me!- 本章主要介绍介绍道歉和请求帮助的表达方式。
包括使用excuse me来获得注意，使用sorry来道歉，以及使用please来请求帮助。
第二章 - How do you do?- 本章主要介绍自我介绍的表达方式。
包括使用how do you do 来问候，使用I'm + 名字来自我介绍，以及使用nice to meet you来表示高兴见到对方。
第三章 - What's your name?- 本章主要介绍询问姓名和回答姓名的表达方式。
包括使用what's your name来询问对方姓名，使用My name is + 名字来回答自己的姓名，以及使用nice to meet you来表示高兴见到对方。
第四章 - Is this your...?- 本章主要介绍询问物品归属和回答归属的表达方式。
包括使用is this your + 物品来询问物品归属，使用Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 来回答物品归属，以及使用Where's your + 物品来询问物品位置。
第五章 - Are you...?- 本章主要介绍询问身份和回答身份的表达方式。
包括使用are you + 身份来询问对方身份，使用Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 来回答身份问题，以及使用What do you do?来询问职业。
第六章 - Can I help you?- 本章主要介绍询问和提供帮助的表达方式。
包括使用can I help you?来询问是否需要帮助，使用Yes, please. / No, thank you.来回答是否需要帮助，以及使用thank you来表示感谢。
第七章 - Please sit down.- 本章主要介绍邀请和应答坐下的表达方式。
包括使用please sit down来邀请对方坐下，使用thank you来回答邀请，以及使用I'm sorry来拒绝邀请。
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解__短语词组归纳
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
新概念第一册知识总结
新概念第一册知识总结新概念英语第一册是一本培养英语基础的教材，共分为120课，涵盖了基础的语法、词汇和阅读技巧。
以下是对该教材的知识总结。
首先，新概念英语第一册重点讲解了英语的基础语法，包括时态、语态、比较级和最高级、虚拟语气等。
其中，重点是过去时态和一般现在时态。
学习者需要掌握这两个时态的构成和用法。
这两个时态在日常生活中经常使用，掌握它们对于简单的交流和表达非常重要。
此外，语态也是本册课程的重点内容之一。
学习者需要了解被动语态的构成和用法，以便在日常交流中的具体应用。
其次，新概念英语第一册还介绍了一些常见的词汇和短语。
这些词汇和短语在日常生活和学习中经常使用，对英语学习者来说是必不可少的基础知识。
通过学习这些词汇和短语，学习者可以扩大自己的词汇量，并通过短语的运用来提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
同时，新概念英语第一册还教授了一些常见的语法结构和句型，如疑问句、反义疑问句等。
这些语法结构和句型的掌握可以帮助学习者在交流中更好地表达自己的意思。
最后，新概念英语第一册还包含了一些适应性阅读材料。
这些材料涉及各个领域，如科技、文化、社会等。
通过阅读这些材料，学习者可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，并且了解一些英语国家的文化和风俗习惯。
此外，新概念英语第一册的阅读材料还包含了一些练习题，以帮助学习者加深对材料的理解。
通过阅读和练习，学习者可以提高自己的阅读速度和阅读技巧。
总结来说，新概念英语第一册是一本培养英语基础的教材。
它通过讲解基础语法、词汇和阅读技巧来提高学习者的英语能力。
通过学习这本教材，学习者可以掌握基础的语法知识和词汇量，提高自己的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力。
这对于学习者打下英语基础，提高英语能力具有重要的作用。
因此，新概念英语第一册是一本值得学习者投入时间和精力的教材。
新概念英语第一册各课语法知识汇总
一、名词1.名词的数：名词的复数形式一般形式在词尾加-s。
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词加-es。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。
一些名词的单数形式和复数形式完全相同。
2.所有格：表示所属关系时，名词后加-apostrophe+s。
以s结尾的名词所有格只加-apostrophe。
以s结尾的复数名词，在其末尾加-apostrophe或-apostrophe+s。
二、冠词1.定冠词：表示特指的用the。
特指复数名词时也用the。
特指某个范围内的人或物时用the。
2.不定冠词：表示泛指用a/an。
三、代词1.人称代词：主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
3.指示代词：this, that, these, those。
4.不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, many, much, few, little。
四、形容词1.形容词的用法：在名词前作定语。
在系动词之后作表语。
2.比较级和最高级：比较级：比较两者时，用比较级。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
五、动词1.动词的三单形式：一般情况，动词第三人称单数在末尾加-s。
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es。
直接在词尾加-es的动词。
2.动词的现在进行时：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
3.行为动词的过去式：动词过去式变化规则有规则动词和不规则动词。
六、副词1.副词的用法：修饰动词、形容词、副词。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
2.比较级和最高级：副词比较级和最高级的构成。
七、介词1.介词的基本用法：表示方位、时间、原因、目的等。
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语词组归纳.docx
新概念英第一册知点与解短、由开构成的短、很多。
复分理：一、 +介1 ． look at ⋯看⋯， look like⋯看上去像⋯⋯，look after⋯照料⋯2． listen to⋯听⋯⋯3． welcome to⋯迎到⋯⋯4． say hello to⋯向⋯⋯好5． speak to ⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物，其后必，但无是名是代，都要放在介之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look afterit.( √ )二、 +副“ +副”所构成的短分两：A．（ vt. ） +副1．put on 穿上 2 ．take off 脱下 3．write down 下此短可以，若是名，放在副前后皆可；若是人称代，只能放在副的前面。
比：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√ ) First listen to the answer, then writedown it.(×)First listen to the answer, then writeit down.(√ )B．（ vi ） +副。
1． come on 赶快2． get up起床3． go home 回家4． come in 来5． sit down坐下6． stand up起立此短属于不及物，不可以。
三、其它1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games介短聚焦“介 +名 / 代” 所构成的短称介短。
新概念第一册重点语法知识点汇总
In the eve ning
At noon中午
At night夜里
At the mome nt
What's the time?
Come upstairs
Come dow nstairs
Hun dreds of…
On the way home
This morni ng
Would you like…？ 你愿意…?
Could you…？
你能…？（比Can you…?更婉转客气）
Buy…on instalments
以分期付款的方式购买…
Small cha nge
零钱
Go back to sleep
继续睡觉
To take…with…
把…带上（with后跟人称宾格）
Have to
At all丝毫、
更本、一点也不
Going on holiday
度假
Have bee n to…
-到过…
All the time
一直，始终
Have bee n to…
-到过…
For sale
供出售、出售
Drive into
撞倒…
Have the last word最后决定、最后才算
The RAF.
英国皇家空军
Make up…minds打定主意（up后跟人称宾格）
Look after照看
In the end最后
In the first in sta nee首先，起初
He may be…他可能是…
I'm ot sure
我不敢肯定
I won der why
我想知道为什么
最全的新概念英语第一册语法汇总
第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。
语态：被动语态。
结构：There be结构。
语序：倒装。
（新概念英语一册1—144课的所固定搭配短语）I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍Nice to meet you （too）（我也）很高兴见到你Look at… 看… How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school放学回家Come home from work 下班回家At the moment 止匕亥U What’s the time? 几点钟？Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of...数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间 A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to... 到…的走法In fashion 流行的，时髦的I’m afraid. 我恐怕I’m sure.我确信，我肯定.一 A lot of 许多（用于肯定句）At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to... 到过…All the time 一直，始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒.•・For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to... 与..•相邻，在..•隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念英语第一册重点词汇及语法完整版
新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句：1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。
双宾结构25-28 there be 句型，介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时，there be 句型分析，介词复习37-40 一般将来时，be going to41-42不可数名词，量词的用法43-46 情态动词can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词，量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法：直接，间接，反身代词，情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句，时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时，将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语，名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语，间接引语，103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级，最高级113-114 否定，肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句，过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语，间接引语，137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1）excuse （1）重音（2）与sorry 的区别（3）Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口eg. No excuse. 别找借口，没有借口。
(完整版)最全的新概念英语第一册语法汇总[1],推荐文档
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第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。
语态：被动语态。
结构：There be结构。
语序：倒装。
（新概念英语一册１－１４４课的所固定搭配短语）I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍Nice to meet you（too）（我也）很高兴见到你Look at…看… How do you do你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家At the moment 此刻Wha t’s the time?几点钟？Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的… On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间 A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的，时髦的I’m afraid…我恐怕…I’m sure…我确信，我肯定… A lot of 许多（用于肯定句）At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过… All the time 一直，始终Have been to…到过… Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻，在…隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念英语第一册知识点总结
新概念英语第一册知识点总结一、词汇方面。
1. 基础词汇积累。
- 包含日常生活中的各类常见名词，如“pen（钢笔）”“book（书）”“desk （书桌）”“chair（椅子）”等。
这些词汇是描述周围环境和物品的基本元素。
- 人物相关词汇，像“man（男人）”“woman（女人）”“boy（男孩）”“girl （女孩）”“teacher（教师）”“student（学生）”等，有助于构建人物关系的表达。
- 数字词汇“one（一）”“two（二）”“three（三）”……“ten（十）”等，在描述数量、排序等方面是必不可少的。
2. 近义词与反义词。
- 例如“big（大的）”和“small（小的）”是一对反义词，“tall（高的）”与“short（矮的）”也是。
近义词方面，“glad（高兴的）”和“happy（快乐的）”意思相近。
理解近义词和反义词有助于丰富词汇的使用和对比表达。
3. 词汇的复数形式。
- 一般情况直接加 -s，如“books”“pens”。
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 -es，像“boxes”“watches”。
以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，把y变为i再加 -es，例如“baby - babies”。
特殊的复数形式如“man - men”“woman - women”“foot - feet”“tooth - teeth”等也需要牢记。
二、语法方面。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：I get up at six every day.（我每天六点起床。
）- 表示客观事实或真理。
The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 句子结构。
- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。
如：He likes reading.（他喜欢阅读。
）- 主语为第一人称（I）、第二人称（you）以及复数主语（we/they等）时，动词用原形。
一年级上册英语重点知识归纳总结
一年级上册英语重点知识归纳总结一、词汇数字：一到十的基本数字。
颜色：包括red（红）、blue（蓝）、green（绿）、yellow（黄）、purple（紫）等基本颜色。
动物：包括cat（猫）、dog（狗）、pig（猪）、lion（狮子）、fox（狐狸）等常见动物。
水果：包括apple（苹果）、banana（香蕉）、orange（橙子）、pear（梨）、pineapple（菠萝）等常见水果。
日常用品：包括pen（钢笔）、pencil（铅笔）、eraser（橡皮擦）、ruler（尺子）等常用文具。
二、常用表达问候和告别：如“Hello”（你好）、“Goodbye”（再见）。
感谢和道歉：如“Thank you”（谢谢）、“I'm sorry”（对不起）。
肯定和否定：如“Yes”（是）、“No”（不）。
方位和位置：如“in”（在…里面）、“on”（在…上面）。
三、基本语法名词：重点是单数和复数的形式，例如“cat”是单数，“cats”是复数。
动词：基本现在进行时，如“I am running”（我正在跑）。
形容词：形容词用于描述名词的特性，如“a red apple”（一个红色的苹果）。
介词：介词用于表示名词与其他事物之间的关系，如“on the table”（在桌子上）。
基本句型：基本的主语+谓语结构，如“I eat an apple”（我吃一个苹果）。
四、学习方法建议多听：通过听英语儿歌、故事等培养语感，增强英语听力理解。
多说：积极参与英语角、英语口语练习等活动，多与人用英语交流，提高口语表达能力。
多读：选择适合自己水平的英语绘本、故事等阅读材料，提高阅读理解能力和词汇量。
多写：尝试用英语写简单的句子、日记等，培养写作能力。
培养兴趣：观看英语动画片、听英语歌曲等，让学习英语变得更加有趣。
五、重点注意事项重视基础：从一开始就打好基础，掌握基本的发音、词汇和语法知识。
坚持练习：英语学习需要持之以恒的练习，要养成每天学习英语的习惯。
新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点
新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。
语态：被动语态。
结构：There be结构。
语序：倒装。
（请您记住以下新概念英语一册１－１４４课的所固定搭配短语）英文中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍Nice to meet you（too）（我也）很高兴见到你Look at…看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个A bar of 一条A bottle of 一瓶A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家In the morning 早上In the afternoon 下午In the evening 晚上At noon 中午At night 夜里At the moment 此刻What’s the time?几点钟？Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的，时髦的I’m afraid…我恐怕…I’m sure…我确信，我肯定…A lot of 许多（用于肯定句）At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过…All the time 一直，始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻，在…隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念英语1A知识点总结
新概念英语1A知识点总结《新概念英语》是一套以提高英语学习者语法和词汇运用能力为目标的经典教材。
下面是《新概念英语》第一册1A的知识点总结。
1. be 动词- be动词有三种形式：am, is, are- be动词用于现在时，表示主语的状态、职业、身份、国籍、地点等。
- be动词用于过去时，有三种形式：was（用于第一、三人称）、were（用于第二人称和复数形式）2.句子的基本结构-英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语，主语一般在句首，谓语一般在主语之后，宾语一般在谓语之后。
- 英语句子的一般疑问句句式是：Be动词+主语+其他成分，回答时可以用Yes/No答语或者提供具体信息。
3.冠词- a/an是不定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
- the是定冠词，特指其中一特定的人或事物。
4.复数名词-一般情况下，名词加s表示复数形式。
- 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词，加es表示复数形式。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es表示复数形式。
5.句子成分-主语通常是名词、代词或者动词不定式的完成式。
-宾语通常是名词、代词或者动词不定式的完成式。
-定语是修饰名词或者代词的词或者词组。
-状语是修饰动词、形容词或者副词的词或者词组。
6.指示代词- this指代较近距离的单数名词，these指代较近距离的复数名词。
- that指代较远距离的单数名词，those指代较远距离的复数名词。
7.物主代词- 单数第一人称物主代词是my，第二人称物主代词是your，第三人称物主代词是his/her/its。
- 复数第一人称物主代词是our，第二人称物主代词是your，第三人称物主代词是their。
8.介词-介词用于连接名词或代词与其他成分，表示方向、位置、时间、原因、方式等关系。
- 一些常用的介词包括：in, on, under, beside, at, before, after, from, to, with, of等。
新概念英语第一册重点词汇及语法完整版概要
新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句：1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。
双宾结构25-28 there be 句型，介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时，there be 句型分析，介词复习37-40 一般将来时，be going to41-42不可数名词，量词的用法43-46 情态动词can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词，量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法：直接，间接，反身代词，情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句，时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时，将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语，名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语，间接引语，103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级，最高级113-114 否定，肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句，过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语，间接引语，137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1）excuse （1）重音（2）与sorry 的区别（3）Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口eg. No excuse. 别找借口，没有借口。
新概念第一册重点总结
新概念第一册重点总结《新概念英语》第一册是英语初学者必备的教材之一。
本册共分为四十课，内容涵盖了基础的语法、词汇和阅读技巧。
通过学习本册，学习者可以初步掌握英语的基本用法和表达能力。
以下是对该册重点内容的1000字总结：本册的重点包括基础语法的学习，词汇的积累和阅读技巧的培养。
在语法方面，我们首先学习了名词的单复数形式、冠词的用法以及名词所有格的表示方法。
这些内容是构建句子的基础，也是学习后续语法知识的前提。
同时，我们还学习了不可数名词的用法，如water、bread等，以及一些常用的可数名词如book、table等。
通过对名词的学习，学习者可以了解名词在句子中的作用，以及它的基本形态和用法。
在介词的学习中，我们学习了一些常用的介词如in、on、at等，并且了解了它们对时间、地点和方式的表达作用。
同时，我们还学习了一些表示国家、城市和人的介词短语的用法，如in China、in Beijing等。
通过对介词的学习，学习者可以更加准确地表达时间、地点和方式，丰富自己的语言表达能力。
在动词的学习中，我们首先学习了一些常用的动词的基本用法，如be动词的基本形态、do动词的一般现在时等。
同时，我们还学习了一些常用的动词短语的用法，如get up、go to bed等。
通过对动词的学习，学习者可以了解动作的进行、状态的表达以及时间的表示。
在形容词和副词的学习中，我们学习了形容词和副词的基本形态和用法。
通过对形容词和副词的学习，学习者可以准确地描述人和事物的特征和状态，使自己的表达更加生动和具体。
在代词的学习中，我们学习了人称代词和物主代词的用法。
通过对代词的学习，学习者可以避免重复使用名词，使自己的表达更加简洁和清晰。
在本册的词汇积累中，我们学习了一些常用的词汇和短语，如numbers、colors、family members等。
通过对词汇的学习，学习者可以扩大自己的词汇量，提高自己的听、说、读、写的能力。
第一册词汇总结
大学英语第1册词汇小结UNIT 11 off and on: It has been raining off and on for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.2take hold: Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3 bore: The speaker went on and on, and the au-dience grew bored by his speech.4 associate with: We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.5assign: assign duties / I was assigned to the project. / The company commander assigned me to stand guard. assignment (分配的工作/任务)6 (1)turn out: 制造,生产,培养出The school has turned out some first-rate scholars. 最后是,原来是,最后证明是(结果表明)The boy will turn out to be a marvelous man. / The weather turned out to be fine. / It turned out that he was never there.(2)turn down: turn down sb.’s offer of help(3)turn to: 求助于,求教于,查阅One can always turn to music for comfort. / He turned to his notes for the exact figures.(4)turn over: 仔细考虑He turned over the prob-lem for hours. (资金)周转,营业额达到The faster your money is turned over, the more profit you make. (5)turn in: You must turn in your uniform before you leave.(6)turn up: turn up unexpectedly / He turned up an hour late.7 anticipate: We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.8tedious: The arguments were tedious and com-plicated. / relieve the tedium of a long journey9 reputation: He earned the reputation of being a formidable opponent. / The English have bad repu-tation for food.10 inspire: The last leaf on tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on. inspiration (灵感/激励人心的事或人): Many poets and artists draw their inspiration from nature. / She has been a constant inspiration to me.11rigid: 僵硬,严苛,固执不通融a body rigid from the cold / I wish he were a little less rigid about things. / rigid price controls12 excessive: excessive rainfall (indulgence)13severe: 朴素/严厉/剧烈/严重的a severe lite-rary style / a severe black dress / He is very severe with his children / severe penalty / severe winter / Severe weather conditions hindered the rescuers. / severe pain / a severe shortage of food14 antique: antique dealer / a genuine (fake) anti-que / a statue imitating the antique15tackle: 铲抢;处理,应付The tackle seemed fair but a free kick was awarded. / tackle a difficulty / The computer can be programmed to tackle a whole variety of tasks.16 distribute: distribute expenses /distribute mag-azines to subscribers / distribution (分配,商品的销售,分布范围) an equal distribution of wealth / the dis-tribution of a species of plant17 face up to: Yeltsin faced up to the fact that he was no longer fit for the Russian presidency and re-signed on New Year’s Eve.18scan: 浏览,扫描scan the headlines of today’s newspaper /scan the brain for tumors / The next scan of the radar confirmed the ship’s location.19sequence: A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid. / in historical (alphabetical) sequence20 image: The child is the image of his father. / A criminal charge is no good for a politician’s image.21 recall: I recall seeing a poster on his wall. / The car was recalled for possible safety defects.22 put down: The housekeeper put down the daily expense in a little notebook.23 violate: violate traffic regulations / The doctor has been accused of violating professional ethics. 24 compose: be composed of / Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. / a book composed of 20 chapters /创作,谱曲Mozart began to compose when he was six years old. / compose a symphony25command: 命令,掌控,掌握be in command of the situation / He has a good command of French 26contempt: They used to have contempt for peasants. / contempt of court (蔑视法庭)27hold back: He is accustomed to holding back his emotions.28 avoid: You should avoid being late for class. 29demonstration: His speech was a demonstra-tion of his patriotism. / teach something by demon-stration (示范)30 seal: The treaty was signed and sealed by both governments. /确认,确定,定局They sealed the bar-gain with a handshake.31essence: Being thoughtful of others is the es-sence of politeness. / the essence (本质) of a problem 32due: My half year’s interest is due now. / These are library books, due August 29.UNIT 21 be lost in / lose oneself in: (be absorbed in) He gets lost in his writing; the characters become him or vice versa (反之亦然)2 available: (able to be used, had, or reached) 可获得,可利用的We took the first available plane. / 可取得联系的If I’m not available when you phone, ask for my secretary. / The manager is not available now. (车票戏票等)有效的,通用的The ticket is availa-ble on the day of issue only.3 go ahead: (continue) The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.4 estimate: Nearly 1m are estimated to be jobless / My estimate of the length of room was 15 feet.5 might as well: The office is really busy —we’ll have to queue for ages to get served. We might as well go home.6not much of a: The boy’s performance is not much of a professional but he is great from an ama-teur’s point of view.7 correspondence: a long correspondence between the two friends / correspondence course 函授课程8all the way: 完全,一直,自始至终The door opened all the way. / I ran all the way to the office9 come up: I’ll let you know if anything comes up10 keep in touch 保持联络11a couple of: I’ll be away for a couple of days. 12urge: 力劝,催促,敦促He urged me to accept the compromise13absolute: 绝对的,完全的I have absolute trustin him. / I think he was lucky to get the job. Abso-lutely. 相对的: relative14hang out: While I was unemployed, I often hang out in coffee bars.UNIT 31 likely: Economists say that the quick economic growth is likely to continue throughout the decade. 2privilege: 特权One of the obstacles to social harmony is privilege. / exercise privilege3minority: 少数,少数派,少数民族We are in a pi-tiful minority. / a political minority / Women were very much in the minority at the meeting.4 do without: People cannot do without food.5anyway: (change the subject of a conversation or support an idea or argument) We ought to spend less on the defense missiles, which I think are pretty useless anyway.6cut off: 切断W ater and electricity supplies in the city have been cut off because of the air attacks. 7bring about: 导致,引起Jealousy in a relation-ship is often brought about by a lack of trust.8inquire (enquire): 询问,打听I inquired of all that were present. 调查The police inquired into her background. / It isn’t manners to make too many inquiries into other people’s affairs.9 suppress: suppress a riot /suppress human rights 10initiative: (initial) 最初的: initial difficulties / at the initial stage of learning 主动,首创精神,进取心: He has taken the initiative to improve relations with her. / seize the initiative /lack initiative / If you show that you have initiative, you will sooner or later be promoted.11 rate: 比,比率crime rate / an 11% rate of infla-tion 速度,速率prices increasing at a dreadful rate / driving at a rate of 60 miles per hour12 ensure: His industry and ability will ensure his success. / ensure good crops13 democratic: democracy / democrat14 in two minds: The committee itself appeared to be in two minds over this.15 steady: slow but steady progress / a steady rise in prices / be steady in one’s principles16 evident: He spoke with evident sarcasm17 series: 连续,一系列a series of wet days spoiled our vacation. / TV series 串联a series circuit18harness: 驾驭,利用(控制)以产生动力harness a horse to a carriage / harness a river (nuclear energy)19 acid: an acid solution / These plums taste sour20 nuclear: nuclear carrier / nuclear power station / nuclear radiation / nucleus nuclei21lie in: 在于His skill lies in his ability to communicate quite complicated ideas.22rote: rote learning / speak one’s line by rote23relevant: 相关的the relevant authorities (有关当局) I don’t think hi s remarks are relevant to our discussion. / relevance24in terms of: …方面(角度)来说Give the answer in terms of percentage. / In terms of art treasures, Italy is one of the richest countries in the world.25 equation: equate wealth with happiness26 brief: 简短的make a brief statement / news in brief / news briefing27 accurate: 准确的,精确的an accurate estimate / The guidance system is accurate to within a matter of yards. / You must be more accurate in your work. / accuracy: the accuracy of missiles28 tend: tend a machine / Your own contempora-ries tend to self-centeredness. / tendency29 in the form of: They received a benefit in the form of tax reduction.30precise: precise calculation. / The assembling of the parts of a watch must be precise. / the precise meaning of a word31 grasp: He has a good grasp of arithmetic32sufficient: be sufficient to feed 100men / A word to the wise is sufficient / sufficient condition 33convey: A wire conveys an electric current. / words fail to convey my meaning34framework: 框架the framework of a house / the framework of a novel / frame of reference参照系35put across: (cause to be understood) He’s very good at putting his ideas across./ put himself across 36proportion: 比例,部分the proportion of im-ports to exports / There is a high proportion of sugar in this cereal. / The size of the furniture should be in proportion to the size of the room.37responsibility: assume/take/accept responsibil-ity / shirk one’s responsibility / Mechanical defects are responsible for the accident. / He was held re-sponsible for the fire that destroyed the house.38 alien: adjust to an alien culture / alienateUNIT 41turn away: 回绝,打发走His request for a pay rise was turned away. 拒绝帮助How can you turn away from a child that is being cruelly treated?2assume: assume a principle in reasoning / Far-mers will have a bumper harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable. 承担,就职assume office / as-sume an obligation / 呈现,具有3 compliment: 赞美She accepted his compliment about her dress with a smile. / compliments (问候) with the compliments of the season 节日的祝贺4 work out: 制订出work out a method (program) 解决work out the differences (difficulties) 算出work out one’s tax. / The sum won’t work out.5determination: 坚定,果断,决心a determination to fight international terrorism6personnel: 人员,全体员工All personnel were asked to participate. 人事read somebody’s person-nel file / personnel director7capacity: 容量,容积The stadium has a seating capacity of 18,000. / breathing capacity 最高生产量,最大生产力They are working to capacity at the mo-ment to meet the demand / a factory operating below capacity 能力an executive of great capacity8 precision: precision landing / instrument9instrument: 器械,器具surgical instruments / in-struments of torture 仪表,仪器separate instruments for oil pressure, water temperature, fuel gauge, and ammeter 乐器wind (stringed) instrument10wreck: (船舶等)失事,遇难save a ship from wreck /a train wreck/ wreckage: The shore was cov-ered with the wreckage of a ship / comb the wreck-age site11character:特色/特性The furniture in his apart-ment was pretentious and without character. 品德,品质,性格He is a man of character. / the German cha-racter 人物,角色Ah Q is the principal character inone of Luxun’s novels. / a Chinese character12 reluctant: 不情愿的,勉强的a reluctant promise / He gave me reluctant assistance.13 mortgage: A 90% mortgage is one in which the buyer of a house is lent 90% of its cost / buy a house on a mortgage 抵押借款The plants, their equipment, and inventories were mortgaged heavily.14discard: discard an outdated theory / the dis-card of superstition15hardware: Locks, hinges, nails, knives, and tools are hardware.16 spot: 发现,认出,看出This is the spot where the accident happened. / W e spotted her easily in the crowd / He was the first to spot the danger17 abandon: abandon ship 弃船He abandoned the estates when he inherited them. / The vehicle was found abandoned near the village18 property: 财产,资产a man of property 地产,房地产He has a small property in Songjiang特性,属性the chemical properties of alcohol19shed: a cattle shed 流,流(血)shed one’s blood for one’s country 蜕皮,脱毛,落(叶)trees shedding their leaves in autumn / Our dog is shedding badly. 20sponsor: 主办,发起;保人,保证人,资助the sponsor of the annual Christmas parade / Who will sponsor your admission into the club? / The firm is sponsoring an engineering student at the university.21 approach: His work is approaching perfection. / Few actors approach him in ability. (处理问题的)方式,方法two basic approaches to a problem22 handle: 柄,把手,把柄a door handle / His back- ground served as a handle for their mockery. 触摸,搬动Do not handle goods on display. / handle with care 处理,应付Can you handle the situation?23 stature: She was rather small in stature. / 高度,境界a new achievement of international stature24 route: cut of all the escape routes / the route to social mobility 途径25 principle: 原理,原则the principle of noninter-ference / a matter of principle / the principle of the lever / moral principles 道德准则The principle of gasoline is internal combustion26optimistic: the optimistic mood / We look to the future with optimism27 integrity: 正直,诚实a man of integrity 完整,完全mutual respect for territorial integrity28balance: 结存,差额,收支平衡Most industries have inventories in balance with sales. / I have a balance of $500 in the bank.29create: God created Eve from one of Adam’s ribs. / Famine creates high food prices. 导致UNIT 51obituary: 讣告I read Sewell’s obituary in The Times. / 本义: departure, going down2acquaintance: (动词acquaint, 本义to know) I had some previous acquaintance with the subject. / They are old acquaintances / a nodding acquaintance 3instant: The play was an instant success. / The modern technology of communications offers us in-stant knowledge. / He may arrive any instant.4 workaholic: a year-round workaholic5 off: take 3 days off / Yesterday was my day off.6 conceivably: the worst conceivable result/ every conceivable means7 extracurricular: extra + curriculum (course) the curriculum in Grade Three / curriculum vitae8survive: 比…活得长She survived her husband by three years幸存,活下来The crops survived the drought / survival of the fittest9 manufacture: (本义made by hand) industrialized nations that can manufacture their own machines / manufacture paper from rags10embarrass: 使窘迫,尴尬;妨碍(本义to impede) Her husband’s drunken behavior embarrassed her. / an embarrassed silence11 odd: (文中)临时的,不固定的hire a couple of odd hands for the farm / 300-odd pages / Do you know you’re wearing an odd pair of stockings?12 stay up: Tell him to stay up until I get home. 13board: More than 100boys and girls board at the school.14 decease: 本义to depart, de + to go15straighten out: 整理,清理straighten out an ac-count / I don’t know how to straighten the mess out.16 finances: 财务状况The report found nothing in his muddled finances to merit prosecuting anyone.17 stock option: 优先认股权;股票期权18pick out: He was picked out by eyewitnesses as the driver of the car.19 lineup: gas lineups / the lineup at a ticket- of-fice window20discreet: (言行)谨慎,慎重的a discreet protest / maintain a discreet silence / discretion21 replacement: the cost of replacing the brakes / Combat attrition was taking a steep toll, and to send green replacements into the skies was fruitless.22 ask around: Asking around, he discovered that land speculators were buying land from innocent crofters.UNIT 61margin: 边缘at the margin of a lake 页边空白make notes in the margin of a book 余地,幅度a margin of error / increase by a substantial margin 盈利,赚头,押金2reflect: 反射Mirrors reflect images 反映,表明Editorials reflect views. / their clothes reflect a ris-ing standard of living in their country. 深思,考虑Please reflect on your actions. / He reflected long over her argument.3insight: She has a woman’s quick insight into character. / gain insight into sb.’s mind 洞悉4 previous: on the previous night / in the previous chapter / I know nothing about the accident; it hap-pened previous to my arrival here.5locate: 找到,确定位臵;坐落The baker located his bakery in the shopping center. / locate the source of a sound / The captain loc ated the ship’s position on the chart.6correspond: 相符合,相配,通信Fulfillment sel-dom corresponds to anticipation. / correspond to the will of the majority / He regularly corresponds with his brother.7fertile: fertile soil / fertile showers / a breed noted for its fertility8 take a chance with weather9disgust: 作呕,厌恶,憎恶feel disgust for bad odors /Your attitude disgusts me /express one’s di s-gust with sb.’s conduct10sustain: 支撑,承受The foundations were notstrong enough to sustain the weight of the house / Our financial base is stable enough to sustain the extra expenses / An unshakeable faith sustained me 11 delicate: 精美,雅致的a delicate piece of carv-ing 微妙的,棘手的a delicate political issue / deli-cate negotiations 易碎的,娇贵的a delicate vase12provoke: 挑衅,挑拨,煽动provoke feuds be-tween the two nations / military provocation / In doing so he has provoked general rage/ in a provoc-ative tone13 curve: The railway line curving out of one val-ley and curving into another.14keen: 锋利的a keen sword 强烈的,激烈的a keen ambition / keen jealousy 敏锐的keen powers of observation 热衷的He is keen about hiking15uphold: 支撑,支持,维护Six pillars upheld the roof. / He had sworn to uphold the law.16 sensible: 明智的,合情理的: a sensible choice 通情达理That is very sensible of you. 明显的,可注意到的a sensible error (increase in temperature)17 hesitate: I hesitated about whether to accept the invitation /He agreed without the slightest hesitation 18grip: a feeble grip / keep a firm grip on one’s children19 identify: 认出,识别,鉴定identify handwriting / He identified the coat as his brother’s. 认为…等同于Never identify opinions with facts. / identify with: 打成一片,支持They were reluctant to identify them-selves fully with any particular side. identity: 身份,一致,相同note the identities in the two cases. / iden-tical: 同一的It is the identical coat which was sto-len from me. (完全)相同的,一模一样的The copy was identical with the original. / identification: 认出,鉴定The identification of rabies virus has saved many lives.20response: 回答,答复Please write your res-ponses in English. 反应,响应the cells’ resp onse to drugs / His idea received an enthusiastic response. / in response to: These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.UNIT 71extensive:广泛,全面extensive reading in litera-ture / an extensive report on the trial 大量的exten-sive expenditure2intelligence: 智力,才智a man of average intel-ligence 情报gather intelligence about the enemy / IQ=intelligence quotient3controversy: 争论,辩论kindle a controversy over human rights / a highly controversial subject / enjoy the dominion of the sea without controversy4surround: 围绕,包围The trees surround the house. surroundings: 环境,周围的事物healthy sur-roundings / picturesque surroundings5consciousness: 意识,觉悟His consciousness of the urgency of the situation encouraged him to hurry. / national(class) consciousness6 obvious: 显然,明显It was an obvious lie.7encounter: (意外)相遇,邂逅,遭遇encounter dif-ficulties (opposition) / The policemen had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.8reveal: 揭示,揭露It is cricket that reveals the British at their most characteristic. / The doctor did not reveal to him his condition / The spokesman was visibly pulling back from too much revelation9convince: She is convinced of his innocence. / Their denials did not convince.10 dominant: 支配的,主要的a dominant figure ata conference / Soccer is the dominant sport in the world / dominate: 支配,统治,施加决定性影响a white- dominated society /These two questions dominated the discussion11 species: the origin of species12suspicion: I have suspicion about the whole bunch of them. / He was arrested on the suspicion of fraud.13 blank: 空白的a blank questionnaire for sb. to fill in. 空白write your name in the blank / a blank in one’s memory / blank check14 negotiate: 谈判,协商vi. negotiate with sb. over sth. / negotiate before naming a price vt. 通过谈判达成,谈成negotiate a contract (treaty) /The settlement was achieved by peaceful negotiation.15stake: 赌注,利害关系,(投机生意)股份a high- stakes gamble / He and his friends enjoy playing cards for low stakes. / Each of us has a stake in the outcome of the conference. / own a large stake in the oil industry / at stake危急关头,危险中Two lives are at stake. / His own personal future was at stake.16maintain: 保持,维持maintain law and order / maintain world peace / maintain friendly relations with 维修,保养maintain machinery /This apartment is well maintained. 断言,主张The defendant main-tains his innocence. / maintenance and repair17 relieve: 缓解,减轻Aspirin will usually relievea headache / He smoked frequently to relieve nerv-ous tension. 宽心,宽慰W e were relieved to hear that you had arrived safely. 救济,解救relieve the poor and needy / relieve the trapped coal miners.18undertake: 着手做,从事undertake a major ef-fort 承担,接受undertake responsibility / Reluctantly, he undertook the mission.19figure out: 计算出Please figure out the total cost. 理解,明白try to figure out a way to do it / I can’t figure out why he said that.20 plastic surgery21switch: 开关,电键turn off a switch 转变,转换a policy switch / switch the appointment to another day22 stem: 树干,茎,梗The stem of the mushroom is broken / stem from: 起源于,由…造成The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid. / a feeling of hate that stems from envy. 堵塞,遏止: stem the spread of an epidemic23consultant: 顾问a consultant on labor affairs to the mayor / consultation: 咨询,会诊The three doctors held a consultation. CPPCC24 assess: 估定价值a house assessed at $50,000征税/评价,评论assess the present state of the econo-my / take a full assessment of the impact of the war25 mate: first mate 大副26 thrive: 兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thriving / He is the sort of person who thrives on hard work. 茁壮成长Few plants or animals thrive in the desert.27 emergency: keep a fire extinguisher for use in an emergency /declare a state of emergency / emer-gency brakes (landing)28halt: The car came to a sudden halt. / bring a halt to the nuclear arms race29 size up: 估计,品评size up a situation / A gameof cards offers a possible chance of sizing a man up 30 release: The government released $1 million to help promote spare-time education. / 解除,免除He was released from duty with the second Transport Company. 发行,发布新闻The picture is scheduled for mid-summer release /release the Watergate tapes 31 deceive: We will not deceive you in this matter. / Appearances can be deceptive.32original: 起初,原来的the original meaning 独创,新颖的a daring and original idea 原作品的,原件的an original birth certificate / read Marx’s works in the original33wipe out: 擦掉wipe a stain out 摧毁,消灭wipe out the enemy’s major military targets34horizon: 地平线The sun has sunk below the horizon. 范围,眼界Travel b roadens one’s horizon. / horizontal — verticalUNIT 81run out of: 用完,耗尽He’s always run ning out of money before payday / W e’re running out of time 2ignorant: 无知的,无学识的 a very superficial, ignorant, un-weighing fellow 不知道His parents were kept ignorant of the fact that he failed in the examination. / Ignorance is a rare blessing.3 senior: 年资较深的,高级的an attempted coup in which senior officers were involved / a senior editor / senior citizen4 slice: (切下的)薄片,片cut the bread in thin slices / sliced bread 部分gain a large slice of the market5 sum up: 计算,总数sum up one’s assert and l ia-bilities 总结,概括sum up the experience /To sum up, within our society there still exist inequalities.6accumulate: accumulate wealth / True poetry accumulates meaning every time it is read. / The accumulating evidence suggests…7ancestor: 祖先,祖宗His ancestors came to America on the Mayflower. 原种species descend-ing from a common ancestor8 intellectual: 智力的,知识的intellectual curiosity 知识分子intellectual property rights / 用脑力的an intellectual worker9 affect: Constant exposure to intense light affects the eyes adversely. 假装,佯装affect indifference10function: perform a function履行职责func-tional:官能的,实用的functional architecture / The furniture is functional / A government functions through numerous divisions.11idle: 闲散,闲臵a lot of idle machinery / idle money 懒散,无所事事an idle good-for-nothing (发动机)空转,怠速12 a financial statement 财务报表13 humble: 地位低下,卑微的a man of humble ori-gin 谦逊的Many famous people are surprisingly humble14portable: 手提,便携的This little TV is ex-tremely portable.15privacy: one’s right to privacy16complex: What he said was too complex for me to understand. / 综合体,集合体build a petro- chemical complex / a complex of new buildings 新建筑群/ 情结inferiority complex17manual: 手工的,用手操作的,体力的manual la-bor / a manual gearshift / a manual worker 手册,指南a shorthand manual18adequate: 适当的,胜任的be adequate to the task of doing something 足够的What should be done to assure adequate supplies of energy?19decline: 拒绝,谢绝W e sent him an invitation but he declined. 下降,减少Domestic production of oil will continue to decline 衰退,衰落the decline of Roman Empire (on the decline)20acquire: (通过努力)取得,获得,学到,开始具有acquire a habit / acquire a foreign language / acquire foreign firms21 miracle: accomplish technological miracles / It was a miracle you weren’t hurt in that accident.22faculty: 官能,技能His faculty of hearing was acute / He has the faculty of making friends easily 全体教员,全体从业人员students and some faculty按照计划，这一年冬天大学里招收20万学生。
(完整版)新概念第一册每一课重点的总结
新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。
整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图，而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习。
学习目标：
（1）达到初中或高中一年级的英语水平
（2）掌握英语初级语法
（3）应对一般的日常对话
（4）掌握800至1200个单词，其中的800个词汇全部是英语日常用语中出现频率最高的词汇。
上册(1—68课)
上册所学单词在600左右，含有名词、形容词、动词及少数介词，其中名词占大多数，会学习到较多的生活用词。
语法点归纳：
(1) 1--68课本中出现的时态：
Lesson 31—34 现在进行时
Lesson 37--40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时
Lesson 51—56 一般现在时
Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式
中册（69—106课），大约有300单词，包含名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词，其中所学的动词和副词会有所增加。
课文中出现的时态有：
Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式
Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时
Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时
下册（107—144课），大约有300个单词语法点归纳：
1、L107-108形容词的比较级，最高级
2、L117-118时间状语从句和过去进行时
3、L121-122定语从句
4、L119-120 过去完成时
5、L139-140宾语从句
6、L141-144被动语态。
英语第一册语法的知识点归纳
英语第一册语法的知识点归纳主格 I we you you she/he/it they宾格 me us you you her/him/it them代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsbe 动词现在时 Am are are are is arebe 动词过去时 was were were were was were规那么变化的名词复数形式规那么 1 一般情况+s e.g. shell — shells t oy—toys规那么 2 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾+es e.g. fox—foxes church—churches规那么 3 以 o 结尾 s 或+es e.g. radio—radios potato—potatoes规那么4以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life—lives half—halves规那么5以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky—skies study—studies规那么 1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look--looks规那么 2 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch--catches规那么5以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carrycarries, fly--flies规那么一一般动词力口-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规那么二以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving规那么三重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop--stopping规那么动词变化规那么一一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, wat ch-wa tched, play--played规那么二以 e 结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-- arrived规那么三以辅音字母加结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried规那么四重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed st op-s topped, 过去式的读音在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, wat ched在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated比拟级规那么一一般加-er e.g. high-higher规那么二以结尾加-r nice-nicer规那么三以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy- busier,规那么四重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加-er fa t- fatter,形容词和副词的最高级最高级规那么一一般加-est e.g. high-highest规那么二以结尾加-st nice-nice t规那么三以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy- busiest规那么四重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattestis='s I am=I'm are='reis not=isn't/ iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/do not=don'tdoes not=doesn'twas='sdid not=didn'tcan not=can'thave='vehas='shave not=haven'thas not=hasn'twill='llwill not=won'tshall not=shan't。