高二英语上学期第一次月考试题A卷

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高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷及答案

高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷及答案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分;考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共105分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What was the weather like during Mary’s holiday?A. Cloudy.B. Sunday.C. Rainy.2. What does the man mean?A. The bus has already come.B. The bus is late.C. The bus will be on time.3. How much is a ticket for the night flight to New York without discount(打折)?A. $400.B. $450.C. $500.4. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.5. Who is Mrs. Smith?A. She is the man’s friend.B. She is the man’s teacher.C. She is the man’s classmate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A. B. C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。

高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案

高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案

高二英语月考试题2018.9考试范围:Units1---3 考试时间:120分钟满分:150分一、听力部分(共30分)二、阅读理解(共30分)1.(8分)AFrancis Bacon,one of the most important philosophers(哲人)of England,was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15,he went to France to work for the English ambassador(大使).Two years later he went to England to study law.At the age of twenty three he was chosen to parliament(议会).His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking,called the scientific method.One of the Bacon best known books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.In many of his books,Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really exist in nature and then try to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it ter,by doing experiments,the scientists could see that any one cause would always have the same result.This method,which is called inductive reasoning,is used by all the scientists today,but it was new in Bacon’s time.(21)According to the passage we know that ________.A.Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of EnglandB.Francis Bacon had good educationC.Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15D.Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23(22)It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for________.A.inventing the scientific method of studying things in natureB.his booksC.his method,inductive reasoningD.being a member of parliament(23)His essays gave many useful lessons on ________.A.studyingB.conversationC.friends and healthful livingD.All of the above.(24)The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means________.A.discovering general laws from particular facts or examplesB.reaching a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular caseC.studying things as they used to beD.studying things in a particular way2.(8分)BDogs are man's best friends.This everyday saying may contain some truth,but dogs are not the only animal friends that people like.For example,cats can be excellent house pets,too.People enjoy the friendship of cats.Cats love to keep close to their owners.Cats are quite playful.They love to run after balls,or play with anything hanging from a string. They especially enjoy playing when their owners play the game with them.Just like a dog,a cat can be trained to perform tricks(诡计)or avoid unwanted behaviour.Cats do not have to be walked.They get plenty of exercise in the house as they play,and they do their business in their litter boxes.So their owners only need to spend time cleaning their litter boxes.Washing a cat is almost never necessary because cats usually clean themselves.In addition,cats can be left alone at home for a few hours without any worry.Unlike some pets,most cats willnot destroy the furniture when left alone.They just go about their usual activities until their owners return.Cats are polite members of a family.Unlike dogs,cats do not make lots of loud noise. They walk very quietly.Also,cats don't often have “accidents”.Mother cats train their babies to use the litter box,and most cats will use it from that time on.Cats keep their energy by sleeping more than most animals,especially as they grow older.(25)From the passage,we can learn that ______.A.cats would rather play with themselvesB.cats often play tricks on their ownersC.many people think dogs are man's best friendsD.cats sleep less than any other animal does(26)What can be concluded(推断) from the passage?A.Cats are very easy to be kept as house pets.B.Cats need more time to do exercise than dogs.C.Cats are afraid of being left alone at home.D.Cats don't like to clean themselves.(27)In the fourth paragraph,we can learn that cats are ______.A.playfulB.cuteC.politeD.noisy(28)Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?A. B. C. D.3.(6分)Dolphins are not fish,but warm­blooded animals.They live in groups,and speak to each other in their own language.In this way they are like other animals,such as bees and birds.But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own,and they live a long time—at least twenty or thirty years.Like some other animals,dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds,but the lower part of the mouth,called the jaw.Strangely,dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called the Penguin shot and wounded(伤害)Jack.He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area—except for the Penguin. Today,some people continue to kill dolphins,but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.(29)Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A.live in groupsB.have large brainsC.are warm­bloodedD.have their own language(30)Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A.He was lonely and liked to be with people.B.They enjoyed playing with him.C.He was seriously wounded.D.They wanted his help.(31)By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A.dolphins are friendly and cleverB.people are cruel to animalsC.Jack is different from other dolphinsD.dolphins should be protected by law4.(8分)Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country.If tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can losejobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports,first­class roads,and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example,a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time,the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many other support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel,electricity,sewers(下水道)to handle waste,and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.(32)Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.B.Building roads and hotels is important.C.Support facilities are highly necessary.D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.(33)The underlined word “inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1)probably means ______.A.citizensB.passengersC. populationD.tourists(34)Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ______.A.a bad effect on other industriesB.a change of tourists' customsC.over­crowdedness of places of interestD.pressure on traffic(35)It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.the author doesn't like tourism developing so fastB.local people will benefit from tourist attractionC.other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism muchD.we can't build too many support facilities三、阅读填空(共10分)5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

陕西省榆林市第十二中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

陕西省榆林市第十二中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

陕西省榆林市第十二中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题留意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's wrong with the woman?A.She may have eye problem.B.She couldn’t speak wellC.She is deaf.2.Whom is the packet of cigarette ready for?A.DadB.MomC.Uncle3.What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A.Go skatingB.Go hikingC.Go cycling4.Where are the two speakers?A.In a flightB.In a taxiC.On a train5.How will the woman go to work?A.By bikeB.By carC.On foot其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)(含答案)

高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)(含答案)

答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的!第一学期第一次阶段考试高二英语试题注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

2021-2022学年(新教材)高二上学期第一次月考备考A卷 英语 解析版 听力

2021-2022学年(新教材)高二上学期第一次月考备考A卷 英语 解析版 听力

(新教材)2021-2022学年上学期高二第一次月考备考金卷 英 语 (A ) 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes. 2. When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school. 4. What hasn’t been prepared for th e emergencies? A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She doesn’t know the man. 此卷只装订不密封 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省宿迁青华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

江苏省宿迁青华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

江苏省宿迁青华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解On your journey,there are some healthy active transport options,for example cycling. Active transport benefits*It’s a convenient and practical way to incorporate(并入)regular exercise into your day.*Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.*The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around1%of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.*It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.*Cycling provides commuters(通勤者)with economical and efficient access to public transport services.On average,10times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance.Taking your bike on the trainYou can take your bike on the train on weekdays,except during the following peak times:*7a.m.-9:30a.m.towards the CBD(Central Business District);*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwards from the CBD;*at any time during weekends and public holidays.Note:You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.To avoid travelling during peak times,you must complete your morning journey by7 a.m.towards the CBD and afternoon journey by3p.m.outwards from the CBD.During peak hours,bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley,Central or Roma Street stations.If you travel with a bike during peak times,you may be asked to leave the train until peak time ends.Bike storage facilitiesBike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport.Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network.You canbook a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries@.au.1.What is mentioned about cycling in the text?A.It is environmentally-friendly.B.It is convenient to get around.C.It is helpful to reduce your weight.D.It is much faster than walking. 2.When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street station?A.7a.m.on Christmas.B.3p.m.towards CBD.C.6p.m.during weekends.D.4p.m.outwards from CBD.3.Where can we probably find the text?A.A guide book.B.A health journal.C.A sports magazine.D.A Travel website.China’s women’s basketball team was beaten by the United States in the final of the FIBA World Cup in Sydney.The silver medals that the Chinese were left with still represented their country’s best finish in the global showpiece in28years.Not since1994–in a tournament(锦标赛)held,like this one,in Australia–had they won a medal of any colour.At the World Cup,China played a total of eight matches,winning six of them.They entered the final of a major international competition for the first time in almost three decades, before losing to defending champions the United States to finish runners-up for the second time in history.China’s performance at the tournament received much attention from Chinese people both at home and abroad,especially as the final fell on the country’s National Day.Chinese flags were waved and the national anthem(国歌)was sung in the stadium,giving people a feeling that the team was playing on their home court.Although losing the game,the team was met with praise and encouragement from Chinese netizens as people have walked away from a“medal-oriented”mentality,and started to accept more the spirit of sportsmanship and“perform your best”spirit.Many Chinese netizens said they were proud of the players for trying their best and fighting until the lastminutes which showed the true sportsmanship.The mental strength and quality of the Chinese women’s basketball team are even more valuable than being the runner-up in the World Cup,they said.The Chinese women’s basketball team is already the champion in our hearts,commented an internet user.“We should admit the gap in the strength between the two teams.However,the women basketball players have presented an exciting game,playing good defense and never hesitating to attack.I am so proud of them,and it is special our National Day.”said one Weibo user.4.What makes this final most impressive?A.Winning the six matches as a whole.B.Entering the final competition of all time.C.Meeting with our country’s National Day.D.Receiving much attention home and abroad.5.How do Chinese netizens feel about China’s winning silver medals?A.Surprised and upset.B.Excited and inspired.C.Annoyed and grateful.D.Encouraged and curious.6.Why do people feel that the team was playing on the home court?A.The team won the silver medals after28years.B.The match received amounts of attention globally.C.China’s women’s basketball team entered the final.D.Chinese flags and anthem sprang up in the stadium.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Our country’s National Day.B.Our gratitude to the coach.C.The FIBA World Cup history.D.A special gift for the National Day.Some people often wonder whether they are fighting a battle with their genes to maintain a healthy weight.In fact,researchers have provided plenty of evidence that people are born with tendencies to be lighter or heavier.For example,studies of identical twins have revealed great similarity in their overall weight.Part of this similarity may be explained by the finding that some people are born to burn a lot of calories just through ordinary day-to-day activities while others are not.Those who are not are more at risk for weight gain.Researchers have discovered some of the actual genetic mechanisms(机制)that maymake some individuals more likely to be obese(肥胖的).For example,a gene has been found that appears to control signals to the brain that enough fat has been stored in the body in the course of a meal—so the individual should stop eating.The gene influences the production of leptin(瘦蛋白),which keeps appetite under control.If leptin doesn’t work well,it is likely that individuals will continue to eat.Thus the gene that controls leptin appears to have a critical influence on the potential for obesity.The confirmation that leptin plays a role in weight control has encouraged researchers to identify and understand other weight-related genes.Recent attention has focused on a gene called GAD2.GAD2helps control the amount of the neurotransmitter(神经递质)GABA.In general,when more GABA is available,appetite is increased.For that reason,people who have a form of GAD2that allows more GABA to be available may be at risk for overeating. You can see that GAD2is not directly an obesity gene.Rather it has an indirect influence on obesity through its direct influence on GABA.Genetic research holds out the promise of innovative solutions to obesity.Researchers hope that an understanding of the link between genus and weight control will enable them to provide new drug treatments.Nonetheless,even the most optimistic researchers provide a warning:“Innovative drugs will be effective only when they are used along with lifestyle changes.”8.What does the author want to explain by giving the example of twins?A.It is hard to maintain a healthy weight.B.Being fat or thin is genetic ally related C.The twins are usually of similar weight.D.An individual‘body can burn calorie. 9.What can make an individual more likely to put on weight?A.Poor appetite.B.All varieties of GAD2C.Effective leptin.D.Extra amount of GABA.10.What do researchers suggest people do?A.Adopt advanced means.B.Learn more about genetic effects.C.Keep good living habits.D.Change the weight-related gene. 11.What is the text mainly about?A.How does genetics contribute to obesity?B.What impact does eating have onweight?C.How many genus determine who is obese?D.Why do many people becomeoverweight?二、完形填空三、语法填空四、单词拼写五、书信写作56.最近某眼科医院对你校学生进行了视力调查,70%以上的同学都或多或少存在视力问题。

天津市天津中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

天津市天津中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

天津中学2022 级高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷分值:150分时长:120 分钟祝同学们考试顺利!本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷(听力),第Ⅱ卷(选择题)和第III卷(非选择题)三部分,满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。

第I卷听力(共20分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5短对话并回答相关小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. At the post office.C. In the hotel.2. Why is Emma tired?A. She has just finished a report.B. She climbed a mountain.C. She did a lot of housework.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter.4. How much should the woman pay?A. 20 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 15 dollars.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a literature class with the man.B. Sign up for her favorite classes.C. Help the man register for a course.第二节:(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。

江苏省连云港市东海县2024_2025学年高二英语上学期月考试题

江苏省连云港市东海县2024_2025学年高二英语上学期月考试题
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman probably?
A.A hotel clerk. B.A house agent C.A shop assistant.
7.What is the pillow filled with?
A. Cotton.B. Dried flowers. C.A special material.
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A. It's comfortable.B. It's time-saving.C .It's cheap.
15.If a student wants to earn the scholarship,what is the required attendance rate?
A.80% B.90% C.100%
16.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?
Love began to cry. Then, she heard a voice say, “Come Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed the elder.

重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆八中2023——2024学年度(上)高二年级第一次月考英语试题命题、审核、打印、校对:高2025级渝北校区英语组第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the post office?A.Near the traffic lights.B.At the turning of the street.C.Opposite the bookstore.2.What does the woman say about Jim?A.He’ll be back the following week.B.He’ll begin his vacation next week.C.He’ll return right after the holiday.3.When did the alarm clock go off?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.4.Where are the two speakers now?A.At home.B.At a zoo.C.At a cinema.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Get some medicine.B.Have something to eat.C.Take a walk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答6至7题。

上海市行知中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

上海市行知中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

上海市行知中学2024学年第一学期第一次月考高二年级英语学科试卷(试卷满分140分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 600 dollars.2. A. In the hospital. B. At a nursery. C. At a police station. D. In a library.3. A. April. B. May. C. June. D. July.4. A. Go to visit the writer. B. Buy her new book.C. Ignore her new book.D. Write a book review.5. A. Jogging. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Throwing.6. A. The lady’s room is far.B. She has to sign up for using the lady’s room.C. She is not able to use the lady’s room right now.D. He will lead her to the lady’s room.7. A. He will read it on Saturday. B. He will lend it to Sandy first.C. He will lend it to Jane first.D. He will keep the paper until Sunday.8. A. He probably just has got a headache.B. There’s no air-conditioner in the room.C. She thinks he is not seriously sick.D. She thinks he should go to see the doctor.9. A. They couldn’t change the plan.B. They should change their plan.C. She doesn’t believe the weather forecast.D. She thinks the basketball game won’t last.10. A. He can come for next party. B. He can bring his wife along to the party.C. He can stay at home for his wife.D. She will change the time of the party.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read rhe four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They believed that he would realize his dream.B. They offered him help to achieve his dream.C. They didn’t believe that his dream would come true.D. They made no response to his announcement.12. A. That he was encouraged by the teacher.B. That he was encouraged by the local paper editor.C. That his first poem was published.D. That he was encouraged by a professional writer.13. A. It reminds him of his school life.B. It reminds him that dreams will come true through efforts.C. It reminds him how poor he used to be.D. It reminds him of the local paper.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Gardening. B. How to take care of birds.C. How to feed birdsD. How to get birds to the garden.15. A. Fruit, water and insects.B. Plants, sleeping place and food.C. Variety of plants, food and water.D. Different types of plants, seed and insects.16. A. Change the water for them. B. Play with them.C. Not to approach them.D. Play the music for them. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The bookstore is sold out of the book.B. The bookstore he is in does not carry the book.C. His professor did not order enough copies of the book.D. The book is not being used for any course offered at the university.18. A. Save a copy of the book for him as soon as it comes inB. Order more copies of the bookC. Call the computer store across the StreetD. Find a store that sells the book if he cannot find it19. A. He is embarrassed that he did not think of it himself.B. He suggests that the information be posted in the store.C. He apologizes for bothering the woman.D. He is annoyed that the woman did not tell him sooner.20. A. To determine how urgent the student’s need is.B. To figure out why the book is not listed on the computer.C. To find out what level computer science course the man is taking.D. To explain why the book might be sold out.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.AI and Culture: The Dawn Of The Omnistar (全能明星)Computers have spent decades transforming humdrum jobs. Now artificial intelligence (AI) is coming for the most glamorous ones. Hollywood has been at a standstill for half the year, until studios agreed on November 8th to offer (21)__________ (strike) stars protection from robotic rivals.Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to snatch their audience. In fact, the famous stars complaining (22)__________ (loud) about the new technology are the ones who benefit the most. (23)__________ __________ reducing star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever, by allowing them to be in all markets, in all formats, at all times. Put your hands together - or insert your earplugs if you prefer - for the rise of the omnistar.This is not the first time that technology (24)__________ (change) the rules of the fame game. People began to talk of stars in the 18th century, after the spread of reading made it possible to be truly famous within your lifetime. Film and radio initially seemed like a threat to stars, who worried that their live performances (25)__________ be devalued. In fact, those technologies ushered in (开创) the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s.(26)__________ similar panic greeted the invention of television and led to the last big Hollywood strike in 1960. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room.As AI-generated content floods into the entertainment business, it will give the megastars the ability to be truly ubiquitous for their fans. AI-powered dubbing is already allowing actors and podcasters to speak to foreign audiences instantly and in their own voice. It will soon be standard for video to be edited (27)__________ __________ their lips match the new language, too. Besides, removing the Hollywood problem of crowded schedules, AI allows stars to perform alongside each other while not being together at all.These opportunities come with concerns (28)__________ (attach). The risk is boredom. AI is brilliant at remixing old material, but not as adept at generating novel and the pulse-racing stuff (29)__________ is, for now, a human speciality. Yet the entertainment market is strongly self-correcting. Audiences have the power to turn “a hot property” into a has-been in an instant. And even as Al-powered entertainment grows, consumers still seem to relish human drama. In the AI age, audiences will face heavy exposure to a handful of omnistars, from Taylor Swift to Darth Vader. (30)__________ it will be easier than ever for them to change the channel.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. rateB. superiorityC. matchD. attributesE. measuresF. short-livedG. overestimated H. enduring I. disillusioned J. reframe K. biasYou are not perfectWe humans have a natural tendency to magnify our positive qualities, and compare ourselves favorably with others. This is called “self-enhancement 31 ”, and it gives rise to all sorts of distortions in perception. Famously, back in the 1980s, researchers suggested that up to 80 percent of motorists considered themselves to have above-average driving skills. If you’re a regular driver, you have to know that this cannot be true - even if you persist in believing it about yourself.People also tend to 32 themselves more highly on positive moral traits: the odds are, for example, that they see themselves as industrious, honest, and warm. This is particularly pronounced among young and middle-aged adults, who often rank themselves as excelling beyond the norm on muitiple 33 . One reason for this tendency is that it acts as protection against the mental pain that comes from negative comparisons with others.Being told that you’re wonderful, even perfect, plays into your need to enact self-enhancement. You might do it to yourself, such as self-talk to boost one’s esteem through positive affirmations. However, it is a(n) 34 solution to life’s problems. You’re bound to be confronted with a painful adjustment to the truth sooner or later. For instance, researchers publishing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology demonstrated that when college students harbored a(n) 35 view of their academic capabilities, it augmented their mood—indeed, they experienced heightened levels of happiness. But the perception of 36 did not translate into more satisfactory academic performance. In fact, that in part led to lower self-esteem.All of this can explain why so many young people today wind up seeing the world as hostile (敌对的): “If I’m wonderful, other people must be creating many problems.”Consequently, you can see how some would feel 37 and wronged when confronted with a reality about their performance in school or at work that doesn’t 38 their self-enhancement propaganda (宣传).So we face a dilemma in life: we aspire to enhance our own well-being and to elevate the emotional state of others, but people’s tendency to do so through self-enhancement may possibly yield 39 ultimate costs. Here are some pearls of wisdom to consider: 40 your imperfections, not as failings but as interesting puzzles to solve.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What Does It Really Mean To Learn?During my sophomore year, I read “Middlemarch” and didn’t understand why Dorothea, a young and intelligent woman, despite warnings, married an annoying old man and, after 40 years of unfulfilled dreams and compromises, got divorced, finally realizing her grave mistake. Neither did my classmates, which frustrated our professor. “You’ll understand when you’re forty.” he said. At that age, we had never experienced the consequences of a hasty marriage, a career misstep, or the loss of a loved one.41 , it’s one of the tragedies of humanities education that so much of it occurs between the ages of eighteen and twenty-two. We don’t teach people to drive at twelve, when they’re carless; why should we make themread novels about life’s 42 when they have none? Yet there’s a theory behind: it’s that knowledge acquired too early gets stored. Patterns of thinking established now will be 43 later; ideas encountered first in art will prime us for the rest of life. This sounds vague until you reflect on the fact that knowledge almost never arrives at the moment of its 44 . You take a class in law school today only to argue a complicated case years later; you learnC.P.R. years before saving a drowning man; you read online about how to prevent a(n) 45 bear, because you never know.Leslie Valiant, a renowned computer scientist, calls our ability to learn over the long term “educability” and he embraces it as the key to our success. When we think about what makes our minds special, we tend to focus on 46 . But if we want to grasp reality in all its complexity, then “cleverness is not enough.” We need to build flexible theories about the world — theories that will serve us in 47 circumstances—and we do that by collecting different types of knowledge, often gradually and unexpectedly and then 48 them together. Through this process, we acquire systems of beliefs that are 49 than the ones we can create through direct personal experience.An educable mind, he writes, can learn from books, lectures, conversations, and experiences—from anything. Educability is similar to “ 50 smarts” which means having a practical ability to handle life’s challenges, and is closely related to having common sense in real-world contexts. When people strike us as particularly “well-educated”, this might mean that they’ve had lots of school, but it could also mean that they’re 51 educable, with the ability to “ 52 of whatever educational opportunities arise.”Valiant thinks at a time when accelerating technological change means there’s always more to learn, we might seek to create a more educable society in general. As for me, I would seek to learn about a wider range of disciplines, and simply try more things. Down in the basement, “Middlemarch” is there, along with many other books that I read casually then but have come to 53 with the passage of time. Reading widely about things that don’t seem immediately useful, in the hope that what you learn now may prove meaningful later—that’s pretty much the definition of a 54 education. Who knew that one of its best 55 would turn out to be a computer scientist?41. A. Scientifically B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Arguably42. A. happiness B. challenges C. regrets D. knowledge43. A. retraced B. repeated C. reopened D. reassured44. A. learning B. absorption C. application D. acquisition45. A. sleeping B. wandering C. roaring D. charging46. A. intelligence B. creativity C. imagination D. empathy47. A. unfolded B. unanticipated C. unreal D. related48. A. analyzing B. classifying C. knitting D. diversifying49. A. broader B. greater C. shallower D. newer50. A. cognition B. relationship C. study D. street51. A. exceptionally B. consistently C. coincidentally D. merely52. A. make control B. take charge C. on account D. take advantage53. A. perceive B. memorize C. realize D. value54. A. well-rounded B. professional C. technology D. public55. A. creators B. winners C. defenders D. writersSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Human beings around the world delight in hot and spicy foods. Thai, Mexican, Chinese, Indian, Ethiopian—the dishes that can take the roof off your mouth are numerous and flavourful. As you have these intense tastes, however, you may wonder, why do some dishes compete for the title of spicy champion, while others feature barely the hint of a burn?This is a question that has interested food historians for some time. Indeed, it’s a curious truth that places with warm climates do seem to have a heavier preponderance (优势) of hot and spicy dishes, which may have something to do with the fact that some spices have antimicrobial features, studies have found.In one survey of cookbooks from around the world, researchers note: “As mean annual temperatures increased, the proportion of recipes containing spices, number of spices per recipe, total number of spices used, and use of the most effective antibacterial spices all increased.” In hot places where before refrigeration food would have gone off very quickly, spices might have helped things keep a bit longer.It’s also been suggested that because spicy food makes most people sweat, it might help us to cool off in hot parts of the world. One study of people who drank hot water after exercise showed that they did cool down slightly more than those who drank cold water, but only in situations with low humidity. Thailand in August, that ain’t.But spice is hardly limited to the hot parts. While chilli peppers are originally from the Americas, this particular kind of heat grew widespread in the 15th and 16th centuries. Other spices not spicy in the same way as peppers, perhaps, but still strongly flavoured—had been circulating in Europe for centuries. Heavily spiced dishes were the darlings of many cuisines we currently don’t think of for their zing (活力): numerous recipes in one 18th-century British cookery book include strong spices, for instance. What happened?Well, one possibility is that it became a bit uncivilized to like quite so many flavours in one’s food, as Maanvi Singh has written over at The Salt. What we now consider classic European cuisine has a tendency to focus on pairing like flavours with like, rather than bringing in a crowd of strong, contrasting ones. That may be because, as spice prices dropped dramatically in Europe in the 1600s and it became easier for just anyone to season their food with them, tastemakers fell out of love with them. They began to emphasize dishes where the focus was the purest essence of the basic ingredients combined with flavours that served to bring that out. In a word, it may have been snobbery, Singh writes, that erased the joy of spice from many European tastes.56. Which of the following cuisines does NOT value hot and spicy flavour?A. Food in Europe before the 1600s.B. Dishes from places with warm climates.C. Food in the Americas.D. Dishes in today’s Britain.57. Which of the following is true about the relationship between temperature and spice?A. The higher the temperature is, the more spices are used.B. The lower the temperature is, the more chilli peppers are consumed.C. The higher the temperature is, the more expensive it is to get spices.D. The lower the temperature is, the more strongly flavoured the food is.58. In Paragraph 4, what does the sentence “Thailand in August, that ain’t” mean?A. People in Thailand don’t enjoy spicy food.B. Summer in Thailand doesn’t boast hot weather.C. Thai people don’t enjoy cold drinks in summer.D. Drinking hot water doesn’t help cool Thai people down.59. According to Maanvi Singh, today’s Europeans prefer pure tastes rather than strong, contrasting flavours, most probably because ________.A. the spice prices have grown too high for ordinary peopleB. people have been too used to food seasoned with spicesC. spice no longer represents a special right or advantageD. strongly flavoured spices no longer circulate in Europe(B)Memory expert Professor Jemima Gryaznov answers your most common questions about memory.1.____________________We remember the things that have strong connections in our mind, especially emotional connections. Childhood memories are often very emotional: we experience things for the first time so we have strong feelings of fear or excitement. Retelling events also helps to fix them in our memories and interesting or funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again!2. Do some people really have a photographic memory?It is well known that some people have an extraordinary memory. Daniel Tammet, for example, can remember the first 22,500 digits of pi and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a city from memory after flying over it in a helicopter. However, neither Daniel nor Stephen has a photographic memory. They are good at remembering particular things for a limited time. A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later. No one has yet proved that they have a photographic memory in a scientific test.3. Is computer memory better than human memory?That depends on what you mean by “better”! Information in a computer is stored in separate pieces. Human memory is stored in a different way. Each piece of information is connected to many other pieces. That’s why a particular smell can bring back memories of a holiday or a person. The problem with human memory is that it is messy and not very accurate. The problem with computer memory is that it can’t make connections between pieces of information — it isn’t creative.4. I’m 24. Is my memory getting worse?Not yet, but it will do soon. Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25. At that point we can remember up to 200 pieces of information a second. After this age, however, the brain starts to get smaller. By the age of 40 weare losing 10,000 brain cells every day. By middle age our memory is significantly worse than when we were young.5. Is it possible to remember early childhood?Scientists used to believe that it was impossible to remember very early childhood, but recent research shows that babies are much cleverer than we previously thought. Some people really can remember being a baby. Others, however, remember nothing before the age of five or even ten!60. Which of the following questions best fits the blank in the passage?A. What can we do to improve our memory as we grow older?B. Can childhood memories help us remember what has happened recently?C. How do we establish emotional connections with our childhood experiences?D. Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week?61. What can we learn about photographic memory?A. Only some of us can benefit from it.B. There is no reliable evidence that it exists.C. We cannot acquire it without specialized training.D. It enables us to remember details in a limited time.62. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. In most cases information is separately stored in human memory.B. Human’s ability to memorize things declines as the brain gets smaller.C. Computer memory is better than human memory from many perspectives.D. Whether we can remember our early-childhood needs more scientific research.(C)Dr. Donald Sadoway at MIT started his own battery company with the hope of changing the world’s energy future. It’s a dramatic endorsement (认可) for a technology most people think about only when their smartphone goes dark. But Sadoway isn’t alone in boasting about energy storage as a missing link to a cleaner, more efficient, and more equitable energy future.Scientists and engineers have long believed in the promise of batteries to change the world. Advanced batteries are moving out of specialized markets and creeping into the mainstream, signaling a tipping point for forward-looking technologies such as electric cars and rooftop solar propels.The ubiquitous (无所不在的) battery has already come a long way, of course. For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world. Still, as impressive as all this is, it may be trivial compared with what comes next. Having already enabled a communications revolution, the battery is now poised to transform just about everything else.The wireless age is expanding to include not just our phones, tablets, and laptops, but also our cars, homes, and even whole communities. In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power. Instead, some in Africa and Asia are seeing their first lightbulbs illuminated by the power of sunlight stored in batteries.Today, energy storage is a $33 billion global industry that generates nearly 100 gigawatt-hours of electricity per year. By the end of the decade, it’s expected to be worth over 50 billion dollars and generate 160 gigawatt-hours,enough to attract the attention of major companies that might not otherwise be interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology. Even utility companies, which have long viewed batteries and alternative forms of energy as a threat, are learning to embrace the technologies as enabling rather than disrupting.Today’s battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet. Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question: how to make power portable.To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station. A battery-powered world comes with its own risks, too. What happens to the centralized electric grid, which took decades and billions of dollars to build as: more and more people become “prosumers”, who produce and consume their own energy on site?No one knows which—if any—battery technology will ultimately dominate, but one thing remains clear. The future of energy is in how we store it.63. What does Dr. Sadoway think of energy storage?A. It involves the application of sophisticated technology.B. It is the direction energy development should follow.C. It will prove to be a profitable business.D. It is a technology benefiting everyone.64. What is most likely to happen when advanced batteries become widely used?A. Mobile-first lifestyles will become popular.B. The globalization process will be accelerated.C. Communications will take more diverse forms.D. The world will undergo revolutionary changes.65. In some rural communities of emerging economies, people have begun to ________.A. find digital devices simply indispensableB. communicate primarily by mobile phoneC. light their homes with stored solar energyD. distribute power with wires and wooden poles66. What does the author imply about the centralized electric grid?A. It might become a thing of the past.B. It might turn out to be a “prosumer”C. It will be easier to operate and maintain.D. It will have to be completely transformed.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Both the gorgeous (非常美丽的) and non-gorgeous improved by being with other people.B. Sometimes the subjects in the pictures were shown as part of a three-person group.C. It turns out that people don’t even need to be in an actual group to look more attractive.D. It’s no secret that our definition of beauty is defined by a very clear set of physical norms.E. A big nose in the company of a small nose does not look bigger still; rather, both noses move closer to the average.F. While being average-looking might seem like a bad thing, the research suggests that’s not necessarily the case for attractiveness.According to a new study just published in Psychological Science, any one person seen in a group just seems better looking than when viewed alone. The reason: human eyes average things out, and when it comes to faces, average is usually good.67 Facial analysis studies show the symmetry (对称) is almost always regarded as prettier that asymmetry and the most beautiful faces are the ones on which eyes are no more or less than a certain distance apart, and the forehead, chin, cheeks and other features take up no more than a certain share of the whole. It’s the reason that models may be gorgeous but can prove awfully difficult to tell apart.“Perhaps,” says psychological scientist Drew Walker of the University of California, San Diego, in a statement that accompanied the release of the study, “beautiful people are all alike, but every unattractive person is unattractive in their own ways.”To test how that plays out in a group setting, Walker and his UCSD collaborator, psychological scientist Edward Vul, recruited 130 undergraduate students and showed them pictures of 100 different men and women. 68 Other times they were cut out to show just one face at a time. Still other times, the faces were taken out of context and arranged on a simple grid (风格) of either four, nine or 16 faces.Consistently, the researchers found, the sole shots were regarded as less attractive than the faces viewed in a group—whether in a real setting or on the grid. This was true regardless of the gender of the subjects and regardless of whether they would broadly be described as following most definitions of attractiveness or unattractiveness. 69 The explanation for the phenomenon, they believe, is the averaging effect and how it works. 70 “Individuals with complementary features—one person with narrow eyes and one person with wide eyes—would enjoy a greater boost in attractiveness when seen together, as compared to groups composed of individuals who have similar features,” Walker and Vul write.Ⅳ. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Curiosity Is an Increasingly Rare VirtueMost of the breakthrough discoveries and remarkable inventions throughout history, from flints (打火石) for starting a fire to self-driving cars, have something in common: They are the result of curiosity. But the journalist Ian Leslie, in his newly-published book Curious:The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and we are losing it.Leslie presents considerable evidence for the claim that the society as a whole is growing less curious. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader’s borders. Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whipping boy (替罪羊): we seek only the information we want. But not everything is to be blamed on。

辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考考试英语试卷

辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考考试英语试卷

辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous ArtistsRaphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—“Self-Portrait”, 1506One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself.Leonardo da Vinci—“Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512“Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits.Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913.Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Porte-Fusain’”, l855Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France.1.Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506?A.Uffizi Gallery.B.Biblioteca Reale.C.The musée d’Orsay.D.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.2.Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance?A.The red clothing.B.The formal pose.C.The long hair.D.The worried expression.3.Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits?A.Raphael.B.Edgar Degas.C.Leonardo da Vinci.D.Rembrandt van Rijn.Finnish Lapland, in the far north of Europe, is home to some 180,000 people and around 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each one has an owner, identified by a mark on its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, one of 4,000 such owners, works in the Finnish part of this region with her husband and two adult sons and their families. They farm the animals mainly for meat, but reindeer tourism has also become an important source of income.Ollila lives 80 kilometres inside the Arctic Circle, an hour from Lapland’s capital city, Rovaniemi, and seven kilometres from her nearest neighbour. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newborn reindeer — are long and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 20 kilometres a night through the forest, making the most of the cooler temperatures to do her work but having to endure large groups of insects along the way.In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection against wolves and golden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer.Ollila and her family offer tourists reindeer experiences through their company Reindeer Journey. Visitors can get close to the animals in the wild or at their farm, watching them being trained to pull sledges (雪橇) or take a sleigh ride.“Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different personalities, and some are very funny.” One of her favourites is Rocky, named after the movie boxing legend. “He’s very curious and always in trouble,” she says. “He once got himself stuck in tree branches and had to be lifted out, and he has been known to walk off with his owners’ drying underwear.”Ollila gave up her job as a sociology researcher at the University of Lapland in 2010 to devote herself to raising reindeer. “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom,” she says. “Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to a way of life through thegenerations.”4.What does the underlined word “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Go away with.B.Catch up with.C.Look forward to.D.Put up with.5.Why do the reindeer move into the forest in winter according to the text?A.To get earmarked.B.To find their owners.C.To protect themselves.D.To avoid cold temperatures.6.What does Ollila think of Rocky?A.He is foolish.B.He is a troublemaker.C.He is interested in planting trees.D.He is a famous filmmaker.7.What can we infer about Ollila from the last paragraph?A.She has a deep affection for nature.B.She has long been tired of raising reindeer.C.She has been a sociology researcher since 2010.D.She had no chance to receive a college education.Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes to sweep their characters off to magical lands, to destroy entire cities, or to defeat a superhero’s dangerous super villain (恶棍). All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They are incredibly powerful. They can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour (mph), grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs.Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes, which means that they are extremely hard to research. As a result, we know surprisingly little about them. In order to tell how powerful a tornado is, scientists look at how much destruction it causes. Scientists then rank the tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges from EF0 to EF5. For example, a tornado that only damages trees but doesn’t significantly damage buildings would be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 200 mph.The most powerful tornado in United States history occurred near Oklahoma City in1999. It had wind speeds over 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A tornado withwind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also knock over trains and tear up roadways.Luckily for anyone living in an area that experiences the occasional tornadoes, they usually only last one to ten minutes. More powerful tornadoes can last over an hour in the right conditions, but they are very rare.If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall, basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area.8.Which of the following is probably the wind speed of an EF4 tornado?A.65 mph.B.85 mph.C.200 mph.D.310 mph.9.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3?A.Tornadoes can do great harm.B.American cars need developing.C.Oklahoma City had no trains in 1999.D.The strongest tornado occurred in the UK. 10.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.What a tornado is.B.How a tornado forms.C.Tips to survive a tornado.D.How to recognize a tornado.11.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A guidebook to the USA.B.An introduction to a historical book.C.A review of famous movies.D.An article on natural disasters.When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss.Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences.“It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).”The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants’ skin — to their left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs.With millions of songs available, one person’s favorite song is likely not the same as another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes (主题).“It’s a very cool result,” said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal. “I think it’s why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music.”12.Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph?A.To reach a conclusion.B.To lead in the topic.C.To offer a suggestion.D.To provide the background.13.What is Stroman’s attitude to the effect of listening to music?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Unconcerned. 14.What did the participants do in the new study?A.They reported their feelings of pain.B.They interviewed many musicians.C.They made various kinds of teacups.D.They picked out the music they don't like. 15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music?B.How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly?C.The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write MusicD.Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less PainWhen we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child?16 . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. 17 . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to.A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. 18 .Laughter comes from being with others. 19 . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter.More than anything, learn to develop humor. 20 . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life.A.You don’t have to be meanB.Laughter has a lot of benefitsC.Don’t take yourself too seriouslyD.Try to see your friends more oftenE.Watch videos to help you correct your mistakesF.In addition to these, laughing has a social functionG.Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it二、完形填空It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was 21 , as usual, with a continuous 22 ofcustomers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his 23 . The customer, who lived 24 from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t 25 -she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was 26 by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene 27 . Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, 28 the hearts of many.What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that 29 her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for 30 , and the university’s recognition was absent from her 31 , making it an unexpected blessing.In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing 32 . The thought has 33 that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does 34 and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone 35 their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out.It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely.21.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm 22.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow 23.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card 24.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe 25.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise 26.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed 27.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.desperate 28.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening 29.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained 30.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college 31.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips 32.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary 33.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared34.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully 35.A.depending on B.focusing on C.appealing to D.learning about三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(不含音频)

南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(不含音频)

河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do on Friday?A.Give a lecture.B.Attend a lecture.C.Work on his novel.2.Why has the man bought the coats?A.It'll be a cold winter.B.He'll have an interview.C.His arm and leg hurt.3.How does the man advise the woman to travel?A.By car.B.By underground.C.By plane.4.Who is in charge of the Europe department?A.Mr Brown.B.The man.C.The woman.5.Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the visitors' center.B.In a school.C.On the school bus.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6.What does the woman think of traveling by plane?A.It's inconvenient.B.It's too expensive.C. It saves money.7. How are the speakers going to New York?A.By air.B.By water.C.By land.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

高二英语第一学期第一次月考试题及答案

高二英语第一学期第一次月考试题及答案
高二英语第一学期第一次月考试题及答案
第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 一.听力理解(5 段共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读时 间。请根据各段播放的内容及其相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、 B、C、项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话,回答第 1 至 3 题。 1.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutHawaii? A.Helikesthefastfoodthere. B.Helikesthefriendlypeoplethere. C.Helikesthebeautifulbeachesthere. 2.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth? A.Shewroteabook. B.ShewenttoHawaii. C.Shereadabookathome. 3.Howlonghasthemanbeenback? A.For5days.B.For14days.C.For30days. 听第二段对话,回答第 4 至 6 题。 4.WhatkindofcomputerdidthБайду номын сангаасwomanwanttobuyatfirst? A.Anewone.B.Asecondhandone.C.Anexpensiveone. 5.Whydoesthemansuggestthatthewomanwaitalittlelonger? A.Newcomputerswon tarriveuntilChristmas.
A.Atthecinema.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthewoman shouse.
B.ThecomputerstoresmayhaveasaleatChristmas. C.Themanwillaskthecomputerstorestohaveasale. 6.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo? A.Theywillgotoacomputercenter. B.Theywillgototheman scompany. C.Theywillgotoamarketforsecond-handcomputers. 听第三段对话,回答第 7 至 9 题。 7.Whatshouldbereadcarefullyandslowly? A.Newspapers.B.Sciencebooks.C.Lettersfromfriends. 8.What sthebestwaytoreadquickly? A.Readingsilently. B.Findingagoodreadingmaterial. C.Concentratingonyourreadingmaterial. 9.Whatcanweknowfromthespeaker? A.Weshouldreadthematerialsinwhichweareinterested. B.Weshouldreadtheheadlinesfirstwhenwereadanewspaper. C.Wecangetimportantinformationeasilywhenwereadahistorybook. 听第四段对话,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.WhatwillthetwospeakersdofirstonSaturdayevening? A.Havedinnertogether. B.Seeamovietogether. C.Drivearoundthecity. 11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet? A.Atsixo clock.B.Atfiveo clock.C.Ateighto clock. 12.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?

湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

2023级高二上学期模块测试英语(答案在最后)时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Why is this phone more expensive than the other one?A.It just came out.B.It has a unique color.C.It has a larger screen.2.Who is the man talking to?A.A travel agent.B.A taxi service clerk.C.A bus driver.3.What is the woman probably most concerned about?A.Getting clean.B.Getting to the beach on time.C.Getting herself ready for swimming.4.When can the woman talk to the man?A.In one hour.B.In two hours.C.In three hours.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the lift.B.In the emergency room.C.At the crossroad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

陕西省延安市第一中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

陕西省延安市第一中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

陕西省延安市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)(考试时间:120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A thriller.B. A comedy.C. An action movie.2.What is the matter with the man's tie?A. The color is not good.B It is tied in a wrong way.C. Its color does not match the suit.3. Why does the woman ask the man to cut off part of the bread?A. It is burned.B. It is too big.C. She wants to share.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their biology class.B. Their biology teacher.C. Their biology test.5.What is more important for the man?A. Job satisfaction.B. Money.C. Working conditions. 其次节(共15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独臼。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

高二英语上学期第一次(1月)月考试题高二全册英语试题

高二英语上学期第一次(1月)月考试题高二全册英语试题

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二上学期英语月考测试10月满分(150)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AI was in a shopping mall recently, and I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from the first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it.There was a young man in front of me in the line also waiting to be served. The young man handed the servant a twenty-dollar bill and asked for an orange juice as well as a favor. The servant looked at the young man with a little surprise, not fully understanding him. The young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at all times. Later, there was a wonderful exchange (交换) between the waitress and the old man.I only wished I had taken a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I thought he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old man as well. Thinking of the happy smiles on the old man’s face, I felt how worthwhile it is to help others.21. The underlined word “favor” in Para. 2 refers to .A. passing the young man a cup of orange juiceB. buying lunch for the old manC. giving the juice to the old manD. exchanging meals with the old man22. Which of the following can be used to describe the young man?A. Humorous and helpful.B. Generous and proud.C. Rich and friendly.D. Kind and considerate.23. In the author’s opinion, the young man asked the serva nt to take the juice to the old man so that .A. more people would be inspired to do good deedsB. he would become famous for his good deedC. the old man could probably accept itD. he would become a friend of the servantBThe Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.The concept (概念) of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.Better for the environmentSustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.Taste and nutritional contentLocally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.Community and home valuesWhen you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaging in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community.24. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. global warming is the most serious problem nowB. the increased cost of transporting food is passed on to the customersC. North American food is rich in various kinds of materialsD. most people support buying locally25. Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostlybecause .A. they are sent to the market at a high speedB. they are not polluted by chemical fertilizerC. they can be harvested at any timeD. they are picked when they are fully grown26. According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods .A. you can see how fruits and vegetables growB. you will become much healthier and prettierC. you will contribute to protecting the environmentD. you are making money from your community27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of buying locally.B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty.C. The importance of protecting the environment.D. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.CPeople often say that money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.Sometimes people in business feel businesses are as dangerous as wild animals in a jungle. They have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments (). Bogus means something that is not real. It was said that the word came from a criminal (罪犯) whose name was Borghese. Borghese wrote checks to people although he didn’t have money. After he wrote the checks, he would disappear. So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing.People trying to earn money also must be aware of being ripped off.A person who is ripped off has had something stolen, or at least has been treated unfairly. To keep from getting ripped off in business, people had better try to earn money step by step instead of getting rich quickly.To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. For example, a salesman may talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say, “It sounds good, but how mu ch does it cost?” Word experts thought the expression came from sailors on ships. They cleaned the bottom of a boat. After they finished, they were down to the brass tacks, the copper pieces that held the boat together. So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can avoid rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money.28. What would happen to those people who make bogus investments?A. They would lose a lot of money.B. They would disappear after that.C. They would receive nothing but checks.D. They were more likely to be punished by law.29. The best way to avoid being ripped off in business is to .A. work as hard as possibleB. ask for checks in advanceC. avoid becoming wealthy eagerlyD. earn as more money as you can30. When doing business, people prefer to get down to brass tacksto .A. keep themselves from being fooledB. develop more ways of earning moneyC. reduce their production costsD. get in touch with more partners31. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. News and business.B. The history of language.C. Words and their stories.D. Funny new expressions. DMore often than not, people will look at the phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook. Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong need to look at our phones. Using the mobile phone, they say, is contagious (蔓延的).A team says people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their text messages or e-mails if they’re with someone that has just done the same. They also found that women were more likely to use their mobile phones than men. The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around the college, observing pairs of college students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recording their cellphone use. “What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones,” Dr. Daniel Kruger, the study’s co-author, said. “Every person we studied used his or her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time. People saw others checking their incoming messages and began to check their own.”“Cellphones create another choice for one’s attention and may both support and disagre e with live social activities,” the researchers wrote. Kruger believed this could be explained by the effects of social inclusion (包含) and exclusion (排除). If one person in a pair starts a conversation through his phone, the other one may feel excluded and then feel the need to get in touch with others so as not to feel left out.The researchers note that they might not get the same result in a study of different people—for example, older adults, who may not havea habit of using cellphones so often.32. From the study we can learn that .A. people can affect each other in using mobile phonesB. using mobile phones has nothing to do with social activitiesC. men are more likely to be affected by others’ using mobile phonesD. the sound of mobile phones makes using mobile phones contagious33. If old adults are studied, the researchers .A. will find that old adults don’t like to use mobile phonesB. will find that mobile phones are harmful to healthC. will no longer like using mobile phonesD. may reach a different result34. Which can best describe the author’s attitude towards using mobile phones?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. How to use mobile phones correctlyB. Why college students like mobile phonesC. Relation between mobile phones and people’s hobbiesD. Something interesting about the habit of using mobile phones第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二上学期第一次月考(英语)试题含答案

高二上学期第一次月考(英语)试题含答案

高二上学期第一次月考(英语)(考试总分:150 分)一、单词拼写(本题共计1小题,总分30分)1.(30分)一、词汇(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)从A、B和C三个选项中,选出单词正确的汉语意思。

1. ensure A. 确保B. 当然 C. 当然不2. moreover A. 更多B. 结束C. 而且3. signal A. 单个的B. 信号 C. 象征4. duty A. 灰尘B. 黑暗的 C. 职责5. independent A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 不关心的6. frank A. 坦率的 B. 原谅C. 批评7. tear A. 眼泪 B. 穿C. 害怕8. contribution A. 集中注意力 B. 贡献 C. 竞赛9. treatment A. 适应 B. 治疗C. 证明10. effective A. 努力的 B. 有效的C. 有精力的11. disease A. 疾病B. 灾难C. 下降12. donate A. 挣钱 B. 捐赠 C. 颁奖13. generous A. 勇敢的 B. 大体的C. 慷慨的14. hesitate A. 犹豫 B. 讨厌 C. 证书15. achievement A. 调整 B. 鼓励C. 成绩16. fund A. 资助 B. 发现 C. 建立17. help out A. 发泄怒火 B. 帮一把 C. 出去18. let down A. 使失望 B. 使下降 C. 尽责19. by accident A. 故意地 B. 偶然 C. 顺便20. take a breath A. 吸一口气 B. 呼一口气 C. 喘不上气二、阅读理解(本题共计4小题,总分30分)2.(6分)ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies(木乃伊).Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30Open until 20:30 on Friday, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s security, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibition, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:£74Under 26 membership:£54Young friends(ages8--16):£25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21.When can you visit the British Museum?A.At 12:00 on MondayB. At 9:00 on FridayB.On Good Friday D. On New Year’s Day22.Where can visitors store their large luggage.A.In the hall of the museum.B. In the storage room of the museum.B.At some main train stations D. At the entrance to the museum23.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership for the museum, how much should they pay?A. £25B. £79C. £50D. £143.(8分)BI was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother.It explained his absence from class the day before:“Dear Mr.McCort, Mikey's grandmother, who is eighty years of age, fell down the stairs from too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I could go to my job.Please excuse Mikey and he'll do his best in the future.P.S.His grandmother is OK.”I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk.I said nothing.Most parental-excuse note, I received were penned by my students.The writers of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull:“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they produced excuse notes, they were excellent.So I decided to give the first class to study the art of the excuse note.“Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’”.Heads went down.Pens raced across paper.They had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes.Heated discussions followed.But suddenly I saw the headmaster at the door.He entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart sank.When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, “I just want to tell that lesson, that ask, was great.Those kids were writing on the college level.Thank you.”24. We can infer that when Mikey was absent from the class, he wasA.taking care of his baby sister B.somewhere enjoying himself C.looking after his grandmother D.studying the art of the excuse note 25.How did the author usually find out his students' parental-excuse notes were dishonest?A. They were written in dull words.B. The handwriting obviously looked like children's.C. He called their parents and found out the truth.D. They were more like stories than facts.26.What can we know from the 5th paragraph?A.The kids were very interested in the task.B.It was too difficult a task for the kids.C.None of the kids had lunch that day.D.The kids were afraid of God27.Why did the author's heart sink?A. The students were not behaving themselves.B. The heated discussions angered the headmaster.C. He thought the headmaster would scold him.D. The headmaster was looking at his students' papers.4.(8分)CSan Francisco has decided that its city government workers can’t use computer programs that recognize faces. It is the first US city to take such a strong step to keep this technology under control.When a computer system identifies a person from their face in a picture, it’s called “facial recognition” (面部识别). Many police departments use facial recognition. It can be helpful when the police just have a picture of a suspect (嫌疑犯),but no other information. Normally, even with facial recognition the police must have other proof showing that a person is guilty. But many people say facial recognition programs aren’t good enough yet. The programs can usually recognize white men. But they’re not so good at identifying women and people with darker skin. They worry that “false matches” --- when the computer thinks it has identified a person, but it’s wrong --- will make innocent (无罪的) people look like criminals.For companies like Amazon and Microsoft, facial recognition is a big business. Amazon has worked hard to sell their facial recognition to police departments around the US. Microsoft sells tools that allow prisons to watch people inside.To work well, facial recognition programs must have a great number of pictures of people. But most people whose pictures are in the systems never gave permission (许可) for their pictures to be used.Many people worry that using computers to identify or track people will decrease freedom. Now, in many places, facial recognition is used to keep people under control and much of public life is watched on security cameras. Similarly, many cities in America and Europe are also almost completely covered by security cameras. Police officers now often wear cameras on their bodies, recording all the time. It’s usually not clear when governments are using facial recognition and how they are using it.Facial recognition is already being used at airports throughout Europe and in the US. The Department of Homeland Security expects to have picture of 97% of the people flying out of the country in the next four years.As these powerful computer programs become more common, San Francisco’s move to control facial recognition is an unusual and strong move to limit the way governments use computers to watch and control people.28.Why do people worry about facial recognition programs?A.They cannot multiply people’s responsibility.B.They cannot help the police identify good people.C.They will mistake innocent people for bad people.D.They will identify black people instead of white people.29.How can facial recognition programs function effectively?panies should work with each other.B.People should have more pictures taken.C.They should include as many pictures as possible.D.Police departments and prisons should be under control.30.What make people feel their freedom is on the decrease?A.There are the police everywhere.B. A lot of security cameras are used.C. More people are forced to stay at home.D. Governments focus more on facial recognition.31. What’s San Francisco’s attitude towards government workers using facial recognition?A. DisapprovingB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. Optimistic5.(8分)DMany people think of the brain as a mystery(神秘).They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works.When they think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born either smart, average, or dumb(愚笨的)—and stays that way for life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle — it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when they start exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink(萎缩)and you get weaker.That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it!”But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (脑皮层)of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells(神经细胞).Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow.Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do seem to become easy.The result is a stronger and smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals who lived in a challenging environment, with other animals and toys to play with, were more “aptitudinal”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.32.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Scientists show strong interest in what intelligence is.B.A new study shows the brain can be developed like a muscle.C.Both muscles and the brain are important to humans.D.Intelligence exists in both humans and animals.33.By using such numbers as 20 and 100 in Paragraph 2,the author tries to provethat .A.exercise plays an important role in keeping muscles strongerB.exercise is more important to people than most of the animalsC.everyone can keep healthy if they do enough exercisesD.everyone should learn as many new things as possible34.Like stronger muscles come from exercise, smarter brains need .A.to be well taken care of B.a good communication between personsC.help from scientists D.our learning new things35.What does the underlined word “aptitudinal” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Strong B.Lovely C.Smart D.Active三、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分10分)6.(10分)How to manage your email inbox36 .We love it and we hate it. We need it and want it, but too often the price we pay is that. As certain as the sun will rise, our inboxes will be full by mid-morning.Honestly, we’ve done it to ourselves. We depend too much on it to communicate and as a result, we have made ourselves pay attention to every one of them. This is terrible, 37 Every time an e-mail interrupts you, it costs time, money, and brainpower.Here are some of my best tips to manage emails:38 You can’t get into work if you check emails every ten minutes. Instead, you should set certain times to check your inbox, like the top of every hour or every 90 minutes. Set a timer on your phone and stick to it.Scan your inbox. 39 At the same time, leave out everything that is unnecessary and answer timely requests first.40 Instead of creating an email, try speaking with the person you want to communicate with. Often, a five-minute conversation on the line is much better than an email.e a phone.B.Set a schedule.C.Talk to the person.D.Email is our friend and the enemy.E.Because email can interrupt our work and life.F.Looking through the emails quickly can save your time.G.Email is becoming more and more important in our lives四、完形填空(本题共计1小题,总分30分)7.(30分)I’ve read lots of stories about family memories.In those 41, I’ve found voice of sadness and longing.It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time.We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43and friends.I’ve had the same 44 myself.I used to have 45times with my grandfather when we lived together.When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46, watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees.But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”.Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together.As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49and shouted rudely in his face.I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.Now I 51 how ridiculous I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was whenI finally admitted I was 53! When I truly wanted to express my54 , my grandfather had left us 55, leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake.I couldn’t 57say to him the three words—“I am sorry”.We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home.So 59the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one.41.A.books B.storiesC.reports D.films42.A.crazy B.easyC.busy D.angry43.A.families B.classmatesC.colleagues D.employers44.A.adventure B.researchC.exploration D.experience45.A.good B.hardC.sad D.bitter46.A.kitchen B.garageC.house D.garden47.A.frequently B.rarelyC.gradually D.finally48.A.confused B.lostC.hurt D.puzzled49.A.calm B.awakeC.firm D.happy50.A.while B.unlessC.until D.after51.A.learn B.imagineC.realize D.agree52.A.early B.lateC.nice D.guilty53.A.innocent B.nervousC.wrong D.painful54.A.concern B.worryC.opinion D.regret55.A.forever B.somehowC.alone D.instead56.A.care about B.apologize forC.think of D.put away57.A.again B.oftenC.even D.still58.A.spare B.saveC.take D.kill59.A.follow B.receiveC.divide D.make60.A.needs B.keepsC.delays D.stops五、语法填空(本题共计1小题,总分15分)8.(15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

安徽省亳州市第三十二中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

安徽省亳州市第三十二中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

安徽省亳州市第三十二中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题试卷:150分时间:120分钟说明:1、本试卷分第I、II 两卷2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上;Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)例如:How much is the shirt ? A.9.05 B. 9 C. 9.15第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information officeB. A police stationC. A shoe repair shop7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochureB. A newspaperC. A map听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

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山东省东营市垦利区2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(A卷)第I卷(90分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do immediately?A. Wash his clothes.B. Clean his bedroom.C. Prepare for the picnic.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Practice playing more often.B. Borrow a violin from the others.C. Buy a violin of her own.3. Who did the heavy work?A. Tony.B. John.C. Tony and John.4. What time is it now?A. 5:45.B. 5:30.C. 5:15.5. What is the weather like now?A. Hot and rainy.B. Cool and dry.C. Hot and sunny.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to Louise last week?A. She fell off a chair.B. She broke a bottle.C. She was knocked by a shelf.7. What will Susan do next?A. Clean her table.B. Go to the hospital.C. Go to have lunch.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. How many rooms will the man book?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9. What does the man have to pay for?A. Breakfast.B. Internet.C. Parking.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why do the speakers choose to go to McDonald’s?A. It is healthy.B. It is not far away.C. They don’t have much money.11. What does the woman order?A. A Fish set.B. A Big Mac set.C. A Chicken Sandwich set.12. What’s the change about McDonald’s?A. They are cheaper than before.B. They are always short of hands.C. They offer many different things now.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What will the man do?A. Host a business lunch alone.B. Have lunch with his co-workers.C. Do some business with his managers.14. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Eat something special.B. Get a good table.C. Arrive on time.15. Why should the man write an email to the guests?A. To see if everyone likes seafood.B. To ask what time of day they prefer.C. To tell them what will be discussed.16. When should the man bring up the questions to discuss?A. After some small talk.B. After the lunch is over.C. After the food is ordered.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. When will it possibly rain?/A. On the 23th. B. On the 25th. C. On the 28th.18. Where will there be light showers tonight?A. In the west.B. In the south.C. In the north.19. What will the temperature be in the south at night?A. 11 degrees.B. 18 degrees.C. 20 degrees.20. What will the weather be like on the 26th?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B- Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest University City and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -£33 until18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famousuniversity town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castleBMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and toget rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.24. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.25. Which of the following c an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies26. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired27. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious B Anxious C Cautious D HumorousCOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的)to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued to the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.28. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons29. The book caught the au thor’s eye because_____.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children’s stories very much30. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author’s mother read the same book.C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.32. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum’s Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for ReadingDIn China, chain restaurants, especially the big multinational ones, are cool.Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “I’m cosmopolitan(见多识广的)enough to be part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet (美食的). Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents can’t stand hearing, “I’m huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald’s), a chainis where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “let’s jus t be friends” phone call the next day.In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “let’s meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “let’s go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a little more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you can’t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all therice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have returned to McDonald’s. 33.Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______.A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture.B. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants.C. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status.D. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date.34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.B. Branches of Monmouth’s cafe can be found all over the UK.C. Most independent stores are closed on New Year’s Day in the UK.D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.35.We can infer from the article that ______.A. the author doesn’t like food from Pizza Hut.B. many Britons don’t like big corporations.C. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality.D. the author doesn’t like to follow fashion trends.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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