2018届河南省中原名校高三上学期第五次联考英语试题

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2018河南省中原名校高三第五次联考物理试题及答案

中原名校2017—2018学年第五次质量考评高三物理试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：110分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

第1~7小题每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第8~10小题每小题有多个选项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有错选或不答的得0分）1．下列关于速度和加速度的说法中正确的是A．图甲中火箭刚点火的瞬间因为其速度为零，所以加速度也为零B．图乙中歼20高速飞行时其速度很大，所以加速度也很大C．图丙中和谐号在启动的阶段速度变化很大，所以加速度也很大D．图丁中小汽车在紧急刹车时速度变化很快，所以加速度很大2．精彩的杂技表演总是受到广大观众的欢迎。

如图所示，两条丝带上端拴在天花板上，下端被男演员缠绕在手臂上，女演员搂着男演员的脖子，两人一起在水平面内做匀速圆周运动（第一次）。

第二次一起做圆周运动时，丝带的长度更短而丝带与竖直方向的夹角仍不变。

下列说法中正确的是A．匀速转动的过程中男演员对女演员的作用力方向竖直向上B．两次丝带对男演员的拉力大小相等C．他们第二次做圆周运动的线速度更大D．他们第二次做圆周运动的周期更大3．一质点沿x轴正方向做直线运动，其速度–时间图象如图，在t=0时刻质点位于x=10 m处。

则下列关于该质点运动的描述正确的是A．2 s时质点开始沿x轴负方向运动B．质点在第3 s内的加速度小于前2 s的加速度C．质点在4 s内的平均速度大小为0.5 m/sD．4 s末质点运动到x=2 m处4．水平地面上固定着一个质量为M的物块A，其上表面为光滑的四分之一圆弧。

河南省中原名校2018届高三上学期第五次联考物理试题

绝密★启用前|学科网试题研究中心命制中原名校2017—2018学年第五次质量考评高三物理试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：110分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

第1~7小题每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第8~10小题每小题有多个选项符合题目要求。

如图所示，两条丝带上端拴在天花板上，下端被男演员缠绕在手臂上，女演员搂着男演员的脖子，两人一起在水平面内做匀速圆周运动（第一次）。

第二次一起做圆周运动时，丝带的长度更短而丝带与竖直方向的夹角仍不变。

2018届河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)高三第二次质量考评英语试题

2018最新（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?A. It is not common where he livesB. There is no lamb at Harvard MeatsC. He doesn’t know what kind he wants2. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Losing weightB. Meeting old classmatesC. Graduating from school3. What do the speakers have in common?A. They like to walk their dogs togetherB. hey own the same kind of dogC. They have the same job4. What do the speakers already have enough?A. MeatB. BreadC. Vegetables5. Why did the officer stop the woman?A. She was speedingB. He thought she was in dangerC. She was making too much noise第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

中原名校2018届高三第二次教学质量考评英语

河南省中原名校2018届高三第二次质量考评英语（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?A. It is not common where he livesB. There is no lamb at Harvard MeatsC. He doesn’t know what kind he wants2. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Losing weightB. Meeting old classmatesC. Graduating from school3. What do the speakers have in common?A. They like to walk their dogs togetherB. hey own the same kind of dogC. They have the same job4. What do the speakers already have enough?A. MeatB. BreadC. Vegetables5. Why did the officer stop the woman?A. She was speedingB. He thought she was in dangerC. She was making too much noise 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省中原名校2018届高三上学期第五次联考英语试题(附答案)

河南省中原名校2018届高三上学期第五次联考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. How much did the man pay for the coat?A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.2. What does the man do?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a bus-driver.3. What does the man like to drink?A. Coke.B. Coffee.C. Juice.4. How does the woman plan to go to the airport finally?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip to a lake.B. A picture of the sky.C. An experience of taking a plane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河南省中原名校联盟2018届高三第一次质量考评英语试卷

中原名校2017—2018学年第一次质量考评高三英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ATo c ompete w ith o nline s ellers,t raditional b ookstores h ave t ried e verything t o w in c ustomers. A nd i t’s t rue t hat a g reat b ookstore c an e ncourage p eople t o r ead i n m any w ays.H ere a re s ome g ood b ookstores i n China a nd o ther c ountries t hat a re w orth a v isit.Eslite B ookstore,T aipeiThe Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei. I t has fashion boutiques（精品店）,cafes,galleries and other spaces. It also holds lots of reading-related activities including exhibitions a nd t alks w ith f amous w riters.Sanlian T aofen B ookstore,B eijingIt is 11:30 pm and g etting late. B ut the B eijing Sanlian T aofen Bookstore is still shining brightly. Hundreds of people are s taying inside for one thing: to r ead. T he bookstore runs 24 hours a day, and i t’s t he f irst b ookstore o f i ts k ind i n B eijing.Shakespeare &C ompany,F ranceFrance d oesn’t h ave S hakespeare b ut i t h as S hakespeare &C ompany. M any g reat w riters u sed t o m eet h ere,s uch a s E zra P ound（US） and E rnest H emingway（US）. Today,i t h elps y oung w riters b y a llowing t hem t o l ive a nd w ork h ere.Strand B ookstore,U SStrand B ookstore i s a s econd-hand b ookstore. I t s ells u sed b ooks f or $2-3 （about 14-21 y uan） each. S ometimes y ou c an f ind v ery o ld a nd r are b ooks a t S trand,f or e xample,a S hakespeare book t hat w as p ublished i n 1632. T he b ook i s w orth $125,000 （about 861,000 y uan）!21. W hat’s s pecial a bout S anlian T aofen B ookstore?A. S econd-hand b ooksB. S taying o pen a ll d ayC. S pecial a reas f or c afesD. T he f irst b ookstore i n B eijing22. W hich s tatement i s t ure a ccording t o t he p assage?A. Y ou c an h ave a c offee i n E slite B ookstore.B. S hakespeare &C ompany i s l ocated i n B ritainC. A ll t he b ooks i n S trand B ookstore a re s econd-hand a nd c heap.D. T he o nly t hing y ou c an d o i n S anlian T aofen B ookstore i s t o r ead.23. W hich c olumn i s t his p assage m ost l ikely t o b e t aken f rom i n a n ewspaper?A. S ports S paceB. L iterature &N ovelC. R outine B usinessD. T ourist &D iscoveryBNearly twenty years after the first book came out,it is clear that Rowling still possesses a magical hold on her readers. According to Rowling,it was a liberating experience to write a novel for adults without a ny e xpectations a nd t o g et f eedback f rom r eaders.Rowling’s st ory is one of rags to riches that began on a train journey from Manchester to London in the. U. K.,when the idea of a boy attending a school of wizardry,the characters and situationscame f looding i nto h er m ind.Born a s J oanne,R owling w as a lways f ascinated w ith f antasy s tories a nd s tarted w riting t hem a t a y oung a ge. H er f irst s tory a t s ix w as a bout a r abbit,n amed R abbit,w hich c ame d own w ith m easles （麻疹）and w as v isited b y m any f riends i ncluding t he g iant M iss B ee. H owever,a s s he g rew o lder,t he t ask o f m aking a l iving c onsumed h er a s s he d id d ifferent j obs.The passing away of her mother,a failed marriage and a young child had pushed Rowling to the edge of depression,when the magical wizard rescued her. Consumed by the desire to finish the story,she worked i n c afes w hen h er i nfant d aughter s lept.When her first manuscript was completed,Rowling sent it to twelve publishing houses which rejected it. The credit went to a small publisher,who decided to go ahead when his eight-year-old daughter asked f or m ore a fter r eading t he f irst c hapter!At the request of the publisher who felt that boys may not read a mystery book written by a woman,Joanne changed her name to J. K. Rowling —the “K” in the initial stands for her paternal grandmother K atherine. T he f irst b ook w as r eleased i n J une 1997 a nd w ithin a y ear,w on t he p restigious（有名望的）Book o f t he Y ear a ward i n t he U. K. F rom t hen o n,R owling h ad f ound her c alling a nd h er b ooks f lew o ff t he s helf w ithin a d ay o f t hem b eing r eleased. H arry P otter h ad b ecome a f ranchise,a nd t he m ovies,t oys a nd b ooks h ave m ade R owling i nto a b illionaire.24. W e c an l earn f rom t he p assage t hat ________.A. R owling b egan w riting f antasy a fter t he f ailure o f h er m arriageB. R owling’s f irst s tory w as a bout a b oy a ttending a s chool o f w izardryC. R owling w as c razy a bout f antasy s tories a t a y oung a geD. R owling t hought i t n ot a g reat e xperience t o w rite f or a dults25. W hat i s N OT t he c ause o f R owling’s d epression a ccording t o t he p assage?A. T he m agical w izard.B. T he d eath o f h er m other.C. T he f ailure o f h er m arriage.D. T he h ardship o f b eing a s ingle m other.26. T he r eason w hy t he s mall p ublisher w ent a head w ith R owling’s n ovel i s t hat ________.A. t he p ublisher h imself f ound h er n ovel v ery a ttractiveB. t he p ublisher’s d aughter r equested t o r ead m ore o f h er s toryC. t he p ublisher’s d aughter w anted t o b e t he m ain c haracter o f h er s toryD. t he p ublisher w anted t o e nlarge h is p ublishing b usiness27. W hat w e c an l earn f rom t his p assage a bout J.K. R owling?A. J.K. R owling i s h is o riginal n ame.B. R owling i s a d etermined-minded w oman.C. S he w as d iagnosed w ith m easles w hen s he w as s ix.D. S he w as f amous e nough f or w riting t o m ake a l iving a t a y oung a ge.CAre y ou a n o ptimist（乐观主义者）or a p essimist（悲观主义者）? I t s eems t hat y oung p eople i n C hina a re m ore o ptimistic t han y outh i n o ther c ountries.Varkey Foundation,a UK non-profit organization,did a survey between last September and October. It asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries including China,the United States and the United Kingdom how they think and feel about the world. The survey found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place,the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.When asked why they felt hopeful for the future,93 percent of Chinese youth think it’s because of advances in technology. Medicine,renewable energy and computing may make life in the future easier. Some 64 p ercent o f C hinese y outh a lso t hink C hina i s a g ood p lace t o l ive. T he b iggest r eason（29 p ercent）is t hat C hina i s “a c ountry i n w hich a nyone i s a ble t o g et o n i f t hey w ork h ard”.The survey also found young people in emerging economies are more hopeful about the future than those in developed countries. Following China,Indian youth were the second most optimistic（49 percent）. T hose i n F rance,I taly a nd T urkey a re t he m ost p essimistic. T he r ise o f g lobal t errorism w orries t hem m ost.However,Chinese young people seem to w orry a bout s omething else. A s much as 82 percent of them w orry a bout climate change. C hina is the only country out of the 20 i n which climate c hange w as the biggest c ause o f f ear f or f uture.Vikas P ota of the Varkey F oundation took this as a g ood thing. Chinese y ouths a re m ore aware than anyone of how s erious the climate problem is a nd will be p ressing for change,he t old the South China M orning P ost.28. I n t he s urvey,a bout ________ f elt h opeful a bout t he w orld.A. 20 c ountriesB. 10,600 C hinese y outhC. 20,000 y oung p eopleD. 53 p ercent o f C hinese y outh q uestioned29. W hich i s N OT t he r eason w hy C hinese y oung f elt h opeful f or t he f uture?A. T echnology a dvances q uickly i n C hina.B. T hey h ave m ore a bilities.C. C hina i s a g ood p lace t o l ive.D. W orking h ard a lways h elps i n C hina.30. W hat e lse d id t he s urvey f ind?A. Y oung p eople i n d eveloped c ountries a re m ore o ptimistic.B. T he I ndian y outh i s t he m ost p essimistic i n t he s urvey.C. G lobal t errorism w orries t he y oung i n c ountries l ike I taly.D. A bout 80 p ercent o f C hinese y outh c are m ost a bout j obs.31. T he m ain i dea o f t his p assage i s t o t ell u s t hat ________.A. C hinese y oung p eople a re m ore o ptimistic.B. T he l ife i n t he f uture i n C hina i s e asier.C. C hinese y oung p eople w orry c limate c hange m ost.D. T he y oung p eople i n d eveloped c ountries a re w orried a bout t errorism.DDo y ou a lways s truggle t o u nderstand o thers’f eelings? P erhaps y ou s hould l isten t o y our h eart.According t o a t eam o f s cientists a t A nglia R uskin U niversity i n t he U K,p eople w ho a re m ore a ware o f t heir o wn h eartbeat a re b etter a t u nderstanding o thers’e motions.Researchers h ave l ong s uspected t hat t his a bility i s i mportant f or u nderstanding o thers’t houghts a nd f eelings.To t est t his theory,the B ritish team a sked 72 volunteers t o count their own heartbeats without feeling a p ulse（脉搏）. This a imed to see how aware they w ere of the feelings inside their own bodies.Then,t he v olunteers w ere s hown v ideo c lips o f s ocial i nteractions（互动）,w hich t ested t heir a bility t o r ead t he m inds o f t he c haracters.During the clips,they were a sked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character - for example,“What is S andra feeling?” I n addition,they w ere asked questions that d id not i nvolve a ny e motions,s uch a s “What i s M ichael t hinking?” T hey w ere a lso a sked n on-social q uestions,l ike “What w as t he w eather l ike t hat e vening?”The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats m ost a ccurately were better a t a nswering questions relating to the characters’emotions. However,there w as no link between the ability to feel what’s g oing o n i nside y our b ody a nd q uestions t hat d id n ot i nvolve a ny e motions.Punit S hah,l ead a uthor o f t he s tudy,u sed a n e xample t o e xplain t his: I f y our c olleague M ichael i s r ude t oward S andra i n p ublic,y our b ody p rocesses（处理）this b y i ncreasing y our h eart rate. T his m ay m ake y ou f eel a nxious a nd a llow y ou t o u nderstand t hat S andra i s e mbarrassed.“If y ou d o n ot f eel y our h eart r ate i ncrease,i t m ay r educe y our a bility t o u nderstand t hat s ituation a nd r espond a ppropriately,”S hah t old T he T elegraph.Researchers b elieved t heir f indings m ean i t c ould b e p ossible t o m ake p eople m ore e mpathetic b y t raining t hem t o l isten t o t heir h earts.This a lso l ends s upport t o t he a rgument t hat f eelings a re,a t t he v ery l east,d eeply r ooted i n p hysical s ensations（感觉）).32. W hat d oes t he n ew s tudy f ind?A. P eople a re b etter a t u nderstanding o thers’e motions t han t houghts.B. P eople w ith q uicker h eartbeats a re m ore s ensitive t o o thers’f eelings.C. T he a bility t o f eel y our h eartbeat i s i mportant f or u nderstanding o thers’t houghts.D. Y our a bility t o f eel o thers’e motions i s r elated t o y our a bility t o f eel y our o wn h eartbeat.33. W hich o f t he f ollowing s tatements i s T RUE a bout t he n ew s tudy a ccording t o t he a rticle?A. T he v olunteers w ere a sked t o c ount t heir h eartbeats w hile w atching v ideo c lips.B. R esearchers d esigned e motional,n on-emotional a nd n on-social q uestions.C. T he v olunteers w ere r equired t o d escribe e ach o ther’s t houghts a nd f eelings.D. R esearchers t rained t he v olunteers t o l isten t o t heir h earts a nd o bserved t hem.34. T he u nderlined w ord “empathetic” i n t he s econd-to-last p aragraph p robably m eans _________.A. w illing t o a ccept i deas t hat a re d ifferent f rom y our o wnB. n ot i nfluenced i n a ny w ay b y o ther p eople o r t hingsC. b eing a ble t o u ndersta nd o thers’f eelingsD. w illing t o h elp t hose i n t rouble35. W hat c an b e c oncluded f rom t he l ast f our p aragraphs?A. W e r eact t o a s ituation m ore s lowly w hen o ur h eart r ates i ncrease.B. P hysical s ensations i n o ur b odies a re b elieved t o c ause e motional c hanges.C. O ur a bility t o f eel e motions i s p art o f u s a nd c an’t b e c hanged.D. H ow w e f eel h as n othing t o d o w ith t he s tate o f o ur b odies.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省中原名校联盟2018届高三第一次质量考评英语试卷

（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出最正确选项。

ATo compete with online sellers, traditional bookstores have tried everythingto win customers. And it ’s true that a great bookstore can encourage people to read in many ways. Here are some good bookstores in China and other countries that are worth a visit.Eslite Bookstore, TaipeiThe Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei. It has fashion boutiques （精选店） , cafes, galleries and other spaces. It also holds lots of reading-related activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, BeijingIt is 11:30 pm and getting late. But the Beijing Sanlian Taofen Bookstore isstill shining brightly.Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing: to read. The bookstore runs 24 hours a day, and it’s the first bookstore of its kind inBeijing.Shakespeare & Company, FranceFrance doesn ’t have Shakespeare but it has Shakespeare & Company. Many great writers used to meet here, such as Ezra Pound（ US） and Ernest Hemingway（ US）. Today, it helps young writers by allowing them to live and work here.Strand Bookstore, USStrand Bookstore is a second-hand bookstore. It sells used books for $2-3 （ about 14-21 yuan ） each. Sometimes you can find very old and rare books at Strand, forexample, a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632.The book is worth $125,000（about 861,000 yuan）!21. What ’s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore?A. Second-hand booksB. Staying open all dayC. Special areas for cafesD. The first bookstore in Beijing22.Which statement is ture according to the passage?A. You can have a coffee in Eslite Bookstore.B.Shakespeare & Company is located in BritainC.All the books in Strand Bookstore are second-hand and cheap.D.The only thing you can do in Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is to read.23.Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Sports SpaceB. Literature & NovelC. Routine BusinessD. Tourist & DiscoveryBNearly twenty years after the first book came out, it is clear that Rowling stillpossesses a magical hold on her readers. According to Rowling, it was a liberating experience to write a novel for adults without any expectations and to get feedback from readers.Rowling ’s story is one of rags to riches that began on a train journey fromManchester to London in the. U. K., when the idea of a boy attending a school ofwizardry, the characters and situations came flooding into her mind.Born as Joanne,Rowling was always fascinated with fantasy stories and started writing them at a young age.Her first story at six was about a rabbit,named Rabbit, which came down with measles（麻疹） and was visited by many friends including thegiant Miss Bee. However, as she grew older, the task of making a living consumedher as she did different jobs.The passing away of her mother, a failed marriage and a young child had pushedRowling to the edge of depression, when the magical wizard rescued her. Consumedby the desire to finish the story,she worked in cafes when her infant daughter slept.When her first manuscript was completed, Rowling sent it to twelve publishinghouses which rejected it. The credit went to a small publisher, who decided to goahead when his eight-year-old daughter asked for more after reading the firstchapter!At the request of the publisher who felt that boys may not read a mystery bookwritten by a woman, Joanne changed her name to J. K. Rowling— the“K” in the initial stands for her paternal grandmother Katherine.The first book was released in June 1997 and within a year, won the prestigious（闻名誉的） Book of the Year award in the U. K.From then on, Rowling had found her calling and her books flew off the shelf within a day of them being released.Harry Potter had become a franchise, and the movies, toys and books have made Rowling into a billionaire.24.We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Rowling began writing fantasy after the failure of her marriageB. Rowling ’s first story was about a boy attending a school of wizardryC. Rowling was crazy about fantasy stories at a young ageD. Rowling thought it not a great experience to write for adults25.What is NOT the cause of Rowling’s depression according to the passage?A. The magical wizard.B. The death of her mother.C. The failure of her marriage.D. The hardship of being a singlemother.26. The reason why the small publisher went ahead with Rowling’s novel is that________.A. the publisher himself found her novel very attractiveB. the publisher’s daughter requested to read more of her storyC. the publisher ’s daughter wanted to be the main character of her story27.What we can learn from this passage about . Rowling?A.. Rowling is his original name.B.Rowling is a determined-minded woman.C.She was diagnosed with measles when she was six.D. She was famous enough for writing to make a living at a young age.CAre you an optimist（乐观主义者）or a pessimist（消极主义者）? It seems that young people in China are more optimistic than youth in other countries.Varkey Foundation, a UK non-profit organization, did a survey between lastSeptember and October. It asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries including China, the United States and the United Kingdom how they think and feel about the world.The survey found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world isbecoming a better place, the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of Chinese youththink it ’s because of advances in technology. Medicine, renewable energy andcomputing may make life in the future easier. Some 64 percent of Chinese youth also think China is a good place to live.The biggest reason（29 percent）is that China is“ a country in which anyone is able to get on if they work hard”.The survey also found young people in emerging economies are more hopeful about the future than those in developed countries. Following China, Indian youth werethe second most optimistic（49 percent）. Those in France,Italy and Turkey are the most pessimistic. The rise of global terrorism worries them most.However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as82 percent of them worry about climate change. China is the only country out of the 20 in which climate change was the biggest cause of fear for future.Vikas Pota of the Varkey Foundation took this as a good thing. Chinese youthsare more aware than anyone of how serious the climate problem is and will be pressing for change, he told the South China Morning Post.28. In the survey, about ________ felt hopeful about the world.A. 20 countriesB. 10,600 Chinese youthC.20,000 young peopleD.53 percent of Chinese youth questioned29.Which is NOT the reason why Chinese young felt hopeful for the future? A.Technology advances quickly in China. B. They have more abilities.C.China is a good place to live.D.Working hard always helps in China.30.What else did the survey find?A.Young people in developed countries are more optimistic.B.The Indian youth is the most pessimistic in the survey.C.Global terrorism worries the young in countries like Italy.D.About 80 percent of Chinese youth care most about jobs.31.The main idea of this passage is to tell us that ________.A.Chinese young people are more optimistic.B.The life in the future in China is easier.C.Chinese young people worry climate change most.D.The young people in developed countries are worried about terrorism.DDo you always struggle to understand others’feelings? Perhaps you should listen to your heart.According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, peoplewho ar e more aware of their own heartbeat are better at understanding others’emotions.Researchers have long suspected that this ability is important for understanding others ’ thoughts and feelings.To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their ownheartbeats without feeling a pulse（脉搏）. This aimed to see how aware they wereof the feelings inside their own bodies.Then,the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions（互动）, which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding ofthe emotions of a certain character -for example,“What is Sandra feeling?” In addition,they were asked questions that did not involve any emotion s, such as “What is Michael thinking?” They were also asked non- social questions, like“What was the weather like that evening?”The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters ’emotions.However, there was no link between the ability to feel what’s going on inside your body and questions that did not involve any emotions.Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If yourcolleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes （办理） this by increasing your heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you tounderstand that Sandra is embarrassed.“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce yo ur ability to understand that situation and respond appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make peoplemore empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least,deeply rooted in physical sensations（感觉）).32. What does the new study find?A. People are better at understanding others’ emotions than thoughts.B. People with quicker heartbeats are mor e sensitive to others’ feelings.C. The ability to feel your heartbeat is important for understanding others’thoughts.D. Your ability to feel others ’ emotions is related to your ability to feel yourown heartbeat.33.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study according to thearticle?A.The volunteers were asked to count their heartbeats while watching videoclips.B.Researchers designed emotional, non-emotional and non-social questions.C.The volunteers were req uired to describe each other ’s thoughts and feelings.D. Researchers trained the volunteers to listen to their hearts and observedthem.34. The underlined word“empathetic” in the second-to-last paragraph probablymeans _________.A. willing to accept ideas that are different from your ownB. not influenced in any way by other people or thingsC. being able to understand others’ feelingsD. willing to help those in trouble35.What can be concluded from the last four paragraphs?A.We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase.B.Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.C. Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can’t be changed.D. How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies.第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为剩余选项。

河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2018届高三第二次质量考评英语试题+Word版含答案

（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2018届河南省中原名校高三高考预测金卷英语试题(解析版)

河南省中原名校2018届高三高考预测金卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A. $19.15.B. $9.18C. $9.15答案是C.1. What will the man do first?A. Fix a bike.B. Have a coke.C. Clean the windows.2. How is the woman learning Chinese?A. On the radio.B. On television.C. On the Internet.3. What has made the man so upset?A. The ugly walls.B. His kids.C. The business.4. When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A storm.B. A tree.C. A house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How many people did the woman travel with?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Where did the woman not go?A. China.B. Singapore.C. Malaysia.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

河南省南阳市2018届高三英语第五次月考试题201801260269

河南省南阳市2018届高三英语第五次月考试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard."-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m pro ud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.D. The decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.23. We can know from the passage that .A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We ChooseBGet Your Degree at home!Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot.Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma.Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields—without having to go to college full-time. With Harcourt, you can study at home in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American companies i ncluding General Electric, IBM, Mobile, Genera! Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employers in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy . Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own.Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at-home training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(参赛表)above. Then, write in the name and number of the program you're most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush you free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!Mail the coupon today or call the number below:1-800-372-1589. Call anytime 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.E-mail: harcourt@25. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home trainingB. College students preparing to study for a degree.C. College students preparing to work in some big companies.D. High school graduates preparing for the college entrance examination.26. With Harcourt, people can get a Specialized Associate Degree by .A. doing full-time learning at schoolB. working in some big famous companiesC. studying in their spare timeD. staying abroad for two years27. How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?A. By visiting the office on weekdays.B. By sending an E-mail.C. By making a call on weekdays only,D. By sending a letter not later than todayCMany kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. ’’Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,’’ sa ys Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcem ent（强化）to help motivate them."What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.28. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By stating his own experiences.29. According to Susie Walton, .A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .A. Chris Bergman’s opinion on rai sing kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores31. The purpose of writing the text is to .A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parentingDPlants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” t he researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can’t yet quantify. ’’The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals aren’t immune(免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earth’s history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.32. What does the text mainly talk about/A. Why some species become smaller.B. How climate changes in Earth’s hist ory?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.33. The underlined word “tru m ped” m the first paragraph probably mean .A. beaterB. gainedC. strengthenedD. equaled34. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that .A. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.C. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.35 What does the author feel about the climate change?A. WorriedB. OptimisticC. DisappointedD. Shameful第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。

河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2018届高三上学期第二次质量考评英语试卷及

中原名校（豫南九校） 2018 届高三上学期第二次质量考评英语（考试时间：150 分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用署名笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地区。

写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?A. It is not common where he livesB. There is no lamb at Harvard MeatsC. He doesn’tknow what kind he wants2. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Losing weightB. Meeting old classmatesC. Graduating from school3.What do the speakers have in common?A.They like to walk their dogs togetherB.hey own the same kind of dogC.They have the same job4.What do the speakers already have enough?5.Why did the officer stop the woman?A.She was speedingB.He thought she was in dangerC.She was making too much noise第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

高三英语上学期第五次月考试题(扫描版)(2021学年)

河南省南阳市2018届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题（扫描版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河南省南阳市2018届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题（扫描版))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为河南省南阳市20１８届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题（扫描版)的全部内容。

河南省南阳市２0１8届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题（扫描版)英语试题答案阅读理解２1-24 CＡＣＤ 2５—27AＣＢ２8-３１AＣDA 32—35ＤAＢA 3６－40ＣFAGB完形填空41-45DBCＣB 4６—50CCＡBＤ 51-５5ADDBA 56-60ＢCＡBD单句语法6１。

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wｈｏ/thatI am Li Hua, a Ｓenioｒ 3 sｔuｄent ｉn China. Ｉ am wrｉtｉng to convey m ｙｈeartfelt ｇrａtituｄe to one of thｅ students in ｙour schｏol.Wheneｖer I thinｋ of ｔhat exｐerｉｅｎce, ｍy gratｉtude is beyond descrip ｔｉoｎ. Last Ｓｕnday, while ｔｏuriｎg aroｕnd Lonｄon, ｓo oｂsｅsseｄ with ｔhe ｃｈaｒmiｎg lanｄmarks ｗas I tｈat I lost ｍy way． Sｕrroｕnded by strangers, I ｗaｓ in ｇｒeaｔpaｎic。

河南省中原名校联盟2018届高三第一次质量考评英语试卷

考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D中，选出最佳选项。

ATo compete with online sellers, traditional bookstores have tried everything to win customers. And it ' s true that a great bookstore can encourage people to read in many ways. Here are some good bookstores in China and other countries that are worth a visit.Eslite Bookstore, TaipeiThe Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei. It has fashion boutiques （精品店）, cafes, galleries and other spaces. It also holds lots of reading-related activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, BeijingIt is 11:30 pm and getting late. But the Beijing Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is still shining brightly. Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing: to read. The bookstore runs 24 hours a day, and it ' s the first bookstore of its kind inBeijing.Shakespeare & Company, FranceFrance doesn ' t have Shakespeare but it has Shakespeare & Company. Many greatwriters used to meet here, such as Ezra Pound（US）and Ernest Hemingway（US）. Today, it helps young writers by allowing them to live and work here.Strand Bookstore, USStrand Bookstore is a second-hand bookstore. It sells used books for $2-3 （about 14-21yuan ）each. Sometimes you can find very old and rare books at Strand, for example, aShakespeare book that was published in 1632. The book is worth $125,000（about 861,000 yuan ）!21. What 's special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore?A. Second-hand booksB. Staying open all dayC. Special areas for cafesD. The first bookstore in Beijing22. Which statement is ture according to the passage?A. You can have a coffee in Eslite Bookstore.B. Shakespeare & Company is located in BritainC. All the books in Strand Bookstore are second-hand and cheap.D. The only thing you can do in Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is to read.23. Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Sports SpaceB. Literature & NovelC. Routine BusinessD. Tourist & DiscoveryBNearly twenty years after the first book came out, it is clear that Rowling stillpossesses a magical hold on her readers. According to Rowling, it was a liberating experience to write a novel for adults without any expectations and to get feedback from readers.Rowling 's story is one of rags to riches that began on a train journey from Manchester to London in the. U. K., when the idea of a boy attending a school of wizardry, the characters and situations came flooding into her mind.Born as Joanne, Rowling was always fascinated with fantasy stories and started writing them at a young age. Her first story at six was about a rabbit, named Rabbit, which came down with measles （麻疹）and was visited by many friends including the giant Miss Bee. However, as she grew older, the task of making a living consumed her as she did different jobs.The passing away of her mother, a failed marriage and a young child had pushed Rowling to the edge of depression, when the magical wizard rescued her. Consumed by the desire to finish the story, she worked in cafes when her infant daughter slept.When her first manuscript was completed, Rowling sent it to twelve publishing houses which rejected it. The credit went to a small publisher, who decided to go ahead when his eight-year-old daughter asked for more after reading the first chapter!At the request of the publisher who felt that boys may not read a mystery book written by a woman, Joanne changed her name to J. K. Rowling —the “ K” in the initial stands for her paternal grandmother Katherine. The first book was released in June 1997 and within a year, won the prestigious （有名望的）Book of the Year award in the U. K. From then on, Rowling had found her calling and her books flew off the shelf within a day of them being released. Harry Potter had become a franchise, and the movies, toys and books have made Rowling into a billionaire.24. We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. Rowling began writing fantasy after the failure of her marriageB. Rowling ' s first story was about a boy attending a school of wizardryC. Rowling was crazy about fantasy stories at a young ageD. Rowling thought it not a great experience to write for adults25. What is NOT the cause of Rowling ' s depression according to the passage?A. The magical wizard.B. The death of her mother.C. The failure of her marriage.D. The hardship of being a singlemother.26. The reason why the small publisher went ahead with Rowling ' s novel is thatA. the publisher himself found her novel very attractiveB. the publisher ' s daughter requested to read more of her storyC. the publisher ' s daughter wanted to be the main character of her storyD. the publisher wanted to enlarge his publishing business27. What we can learn from this passage about . Rowling?A. . Rowling is his original name.B. Rowling is a determined-minded woman.C. She was diagnosed with measles when she was six.D. She was famous enough for writing to make a living at a young age.CAre you an optimist (乐观主义者) or a pessimist (悲观主义者) ? It seems thatyoung people in China are more optimistic than youth in other countries.Varkey Foundation, a UK non-profit organization, did a survey between lastSeptember and October. It asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries including China, the United States and the United Kingdom how they think and feel about the world.The survey found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place, the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of Chinese youth think it ' s because of advances in technology. Medicine, renewable energy and computing may make life in the future easier. Some 64 percent of Chinese youth also think China is a good place to live. The biggest reason (29 percent ) is that Chinais “ a country in which anyone is able to get on if they work hard ”.The survey also found young people in emerging economies are more hopeful about the future than those in developed countries. Following China, Indian youth were the second most optimistic ( 49 percent ). Those in France, Italy and Turkey are the most pessimistic. The rise of global terrorism worries them most.However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as82 percent of them worry about climate change. China is the only country out of the 20 in which climate change was the biggest cause of fear for future.Vikas Pota of the Varkey Foundation took this as a good thing. Chinese youths are more aware than anyone of how serious the climate problem is and will be pressing for change, he told the South China Morning Post.28. In the survey, about ______ felt hopeful about the world.A. 20 countriesB. 10,600 Chinese youthC. 20,000 young peopleD. 53 percent of Chinese youth questioned29. Which is NOT the reason why Chinese young felt hopeful for the future?A. Technology advances quickly in China.B. They have more abilities.C. China is a good place to live.D. Working hard always helps in China.30. What else did the survey find?A. Young people in developed countries are more optimistic.B. The Indian youth is the most pessimistic in the survey.C. Global terrorism worries the young in countries like Italy.D. About 80 percent of Chinese youth care most about jobs.31. The main idea of this passage is to tell us that ______ .A. Chinese young people are more optimistic.B. The life in the future in China is easier.C. Chinese young people worry climate change most.D. The young people in developed countries are worried about terrorism.DDo you always struggle to understand others ' feelings? Perhaps you shouldlisten to your heart.According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, peoplewho ar e more aware of their own heartbeat are better at understanding others 'emoti ons.Researchers have long suspected that this ability is important for understanding others ' thoughtsand feelings.To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats without feeli ng a pulse （脉搏）.This aimed to see how aware they wereof the feeli ngs in side their own bodies.The n, the volun teers were show n video clips of social in teract ions （互动），which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character - for example, “What is Sandra feeling? ” In addition, they were asked questions that did not involve any emotion s, such as “What is Michael thinking? ” They were also asked non -social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening? ”The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters ' emotions. However,there was no link betwee n the ability to feel what' s going on in side your body and questio ns that did not in volve any emoti ons.Pun it Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to expla in this: If your colleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes （处理）this by in creas ing your heart rate. This may make you feel an xious and allow you to un dersta nd that Sandra is embarrassed.“ If you do not feel your heart rate in crease, it may reduce yo ur ability to understand that situation and respond appropriately, ” Shah told The Telegraph.Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more empathetic by trai ning them to liste n to their hearts.This also lends support to the argume nt that feeli ngs are, at the very least, deeply rooted in physical sen sati ons （感觉））.32. What does the new study find?A. People are better at understanding others ' emotions than thoughts.B. People with quicker heartbeats are mor e sensitive to others ' feelings.C. The ability to feel your heartbeat is importa nt for un dersta nding others ' thoughts.D. Your ability to feel others ' emotions is related to your ability to feelyour own heartbeat.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study according to the article?A. The volun teers were asked to count their heartbeats while watch ing video clips.B. Researchers desig ned emoti on al, non-emoti onal and non-social questi ons.C. The volunteers were req uired to describe each other ' s thoughts and feelings.D. Researchers trained the volun teers to liste n to their hearts and observedthem.34. The underlined word “empathetic ” in the second -to-last paragraph probablymeans ________ .A. willing to accept ideas that are different from your ownB. not influenced in any way by other people or thingsC. being able to understand others ' feelingsD. willing to help those in trouble35. What can be concluded from the last four paragraphs?A. We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase.B. Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.C. Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can 't be changed.D. How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2018届高三第二次质量考评英语试题含答案

（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1。

答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上. 2。

选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb？A。

It is not common where he livesB. There is no lamb at Harvard MeatsC. He doesn't know what kind he wants2。

What is the conversation mainly about？A. Losing weightB. Meeting old classmatesC。

Graduating from school3. What do the speakers have in common?A. They like to walk their dogs togetherB. hey own the same kind of dogC. They have the same job4。

What do the speakers already have enough？A. Meat B。

河南省中原名校2018届高三上学期第五次联考化学试题含答案

(考试时间: 90分钟试卷满分:100分）注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2。

回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答業标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量: H-1 C—12 N-14 O—16 Na-23 Mg—24 S—32 Cu—64第I卷选择题（共42分)一、选择题: 本题共14个小题，每小题3分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.中华民族有着5000年灿烂的文明，在中国化学的原始形式是A.炼丹术B。

造纸术C。

制火药 D.浣丝绸2。

下列叙述中正确的是A。

锅炉中沉积的CaSO4可用Na2CO3溶液浸泡后，再将不溶物用酸溶解去除B.常温下，BeCl2溶液的pH〈7,将其蒸干并灼烧后得到的残留物可能是BeCl2C.向纯水中加入盐酸或降温都能使水的离子积减小，电离平復逆向移动D.反应2A(g）+B（g)==3C（s）+D（g）能自发进行，说明该反的ΔH〉03。

实验室欲制取适量NO2气体,下图中最适合完成该实验的简易装置是4。

某有机物的结构简式为: ,下列说法正确的是A。

该有机物含有4种官能团B。

该有机物能发生加成、水解反应C。

该有机物所有原子都可能在同一平面内D.该有机物苯环上的一氣取代物有5种5.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列有关叙述正确的是A。

电解1 L 2mol/L CuSO4溶液，阳极得到的气体的数目一定为NAB.含有7NA个化学键的乙烷质量为30gC.用Na2O2和KMnO4分别制得1molO2,转移的电子数均是2NAD.2L 1mol/L Na2S溶液中阴离子数目为2NA6.一种碱性“二甲醚（CH3OCH3)燃料电池”具有启动快、能量密度高、效率高等优点，其电池总反应为： CH3OCH3+3O2+4OH—=2CO32-+5H2O，下列说法不正确的是A。

河南省中原名校2018届高三高考预测金卷英语---精校解析 Word版

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ATired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while you’re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That’s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. Theservice is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDon’t care about presentation? You’ll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.1. What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?A. A free ride.B. An interesting menu.C. A show d uring the meal.D. A bird’s-eye view of London.2. Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?A. Archipelago.B. Top of the World.C. Mime.D. Modern Toilet.3. Where is the passage likely to be taken from?A. A research paper.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A thrilling novel.D. A fashion magazine.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。

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河南省中原名校2018届高三上学期第五次联考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

A. To order some photos.B. To tell her his photos are small.C. To see if she has received the photos.7. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take photos to her house.B. Send larger photos.C. Repair the computer quickly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor.B. Take some medicine.C. Try some chicken soup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of job does the woman do for the summer?A. She sells things over the telephone.B. She looks for new workers.C. She writes texts.11. What does the man think of the woman’s job?A. Annoying.B. Easy.C. Challenging.12. When does the woman end her work each day?A. At 11 a.m.B. At 2 p.m.C. At 11 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long will the wanted farm worker work a day?A. About six hours.B. About eight hours.C. About twelve hours.14. What is the wanted worker’s duty?A. Driving a truck.B. Carrying boxes of fruit.C. Packing fruit into boxes.A. It is poorly paid.B. It is hard to do.C. it is attractive.16. What does the woman ask the man to do before 10th of May?A. Offer his personal information.B. Begin his work on the farm.C. Give her another call.听第10段材料，问答第17至20题。

17. What should listeners do after each game?A. Make sure nothing is left.B. Clear up the changing room.C. Make things ready for the next match.18. What is the rule about matches?A. Keeping watch on the speaker.B. Reporting the missing person later.C. Contacting Jim Myerson in emergency.19. What color shorts are allowed?A. Black.B. Red.C. Blue.20. Why should listeners arrive earlier before the match?A. To catch the bus.B. To make preparations.C. To have dinner together.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFlights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes m ake for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $ 16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres — free of charge —for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fa scinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an IMAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.21. At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to .A. watch a movie with butterflies around themB. make purchases free of charge in the retail storesC. enjoy the beauty of a waterfallD. take photos with a yellow teddy bear22. If you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?A. Hamad International Airport, Qatar.B. Changi Airport, Singapore.C. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.D. Helsinki Airport, Finland.23. According to the passage, what’s the similarity between I lamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?A. Their quid space for rest.B. Their luxurious decoration style.C. Their rich artistic atmosphere.D. Their high-tech equipment.BIn a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In Engl ish, it is popularly known as ‘thumbs up’, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal ‘OK’, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.24. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A. He misunderstood the waiter.B. He didn’t realize cultur al differences.C. He ordered something off the menu.D. He made the signal in a rude way.25. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Full of admiration.B. Full of aggression.C. Full of complexity.D. Full of certainty.26. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A. He will stop to give you a lift.B. He will get annoyed and fight against you.C. He will ask you to give him a HA.D. He will make the same signal toward you.27. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the meaning of different gestures.B. To tell stories about different cultures.C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.D. To persuade people from different countries live in harmony.CIn the last few weeks，donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Red ford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous –1679,” according to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $ 1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Red ford Good fellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Red ford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: “Know the clue, Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation, which gives up to $ 100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that their $1,000 donation willlikely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department and the Goodfellows. “To that generous person... Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money — he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.28. According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except .A. a local libraryB. needy familiesC. the Community Choice Credit UnionD. Tail Waggers 199029. It can be known from the passage that .A. the donations added up to $100,000B. the donations were made in the form of chequesC. it will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationsD. who made the donations remains a mystery30. How will the donations be used?A. To help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.B. To help build a new clinic.C. To buy necessities for 225 families.D. To offer scholarships to high school students.31. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. More mysterious cash will be received in the future.B. Anonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.C. Sending cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service.D. The act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able torecognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science. Show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent —the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingt on’s disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.32. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.33. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.B. By giving food rewards.C. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.D. By showing photos of famous people.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A New discovery about Sheep.B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.C. A Wonderful Scientist.D. The Life of Sheep.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(原创)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。