南京农业大学考研初试真题之法语二外2006年考研真题
南京农业大学考研历年真题之日语二外2004--2009年考研真题
本试题共4页,第1页
南京农业大学 2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
A. ぐらい B. ほど C. まで D. でも ９、この洋服を着る（ ）、なんとなく、女らしくなった感じがするわ。 A. と B. なら C. し D. なり １０、もう一度その国へ（ ）前と違った季節に行ってみたい。 A. 行ったら B. 行くと C. 行けば D. 行くなら １１、歯が痛くて勉強する（ ）、じっとしているのもつらかった。 A. ところで B. ものを C. どころか D. もので １２、林の中（ ）散歩しているうちに、気持がよくなった。 A. を B. で C. に D. へ １３、誰（ ）来たらしい。 A. が B. も C. か D. の １４、電話をする（ ）手紙を書く（ ）必ず連絡してください。 A. でも B. なり C. まで D. ぐらい １５、教授からほめられ、時間をかけて調べた（ ）のことはあったと思った。 A. ぐらい B. まで C. ほど D. だけ １６、子供で（ ）そんな非常識なことはしない。 A. すら B. ほど C. でも D. こそ １７、手術は無事終了し、順調に回復しつつ（ ）。 A. いる B. する C. ある D. くる １８、留学生（ ）ビザは大切な問題だ。 A. にかけて B. について C. にして D. にとって １９、学生は勉強する（ ）ではないのか。 A. こと B. もの C. ほか D. わけ ２０、道で転んで、車にひかれそうになったが、あぶない（ ）でで助かった。 A. ばかり B. ところ C. ながら D.つつも 三、 次の文章を読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。（17点） 電車の中で立っている乗客がなにか紙切れのようなものを拾い、落とし主に 渡したらしい。こちらからは見えなかったが、受け取った人が「アリガト」と 本试题共4页,第2页
外国语学院二外法语历年考研真题及详解
全国名校外国语学院二外法语历年考研真题及详解（第4版）益星学习网可免费下载题库目录第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析1.1 二外法语考研真题分析1.2 重点院校二外法语考研真题比较第2章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题及详解1．北京外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）2．中国人民大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2007）3．对外经济贸易大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2013～2014）4．北京第二外国语学院二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2013）5．北京航空航天大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）6．上海外国语大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2006）7．浙江大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2008～2009）8．武汉大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）9．南京大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2008～2009）10．中山大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）11．厦门大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）12．四川外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）13．四川大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011）14．南开大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）15．天津外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014）第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析“二外法语”是全国各院校英语、日语、德语、俄语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目，考生第二外语为法语。
一般来说，“二外法语”总分为100分，考试时间为3小时。
1.1 二外法语考研真题分析“二外法语”为全国各大院校自主命题，而非全国统考，没有统一的考试大纲，考生在备考“二外法语”时往往目标不明确，定位不准确，所以对各大院校的二外法语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。
分析各大院校的二外法语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的法语水平提供很好的参照，也使考生对“二外法语”考试有一个全面的了解，更加清晰的了解出题者的思路，从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤，使复习具有针对性，使复习的效果更上一层楼。
2006南京农业大学考研试题
试题编号：311 试题名称：高等数学注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效一．选择题（每小题 4 分，共 40 分。
每题只有一个正确答案） 1．下列结论中正确的是 （ ）(A)1lim 12xx x →+∞⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭（B ）1sin lim =∞→x x x . (C) 若0)(),(x x g x f 在的某邻域内可导，且A x g x f x x =→)()(lim, 则 A x g x f x x =''→)()(lim 0.(D)曲线 1arctan xy e =有一条水平渐近线和两条铅直渐近线. 2．若n x xx e ex 是时，-→sin 0的高阶无穷小，则正整数n 的最大取值是 （ ）(A)1. （B ）2. (C)3. (D)4.3.下列函数中在其定义域内处处可导的是 （ ） (A)5/4)(xx f = （B ）⎩⎨⎧<-≥-=0,0,cos 1)(2x x x x x f (C) sin ,0()1,0xx x f x e x ≥⎧=⎨-<⎩ (D) ⎩⎨⎧<-≥=0,1cos 0,sin )(x x x x x f 4.下列命题中正确的是（ ）（A ）定义在()∞∞-,上任何偶函数的原函数一定是奇函数. （B ）对任何定义在()∞∞-,上的可导函数)(x f ，一定有'⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛='⎰⎰dt t f dt t f xx00)()(. （C ）若二元函数),(y x f 在点),(00y x 的两个偏导数存在，则),(y x f 在点),(00y x 一定连续.（D ）若)(x f 是区间[0, 1]上的连续函数，则 dx x f dx x f ⎰⎰≤⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛102210)()(.5. 二阶线性微分方程02=+'+''-xyey y 的通解是 （ ）, 其中21,C C 是任意常数. (A) ,s i n c o s21x C x C + (B) ,sin cos 21x xe C e C --+(C) ,sin cos 21x xe x C eC --+ (D) x x e C e C -+21。
2006年6月研究生学位英语考试真题
2006年６月１８日（A）Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension ( 25minutes, 20 points)Section A (1 point each)1.A He has spent many days writing his linguistics term paper.B He spent one day working on his linguistics term paper.C His term paper on linguistics was done yesterday.D His linguistic term paper was due several days before yesterday.2. A There will be many people at the party. B The man will do his assignment before the party.C She‘s not going to the party.D The man won‘t be able to go to the party.3. A He isn‘t serious about the expedition. B It will cost him a lot of money.C Other people paid for his airfare.D It isn‘t fair for him to go alone.4. A The Personnel Manager is not here. B Mr. Smith is the Personnel Manager.C The Personnel Manager is on vacation.D Mrs. Jones is the new Personnel Manager.5. A In a garden B In an orchard C In a shop D In a kitchen.6. A Half a month B One and a half months C Two months D Two and a half months7. A A venues run east and west. B Streets are in the downtown area.C A venues run north and south.D Streets are in the west side of the New Work.8. A Pick up the man at 5:00. B Meet her friends at the restaurant.C Make dinner for the man .D Do her errands after dinner.9. A It will be ready by three o‘clock today. B It can be picked up at two o‘clock tomorrow.C It will be ready in two hours.D Only two rolls will be ready on time.Section B ( 1 point each)Mini-talk One10. A 2—4 times B 4—6times C 6—8times D About 10 times11. A Dreams show people are working at night. B Dreams help people look at daily-life situations and fears.C Dreams can help us solve our problems.D Dreams allow us to have different personalities.12. A King and queen = our parents. B Small animals = children.C A long journey= worries about the deadD Crossing a river= making an important decision.Mini-talk T wo13. A 400 B 1400 C 4000 D 440014. A Drive in a straight-line B Walk along a white line. C Pass the breath test D All of the above15. A Walking to work B Receiving a fineC Being not allowed to drive for a while.D Paying more for his insurance.Section C ( 1 point each)16) Lecture Topic ________________________17) S tep 1______________________________18) Step 2 _____________________________19) Step 3 _____________________________20) Step 4______________________________Part II Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points)Section A ( 0.5 point each)21. The girl was fortune enough to live under the care of an involved father and a loving mother.A sympatheticB convictedC concernedD separated22. There is compelling evidence that pollution is responsible for many deadly diseases, such as cancer.A convincingB controversialC consistentD contradictory23. The advantage of the latest model will manifest itself in improved efficiency and protection of eye-sight.A investB concentrateC plungeD exhibit24. All the recommendations and advice will be considered in earnest before any action is taken.A beforehandB seriouslyC unanimouslyD enthusiastically25. Sometimes you have to take what is said on line with a grain of salt, otherwise there would be too much news.A completelyB willinglyC theoreticallyD skeptically26. Industrialized countries are on the cutting-edge of the trend of globalization that is spreading worldwide.A extreme frontB effective qualityC underlying forceD fierce opponent.27. The huge profit from patent rights forces many companies to develop new products on their own.A secretlyB independentlyC jointlyD readily28. In spite of his diminishing influence, this senior scientists has a say in some important issues.A expandingB piercingC decreasingD lasting29. It has been scientifically proved that man does have some inherent abilities that other species don‘t possess.A geneticB internalC peculiarD inborn30. The young Galileo carried on his experiments, turning a deaf ear to his father‘s plea.A suspendedB continuedC fulfilledD completed.Section B (0.5 point each)31. Too much time has ____since we worked on this project.A circulatedB elapsedC occupiedD detached32. The girl fresh from college finally received a job ___ she had been expecting.A requestB pleaC suggestionD offer33. However busy we are, we‘ll try to get back home ___ the dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Y ear.A in time forB in exchange forC in store forD in return for34. Some difficult choices involving life and death are simply outside the ___ of economic analysis.A dimensionB scaleC domainD space35. Chin a‘s economy, which was now on the brink of collapse, was beginning to ___after the implementation of reform and opening-up .A pay offB take offC leave offD drop off36. After a month or so, she came to dislike the subject and wished she had not ___it ____.A put..upB given ..upC taken …upD made …up37. It is considered a crime to ___ an election of any kind by bribing voters.A fabricateB launchC populateD manipulate38. V isitors to this plateau are likely to have a ___ headache for the first five years.A splittingB slappingC slicingD sprawling39. The central government is intensifying efforts to popularize ___education in rural localities.A voluntaryB impulsiveC instinctiveD compulsory40. They are studying what kind of preferences might ___ this surging demand for home-made TV sets.A take a fancy toB bring into playC give rise toD grow out ofPart III Cloze T est ( 10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)Nobody likes taking exams; exams in your own language can be stressful enough but somehow exams in a foreign language always seem to cause more worry and anxiety. Well, the good news is that, if you 41 some simple steps, taking English language exams can be really quite 42 . It won‘t exactly be fun, but it certainly shouldn‘t give you too many headaches or sleepless nights.If you are planning to 43 one of the well-known exams such as Cambridge First Certificate, you will probably find that there‘s a preparation course 44 at a school near you. Check that the school has a good 45 of exam success and that the teacher is 46 . It is a good idea to ask if you will be given homework and 47 your written work will be marked by a teacher who knows the level of English 48 by the exam.If you take an exam preparation course your teacher will give you all the information you need and you will find that 49 in a class helps you to study more effectively. But you will still need to 50 in a lot of work yourself (after all, the teacher can‘t take the exam for you.)41. A mind B walk C follow D keep42. A fascinating B painless C enjoyable D marvelous43. A have B prepare C participate D take44. A possible B available C offering D existing45. A management B foundation C expectation D record46. A experience B experiencing C experienced D experiences47. A how B that C what D whether48. A required B determined C corresponded D accorded49. A going B coming C being D getting50. A put B act C sit D givePart IV Reading Comprehension ( 45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage 1There are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now. A segment of them are considered to be both educational and harmlessly entertaining. One such game teaches geography, and another trains pilots. Others train the player in the logical thinking and problem solving. Some games may also help young people to become more computer literate, which is more important in this technology-driven era.But the dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious. ―A segment of games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and crude language,‖ says David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and Family. ―Unfortunately, it‘s a segment that seems particularly popular with kids aged eight to fifteen.‖One study showed that almost 80 percent of the computer and online games young people preferred contained violence. The investigators said ―These are not just games anymore. These are learning machines. We‘re teaching kids in the most incredible manner what it‘s like to pull the trigger. What they are not learning are the real-life consequences.‖They also said ―The new and more sophisticated games are even worse, because they have better graphics and allow the player to participate in even more realistic violent acts.‖ In the game Carmageddon, for example, the player will have driven over and killed up to 33,000 people by the time all levels are completed. A description of the outcome of the game says: ―Y our victims not only squish under your tires and splatter blood on the windshield, they also get on their knee and beg for mercy, or commit suicide. If you like, you can also dismember them.‖Is all this simulated violence harmful? Approximately 3,000 different studies have been conducted on this subject. Many have suggested that there is a connection between violence in games and increased aggressiveness in the players.Some specialists downplay the influence of the games, saying that other factors must be taken into consideration, such as the possibility that kids who already have violent tendencies are choosing such games. But could it be that violent games still play a contributing role? It seems unrealistic to insist that people are notinfluenced by what they see. If that were true, why would the commercial world spend billions of dollars annually for television advertising?51. Which of the following computer games is NOT mentioned as educational and harmlessly entertaining?A Those that help people learn more about computers.B Those that teach the features of the earth.C Those that provide special training for writers online.C Those that provide special training for pilots.52. According to one study, most computer and online games_________A allow the players to take part in killing acts.B teach the players to be antisocial.C make the players forget the real life results.D that young people liked contain violence53. What does the underlined word ―dismember‖ in Paragraph 4 mean?A To kick somebody out.B To cut somebody into pieces.C To dismiss somebodyD To stab a knife into somebody54. Many studies have suggested that ___________A more and more young people enjoy cruel computer games.B violence in computer games makes their players more aggressive.C there are now far more incidents of violence due to computer games.D simulated violence in computer games is different from real violence.55. The author uses ― television advertising‖ as an example to show that __________A other factors must be considered as possible causes of violence in real life.B computer and online games are not the only cause of increased violence in real life.C the commercial world is contributing to the increased violence in real lifeD there is a close link between computer games and increased violence in real life.56. The best title for the passage is _____________A The Dark Side of Computer Games.B Computer Games ----- Advantages and DisadvantagesC The Development of V iolent Computer Games.D A Study on the Influence of Computer Games Passage T woThe collapse of the Earth‘s magnetic field----which guards the planet and guides many of its creatures----appears to have started seriously about 150 years ago, the New Y ork Times reported last week.The field‘s strength has decreased by 10 or 15 percent so far and this has increased the debate over whether it signals a reversal of the planet‘s lines of magnetic force.During a reversal, the main field weakens, almost vanishes, and reappears with opposite polarity. The transition would take thousands of years. Once completed, compass needles that had pointed north would point south. A reversal could cause problems for both man and animals. Astronauts and satellites would have difficulties. Birds, fish and animals that rely on the magnetic field for navigation would find migration confusing. But experts said the effects would not be a big disaster; despite claims of doom and vague evidence of links between past field reversals and species extinctions.Although a total transition may be hundreds or thousands of years away, the rapid decline in magnetic strength is already affecting satellites. Last month, the European Space Agency approved the world‘s largest effort at tracking the field‘s shifts. A group of new satellites, called Swarm, is to monitor the collapsing field with far greater precision. ―We want to get some idea of how this would evolve in the near future, just like people trying to predict the weather,‖ said Gauthier Hulot, a French geophysicist working on the satellite plan. ―I‘m personally quite convinced we should be able to work out the first predictions by the end of the mission.‖No matter what the new findings, the public has no reason to panic. Even if a transition is coming on its way, it might take 2,000 years to mature. The last one took place 780,000 years ago, when early humans were learning how to make stone tools. Deep inside the Earth flow hot currents of melted iron. This mechanical energy createselectromagnetism. The process is known as the geophysical generator. In a car‘s generator, the same principle turns mechanical energy into electricity.No one knows precisely why the field periodically reversals. But scientists say the responsibility probably lies with changes in the disorderly flows of melted iron, which they see as similar to the gases that make up the clouds of Jupiter.57. According to the passage, the Earth‘s magnetic field has _________A begun to change in the opposite direction.B been weakening in strength for a long time.C caused the changes on the polarities.D misguided many a man and animal58. During the transition of the Earth‘s magnetic field__________A the compass will become useless.B man and animals will be confused as to directions.C the magnetic strength of the Earth will disappear.D the magnetic strength of the Earth will be stronger.59. According to the experts, the reversal of the Earth‘s magnetic field would ____A destroy almost all the creatures on the EarthB cause some species extinctions on the Earth.C not be as disastrous as the previous one.D cause no big trouble for man and animals.60. According to the passage, ________________A we should not worry about the transition of the Earth‘s magnetic field.B the Earth‘s magnetic field will not change for at least 2,000 years.C the Earth‘s magnetic field has decreased its strength rapidly.D the transition of the Earth‘s magnetic field can be controlled by modern science.61. The author says ―…the public has no reason to panic‖ because ___________A the transition is still thousands of years away.B the new transition will come 780,000 years from now.C the transition can be precisely predicted by scientists.D the process of the transition will take a very long time to finish.62. The transition of the Earth‘s magnetic field is possible caused by _________A the flows of melted iron inside the EarthB the periodical movement of the Earth.C the mechanical energy of the solar systemD the force coming from outer space.Passage ThreeThe terrorist attacks in London Thursday served as a stunning reminder that in today‘s world, you never know what you might see when you pick up the newspaper or turn on the TV. Disturbing images of terror can trigger an instinctive response no matter how close or far away from home the vent happened.Throughout history, every military conflict has involved psychological warfare in one way or another as the enemy sought to break the morals of their opponent. But thanks to advances in technology, the popularity of the Internet, and proliferation of news coverage, the rules of engagement in this type of mental battle have changed. Whether it‘s a massive attack or a single horrific act, the effects of psychological warfare aren‘t limited to the physical damage inflicted. Instead, the goal of these attacks is to instill a sense of fear that is much greater than the actual threat itself.Therefore, the impact of psychological terror depends largely on how the acts are publicized and interpreted. But that also means there are ways to defend yourself and your loved ones by putting these fears into perspective and protecting your children from horrific images.What Is Psychological Terror? ―The use of terrorism as a tactic is based upon inducing a climate of fear that is disproportionate with the actual threat,‖ says Middle Eastern historian Richard Bulliet of Columbia University. ―Every time you have an act of violence, publicizing that violent becomes an important part of the act itself.‖―There are various ways to have your impact. Y ou can have your impact by the magnitude of what you do, by the symbolic character of target, or the horrific quality of what you do to a single person,‖ Bulliet tells WebMD. ―The point is that it isn‘t what you do, but it‘s how it‘s covered that determines the effect.‖ For example, Bulliet says the Iranian hostage crisis, which began in 1979 and lasted for 444 days, was actually one of the mostharmless things that happened in the Middle East in the last 25 years. All of the U.S. hostages were eventually released unharmed, but the event remains a psychological scar for many Americans who watched helplessly as each evening‘s newscast counted the days the hostages were being held captive.Bulliet says terrorists frequently exploit images of a group of masked individuals exerting total power over their captives to send the message that the act is a collective demonstration of the group‘s power rather than an individual criminal act. ―Y ou don‘t have the notion that a certain person has taken a hostage. It‘s an image of group power, and the force becomes generalized rather than personalized,‖ says Bulliet. ―The randomness and the ubiquity （无处不在）of the threat give the impression of vastly greater capacities.‖Psychiatrist Ansar Haroun, who served in the U.S. Army Reserves in the first Gulf War and more recently in Afghanistan, says that terrorist groups often resort to psychological warfare because it‘s the only tactic they have available to them. ―They don‘t have M-16s, and we have M-16s. They don‘t have the mighty military power that we have, and they only have access to things like kidnapping,‖ says Haroun, who is also a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego.―In psychological warfare, even one beheading （斩首）can have the psychological impact that might be associated with killing 1,000 of the enemy,‖ Haroun tells WebMD. ―Y ou haven‘t really harmed the enemy very much by killing one person on the other side. But in terms of inspiring fear, anxiety, terror, and making us all feel bad, you‘ve achieved a lot of demoralization.‖63. What has changed the rules of psychological warfare?A Terrorist attacks.B The increase of military conflicts.C Advances in nuclear weapons.D Prosperity of the media.64. The goal of psychological warfare is to __________A change the ideology of the opponent.B win a battle without military attacks.C generate a greater sense of fear.D bring about more physical damage.65. According to Richard Bulliet, publicizing an act of violence becomes an important part of terrorism itself because ________A psychological terrorism is a tactic.B terrorism depends on a climate of fear rather than on the actual threat.C the use of terrorism is to inspire fear that is more destructive than the actual threat.D publicizing the violence can make more people know the actual threat.66. The Iranian hostage crisis shows that ___________A means determines effectsB hostage crises are prevalentC psychological terrors remain harmlessD the American media is effective67. Terrorists hold an individual as a hostage to ___________A scare the publicB demonstrate their crueltyC manipulate the government concernedD show their group power68. In this passage the author __________A emphasizes the great impact of psychological warfare.B criticizes the violence of terrorism.C calls for an end to psychological warfare.D opposes the hostage crisis.Passage FourIn a year marked by uncertainty and upheaval, officials at New Orleans universities that draw applicants nationwide are not following the usual rules of thumb when it comes to college admissions. The only sure bet, they say, is that this fall‘s entering classes---- the first since Katrina----will be smaller than usual.In typical years, most college admissions officials can predict fairly accurately by this point in the admissions cycle how many high school seniors will commit to enrolling in their situations. Many of the most selective schools require students----who increasingly are applying to multiply institutions---to make their choices by May1. Loyola University, whose trustees will vote May 19 on whether to drop several degree programs and eliminate 17faculty positions, received fewer applications---about 2,900 to date, compared with 3,500 in recent years. The school hopes to enroll 700 freshmen, down from 850 in the past few years. Historically black Dillard University, which is operating out of a hotel and was forced to cancel its annual March open house, also saw drops, as did Xavier University, a historically black Catholic institution that fell inside its recruitment schedule. Dillard won‘t release numbers, but spokeswoman Naureen Larkins says applications were down and enrollments are expected to be lower than in the past. Xavier admissions dean Winston Brown says its applicant pool fell by about half of last year‘s record 1,014; he hopes to enroll 500 freshmen.In contrast, Tulane University, which is the most selective of the four and developed an aggressive recruitment schedule after the hurricane, enjoyed an 11% increase in applications this year, to a record 20,715. Even so, officials predict that fewer admitted students will enroll and are projecting a smaller-than-usual freshman class---- 1,400, compared with a more typical 1,600. Tulane officials announced in December that they would eliminate some departments and faculty positions.Like Tulane, other schools are taking extra steps this year to please admitted students, often by enlisting help from alumni （校友会）around the country and reaching out to students with more e-mail, phone calls or Web-based interactions such as blogs. In addition, Loyola is relaxing deadlines, sweetening the pot with larger scholarships and freezing tuition at last year‘s level. Dillard, too, is freezing tuition. It‘s also hosting town meetings in target cities and regions nationwide, and moved its academic calendar back from August to mid-September ―to turn away from the majority of the hurricane season,‖Larkins says. Xavier extended its application deadline and stepped up its one-on-one contact with accepted students. And Tulane , among other things, has doubled the number of on-campus programs for accepted students and hosted a community service weekend program.While the schools expect applicants to be apprehensive, the admission officials also see encouraging signs of purposefulness among applicants. ―A lot of students who are choosing to come to this city are saying, ‗I want to be a part of the action,‖says Stieffel, noting that Loyola‘s transfer applications were up 30%. And while applications to Xavier are down, Brown is betting that students who do apply are serious. ―The ones who are applying, we feel, are more likely to come,‖ he says.69. The word ―Katrina‖ in Para. 1 probably refers to ____________A a hurricaneB an admission officialC a universityD a student70. It can be learned from the passage that __________A most colleges require students to apply and commit to their institutions.B more students are applying to multiple institutions.C all students are required to make their institution choices by May, 1.D university trustees make decisions on enrollment.71. The following statements are all true EXCEPT______A Tulane University also saw drops in applications this year.B Xavier University fell behind its recruitment schedule.C applicants to Xavier university fell by about half of last year‘s record.D Loyola University will vote on whether to eliminate 17 faculty positions.72. In order to attract applicants, Loyola University and Dillard University are both ____A freezing tuitionsB extending applications deadlines.C hosting meetingsD increasing scholarships73. Tulane University enjoyed an increase in applicants due to its ______________A new enrollment policies.B aggressive recruitment scheduleC academic positionD financial situation74. The passage is mainly concerned with ___________A the drops of the applicants of universities.B the dilemma of the admission officials.C the usual rules of college admissions.D the effects of the hurricane.Passage FiveA store exposure to crime does not diminish when the store is closed. On the contrary, as night falls, criminals are on the move looking for the best crime opportunity. This period of time is, in fact, critical. Owners generally rely only on the presence of physical barriers and electronic security. But they do not seem to be able to stop a determined effort by a group of professional criminals.When closes, commercial stores can be attacked in many different ways such as :Three-minute burglary. It involves attacking a glass front door or a window at night, smashing a display case, and stealing merchandise left out of safes. This type of criminals has little concern about the alarm system: They intend to be gone before any reaction is made to the alarm signal. In the United States, this type of burglary represents nearly 75% of all the burglary events n the jewelry industry.Ramming. It means driving into a store by smashing the front windows or doors. It has also been a practice used by criminals to gain access to valuable merchandise.Safecracking. It involves attacking a safe and stealing its contents. It should not be left out as a risk for store owners, but it makes up for a very small percentage of closed store crimes. This type of crime is decreasing as a result of the high security safes and alarm systems.Robbery is not frequent during closing time, but always represents a threat to store owners. Criminals may in fact decide to take them (or family members) hostage when at home and force them back to the store.To reduce the risks for a closed store crime to occur, the following reduction strategies are recommended: Safes. Time locks on safes, which allow opening only at specified times, can be considered as an added source of protection. Making use of different safes for high value merchandise can also reduce potentially heavy losses. Exterior and interior lighting. This is essential, as it remains one of the most effective weapons against burglary, theft and armed robbery. Lights should be positioned at strategic points and exterior lights should be protected against damage.Security systems. Detection and security systems are extremely important. Another interesting device is the smoke screen system. Once activated, this system, within seconds, fills a small area with a thick but harmless smoke, thus preventing criminals from seeing and forcing them to flee.75. A store exposed to crime at day time __________A is less likely to be attacked with the presence of physical barriers at night.B seems to invite a group of professional criminals at night.C creates the best crime opportunity at night.D is more likely to be broken into at night.76. Three-minute burglars do not worry much about the alarm system because _________A they know how to destroy the alarm system.B they know how to stay away from the alarm system.C they can finish their work within a short period of time.D they have made sure that no policeman is around at that time.77. Which of the following crimes is most commonly found in the jewelry industry?A RammingB RobberyC SafecrackingD Three-minute burglary.78. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of reducing safecracking?A Bigger safesB Alarm systemsC High security safesD Time locks on safes.79. The smoke screen system is mainly used to ___________A prevent criminals from running out of stores.B prevent criminals from opening the safes.C force the criminals to give in to the police.D force the criminals to run out of the stores.80. The passage is mainly about _____A a comparison of different alarm systems.B various store crimes and strategies against them.C the relations between store locations and crime rates.D the importance of security systems in preventing crimes.Paper Two。
南京农业大学考研真题—法语二外
试题编号：224 试题名称：法语二外注重：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效一Complétez les phrases avec un article qui convient ( 用适当形式举行冠词填空) 5 %1 V oici --------- crayons , ce sont -------- crayons -------- étudiants .2 Michel est -------- Français , c’est --------- père de mon ami .3 Je propose d’aller --------- cinéma .4 Ils aiment --------- légumes , le soir, ils mangent toujours --------- légumes .5 J’aime bien ---------- thé .二Complétez avec une préposition convenable .( 用适当的介词填空) 10%1 L’Algérie est baignée --------- le nord --------- la Méditerranée .2 J’ai vu la voiture partir ---------- toute vitesse .3 Le jeune couple a décidé ---------- faire le tour --------- monde --------- bateau .4 Elle est pressée --------- aller acheter un paquet --------- sucre --------- poudre .5 Nathalie chante le mieux --------- les trois élèves .6 La Chine est célèbre --------- le thé et la soie .7 La Loire fait 1000 kilomètres ---------- long . ---------- cela , elle paraît toute petite -------- coté ---------- le Yangtsé .8 Je n’ai pas assez --------- argent ---------moi .9 Je vient ------Iran , et lui , il vient --------- Irak .10 Sylvie , joue --------- piano . On vient --------- lui offrir un piano --------- occasion --------- son anniversaire .三Complétez les phrases avec drôle , nettoyer , genre , quand même , reconnaitre , sans doute , continuer , raisonnable , réfléchir, conduire. (将所给出的词用适当形式填空) 10%1 Il y a des poussières partout , voulez-vous -------------- la chambre .2 Ce n’est pas -------------- de faire un si long voyage de nuit .3 On arrive --------------- à l’heure malgré l’accident .4 Il arrive souvent en retard , c’est son -------------- .5 Ce garçon a toujours une ------------- d’idée dans sa tête .6 V ous avez -------------- des soucis .7 Il ------------- à travailler très tard dans la nuit .8 Il faut bien ------------- sur le problème qui s’est posé devant nous depuis des mois .9 V otre fille a beaucoup grandi . Je crois que je ne peux plus la ------------- .10 C’est toujours maman qui nous ------------ à l’école .四Mettez les verbes entre parenthèses au mode et au temps qui conviennent .( 将给出的动词用适当的形式和时态填空) 20%1 Si tu la rencontrais , tu -------------- (pouvoir) lui dire de passez chez moi ?2 Ils regrettent que nous ------------------ (ne pas pouvoir) y aller avec eux .3 Il -------------- (arriver) quand je serait parti .4 A quelle heure ---------------- (se lever) -tu demain .5 Il --------------- (manger) quand son frère est arrivé .6 Quand je ------------- (être) encore petit , je rêvais déja d’aller en Chine .7 En 1895 , les frères Lumière --------------(présenter) dans le sous-sol(地下室) d’un café de Paris leur premier film .8 On m’a dit qu’elle ------------(voyager) en train .9 Cet été , nous --------------(aller) passer nos vacances en Espagne .10 Il y a 10 ans , je ----------------(lire) beaucoup , maintenant je lis de moins en moins .五Lisez le texte et répondez les questions suivantes .( 阅读理解) 25%Quelques conseils pour respecter la natureEn forêt , promenez-vous calemement , asseyez-vous doucement , marchez délicatement ... Respectez le silence et évitez d’effrayer les animaux que vous aurez la chance de rencontrer . Que ce moment exceptionnel soit l’objet d e tout votre respect .Prenez le temps de prendre le temps ! Respirez , sentez , ressentez , écoutez , regardez , et essayez de ne plus penser à vos soucis quotidiens .Avez-vous remarqué comme il est parfois difficile de marcher sur les petits sentiers sans un bâton pour écarter les herbes folles ou repousser les branches rebelles (长歪的树枝) ? Choisissez alors du bois mort . Ne cassez pas la branche d’un arbre . Il est vivant , et vous le blesseriez .N’oubliez jamais le mot d’ordre absolu : pas de feu , pas de cigarette !Quand vous cueillez des fleurs , ne coupez que les tiges . Laissez la racine en terre pour lui donner une chance de refleurir .On peut courir la compagne à travers champs ou dans les sousbois . S’ils sont clos (围住的) ou signalés par le panneau « propriétéprivée » , il vous faut l’accord du propriétaire pour y pénétrer .Ne marchez pas dans un champ préparé ou ensemencé (已播种的) . Même si vous ne causez aucun dommage , vous devez payer une amende .Avant de partir en promenade , pensez àemporter un sac en guise de (当作) poubelle ...1 «Que ce moment exceptionnel soit l’objet de tout votre respect . » , cette proposition au subjonctif présent exprime ---------------- .A un désirB un souhaitC un ordreD une condition2 « Avez-vous remarquécomme il est parfois difficile de marcher sur les petits sentiers ... » , le mot « comme » dans cette phrase signifie --------------- .A puisqueB au moment oùC ainsi queD combien3 Quand on se promène dans la forêt , il est interdit ------------------ .A de cueillir des fleursB de prendre du bois mortC de faire peur aux animauxD d’allumer des cigarettes4 V ous pouvez pénétrer dans une propriété privée ------------------- .A à condition que le p ropriétaire soit d’accordB même si vous n’avez pas l’accord du propriétaireC lorsqu’il fait jourD lorsqu’il fait noir5 Laquelle de ses actions vous coûtera cher ?A Traverser la forêt avec un chienB Casser une branche d’arbreC Faire une promenade dans un champ cultivéD Marcher sur les petits sentiers sans un bâton六Traduisez en français ( 翻译短语) 10%每三天一次汉法词典下一次散步经济形势继续学业也就是说关于七Thèmes ( 翻译下列句子) 20%1 我很遗憾在做出决定以前没有征求你的意见。
南京农业大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题
南京农业大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题--行政管理学2007-1-8 18:55:38 南京农业大学考研共济网点击浏览：1076次·[考研一站式]南京农业大学硕士招生相关文章索引·[考研一站式]南京农业大学硕士专业课试题、[订购]考研参考书、专业目录试题编号：417 试题名称：行政管理学共济注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效院一。
单项选择题（每小题1分，20题，共20分，请将答案按序号写在答题纸上）共济网1．评价行政效率要以对（）的肯定为前提。
网络督察A 行政效能B 行政效益C 行政效果D 行政消耗业2．行政效率的提高与改进，首先要解决的是（）问题。
kaoyangjA 行政组织机构B 人事管理制度C 管理技术手段D 行政人员的效率观念专3．在下列行政效率测定的方法中，（）是直接测定方法。
院A 标准比较方法B 行政功能测评方法C 行政要素评分法D 预期效益比较法336260 37 4．（）是行政伦理认识的核心。
336260 37A 责任意识B 行政意识C 行政思想D 行政价值同济5．行政伦理是依靠（）来维系各种行政关系的。
同济A 行政契约B 行政指导C 内心信念D 法律规范2000926．下列各项中，属于人性理论的是（）。
网络督察A 需要层次理论B X理论C 公平理论D 双因素理论kaoyangj6．行政处置又称为（）。
A 行政强制执行B 即时强制C 行政监督D 执行处罚院7.政府采购不同于私人采购活动，它是市场经济条件下（）的一种体现。
业A 政府职能B 政府改革C 政府权力D 政府责任8．商品课税是对商品和（）的流转额课征的一类税收。
考A 服务B 所得C 财产D 劳务9．中国目前实行分级财政的基础为（）A 费税并存B 分税制C 财税制D 简税制10．财政收入，即政府取得的资源，主要是指（）A 土地B 机器和设备C 劳动力D 资金11．我国预算编制的依据是（）A 政府需要B 党和国家的基本路线C 财政收支平衡情况D 国民经济和社会发展计划12．行政领导者利用有关法规、规章、制度所实施的控制是（）A 集中控制B 等级结构式控制C 事后控制D 正式控制13．工作指导的方式不包括（）A 命令B 要求C 建议D 审批14．“一票否决制”体现了行政决策（）方式。
2006年法语真题
2006年同等学力人员申请学士学位法语水平考试法语试卷I. Pratique communicative (10 points)Choisissez la meilleure proposition pour compléter les dialogues.1. -- ____, madame, il est interdit de fumer dans le bar du TGV.-- Mais où est-ce que je peux fumer, alors ?-- Vous pouvez fumer en voiture numéro 16 ; c’est à côté du bar.A) Excusez-moiB) C’est regrettableC) C’est dommageD) Je vous en prie2. – Bonjour, monsieur. Alors, _____-- Ma voiture... elle s’est arrêtée.-- Vous avez de l’essence ?-- Bon. Je vais vérifier le niveau de l’huile... et de l’eau. Il n’y a plus d’eau... ?C’est pas vrai.-- Il vaut mieux faire venir le garagiste.A) vous avez... ?B) qu’est-ce qui se passe ?C) comment ça ?D) quoi de nouveau ?3. – Allô, oui. Restaurant Chez Henri.-- Je voudrais réserver une table pour le samedi 2 juin.-- Pour combien de personnes, madame ?-- Un groupe de vingt personnes.-- Oui, c’est possible. ____-- Au nom de la société leroy.-- Vous arriverez vers quelle heure ?-- Pour l’apéritif à dix-neuf heures trente.-- C’est noté, madame. Merci et au revoir.A) Qui est à l’appareil?B) Monsieur, qui êtes-vous ?C) Comment vous appelez-vous ?D) C’est à quel nom ?4. – Bonjour, monsieur, je voudrais quatre orangesm, s’il vous plaît.-- Oui, madame, _____-- Il me faudrait un kilo de pommes, une livre de fraises et des cerises.-- Combien je vous mets de cerises ?-- Mettez-m’en un bon kilo.A) puis-je vous ajouter quelque chose ?B) puis-je vous aider ?C) et avec ça ?D) et encore quelque chose ?5. – Bonjour, monsieur. Frédéric Jamot à l’appareil.-- Oui. Bonjour monsieur Jamot. ____-- Je pars au Japon, vendredi matin et je voudrais commander des chèques de voyage.-- Combien voulez-vous ?-- Je voudrais quatre mille dollars.-- Voulez-vous des chèques de cinquante ou de cent dollars ?-- De cinquante dollars.-- Quand passez-vous les prendre?-- Jeudi, vers trois heures de l’après-midi, ça va ?-- D’accord. Apportez votre passeport.A) Qu’est-ce qui se passe ?B) Que puis-je pour vous ?C) Qu’est-ce que vous avez ?D) Comment pourrais-je vous aider ?6. – Allô, oui ?-- Bonjour. ______-- Oui, madame. Pouvez-vous venir aujourd’hui à deux heures ?-- Oui. Ça ira.-- Quel est votre nom ?-- C’est Madame Berthon.-- Très bien, madame. Alors, cet après-midi à quatorze heures. Au revoir madame.A) Je voudrais prendre rendez-vous avec le docteur Bonnet.B) Est-ce que le docteur Henri a du temps ?C) Je veux voir le docteur Henri.D) Est-ce que le docteur est là7. – Bonjour, monsieur, je voudrais un aller Paris-Marseille, s’il vous plaît.-- Vous partez quand ?-- Mardi prochain.-- Le 15 ?-- Oui, c’est ça ...-- Le matin ou l’après-midi ?-- Le matin.-- Alors ... Il y a un train à 7h18 ... un autre à 8h46 ...-- Le train de 7h18, s’il vous plaît.-- Ah! ____, monsieur. Ce train est complet.A) je vous en prieB) ce n’est pas graveC) s’il vous plaîtD) je suis désolé8. – Docteur, j’ai mal à la tête, je crois que j’ai la grippe. Je tousse, j’ai mal à la gorge.-- ____-- Oui, 39,2。
二外06年英语文学专业综合考试试题
Instructions： You are required to answer all the following questions in English. I. Explain the following （15） 1. the Glorious Revolution 2. the Ku Klux Klan 3. Progressive Movement II. Choose the correct answer from teach of the following （15） 1. Which of the following is the most famous of all British newspapers？A. The Times.B. The Guardian.C. Daily TelegraphD. Daily Mirror 2. Which of the following is a tabloid？A. New Statesman.B. The Sun.C. Sunday Times.D. Morning Star 3. How many terms was Franklin Roosevelt elected for？A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 4. The nuclear family consists of the following except （）.A. grandmother.B. mother.C. father.D. unmarried children. 5. The first group of English Puritans to land in America called themselves “Pilgrims” because （） A. it was the name of their church B. they had been persecuted .,. C. they had wandered for a great distance in search of freedom D. they came from Holland III. Answer the following question （20） What, according to the author, is the fundamental cause of poverty in affluent America？ IV. Complete each of the following statements. （8） 1. A （） morpheme is one that cannot constitute a word by itself. 2. By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the （） level are composed of elements of the level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. 3. According to Chomsky, the object of investigation in linguistics is the ideal speaker's （） rather than his performance. 4. According to G Leech, （） meaning is the communicative value an expression has by virtue of what it refers to, over and above its purely conceptual content. 5. “X buys something from Y” and “Y sells something to X” are in a relation of （） . 6. In （） linguistics, languages are studied at a theoretical point in time： one describes a 'state' of the language, disregarding whatever changes might be taking place. 7. The features that define our human languages can be called （） features. V. Tell if each of the following statements is true or false. （8） l. The last sound of “sit” can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are in complementary distribution. 2. All words contain a root morpheme. 3. After comparing “They stopped at the end of the corridor” with “At the end of the corridor, they stopped”, you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative meaning. 4.“Tulip”, “rose” and “violet” are all included in the notion of “flower”, therefore they are super ordinates of “flower”. 5. The words “water” and “teacher” have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well. 6. Paradigmatic relation in syntax is alternatively called horizontal relation. 7. Root also falls into two categories： free and bound. 8. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the referential theory. VI. Fulfill the following requirements.（22） 1. Distinguish between the two possible meanings of more beautiful flowers by means of IC analysis.（4） 2. Classify the following pairs of antonyms into the three types such as complementary, gradable, and converse.（4） Host——guest borrow ——lend innocent——guilty strong ——weak 3. Tell whether each of the underlined part is endocentric or exocentric.（4） a matter of degree the man who laughed It is going to take place The train arrived on time. 4. Give the phonetic term for each of the following descriptions. （2） （1） the sound produced by the lower lip and the upper front teeth （2） the sound produced with a complete closure in the mouth so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth 5. Fill in the blank：（1） =CHILD （x, y） & MALE （x） 6. Tell the sense relation between a and b in each pair：（3） （1） a. She got a tulip. b. She got a flower. （2） a. You haven't returned the book to me. b. You received a book from me. （3） a. The boy chased the dog. b. The dog was chased by the boy. 7. Analyze the following dialogue with reference to Grice's Cooperative Principle：（4） A： I know you are a famous sociologist. Could you define the term “culture”, please1？ B： Well, culture is culture. That's it. VII. Answer the following questions briefly. （12） 1. What is a root used in morphology？（3） 2. Define “minimal pairs”. （3） 3. What is meant by “arbitrariness” according to Saussure？（6） VIII. Complete the following sentences by choosing and mark the best alternative （A, B, C or D） in each bracket （20） （） 1. Geoffrey Chaucer, the “father of English poetry”, is one of the greatest poets of England.A. LyricalB. narrativeC. sonnetD. dramatic （） 2. “To be, or not to be： that is the question： / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, /And by opposing end them.” This excerpt is taken from Shakespeare's tragedy .A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. Othello, the Moore of VeniceD. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark （） 3. The trumpet of a prophecy “0 Wind,/If winter comes, can Spring be far behind？” is from . A. Keat's Ode to a Nightingale B. Byron's The Isles of Greece C. Shelly's Ode to the West Wind D. Frost's Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening （） 4. The following works are all of Charles Dickens except .A. Oliver TwistB. David CopperfieldC. Great ExpectationD. Martin Eden （） 5. The form of John Bunyan's masterpiece, The Pilgrim's Progress, isA. allegoryB. epicC. fairytalesD. legend （） 6. Jane Erye and the greater WutheringHeight by brought to the novel an introspection and an intense concentration on the inner life of emotion which before them had been the province of poetry alone.A. Virginia WoolfB. George EliotC. the Bronte sistersD. Emily Dickinson （） 7. The Victorian poets include （①Lord Alfred Tennyson②Robert Browning③Matthew Arnold④John Keats） A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④ （） 8. The spokesman for the school of “Art for Art's Sake” isA. Oscar WildeB. Bernard ShawC. William Yeats .D. Thomas Hardy ？ （） 9. “Diedrich Knickerbocker” is the pseudonym of for his works which combines European legends with New England reality.A. CooperB. Washington IrvingC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Philip Frenau （） 10. Ralph Waldo Emerson is one of the greatest American litterateurs whose call for an independent American culture played a crucial part in the American intellectual history. The following works are all his exceptA. NatureB. “The Poet”C. “The American Scholar”D. Walden （） 11. The term of “the gilded age” comes from 's work with the same name.A. F. S. FitzgeraldB. William FaulknerC. Mark TwainD. James Joyce （） 12. The following authors are famous American realist novelists exceptA. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Stephen Crane （） 13. The novel describes the struggle of a young country girl, half aware of her powers, to protect herself against the cunning wiles of the capitalist society.A. Tess of the D'UrbervillesB. Pride and PrejudiceC. The Purple ColorD. Sister Carrie （） 14. “The Lost generation” refers to the young who experienced the disillusion after WWI. One of its representative writers isA. William FaulknerB. F. S. FitzgeraldC. Langston HughesD. Vladimir Nabokov （） 15. Mark Twain's claim to greatness in American literature lies in the fact that his works reflect the keynote of localism atA. the Romantic AgeB. the Age of ModernismC. the Age of RealismD. the Jazz Age （） 16. Although modernism is a vague term in definition, it might contain some characteristics such as __________（①complexity②the use of symbols③allusion④irony）A.①②④B.②③C.①②③D.①②③④ （） 17. The title of the following poem “The apparition of these faces in the crowd/ Petals on a wet, black bough.”isA. “The Waste Land”B. “In a Station of the Metro”C. “The Road not Taken”D. “The Negro Speaks of Rivers （） 18. is the only Afro-American woman writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature.A. Toni MorrisonB. Lalita TademyC. Catherine Ann PorterD. Alice Walker （） 19. As the leader of the Harlem writers who created the Black Renaissance, was known as the “Poet Laureate of Harlem”.A. Ralph EllisonB. Langston HughesC. Richard WrightD. Alice Walker （） 20. As the first important American playwright with 49 published plays, did a great to establish the modes of the modern theatre in the country.A. BeckettB. Eugene O'NeilC. RichardsonD. Bernard Shaw IX. Explain the following literary phrases and indicate at least one representative writer with one of his major works respectively. （15） 1. Code hero 2. Angry Young Man 3. The Jazz Age X. Read the following excerpt and answer the questions. （15） One night I accidentally bumped into a man, and perhaps because of the near darkness he saw me and called me an insulting name. I sprang at him, seized his coat lapels and demanded that he apologize. He was a tall blond man, and as my face close to his he looked insolently out of his blue eyes and cursed me, his breath hot in my face as he struggled. I pulled his chin down sharp upon the blood gush out, and I yelled, “Apologize！ Apologize！” But he continued to curse and struggle, and I butted him again and again until he went down heavily, on his knees, profusely bleeding. I kicked him repeatedly, in a frenzy because he still uttered insults though his lips were frothy with blood. Oh yes, I kicked him！ And in my outrage I got out my knife and prepared to slit his throat, right there beneath the lamplight in the deserted street, holding him by the collar with one hand, and opening the knife with my teeth - when it occurred to me that man had not see me, actually； that me, as far as he knew, was in the midst of a walking nightmare！ And I stopped the blade, slicing the air as I pushed him away, letting him fall back to the street. I stared at him hard as the lights of a car stabbed through the darkness, he lay there, moaning on the asphalt； a man almost killed by a phantom. It unnerved me. I was both disgusted and ashamed. I was like a drunken man myself, wavering about on weakened legs. Then I was amused. Something in this man's thick head has sprung out and beaten him within an inch of his life. I began to laugh at this crazy discovery. Would he have awakened at the point of death？ Would Death himself have freed him for wakeful living？ But I didn't linger. I ran away into the dark, laughing so hard I feared I might rupture myself. The next day I saw his picture in the Daily News, because a captain stating that he has been “mugged”. Poor fool, poor blind fool, I thought with sincere compassion, mugged by an invisible man！ 1. What novel is this excerpt chosen from？ Who is the author？ 2. Summarize the narrator's change of emotion in encountering the white man and analyze the causes for the change. 3. What is the significance of this novel in literature history？。
南京农业大学2006年日语二外真题
Ｄ 見ると
14．3日練習してすこし運転
なりました。
Ａ できるようで
Ｂ できたようで
Ｃ できるように
Ｄ できたように
15．先生は、何をお飲みに
か。
Ａ います
Ｂ します
Ｃ あります
Ｄ なります
16．三上さんは風邪を
ような顔をしています。
Ａ ひき
Ｂ ひいて
Ｃ ひいた
Ｄ ひくの
17．私は友達に
、とても恥かしかったです。
Ｃ あり
Ｄ おき
7．日本では、
とき、「さようなら」と言います。
Ａ かえった
Ｂ かえって
Ｃ かえる
Ｄ かえっていた
8．私は、弟に
と思って、この本を買いました。
Ａ 読ませよう
Ｂ 読ませる
Ｃ 読みたい
Ｄ 読んで
9．山下さんは、来月
かもしれません。
Ａ 結婚します
Ｂ 結婚して
Ｃ 結婚する
Ｄ 結婚しよう
10．先生の趣味をお
4．「話しているのは千代子さんじゃないか。」
「
。千代子さんは今寝ているはずです。」
Ａ はい、千代子さんだそうですよ
Ｂ はい、千代子さんのようですよ
Ｃ いいえ、千代子さんらしくないですよ
Ｄ いいえ、千代子さんじゃなさそうですよ
5．井上：どうしましょうか。
松下：社長に
どうですか。
Ａ うかがってみても
Ｂ うかがってみると
B 私は先生に会います。 C 私は病院にいきます。 D 私は図書館にいきます。 10．おとうさんはいすにおかけになりました。 A おとうさんはいすにたちました。 B おとうさんはいすにすわりました。 C おとうさんはいすによこになりました。 D おとうさんはいすにたおれになりました。
#2006年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)答案和评分标准
海南大学2006年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）答案及评分标准学科专业：世界经济考试科目：综合考试（含宏、微观经济学）考生注意：1、请在答题纸上答题，在试题上答题不给分。
2、试题和答题纸同时交回，否则成绩无效。
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共40分）1、需求曲线需求是指在一定时期内，消费者在所有可能的价格水平上愿意并且能够购买的某种商品的数量。
而需求曲线则指在其它条件不变的情况下，把需求量与商品价格之间的函数关系用图形表示出来就是需求曲线。
（3分）一条向右下方倾斜的需求曲线体现了市场需求法则，即价格上升，需求量减少；价格下降，需求量上升。
当商品价格保持不变时，影响需求的其它因素（如消费者收入、消费者偏好、其它相关商品价格等）发生变动，会引起需求曲线的上下移动。
（2分）2、等产量曲线等产量曲线表示其他条件不变时，为生产一定的产量所需投入的两种生产要素之间的各种可能组合的轨迹。
（3分）等产量曲线具有斜率为负、两两不能相交、凸向原点等特征，并且，离原点越远，代表的产量越高。
其中，斜率为负表明要素合理投入区应是一种要素在生产中可以替代另一种要素，体现了要素的边际技术替代率递减。
（2分）3、科斯定理科斯认为，如果产权是明晰的且市场交易成本为零，则在有外部影响的市场上，交易双方总能通过协商达到某一帕累托最优配置而不管产权归那一方所有。
这就是著名的科斯定理。
（3分）西方一些学者根据科斯定理认为，外部影响之所以导致资源配置失当是由于产权不明确。
如果产权明确，且得到充分保障，有些外部影响就不会发生。
也就是说，在解决外部影响问题上不一定要政府干预，只要产权明确，市场会自动解决外部性的问题。
科斯定理的问世，被认为是对传统经济学的重要补充。
（2分）4、支出法计算国内生产总值支出法是根据一定时期内购买各项最终产品的支出来计算国内生产总值的方法。
（3分）最终产品是指不需要经过再加工而直接供人们使用的产品。
一国经济在购买最终产品上的支出总额称为总支出。
2006年2级文法部分(试题和答案)
2006年2级文法部分（试题和答案）22.他人の住所を勝手に公表することは、法律＿1＿、認められていない。
1上2上に3次第4次第に23.あの鳥が日本で見られるのは、11月から3月＿1＿です。
1にかけて2をかねて3にそって4をめぐって24.あの日の記憶を＿2＿ものなら消してしまいたい。
1消す2消せる3消そう 4消した25.収入が減る＿2＿、教育費などの支出は増えていくのだから、節約するしかない1せいで2一方で3おかげで 4ことで26.この公園では、季節を＿2＿美しい花が見られます。
1除き2問わず3こめて 4はじめ27.いったん引き受けた＿2＿納得できる仕事したい。
1からといって2からには3かと思うと 4かといって28.面接試験では、話し方＿4＿服装などにも気をつける必要がある。
1の反面2としては3に過ぎず4はもちろん29.試合直前の打ち合わせをしようと．選手たちはコーチの＿3＿集まった。
1末に 2ものに 3もとに 4際に30.調査結果に＿3＿論文を書く。
1とって2くらべて3もとづいて 4ともなって31.今年は気温が高い＿1＿冬になってもなかなか雪が降らない。
1せいか 2わりに 3くせに 4ことか32.そのスポーツクラブは入会金が要らない＿3＿わが家から近い。
1ために2ものの3うえに 4ほどの33.かたいあいさつは＿4＿さっそく乾杯しましょう。
1ぬかずに2ぬくものか3ぬきながら4ぬきにして34.あたりが暗くなるに＿2＿だんだん眠くなってきた。
1よって2つれて3向けて4対して35.指示のとおりにやる＿3＿やったが．いい結果が出るかどうか自信がない。
1だけに2だけさえ3だけは4だけこそ36.この製品は．アイデア＿4＿いろいろな使い方ができます。
1がちに2ぎみに3限りで4次第で37.小さな子どもが真っ暗な穴の中に一人だけ残されていたなんて＿4＿だけで涙が出る。
1想像して2想像しよう3想像しない4想像する38.一人で暮らすように＿1＿はじめて．家族がどんなにありがたいかがわかった。
南京农业大学俄语二外2006真题
南京农业大学2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 本试题共6页,第1页试题编号：222 试题名称：俄语二外注意注意：：答题一律答在答题纸上答题一律答在答题纸上，，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效一. 动词变位动词变位（（5 баллов）按Я Ты Они来变1.водить2.задавать3.забыть4.интересоваться5.увлечь二. 名词变格名词变格（（10 баллов）1.время2.новость3.правило4.дождь5.водитель三. 用以下词或词组造句用以下词或词组造句（（5 баллов）1.дело в том, что2.приводить себя в порядок3.выйти за муж4.увлекаться5.жаловаться四. 将下列句子译成俄语将下列句子译成俄语（（10 баллов）1.你坐出租车吧。
这里到博物馆没有直达车。
2.今年有1744位新生开始在我校学习，他们永远不会忘记被录取上大学的这一天。
3.我劝你买这件上衣。
颜色漂亮，样式对你也合适。
4.难道可以拿北京和广州相比？北京下雪了，而广州还开着花呢。
5.维克多没有什么业余爱好，科学几乎占去了他全部时间。
五. 阅读短文并回答问题阅读短文并回答问题（（30 баллов）Текст 1 Что такое счастьеЕсть такая притча（寓言）：“ Жил когда-то на свете добрый бог, и была у него волшебная глина. Из этой глины сделал бог пищу, жилище, орудие труда, а вот счастье, сколько ни страдался, не смог. Тогда отдал бог этот небольшой кусок глины человеку и сказал：“ А счастье свое делай сам!” И исчез”. С тех пор , вероятно , и делает человек свое счастье сам , не надеясь ни на богов, ни даже на друзей. А в чем оно , счастье？Счастье --- это просто и сложно.Счастье --- это быть необходимым , нужным человеком, это любитть людей, жизнь, любить свою профессию .Счастье --- это птица, которую ты хочешь поймать, а она не дается , улетает , поднимается все выше и выше. Да, счастье должно быть высоким! И в жизни его так много, что хватит на твою долю. Только его надо найти . Я не помню , чьи это слова, но они правильны：“ Жаль, что счастье нельзя найти по дороге к нему”. Это заставляет человека искать его всю жизнь. Может быть , ошибаться , спотыкаться（摔倒） , падать. Но главное --- искать.Самая большая моя мечта--- не быть посредственностью в жизни. Посредственно --- это значит остановиться на достигнутом, не стремиться вперед. Я так не хочу! Мне все время хочется узнавать что-то новое , неизвестное. Мне хочется выбрать такую работу, чтобы всю жизнь приносить людям радость. В этом я вижу счастье.。
2000-2006年南大法学全部专业真题汇集
南开大学2006年研究生入学考试试题法学综合一、名词解释（每题4分，共计20分）1、法系2、法律规则3、政党制度4、身份犯5、质权二、判断下列表述是否正确，并说明理由（每题4分，共计16分）：1、立法体制的核心是立法权的运行体系和制度。
2、宪政的基本精神是树立宪法的最高权威。
3、限制民事行为能力人订立合同，因主题不具有完全行为能力，所以，应认定合同无效。
4、凡是被胁迫而参加犯罪的，都是协从犯。
三、简述题（每题15分，共计90分）：1、简述选举制度的基本原则。
2、简述内阁制的主要特点。
3、简述正当防卫的成立条件。
4、简述我国的死刑缓期执行制度的主要内容。
5、简述民事法律行为及其主要分类。
6、简述侵权责任与违约责任的区别。
四、论述题（24分）论法律解释的原则。
南开大学2006年干港澳台硕士研究生入学考试试题法学综合一、名词解释（每题4分，共计20分）：1、自首2、要约3、法律解释4、法律责任5、国家元首二、简述题（每题15分，共计90分）：1、简述法律责任的构成。
2、简述物权的概念和特征。
3、简述宪法的基本原则。
4、简述公民的基本权利和义务。
5、简述紧急避险的条件。
6、简述刑罚的功能。
三、论述题（每题20分，共计40分）：1、论民事法律关系的要素。
2、论法在市场经济中的作用。
南开大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：法律史专业：法律史一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1、五听2、准五服以治罪3、会审公廨4、《元典章》5、魏玛宪法二、简答题（每题10分，共60分）1、简述《法经》的内容及历史地位2、简述唐律中的刑罚制度3、简述南京国民政府民商法的制定及其特点4、简述罗马私法的体系5、简述英国宪法的渊源6、简述法国民法的演变三、论述题（每题20分，共60分）1、“亲亲得相首匿”原则评析2、清末预备立宪述评3、试论美国法的形成和演变南开大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题宪法学与行政法学专业一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1、宪法惯例2、宪法解释3、比例原则4、其他社会公权力组织5、行政行为说明理由制度二、简答、辨析、评析（每题16分，共64分）1、材料分析题：近年来，我国发生了一些侵犯公民宪法基本权利的事件。
南京农业大学考研历年真题之植物生理学2006--2009年考研真题
B. 磷酸甘油酸
4.
RuBP羧化酶的活化剂是 A. Cu++ B. Fe++
。 C. Mg++ D. K+ 。 E. Zn++
5.
植物叶片处于光补偿点以下时，该叶片的 A. CO2吸收量达最大值 C. CO2吸收量 < CO2放出量
B. CO2吸收量 = CO2放出量 D. CO2吸收量 > CO2放出量 D. 调节剂
南京农业大学 2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
9 PP333 10 ABA
一一 填空题（每空 1分，共 20分） 1 存在于高等植物中的三种光受体为 。 2 水稻种子萌发第一个时期是从吸胀到萌动为止，主要进行 呼吸，第二个时期从萌动开始，胚部真叶长出为止，则以 呼吸为主。 3 阴生植物的叶绿素a/b比值，比阳生植物 ，同一植物在强光条件下，其叶绿素a/b比值比弱光条件下的 4 溶液的渗透势取决于溶液中 。 5 证明根压存在的证据有 和 。 6 逆境下植物体内大量上升的物质有 和 ，植物抗寒性的主要保护物质是 。 7 除经典的五大类植物激素外，新发现的植物激素有 、 等。 。 ， ，
南京农业大学 2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
试题编号：402 试题名称：植物生理学
注意：答题（含填空题）一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无 效
一一 名词解释（每小题 2分，共 40分） 1 二氧化碳补偿点 2 希尔反应 3 呼吸跃变 4 光形态建成 5 呼吸商 6 PQ穿梭 7 光呼吸 8 逆境蛋白 9 渗透调节 10.水分临界期 17．质外体途径 18．脱春化作用 19．花形态发生的ABC模型 20．韧皮部装载 一一 英文名词或符号翻译（每小题 0.5分，合20题，共10分） 1 PSII 2 PEPCase 3 CAM 4 EMP 5 ACC 6 HSPs 7 Pn 8 NAA 11．NR 12．GAs 13．Pfr 14．co-transport 15．Aquaporins 16．Chilling injury 17．Vernalization 18．Development 19．Plant physiology 20．Active transport 本试题共5页,第1页 11．生长延缓剂 12．生物测试法 13．生长素结合蛋白 14．交叉适应 15．诱导酶 16．交换吸附
2006年南京师范大学英语语言学考研初试试题
2006年南京师范大学英语语言学考研初试试题一、单选题1. Which of the following does not belong to the branches of phonetics?A) acoustic phonetics B) auditory phoneticsC) articulatory phonetics D) learning phonetics2. The word “partner reduction” is an exa mple of _______ in word formation or use?A) acronym B) blending C) euphemism D) back formation3. ______ is the study of how language works in social interaction.A) Sociolinguistics B) PsycholinguisticsC) Cognitive linguistics D) Neurolinguistics4. The relationship between “tulip/ flower” is _______.A) relational opposites B) complementaryC) gradable opposites D) hyponymy5. ______ is the study of the linguistic meaning of words and sentences.A) Semantics B) Pragmatics C) Syntax D) Morphology6. ______ is one of the main features of interlanguage.A) Fossilization B) Utilization C) Assimilation D) Deletion7. Compared with “nurture” position, “nature” position advocates that human beings are innately equipped with _______ in the process of second language acquisition.A) comprehensible input B) language acquisition deviceC) competence D) language transfer8. When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two sound combinations form ________.A) minimal set B) minimal pairsC) phonemic contrast D) complementary distribution.9. The relationship between a speech sound and the meaning it represents is ________.A) natural B) arbitrary C) familiar D) non-arbitrary10. “Received Pronunciation” (RP) exemplifies ________.A) sociolect B) regional dialect C) ethnic dialect D) idiolect二、名词解释1.synchronic study and diachronic study :2.linguistic imperialism and cultural imperialism :3.instrumental motivation and integrative motivation :4.phonetics and phonology :5.linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity:三、判断1). Standard dialect is a particular variety of a language which any member of a speech community can possibly use regardless of his/ her social and geographical backgrounds, his/ her gender and age.2). Closed class words are the content words of a language.3). Speakers of all languages are capable of producing and comprehending an infinite set of sentence.4). Contexturalism attempts to define the meaning of a language form as the“situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the speaker”.5). Odgen & Rechard’s semantic triangle exemplified contextualism.6). Language is culturally transmitted.7). Interlanguage is second language.8). X bar theory emphasizes the head-centered characteristic of phrase structure rules.9). When the notion of texture was taken into consideration, semantics spilled over into pragmatics.10). Prescriptive grammar refers to grammarian’s attempt to legislate what speakers’ grammatical rules should be, rather than what they are.四、问答1.Draw a tree diagram for the following sentence to show its syntactic structure.He believes that she loves that cat.2.Summarize the individual differences in second language acquisition.Specify the six sense relations between sentences.。
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南京农业大学
2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
试题编号：224 试题名称：法语二外
注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效
一 Complétez avec une préposition convenables 用适当的介词填空
（每小题1分，共10分）
1 L’homme est parti ----------------------- dire au revoir .
2 ----------------------- Chine , il y a une grande muraillle .
3 New York est --------------------- Etats-Unis .
4 Nous nous rencontrons ---------------------- temps --------------------- temps .
5 L’Algérie est baignée ---------------------- le nord ---------------------- la
Méditerranée .
6 Un Français --------------------- dix est au chômage .
7 Les instituteurs apprennent ----------------------- lire --------------------des enfants .
8 Nous commençons ---------------------- travailller dès demain .
9 J’ai mal --------------------- dents -------------------- ventre et -------------------- tête .
10 Ce texte est facile ---------------------- comprendre .
二 Complétez avec les mots ou les expressions donnés
用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
bureau, péférer, public, genre, malade, monter, un examen de santé, apporter, tirer profit, quand même .
1 Philippe est ---------------------- depuis deux jours .
2 Aujourd’hui, les étidiants vont à l’hôpital pour passer--------------------- .
本试题共6页,第1页。