2008年职称英语理工类教材新增部分内容

职称英语理工类新增

写在最前面的关于30分题+15分1. +表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章，考哪一级就看哪一级的内容，别的级别的题目完全不用看。

2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇（今年以前完形填空只新增一篇），考试的时候，这两篇阅读理解必考一篇，文章完全一样，但是问题及答案不一定完全一样，所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的，一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。

那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。

然后完型填空，先说今年以前，只新增一篇完型填空，这篇完型填空必考，只是留空的位置不会完全一样，大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样，所以光背答案是没得用的，一定要把文章看熟。

当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空，那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。

这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。

3. 词汇有15道题，替换同义词，找本字典翻翻，这15分也不难，至少12分能拿到吧。

其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。

做最坏的打算，剩下的题目还有55分，按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分，加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右，所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路，多积累点人品吧。

4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法，各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下，但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好，就算英语底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。

5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的，每年的规律都是一样的。

从客观角度说，每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜，新增的内容也不多，如果新增的东西里面没有价值，那么那本书还有谁买？那本书可是考试中心出的，亲！最后，祝大家考试顺利！2012年职称英语理工类新增文章阅读理解（6篇）……………………3页第六篇 Making Light of1 Sleep第十九篇 Graphene's Superstrength1*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四＋五篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"完形填空（6篇）……………………20页第三篇 Germs on Banknotes第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness *第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇 Solar Power without Solar Cells+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、阅读理解，请参见第3页；完形填空，请参见第20页；3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。

2008年职称英语理工类教材新增部分内容

2008年职称英语理工类教材新增部分内容第二部分阅读判断（两篇）第七篇Moderate earthquake strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County2. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries."It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride3," said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel5, about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds."I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me," said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London. "I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier9. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4. 8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France12. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too mush by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.词汇：moderate adj. 中等的magnitude n. 值，强度量topple v. 倾倒，震倒rouse v. 唤醒tremor n. 震动hop v. 齐足跳起fun-fair n. 公共露天游乐场scale n. 震级Forthcoming adj. 即将来临的evacuate v. 疏散geological adj. 地质的注释:1.power：电力2.Kent County：肯特郡[位于英格兰东南部]3.It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride：它(地震)给人的感觉是整幢房子就像游乐场的滑行机一样在滑动。

职称英语理工类C级真题2008年

职称英语理工类C级真题2008年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We'll give every teacher room for development.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.employmentC.space √D.house解析：room这个词通常的意义是“房间”，但它还可以作“空间”解，在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。

本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。

”又如：There is still room for improvement．还有改进的余地。

在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。

2.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.（分数：1.00） √B.describeC.captureD.call解析：动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”，name做动词有“命名”的意思，但也有“说出……的名字，指出”的意思。

在这个语境里和identify同义。

capture是“抓获”的意思，call sb．则是“喊，给……打电话”的意思。

3.We were all there when the accident occurred.（分数：1.00）A.happened √B.brokeC.spreadD.appeared解析：occur是发生的意思，在四个选项中只有happen和它同义，又如：I don't remember what actually happened/occurred．我记不起到底发生了什么事。

4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（分数：1.00）A.startB.achieveC.improveD.finish √解析：complete完成，只有finish和它同义。

理工类新增文章

2012年职称英语（理工类）教材变化最新教材内容！为使您更好的把握2012年职称英语（理工类）考试教材内容，言必行教育小编根据2011年教材与2012年教材的内容特别整理的最新教材变化表，希望对您的考试有所帮助。

一、2011、2012年职称英语（理工类）教材变化表题型2011、2012年题量2012年新增文章C级B级A级C级B级A级2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012词汇选项题量不变，一共10组词汇，每组15道小题没有新增阅读判断10篇10篇2篇2篇3篇3篇没有新增概括大意与完成句子10篇10篇2篇2篇3篇3篇没有新增阅读理解16篇16篇10篇10篇10篇10篇2篇2篇2篇补全短文10篇10篇2篇2篇3篇3篇没有新增完形填空10篇10篇2篇2篇3篇3篇2篇2篇2篇二、2012年教材新增文章（一）阅读理解1.第六篇：Making Light of Sleep2.第十九篇：Graphene's Superstrength3.*第三十八篇："Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan4.*第四十篇：Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety5.+第四十五篇：Small But Wise6.+第四十六篇：Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers" （二）完形填空1.第三篇：Germs on Banknotes2.第十篇：Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness6.*第十一篇：Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities7.*第十二篇：Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk11.+第十三篇：Solar Power without Solar Cells12.+第十四篇："Liquefaction" Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage温馨提示：每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率非常大，是考试复习的重点！。

2008年职称英语考试理工类

2008年职称英语考试理工类（A级）真题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief, stopped running.A enormousB someC littleD extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.aA handleB collectC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hitC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC wiseD easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A dramaticB reasonableC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC guidedD qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vagueC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD 15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2008年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案

2008年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We’ll give every teacher room for development.A. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. nameB. describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A. minorB. strikingC. fixedD. modest［7－13题暂无］14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提：供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程(8)

职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程第八讲完型填空本讲主要内容：1．2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（5）；2．完型填空例题解析；3．完型填空在线作业；2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（5）：2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为e的单词：A 级：entail vt. 蕴涵, 需要，必需entail – require – need 需要，必需entrust vt.委托管理，委托entrust –leave 委托e.g. I'll leave/entrust buying the tickets （买票）to you.en- 使成为，使进入...状态enlarge(扩大，放大) = en + large, encourage(鼓励) = en + courageescalate vi.逐步上升，逐步增强escalator (美)自动扶梯elevator （美） /lift (英) 电梯escalate – ascend (B级)– go up – rise – soar 上升2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为f的单词：B 级fume n. 烟，气联想记忆：f la m e (火焰) + f ue l (燃料) – fumesmoke 烟fog 雾smo ke + fo g = smog 烟雾mo bile（移动的，机动的） + ho tel = motel (汽车旅馆)完型填空例题解析：Crashed Cars to Text Message for HelpThere is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others．In a foreign country，for instance，__1__ to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services．But an answer may be at hand．Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that__2__ senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place． The system was __3__ by ERTICO，a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium．Cars are fitted with a cellphone-sized device attached__4__the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash．The device __5__ a cellphone circuit，a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker．It registers the severity of the crash by__6__the deceleration data from the airbag’s sensor． Using GPS information，it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines __7__ which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident．The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services __8__．If the car’s occupants are conscious，they can communicate with the operator __9__ the speaker and microphone．E-merge also transmits the vehicles make，model, color and license number, and its heading’ when it crashed，which in turn indicates 0n which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up．This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene．“We can waste a large __11__ time searching for an incident，”says Jim Hammond，a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK．Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK．Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden，Spain，the Netherlands and Italy．In-car systems…that summon the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted in some premium cars“．ERTICO says that __14__ EU states“are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure，E-merge could be working by 2008．A study by French car maker Renault”concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40，000 lives lost each year on Europe’s roads，and prevent a similar number of serious injuries．The Renault study estimates that fitting E．merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50 billion per__15__in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies， and fewer lost working days.Cellphone n．移动电话，手机Underside n．下侧；底面dashboardn．(车辆的)挡泥板；(汽车的)仪表板sensor n．传感器；敏感元件airbag n．(安全)气囊severity n．严重(性)deceleration n．减速occupant n．占有人，占用者1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried2. A)automatically B) accidentallyC) tremendously D) usually3. A)changed B) located C) developed D) copied4. A)by B) up C) about D) to5. A)forms B) is consisted ofC) composed of D) includes6. A)read B) reading C) reads D) being read7. A)on B) in C) of D) at8. A) car maker B) policeman C) doctor D) operator9. A) via B) near C) by D) besides10.A) assists B) causes C) makes D) helps11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader13. A)already B) long ago C) long before D) shortly14. A)although B) nevertheless C) however D) if15. A)city B) year C) person D) country答案与解析：1. 分析文章标题: Crashed（被碰撞的/被撞毁的） Cars to Text（发送（短信）） Message （信息，消息） for Help（帮助）2．文章主题词：crashed cars, text, message, help3. 直接解题:There is （有...）no good place(地方) to have（有，经历，允许） a car crash（撞车）—but（但是） some places are worse than （比...更糟糕）others1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having triedIn a foreign（外国的，外交的） country（国家），for instance（例如），__1__ to explain （解释） via（通过） cellphone（无线电话） that you are upside down （颠倒，混乱）in a ditch （沟） when（就在这个时候） you cannot speak（说，使用，表达） the local（当地的） language （语言） can fatally （致命地，不幸地）delay（耽搁，延迟） the arrival（到来） of the emergency services（应急服务）．1．C。

职称英语理工类A级真题2008年

职称英语理工类A级真题2008年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.With immense relief, I stopped running.（分数：1.00）A.someB.enormous √C.littleD.extensive解析：immense表示“巨大的、极大的”，常用于形容时间、金钱、工作量、精力等等。

Completing that project calls for an immense amount of time and fund．(完成那个项目需要大量的时间和资金的投入)。

在四个选项中只有enormous具有“大”的意思。

extensive派生自动词extend，是“广泛、宽广”的意思。

2.The scientists began to accumulate data.（分数：1.00）A.collect √B.handleC.analyzeD.investigate解析：accumulate是“积累”的意思。

句子的意思是：科学家们开始积累资料。

和它意义相近的是collect。

handle处理，analyze分析，investigate调查。

3.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.（分数：1.00）A.hitB.passed √C.reachedD.led解析：动词overtake是“赶上并超过”的意思，所以可以用pass来代替它。

reach是“到达(某地)”的意思，hit撞上去，lead带领、引领。

4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise √解析：advisable是“可取的、合适的”的意思，所以和wise“明智的”同义。

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-21

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-211、BudgetA budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your family's needs and income.The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and wants. You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important.The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period.After you have calculated how much money will be available, itis time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses.If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits.It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because____.【单选题】A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.things can happen unexpectedlyD.others may want to borrow some money from you正确答案:C答案解析:从原文最后的“It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies”可以知道，每个家庭都会有一些意外情况发生，所以有必要准备一小笔资金作为备用金。

职称英语教材新增文章详解

xx职称英语教材新增文章详解xx年时间已经公布，距离现在还有20天时间。

今年的职称英语考试新增了文章，也出现了一个很有趣的现象，理工卫生综合的新增文章都是补全短文，都是新增了5篇文章，而且内容也一样。

了“Common Questions about Dreams”这篇补全短文，这是综合C,理工C以及卫生C的新增文章，供大家学习。

Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep ours every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. 2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring itback2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the d etails of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they e from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whosefavorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will bee clearer to you.词汇：vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的lid /lid/ n. 眼睑(=eyelid)motive /m?utiv/n. 动机stuffed /st?ft/adj. 填充的，塞满了的注释：1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。

2008年全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题

第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 23 - 30 题，每题 l 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（ 1）第 23—26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 l—4 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；（2）第 27—30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。 What Do Dreams Tell Us? 1 Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old． In ancient Greece， it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams． They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant, and then give them medicine to make them well．The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear， she would have a son． and if she dreamed of a snake， she would have a daughter． There are． Many stories about dreams foretelling（预言）the future． 2 We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future．Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings． The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days． Our emotions, on the other hand， our wishes， hopes and fears, may go back many years, even to early childhood． 3 In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events． Most importantly，something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly．For example, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car， but that you desire power， and maybe you want to control other people． Again， you may dream that you are an actor in a play． The play is about to start, but you have completely forgotten your lines。 This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you-never want to be in a play． But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve． 4 Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed， people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream， have become anxious and restless．And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like，they dream more than ever to make up for the lost "dream time"． 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Stucture and interpretation of a dream

2008年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】

2008年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.With immense relief,he stopped running.A.enormousB.someC.littleD.extensive【答案】A【解析】句意：他停止了跑步，感到非常的轻松。

immense巨大的。

enormous巨大的，庞大的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

some一些。

little小的，少的。

extensive广泛的。

2.The scientists began to accumulate data.A.handleB.collectC.analyzeD.investigate【答案】B【解析】句意：科学家开始收集资料。

accumulate收集。

collect搜集。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

handle处理。

analyze分析。

investigate调查。

3.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A.passedB.hitC.reachedD.led【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克最终超过了最后一辆卡车。

overtook为overtake(赶上，超过)的过去式。

pass超越。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

hit碰撞。

reach到达。

led为lead（通向，指引）的过去式。

4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.wiseD.easy【答案】C【解析】句意：有时提前预定酒店是很明智的。

advisable明智的；可取的。

wise明智的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

possible可能的。

profitable有利可图的。

easy容易的。

5.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A.mysteryB.factC.statementD.game【答案】A【解析】句意：他们异常举止的原因仍旧是个谜。

2008年英语真题A类

心之所向，所向披靡2008年职称英语考试理工类（A级）真题1第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief, stopped running.A enormousB someC littleD extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.aA handleB collectC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hitC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC wiseD easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A dramaticB reasonableC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC guidedD qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vagueC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD 15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2008年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案

2008年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1 With immenserelief, stopped running.A．enormousB．someC．littleD．extensive2 The scientists began to accumulatedata.aA．handleB．collectC．analyzeD．investigate3 Jack eventually overtookthe last truckA．passedB．hitC．reachedD．led4 Sometimes it is advisableto book hotels in advance.A．possibleB．profitableC．wiseD．easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA．mysteryB．factC．statementD．game6 That guy is really wittyA．uglyB．smartC．honorableD．popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A．dramaticB．reasonableC．humiliatingD．horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A．preparedB．trainedC．guidedD．qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South A．praisesB．writesC．describesD．imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A．transparentB．vagueC．alienD．significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A．destroyB．decreaseC．polluteD．delay12 One theory postulatesthat the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia A．expectsB．assumesC．predictsD．considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A．followB．rememberC．understandD．learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurdlast night.A．awkwardB．strangeC．awfulD．stupid15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A．advocateB．forbidC．inheritD．withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语理工类B级真题2008年_真题无答案

职称英语理工类B级真题2008年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.She found me very dull.SSS_SINGLE_SELA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.SSS_SINGLE_SELA shortB workingC formalD secret3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.SSS_SINGLE_SELA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.SSS_SINGLE_SELA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5.Mary just told us a very fascinating story.SSS_SINGLE_SELA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6.It's a gorgeous day anyway.SSS_SINGLE_SELA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7.Her life is becoming more diverse.SSS_SINGLE_SELA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8.Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.SSS_SINGLE_SELA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9.She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.SSS_SINGLE_SELA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10.She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sickB weakC slimD pale11.With immense relief, I stopped running.SSS_SINGLE_SELA someB enormousC littleD extensive12.The scientists began to accumulate data.SSS_SINGLE_SELA collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.SSS_SINGLE_SELA hitB passedC reachedD led14.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.SSS_SINGLE_SELA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.SSS_SINGLE_SELA factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2008年职称英语综合类教材新增部分内容完整版

2008年职称英语综合类教材新增部分内容完整版第一部分词汇选项（两篇）词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A)contact B)consultC)phone D)visit2. We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A)chance B)employmentC)room D)opportunity3. I have to go at once.A)soon B)immediatelyC)now D)early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A)name B)distinguishC)capture D)separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A)happened B)brokeC)spread D)appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A)do B)achieveC)improve D)finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A)nicely B)apparentlyC)finally D)naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A)talk B)speechC)debate D)discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A)go to B)prepare forC)speak to D)do to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A)tried B)attemptC)agreed D)decided11.Your teacher will take you illness into account when making your exams.A)calculation B)computationC)consideration D)assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A)tolerate B)acceptC)swallow D)take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A) ended B) abandonedC) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequentlyC) normally D) occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth.A) dig B) drawC) pull D) extract答案：1. C2. C3. B4. A5. A6. D7. C8. A9. A 10. D11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D词汇练习6：*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A) much B) enormousC) little D) extensive*2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put upC) make up D) clear up*3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skipped B) passedC) reached D) led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitableC) easy D) wise*5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) openC) show D) examine*7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining!A) everlasting B) longC) monotonous D) lengthy*8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) drawsC) writes D) introduces*9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) movingC) rotating D) working*10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquakeA) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled*11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includesB) makes up D) marks*12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view..A) darkened B) heldC) blackened D) prevent*13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine*14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprisingC) exceptional D) exciting*15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath答案：1. B2. A3. B4. D5. B6. C7. A8. A9. D 10. C11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A第二部分阅读判断第一篇A New StartAfter Christmas comes the anti-Christmas. If the festive season is all about filing up on the things you like that are bad for you, then the new year is the ‘detox season' - when people across the western world adopt special diets to lose weight and get rid of the vague feeling that they have spent the last few weeks poisoning themselves.But are detox diets really necessary? After all, the body itself gets rid of unwanted substances. That's what the liver and kidney are for."The detox fad - or fads, as there are many methods - is an example of the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence1," says Martin Wiseman, professor of human nutrition at the University of Southampton in the UK.Most of the pills, juices, teas and oils that are sold for their detoxifying effects on the body have no scientific foundation for their claims, according to the research. People would be better off having a glass of water and going to bed early.Detox diets may be magic rather science, but they are the kind of magic which many people want to perform. That may have something to do with the westen diet in general.Scientists and dieticians argue that the benefits people feel are not due to their body getting rid of excessive toxins but are due to changing from what is likely to have been a 'poor' diet.Having fewer headaches, for example, is probably the result of being fully hydrated due to drinking so much water and better skin may be due to eating more fruit and vegetables.Detox diets may also be dangerous, as they may deprive vulnerable groups –pregnant women, for instance, or growing teenagers - of the kind of nutrients they need.Yet their popularity continues to rise. This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures2. Generally, a country's food develops along with its economy and society. Food becomes part of a person's cultural identity.In some countries, this link has been broken. In the UK, for example, rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries saw millions of people move from the countryside to the towns interrupting the development of a national cuisine. The United States, a country of immigrants from many different places, has found it hard to develop a national cuisine: In both places, comparatively few people cook for themselves and food supply is .dominated by big processing and agribusiness companies.Detox diets are more popular in these countries than in places like France and Italy, where strong links between food and national culture remain, and where far more people regularly cook for themselves instead of buying processed foods.Perhaps detox diets are successful because many westerners have lost mast in what they eat. On the other hand, they may help re-introduce people to the kind of food that is necessary for a healthy diet. And after learning that, they won't poison themselves in the first place.This would mean radical changes in the way that people eat across the west. And that would be an unwelcome development for the food industry. From the business point of view, it is much better to sell people the problem and then sell them the solution.词汇：Detox v. & n. 解毒、去毒fad n.风尚dietician n.饮食学家hydrate v.水化，使吸水cuisine n. 烹饪术agribusiness n. 农业综合经营注释：1. the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence人们在缺乏证据的情况下相信魔法，并愿意为之付出代价的习性2. This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures.这可能和食物在许多西方文化中的地位有关。

2008年职称英语考试综合类教材新增内容（18）

第⼗三篇The Value of MotherhoodIn shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1a website, a small pop-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May. (1) The popularity of Mother's Day around the world suggests that Jarvis　got all she wanted. In fact, she got more - enough to make her horrified. (2) They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother's Day is the　No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from　jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion　opportunities. Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother's　Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother's Day even got her arrested – for　disturbing the peace, interestingly. (3) As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian,　observe, traditionally "motherhood is something that we do because we think it's right." But in　the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A　career serves this purpose better. (4) So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however,　inevitably handicaps career anticipation. (5) According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young　women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later　in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother's Day needs to be updated: "It is to　persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people."词汇：motherhood n.母性website n. 站bouquet n. 花束注释：1.　log onto 登录到。

2008年职称英语综合类教材新增部分内容完整版

2008年职称英语综合类教材新增部分内容完整版第一部分词汇选项（两篇）词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A)contact B)consultC)phone D)visit2. We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A)chance B)employmentC)room D)opportunity3. I have to go at once.A)soon B)immediatelyC)now D)early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A)name B)distinguishC)capture D)separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A)happened B)brokeC)spread D)appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A)do B)achieveC)improve D)finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A)nicely B)apparentlyC)finally D)naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A)talk B)speechC)debate D)discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A)go to B)prepare forC)speak to D)do to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A)tried B)attemptC)agreed D)decided11.Your teacher will take you illness into account when making your exams.A)calculation B)computationC)consideration D)assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A)tolerate B)acceptC)swallow D)take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A) ended B) abandonedC) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequentlyC) normally D) occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth.A) dig B) drawC) pull D) extract答案：1. C2. C3. B4. A5. A6. D7. C8. A9. A 10. D11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D词汇练习6：*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A) much B) enormousC) little D) extensive*2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put upC) make up D) clear up*3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skipped B) passedC) reached D) led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitableC) easy D) wise*5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) openC) show D) examine*7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining!A) everlasting B) longC) monotonous D) lengthy*8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) drawsC) writes D) introduces*9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) movingC) rotating D) working*10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquakeA) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled*11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includesB) makes up D) marks*12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view..A) darkened B) heldC) blackened D) prevent*13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine*14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprisingC) exceptional D) exciting*15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath答案：1. B2. A3. B4. D5. B6. C7. A8. A9. D 10. C11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A第二部分阅读判断第一篇A New StartAfter Christmas comes the anti-Christmas. If the festive season is all about filing up on the things you like that are bad for you, then the new year is the ‘detox season' - when people across the western world adopt special diets to lose weight and get rid of the vague feeling that they have spent the last few weeks poisoning themselves.But are detox diets really necessary? After all, the body itself gets rid of unwanted substances. That's what the liver and kidney are for."The detox fad - or fads, as there are many methods - is an example of the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence1," says Martin Wiseman, professor of human nutrition at the University of Southampton in the UK.Most of the pills, juices, teas and oils that are sold for their detoxifying effects on the body have no scientific foundation for their claims, according to the research. People would be better off having a glass of water and going to bed early.Detox diets may be magic rather science, but they are the kind of magic which many people want to perform. That may have something to do with the westen diet in general.Scientists and dieticians argue that the benefits people feel are not due to their body getting rid of excessive toxins but are due to changing from what is likely to have been a 'poor' diet.Having fewer headaches, for example, is probably the result of being fully hydrated due to drinking so much water and better skin may be due to eating more fruit and vegetables.Detox diets may also be dangerous, as they may deprive vulnerable groups –pregnant women, for instance, or growing teenagers - of the kind of nutrients they need.Yet their popularity continues to rise. This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures2. Generally, a country's food develops along with its economy and society. Food becomes part of a person's cultural identity.In some countries, this link has been broken. In the UK, for example, rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries saw millions of people move from the countryside to the towns interrupting the development of a national cuisine. The United States, a country of immigrants from many different places, has found it hard to develop a national cuisine: In both places, comparatively few people cook for themselves and food supply is .dominated by big processing and agribusiness companies.Detox diets are more popular in these countries than in places like France and Italy, where strong links between food and national culture remain, and where far more people regularly cook for themselves instead of buying processed foods.Perhaps detox diets are successful because many westerners have lost mast in what they eat. On the other hand, they may help re-introduce people to the kind of food that is necessary for a healthy diet. And after learning that, they won't poison themselves in the first place.This would mean radical changes in the way that people eat across the west. And that would be an unwelcome development for the food industry. From the business point of view, it is much better to sell people the problem and then sell them the solution.词汇：Detox v. & n. 解毒、去毒fad n.风尚dietician n.饮食学家hydrate v.水化，使吸水cuisine n. 烹饪术agribusiness n. 农业综合经营注释：1. the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence人们在缺乏证据的情况下相信魔法，并愿意为之付出代价的习性2. This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures.这可能和食物在许多西方文化中的地位有关。