2019-2020-2湖南长沙中雅培粹初二下期末考试英语试卷及答案

2019-2020-2中雅培粹初二下期末考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21. When you hurt your bone and you want to check it, getting _______ X-Ray is _______ usualchoice for you.A. an, aB. a, anC. an, an22. We can’t go to the cinema now _______ the government says it is OK to do so.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. i f23. She saw someone _______ the leaflets(传单) about fighting COVID-19 on the street when shepassed by.A. gave outB. giving upC. giving out24. — Oh, what’s wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I _______ a model plane.A. madeB. am makingC. was making25. — Is everyone here, Mark?— No, Mrs. White. Mary isn’t here. She _______ the UK for twenty days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in26. — It’s raining again. How terrible!— The weather is _______ bad _______ I haven’t camped by the lake for a long time.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that27. — What do you think of the story?— Oh, it is fantastic and makes me _______ now and then.A. to laughB. laughingC. laugh28. — Who is the tallest boy in your class, Toby?— Tom, he is taller than _______ boys in his class.A. any otherB. otherC. the other29. — Hurry up! The film _______ for ten minutes!— Oh, we missed the wonderful beginning.A. has been onB. has been startedC. has been open30. Reading is always useful, so parents and teachers should encourage the kids _______ more.A. to readB. readingC. read第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）It was September 2005. I had just entered Grade Six. As a shy girl, I chose to be all 31 reading books during the breaks when some of my classmates were 32 to make new friends. And I was doing well until the third lesson on the first day.A teacher asked us to fill out a form with “get to know you” questions. I thought she would read them by herself, so I felt safe to share who I was. However, after the teacher collected the answers, she 33 and gave them back to the class. One by one, we read out the student’s name and then our two favorite answers. My paper went to a 34 kid. His “favorite answers”of 35 were the two worst ones in our class.The first question was “What’s your favorite movie?”36 other kids wrote the latest blockbusters(流行大片), my answer was “The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》) .” It was a film in 1939. The next question was “Where would you like to travel?” The others said “Australia” or “Japan”. I wrote, “37 a good book takes me.” Everyone laughed at me and I felt like 38 inside my schoolbag.But then, something amazing happened. A voice from the back of the room said, “Guys, cut it out!” It was Michael Siever, a popular boy. The room went silent.Fifteen years have 39 . I don’t remember the teacher or the kids. But Michael and I still keep chatting with each other on the phone. I can’t forget how it felt when he spoke up for me. And he is always ready to help people 40 .31. A. abroad B. alone C. aloud32. A. disabled B. surprised C. excited33. A. gave them up B. mixed them up C. woke them up34. A. bad B. huge C. nervous35. A. us B. mine C. his36. A. But B. However C. While37. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever38. A. copying B. hiding C. leading39. A. parted B. parked C. passed40. A. in their time B. in my opinion C. in needIII．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）41. The dance competition will be held _______.A. in Music CenterB. in together Dance SchoolC. in Sunshine School42. Which of the following is TRUE?A. 12-17 year olds can take part in the dance competition.B. The dance competition will last for the whole day.C. You can get more information if you send an email.43. Where is the Hearst Castle?A. In China.B. In the United States.C. In France.44. Your friend, Dave, is interested in wine. Which of the Hearst Castle tours should he choose?A. Tour 2.B. Tour 3.C. Tour 4.45. Seven-year-old Tom will go to the castle with his parents and they are going to take Tour 1,how much should they pay for the tickets in all?A. $ 48.B. $ 60.C. $ 75.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10小题，计20分）AChina’s Yangtze River is the world’s third longest river. It is home to more than 400 kinds of fishes. And the Chinese paddlefish(长江白鲟) was once common in the Yangtze River. Because of human activity, its number dropped greatly. Scientists could hardly find them. Finally, this past January, a piece of sad news came in: The fish went extinct between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb Hogan, a US biologist(生物学家). “We’ve lost a valuable animal. There is no hope of backing to the old days.”The Chinese paddlefish was one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes. It could grow to seven meters. It was known for its big nose. For this reason, many people called it the “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient kind of fish. It first appeared in the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期). After lived on the earth for 200 million years, the animal finally went extinct because of human activity.Started from 1970, humans caught about 25 tons(吨) of paddlefish each year. That mainly caused the great loss of the fish. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam(葛洲坝) made the paddlefish become two groups. The two groups could not reproduce(繁殖). What’s more, theYangtze River was seriously polluted by nearby people. As a result, the population of the fish became smaller and smaller.Scientists said that many freshwater fish in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Luckily, China has taken action. From January 2020 to 2030, nobody can go fishing on the Yangtze River.46. What do we know about Yangtze River?A. It is one of the third longest rivers in China.B. Less than 400 kinds of fishes once lived in it.C. There is a no fishing rule for 10 years on it.47. The underlined word “extinct” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.A. 生存B. 灭绝C. 塑造48. Which is NOT TRUE about the Chinese paddlefish according to the passage?A. It was a freshwater fish and could be as long as seven meters.B. It got the name of “elephant fish” because of its big body.C. It lived on the earth for a long time but we can’t find them now.49. The Chinese paddlefish became fewer and fewer mainly because _______.A. people caught quite a lot of it every year from 1970B. people built Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze RiverC. people have polluted the living environment of it50. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Freshwater fish in China.B. A Piece of Sad News for humans.C. The importance of protecting the nature.BSince COVID-19 hasn’t yet been brought under control in the West, the number of patients with it is getting larger and larger, movie theaters are still closed and there are no sports games on TV. People have to stay at home during the break. But they always want some fun and do some exercise in their daily lives. Some of them have come up with creative ideas. Alex Presley is a man living in Cornelius, North Carolina. He has been holding an “Olympic Games” at home.One of the events is called “toilet paper dodgeball(躲避球).” Alex, his wife, twin brother and parents throw rolls of toilet paper at each other. The rules are simple: Once you are hit by a roll of toilet paper, you are out. To make the game more challenging, the Presleys spin(快速旋转) in circles do dizzy(使头晕) themselves before playing.Alex created videos of the game and posted them online. He hopes more people can join them. In the videos, the five players run around the living room. Shouts mix with the noise of rolls hitting the windows and walls. The family’s game became famous on the Internet soon.The “Olympic Games”began in early April this year after Alex suggested his family do something unusual. Because the days of staying at home were so boring. Their first event was the “Straw(吸管) Challenge.” Its videos have drawn more than 7.5 million views.The Presleys are now thinking of new events; Alex says they try to keep the games simple. In this way, other families can try to play them and everyone can be a player.51. Why do people in the West have to stay at home?A. Because they close the movie theaters.B. Because there aren’t any sports shows.C. Because the COVID-19 is still serious.52. What is TRUE about the “Olympic Games”?A. Alex held them with his family and friends online.B. They provide fun and exercise for people at home.C. There are only two events at the “Olympic Games”.53. How does Alex make “toilet paper dodgeball” more difficult to play?A. There are only five players in the game.B. Players need to hit other players with the toilet paper.C. Players have to dizzy themselves first.54. Alex put the videos of “toilet paper dodgeball” on the Internet to _______.A. ask more people to watch them in the living roomB. make his family become popular with people soonC. welcome more people become a member of them55. From the passage, we can infer(推出) that _______.A. the most boring days of staying at home can be unusualB. all families are interested in playing with simple gamesC. everyone is a good player at the “Olympic Games”第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。