高一下学期独立作业
高一英语独立作业10.26
高一英语独立作业10.26内容：必修一 unit4 reading一．单词拼写：1.He was too excited to e himself clearly.2.We were all s when we heard about the accident.3.Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened.4.A great many houses were d in the earthquake and many people became homeless.5. C to you on your passing the driving test.6.Without e ，we would be living in darkness.7. The （苦难）of the people was extreme.8.People began to wonder how long the （灾难）would last.9.Hard hills of rock became rivers of d .10.After the earthquake, a large city lay in r二．单项选择：1.—What’s the matter? It seems you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A.as ifB.ever sinceC.becauseD.when2.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressedB.judgedC.suggestedD.told3.—Mum，I’ve at last passed the final exam.—__________A.Congratulations!B.That’s all right.C.Good luck.D.Really good.4.A lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking(下沉的) ship.A.shelterB.rescueC.escapeD.trap5.There are more girls than boys in that school，with of the students being girls.A.three fifthB.three fifthsC.third fiveD.thirds five6.He is a man. He always says what he thinks.A.curiousB.seriousC.sincereD.upset7.I you what you have achieved.A.celebrate；onB.congratulate；onC.congratulate；forD.celebrate；for8. foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.A.A great number ofB.good many ofC.A great dealD.great many of9.When you are in the earthquake-hit areas，don’t get too close to the buildings ________ roofs(房顶) are under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that10.When the firemen arrived，the whole ancient temple had been completely in the heavy fire.A.injuredB.woundedC.damagedD.destroyed11.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A. thinks highly ofB. is thought littleC. is highly thoughtD. is little thought of12.They were walking along the shore a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，sweeping them out to sea.A. sinceB.becauseC.whenD.though13.—Where is Mr. Smith?一He is having a meeting_____________.A. right nowB. right away C right off D. straight off14.Now I want to tell you something _______ happened last night.A. whatB. whichC. thatD.how15. The man was ______ in his work and didn’t notice that it was time to go home.A. damagedB. buriedC. burstD. rescued16.—You have lots of friends，right?—Yes. I go，I am willing to make new friends.A.SomewhereB.ThereC.EverywhereD.Nowhere17. to be no time for checking th e answers before handing in the papers.A.It seemsB.There seemsC.We seemD.What seems18.He talked a lot about America as if he__________there before.A. goesB. has gone C had gone D. had been完型填空：After lunch，without permission from parents，the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland （岬，岬角）.They had persuaded their young sister to1 ，saying that the long walk would be too2 for her.Once they had got in the headland，the beach reached away endlessly before them.It was like3 a new world.There were damp，dark caves to4 ；there were many5 among the rocks，full of sea creatures （生物）；and，here and there along the beach were those6 objects，washed up and7 by the tide. The afternoon passed8 .The sun was already9 when the boys reluctantly （恋恋不舍地）10 to make their 11 homewards.But long before they reached the headland，they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now 12 from either end of the beach.Their only chance of 13 was to find a way up the cliff （悬崖）nearby.They soon find a narrow path 14 the cliff top.But halfway up their path was 15 by a large rock which they could not climb 16 .The two boys had to 17 at the top of their voices，18 that someone might 19 over the top of the rock，and finally came their father with two policemen. 20 of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock.The boys were then pulled to safety，and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.1.A.keep quiet B.stay behind C.take a rest D.join them2.A.tiring B.exciting C.interesting D.impossible3.A.discovering B.facing C.enjoying D.imagining4.A.look up B.explore C.hide in D.searchkes B.rivers C.waterfalls D.pools6.A.dirty B.light C.strange D.clean7.A.moved B.covered C.beaten D.left8.A.quickly B.unexpectedly C.finally D.suddenly9.A.leaving B.dropping C.going D.setting10.A.forgot B.decided C.succeeded D.turned11.A.road B.way C.track D.path12.A.cut off B.left behind C.held back D.put away13.A.running off B.keeping clear C.getting away D.turning back14.A.reaching B.passing C.going up D.leading to15.A.blocked B.covered C.stopped D.filled16.A.on B.over C.round D.through17.A.shout B.shoot C.repeat D.renew18.A.wanting B.guessing C.believing D.hoping19.A.turn B.appear C.hide D.find20.A.Any B.None C.One D.First短文搞错：During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life.I usual travel by train or bus.It’s both cheaper and safe.But to fly in the sky was someth ing new to me.At the end I felt a little nervous.But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains，fields，river and so on were interestingly small.I enjoy the frightenin g and comfortable journey very much.After all，it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.。
人教版高中英语必修三高一年级下学期第五次独立练习.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年度高一年级下学期第五次独立练习英语科试卷答题时间：50分钟满分：100分阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.1. We know from the first paragraph that _____．A. the tree grew very slowly.B. the tree showed its beauty and benefits.C. the author’s neighbor was good at planting trees.D. the tree was so strong that it could bear any weight.2. The author’s neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as_____.A. a good reminder.B. a seat after dinner.C. a place to feed birds.D. a beautiful sculpture.3. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?A. Life has beauty and tragedy.B. Life consists of pain and suffering.C. Life should be pleasant rather than painful.D. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.BWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr.Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2.Horizontal (水平的) lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical （垂直的）lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commo nly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and live r problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D. If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.5. If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fin gernails may ________.A. become harder than normal nails.B. become thinner than normal nails.C. become “half-and-half” nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.6. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.7. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C. The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D. The nails will change their colours on the surface.CAs life expectancy increases nowadays, the average person lives well beyond the age of retirement. As a result, the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important than ever for a real effort to be made in improving the lives of senior citizens.One way to deal with the situation would be to ensure that the elderly have enough money on which to live. Obviously, when a person stops working, they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food, accommodation and heating. A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension is adequate for these needs.Steps should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face. The government should also provide access to the best health care available, which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the-clock nursing, or, at the very least, providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.The lives of old people could be improved if attempts were made to address the problem of social isolation. If we organised trips for the elderly to community centres, visits from social workers their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.One final suggestion, which would help enormously, is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members, who are all too often seen as a burden on society and dismissed as having little to do with modern life. We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life. This would help society as a whole, and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. All the elderly can enjoy free medication.B. The nurses can take good care of the elderly.C. The elderly are in face of health problems.D. The health care available to the elderly is good.9. The underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.A. find outB. deal withC. put downD. pick up10. According to the last suggestion, the old people_________.A. should be respected by all of usB. have to gather more life experienceC. may be regarded as our heavy burdenD. must change their attitude to the community第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一数学独立作业 9.17
陆水实验学校高一数学独立作业 编辑：蔡洋 编号：03班级________ __ 姓名__________ 分数____________1．下面四个命题中正确命题的个数是( )①{}00=； ③任何一个集合必须有两个或两个以上的子集； ②空集没有子集； ④空集是任何一个集合的子集. A. 0个 B. 1个 C. 2个 D. 3个 2．集合{}2|40A x x =-=的子集个数（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 43.已知全集{}1,2,3,4,5,6U =，集合{}1,2,3,5A =， {}2,3,5,6B =，则图中阴影部分表示的集合是( )A. {}1,2,6B. {}1,6C. {}1,5,6D. {}2,64．已知{}13M x x =-<<， {}01N x x =<<，则M N ⋂=（ ） A. ∅ B. {}01x x << C. {}11x x -<< D. {}13x x -<< 5．集合{}|2 1 A x x =-<<， {}|0 B x x =≥，则A B ⋃=（ ）A. {}| 2 x x >-B. {}|0 x x ≥C. {}|0 1 x x ≤<D. {}|2 1 x x -<< 6．已知集合M 满足{}{}1,21,2,3,4M ⊆⊆，则集合M 的个数为（ ） A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 57．已知集合{}1,2,3,4,5A =， {}2,4,6B =， P A B =⋂，则集合P 的子集有（ ） A. 2个 B. 4个 C. 6个 D. 8个8．已知集合(){,|240}A x y x y =+-=，集合(){,|0}B x y x ==，则A B ⋂=（ ）A. {}0,2B.(){}0,2 C. ()0,2 D. φ9．已知集合{}{}22,0,2,320A B x x x =-=-+=，则A B ⋂= ( )A. ∅B. {}2C. {}0D. {}2- 10．已知集合，则 A．B ．C ．D ．11.已知集合，，则（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．12．已知集合, ，则（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ．13．已知集合，则等于（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．14．已知集合，则（） A ． B ．C ．D ．15．已知集合{|22}A x x =-<<，集合{}1,2B =，则A B ⋂=______．16．已知集合{}1,3,A m =， {}3,4B =， {}1,2,3,4A B ⋃=，则实数m =_______.17.已知集合A ＝{1,a ，5}，B ＝{2，a 2＋1}．若A ∩B 有且只有一个元素，则实数a 的值为________ 18.已知A={x|2a ≤x ≤a+3}，B={x|x>5}，若A ∩B=∅，则实数a 的取值范围为 . 19．已知集合{}{}|13,|21A x x B x m x m =<<=<<-，其中13m <（1）当1m =-时，求A B ⋃； （2）若A B ⊆，求实数m 的取值范围。
长郡中学高一语文暑假自主学习作业本(二十一)(含参考答案)
高中暑假自主学习作业本·高一年级语文语文作业二十一【考查内容】本节考查内容有：词语的用法、标点的用法、修辞手法、语序、图文转换、文言文(非史传类议论性散文)阅读、古代诗歌鉴赏、《六国论》的默写。
【知识梳理】文言文断句技巧做文言文断句题时，我们要本着“句不离段、段不离文”的基本原则，要对文章内容进行整体理解，顾及前后文，弄清写了什么内容，想表达什么意思。
在此基础之上再来推敲怎样断句。
一、找名代，定句读阅读中，要随时标出文段中的重要的名词，特别是专有名词，如人名、地名、事名、物名、官名、族名、国名、器物名、动物名、植物名、朝代名、官职名等。
这些名(代)词常在句中作主语或宾语，在它们的前后往往要进行断句。
第一人称：吾、我、予、余、朕、孤、寡人、臣、仆、妾等。
第二人称：尔、汝(女)、卿、若、乃、子、君、公、阁下、陛下、足下等。
第三人称：彼、之、其。
代谈话或为文所及的第三者，不仅代人，还可以代事代物。
近指代词：是、此、斯、兹等。
远指代词：彼、夫、其等。
疑问代词：人——谁、孰、何等。
事——奚、胡、曷(何)、安、焉等。
二、找虚词，定句读文言文，多用虚词来表达语气或感情。
一些议论性语段，借助虚词就会使断句变得更容易。
1．句首词(1)发语词：夫、盖、唯、惟、且、且夫……(2)敬谦副词：窃、请、敬……(3)时间词：向之、顷之、未几、已而、斯须、既而……(4)疑问词：何、安、岂、岂非、其……(5)复句关联词：虽、虽然、纵、纵使、向使、假使、苟、故、是故、则、然则、或、况、而况、且、若夫、至于、至若、于是……以上词语常用于一句话的开头。
在它们的前面一般要断开。
2．句末词也、矣、焉、耳等经常用于陈述句末尾；乎、为、与(欤)、邪(耶)等经常用于疑问句末尾；哉、夫等经常用于感叹句末尾。
其后面一般要断开。
【注意】复音虚词：有所、无所、有以、无以、以为、何所、孰若、至于、足以、何以、然则。
需保持完整，不能点断。
三、找对话标志，定句读文言文中对话、引文常常用“曰”“云”“问”“言”“道”(注意省略)等动词来判断人物的对话，进行断句。
长郡中学高一语文暑假自主学习作业本(二十五)(1)(含参考答案)
高中暑假自主学习作业本·高一年级语文语文作业二十五一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5小题。
材料一央视纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的热播，让文物修复师这个有点冷门的职业成为大家顶礼膜拜的对象。
儒雅睿智的钟表修复师王津喜提“故宫男神”称号，吸引越来越多的网友想去故宫拜师学艺。
8月30日，国家级非遗项目古钟表修复技艺第三代传承人王津在成都参加活动，分享故宫修钟表的那些事儿。
当他展出了一小段宫廷钟表修复完成之后的视频，清脆悦耳的报时声音，潺潺流水的仿真造型，让全场观众情不自禁地鼓掌，向大国工匠致敬。
1977年，王津来到故宫博物院文保科技部从事文物钟表修复与保护工作，与此同时，故宫第一代钟表复师徐文磷的儿子、第二代钟表修复师徐芳洲正式退休。
站在徐芳洲先生的工作台前，探索着使用对方留下的工具，王津静下心来，对抗时间在钟表上留下的痕迹，成为一个“修复时间”的“魔法师”。
择一事，“钟”一生。
王津在多个演讲中这样概括自己的职业生涯。
工艺繁复的钟表，钟爱一生的职业，同时，用坚持、匠心和技艺与时光抗衡。
用43年的岁月，坚持做一件事——修复钟表，传承技艺，王津的工作是与时间为友，静下心后，慢慢就不觉得枯燥了。
“透过文物，你可以看见前人的匠心精神，也可以窥见一个时代的兴衰更迭。
”从事钟表修复工作39年之后，2017年，因为纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的热播，儒雅睿智的王津突然变成“网红”，出门不仅经常会被人认出，还收到了录制综艺节目的邀约。
不过，王津对自己的“走红”非常淡然：“谢谢大家的喜爱，故宫的文物比我更加吸引人，吸引大家的是我手里的钟表，那是几代人修复的成果。
”43年来，王津修复的各类文物钟表多达300多件，其中修复过最为复杂的数十件馆藏钟表一级文物。
在王津看来，钟表修复比较枯燥，要想修好一件馆藏古钟，耗时少则两个月，多则一年，只有真正喜爱这项事业的人，才可能耐得住寂寞。
人教版高中英语必修三高一下独立练习
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年度高一下学年独立练习英语科试卷答题时间：50分钟满分：100分第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Passage OnePresident Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions posses this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Actually, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, that democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.1. The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “________”.A) The business institutions in America are concerned with commerceB) Business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC) Business is of primary concern to AmericansD) America is a great power in world business2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only ________.A) when given equality of opportunityB) through doing businessC) by protecting their individual freedomD) by way of competition3. Who can benefit from business competition?A) Honest businessmen.B) Both businessmen and their customers.C) People with ideals of equality and freedom.D) Both business institutions and government.4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government ischaracterized by ________.A) its absolute control of powerB) its function in preserving personal freedomC) its role in protecting basic American valuesD) its democratic way of exercising leadership5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ________.A) Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB) in many countries success often depends on one’s social statusC) American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD) businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in AmericaPassage ThreeThe appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offer to dieters (节食者) with the message that there were fewer calories (热量单位，大卡) inevery slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic (适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.6. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by ________.A) stressing their high qualityB) convincing him of their low priceC) maintaining a balance between quality and priceD) appealing to his buying motives7. The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.A) thin slices of bread could contain more caloriesB) the loaf was cut into regular slicesC) the bread was not genuine breadD) the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same8. The passage tells us that ________.A) sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needsB) advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t needC) the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisementsD) fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment9. It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should ________.A) think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisementsB) guard against the deceiving nature of advertisementsC) be familiar with various advertising strategiesD) avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal10. The passage is mainly about ________.A) how to make a wise buying decisionB) ways to protect the interests of the consumerC) the positive and negative aspects of advertisingD) the function of advertisements in promoting sales第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
独立作业2
海门市麒麟中学2011-2012学年第二学期高一独立作业2英语学科第Ⅰ卷选择题（共85 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Where are these two people?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a vegetable market.2.How old is the girl now?A.15.B.16.C.17.3.What is the man going to do?A. To meet the woman.B. To move over one seat.C. To sit between the woman and her friend.4. What sport does the man like best?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Swimming.5. What musical instrument does the man play?A. None.B. The piano.C. The violin.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。
6.Where is the woman going to work?A.A police station.B.A train station.C.A television station.7.When is the woman going to New York?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year.听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。
8.What does the cheapest round-trip flight ticket cost?A.$1215.B.$1250.C.$1255.9.What will the three-week special include?A. Hotel, food and travels in Japan.B. A free round-trip flight ticket.C. Flight, hotel and two meals a day.听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。
外研版高中英语必修三高一年级下学期第三次独立练习.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年度高一年级下学期第三次独立练习英语科试卷答题时间：50分钟满分：100分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHistorians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the position in the school’s 371-year history.“I am a historian,” she said. “I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and abou t how it shapes the future. No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvard’s.”“And our common enterprise (事业) is to make Harvard’s future even more remarkable than its past. That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing what we don't do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew s uccess in a world controlled by men. “This is a man’s world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off you’ll be.” Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didn’t accept it.Faust grew up in a well-off fam ily in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even then, she was a trailblazer (先驱). A conversation with her family’s black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.She asked that he should help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time.“Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard. Many of the university’s school s said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.1. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?A. Because she is a president.B. Because she is a historian.C. Because Harvard has a remarkable past.D. Because she is the first woman to be president of Harvard University.2. What do we know about historians?A. They are usually women.B. They are usually presidents of universities.C. They are usually born in well-off families.D. They usually study great things that happened in the past.3. What did her mother mean by saying “This is a man’s world, my girl...”?A. To tell her to do things as a girl should do.B. To ask her to be well-off.C. To encourage her to do man’s work.D. To expect her to be a historian.BIn America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort(度假胜地): brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, to enjoy the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number one safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguard post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However , a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone. Many drownings involved single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.Don’t fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip (撕裂的）current, don’t fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax ,then swim to shore. Most rip current are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.4.When coming to Virginia Beach, children cannot enjoy the happiness of______.A. walking on the road made of woodB. joining the nightspotsC. Riding a horse or a pumper carD. Skiing in the sea5. Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be____.A. After autumn school term beginningB. In the summer vocationC. During the Christmas holidayD. In the cold winter6. From the passage we can know ____.A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedB. if one with lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguard would beC. some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsD. some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards7. The passage mainly tell us ____.A. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortB. the happiness and excitement the beach offersC. some safety tips when swimming in the seaD. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the seaCThe creative projects of World Food Program (WFP) focused on preventing hunger from taking hold in the future and breaking the cycle of hunger. Here are some of the ways in which we work to prevent hunger in the future:School MealsAs well as directly addressing hunger, School Meals projects encourage families to keep their children in school and help them build better futures. If children aren’t hungry they will concentrate on their lessons. With a solid education growing children have a better chance of finding their own way out of hunger. These projects benefit girls especially. For more information: /schools meals.Food for Assets（有用的人）WFP’s Food for Assets projects provide the hungry with food to lay the foundation for a better tomorrow. When poor farmers no longer have to worry about the next meal ,they have the time and energy to build irrigation（灌溉）systems that can increase production. Similarly, Food for Training projects allow the poor to devote time to learning skills that will sustain（维持）them economically in the future. For more information: /food-assets.HIV/AIDSWFP uses its food rations(配给) to reduce the blow of HIV and AIDS. The agency distributes(分发）its rations to people living with HIV and AIDS, so they can keep providing for their families for longer and have time to transfer vital knowledge and skills to the growing number of AIDS children--the next generation of food providers in developing countries. For more information: /hiv-aids.Purchase for ProgressWFP buys large amounts of food in developing countries. It has this purchasing power and uses it to help poor farmers contact reliable markets where they can get competitive prices for their produce. With secure markets, farmers will be encouraged to produce more and innovate(创新）.The knock-on effect is producing more food for everyone. For more information: www.wfp.ofp/purchase-progress.8.The text is written with the purpose of ____.A. seeking solutions to some hot issuesB. introducing some of WFP’s projectsC. raising money for the people in needD. calling readers’ attention to the poor9.AIDS children can benefit from food rations in that___.A. they no longer go hungryB. they can take care of their parentsC. they don’t have to worry about foodD. they can learn more skills from their parents10.By buying large amounts of food in developing countries, WFP aims to ____.A. help farmers to increase their incomeB. encourage farmers to produce more foodC. introduce new ways of farming to farmersD. motive farmers to plant different kind of crops.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。
长郡中学高一语文暑假自主学习作业本(二十)(1)(含参考答案)
高中暑假自主学习作业本·高一年级语文语文作业二十【考查内容】本节考查内容有：非连续性文本阅读、文学类文本(中国戏剧选段)阅读、作文(二元关系＋任务驱动)。
【知识归纳】戏剧阅读方法1．了解主要矛盾冲突理清矛盾冲突的线索(如何产生矛盾冲突——产生了何种性质的矛盾冲突——矛盾冲突发展进程如何)，就完整地鉴赏了戏剧文学的主要情节。
2．鉴赏戏剧语言戏剧语言是构建剧本的基础。
主要包括人物语言和舞台说明。
其中鉴赏戏剧文学，更要紧的是品味人物语言。
品味人物语言，应关注以下三方面：(1)品味个性化的人物语言，因为个性化的语言能准确表达人物的思想感情。
(2)品味富有动作性的人物语言，即戏剧冲突中人物之间的动作冲突或人物内心活动。
(3)品味人物语言中蕴涵的丰富的潜台词，也就是“言外之意”“话外之音”。
3．鉴赏戏剧人物形象(1)欣赏戏剧中的人物形象，首先要关注人物的主要性格特征。
同一个人物的性格是多侧面的，不同的人物有不同的性格特征，因此，在欣赏人物形象时，首要的是抓住其主要性格特征。
(2)要揣摩人物的语言。
戏剧中人物的语言是刻画人物形象的重要手段，是塑造人物形象的最重要载体。
(3)要顺着剧情发展的线索，理清人物性格发展变化的心路历程。
理清人物性格发展变化的心路历程，才称得上对戏剧人物形象比较全面的鉴赏。
【考点速练】一、现代文阅读Ⅰ阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一时隔8年，那个写《活着》的余华又活了！他的长篇新作《文城》将由新经典·北京十月文艺出版社出版。
《文城》继续在人生、命运、时代等余华曾深刻挖掘的主题上求索，书写一个人在命运浪涛里的寻找，以及一群人在时代洪流中的选择。
在溪镇人最初的印象里，林祥福是一个身上披戴雪花，头发和胡子遮住脸庞的男人，有着垂柳似的谦卑和田地般的沉默寡言。
哪怕后来成了万亩荡和木器社的主人，他身上的谦卑和沉默依旧没有变。
他的过去和一座谜一样的城联系在了一起，没人知道他为什么要找一个不存在的地方。
2018级高一数学独立作业(19(教师版)
2018级高一数学独立作业（19）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知a ，b ，c ∈R ，那么下列命题中正确的是( C )A ．若a >b ，则ac 2>bc 2B ．若a c >b c，则a >b C ．若a 3>b 3且ab <0，则1a >1b D ．若a 2>b 2且ab >0，则1a <1b2．以下四个命题中，正确命题的个数是( B )①不共面的四点中，其中任意三点不共线；②若点A 、B 、C 、D 共面，点A 、B 、C 、E 共面，则点A 、B 、C 、D 、E 共面；③若直线a 、b 共面，直线a 、c 共面，则直线b 、c 共面；④依次首尾相接的四条线段必共面．A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．33．已知S n 是等比数列{a n }的前n 项和，若存在m ∈N *，满足S 2m S m ＝9，a 2m a m ＝5m ＋1m －1，则数列{a n }的公比为( B ) A ．－2 B ．2 C ．－3 D ．34．若△ABC 的面积为3，BC ＝2，C ＝60°，则边AB 的长度等于( D )A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．25． 一艘海轮从A 处出发，以每小时40海里的速度沿南偏东40°的方向直线航行，30分钟后到达B 处，在C 处有一座灯塔，海轮在A 处观察灯塔，其方向是南偏东70°，在B 处观察灯塔，其方向是北偏东65°，那么B ，C 两点间的距离是 ( A )A ．102海里B ．103海里C ．203海里D ．202海里6.已知正三角形ABC 的边长为4，那么水平放置的ABC ∆的直观图的面积为（ D ）A ．34B ．32C ．64D ．67.正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，M N ,分别是棱1BB 和1DD 上的点，113131BB NB DD MD ==，,那么正方体中过1,,C N M 的截面图形是（ C ）A ．三角形 B.四边形 C.五边形 D.六边形8． 在正三棱柱ABC —A 1B 1C 1中，AB ＝AA 1，则AC 1与平面BB 1C 1C 所成角的正弦值为( C ) A.22 B.155 C.64 D.639．设△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，若三边的长为连续的三个正整数， 且A >B >C,3b ＝20a cos A ，则sin A ∶sin B ∶sin C 为( D )A ．4∶3∶2B ．5∶6∶7C ．5∶4∶3D ．6∶5∶410．已知正项数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，∀n ∈N *, 2S n ＝a 2n ＋a n ，令b n ＝1a n a n ＋1＋a n ＋1a n， 设{b n }的前n 项和为T n ，则在T 1，T 2，T 3，…，T 100中有理数的个数为( B )A ．8B ．9C ．10D ．1111. 已知点P ABCD 内的任意一点，它到四个面的距离分别是1234,,,d d d d ，则22221234d d d d +++的最小值为( A )A ．31B ．21 C ．1 D ．2 12．数列{a n }是等差数列，数列{b n }满足b n ＝a n a n ＋1a n ＋2(n ∈N *)，设S n 为{b n }的前n 项和．若a 12＝38a 5＞0，则当S n 取得最大值时n 的值为（ C ） A ．14 B ．15 C ．16 D ．17二、填空题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．13．在△ABC 中，B ＝60°，AC ＝3，则AB ＋2BC 的最大值为________．27 14．若数列{n (n ＋4)(23)n }中的最大项是第k 项，则k ＝________.4 15.在三棱锥ABC P -中，54==BC PA ，,与BC PA ,都平行的截面四边形EFGH 的周长为l ，则l 的取值范围为 .()10,816.在空间四边形ABCD 中，CD AB =,且AB 与CD 所成的角为︒60。
2023级高一下学期数学独立作业(3)
2023级高一下学期数学独立作业（3）一、单选题1．已知θ为第四象限角，cos sin 3θθ+=，则cos 2θ=（ ）A ．3B ．9C ．3D ．92．函数()()sin cos R f x x a x x =−∈的图象的一条对称轴方程是π4x =−，则a 的值是（ ） A ．1 B ．－1C ．0D ．1±3．已知函数()cos (0)f x x x ωωω=−>在π0,3⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上存在最值，且在2π,π3⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调，则ω的取值范围是（ ）A ．20,3⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦B ．58,23⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．51,3⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．1117,46⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦二、多选题 4．下列代数式的值为14的是（ ） A ．22cos 75sin 75− B ．2tan151tan 15+C ．cos36cos72D ．2cos 20cos 40cos805．已知函数()ππsin cos sin cos 44f x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，则（ ）A ．函数()f x 的最小正周期为2πB ．点π,08⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭是函数()f x 图象的一个对称中心C ．函数()f x 在区间π5π,88⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减 D ．函数()f x 的最大值为16．已知()sin αβ+=tan 0αβ=，则（ ）A ．sin cos 4αβ=B ．tan()2αβ+=C ．sin 2sin 2αβ=D ．cos()αβ−=三、填空题7．4sin10°°=______.8．已知α，β均为锐角，53sin 65πα⎛⎫+=− ⎪⎝⎭，5sin 313πβ⎛⎫−= ⎪⎝⎭则()sin αβ+= ，()cos 2αβ−= ．9．()()1tan191tan 26+︒⋅+︒= .四、解答题10．某地为响应习总书记关于生态文明建设的指示精神，大力开展“青山绿水”工程，造福于民.为此，当地政府决定将一扇形（如图）荒地改造成市民休闲中心，其中扇形内接矩形区域为市民健身活动场所，其余区域（阴影部分）改造为景观绿地（种植各种花草）.已知该扇形OAB 的半径为200米，圆心角60AOB ∠=︒，点Q 在OA 上，点,M N 在OB 上，点P 在弧AB 上，设POB θ∠=.（1）若矩形MNPQ 是正方形，求tan θ的值； （2）为方便市民观赏绿地景观，从P 点处向,OA OB 修建两条观赏通道PS 和PT （宽度不计），使PS OA ⊥，PT OB ⊥，其中PT 依PN 而建，为让市民有更多时间观赏，希望PS PT +最长，试问：此时点P 应在何处？说明你的理由.11．已知()()2cos cos sin f x x x x x =+− (1)若()12f x =，求5πsin 46x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的值；(2)将函数()f x 的图象向右平移π12个单位得到函数()y h x =的图象，若函数()()sin cos 5y h x k x x =+++在π02,x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦上有4个零点，求实数k 的取值范围.12．已知函数()44cos 2sin cos sin f x x x x x m =−⋅−+．(1)求函数()f x 的单调递增区间；(2)当π0,2x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时，已知()f x 的最大值为1，求使()0f x ≥成立时自变量x 的集合．参考答案：1．D【分析】由()21c 2sin cos os sin θθθθ=++可求得42sin cos 9θθ=−；利用()2cos sin 12sin cos θθθθ−=−，结合θ的范围可确定cos sin 0θθ−>，由此可求得cos sin θθ−；利用二倍角余弦公式和平方差公式可得()()cos 2cos sin cos sin θθθθθ=+−，代入对应的值即可求得结果.【详解】由cos sin 3θθ+=得：()25cos sin 12sin cos 9θθθθ+=+=，解得：42sin cos 9θθ=−，()2413cos sin 12sin cos 199θθθθ∴−=−=+=；θ为第四象限角，cos 0θ∴>，sin 0θ<，cos sin θθ∴−，()()22cos 2cos sin cos sin cos sin 339θθθθθθθ∴=−=+−==. 故选：D. 2．A【分析】利用三角函数对称轴和最值的关系，列式求解.【详解】函数()()f x x ϕ=+， 因为函数()f x 的图象的一条对称轴方程是π4x =−，所以π422f a ⎛⎫−=−−= ⎪⎝⎭1a =. 故选：A 3．B【分析】利用三角恒等变换然后结合整体法结合三角函数图像性质对π0,3x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭进行最值分析，对区间2π,π3x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭上进行单调分析；【详解】因为()πcos 2sin 6f x x x x ωωω⎛⎫=−=− ⎪⎝⎭，当π03x <<时，因为0ω>，则ππππ6636x ωω−<−<−， 因为函数()f x 在π0,3⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上存在最值，则πππ362ω−>，解得2ω>， 当2ππ3x <<时，2πππππ3666x ωωω−<−<−， 因为函数()f x 在2π,π3⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调，则()2πππππ,ππ,π36622k k k ωω⎛⎫⎛⎫−−⊆−+∈⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭Z ， 所以 2ππππ,362ππππ,62k k ωω⎧−≥−⎪⎪⎨⎪−≤+⎪⎩其中k ∈Z ，解得()312223k k k ω−≤≤+∈Z ，所以312223k k −≤+，解得73k ≤，又因为0ω>，则{}0,1,2k ∈． 当0k =时，203ω<≤；当1k =时，513ω≤≤； 当2k =时，5823ω≤≤． 又因为ω>2，因此ω的取值范围是58,23⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦．故选：B ．【点睛】关键点睛：整体法分析是本题的突破点，结合三角函数图像分析是本题的核心； 4．BCD【分析】利用二倍角的余弦公式可判断A 选项；利用切化弦以及二倍角的正弦公式可判断B 选项；利用二倍角的正弦公式可判断CD 选项.【详解】对于A 选项，()223cos 75sin 75cos150cos 18030cos302−==−=−=−； 对于B 选项，22222sin15tan15sin15cos1511cos15sin 30sin 151tan 15cos 15sin 15241cos 15====+++； 对于C 选项，()1sin 72cos 721sin14412sin 364sin14447si c n o 1s 8c 0sin36cos36o 72s36co 4421s ===⋅=−； 对于D 选项，2cos 20sin 20cos 40cos802cos 20cos 40cos80sin 20=()1sin 80cos80sin 40cos 40cos801sin16012sin 204sin1604sin 180160===⋅=−. 故选：BCD. 5．BC【分析】利用二倍角公式及辅助角等公式化简得到()π24f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，借助三角函数的性质逐一判断即可.【详解】结合题意：()ππ1π1sin cos sin cos sin 2sin 244222f x x x x x x x⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++=++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，即()11πcos 2sin 22224f x x x x ⎛⎫=+=+ ⎪⎝⎭. 对于选项A: 由()π24f x x ⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭可得2ω=，所以2ππT ω==,故选项A 错误；对于选项B:将π8x =−代入()π224f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭得： πππ20082842f ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫−=⨯−+== ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦，所以点π,08⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭是函数()f x 图象的一个对称中心，故选项B 正确； 对于选项C:对于()π24f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，令π24t x =+，则y t ，因为π5π,88x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，所以ππ3π2,422t x ⎡⎤=+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，而y t 在π3π,22⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减，所以函数()f x 在区间π5π,88⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减，故选项C 正确；对于选项D: 对于()π24f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，当ππ22π+,Z 42x k k +=∈， 即ππ+,Z 8x k k =∈,()max =122f x ⨯=，故选项D 错误. 故选：BC. 6．ACD【分析】由同角三角函数的基本关系求出()cos αβ+、()tan αβ+，即可判断B ，由tan 0αβ=得到sin cos cos αββα=，再结合两角和的余弦公式即可求出sin cos αβ，sin cos βα，即可判断A ，再由二倍角公式判断C ，最后由()()22cos cos sin 2sin 2αβαβαβ−−+=，即可判断D.【详解】因为()sin sin cos cos sin αβαβαβ+=+=所以()cos 4αβ+==±， 所以()()()(sin tan 2cos αβαβαβ++==±++，故B 错误；又tan 0αβ=，即sin cos αα=sin cos cos αββα=，所以1sin cos 34αβ⎛⎫+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，解得sin cos αβ=，所以sin cos sin cos 34βααβ==，故A 正确； sin 2sin 24sin cos sin cos αβααββ=()()4sin cos cos sin 4αβαβ===C 正确； 因为()cos αβ+= 因为()()()()2222cos cos cos cos sin sin cos cos sin sin αβαβαβαβαβαβ−−+=+−−4cos cos sin sin sin 2sin 22αβαβαβ===， 所以()()2222cos cos αβαβ⎛−=+== ⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以cos()αβ−=D 正确. 故选：ACD 7．1【分析】根据同角三角函数的基本关系与三角恒等变换化简求值即可【详解】4sin10cos102sin 202sin 60sin104sin10cos10cos10︒︒︒+︒︒︒︒+=︒︒=()()12sin 202cos 6010cos 60102sin 20cos 70cos502cos10cos10⎛⎫︒+⨯−︒+︒−︒−︒⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦︒−︒+︒⎝⎭==︒︒ 2cos 70cos 70cos50cos 70cos502cos 60cos102cos 601cos10cos10cos10︒−︒+︒︒+︒︒︒====︒=︒︒︒故答案为：1 8．3365 204325【分析】首先根据同角三角函数的基本关系求出sin 3πα⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，cos 3πβ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭，则()sin sin 33ππαβαβ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫+=++− ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦利用两角和的正弦公式计算可得；而()cos 2cos 233ππαβαβ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫−=−+−− ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦利用两角差的余弦公式与二倍角公式计算可得；【详解】解：因为53sin cos 635ππαα⎛⎫⎛⎫+=+=−⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，5sin 313πβ⎛⎫−= ⎪⎝⎭，所以3πα+为第二象限角，3πβ−为第一象限角，所以4sin 35πα⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，12cos 313πβ⎛⎫−== ⎪⎝⎭，所以()33sin sin sin cos cos sin 33333365ππππππαβαβαβαβ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+=++−=+⋅−++−=⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦．因为()()cos 2cos 2cos 233ππαβαβπαβ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫−=−−+=−+−− ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦125cos 2cos sin 2sin cos 2sin 23333133133ππππππαβαβαα⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=−+−++−=−+−+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦212102042cos 1sin cos 1331333325πππααα⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=−+−−++=⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦． 故答案为：3365；204325. 9．2【分析】利用两角和的正切公式进行化简求值. 【详解】由于()tan19tan 26tan 45tan 192611tan19tan 26︒+︒︒=︒+︒==−︒⋅︒，所以tan19tan 261tan19tan 26︒+︒=−︒⋅︒， 即tan19tan 26tan19tan 261︒+︒+︒⋅︒=， 所以()()1tan191tan 26+︒⋅+︒=1tan19tan 26tan19tan 262=+︒+︒+︒⋅︒=故答案为：2【点睛】本小题主要考查两角和的正切公式，属于中档题.10．（1）矩形MNPQ是正方形时，tan θ=2）当P 是AB 的中点时，PS PT +最大 【详解】试题分析：（1）因为四边形PQMN 是扇形的内接正方形，所以cos sin tan 60QMOP MN PN OP θθ−===︒，注意到sin QM PN OP θ==，代入前者就可以求出tan θ. （2）由题设可由200sin 200sin(60)PS PT θθ+=+︒−，060θ︒<<︒，利用两角差的正弦和辅助角公式把PS PT +化成200sin(60)PS PT θ+=+︒的形式，从而求出PS PT +的最大值.解析：（1）在Rt PON ∆中， 200sin PN θ=，200cos ON θ=，在Rt OQM ∆中， 200sin QM PN θ==，,tan 60QM OM θ==︒ 所以MN ON OM =−200cos θθ=，因为矩形MNPQ 是正方形，MN PN ∴=，所以200cos 200sin 3θθθ−=，所以(200+200cos 3θθ=，所以tan θ==． （2）因为,POM θ∠=所以60POQ θ∠=︒−，200sin 200sin(60)PS PT θθ+=+︒−1200(sin cos sin )22θθθ=+−1200(sin )200sin(60)2θθθ=+=+︒，060θ︒<<︒．所以+60=90θ︒︒, 即=30θ︒时，PS PT +最大，此时P 是AB 的中点．答：（1）矩形MNPQ是正方形时，tan θ=（2）当P 是AB 的中点时，PS PT +最大． 11．(1)78(2)⎛− ⎝【分析】（1）化简得到()π2sin 26f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，确定1sin 264πx ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，化简得到25πsin 412sin 26π6x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫+=−+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，计算得到答案.（2）取得2sin 2h xx ，设sin cos t x x =+，确定1t ≤≤，令()223g t t kt =++，()g t在1t ≤<.【详解】（1）()22cos cos sin 2cos 22sin 26πf x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫=+−=+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，若()12f x =，即1sin 264πx ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，225π17sin 4cos 4cos 2212sin 212636648πππx x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+=+=+=−+=−⨯= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭.（2）()ππ2sin 22sin 212126πh x f x x x ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫=−=−+= ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦，设πsin cos 4t x x x ⎛⎫=+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，则()()221h x t =−，π02,x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，故ππ3π444x ≤+≤，πsin 124x ⎛⎫≤+≤ ⎪⎝⎭，故1t ≤≤ 原方程变为()22215230kt t t kt +−+=++=，1t ≤≤令()223g t t kt =++，1t ≤≤原方程有4个零点，而方程π4t x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭在π02,x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦至多两个根，故1t ≤<()g t在1t ≤<则()221230?1 22Δ4230? 230g k k k g ⎧=++≥⎪⎪<−<⎪⨯⎨=−⨯⨯>⎪⎪=+>⎪⎩，解得2k −<<−k ⎛∈− ⎝. 12．(1)()3π7ππ,π88k k k ⎡⎤++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦Z(2)π0,8⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦【分析】（1）利用三角函数倍角公式及辅助角公式化简得()π24f x m x ⎛⎫=− ⎪⎝⎭，再利用整体代换法即可求解单调递增区间；（2）由（1）知当π0,2x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，()f x 的最大值为1，求出0m =，从而可求解()0f x ≥时x的解集.【详解】（1）由题意知答案第11页，共11页 ()()()442222cos 2sin cos sin cos sin cos sin sin 2f x x x x x m x x x x x m =−⋅−+=−+−+ ()πcos 2sin 2sin 2cos 224x x m m x x m x ⎛⎫=−+=−−=− ⎪⎝⎭， 当ππ3π2π22π242k x k +≤−≤+，k ∈Z ，即3π7πππ88k x k +≤≤+，k ∈Z ，()f x 单调递增， 所以()f x 的单调递增区间为()3π7ππ,π88k k k ⎡⎤++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦Z . （2）当π0,2x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，ππ3π2,444x ⎡⎤−∈−⎢⎥⎣⎦，则πsin 214x ⎛⎫≤−≤ ⎪⎝⎭， 所以()max 11f x m m ⎛==+= ⎝⎭，解得0m =，所以()π24f x x ⎛⎫=− ⎪⎝⎭， 由()0f x ≥，即πsin 204x ⎛⎫−≤ ⎪⎝⎭，所以ππ2044x −≤−≤，解得π08x ≤≤， 所以使()0f x ≥成立时自变量x 的集合为π0,8⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦.。
第13课 亚非拉民族独立运动 课时作业 高一下学期统编版(2019)必修中外历史纲要下
一、单选题
1．列宁在《亚洲的觉醒》中提到：“亚洲的觉醒和欧洲先进无产阶级夺取政权斗争的开始，标志着20世纪初新开创的全世界历史的一个新阶段。”列宁关于“亚洲的觉醒”说法的依据是
A．亚洲各国的民族民主意识空前加强B．印度的无产阶级开始登上政治舞台
C．伊朗制定第一部资产阶级性质宪法D．亚洲掀起反帝反封建斗争的新高潮
C．克里奥略是政治经济文化精英
D．西班牙对殖民地的人口实际情况非常重视
13．19世纪末20世纪初，亚非各国掀起了反抗殖民主义的运动，下列按事件发生先后排列正确的是（）
①埃及抗英斗争②苏丹马赫迪起义③埃塞俄比亚抗意战争④伊朗的立宪革命
A．①②③④B．④③①②C．②①④③D．②①③④
14．20世纪初，中国、印度、伊朗等许多国家都发生了声势浩大的民族民主运动，被列宁称为“亚洲的觉醒”，其中中国的辛亥革命和伊朗的立宪革命是其中的重要组成部分，关于这些运动的共同点说法不正确的是()
印第安人
黑奴
“梅斯蒂索”（白人与印第安人混血）
“穆拉托”（白人与黑人混血）
其它混血
数量
约30万人
约300万人
约1000万人
约80万人
无法统计
无法统计
无法统计
从事行业
政府官员
矿山大农场、文化、教育等
最底层工作
最底层工作
无法统计
无法统计
无法统计
A．殖民地的白人都享有政治权利
B．社会阶层固化客观上推动了美洲民族独立
材料二列宁高度评价了亚洲被压迫民族革命斗争的意义，他认为亚洲的觉醒是世界革命风暴的新泉源。“当机会主义者还在拼命赞美‘社会和平’，拼命鼓吹在‘民主制度’下可以避免风暴的时候，极大的世界风暴的新泉源已经在亚洲涌现出来了。继俄国革命之后，发生了土耳其、波斯和中国的革命。我们现在正处在这些风暴盛行及其‘反转来影响’欧洲的时代”。
4.14高一英语独立作业 B卷
高一英语独立作业4.14 B卷内容：必修3 Unit4 知识点检测出题人：邓丹丹审题人：高一英语组一．单词拼写1．In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.2. A family-friendly a________ in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.3.A truck卡车）went out of control and________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.4. The smell of new bread________(飘动) up from the kitchen.5. As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous________(物理学家)．6. We should form the habit of living in low________(碳)．7. The space shuttle orbited a communication________(卫星)．8.．He arrived home，________(筋疲力尽的)．9. Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.10．He c________ up at the thought of buying a new car.二．单项选择1.Recently a kind of industrial glue which is________to people's health has been found in some medicine.A．harmful B．harmless C．good D．Friendly2.From my point of view, the ____ movie we saw today is very exciting, as there are so much fight and chase.A. rudeB. violentC. fierceD. Impolite3. Jerry pretended to be sick to prevent himself ______ by his father.A. from punishingB. punishedC. being punishedD. to be punished4. _____ he will join us won’t make too much difference.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If5. Drinking too much _____ our health.A. is harm toB. is harmful toC. does harmful toD. harm to6.The _____ expression on his face suggested that he _____ not able to work out the ____problem.A. puzzling, was, puzzlingB. puzzled, be, puzzledC. puzzling, be, puzzledD. puzzled, was, puzzling7. All the people ____ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.A. cheered upB. cheered onC. lost heartD. lost their heart8._____ they have computers, it becomes easier for them to solve the problem.A. AlthoughB. ForC. Now thatD. When9. Suddenly the war ____, and young men were called on to join the army.A. broke outB. was broke outC. broken downD. broke up10. The wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. twice more than the lengthB. more than twice the lengthC. more twice the length thanD. twice the length more than11. It is never harmful ___ you to be polite and gentle to others and___, as is often the case, you can get what you want.A.to; thusB. for; thusC. of; thereforeD. with; however12. It is never harmful ___ you to be polite and gentle to others and___, as is often the case, you can get what you want.A.to; thusB. for; thusC. of; thereforeD. with; however13. ______ his sister, he is fond of swimming very much.A. LikelyB. UnlikeC. dislikeD. LikePuzzled14.We usually take turns________cleaning，and today it is my turn________it.A．to do；doing B．do；do C．done；doing D．to do；to do15. In this skit(滑稽短剧) the main character says that his cock has just________an egg.A．put B．laid C．lain D．lied16.We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to________many of the disasters________.A．keep；happening B．prevent；from happeningC．stop；from being happened D．prevent；from being happened17.As________astronomer，how I wish I could have a chance to make a trip into________space.A．a；the B．an；/ C．/；/ D．an；the18. ________for that fierce dog outside the hardware store.A．Look after B．Look at C．Watch out D．Watch over19.The sun was so bright that he put up a curtain to________the sunshine.A．block in B．block off C．block up D．block out20.A fire________in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke through三．短文改错I am glad to hear of you again.You want to know that everything is going in our school.In shortly，all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new policies.In the past，teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.Our students just listened and took note.But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.Before class，we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.For example，we can read what we are interested in.We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information.We are now masters of study，and we are happy.高一英语独立作业4.14 B卷内容：必修3 Unit4 知识点检测出题人：邓丹丹审题人：高一英语组一．单词拼写（每小题2分）1----------------- 2 --------------- 3----------------- 4------------------5----------------- 6 --------------- 7----------------- 8-------------------9----------------- 10----------------二．单项选择（每小题2分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20I am glad to hear of you again.You want to know that everything is going in our school.In shortly，all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new policies.In the past，teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.Our students just listened and took note.But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.Before class，we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.For example，we can read what we are interested in.We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information.We are now masters of study，and we are happy.。
龙岩一中2017届高一(下学期)独立作业(5)参考答案
11.解析：（I ）从袋子中随机取两个球，其一切可能的结果组成的基本事件有1和2，1和3，1和4，2和3，2和4，3和4，共6个。
从袋中随机取出的球的编号之和不大于4的事件共有1和2,1和3两个。
因此所求事件的概率为1/3。
（II ）先从袋中随机取一个球，记下编号为m ，放回后，在从袋中随机取一个球，记下编号为n ，其一切可能的结果（m, n ）有：
（1,1）(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(3,1)(3,2), (3,3) (3,4),(4,1) （4,2），（4,3）（4,4），共16个
有满足条件n≥ m+2 的事件为（1,3） （1,4） （2,4），共3个
所以满足条件n ≥ m+2 的事件的概率为 P=3/16
故满足条件n<m+2 的事件的概率为 1313111616P -=-=
12．解析：r 2＝x 2＋y 2＝y 2＋3，由sin α＝y
r y ，∴y 或y ＝0.
当y α是第二象限角时，cos α＝x r
tan α；
当y α是第三象限角时，cos α＝
x r tan α；
当y ＝0时，P(，0)，cos α＝－1，tan α＝0.。
高一年级下学期数学独立作业.doc
高一年级下学期数学独立作业（1）考试时间：2013.02.28 姓名一、选择题（每小题7分，共42分）1．在△ABC中，∠C=90°，),3,2(),1,(==k 则 k 的值是 （ ）A ．5B ．－5C ．23D ．23- 2．若31)6s i n (=-απ，则=+)232c o s (απ ( ) A ．97- B ．31- C ．31 D ．973.已知，是平面内两个互相垂直的单位向量，若向量满足()()0a c b c -⋅-=,的最大值是 ( )A ．1B ．2C ．2D ．22 4．将函数()sin y f x x =的图象向右平移4π个单位后，再作关于x 轴对称的曲线，得到函数212sin y x =-, 则()f x 是 （ ）A ．cos xB ．2cos xC ．sin xD ．2sin x 5．已知()()2cos f x x m ωϕ=++，恒有()()3f x f x π+=-成立，且()16f π=-，则实数m 的值为 （ ）A ．1±B ．3±C ．－1或3D ．－3或16．在ABC ∆中，31= ，41=，P CM BN = ，若y x +=，则(,)x y 为 ( ) A ．)112,113( B ．)113,112( C ．)113,115( D ． 52(,)1111二、填空题（每小题7分，共42分）7.22222sin 1sin 2sin 3sin 89sin 90+++++= .8.若 15=+βα，则=-++---βαβαβαβαtan tan tan tan 1tan tan tan tan 1 .9.已知,1==，33=-，则=+3 .10.已知,是非零向量，若3+与57-垂直且4-与27-垂直，则,的夹角大小为 .11.化简：222log cos log cos55ππ+= . 12.已知ω是正实数，设)](cos[)(|{θωθω+==x x f S 是奇函数}，若对每一个实数a ，都有)1,(+⋂a a S ω的元素不超过2个，且存在a 使)1,(+⋂a a S ω含有2个元素，则ω的取值范围是 .三、解答题（每小题18分，共36分）13．已知函数c x b x a x f ++=cos sin )(的图象过点)5,2(),5,0(πB A ，且当20π≤≤x 时，总有10)(≤x f ，求实数c 的取值范围.14．已知函数2sin (1sin )()3cos 24sin a x x f x x x -=-+,1().69f π= (1) 求实数a 的值；(2) 设)2,0(π∈x ，求()f x 的值域.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
泰州市民兴实验中学高一数学独立作业 2014年4月12日
一、填空题：（本大题共70分）
1、在ABC ∆中，,60,4,340===A b a ，则=C
2、设等比数列{}n a 的公比2=q ，前n 项和为n S ，则=2
3a S 3、如果直线022=++y ax 与直线023=--y x 平行，则系数=a
4、在ABC ∆中，C
c B b A a sin cos cos ==，则ABC ∆是 三角形 5、点)2,1(-P 到直线01568=+-y x 的距离为
6、等比数列{}n a 中，n S 为{}n a 的前n 项和，且12,384==S S ，则=12S
7、数列{}n a 中，21=a ，()
()⎩⎨⎧+=+为偶数为奇数n a n a a n n n 331 ，则=6a
8、在ABC ∆中，36,8,600===∆ABC S b A ，则C
B A c b a sin sin sin ++++= 9、直线012=++-m y mx 经过一定点，则该点的坐标是
10、等差数列{}n a 中，前4项和为21，后4项和为67，且286=n S ，则=n
11、数列{}n a 满足n a a n n 21+=+，11=a ，则=n a
12、数列{}n a 满足132131
2531+=-++++n n n a a a a Λ，则数列{}n a 的通项公式为 13、小强是江苏省淮阴中学2013级高一（1）班学生，为他将来读大学的费用做好准备，他的父母计划从2014年8月1日起至2016年8月1日期间,每月初定期到银行存款x 元（按复利．．
计算），2016年9月1日全部取出，月利率按%2计算，预计大学的费用为6万元，则x =
（计算结果精确到元，可参考以下数据：67.102.1,64.102.1,61.102.1262524===）
14、各项均为正奇数的数列4321,,,a a a a 中，前三项依次成公差为()0>d d 的等差数列，后三项依次成公比为q 的等比数列，若10014=-a a ，则q 的值为
二、解答题：（本大题共90分）
15、在ABC ∆中，c b a 、、分别是角C B A 、、的对边，且()C b B c a cos cos 2-=+
（1）求角B 的大小；（2）若8,7=+=c a b ，求c a 、的值
16、已知)2,5(),4,1(),2,1(C B A -，求：
（1）ABC ∆的边AB 上的中线所在的直线方程
（2）ABC ∆的边AB 上的高所在的直线方程
（3）C 点关于直线AB 对称点的坐标
17、在ABC ∆中,角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,角C B A ,,成等差数列.
(Ⅰ)求cos B 的值;(Ⅱ)边c b a ,,成等比数列,求sin sin A C 的值.
18、在等差数列{}n a 中，n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，满足12,185-=-=S a
（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；
（2）求前n 项和n S ，并指出当n 为何值时，n S 取最小值；
（3）若n n a a a T +++=Λ21，求n T
19、已知等比数列{}n a 中，n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，满足2131+⋅
=n n k S （1）求k 的值及n a ；
（2）设12+=n b n ，求{}n n b a 的前n 项和n T
20、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且满足3432+-=n a S n n
（1）用n a 表示1+n a ；
（2）设2+=n n a b ，证明{}n b 成等比数列；
（3）设123log -=n b n c ，对任意给定的*k ∈N ，是否存在*p r ∈N ，（k p r <<）使r p k c c c 1,1,1成等差数列？若存在，用k 分别表示p 和r （只需要求出一组即可）；若不存在，请说明理由
16、等比数列{}n a 满足512543=a a a ，28543=++a a a ，且公比为大于1的数
（1）求{}n a 通项公式；
（2）设,12-=n b n 求{}n n b a +前n 项和 已知点⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛
+11,n n n a a P 在函数()211x
x f +=的图像上，且0,11>=n a a （1）求证：数列⎭
⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧21n a 为等差数列，并求出数列{}n a 通项公式； （2）设数列{}
222+⋅n n a a 的前n 项和为n S ， ①求n S ；
②若对任意*N n ∈，不等式41332--<t t S n 恒成立，求正整数t 的最小值。