黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期12月月考试题 地理
黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三上学期12月月考试题 历史 含答案
2020—2021学年度第一学期月考考试高三历史试卷考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、单项选择题（60分，每题1.5分）1．欧阳修编撰的《新唐书》云：“夫恶危乱而欲安全者，庸君常主之能知，至于措置之失，则所谓困天下以养乱也。
唐之置兵，既外柄以授人，而末大本小。
”鉴于唐朝的上述问题，北宋初年统治者（）①削弱地方的军队，充实禁军②派文官担任地方行政长官③实行将兵法，加强军队训练④地方赋税交由中央来掌控A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④2．曹魏初设九品官人法时，规定士人若无由朝廷委任的中正官所授“乡品”，无论中央官还是地方官皆无权任命其为官。
这一规定（）A．有利于中央对选人权的掌控B．激化了中央与地方间的矛盾C．保证了官员选拔的公平公正D．强化了门阀士族的世袭特权3．“从永乐开始，历代皇帝都在不同程度上寄大政于内阁，皇帝‘其不接见臣下而能统治天下者，以有阁臣票拟故耳’。
但是，他们谁也不敢担当违反祖制的罪名，谁也不愿从已经取得彻底胜利的皇权中，又拿出一部分给阁臣分享。
”材料反映出内阁（）①取得了法定的地位②成为加强皇权的工具③加剧了政治的腐败④拥有议政的权力A．①②B．②③C．②④D．①④4．唐代东西两川及长江、淮河流域及其以南地区都产茶，许多地区还出现了专门从事茶叶生产的“茶户”和“园户”，如唐文宗时“江淮人什二三以茶为业”。
这反映出唐代（）A．经济重心实现了南移B．经济发展呈现区域化C．农业的雇佣劳动比较普遍D．茶叶商品化种植有所发展5．（清）沈廷瑞在《东畲杂记》中关于清朝前期江浙省濮院镇农家这样描述道：“近镇人家多业机杼，间有业田者，田事皆雇西头人为之。
西头，谓石（门）、（桐）乡邑界，其地人多而田少，往往佃于他处，每于春初挈眷而来，年终挈眷而去，名日种跨脚田。
2020-2021学年黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高一上学期12月月考试题 英语
2020-2021学年黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高一上学期12月月考试题英语考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
保，持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABelow are some of London's must-see museums.Science MuseumThe Science Museum features seven floors of educational and entertaining exhibits, including the Apollo 10. The Welcome Wing shows developments in modern science, medicine and technology. The Medical History Gallery in the museum contains a large collection of medical history treasures. Exhibits in the Exploring Space galleries include models of the Huygens Titan probe(探测器) and Beagle 2 Mars Lander. Tickets t o the museum’s in-house IMAX cinema cost extra.Natural History MuseumThe handsome Alfred Waterhouse building houses a collection that contains some 70 million plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral samples. The N atural History Museum’s Life Galleries are devoted to displays on animal life. The Earth Galleries explore the natural forces that shape our planet, the treasures we take from it, the effect we have on it and its place in the universe. The museum’s wildlif e garden attracts urban wildlife such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights inner-city wildlife conservation.London Transport MuseumAmong the vehicles on display at the London Transport Museum is the first underground electric train, which had no windows because there was nothing to see underground. The trouble was that no one could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at every station, shouting out the stops. Dating from 1890, this is one of the several museum exhibits you can board. The design gallery is in memory of Frank Pick, the man responsible for rolling out the London Underground brand and giving each line its own character.Museum of LondonThe history of London, from prehistoric times to the present is told in the Museum of London through reconstructed interiors(内部) and street scenes, alongside displays of original artifacts found during the museum’s archaeological digs. Check the website before your visit as a p acked program of temporary exhibitions, talks, walks and children’s events is central to the life of the Museum of London.1.The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. report the opening of the latest museums.B. present a brief history of four museums.C. introduce four famous museums in LondonD. show the significance of visiting the museum2.What can visitors do in the Natural History Museum ?A. Design animal toysB. Play on a Mars LanderC. See some urban wildlifeD. Learn about the history of London3.Why was an athletic announcer employed for the first underground electric train?A. To show tourists around the train.B. To guide passengers to the stationC. To remind passengers of train delaysD. To inform passengers of the stopsBY ou have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice.Y ou can't depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in my marriage. I realized that I couldn't rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husband's actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy.Y ou can choose your emotions. True happiness comes from within; it can't be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? The same way you choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit. Y ou choose it because that's what you want to experience in your life.Y ou want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. Y ou wouldn't buy a pair of shoes that you don't like or that don't fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don't make us feel good?Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing to be calm) can be beneficial. We choose our feelings; no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions ---we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power.We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us. We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does.Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just switch your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Don't dwell on what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.4．What’s the best title of this passage?A. Choose Y our EmotionsB. Pretend to Be HappyC. Choose to Be HappyD. Find Happiness5．The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is ________.A. balancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an artB. one can’t rely on someone else to make himself or herself happyC. she can depend on her husband to find happinessD. happiness can be influenced by outside forces6．Why did the writer mention buying shoes?A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.B. To compare choosing shoes and choosing an outfit.C. To help to move to the next paragraph easily.D. To use it as an example to show the importance of choosing to be happy.7．The writer suggests that we should ________.A. hold back our feelings properlyB. let others control our feelingsC. respond immediately to others’ wordsD. pay more attention to words than actionsCWe have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults（成年人）usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being out-shined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I 'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much?"I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.8. The underlined expression ' make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 3) means ______.A. show much concern aboutB. have a special effect onC. list jobs to be done forD. do good things for9. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ______.A. beautiful hairB. pretty clothesC. lovely smileD. young age10. Kristen felt sad and cried because ______.A. the guest gave her more coats to carry.B. she didn't look as pretty as Kelly.C. the guests praised her sister more than her.D. her mother didn't introduce her to the guests.11. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children.B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt.C. people usually like the younger children more.D. adults should treat children equally.12. Which of the following statements is right?A. Kristen and Kelly are not getting along with each other.B. Kristen is older than Kelly.C. The mother likes Kristen more than Kelly.D. People usually talk more to Kelly than they do to Kristen.DJack Ma, the founder and executive chairman of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, and US president-elect Donald Trump met at Trump Tower in New Y ork City on Jan,9th 2017, with Trump calling it a "great meeting" and Ma saying the meeting was "very productive"."We had a great meeting, and a great, great entrepreneur（企业家）, one of the best in the world, and he loves this country, and he loves China," Trump said. "Jack and I are going to do some great things."The two met with reporters briefly after the meeting, and said they discussed plans to create 1 million US jobs by allowing US small and medium-sized businesses to sell to China through Alibaba's platforms."We're focused on small business," Ma told reporters. And he had complimentary words for Trump: "I think the president-elect is very smart, he's very open-minded to listen. I told him my ideas about how to improve trade, especially to improve small business, cross-border trade.""We also think that the China and USA relationship should be strengthened — should be friendlier," Ma said. "The door is open for discussing the relationship and trade issues."The meeting comes in tensions between China and the incoming Trump administration(政府). Trump has repeatedly criticized China for its economic policies and accused the country of "stealing jobs away" from the US.Trump also has said he may raise tariffs(关税) on Chinese goods sold in the US.13. When Jack Ma and Trump met at the beginning of this year, _________ .A. Trump has taken office as a new president of USA.B. Jack Ma and Trump took a friendly attitude towards each other.C. they discussed plans to allow US businesses to sell to Asia.D. Trump will do some great things through JingDong’s platforms.14. The underlined word “complimentary”probably shows “_____”.A. praiseB. criticismC. angerD. pride15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Before the meeting at Trump Tower, they two met with reporters briefly.B. Jack Ma and Trump met at the background of good relations between China and Trumpadministration.C. Their meeting focused on some big business and home trade.D. Trump may raise tariffs on imported goods from China.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期12月月考试题 语文 含答案
2020—2021学年度第一学期月考考试高一语文试卷考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
传统节日的意义，可以从文化、民俗学、经济等角度阐发，也可以放进文学世界理解。
传统节日不仅能保存民族历史记忆，传承民族文化，凝聚民族情感，增强民族认同，还能促进社会文化再生产和经济社会发展。
从文学的角度观照传统节日，并不牵强。
传统节日在传承过程中，一些原初的价值与功能或有所丢失，或发生变异，节日仪式中的功利作用悄悄向审美作用转移，端午节就是例子。
端午又称“重午”，阳气盛极，阴气初生。
为避邪气，用置菖艾、戴香包等方式防五毒、送瘟神。
延习既久，这些处理人与自然关系的活动，具备了功利和美感的双重作用。
可见，在审美需求的层面，传统节日与文学有相通之处，因为节日带有娱乐性，能给人带来精神的愉悦。
文学的功用，并不仅仅给人带来心灵的愉悦。
文学也经由审美活动，引发人们思考人的本原，即人从何而来、人之为人的意义和生命的终极价值。
清明扫墓祭拜，是追念先人与逝者，祈求保佑的虔诚表达；中元节送河灯，活着的人希望那些无所归依的魂灵也应被善待。
这些在固定时间里反复进行的活动，跟文学里对生者与死者、此岸与彼岸关系的思考，如出一辙。
有些节日，由人类对自然的崇拜演化为人类对生活愿望的象征性表达，比如七夕节。
七夕节由“天河”两岸的牛郎织女星座而来，反映了人类对天象的崇拜。
根据这一天象，产生了牛郎织女鹊桥会的凄美爱情故事。
这个节日的诞生，可以说与文学生产同时进行。
传统节日得以保存并成为中国人精神里不可剔除的部分，也依赖文学创造的艺术形象和语言篇章。
从古代开始，对传统节日的吟咏，产生了大量的诗词歌赋。
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高一政治上学期12月月考试题
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一政治上学期12月月考试题考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、单项选择题（60分，每题2分）1．习近平总书记强调，“无论时代如何变迁，科学如何进步，马克思主义依然显示出科学思想的伟力，依然占据着真理和道义的制高点。
”“从世界社会主义500年的大视野来看，我们依然处在马克思主义所指明的历史时代。
”这意味着（）①科学社会主义由马克思、恩格斯创立②中国特色社会主义是科学社会主义在中国的实践与发展③科学社会主义依然具有真理的光芒和改造现实的力量④科学社会主义揭示了资本主义的罪恶A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④2．下列现象，按因果关系的先后顺序排列正确的是（）A．私有制的产生一阶级的出现一金属工具的出现一个体劳动的盛行一国家的诞生B．金属工具的出现一个体劳动的盛行一私有制的产生一阶级的出现一国家的诞生C．国家的诞生一阶级的出现一剥削的产生一私有制的产生一个体劳动的盛行D．阶级的出现一金属工具的出现一国家的诞生一私有制的产生一个体劳动的盛行3．“从一定意义上讲，石器决定原始社会形态，青铜器决定奴隶社会形态，铁器决定封建社会形态，蒸汽机和电力决定工业资本主义社会形态”。
这一观点的合理性在于指出了（）①生产力决定生产关系②生产关系对生产力具有反作用③生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量④生产关系是社会发展中最革命的因素A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④4．19世纪初，空想社会主义发展到最高阶段。
圣西门的“实业制度”、傅立叶的“和谐制度”、欧文的“新和谐公社”都湮没在了资本主义的汪洋大海之中。
空想社会主义之所以是空想，主要在于①他们主张阶级调和，反对阶级斗争②他们没有看到资本主义固有的弊端③他们没有看到资本主义形成和发展中日益显现的激烈矛盾④他们没有看到无产阶级的力量，也没有找到进行社会变革的正确途径A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④5．资本主义发展到一定阶段，就会发生以生产过剩为基本特征的经济危机，经济危机是资本主义无法克服的瘤疾。
黑龙江省佳木斯市黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三12月月考试题
黑龙江省佳木斯市黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三12月月考试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单选题1. 欧阳修编撰的《新唐书》云：“夫恶危乱而欲安全者，庸君常主之能知，至于措置之失，则所谓困天下以养乱也。
唐之置兵，既外柄以授人，而末大本小。
”鉴于唐朝的上述问题，北宋初年统治者①削弱地方的军队，充实禁军②派文官担任地方行政长官③实行将兵法，加强军队训练④地方赋税交由中央来掌控A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④2. 曹魏初设九品官人法时，规定士人若无由朝廷委任的中正官所授“乡品”，无论中央官还是地方官皆无权任命其为官。
这一规定A．有利于中央对选人权的掌控B．激化了中央与地方间的矛盾C．保证了官员选拔的公平公正D．强化了门阀士族的世袭特权3. “从永乐开始，历代皇帝都在不同程度上寄大政于内阁，皇帝‘其不接见臣下而能统治天下者，以有阁臣票拟故耳’。
但是，他们谁也不敢担当违反祖制的罪名，谁也不愿从已经取得彻底胜利的皇权中，又拿出一部分给阁臣分享。
”材料反映出内阁①取得了法定的地位②成为加强皇权的工具③加剧了政治的腐败④拥有议政的权力A．①②B．②③C．②④D．①④4. 唐代东西两川及长江、淮河流域及其以南地区都产茶，许多地区还出现了专门从事茶叶生产的“茶户”和“园户”，如唐文宗时“江淮人什二三以茶为业”。
这反映出唐代A．经济重心实现了南移B．经济发展呈现区域化C．农业的雇佣劳动比较普遍D．茶叶商品化种植有所发展5. （清）沈廷瑞在《东畲杂记》中关于清朝前期江浙省濮院镇农家这样描述道：“近镇人家多业机杼，间有业田者，田事皆扈西头人为之。
西头，谓石（门）（桐）乡邑界，其地人多而田少，往往佃于他处，每于春初挈眷而来，年终挈眷而去，名日种跨脚田。
”由此可见，濮院镇A．开始出现资本主义萌芽B．人地矛盾异常尖锐C．农家经营重心发生变化D．自然经济逐渐瓦解A．汉承秦制有所损益B．王国问题渐趋严重C．中央集权得到加强D．铸币制度日臻完善7. 程朱理学提出“存天理、灭人欲”，强调社会个体对纲常伦理的绝对遵守；王守仁提出“良知即是心，心就是理”，将个体意识与天理合一，肯定了个体自我的利益与价值。
农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三化学上学期12月月考试题
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三化学上学期12月月考试题考试说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
（3）可能用到的相对原子质量：F 19 O 16第Ⅰ卷（共54分）一、单项选择题(18题，共54分，每题3分）1．化学与人类生产、生活密切相关,下列有关说法正确的是( ）A. “海水淡化"可以解决“淡水供应危机"，加入净水剂明矾可以使海水淡化B。
二氧化硫有毒，严禁将其添加到任何食中C。
用浸泡过高锰酸钾溶液的硅藻土吸收水乙烯以达到保鲜目的D. 用活性炭为糖浆脱色和用漂白纸浆的原2．下列说法正确的是（)A。
纺织品上的矿物油可以用烧碱溶液清洗钢瓶储存液氯或浓硫酸C。
船身装锌块使用了外加电流的阴极保护糖溶液和淀粉溶液都可产生丁达尔效应3．以下非金属氧化物与其引起的环境问题源对应正确的是（）1选项氧化物环境问题主要来源A CO 破坏臭氧层汽车尾气和化石燃料的不完全燃烧B SO2温室效应汽车尾气的排放C NO2光化学烟雾工厂废气的排放及汽车尾气D CO2酸雨化石燃料的燃烧4．下列能正确表示反应的离子反应方程式的为A. 向溶液中通入足量氯气：B. 向明矾溶液中滴加溶液,恰好使沉淀完全：C. 稀溶液与过量的KOH溶液反应：D. 醋酸除去水垢：5．在下列各溶液中，可能．．大量共存的离子组A。
有色透明溶液中：Fe2＋、Ba2＋、[Fe(CN)6 B。
强酸性溶液中：Cu2＋、K＋、ClO－、SO42－C.含有大量AlO2－的溶液中：K＋、Na＋、HCOD.常温下水电离的c（H＋）为1×10－12mol/L的＋、Na＋、SO32－、S2－6．甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质中，甲、乙、相同的某种元素,它们之间的转化关系如下图所示下列有关物质的推断正确的是（）甲乙丙丁2A SBC FeDA。
黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三上学期12月月考试题 英语 含答案
2020—2021学年度第一学期 12月份月考考试高三英语试卷考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith the lure (诱惑) of high salaries and strong job prospects, a lot of students enter college thinking they will major in engineering. If you think engineering might be a good choice for you, a summer engineering program is a great way to learn more about the field and expand your experiences. Below are some excellent summer engineering programs.Johns Hopkins Engineering InnovationThis introductory engineering course for rising juniors and seniors is offered by Johns Hopkins University at several locations across the country. Engineering Innovation teaches critical thinking and applied problem-solving skills for future engineers through lectures, research and projects. If the student achieves an A or B in the program, they will also receive three transferable credits from Johns Hopkins University. The program runs for four or five days a week over four to five weeks, depending on the location. Most locations offer commuter programs only, but the Johns Hopkins Homewood campus in Baltimore also offers a residential option.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)The Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers this enrichment program for high school juniors interested in engineering, science and entrepreneurship. Students select five of 14 rigorous (严格的) academic courses to study over the six weeks of the program, during which time they have several opportunities to network with a diverse group of individuals within the fields of science and engineering. Students also share and celebrate their own cultures. MITES is scholarship-based; those students selected for the program need only provide their own transportation to and from the MIT campus.Summer Engineering Exploration CampHosted by the University of Michigan, this program is a one-week residential camp for rising high school sophomores, juniors and seniors interested in engineering. Participants have the opportunity to explore several different areas of engineering during engineering workplace tours, group projects, and presentations by students, faculty and professional engineers. Campers also enjoy recreational events and experience a university residential atmosphere in the University of Michigan dorms.Exploring Your Options at the University of IllinoisThis residential summer engineering camp for rising high school juniors and seniors is offered by the Worldwide Youth in Science and Engineering program, headquartered at the University of Illinois. Campers have the chance to interact with engineering students and faculty, visit engineering facilities and research labs at the university, and work together on hands-on engineering projects. Students also participate in traditional camp recreational and social activities. The camp runs for two one-week sessions during June and July.1. Which of the following programs lasts longest?A. Johns Hopkins Engineering InnovationB. Minority Introduction to Engineering and ScienceC. Summer Engineering Exploration CampD. Exploring Your Options at the University of Illinois2. If you choose the program of MIT, you will ________.A. pay a visit to fabulous research labsB. have the chance to win a scholarshipC. enjoy recreational activities with facultyD. experience a university residential atmosphere3. This passage may be intended for ________.A. engineering majorsB. professional engineersC. high school studentsD. scientifically gifted childrenBMy father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.That gave me the courage to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. However, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank managerpersonally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules — in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.4. According to the article, which of the following statements about the writer is NOT true?A. He lost his father during his childhood and lived with his mother.B. He built over five thousand prototypes of the vacuum cleaner between 1978 and 1983.C. Finally, the vacuum cleaner he reinvented became popular with British customers.D. He decided to develop an innovative vacuum cleaner for his wife while in his thirties.5. According to the article, the writer’s bagless vacuum cleaner was produced in largenumbers ______.A. in the early 1980sB. after his bank manager agreed to lend him $1 millionC. after he managed to get a $1 million loanD. before he obtained a patent on the product6. It can be inferred from the article that ______.A. the writer was a born businessmanB. the writer had no confidence in his vacuum cleaner initiallyC. the writer’s invention might have end ed up in failure without his wifeD. the writer’s vacuum cleaner was never recognized by other vacuum makers7. According to the article, which of the following would most likely be the writer’s motto?A. Never be afraid of failure because failure is nothing but the first step to success.B. The foundation stones for a success are honesty, faith, love and loyalty.C. It is only in adventure that some people succeed in knowing themselves.D. If you would be wealthy, think of saving as well as getting.CRecently I read Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel by George Orwell set in a totalitarian(极权主义的) state where even the language they use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as "ungood", "plus good" and "double plus good" to express emotions.As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However, the more I thought about it, the more I realized in its own way it was already happening. I type messages to my friends and alongside each is an emoji(表情符号). I often use them to emphasize something, or to not seem too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. And I wonder, "with too much use of emojis, are we losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary?"English has the largest vocabulary in the world, with over one million words, but who’s to say what it’ll be like in the future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying "cry face" if something sad happens or using LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era?Yet when you look back over time, the power of image has always been there. Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate, and what’s even more incredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later. Pictures have the ability to go beyond time and language. Images, whether t hey are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message that’s not restrictive but rather universal.8. What is the reason for the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four being mentioned?A. To introduce the following topic.B. To recommend this book to readers.C. To show the author’s special interest.D. To show the diversity of languages.9. Why does the author often use emojis while typing messages?A. They are easy to type.B. They are amusing to use.C. They can better convey emotions.D. They reflect the diversity of languages.10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. English vocabulary will become smaller.B. A new language era has come into being.C. English will be replaced by a short language.D. Short forms of words are popular nowadays.11. What might be the author’s opinion?A. We shouldn’t use emojis too much.B. Emojis can be understood universally.C. Languages will be replaced by emojis.D. We have to learn several languages.DInstagram（图片分享社交应用程序）is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now it's considering a change.The total number of likes on posts — which appear as hearts on the app ——will disappear from Instagram's main feed, profile pages and permalink（永久链接）pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers won't know the count.CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.But other users and psychologists said hiding likes won't fix everything. The test doesn't address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other people's lives are better than their own.Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes ——and feel badly if their posts don't perform well.12. How do users experience Instagram in this passage?A. By giving likes.B. By hiding likes.C. By selecting platforms.D. By showing off talents.13. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”.A. profitableB. poisonousC. popularD. positive14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Instagram has affected youngsters' mental health.B. The account owners won't know the count of likes.C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app.15. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Instagram Misuses LikesB. More People Are Against LikesC. Likes Cause Mental ProblemsD. Likes will Be Hidden on InstagramE七选五阅读。
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2020_2021学年高一化学上学期12月月考试题
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一化学上学期12月月考试题考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
（1） 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2） 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 S:32 Cu ：64第Ⅰ卷（共54分）一、单项选择题（每题3分，共计54分） 1. 下列物质分类正确的是( ) A ．SO 2、SiO 2、CaO 均为酸性氧化物 B ．稀豆浆、鸡蛋清、氯化铁溶液均为胶体 C ．烧碱、硫酸、酒精均为电解质D ．澄清石灰水、盐酸、氨水均为混合物2.下列各组微粒中，属于同素异形体的是( ) A ．O 2、O 3B ．H 、D 、TC ．4019K 、4020Ca D ．Na 2O 、Na 2O 23．在无色透明的强酸性溶液中，下列各组离子能大量共存的是（ ） A ．2Cu +、Na +、Cl -、3NO -B ．Ag +、K +、3NO -、Cl - C ．2Mg+、Na +、24SO -、Cl -D ．Na +、K +、Cl -、23CO -4．下列转化中，需要加入还原剂才能实现的是（ ） A ．Na → NaOHB ．HCO -3→ CO 2 C ．Fe 3+→ Fe 2+D ．Cl -→ Cl 25．以下过程会使溶液导电性减弱的是( )A ．Na 2SO 4溶液加入少量BaCl 2固体B ．Ba(OH)2溶液加入少量CuSO 4固体C ．NaOH 溶液通入少量MgCl 2固体D ．H 2O 中加入少量NaCl 固体6．根据下列反应的化学方程式：①I 2+SO 2+2H 2O = H 2SO 4 +2HI ；②2FeCl 2+Cl 2 = 2FeCl 3；③2FeCl 3+2HI = 2FeCl 2+2HCl+I 2 判断有关物质的还原性强弱顺序是( ) A ．I －>Fe 2+>Cl －>SO 2 B ．SO 2>I －>Fe 2+>Cl － C ．Fe 2+>I －>Cl －>SO 2D ．Cl －>Fe 2+>SO 2>I －7．下列实验装置不能达到实验目的的是（ ）A ．验证Na 和水反应是否为放热反应：B ．检验Na 2O 2与H 2O 反应有O 2生成：C ．观察纯碱的焰色反应：D ．比较Na 2CO 3、NaHCO 3的稳定性：8．下列溶液中含Cl ﹣物质的量浓度最大的是（ ） A ．10 mL 0.1 mol/L 的2CaCl 溶液 B ．20 mL 0.1mol/L 3AlCl 溶液 C ．30 mL 0.2 mol/L 的KCl 溶液D ．100 mL 0.25 mol/L 的NaCl 溶液9．我国古代有“银针验毒”的记载。
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高一生物上学期12月月考试题
学习资料黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高一生物上学期12月月考试题黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一生物上学期12月月考试题考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间60分钟.（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、单项选择题（共35题,每题2分)1. 有关病毒的起源及与细胞的关系，目前最能被接受的是:生物大分子→细胞→病毒。
下列观点能支持病毒的起源是在细胞产生之后的是( )A. 病毒是目前发现的最简单的生物B。
有些病毒的核酸与哺乳动物细胞DNA某些片段的碱基序列十分相似C. 病毒的化学组成简单，只有核酸和蛋白质两类分子D. 所有病毒都是寄生的，病毒离开细胞不能进行新陈代谢2。
基于对细胞学说的认识，下列相关叙述正确的是（)A.细胞学说提出了细胞都是通过分裂产生的B。
细胞学说揭示了细胞分为真核细胞和原核细胞C。
其最主要的意义是揭示了细胞的统一性和多样性D.细胞学说为“生物之间存在一定的亲缘关系"提供了证据3. 下列各生物与相应的结构描述正确的是( )①新冠病毒②蓝细菌③大肠杆菌④草履虫⑤番茄⑥衣藻A. 除①②外,其余生物都具有细胞结构B。
②③有拟核，其余的都没有C。
以上生物中，只有⑤⑥两种生物具有叶绿素，能进行光合作用D. 除⑤⑥两种生物外,其余生物都需进行寄生生活4. 一位昆虫学家正在研究某一种蜜蜂的社会行为；一位果树专家正在研究某种果树的丰产措施。
他们研究的对象分别属于生命系统的哪个层次（）A。
物种、种群B。
种群、群落C. 种群、生态系统D. 群落、生态系统5. 糖类和脂肪共同具有的组成元素是( ）A。
C、H、O B。
C。
H、O、NC。
C、H、O、N、P D。
C、H、O、N、P、S6。
水在生物体中主要以自由水和结合水两种形式存在，下列叙述错误的是（）A。
黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三上学期12月月考试题 数学(文)含答案
2020—2021学年度 第一学期 12月份月考考试高三文科数学试卷考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题（60分，每题5分）1．设集合{13}A x x =∈-≤≤N∣，{}21,B y y x x ==+∈R ∣，则A B =（ ）A ．{}0,1,2,3B ．{}1,2,3C ．[]1,3D ．[]0,32．已知i 为虚数单位，复数77sincos 66z i ππ=-，则z 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限3. 若,,a b c 满足223,log 5,32acb ===，则（ ）A ．b a c >>B ．b c a >>C ．a b c >>D ．c b a >>4．“2m =”是“直线1:460l mx y +-=与直线2:30l x my +-=平行”的( )A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5．已知等比数列{}n a 中，31174a a a =，数列{}n b 是等差数列，且77b a =，则59b b +=（ ）A ．2B ．4C ．16D ．86．若函数()xf x e cosx =在点()()0,0f 处的切线与直线210x ay -+=互相垂直，则实数a 等于（ ）A ．2-B ．1-C ．1D ．27．函数()sin()g x A x =+ωϕπ0,0,||2A ωϕ⎛⎫>><⎪⎝⎭的图象（如图所示）向左平移3π个单位长度得到()f x 的图象（如图所示），则以下说法正确的是（ ）A ．函数()f x 的对称轴方程为24k x =+ππ，k Z ∈ B ．函数()f x 的对称中心为,06k ππ⎛+⎫⎪⎝⎭，k Z ∈ C ．函数()f x 的单调增区间为,44k k ⎛⎫-+⎪⎝⎭ππππ，k Z ∈ D ．函数()f x 的最小正周期为2π8．如图，在四面体ABCD 中，截面PQMN 是正方形，则在下列命题中，错误的为( ) A ． AC BD ⊥B ．//AC 截面PQMN C ．AC BD =D ．异面直线PM 与BD 所成的角为459．在ABC ，角A ，B ，C 的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且3sin 3c B a π⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，20⋅=CA CB ，7c =，则ABC 的内切圆的半径为（ ）A ．2B ．1C ．3D ．310．已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，n S 是其前n 项和，25a =，535S =.数列11n n a a +⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和为n T ，若对一切n ∈+N 都有21n m T +>恒成立，则m 能取到的最小整数为（ ） A ．1-B ．0C ．1D ．211．已知A ，B ，C 为球O 的球面上的三个定点，60ABC ∠=，2AC =，P 为球O 的球面上的动点，记三棱锥p 一ABC 的体积为1V ，三棱锥O 一ABC 的体积为2V ，若12V V 的最大值为3，则球O 的表面积为( )A ．169πB ．649πC ．32π D ．6π12．众所周知的“太极图”，其形状如对称的阴阳两鱼互抱在一起，也被称为“阴阳鱼太极图”．如图是放在平面直角坐标系中的“太极图”．整个图形是一个圆形．其中黑色阴影区域在y 轴右侧部分的边界为一个半圆，给出以下命题：①在太极图中随机取一点，此点取自黑色阴影部分的概率是12②当32a =-时，直线y ＝ax +2a 与白色部分有公共点；③黑色阴影部分（包括黑白交界处）中一点（x ，y ），则x +y 的最大值为2； ④设点P （﹣2，b ），点Q 在此太极图上，使得∠OPQ ＝45°，b 的范围是[﹣2，2]． 其中所有正确结论的序号是（ ） A ．①④B ．①③C ．②④D ．①②第Ⅱ卷（共40分）二、填空题（20分，每题5分）13. 已知椭圆的一个焦点为()1,0F ，离心率为12，则椭圆的标准方程为_______．14．圆心在直线270x y -+=上的圆C 与x 轴交于两点(2,0),(4,0)A B --，则圆C 的方程为_______． 15．若直线10(0, 0)ax by a b ++=>>把圆22(4)(1)16x y +++=分成面积相等的两部分，122a b+的最小值为______.16．已知()f x 是定义域为R 的奇函数，()'f x 是()f x 的导函数，(1)0f -=，当0x >时，()3()0xf x f x '-<，则使得()0f x >成立的x 的取值范围是________．三、解答题（70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） （一）必考题：共60分。
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学届高三政治上学期12月月考试题
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三政治上学期12月月考试题考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、单项选择题（60分，每题2分）1．下图中S表示供给曲线，D表示需求曲线。
不考虑其他因素，下列判断正确的有①图乙能反映中俄天然气管道(俄罗斯向中国供气)开通后我国天然气市场的变化②图甲能反映牛肉价格上涨后其互补品需求的变化③图丙能反映5G时代到来后4G手机的供求变化④图丁能反映禽流感蔓延后我国家禽市场的供求变化A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④2．自2020年7月1日起，海南离岛免税购物政策再放宽，离岛旅客每年每人免税购物额度从3万元提高至10万元。
与此同时，各地也纷纷出台政策促进免税业发展。
免税购物政策（）①降低了消费者的购物成本，拉动旅游餐饮等行业消费增长②提升我国居民和入境旅客购物便利度，引导境外消费回流③旨在扩大优质商品的进口，减少贸易顺差，避免贸易摩擦④有助于实施“走出去”战略，培育开放型经济发展新优势A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④3．若不考虑其他因素，图中的①②③④中（图像中的D为需求曲线，S为供给曲线）能够正确描述对应序号经济现象的是（）①某地春节期间商家加大水果投放，但节日消费仍致水果价格上涨②某市基建地产投资增长乏力，地产开发减少导致水泥价格下降③M商品因新技术普及，价格下降，影响M的替代商品的需求量④某市人口流失严重，开发商相应减少该市商品房供应致房价回升A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④4．受新冠肺炎疫情影响，美国经济前景堪忧。
为此,美联储启动了量化宽松货币政策，紧急下调利率至接近零的水平，可经济下行趋势似乎没有有效遏制,引起全球紧密关注。
美国这一政策带来的传导影响有（）①冲击全球贸易体系②他国输入性通胀风险增加③货币供应量增多④长期性支持美国经济复苏⑤全球市场流动性扩张A．⑤→③→①→②B．③→⑤→①→④C．③→⑤→②→①D．⑤→③→②→④5．2020年4月22日下午,雄安新区召开了法定数字人民币(DCEP)试点推介会｡数字货币就是人民币的数字化,与纸币同样等值仍具有国家信用,具有法偿性,同样具有与人民币所相应的职能;它的功能和属性跟纸币完全一样,只不过它的形态是数字化;数字货币在支付的时候不需要绑定任何银行账户,却与支付宝､微信具有相同的便利性和透明度｡我国试点的数字货币（）①提升了央行的金融监管能力,有利于更好地维护金融秩序②与支付宝､微信等支付工具具有相同的本质和职能③降低货币发行成本,节约了社会资源④顺应了移动支付的潮流,将与互联网金融企业分享市场A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④6．2019年9月6日中国人民银行宣布，从2019年9月16日起，全面下调存款准备金率0.5个百分点，这是2019年内第三次降准，主要目的是增强金融服务实体经济能力。
黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高三地理上学期12月月考试题(无答案)
学习资料黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高三地理上学期12月月考试题（无答案）黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2021届高三地理上学期12月月考试题（无答案）考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚;（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、单项选择题（70分，每题2分）下图为我国某地区莫霍面等深线示意图(单位：千米），甲为省会城市。
读图完成下面小题.1．下列有关莫霍面的描述，最为准确的是A．西高东低B．中间高、南北低 C．中间深、东西浅 D．西深东浅2．34°N附近等深线向东凸出，能够体现A．谷地的分布B．山地的延伸 C．河流流向 D．高原的分布夏季绿洲、湖泊的最高气温比其毗邻的沙漠、戈壁低30℃左右，水分的蒸发量要少一半，几乎和沿海湿润地区差不多。
其原因是沙漠、戈壁和绿洲、湖泊对于太阳辐射的反射率不同,在白昼阳光辐射下，沙漠、戈壁干燥地面强烈增温,通过大气的平流作用,暖空气被带到绿洲、湖泊上空，形成一个上热下冷的逆温层,上下层空气间的热交换难以进行,下层冷空气团得以保持稳定，因而形成一个湿润、凉爽的小气候。
这种现象就称之为“冷岛效应"。
据此完成下列问题。
3．“冷岛效应”产生的根本原因是（）A．不同纬度的光照差异B．不同下垫面的热量差异C．不同高度的气压差异D．不同海陆位置的水分差异4．“冷岛效应”产生时，与绿洲、湖泊上空气温变化规律相符的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．5．“冷岛效应"会使绿洲地区A．年降水量增多 B．热量交换变缓C．水汽蒸发加快 D．地面风速增强下图为海洋中的一个海拔980米的小岛，a和b分别表示两条纬线，回答下列各题。
6．若a和b分别表示赤道和北回归线,那么关于甲、乙两地气候和自然景观说法正确的是A．甲地的气候可能是热带草原气候 B．乙地的气候可能是热带沙漠气候C．甲地的自然景观可能是热带雨林 D．乙地的自然景观可能是亚热带常绿硬叶林7．若a和b分别表示北纬40°和北纬60°，岛屿以东不远就是一块大陆，A．甲地可以种植甘蔗 B．乙地主要从事粮食种植C．岛屿的最高峰能终年看到积雪 D．甲地比乙地光照强，温差大大洋在不同因素作用下形成了多种类型的洋流，据此完成下列小题。