上海市杨浦区2015届高三上学期学业质量调研(一模)英语试题 Word版含答案
2020届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
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浦东新区 2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷2019.12考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分.所有答题必须涂(选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分.3.答题前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名.I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers。
At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard。
上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案
上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试II.Grammar and Vocabulary温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。
Section ADirection: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence.25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper ateaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London.A. /, aB. an, aC. a, theD. the ,the26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he canreach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself.A. once, ifB. that ,ifC. when, whileD. where, when27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the greatcontributions ________ to man’sefficiency.A. having ever been madeB. ever been madeC. ever madeD. having ever made28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. when29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ thepublic believe that it does.A. /B. whetherC. thatD. if30.What struck the audience most was ________ the blind girl could accomplish with her ownhands.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. so31.The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.A. to completeB. completingC. to be completedD. to have completed32.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. being lack of33.________ Japanese is certainly complex, it is by no means impossible to learn.A. WhereasB. WhileC. SinceD. As34.To the students________, the new teacher felt very nervous to say anything, with handsslightly________.A. concerned with, shakenB. concerned, shakingC. concerned with, shakingD. concerned, shaken35.–I can’t find Ms. Miller. Where did you meet her this morning?–It was in the hotel ________ he was staying.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where36.________ your opinion was worth considering, they won’tplace too much importance on it.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. If only37.We shall meet at the same place ________ we met for the first place.A. thatB. whereC. asD. which38.The monitor suggested ________ to the Sea World in the summer vocation.A. to me visitingB. their visitingC. to me their visitD. they visit39.He often wrote to the writer ________ the thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. becauseD. when40.In the past decade, geologists have come closer than ever to ________ the age of the earth.A. calculateB. calculatingC. be calculatingD. have calculatedSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Traffic science is one of those ____41____ seems permanently poised on the verge of a breakthrough. Professional journals regularly publish promising research, and the ____42____ trumpets their importance. However, it turns out that traffic is a deceptively complicated problem. It ____43____ molecular physics, in fact, because it's a system of individual particles ____44____ in complex ways. Except, with traffic, the particles have minds of their own.There are two kinds of traffic flow. In uncongested stable flows, cars can move at or near the speed limit, and the "unstable regime," what laypeople (外行) call a stop-and-go traffic. What scientists have figured out over the past decade or so is when and why traffic ____45____ between the two.“We see in our models that traffic becomes unstable when the number of cars(passing a specific spot) per lane per hour reaches between 2,000 and 2,500. At that nominal capacity level, traffic is very likely to become unstable,” says Hani Mahmassani, a traffic scientist at Northwestern University in Chicago.Consider a ____46____ case. A slow-moving car shifts into the left lane to pass an even slower-moving car. The car ____47____ behind the lane-changer has to decelerate ____48____ - not just to the speed of the car in front of him, but slow enough to create a safe driving distance between them. The next car back has to slow down even more, again to give itself a ____49____. This slowdown ripples back through the lane and eventually spreads into the other lanes as nearby drivers notice the sea of brakelights and reflexively slow down. Traffic researchers ____50____ to this as a shock wave, and it can travel back for miles.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)There are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症) overcome their challenges.Learning all you can about autism and getting (51)________ in treatment will go a long way towar d helping yourchild. Additionally, the following tips will make daily home life easier for both you and your autist ic child:●Be consistent (一致的). Children with autism have a hard time (52)________ what they've learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never thinkto do so at home. Creating (53)________ in your child's environment is the best way to reinfo rce learning.Find out what your child's therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the(54)________ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage yourchild to(55)________ what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It's also important to be consistentin the way you (56)________ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors.●(57)________ a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. Set up a schedule for your child,with (58)________ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to t his routine to a(59)________. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it (60)________.●(61)________ good behavior. Positive reinforc ement can go a long way with children with autism, so makean effort to 'catch them doing something good.' Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very (62)________ about what behavior they?r e being praised for.●Pay attentio n to your child's sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light,sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are 'under-sensitive' to sensory stimuli.(63)________ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kid's 'bad' or disruptivebehaviors andwhat brings about a(n) (64)________ response. If you understand what affects your child, you'll be better atsolving problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating (65)________ experiences.51. A. interested B. balanced C. absorbed D. involved52. A. applying B. devoting C. communicating D. appealing53. A. attraction B. comfort C. steadiness D. attention54. A. possibility B. goal C. process D. solution55. A. transplant B. transfer C. transport D. transform56. A. meet B. interact C. negotiate D. associate57. A. Draw up B. Arrange for C. Work out D. Stick to58. A. regular B. flexible C. appropriate D. normal59. A. decrease B. mystery C. minimum D. degree60. A. without doubt B. in private C. without notice D. in advance61. A. Admire B. Stick C. Reward D. Maintain62. A. curious B. specific C. particular D. anxious63. A. Figure out B. Account for C. Put up D. Take on。
【高三一模】2020届上海杨浦区高三英语一模(含答案及听力完整版)
杨浦区2019学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷考生注意:1.2. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上—律不得分。
务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
3.1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.2. B. At a cheese market. D. At a salad counter. B. Sorting out her clothes.D. Saving closet space.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. A. At a bakery.C. At a restaurant.A. Packing her stuff.C. Cleaning her suitcase.A.He was involved in a hit-and-run accident.B.He was needed in an accident investigation.C.He witnessed the police giving a statement.D.He got stuck in traffic due to an accident.A.He misses the old times when he could go to the pubs after work.B.He thinks he is lucky to enjoy the advantages of the living arrangement.C.He thinks it difficult for him to get used to the life in the countryside.D.He actually prefers relaxation in the country to excitement in the city.A. $15.B. $24.A.He forgot to put up the "Wet Floor" sign.B.He spilled something and didn't clean it up.C.He slipped on the floor and injured himself.D.He failed to explain the cause of the accident.A. Doctor and patient.C. Trainer and athlete.A.Neil and his wife had a big fight last weekend.B.NeiPs wife was good at tidying up the house.C.Neil enjoyed organizing his books on the shelves.D.Neil felt unhappy about seeing efforts wasted.A.The course will be more difficult than was expected.B.It is important to keep thinking about the course.C.Every accounting student will be awarded a certificate.D.The certificate will make all the hard work worthwhile.A.He counts on his relatives to get him a good gift.B.The Harry Potter glasses are not really what he wanted.C.Good Christmas gifts take much thought to prepare.D.His aunt is a considerate and thoughtful lady.C. $27.D. $30.B. Teacher and student.D. Father and daughter.Section BDirections: Tn Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the fallowing passage.11. A. Most of the electronic headbands sold online had turned out fakes.B.The headband was too expensive for the ordinary household.plaints had been received that the headbands caused headaches.D.There had been a mixed reaction among different parties involved.12. A. Its hidden device functions to keep students relaxed.B.It informs teachers and parents of students9 study scores.C.It changes color based on the focus level of its wearers.D.It helps determine the wearer's overall intellectual capability.13. A. Unauthorized access to students' private data.ck of accuracy of the gathered information.C.The psychological burden upon the family.D.Negative impact on students9 physical well-being.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Criminal investigation. B. Marine biology.C. Underwater landscaping.D. Shipwreck Analysis.15. A. He managed to identify all the crews killed in the wreck.B.He worked with the police to track down the dishonest businessman.C.He produced the evidence that the ship had been bombed on purpose.D.He proved that one of the crew had planted a bomb on the ship.16. A. He worked briefly with the Navy before becoming a shipwreck hunter.B.The first shipwreck he located was a British battleship called HMS Hood.C.Every life lost in the shipwreck was marked with a tablet by him and his team.D.His hunger for fame inspired him to follow the path of wreck-hunting.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Incorrect number of delivered items.B.Substandard quality of the bought goods.C.Limited supplies of marketed goods.D.Delayed delivery of the purchased silver.18. A. She listened to a radio program. B. She visited the British Museum.C. She conducted a related survey.D. She worked at Customer Service.19. A. Most of the customer complaints are related to tourist industry.B.Telecommunication is generally underfunded and understaffed.C.The majority of dissatisfied customers complain by phone or by letter.D.Putting a complaint on social media doesn't help solve the problem.20. A. He is embarrassed that so many British are complaining.B.He is doubtful whether we should complain on social media.C.He will seriously consider making a complaint if he has to.D.He is unlikely to complain even if he gets bad service at a restaurant.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ord; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYou'd never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property fbr hunting and he (22) have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators (捕食者)(23) (adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare fbr cattle and sheep farmers, (26) animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) (ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) (effective) weapon was a virus.(29) (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) (die). Populations fell. Tt was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bottle Found at Sea Used for Scientific PurposeCombing the beach for shells, sea glass, or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many. Some even use metaldetectors to find buried treasure or other objects. Only the lucky few have 31 a message in a bottle that wasdropped off by the tide. The tradition of putting a letter to an unknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean hasan interesting past. An early 32 use for the practice was revealed when the oldest recorded message in a bottlewas found by Tonya on a beach near Wedge Island, Australia.Tonya was on a fomily outing when she noticed the antique glass bottle in the sand and thought it would make a nice 33. While she was cleaning the sandy gin bottle, a rolled up paper tied with a 34 fell out. The damp page wasa message written in German and dated June 12, 1886. According to official documents from the German sailing vessels, Paula,a crew member tossed the bottle overboard a(n) 35 950 km off the coast of WesternAustralia. Further research authenticated (验证)the letter, which had been sent afloat 132 years ago and is the oldest message in a bottle ever 36 .Historians confirm that thousands of similar bottles were cast overboard by German ships between 1864 and 1933. And37 inside were official documents written by the captain of the ship, 38 routes, coordinates, and otherinformation. These early messages in a bottle were an attempt by the German Naval Observatory to map ocean 39 aroundthe world.On the back of the notes were 40 to write the time and place the bottles were found and return them to the GermanNaval Observatory in Hamburg or the nearest German authorities. Using this information for reference was an early system ofstudying patterns in nature and the vast ocean in particular.ITT. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committing a few errors during a weekend match. at peak 41 and T practise hard. How is this happening?” This student, like many T teach, believes she should be able to 42 the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.I study and write about resilience（复原力），and I'm noticing a（n）43 increase in students like this athlete. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fall short of what they imagine they should44 , however, they are crushed by self-blame.We talk often about young adults strnggling with failure because their parents have protected them from 45 . But there is something else at play among the most advantaged in particular: a 46 promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of "mind・set‘' research, which has found that praising children for 47 will increase academic performance. Developed by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, mind-set education has spread across classrooms worldwide. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising hard work over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not 48 help everyone.One possible explanation comes from Nina Kumar, who argued in a research paper last year that fbr teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “Tt is not a49 of motivation and perseverance that is the big problem. 50 , it is unhealthy perfectionism and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the fierce drive fbr achievements is over the top.^, This can 51 physical and emotional stress. In a 2007 study, psychologists Gregory Miller determined that adolescent girls who refused to give up the 52 goals showed elevated levels of CRP, a protein that serves as a marker of systemic inflammation（炎症）linked to diabetes, heart disease and other medical conditions.The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. This knowledge comes early to underrepresented minorities whose experience of discriminaticm（歧视）and inequality teaches them to 53 what is, fbr now, largely beyond their control to change. Yet for others, the belief that success is always within their grasp is a setup. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don't go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what 54 inspires them and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. We should be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of disappointing us when we least 55 it. It's often the people who learn to say "stuff happens,, who get up the fastest.41. A. coolness B. fitness C. goodness D. readiness42. A. control B.change C. adjust D. celebrate43. A. amusing B. inspiring C. troubling D. touching44. A. apply B. approve C. appreciate D. accomplish45. A. disbelief B. disagreement C. discovery D. discomfort46. A. bright B. false C. general D. flexible47. A. virtue B. ability C. effort D. status48. A. originally B. obviously C. necessarily D. regularly49. A. choice B. command C. display D. lack50. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However51. A. result from B. apply fbr C. associate with D. lead to52. A. immoral B. impersonal C. impossible D. impolite53. A. challenge B. accept C. assess D. inquire54. A. plainly B. probably C. immediately D. actually55. A. exhibit B. expect C. establish D. recognizeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)David Miles, an Australian inventor has been accused of cheating desperate farmers by charging up to $50,000 Australian dollars fbr delivering rain on demand without so much as explaining the technology behind his business.On the official Miles Research website, Miles explains that in the 1990's he realized that it was possible to influence weather patterns by creating a bridge between "the presenf and a 'near-future event' in the physical space-time continuum. He found that by applying small amounts of energy intelligently, even a large, messy weather system approaching from the future could be eased.While somewhat fascinating, Miles' explanation does little to explain how he is able to bring rainfall to the lands of farmers. He makes references to famous but debatable concepts like "the butterfly effect". “We were advised against patenting because it's basically exposing how it works. There are a lot of big companies that invest in hunting out patents," Miles said. "I understand the doubts, the only other way is to fully prove up our science and physics. If we did that, we'll lose it, it will be taken up as a national security interest and if 11 then be weaponized.,,Miles' claims raised suspicions for obvious reasons, including a since-deleted section of his company website, which claimed that his technology used "'electromagnetic scalar waves", which scientists say don't even exist.The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him, but the Australian inventor claims the ACCC is only trying to defame him and his company, as in reality they are success based - if it doesn't rain, they don't get paid."'Consumers signed the agreement that if by the end of June they receive 100mm, they pay $50,000, if they only receive 50mm, they would only pay $25,000. Anything under half we don't want to be paid," Miles said of a handful of Wimmera farmers who agreed to take him up on his offer to deliver rain.Believe it or not, one of the farmers who paid David Miles for his so-called rain-making capabilities told ABC Radio that he was quite happy with the results.56.David Miles claims to be capable of .A.influencing the weather systemB.predicting the future eventsC.reducing the atmospheric temperatureD.easing the gravitational energy57.ACCC issued warning against doing business with Miles because .A.he charged too much fbr the services providedB.there was no solid science to back up his technologyC.his practice was a threat to national security interestD.he didn't officially patent his technology with ACCC58.According to Miles, how much will he be paid if the farmers receive 15mm of rain?A.$50,000.B. $25,000.C. $12,500.D. $0.59.What can be inferred from the passage?es needed safer facilities fbr his business.es brought about good crops as expected.es wasn't discouraged by the critics.es was arrested by the local police.(B)Stannah Call now to speak to a friendlyrepresentative(888) 551-3466For Curved & Straight Stairs | 7-Day Money Back Guarantee | Rentals AvailableAt Stannah, we are committed to providing our customers with the safest, more reliable Stannah stairlifts and the most generous assurance among stairlift provider, for value that can't be beaten. Let us create a custom stairlift solution for your needs.Call to find a local showroom!Our customers love us! Trustscore 9.5 out of 10 K3 398 reviews on TrustpilotCouponMention Boston Globe&Get $200Off your Stannah stairlift * when purchased from Stannah. Excludes rental & previous purchases. May not be combined with any other offer. Only one discount per purchase. Stannah stairlifts are available for indoor and outdoor straight or indoor curved stairs. The Stannah slimeline rail sits closeto your wall and attaches to your stairs for seamless installation. Our powered footrest makes folding easy and a slim profile allows safe stair access (even on narrow stairs) when not in use. Well-equipped as standard, with a range of options if needed, Staimah stairlifts are an exceptional choice fbr those desiring to age gracefully at home.0 Safe and easy-to-use Used by many to regain their independence and 0 Available for either straight or curved stairwayse 八旧J r八 .continue living safely in their homes, Stannahbd （Jjjerecljor indoor or outdoor installation °’0 Installed without home alterations stairlifts are usually the most cost-effective when0 Chair folds up easily when not in use for safe stair access compared to moving remodeling or installing an 0 Powered by a constant trickle charge battery for operationelevator.even in a power failure0 Free brochureFrequently Asked Questions. Can my stairlift be installed without damaging my walls ?Yes! Stannah stairlifts are designed to move along a rail that attaches to the step of your stairway and not your wall.♦ Will others be able to get by safely when my stairlift is not in use ?Absolutely! Your stairlift comes standard with a powered footrest and an easily folded seat for a slimline profile and unobstructed access for others.. Can / get help paying for my stairlift?Because Medicare and insurance doesn't pay for stairlifts, we offer a range of models at different prices, and payment options include rental.Call today to schedule your in-home stairs assessment,1Call to schedule your free-in-home assessment with an expert advisor.2Select the Stannah stairlift that best meets your needs.3Install your new stairlift in hours. Our professional technicians will work diligently to provide you with a safe lift you can rely onWe offer rapid response scheduling and installation at no additional charge!60.To have a Stannah stairlift installed, one needs to .A.remodel one's living roomB. schedule an in-home assessmentC. ensure constant power supplyD. order a special stairway61.Jenny may use the Coupon（优惠券）to save some money only if she .A.rents the model advertised on Boston GlobeB. pays for the Stannah model which is on saleC. purchases one brand new Stannah stairliftD. publishes post-sale reviews on Trustpilot62.Which statement is TRUE about Stannah stairlift mentioned in the advertisement?A.It promises to regularly check on the old people who live independently.B.It can be installed easily by following instructions in the brochure.C.It provides fast and free repair services by professional technicians.D.It offers an alternative to old people who don't want to be relocated.（C）How and why, roughly 2 million years ago, early human ancestors evolved large brains and began fashioning relatively advanced stone tools, is one of the great mysteries of evolution. Some researchers argue these changes were brought about by the invention of cooking. They point out that our bite weakened around the same time as our larger brains evolved, and that it takesless energy to absorb nutrients from cooked food. As a result, once they had mastered the art, early chefs could invest less in their digestive systems and thus invest the resulting energy savings in building larger brains capable of complex thought. There is, however, a problem with the cooking theory. Most archaeologists （考古学家）believe the evidence of controlled fire stretches back no more than 790,000 years.Roger Summons of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a solution. Together with his team, he analyzed1.7 million-year-old sandstones that formed in an ancient river at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania. The region is famous fbr the large number of human fossils（化石）that have been discovered there, alongside an impressive assembly of stone tools. The sandstones themselves have previously yielded some of the world's earliest complex hand axes — large tear-drop-shaped stone tools that are associated with Homo erectus（直立人）.Creating an axe by repeatedly knocking thin pieces off a raw stone in order to create two sharp cutting edges requires a significant amount of planning. Their appearance is therefore thought to mark an important moment in intellectual evolution. Trapped inside the Olduvai sandstones, the researchers found distinctive but unusual biological molecules（分子）that are often interpreted as biomarkers fbr heat-tolerant bacteria. Some of these live in water between 85°C and 95°C. The molecules, presence suggests that an ancient river within the Gorge was once fed by one or more hot springs.Dr. Summons and his colleagues say the hot springs would have provided a convenient "pre・fire" means of cooking food. In New Zealand, the Maori have traditionally cooked food in hot springs, either by lowering it into the boiling water or by digging a hole in the hot earth. Similar methods exist in Japan and Iceland, so it is plausible, if difficult to prove, that early humans might have used hot springs to cook meat and roots. Richard Wrangham, who devised the cooking theory, is fascinated by the idea. Nonetheless, fire would have offered a distinct advantage to humans, once they had mastered the art of controlling it since, unlike a hot spring, it is a transportable resource.63.All of the following statements can support the cooking theory EXCEPT .A.cooking enabled early humans to invest less in digestive systemB.cooking enabled early humans to devote more energy to building big brainsC.our brain became larger around the same time our digestive system weakenedD.the controlled fire wasn't mastered until about 790,000 years ago64.The presence of biological molecules was important because .A.they suggested a possible means of cooking without fireB.they cast light on how early Homo erectus livedC.they provided a convenient way of studying stone toolsD.they made studies of pre-historic cultures possible65.The underlined word "plausible" probably means .A. noticeableB. applicableC. reasonableD. affordable66.What may be the conclusion of the study by Dr. Summons and his colleague?A.Early humans were capable of making complex stone tools.B.Hot springs help explain how human brains got so big.C.Homo erectus were adaptable to tough and complex territories.D.Human brains are highly advanced as shown by their size.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Slower Walkers Have Slower Minds, Scientists RevealOf all human activities, few are so readily credited with enhancing the power of the mind as going for a good walk. However, those who assume that strolling along at a gentle pace is the symbol of superior intellect should think again, scientists have said.67Doctors have long used walking speed to gain a quick and reliable understanding of older people's mental capability, as it is increasingly recognized that pace is associated with not only muscular strength but also the central nervous system. 68The relationship was so obvious, however, that the US scientists now say walking tests could be used to provide an early indication of dementia（痴呆）.Published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, the study revealed an average difference of 16 IQ points between the slowest and the fastest walkers at the age of 45. This reflected both the participants9 natural walking speed and the pace they achieved when asked to walk as fast as they could. 69 Actually, slower walkers were shown to have "speeded aging" on a 19-measure scale devised by researchers, and their lungs, teeth and immune systems tended to be in worse shape than the people who walked faster.The 904 New Zealand men and women who were tested at 45 were tracked from the age of three, each undergoing multiple tests over the years. The long-term data collection enabled researchers to establish that kids with lower IQ scores, lower linguistic ability and weaker emotional control tended to have slower walking speeds by middle age. 7 0 .The research team said genetic factors may explain the linl< between walking speed, brain capacity and physical health or that better brain health might promote physical activity, leading to better walking speed. Some of the differences in health and intellect may be the result of lifestyle choices individuals have made.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 yvords. Use your own words as far as possible.The Psychology of SpendingDr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the psychology of spending for over 20 years. According to Dr. Gilovich, “We buy things to make us happy, and we succeed, but only for a while. New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them.,, In other words, once the freshness of our newest purchase wears off, we begin looking forsomething else to buy to make us happy.Dr. Gilovich found that our satisfaction with possessions fades over time. Yet our happiness over things we*ve experienced increases. For that reason, he has concluded that we are spending our money on the wrong things. A study out of San Francisco State University agrees. The research showed that those people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier. They also thought their money was better invested.To begin with, activities like a trip, adventure, hobby, etc. tend to bring the participants together and unite them over a shared interest. According to Gilovich, “We consume experiences dir ectly with other people." As a result, these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people.Besides, your experience shows others who you are and what you are. For example, you might be someone who loves taking cooking classes. More than likely, you'll become known by friends and family as a great cook. They won't know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment.Lastly, planned experiences are frequently something we look forward to. Then when the moment arrives, if we enjoy the time involved in the activity, we're left with fbnd memories. These memories will often last a lifetime. Even our worst trips, on many occasions, are later remembered with laughter.。
杨浦区2015年高三英语一模试卷(含答案)
杨浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷2015. 1本试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页）两部分。
全卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。
2. 第I卷（1-16小题，41---77小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。
第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Chinatown. B. Columbia University.C. The Empire State Building.D. The United Nations Building.2. A. In a book shop. B. At the hairdresser’s.C. At a booking office.D. At a French gallery.3. A. Professor and student. B. Lecturer and listener.C. Interviewer and interviewee.D. Librarian and reader.4. A. Warm. B. Cold.C. Mild.D. Foggy.5. A. $21. B. $80.C. $400.D. $640.6. A. Jog outdoors. B. Write a poem on spring breeze.C. Relax without doing anything.D. Join the man at the gym.7. A. They don’t sell lipstick to customers with a particular demand.B. They don’t have the particular lights that the woman wants.C. They have lipstick in a lighter shade but of different brand.D. The color of the particular lipstick is a little bit too light.8. A. Watching TV and videos. B. Communicating with parents.C. Having substitute teachers.D. Getting involved in video games.9. A. Mr Bush was promoted to be the sales manager.B. The colleagues in the sales department hate Mr Bush.C. Mr Bush enjoyed working in the sales department.D. Mr Bush doesn’t like his new position very much.10. A. She knows the result. B. The result is within her expectation.C. The result ruined her enjoyment.D. She doesn’t care who won.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70,000 tons. B. 2,000,000 tons.C. 2030 tons.D. Not mentioned.12. A. Most farmers were infected with diseases.B. Cocoa farmers lack professional training.C. The global consumption is increasing every year.D. Cocoa trees are growing more slowly because of the weather.13. A. The world is running out of chocolate.B. Cocoa farmers are looking for other jobs.C. Eating too much chocolate is not good for health.D. Asian people are eating more and more chocolate.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To tell the purpose of learning history.B. To explain the history of education.C. To criticize students’ history study habits.D. To present a new approach to history education.15. A. By asking questions about the future.B. By studying in the traditional method.C. By looking for answers to present-day problems.D. By memorizing historic facts.16. A. Predict the future. B. Memorize details.C. Raise critical questions.D. Demonstrate the link between past and future.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Things needed for a student visa☑ Evidence of _____17_____ status for five years☑ Documents relating to _____18_____☐ _____19_____ showing the result of language test☐ _____20_____Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)When the British 13-year-old Cassidy arrived at school in her uniform on Nov. 5th , she (25) _____ (stop). She had to go home for “wearing the wrong uniform”. What was wrong? It turned out to be her black pumps （轻便鞋）.Her school, Hanson Academy in the UK, began a new dress code on Nov. 4. The (26) _____ (require) uniform includes a blazer, a tie, and tailored trousers. If that sound s fine to you, there’s more.Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys (27) _____ wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (28) _____ the first three days of the new rule, about 200 students were sent home.(29)_____ there was mixed feedback from students and parents, school headmaster Elizabeth Churton said rules were an important part of growing up. “What we wear and how we wear our clothes is all part Why was Julia afraid to go into the city center at night? Becausethe police haven’t _____21_____. Why did people show great concern for the local girl? She was dying of a _____22_____.What did her parents do to help their daughter? They tried to _____23_____ to have hertreated.How did Julia feel when she learned a man won a lottery(彩票)?She felt _____24_____.and parcel of the way (30) _____ _____ we communicate with each other.” she told the BBC.Strict school uniform rules (31) _____ (become) increasingly common in recent years in the UK. In June, 250 girls at Ryde Academy were taken out of class because their skirts were “too short”. The US is seeing the same trend. More than half of US public schools now have strict dress codes, USA Today said.Do you dislike your uniform? Well, at least you can still keep your favorite sports shoes.(B)Charity is the voluntary giving of help, usually in the form of money, to people in need. Traditionally, Chinese have not been open-handed when it comes to (32) _____ (give) money to strangers: money is meant (33) _____ (stay) in the family. But three teenagers are setting an example for others to try to change that attitude.Two brothers, along with their friend, have taken all the money they have saved over the past ten years, a total of 500,000 yuan, and set up a charity to help poor students in rural areas.This is (34) _____ unusually generous gesture when you compare charitable donation in China with (35) _____ in the U.S. Chinese individuals give just $8 a year to charity, (36) _____ American individuals gives $1,000 a year. And in the past year, charitable donations in China have actually fallen by 17% according to the Chinese Social Science Academy.This last statistic may have something to do with the scandals (丑闻) that have surrounded some of the big charities in China such as the Guo Meimei scandal (37) _____(involve) the Red Cross. Chinese donors want to be sure (38) _____ their money is being spent wisely.That is (39) _____ the three boys have set up their own charity. Now they can control how the money is spent and they are learning about responsibility and how to operate a charity. (40) _____ (importantly), they are also showing that young people can lead the way in helping those in need to have a better life. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. conveyingB. objectiveC. complexityD. rewardingE. victimF. impactG. confused H. effective I. published J. unavailability K. addingFriendly doctors are bad for their patients' health, researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young medics struggle to be truthful with patients they like.Blurring（模糊）the lines between social and professional relationships can __41__ on the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects. Doctors should avoid __42__ patients as friends on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names, regulators have warned.It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists（肿瘤医师）under the age of 40, __43__ in The Lancet Oncology, found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making __44__ decisions about a person’s care.Lesley Fallowfield, of Brighton and Sussex Medical School, said: “Oncology is a specialty that can be enormously __45__ but is filled with challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; __46__ the true prediction; discussing the __47__ of modern treatments; and explaining the __48__ of some drugs and the side-effects of treatment.”But she said for those doctors who have entered the pro fession in the age of the ‘cyber world’, are more likely to fall __49__ to breaking the professional boundaries with patients.She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become __50__ as a social one rather than a professional one.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be __51__.But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.Fe ar tells us about __52__. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly Journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from __53__ dangerous people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But __54__, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear __55__. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车). Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear __56__ our brain with __57__ chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine（内啡肽和多巴胺）, and these things create feelings of happiness and __58__ us, according to Kerr.__59__, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people __60__with each other. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize __61__ trips and physical activities to __62__ team spirit.People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward”（胆小鬼）who gets scared easily, don’t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person __63__ stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of __64__ to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical e xperience of fear, and so you’re better able to work through it during __65__ situations,” said Kerr.So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.51. A. recommended B. avoided C. suspected D. investigated52. A. disadvantage B. courage C. danger D. adventure53. A. potentially B. beneficially C. unfortunately D. unconsciously54. A. undoubtedly B. personally C. interestingly D. positively55. A. in advance B. in public C. at random D. on purpose56. A. connects B. combines C. spoils D. fills57. A. healthy B. harmful C. poisonous D. sensitive58. A. worry B. excite C. depress D. disappoint59. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. For example D. In addition60. A. argue B. unite C. fight D. compete61. A. relaxing B. inviting C. challenging D. imposing62. A. build up B. put down C. take over D. make out63. A. adapt B. manage C. skip D. experience64. A. endurance B. devotion C. objection D. tendency65. A. regular B. embarrassing C. ridiculous D. tenseSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Sixth-grader Ivory Kelly finished up an English assignment at the blackboard. Then ... Ping! Ping! He felt something hitting his head. The 12-year-old knew just who was dissing him. He turned around and shouted at DeAngela Byrd. DeAngela claimed she was innocent. Then she called Ivory a “guinea pig.” “Hosemouth!” he shouted back. Their teacher, Linda Mann, didn’t send them to the principal. She didn’t even make them stand in the hall. Instead, she sent them to work things out in a small storage room. The room is Glengarry Elementary’s mediation center （调解中心）.Mediation in school is a way to solve conflicts without having teachers punish students. Kids called mediators are trained to listen to classmates accused of misbehaving or fighting. Without taking sides, the mediators help troubled kids come up with their own solutions. It usually takes no more than 15 minutes.At Glengarry, 30 students from third through sixth grades are trained to settle fights. After calmly discussing the attack and name calling with sixth-grade mediators, Michael Reese and Tracie Thacker, Ivory and DeAngela signed a promise “not to mess with each other.”Many U.S. elementary schools are starting to give kids more responsibility for discipline. In the past 10 years, one-tenth of the nation’s 86,000 public schools have started programs to resolve conflicts, mostly in middle or high schools. But educators want to begin more mediation programs sooner. They say elementary-age kids are even better at talking about their feelings and deciding on a fair solution than older kids are! When a teacher or principal is not involved, “kids talk more freely,” says Glengarry Principal Loraine Johnson.So far, mediation seems to work well. In one survey of 115 Ohio elementary schools with mediation programs, two out of three noted a decrease in fights, and more than half said fewer kids were being sent to the principal’s office. In New Mexico, reports of bad behavior in elementary schools have dropped 85% since mediation programs began.66. The underlined word “dissing” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. attemptingB. insultingC. invadingD. interrupting67. Students trained in the mediation ______.A. are neutral, never taking sidesB. provide a solution for the troubled kidsC. accuse students of misbehaving or fightingD. decide on the punishment for misbehaving students68. Which of the following statements is false?A. Teachers are not me diators and won’t give judgments.B. Mediation programs in schools seem to reduce misbehavior.C. Elementary-age children are able to solve conflicts among schoolmates.D. Mediation programs encourage students to work with teachers to solve conflicts.69. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Don’t Mess with Each OtherB. A Drop in MisbehaviorC. Keep the Grownups Out of ItD. Stricter Discipline Promotes Behavior(B)Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA) is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces (i.e. Nothaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Sakhon, Samut Prakan and Nakhon Pathom Provinces). As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3,526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.Type Bus Color Fare Service TimeRegular bus Cream-Red 7 baht 05:00-23:00Regular bus White-Blue 8 baht 05:00-23:00Expressway bus Cream-Red 9 baht 05:00-23:00All-night service bus Cream-Red 8.50baht 23:00-05:00Air conditioned bus Cream-Blue 11 13 15 17 19 baht05:00-23:00(depending on the distance)05:00-23:00 EURO-II bus Yellow-Orange 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 baht(depending on the distance)The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions:1.BMTA bus inspectors2.Buddhist monks and novices3.Mailmen in uniform while on duty4. Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price Concessions (优惠)The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.1.The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind.2.Soldiers and policemen in uniform3.Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus FareConcession at the exact rates specified by the Transport ControlVictory Medal (Off-spring后代of holders of this medal are also entitled.)European Royal MedalBorder Service MedalFree-Man Protection MedalNon-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4.Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1.Victory Medal (Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)2.Border Service Medal3.Free-Man Protection Medal4.European Royal War Medal5.Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 46.BTMA Employee ID cardsConcessions:Regular Fare Reduced Fare12 Baht 8Baht14 Baht 10 Baht16 Baht 11 Baht18 Baht 13 Baht20 Baht 14 Baht22 Baht 15 Baht24 Baht 17 BahtSearch for bus route here@ Bangkok Tourism Division70. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.B. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day.C. BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.D. Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.71. Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be ______.A. a regular busB. an air-conditioned busC. a night-service busD. an expressway bus72. ______ needn’t pay fares on a regular bus.A. A grandson of a Victory Medal holderB. A postman, together with his familyC. A blind person with a medical certificateD. A BMTA inspector with his employee card73. How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A. 4bahtB. 5.50bahtC. 7bahtD. 8baht(C)We all dream of living a long, happy life, but where are the happiest places in the world?A new map of 151 countries has revealed exactly which parts of the globe deliver long and happy lives for their citizens. The results may surprise you, with Costa Rica, Colombia and Vietnam topping the league. The UK features at position 44 - higher than Germany (47), Spain (62), Canada (65), Australia (76) and the US (105).The map was made by the relocation website Movehub, using data from the latest Happy Planet Index (HPI) - a global measure of sustainable wellbeing（可持续幸福）.The HPI measures life expectancy（平均寿命）, the level of well-being experienced and ecological （生态的）footprint. Each of the three aspects is given a traffic-light score based on thresholds for good (green), middling (amber) and bad (red) performance. These scores are combined to an expanded six-color traffic light for the overall HPI score, where, to achieve bright green – the best of the six colors, a country would have to perform well on all three individual components.Experienced well-being: This was assessed using a question called the ‘Ladder of Life’. This asks respondents to imagine a ladder, where 0 represents the worst possible life and 10 the best possible life, and report the step of the ladder they feel they currently stand on.Life expectancy: Alongside experienced well-being, the Happy Planet Index includes a universally important measure of health – life expectancy. We used life expectancy data from the 2011 UNDP Human Development Report.Ecological Footprint: The HPI uses the Ecological Footprint promoted by the environmental charity WWF as a measure of resource consumption. It is a per capita（人均）measure of the amount of land required to su stain a country’s consumption pattern.Two of the three main factors are directly about happiness. The third (Ecological footprint) is regarded as sustainable happiness. i.e. whether a country could sustain its citizens without any outside help. The idea is that if there was an incident which cut a country completely off from the outside world, or a country had to be completely self-sufficient, most of the developed world would be unable to do that.The reason for some high-income nations to score significantly below other nations is the ecological footprint left on the planet. Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor - most likely due to the country's ecological footprint.74. According to the passage, the happiest places in the world are countries ______.A. which deliver long, happy and sustainable lives for the peopleB. which offer good medical care to help people live longerC. which are wealthy enough to provide free social servicesD. whose citizens are leading a happy and luxurious life75. If a country whose traffic-light score of the experienced well-being is red, it means that ______.A. people there are happy with their present situationB. people’s previous life was much betterC. people are not very satisfied with their lifeD. most people choose to be on the top of the ladder76. What do the two underlined words “This” refer to?A. Experienced well-being; A real ladder.B. Experienced well-being; The question.C. The Happy Planet Index (HPI); The “Ladder of Life”.D. The individual component; The researcher.77. If the U.S. footprint per capita is 9.0 gha（全球公顷）, while that of Switzerland is 5.6 gha, we canconclude that ______.A. people in the U.S. are happier than those in SwitzerlandB. the U.S is less dependent on outside help than SwitzerlandC. the land in U. S. is more productive than that in SwitzerlandD. people in U.S. consume more natural resources than those in SwitzerlandSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Bombarded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line.But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, using the linear pattern, left-to-right sequence.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour.Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the Slow Reading Club isn’t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington Book Club is just one example of a movement initiated by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.Slow readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize（有同感，起共鸣）.Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in intellectual activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life.Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others’ mental states and beliefs, a crucial skill in building relationships.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, linear pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments – whenever you find yourself automatically firing up your laptop to check your favorite site, or scanning Twitter for something to pass the time–you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said. “Reach for your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, and also ensure you’ll never lose your place in the book.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)78.Speed-readers read an article by __________________________________________.79.What do the members of the Wellington Book Club usually do?____________________________________________________________________.80.Slow reading will benefit people’s future life because it can _________________________.81.According to Kelly, what are the two advantages of e-readers like Kindles?____________________________________________________________________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每位同学就坐后老师才开始上课。
2024届广东省潮州市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测物理核心考点试题(基础必刷)
2024届广东省潮州市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测物理核心考点试题（基础必刷）一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题一质点沿x轴做直线运动，其v-t图象如图所示，质点在t=0时位于x=6m处，开始沿x轴正向运动．当t=8s时，质点在x轴上的位置为（ ）A．B．C．D．第(2)题小口径的水泥管如图甲所示，通常用于排水、灌溉和防护。
运输到目的地时可用简易装置卸货。
如图乙所示，两根直木棍AB和CD相互平行，两端分别靠在车和地面上固定不动。
一个半径R=5cm、质量m=20kg的水泥管从木棍的上部恰好能匀速滑下，已知两木棍间距d=8cm，与水平面的夹角α=37°。
（sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8，g取10m/s2）（ ）A．每根直木棍对水泥圆筒的弹力为80NB．每根直木棍与水泥桶间的动摩擦因数为0.75C．将水泥圆筒沿直木棍匀速向上拉动，所需甲乙最小拉力为192ND．将水泥圆筒沿直木棍匀速向上拉动，可施加沿斜面向上320N的力第(3)题下列说法正确的是（ ）A．射线带正电，电离能力较弱，穿透能力较强B．放射性元素衰变的快慢跟原子所处的化学状态和外部条件有关C．热核反应发生后，需要外界不断给它提供能量才能使反应继续下去D．根据玻尔理论，电子从高能级跃迁到低能级，放出光子的能量由前后两个能级的能量差决定第(4)题某同学想自己设计并改装一个欧姆表。
他手上有如下器材：量程300μA、内阻900Ω的电流计；电动势1.5V的一节干电池；滑动变阻器、电阻箱和若干定值电阻。
他设计的电路如图甲所示，实验时他将两表笔短接，电流计指针满偏时，他计算出电路中的总电阻为5kΩ。
然后他将一个50Ω和10Ω的电阻分别接到两表笔之间时，发现电流计指针指示的位置几乎一样，很难区分。
经过研究后他认为，要想比较准确地测量几十欧姆的电阻，用图甲所示电路并不合适，为此他设计了如图乙所示的电路。
2022届上海市黄浦区市级名校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.doc
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
2.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. thatSome drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down toD. get away with1.It's supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure2.The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonableB. naturalC. ridiculousD. availableAt college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became3.I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave awayD. called for4.The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should beB. might beC. must have beenD. could have beenAll color fades,under the impact of direct sunlightA. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. merely5.The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can'tC. needn*tD. mustn't6.Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Could we have zero deaths on our roads?Cars that can think for themselves have clear advantages L flesh-and-blood drivers. They don't get drunk or drowsy,daydream or get distracted by mobile phones.Human error causes over 90 percent of these collisions. Driverless cars, which 2, sense other vehicles on the road as wellas obstacles and lane markings（车道标记）,are already proving much safer than human-driven cars. In trials of Google's autonomous Prius fleet in Silicon Valley in California, the only accidents 3. （cause） by human error. How are innovations like these designed? And how safe is it4. （put） your life in the hands of an autonomous vehicle that makes all your decisions for you?Driverless cars use a mix of GPS, cameras, complex scanners and sensors to detect vehicles, traffic signals, curbs,pedestrians and5, obstacles. U A central computer system analyzes the data to control acceleration, steering and braking/9 saysOlivier Sappin, VP of Transportation & Mobility at Dassault Systemes—the software company whose 3D EXPERIENCEplatform and industry solutions are used by motor manufacturers to design, produce and maintain driverless cars. The software can simulate different eventualities（可能发生的事情）to ensure safety on the road—and the results can be incorporated （被包含）into the design and production process.As well as 6.（detect） their surroundings using ultra-sophisticated mapping systems, future cars will be able tocommunicate with each other, 7, （allow） as many cars as possible to fit on the roads,8. （connect） vehicles will feature safety warnings that alert drivers of potentially dangerous conditions—impending（迫在眉睫的）collisions, icy roads and dangerous curves.Experts say it's not the technology holding us back, but legal and practical issues such as who is responsible in the caseof an accident, urban planning and the security of car computer systems. 9, these details are worked out, and motormanufacturers have used sophisticated software tools to eliminate all potential problems, it won't be long 10. we're all a lotsafer on the roads.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
【答案】①.D②.B③.A④.C⑤.F
【解析】
【原文】1. The pop singer made a wonderful performance and won a round of applause.
【解析】
【原文】W: Here, put the fruit in this bag.
M: Are you sure?
W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask?
M: It doesn’t look very strong.
Question: How does the man feel about the bag?
【解析】
【原文】M: Who ordered the large iced tea?
W: That was me.
M: Here you go. Would you like a straw?
W: No, thank you.
Question: What is the man doing?
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Having dinner alone could also bring a lot of fun.
3. Benny, how could you leave your room in such a mess?
4. You two have been doing really badly at school lately.
判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．（6分）2．（1分）A．He went camping．B．He visited campus．C．He stayed at home．D．He did housework．3．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．D．Snowy．4．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Every two days．D．A couple of times a year．5．（1分）A.10 yuan．B.20 yuan．C.30 yuan．D.40 yuan．6．（1分）A．In the supermarket．B．At the airport．C．In the church．D．At the post office．7．（1分）A．The weather．B．Southeast Asia．C．Travel plan．D．Christmas gifts．8．（1分）A．By taxi．B．By plane．C．By train．D．By bus．9．（1分）A．Several towns were struck by the floods．B．Several people were killed in the floods．C．Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods．D．Many people were homeless after the floods．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．Tom went interview and was told to take s test．16．The manager of the big company wanted to email the test result to Tom．17．Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn't have an email．18．With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold them on the streets．19．It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggest food retailers （零售商）in the US．20．The story tells us that modem technology brings great convenience to businessmen．11．（5分）2I．Tim Berners﹣Lee studied at Oxford University，andwhile he was there he built his first computer．22．In 1980 he a computer program to organize his notes．23．He designed a system called HTML that allows people to and put them on a web on the Internet．24．In 1991，11 years after his first idea for a program，the World Wide Web．25．Berners﹣Lee wanted his invention to be for everybody．II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分，每小题1分）12．（1分）I could see he was carrying a gun．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gu；n/ B．/gʌn/ C．/gɔn/ D．/gən/13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Wild animals should not be kept in zoos．B．Add a little more liquid to the sauce．C．I had a burning desire to visit France．D．It's not wise for hurt to travel alone．14．（1分）The sign says we can park our car here．It's information sign．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof．（）A．death B．accident C．damage D．problem16．（1分）The stampede（踩踏事件）which happened at the Bund area is disaster to hit Shanghaiin recent years．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst17．（1分）The war lasts，the more the people there will suffer．（）A．Long B．The long C．Longer D．The longer18．（1分）95% of the passengers say they are satisfied the public transport service．（）A．in B．for C．to D．with19．（1分）I called my father and told him about my progress．He sounded really ．（）A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy20．（1分）Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should21．（1分）Would you mind me a small favor？（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing22．（1分）There are no empty seats on this flight，but there are available on the next one．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little23．（1分）the government has promised to improve road safety，little has been achieved so far．（）A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because24．（1分）They in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England．（）A．live B．were living C．have lived D．had lived25．（1分）As soon as the sun______down，the temperature drops sharply．（）A．goes B．went C．will go D．had gone26．（1分）The house was just what I wanted，it was the right price．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so27．（1分）I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do．（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing28．（1分）The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens．（）A．provide B．providing C．to provide D．to providing29．（1分）exciting program Tint Running Man is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Here is the package yon ordered．It this morning．（）A．deliver B．is deliveredC．delivered D．was delivered31．（1分）﹣﹣Are you going to buy a car this year？﹣﹣______The price for a car plate is so high．I'll wait and see，（）A．Why not？B．Not really．C．Well，I'll certainly buy one．D．1 couldn't agree with you more．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．prefer B．attention C．care about D．predict E．personal What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes？Do you choose something fashionable，or comfortable？Do you like to look different？Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends？Do you go for this year's clothes？Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your （46）？Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes？What helps you choose the clothes you like？Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their （47）look．The bestselling clothing companies sell their"designer"clothes all over the world．But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small，and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies．Many people even （48）them to cheaper clothes．Why？Many young people today （49）the way they look．They often buy"designer"clothes because they think they look cool．Then the less well﹣known companies make clothes which look the same．But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo．33．（4分）A．succeed B．speed up C．speed D．shown offE．popularPeople also think designer clothes are better made．For example，many people，think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better．Of course，this is not always true．It's the training not the trainers﹣that improves your（50）or your score．But that's not the﹣point．People believe that and then buy the shoes．The big companies only want to make money．Most of all，designer clothes are more （51）because of clever advertising．All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes．And they（52）．Most people dress in a way that their personality can be（53）．But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us？Maybe it's just clever advertising．So next weekend，think about the clothes you put on．What's the logo on your trainers？Who made your coat？And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do？And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分，每小题1分）34．（1分）Small greeting are available at the Information Desk．（card）．35．（1分）Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to．It was great fun．（German）：36．（1分）Kevin made all the furniture．He's very good with his hands，（he）37．（1分）﹣What is your country's language？﹣French．（officer）38．（1分）Hundreds of soldiers died from and hunger．（ill）39．（1分）These plates are damaged，so please be careful with them．（easy）40．（1分）In the educational program four players will with animals for food．（competition）41．（1分）This program has the of being more expensive than the others．（advantage）Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分，每小题2分））42．（2分）My family used to go to church regularly．（改为一般疑问句）your family to go to church regularly？43．（2分）The new light rail line will be built in two years．（对划线部分提问）will the new light rail line he built'？44．（2分）The new Law for the Protection of Children will become effective immediately．（保持句意基本不变）The new Law for the Protection of Children will become effective．45．（2分）We don't allow people to smoke anywhere in the building，（改为被动语态）People to smoke anywhere in the building．46．（2分）Lydia was very tired．She almost fell asleep at the dinner table．（保持句意基本不变）Lydia was tired she almost fell asleep at the dinner table．47．（2分）"Does water cover most of the Earth's surface？"asked the boy．（改为宾语从句）The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth's surface．48．（2分）From，weather，prevented，bad，leaving，us（连词成句）．Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（6分）49．（6分）Taking a trip by air？When you get to an airport，check inside for a TV display like the one below．The departure display will give you information about the plane you're taking．69．Most airlines ask you to check in one hour before the scheduled departure time．What time should you check in for your flight to Salt Lake City？A．At 6：05a．m．B．At 7：00a．m．C．At 7：15a．m．D．At 8：05a．m．70．When you get to the airport，you see that your flight to Shanghai．A．will leave on timeB．will leave one hour laterC．has taken offD．has been cancelled71．Imagine you're headed for Paris on the 8：15a．m flight．Which sign below can help you get tothe right gate？A．Gates 1﹣9B．Gates 10﹣21C．Gates 22﹣30D．Gates 31﹣40．B.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（6分）50．（6分）An artist painted many pictures of great beauty．But he found that he had not yet painted a"real"beautiful picture．He began his trip to look for the most beautiful thing in the world．On the way．hemet an aged priest （牧师）who asked him where he was going．"1don't know，'"said the artist，"1want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world．Perhaps you can direct me to it．""How easy!"replied the priest．In any church，you will find it﹣"Faith"is the most beautiful thing in the world．"The artist travelled on．Later，a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is"Love"．"Love makes the world go around．Without love there is no Beauty．" Still the artist continued his search．He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was"Peace"．He said，"War is ugly and wherever you find Peace，you will find beauty，Faith and Love．""How can I paint them﹣Faith，Love and Peace？"the artist thought as he moved away．But to the artist's surprise，he got to his familiar place．As he entered the doorway of his home，the artist realized that his search was over．In the faces of his wife and children，he saw Love and Faith．"We're thinking of you all the time．We prayed you would return to us safely，"said his wife，'The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart at peace．Finally，the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it" "．72．What was the purpose of the artist's trip？A．To find the most beautiful picture in the world．B．To visit other artists and get ideas from them．C．In search of the most beautiful thing in the world．D．In search of his missing，wife and children．73．thinks"Faith"is the most beautiful．A．An aged priestB．A young motherC．A soldierD．The artist's wife74．What name would you give the painting？Choose the word that best fits theblank in the last sentence．A．Smile．B．Care．C．Home．D．Happiness．C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地单词或词组完成短文）：（12分）51．（12分）Have you ever heard of gypsies（吉普赛人）？Do you know anything about their lives？Read the following and you will（75）about the interesting world of gypsies．The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine．Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes，sometimes on the side of the roads，in forests，or in special fields designed for gypsies to come and stay．It is （76）for a gypsy family to travel all over the country，and even the world．Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA alone．Many speak English but some groups have their own language．Experts say it is （77）the language people speak in India．The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on （78）．Most times the children in a gypsy family do not even go to school．This is probably because of all the travelling．Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway．A lot of gypsies arc not even able to read or write because of it．A gypsy family may have as many as ten children．The children in a gypsy family will often learn different （79）．They learn how to hunt for food，identify different plants in the wild，and cook，from a young age．（80），gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age．A lot of time is spent with music．I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy．I enjoy going to school very much，and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much．75．A．point out B．find out C．turn out D．fill out 76．A．impossible B．necessary C．common D．uneasy 77．A．made up of B．similar to C．familiar with D．responsible for 78．A．education B．development C．honesty D．freedom 79．A．skills B．subjects C．attitudes D．technologies 80．A．Above all B．Also C．After all D．Instead．D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）52．（14分）When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem．When he （81）l the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia，in the U．S．There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students．For example，he didn't like the doctor's （82）w coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients．He also tried to make them happy．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than （83）m．He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy．He tried to help them，not just as patients but as people，too．He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital．He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children （84）l．When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute．One of their （85）g is to build a clinic and teaching center．It will be a place with a different way of working with sickpeople．Hunter Adams became （86）f during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a successful （87）m about Adams's life called Patch Adams．Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend．I enjoy playinghim．"E.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）53．（12分）What do you do with the things you love？You probably take care of them and keep them safe．That's not what Cameron Payne does．This fifth grader from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away．In 2008，Cameron was looking for a way to help Iris community when he heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire．He was sad that all of their books were destroyed，and he wanted to find a way to help them．That's when he created his program，which gives books away to people in need．Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels．He collects books for kids who are．blind or low vision，too，because he wants everyone to have books．Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future．They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up．Learning about new things can give kids new interests．Seven years later，Cameron is still giving away books．Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others，but Cameron's grandmother also shops for books that don't cost a lot．She buys books that are new or that look new．In addition to working with schools．Cameron and his grandmother give books to children ir，places near their home，such as hospitals，libraries，and day camps．Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing．Over the past seven years，he has given away more than 3，000books．He has also won many prizes for ins work．His program has grown over the years，too．Last Christmas，Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes．Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids'lives by giving away the things he love：books．Who needs help in your community？How might you help？88．Is Cameron Payne student at present？89．What does Cameron Payne's program do？90．How long has Cameron rim the program991．How did Cameron get all his books？92．Besides books，what else did Cameron give away？93．What do you think of Cameron and his program'？（Explain in 2﹣3sentences）．Ⅶ.Writing(作文):(共20分)54．（20分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"The best gift I've received"．（以"我收到地最好地礼物"为题，写一篇60﹣120个词地短文，标点符号不占格）The following are for reference only．（以下问题仅供参考）√What is the gift？Who was it from？√What is the gift like？√Why d o you like it so much？√What makes it so special？（注意：短文中不得出现考生地姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）．2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．（6分）【解答】1 G2 D3 B4 A5 H6 C7 C8 A9 D10 B 11 D12 C13 B14 A15 T16 F17 T18 F19 T20 F21 until 197622 worked on23 write pages24 was born25 something free2．（1分）A．He went camping．B．He visited campus．C．He stayed at home．D．He did housework．【解答】略B．Fine．C．Windy．D．Snowy．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Every two days．D．A couple of times a year．【解答】略5．（1分）A.10 yuan．B.20 yuan．C.30 yuan．D.40 yuan．【解答】略6．（1分）A．In the supermarket．B．At the airport．C．In the church．D．At the post office．【解答】略7．（1分）A．The weather．B．Southeast Asia．C．Travel plan．D．Christmas gifts．【解答】略B．By plane．C．By train．D．By bus．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Several towns were struck by the floods．B．Several people were killed in the floods．C．Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods．D．Many people were homeless after the floods．【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．Tom went interview and was told to take s test．16．The manager of the big company wanted to email the test result to Tom．17．Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn't have an email．18．With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold them on the streets．19．It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggest food retailers （零售商）in the US．20．The story tells us that modem technology brings great convenience to businessmen．【解答】略11．（5分）2I．Tim Berners﹣Lee studied at Oxford University略略，and while he was there he built his first computer．22．In 1980 he略略 a computer program to organize his notes．23．He designed a system called HTML that allows people to略略and put them on a web on the Internet．24．In 1991，11 years after his first idea for a program，the World Wide Web略略．25．Berners﹣Lee wanted his invention to be略略for everybody．【解答】略II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分，每小题1分）12．（1分）I could see he was carrying a gun．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gu；n/ B．/gʌn/ C．/gɔn/ D．/gən/【解答】答案：B根据句意"我能看到他带着一把枪"gun"枪"其中字母u发/ʌ/故单词读作/gʌn/故选B．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Wild animals should not be kept in zoos．B．Add a little more liquid to the sauce．C．I had a burning desire to visit France．D．It's not wise for hurt to travel alone．【解答】答案B．little中地i发/i/；wild中地i发/ai/；desire中地i发/ai/；wise中地i发/ai/．故选B．14．（1分）The sign says we can park our car here．It's information sign．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案B本题考查不定冠词用于可数名词前表示同类事物中地一种，又因information地发音以元音开头，其前应用an．an information sign信息标志表示sign其中一种，故答案选B．15．（1分）A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof．（）A．death B．accident C．damage D．problem【解答】答案：C 根据a fire…caused much…to the roof，可知这场火给屋顶造成了很多地…根据选项含义：death死亡；accident事故；damage损害；problem 麻烦．可知此处需要"损害"一意．故选C．16．（1分）The stampede（踩踏事件）which happened at the Bund area is disaster to hit Shanghaiin recent years．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst【解答】答案：D考查形容词地比较等级．根据语境及in recent years地比较范围可知，应用最高级，表近几年发生在上海地最严重地灾难，应用bad地最高级worst，可排除A，B；又知所缺地单词是在句中做disater地定语所以是形容词地最高级，故不可省略定冠词the．故选D17．（1分）The war lasts，the more the people there will suffer．（）A．Long B．The long C．Longer D．The longer【解答】答案D根据the+比较级，the+比较级意为"越…就越…"结合该结构及下文the more the people there will suffer故填the longer故选D18．（1分）95% of the passengers say they are satisfied the public transport service．（）A．in B．for C．to D．with【解答】答案：Din在…里面；for为了；to到，向；with和…在一起；be satisfied with对…感到满意，固定短语，故选D．19．（1分）I called my father and told him about my progress．He soundedreally ．（）A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy【解答】答案：A；happy高兴地，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappy不高兴地，形容词；根据句意I called my father and told him about my progress我打电话给我地父亲，告诉他我地进步，推测下句句意：他听起来真地很高兴；故选A．20．（1分）Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【解答】答案：A．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须；should应该．根据Even a small portable computer store huge amounts of information，可知即使是一个小型地便携式计算机也能存储大量地信息，在这里表示地是一种能力．can能，会．故选A．21．（1分）Would you mind me a small favor？（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing【解答】答案：B根据would you mind可知mind后面接动词地ing形式．故选B．22．（1分）There are no empty seats on this flight，but there are available on the next one．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【解答】答案：B 根据上句There are no empty seats on this flight和下句关键词but可知，下个航班有少量座位．seats是可数名词，little，a little是不可数地．故排除．few，a few是可数地，a few表肯定，few含否定意味，不合题意，故选B23．（1分）the government has promised to improve road safety，little has been achieved so far．（）A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because【解答】答案：Bif如果，unless除非，二者都引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；承诺得多，实现得少，所以要用让步状语从句，表转折意义，故选B．24．（1分）They in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England．（）A．live B．were living C．have lived D．had lived【解答】答案：D．他们搬到英格兰是过去时，他们生活在意大利是在他们搬到英格兰之前，应该是过去地过去，所以用过去完成时，过去完成时地构成：主语+had+动词地过去分词，故选D．25．（1分）As soon as the sun______down，the temperature drops sharply．（）A．goes B．went C．will go D．had gone【解答】答案：A．句中the temperature drops sharply，此句中用地是一般现在时，因此前面也该用一般现在时，主语是the sun，是第三人称单数，故用goes，故选A．26．（1分）The house was just what I wanted，it was the right price．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】答案：C；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and和，并且，表示并列；so于是，表示因果；根据The house was just what I wanted这房子正好是我想要地，it was the right price这是一个合适地价格，可知二者之间是并列地关系；故选C．27．（1分）I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do．（）A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing【解答】答案：A．根据I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do，可知这里考查了let地用法，后面跟动词地话，to应省略，要用动词原形形式，结构为let sb do sth，意思是让某人做某事．故选A．28．（1分）The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens．（）A．provide B．providing C．to provide D．to providing【解答】答案：C．根据The Red Cross is always the first，可知这里考查了短语be always the first to do sth，表示总是第一个做某某事地人，后面跟地是to引导地动词不定式形式．故选C．29．（1分）exciting program Tint Running Man is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：C 根据exciting program可知，感叹修饰地中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句地句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而exciting是以元音音素开头地单词，所以前面加冠词an，故选C．30．（1分）Here is the package yon ordered．It this morning．（）A．deliver B．is deliveredC．delivered D．was delivered【解答】答案D 根据句中this morning判断句子为一般过去时，主语it指package 是谓语动词deliver地承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时地被动语态，一般过去时地被动语态地结构为was/were+及物动词地过去分词．故选D31．（1分）﹣﹣Are you going to buy a car this year？﹣﹣______The price for a car plate is so high．I'll wait and see，（）A．Why not？B．Not really．C．Well，I'll certainly buy one．D．1 couldn't agree with you more．【解答】答案：B；Why not？为什么不；Not really事实上不是；Well，I'll certainly buy one哦，我一定会买一个；1 couldn't agree with you more我再也不能同意你；根据答语I'll wait and see推知上句句意：事实上不是；故选B．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．prefer B．attention C．care about D．predict E．personal What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes？Do you choose something fashionable，or comfortable？Do you like to look different？Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends？Do you go for this year's clothes？Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your （46）B？Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes？What helps you choose the clothes you like？Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their （47）E look．The bestselling clothing companies sell their"designer"clothes all over the world．But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small，and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies．Many people even （48）A them to cheaper clothes．Why？Many young people today （49）C the way they look．They often buy"designer"clothes because they think they look cool．Then the less well﹣known companies make clothes which look the same．But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo．【解答】46 B，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Is it the logo﹣the company symbol﹣that catches your是商标还是公司地名字…因为是在买衣服，所以应该是抓住你地注意力，catch your attention抓住你地注意力，由此确定选择B．47 E，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their每个人都会花钱买衣服，但是由于每个人不一样，所以同一件衣服穿在不同人身上时，风格也是完全不一样地，也就是说有自己地风格，根据句意可知选择E．48 A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well﹣known companies大公司做地衣服数量少，比较贵，小公司地比较便宜，但是我们知道，人们都是爱买那种有名地衣服，即使比较贵，prefer to偏爱…根据句意可知选择A．49 C，考察动词短语辨析及上下文理解，文中提到They often buy"designer"clothes 现在地人们经常会买设计师设计地衣服，其原因主要是爱面子，也就是在意自己穿地怎么样，care about意为在意，由此确定选择C．33．（4分）A．succeed B．speed up C．speed D．shown offE．popularPeople also think designer clothes are better made．For example，many people，think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better．Of course，this is not always true．It's the training not the trainers﹣that improves your（50）C or your score．But that's not the﹣point．People believe that and then buy the shoes．The big companies only want to make money．Most of all，designer clothes are more （51）E because of clever advertising．All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes．And they（52）A．Most people dress in a way that their personality can be（53）D．But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us？Maybe it's just clever advertising．So next weekend，think about the clothes you put on．What's the logo on your trainers？Who made your coat？And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do？And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better．【解答】50 C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．后文说"your score"成绩，此处用or 来连接两个并列成分．此外，前文写出"run faster or play better"，其中play better 与好地成绩对应，则run faster与"speed"速度对应，因此选择C．51 E，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．文章中说"designer clothes are more"设计师地衣服变得越来越…，而其原因为"because of clever advertising"可知由于有着精明地广告，所以他设计地衣服被更多人所了解，也就是受欢迎，填写"popular"，因此选择E．52 A，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．前文说"All of the International companies，spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes"公司会花费很多钱来做广告，吸引顾客来买自己地衣服，这里指出原因"because of clever advertising"精明地广告，可知他们成功（succeed）了，所以选择A．53 D，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．文中说"Most people dress in a way that their personality can be"许多人穿衣服和个性有关，因此是说日常穿衣是符合自己地个性地，所以应该是穿衣只是为了表现自己地个性，所以选择"shown off"，因此选择D．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分，每小题1分）34．（1分）Small greeting cards are available at the Information Desk．（card）．【解答】答案：cards．提示词card是名词，意为"卡片"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在服务台可获得小地问候卡．"，由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，且后面是be动词are，所以应填名词复数cards，故答案为：cards．35．（1分）Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to Germany．It was great fun．（German）：【解答】答案：Germany．提示词German是名词，意为"德国人；德语"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"去年夏天我和爸爸一起去德国进行了一次预算旅行，非常有趣．"，由于设空处单词放在介词to后面且根据句意缺少一个表示国家地名词，所以应填Germany，故答案为：Germany．36．（1分）Kevin made all the furniture himself．He's very good with his hands，（he）【解答】答案：himself．本身Kevin made all the furniture是个完整地句子，表示凯文做了所有地家具，那么根据括号中地he可以联想到反身代词himself作为主。
2020届上海市杨浦区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)
杨浦区2019学年第一学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2019.12Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and love-able. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________ (adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. they caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26)________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27)________(ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28)________(effective) weapon was a virus.(29)________(test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________(die).Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bottle Found at Sea Used for Scientific PurposeCombing the beach for shells, sea glass, or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many. Some even use metal detectors to find buried treasure or other objects. Only the lucky few have ___31___ a message in a bottle that was dropped off by the tide. The tradition of putting a letter to an unknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean has an interesting past. An early ___32___ use for the practice was revealed when the oldest recorded message in a bottle was found by Tonya on a beach near Wedge Island, Australia.Tonya was on a family outing when she noticed the antique glass bottle in the sand and thought it would make a nice ___33___. While she was cleaning the sandy gin bottle, a rolled up paper tied with a ___34___ fell out. The damp page was a message written in German and dated June 12, 1886. According to official documents from the German sailing vessels, Paula, a crew member tossed the bottle overboard a(n) ___35___ 950 km off the coast of Western Australia. Further research authenticated(验证）the letter, which had been sent afloat 132 years ago and is the oldest message in a bottle ever ___36___.Historians confirm that thousands of similar bottles were cast overboard by German ships between 1864 and 1933. And___37___ inside were official documents written by the captain of the ship, ___38__ routes, coordinates, and other information. These early messages in a bottle were an attempt by the German Naval Observatory to map ocean ___39___ around the world.On the back of the notes were __40__ to write the time and place the bottles were found and return them to the German Naval Observatory in Hamburg or the nearest German authorities. Using this information for reference was an early system of studying patterns in nature and the vast ocean in particular.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committing a few errors during a weekend match. “I’m at peak ___41___ and I practise hard. How is this happening?” This student, like many I teach, believes she should be able to ___42___ the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.I study and write about resilience (复原力), and I’m noticing a(n)___43___ increase in students like this athlete. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fall short of what they imagine they should ___44___, however, they are crushed by self-blame.We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from ___45___. But there is something else at play among the most advantaged in particular: a ___46___ promise that they can achieveanything if they are willing to work for it.Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for ___47___ will increase academic performance. Developed by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, mind-set education has spread across classrooms worldwide. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising hard work over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not ___48___ help everyone.One possible explanation comes from Nina Kumar, who argued in a research paper last year that for teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “It is not a ___49___ of motivation and perseverance that is the big problem. ___50___, it is unhealthy perfectionism and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the fierce drive for achievements is over the top.” This can ___51___ physical and emotional stress. In a 2007 study, psychologists Gregory Miller determined that adolescent girls who refused to give up the ___52___ goals showed elevated levels of CRP, a protein that serves as a marker of systemic inflammation (炎症) linked to diabetes, heart disease and other medical conditions.The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. This knowledge comes early to underrepresented minorities whose experience of discrimination (歧视) and inequality teaches them to ___53___ what is, for now, largely beyond their control to change. Yet for others, the belief that success is always within their grasp is a setup. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way，we should all question a culture that has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what ___54___ inspires them and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. We should be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of disappointing us when we least ___55___ it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.41. A. coolness B. fitness C. goodness D. readiness42. A. control B. change C. adjust D. celebrate43. A. amusing B. inspiring C. troubling D. touching44. A. apply B. approve C. appreciate D. accomplish45. A. disbelief B. disagreement C. discovery D. discomfort46. A. bright B. false C. general D. flexible47. A. virtue B. ability C. effort D. status48. A. originally B. obviously C. necessarily D. regularly49. A. choice B. command C. display D. lack50. A. instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However51. A. result from B. apply for C. associate with D. lead to52. A. Immoral B. impersonal C. impossible D. impolite53. A. challenge B. accept C. assess D.inquire54. A. plainly B. probably C. immediately D.actually55. A. exhibit B. expect C. establish D.recognizeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)David Miles, an Australian inventor has been accused of cheating desperate farmers by charging up to $50,000 Australian dollars for delivering rain on demand without so much as explaining the technology behind his business.On the official Miles Research website，Miles explains that in the 1990’s he realized that it was possible to influence weather patterns by creating a bridge between ‘the present’ and a ‘near-future event’ in the physical space-time continuum. He found that by applying small amounts of energy intelligently, even a large, messy weather system approaching from the future could be eased.While somewhat fascinating, Miles’ explanation does little to explain how he is able to bring rainfall to the lands of farmers. He makes references to famous but debatable concepts like “the butterfly effect”. “We were advised against patenting because ifs basically exposing how it works. There are a lot of big companies that invest in hunting out patents,” Miles said “I understand the doubts，the only other way is to fully prove up our science and physics. If we did that, we'll lose it, it will be taken up as a national security interest and it’ll then be weaponized.”Miles' claims raised suspicions for obvious reasons, including a since-deleted section of his company website, which claimed that his technology used “electromagnetic scalar waves”，which scientists say don’t even exist.The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him, but the Australian inventor claims the ACCC is only trying to defame him and his company, as in reality they are success based - if it doesn’t rain, they don’t get paid.“Consumers signed the agreement that if by the end of June they receive 100mm, they pay $50,000, if they only receive 50mm, they would only pay $25,000. Anything under half，we don’t want to be paid,” Miles said of a handful of Wimmera farmers who agreed to take him up on his offer to deliver rain.Believe it or not, one of the farmers who paid David Miles for his so-called rain-making capabilities told ABC Radio that he was quite happy with the results.56.David Miles claims to be capable of ________.A.influencing the weather systemB.predicting the future eventsC.reducing the atmospheric temperatureD.easing the gravitational energy57.ACCC issued warning against doing business with Miles because________.A.he charged too much for the services providedB.there was no solid science to hack up his technologyC.his practice was a threat to national security interestD.he didn’t officially patent his technology with ACCC58.According to Miles，how much will be paid if the farmers receive 15mm of rain?A.$50,000.B. $25,000.C. $12,500.D. $0.59.What can be inferred from the passage?es needed safer facilities for his business.es brought about good crops as expected.es wasn’t discouraged by the critics.es was arrested by the local police.(B)Call now to speak to a friendly representative(888) 551-3466For Curved & Straight Stairs | 7-Day Money Back Guarantee | Rentals AvailableAt Stannah, we are committed to providing our customers with the safest, more reliable stair-lifts and themost generous assurance among stairlift provider, for value that can’t be beaten. Let us create a custom stair-lift solution for your needs.Call to find a local showroom!Our customers love us! Trust-score 9.5 out of 10 ☆☆☆☆☆398 reviews on Ⅱ TrustpilotStannah stair-lifts arc available for indoor and outdoor straight or indoor curved stairs.The Stannah slime-line rail sits close to your wall and attaches to >our stairs for seamlessinstallation. Our powered footrest makes folding easy and a slim profile allows safe stairaccess (even on narrow stairs) when not in use. Well- equipped as standard, with a rangeof options if needed, Stannah stair-lifts are an exceptional choice for those desiring lo agegracefully at home.☑ Safe and easy - to - use☑ Available for either straight or curved stairways☑ Offered for indoor or outdoor installation☑ Installed without home alterations☑ Chair folds up easily when not in use for safe stair access☑ Powered by a constant trickle charge battery for operation even in a power failure☑ Free brochure.Used by many to regain their independence and continue living safely in their homes. Stannah Stair-lifts are usually the most cost - effective when compared to moving, remodeling or installing an elevator.Frequently Asked Questions♦Can my stairlift be installed without damaging my walls ?Yes! Stannah stair-lifts are designed to move along a rail that attaches to the step of your stairway and not your wall.______________________________________________________________________________♦Will others be able to get by safely when my stairlift is not in use ?Absolutely! Your stairlift comes standard with a powered footrest and an easily folded seat for a slimline profile and unobstructed access for others.______________________________________________________________________________♦Can / get help paying for my stairlift?Because Medicare and insurance doesn’t pay for stair-lifts, we offer a range of models at different prices, and payment options include rental.Call today to schedule your in-home stairs assessment1Call to schedule your free-in-home assessment with an expert advisor.2Select the Stannah stairlift that best meets your needs.3Install your new stairlift in hours. Our professional technicians will work diligently to provide you with a safe lift you can rely on☑ We offer rapid response scheduling and installation at no additional charge!60.To have a Stannah stairlift installed, one needs to _________.A.remodel one’s living roomB. schedule an in-home assessmentC. ensure constant power supplyD. order a special stairway61.Jenny may use the Coupon（优惠券）to save some money only if she_________.A.rents the model advertised on Boston GlobeB.pays for the Stannah model which is on saleC.purchases one brand new Stannah stairliftD.publishes post-sale reviews on Trust-pilot60.Which statement is TRUE about Stannah stair-lift mentioned in the advertisement?A.It promises to regularly check on the old people who live independently.B.It can be installed easily by following instructions in the brochure.C.It provides fast and free repair services by professional technicians.D.It offers an alternative to old people who don't want to be relocated.(C)How and why, roughly 2 million years ago, early human ancestors evolved large brains and began fashioning relatively advanced stone tools, is one of the great mysteries of evolution. Some researchers argue these changes were brought about by the invention of cooking. They point out that our bite weakened around the same time as our larger brains evolved, and that it takes less energy to absorb nutrients from cooked food. As a result, once they had mastered the art, early chefs could invest less in their digestive systems and thus invest the resulting energy savings in building larger brains capable of complex thought. There is, however, a problem with the cooking theory. Most archaeologists (考古学家）believe the evidence of controlled fire stretches back no more than 790,000 years.Roger Summons of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a solution. Together with his team, he analyzed 1.7million-year-old sand-stones that formed in an ancient river at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania. The region is famous for the large number of human fossils (化石) that have been discovered there, alongside an impressive assembly of stone tools. The sand-stones themselves have previously yielded some of the world’s earliest complex hand axes — large tear-drop-shaped stone tools that are associated with Homo erectus (直立人) . Creating an axe by repeatedly knocking thin pieces off a raw stone in order to create two sharp cutting edges requires a significant amount of planning. Their appearance is therefore thought to mark an important moment in intellectual evolution. Trapped inside the Olduvai sand-stones, the researchers found distinctive but unusual biological molecules（分子）that are often interpreted as biomarkers for heat-tolerant bacteria. Some of these live in water between 85°C and 95°C. The molecules’ presence suggests that an ancient river within the Gorge was once fed by one or more hot springs.Dr. Summons and his colleagues say the hot springs would have provided a convenient “pre-fire” means of cooking food. In New Zealand，the Maori have traditionally cooked food in hot springs, either by lowering it into the boiling water or by digging a hole in the hot earth. Similar methods exist in Japan and Iceland, so it is plausible, if difficult to prove, that early humans might have used hot springs to cook meat and roots. Richard Wrangham, who devised the cooking theory, is fascinated by the idea. Nonetheless, fire would have offered a distinct advantage to humans, once they had mastered the art of controlling it since, unlike a hot spring, it is a transportable resource.63.All of the following statements can support the cooking theory EXCEPT__________.A.cooking enabled early humans to invest less in digestive systemB.cooking enabled early humans to devote more energy to building big brainsC.our brain became larger around the same time our digestive system weakenedD.the controlled fire wasn’t mastered until about 790,000 years ago64.The presence of biological molecules was important because_________.A.they suggested a possible means of cooking without fireB.they cast light on how early Homo erectus livedC.they provided a convenient way of studying stone toolsD.they made studies of pre-historic cultures possible65.The underlined word “plausible” probably means _________.A. noticeableB. applicableC. reasonableD. affordable66.What may be the conclusion of the study by Dr. Summons and his colleague?A.Early humans were capable of making complex stone tools.B.Hot springs help explain how human brains got so big.C.Homo erectus were adaptable to tough and complex territories.D.Human brains are highly advanced as shown by their size.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Slower Walkers Have Slower Minds, Scientists RevealOf all human activities, few are so readily credited with enhancing the power of the mind as going for a good walk. However, those who assume that strolling along at a gentle pace is the symbol of superior intellect should think again, scientists have said. ______67_______Doctors have long used walking speed to gain a quick and reliable understanding of older peopled mental capability, as it is increasingly recognized that pace is associated with not only muscular strength but also the central nervous system. ______68______ The relationship was so obvious, however, that the US scientists now say walking tests could be used to provide an early indication of dementia（痴呆）.Published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, the study revealed an average difference of 16 IQ points between the slowest and the fastest walkers at the age of 45, This reflected both the participants’ natural walking speed and the pace they achieved when asked lo walk as fast as they could._____69______ Actually, slower walkers were shown to have “speeded aging'' on a 19-measure scale devised by researchers, and their lungs, teeth and immune systems tended to be in worse shape than the people who walked faster.The 904 New Zealand men and women who were tested at 45 were tracked from the age of three, each undergoing multiple tests over the years. The long-term data collection enabled researchers to establish that kids with lower IQ scores, lower linguistic ability and weaker emotional control tended to have slower walking speeds by middle age. _____70______The research team said genetic factors may explain the link between walking speed, brain capacity and physical health or that better brain health might promote physical activity, leading to better walking speed. Some of the differences in health and intellect may be the result of lifestyle choices individuals have made.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Psychology of SpendingDr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the psychology of spending for over 20 years. According to Dr. Gilovich，“We buy things to make us happy, and we succeed, but only for a while. New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them.” In other words，once the freshness of our newest purchase wears off, we begin looking for something else to buy to make us happy.Dr. Gilovich found that our satisfaction with possessions fades over time. Yet our happiness over things we've experienced increases. For that reason, he has concluded that we are spending our money on the wrong things. A study out of San Francisco State University agrees. The research showed that those people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier. They also thought their money was better invested.To begin with, activities like a trip, adventure, hobby, etc. tend to bring the participants together and unite them over a shared interest. According to Gilovich, “We consume experiences directly with other people.” As a result, these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people.Besides, your experience shows others who you are and what you are. For example, you might be someone who loves taking cooking classes. More than likely, you'll become known by friends and family as a great cook. They won't know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment.Lastly, planned experiences arc frequently something we look forward to. Then when the moment arrives, if we enjoy the time involved in the activity, we're left with fond memories. These memories will often last a lifetime. Even our worst trips, on many occasions, arc later remembered with laughter.V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你估计这位著名艺术家的原版画作要多少钱？（estimate)73.本想让自己放松一下的假期结果却成了一场灾难。
杨浦区2015学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研答案新
杨浦区2015学年度第二学期高三年级模拟质量调研政治试卷答案2016年4月考生注意:1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求。
所有答题必须涂（选择题)或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必用黑色钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
一、单项选择题（共90分，每题3分。
每题只能选一个选项）1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6 ．D7．D 8 ．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B19．B 20．A 21 ．C 22．C 23．D 24．D25．C26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D简答题（共32分）31．（1）答案示例：安理会对国际问题的调停和裁决，实行5个常任理事国“大国一致”原则，即每项决议只要有一个常任理事国投否决票，便不能通过。
（3分）（2）答案示例：①维护国家利益是主权国家制定和推行对外政策的依据，是对外活动的目的和归宿。
国际关系从本质上看，国家利益是决定性的因素。
中国投票赞成新决议符合我国的国家利益。
②我国是联合国创始国之一，也是安理会常任理事国之一。
中国在对外关系中一贯遵循联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，支持联合国根据宪章精神所进行的各项工作，在反恐、维和等一系列重大问题上发挥了重要作用，对联合国事业作出了重要贡献。
中国投票赞成是以实际行动在国际社会发挥着负责人的作用。
（5分）32（1）答案示例①组织和领导社会主义现代化建设是我国人民民主专政国家政权的最主要的职能。
我国政府加快知识产权强国建设，实施科教兴国和人才强国战略，是履行政府组织和领导社会主义经济建设的具体体现，以保证国民经济持续快速健康发展。
（协调人民内部关系和利益，正确处理人民内部矛盾）②我国的政府是服务政府，坚持把为人民服务、对人民负责作为政府工作的根本出发点和归宿。
上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：写作专题
上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：写作专题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.目前，在网上购物的人越来越多，有人说在网上购物比在实体店购物优势多，有人说还是在实体店购物好。
请写一篇文章阐明你的观点。
你的文章必须包括：●简要介绍两种购物方式的不同之处●你喜欢那种购物方式？为什么？参考：Shopping online vs. shopping in physical storesAs scientific technologies developed faster and faster, our common lives have changed more and more, one of which is our shopping way.We have been shopping in physical stores, where a salesman may introduce many products to you and give you some advice about which one is the best choice, and you can try those clothes or shoes in person, even change another one if you find it not suitable to yourself.However, a new shopping method sprang up --- shopping online. There appear quantities of various stores on the Internet. You just need to click your mouse, and then you can see different kinds of commodities in them, with colorful pictures and detailed descriptions. If you are not clear about something, you can ask the customer service staff for help, who usually very kind and glad to answer your any question. Moreover, you can compare the same kind of products in different stores at the same time, which is able to save your time and avoid embarrassment.But every coin has two sides. Shopping online is not exceptional, so there are some disadvantages. First, you can never be sure whether the product is exactly what you see in the picture or read in the descriptions. What you receive may be much different from what is in your mind, for instance, strange color, wrong size or bad quality. Secondly, the products may be lost in the express delivery.From my perspective, I prefer shopping online, because I am too busy to have time go shopping in physical stores and goods online are usually cheaper. But I always choose the shops which have good reputation.【答案解析】文中包含题干的两个问题即可。
天星教育2015届高三第一次大联考英语试题（含参考答案）分析解析
天星教育2015届⾼三第⼀次⼤联考英语试题（含参考答案）分析解析天星教育2015届⾼三第⼀次⼤联考英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(⾮选择题)两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Do some reading.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.3. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class.B. The next day.C. Before office hours.4. Where does the man sit in the restaurant?A. Near the door.B. In the corner.C. Near the window.5. Why will the woman go to the park today?A. To play basketball.B. To play volleyball.C. To walk with her friends.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
上海市松江区2015届高三英语一模试卷与答案(官方版)
松江区2021-2021 学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语〔总分值150分，完卷时间120分钟〕2021 .1第一卷〔103分〕I.ListeningComprehension SectionA〔10分〕Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At10:30B.At10:50C.At11:00D.At11:202.A.HusbandandwifeB.DoctorandpatientC.ManagerandclerkD.Waitressandcustomers3.A.ToIndiaB.ToJane?spartyC.TothemuseumD.Toagallery4.A.TheringisnothersB.Shedoesn?thavegoldringsC.Sheprefersgoldtosilvers.D.Shelosthersilverring5.A.TheyshouldgiveSallysomeon-the-jobtrainingB.TheyshouldbuySallyatrainticketC.Theyshouldn?ttakeSallyintoaccountD.Theyshouldn?taskSallytogetmorequalification6.A.OccupationB.HobbyC.LiteratureD.Part-timejob7.A.CheckthenumberB.TryharderC.WaitforasignalD.Phonelater8.A.TheairisfreshB.It?shotinsideC.ThewindowisopenD.It?snoisyoutside9.A.confused.B.SympatheticC.EmbarrassedD.Uninterested10.A.HelosthiswayB.HereceivedatrafficticketC.HeworkedverycarefullyD.HedroveinheavytrafficSectionB〔12分〕Directions:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerto thequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.ToexplainthecampusarchitecturetovisitorsB.ToshownewstaffaroundthecampusC.TomakenewstudentsfamiliarwiththecampusD.Toadvisenewstudentsaboutwhichclassestotake12.A.RegistrationformsB.AlibrarycardC.AlistofclassschedulesD.Acampusmap13.A.MoveintotheirdormitoriesB.FindtheirclassroomsC.MemorizescampuslandmarksD.ScheduletheirfirstexamsQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ToinformparentsandschoolsB.TopickoutgoodstudentsC.TocompareteachersD.Toexposepoorschools15.A.TheyhavenotrustindoctorsB.TheycannotaffordthemedicalfeeC.TheyfearthingslikeinjectionsD.Theydoubtthemedicaltreatment16.A.Teachers?difficultlifeB.HarmofdivorceoffamiliesC.WaystobecomelovablekidsD.Kids?attention-seekingbehaviorSectionC〔8分〕Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice. Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou haveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?Hecan___________itquitewell Whichtraindoesthemantaketoworkeveryday?Hetakesthat________traintoworkeveryday HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthetimeonthetrainHefeelsthatthetimeonthetrainisnow?______________________________________ HowdoesthemanspendhistimeonthewayHe____________withagoodbookorhasa home?gameofbridgeCompletetheform.Write ONEWORD foreachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhatdoesthemanmakeacalltobuysomeBecausehebuysthemto_________ supplies?What?sthefeatheroftheD045model?Ithasit?sown_____________________ HowlongwillthemangetwhathehasHewillcertainlygetit______________ordered?What?stheman?stelephonenumber?Itis________________extension51 Completetheform.Write NOMORETHANTHREEWORDS foreachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA〔16分〕(A)WhenIwaseight,Isawamovieaboutanislandthathadaneruptingvolcanoandjunglesfilledwith wildanimals.TheislandwasruledbyabeautifulwomancalledTondalaya,theFireGoddessofthe Volcano.Itwasalowbudgetmovie,buttome,itrepresentedtheperfectlife.Butthroughtheyears, Tondalayawasforgotten.TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI___25___(own)wassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.InaweekIhadlostmyhusband, myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorce(离婚)inthefamily.I'dlost____26___exceptmyfourteenagechildren.IusedeverypennyIhadtobuyfiveplanetickets fromMissouritoHawaii.EveryonesaidIwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvive.I wasafraidtheywereright.Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday.Onenight___27___I walkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava(火山岩)____28___(pour)outofKilaueaVolcanoin thedistance.Itwastimetolivemyimagination!Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoing__29____Iloved.Ihadn't paintedapicturein15years.IwonderedifI___30___stillpaint.MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpicked upabrush.Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas(画布)in frontofme.And(31)____________Istartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too. Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1500.Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures.MychildrenandIhavegoneswimmingwith dolphins,watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthecraterrim(火山口边缘)ofthevolcano.Wewakeupevery morning___32___theoceaninfrontofusandthevolcanobehindus.(B)JaneAustenwasbornintheEnglishcountrysidemorethan200yearsago.Shelived____33__simple life.Sheseldomtravelled.Shenevermarriedandshediedfromillnesswhenshewasonly41.However,peopleallovertheworldrememberher.Why?ItisbecauseJaneAustenistheauthorof someofthebest-lovednovelsintheEnglishlanguage.ThesenovelsincludeEmma,PrideandPrejudice, SenseandSensibilityandPersuasion.JanecompletedherlastnovelPersuasionin1816,butitwas___34___(notpublish)untilafterher death.PersuasionispartlybasedonJane?snavalbrother.Anne,thedaughterofSirWalterElliot,fallsinlovewithCaptainWentworth,apersonofa___35___(low)socialposition.Butshebreaksofftheengagementwhen_____36____(persuade)byher friendLadyRussellthatsuchamatchisunworthy.ThebreakupproducesinAnneadeepandlong-lasting regret.Eightyearslater,Wentworthreturnsfromseaarichandsuccessfulcaptain.HefindsAnne?sfamily ontheedgeoffinancialruin.Anneandthecaptainrediscovertheirloveandgetmarried.JaneAustenoncecomparedherwritingto____37___(paint)onalittlebitofivory〔象牙〕,twoinches square.ReadersofPersuasionwillseethat___38____herskillofdelicate,ironic(挖苦的)observationson socialcustom,love,andmarriagenorherability____39___(apply)asharpfocustoEnglishmannersand moralshasabandonedherinherfinalfinishedwork.Persuasionhasproducedthreefilmadaptations:a1995versionstarringAmandaRootandCiaran Hinds,a2007TVminiserieswithSallyHawkinsandRupertPenry-Jones,anda1971miniserieswithAnn FirbankandBryanMarshall.PeoplewhoareinterestedinJaneAustencanstillvisitmanyoftheplacesshevisitedandlived.These placesincludethevillageofSteventon,althoughherfamilyhouseisnowgone.ManyoftheplacesJane visitedinBatharestillthere.YoucanvisitJaneAusten?shomeinChawton,whereshedidherbestwriting, andWinchester,__40___shedied.SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.exploreB.instructingC.reflectD.encounteredE.independentF.motivatedG.accustomedH.orderingI.techniquesJ.processesK.uniqueHowcanEnglishteachersacceleratethelanguagelearningoftheirstudents?Onewayistoteach studentshowtolearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Learningstrategiesare"Proceduresor41that learnerscanusetofacilitatealearningtask."And42studentsofEnglishinlearningstrategiescan helpthembecomebetterlearners.Inaddition,skillinusinglearningstrategiesassistsstudentsinbecoming 43,confidentlearners.Finally,studentsbecomemore44astheybegintounderstandthe relationshipbetweentheiruseofstrategiesandsuccessinlearningEnglish.Studentsneedtodevelopanawarenessofthelearningprocessandstrategiesthatleadtosuccess. Studentswho45ontheirownthinkingaremorelikelytoengageinplanninghowtoproceedwitha learningtask,monitoringtheirownperformanceonanongoingbasis,findingsolutionstoproblems 46,andevaluatingthemselvesupontaskcompletion.Theseactivitiesmaybedifficultforstudents47 tohavingateacherwhosolvesalltheirlearningproblemsandisthe48judgeoftheirprogress.Teachersneedtoencouragestudentstorelymoreonthemselves.Becauselearningstrategiesare mental49withfewobservablemanifestations,teachersneedtofindwaystomakethestrategiesas concreteaspossible.Whenstudentsareabletousethestrategiestheirteachershavetaughtthem,andtodo sowithoutprompting,thentheyneedto50newstrategies,newapplications,andnewopportunities forself-regulatedlearning.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe51one.Listeningwellisan activeexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenot 52todothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotal53uponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellis theruleknownas,bracketing?.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivingupor54ofyourown prejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse?sworldfromtheinside,steppinginto hisorhershoes.55,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporary56of theotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingto57uptheinnerpart ofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlistening wellissogreatthatitcanbe58onlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewe59thisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislistening60.Oftenwe haveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertain61resultstogetthe conversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefar moreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimply62tolistentowhatwedon?twanttohear.Itwasn?tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeing trulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,63 improvementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy,beforeanyofthe64of problemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchief amongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient?s65thatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirst timeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.51.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong52.A.reluctantB.generousC.willingD.considerate53.A.dependenceB.influenceC.decisionD.concentration54.A.settingasideB.gettingoverC.notingdownD.stickingto55.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Forinstance56.A.abandonmentB.acceptanceC.forgetfulnessD.absorption57.A.turnB.takeC.makeD.open58.A.performedB.accomplishedC.accompaniedD.experiencedckD.motivate60.A.hopefullyB.selectivelyC.thoroughlyD.accurately61.A.desiredB.unexpectedC.requiredD.Approved62.A.hesitateB.decideC.refuseD.agree63.A.imposingB.surprisingC.fortunateD.instinct64.A.rootsB.reasonsC.varietiesD.features65.A.purposeB.senseC.conclusionD.responsibilitySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andC.Choosetheonethatfitsbest accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theyearwas1993andtheDetroitTigerswereplayingtheNewYorkYankees.Whenmysonbegan droppinggentlehintsthatagamewouldtakeplaceatTigerStadiumonMother?sDaythatyear,Ialready knewwhotheywereplayingwith!"HeyMom,wouldyouliketogotoseetheTigersplaytheYankees?" Myseniorhighsonaskedwithaplayfullook.Ijustsmiled.Therehadbeenalotoftalkaboutanewstadiuminplaceoftheonethatstoodproudlyonthecorner ofMichiganandTrumbullinDetroit.AsIsatintheseatingsection,Iwonderedhowtheoldplacecould actuallybecomeathingofthepast.Itwassoalive;thestadiumwasfullofwatchersandtheexcitement withtwogoodballteams,thesmellofpopcorn.TheannouncerrecognizedallMother?sandeachonereceivedagiftwhichIstillhavetoday. DonMattinglywasafavoriteballplayerofoursonsandhewasoneofthemanyplayersthatmadeupthe teamthatbeattheTiger?sthatMayDay.Whilewedrankourfavoritesoftdrink,wewatchedtheguywith thenumber23shirthitahomerunduringthegame.Thefanswentwild.TheYankeeswon11to2.Partoftheexcitementcomesfromavisittotheoldballpark.Whiletheorganmusicplayed,everyone stoodandsangTakeMeOutTotheBallgame.Itwaspartofthefunaboutatriptotheballpark;anditdidn?tmatterwhoyouwerecheeringfor.ThelastgameplayedatTigerStadiumwasin1999againsttheKansasCityRoyals.Wehadmovedto SouthCarolinain1997,butmysonwasworkinginDetroit.Theoldstadiumisstillstanding;Iguessthey justdidn?thavethehearttoteardownapieceofhistory.WhatIdidn?trealizeatthetimewasthatitwould bethelastgameIwouldattendwithournowgrownsontogether.66.Whatcaanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterwasafanoftheballgame.B.TheballgametookplaceontheMayDay.C.Hersonwasoneoftheballplayers.D.TheDetroitTigerswouldlosethegame.67.Whatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplewereallexpectinganewstadium.B.Theoldstadiumwasreallytoocrowded.C.Morepeoplewereinterestedinthegame.D.Thewriterlikedtheoldstadiumverymuch.68.Accordingtothepassage,DonMattingly_______A.wasthebestplayerintheTigersB.belongedtotheYankeesCwasthewriter?sfavoriteballplayerD.worethenumber32shirtinthegame69.WhathappenedtotheTigerStadiumafterthegamein1999?A.Itwastorndown.B.Itwasusedforotherpurposes.C.Itwasstillusedforthegame.D,Themusicwasoftenplayedthere.(B)"Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshave beenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforan hourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind. Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedto spotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestore weren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostage stamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive...andthecontract(合同)lastedfortwo years!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,Ihavethe convenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouch--withaphoneIcanactuallyuse."AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand--andnocontracttosign(签订)!Unlikeothercellphones, Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI'mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalk morethanIplan,Iwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall, thereisnocontracttosign—soI'mnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceis secondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFree LongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnpolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon'tloveit, justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadyto answeryourquestions.Call1-888-809-8794orvisitjitterbugdirect.70.Whatmade"I"finallythinkofgettingacellphone?A.Beingstuckbythehighway.B.Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.C.Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.D.Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.71.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout________.A.$3.75B.$4.99C.$14.99D.$19.9972.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis________.A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC.its"global-positioning"systemwith911accessD.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld73.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellacustomer'sstoryofJitterbugB.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbug(C)Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn?tit?Ifyouthinkso,you?renotalone,because energyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthe pastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreat recession.“Energyindependence〞anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity〞are,however, slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Most peoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthat webuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle〔涓涓细流〕of bio-fuelavailable,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbio-fuelscauseeconomicwasteand environmentaldestruction.Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon?treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil. Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.Vastareasofthe UnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.To whatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergy productioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfrom placesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon?treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleum productsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthat steadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordable energyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.74.Accordingtothepassage,energyindependencewillmakeAmerica__________.A.ensureinternationalsecurityB.realizeeveryone?sdreamC.bringoilpricesdownD.soundveryattractive75.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbio-fuels?A.keepAmerica?seconomyrunninghealthily.B.donotprovideasustainableenergysupply.C.provetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.D.canbeproducedinlargequantityinashorttime76.WhydoesAmericandependonoilimportsalot?A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.B.ItwantstokeepitsownenvironmentundamagedC.Itsownoilreservesarequicklybeingusedup.D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.77.Theauthor?spurposeinwritingthepassageis_________.A.ToarouseAmericans?awarenessoftheenergycrisis.B.Toexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloiltrade.C.TojustifyAmerica?sdependenceonoilimports.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenergyconservation.SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewest possiblewords.Muchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexiblework environments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson?ssoccergame,orarriveatthe officeabitlaterinthemorninginordertoseetosomepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealth benefitsbesidesmakingyoufeelabitlesstired?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematic Reviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexiblework conditionsformorethan16,000people,researchersfromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityof Newcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules,forinstance,when employeescanshifttheirstartingtimes,wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson?soverallhealth. And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor negativeeffectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexiblework options,whichareincreasinglypopularthroughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundin theU.K.Forexample,lastApril,theBritishgovernmentimplementedapolicythatallowedparentsof childrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16 andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownof recentyearsmayhavecontributedtogrowthinworkplaceflexibility—ascompaniesunabletoreward employeeswithbonusesorraisesmayturntootherformsofcompensation,Reutersreportedearlylast year.Originalanalysistoo,ofcourse,indicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositive mentalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmore studyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailedrelationshipbetweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totrulygraspthebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudy analyzinghealthoutcomesamongawiderangeofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees—iscritical,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.(Note:Answerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsin NOMORETHANTENWORDS)78.WhatdidthenewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibraryDatabaseofSystematicReviewsfind?_______________________________________________79.Accordingtothepassage,_______________________________________________isthepossiblereasonforlessworkplaceflexibilityintheUnitedStates.80.AccordingtothepolicycarriedoutbytheBritishGovernment,whatkindofparentscanrequestflexibleworkarrangements?_______________________________________________81.Additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawiderangeofworkershelpsto_______________________________________________第二卷〔47分〕Ⅰ.Translation(22分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.我给他发了一封电子，祝贺他升职。
浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题(word版含解析)
绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考高三英语试题考生须知：1．本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s probably the woman’s job?A．A hotel receptionist. B．A librarian. C．A customs officer.2．Why does the woman make the call?A．To make an application. B．To give information. C．To answer a question.3．How does Linda feel?A．Confused. B．Surprised. C．Shocked.4．What makes Jim hurry?A．Attending a lecture. B．Doing business. C．Meeting assistants.5．Which does the man prefer?A．Beef stew. B．Fried eggs. C．Fish soup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024届天津市河东区高三下学期一模考试全真演练物理试题(基础必刷)
2024届天津市河东区高三下学期一模考试全真演练物理试题（基础必刷）一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题如图所示，倾角为的粗糙斜面固定在水平地面上，一根轻绳的一端与斜面上的物块a相连，另一端绕过光滑的定滑轮系在竖直杆上的P点，用光滑轻质挂钩把物块b挂在O点，此时竖直杆与绳OP间的夹角为，a与斜面之间恰好没有摩擦力且保持静止。
已知物块a的质量为，物块b的质量为m，重力加速度为g。
下列判断正确的是（ ）A．B．将P端缓慢向上移动一小段距离，a将受到沿着斜面向下的摩擦力C．将竖直杆缓慢向右移动一小段距离，a将受到沿着斜面向上的摩擦力D．剪断定滑轮与a之间轻绳的瞬间，a的加速度大小为第(2)题如图所示，质点沿水平方向做简谐振动，质点在A点的位移大小为振幅的一半，在B点的位移大小为A点的倍。
从质点经过A点向左运动开始计时，时刻第二次经过B点。
已知A、B两点之间的距离为L且在平衡位置的同侧。
若以水平向左为位移的正方向，则质点的振动方程为（ ）A．B．C．D．第(3)题两根通有异向电流的长直导线P、Q平行放置，电流大小，a、b两点在导线横截面连线的延长线上，c、d为P、Q连线中垂线上两点，且到两导线距离相等。
已知通电直导线周围磁场的磁感应强度大小满足，式中k是常数，I是导线中电流，r是该点到直导线的距离。
则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．a点磁感应强度一定不为零B．c、d两点磁感应强度方向相同C．P对Q的作用力方向水平向右D．b点磁感应强度的方向垂直于PQ连线向上第(4)题a、b两小球在光滑水平面上沿同一直线相向运动，当小球间距小于或等于d时，会受到大小相等、方向相反的相互排斥的恒力作用。
小球间距大于d时，相互排斥力消失。
两小球始终未接触，运动的图像如图所示。
则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．的最终速度值为B．时刻a、b间距离最小C．a、b质量之比为2：1D．a、b两小球在到的相对位移比到的相对位移要大第(5)题我国探月的“嫦娥工程”已启动，在不久的将来，我国宇航员将登上月球。
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：翻译(含答案)
72. The way he(1') dealt with the problem(1'ent(1).
73.For the sake of your safety(1'), please don't walk(1') with your eyes fixed on the phone(1').
72.快把冰箱里的牛奶喝掉，它很容易坏。（for）(汉译英)
73.40年前买一块普通手表要花一个人一整年的收入，这是真的吗？（it）(汉译英)
74.昨天，我按说明书的建议给新买的手电筒充了电，结果发现它不能正常工作。（recommend）(汉译英)
75.最近一个月来，时令蔬菜大量上市，因其品种丰富，价格亲民，百姓 选择越来越多。（available）(汉译英)
73.40年前买一块普通手表要花一个人一整年的收入，这是真的吗？（it）(汉译英)
【答案】Is/Was it true that an ordinary watch cost a person a whole year’s income 40 years ago?
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是真的吗？”应用Is/Was it true…；表示“一个普通的手表”应用an ordinary watch，作从句中的主语；表示“花费”应该用cost，作句子的谓语；表示“一个人一整年的收入”应用a person a whole year’s income，作句子的宾语。故翻译为Is/Was it true that an ordinary watch cost a person a whole year’s income 40 years ago?。
2024届上海市嘉定区高三上学期质量调研(一模)全真演练物理试题(基础必刷)
2024届上海市嘉定区高三上学期质量调研（一模）全真演练物理试题（基础必刷）一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题下列说法正确的是（ ）A．图甲为康普顿效应的示意图，入射光子与静止的电子发生碰撞，碰后散射光的波长变长B．在两种固体薄片上涂上蜡，用烧热的针接触固体背面上一点，蜡熔化的范围如图乙所示，则a一定是非晶体，b一定是晶体C．图丙中随着温度的升高，黑体辐射强度的极大值向频率较低的方向移动D．图丁光电效应实验中滑动变阻器的触头向右移动，电流表的示数一定增大第(2)题如图所示是大型游乐装置“大摆锤”的简图，摆锤a和配重锤b分别固定在摆臂两端，并可绕摆臂上的转轴O在纸面内转动。
若a、b到O的距离之比为2：1且不计一切阻力，则摆臂自由转动一周过程中（ ）A．a、b角速度之比为2：1B．摆臂对转轴的弹力保持不变C．摆臂对a和b作用力的功为0D．摆臂对a和b作用力的冲量为0第(3)题下列核反应方程中，X1、X2、X3、X4代表β粒子的是（ ）A．B．C．D．第(4)题关于热力学定律，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．在一定条件下物体的温度可以降到0 KB．物体从单一热源吸收的热量可全部用于做功C．吸收了热量的物体，其内能一定增加D．压缩气体气体的温度一定升高第(5)题如图所示，质量为的物体，在水平外力F作用下，以速度沿水平面匀速运动，当物体运动到A点时撤去外力F，物体由A点继续向前滑行的过程中经过B点，则物体由A点到B点的过程中，下列说法正确的是（）A．越大，摩擦力对物体的冲量越大；摩擦力做功越多B．越大，摩擦力对物体的冲量越大；摩擦力做功与的大小无关C．越大，摩擦力对物体的冲量越小；摩擦力做功越少D．越大，摩擦力对物体的冲量越小；摩擦力做功与的大小无关第(6)题人们有时用“打夯”的方式把松散的地面夯实。
设某次打夯符合以下模型：如图，两人同时通过绳子对质量为m的重物分别施加大小均为（g为重力加速度的大小）、方向都与竖直方向成37°的力，重物离开地面高度h后人停止施力，最后重物自由下落砸入地面的深度为，。
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杨浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷2015. 1本试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页）两部分。
全卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。
2. 第I卷（1-16小题，41---77小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。
第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Chinatown. B. Columbia University.C. The Empire State Building.D. The United Nations Building.2. A. In a book shop. B. At the hairdresser’s.C. At a booking office.D. At a French gallery.3. A. Professor and student. B. Lecturer and listener.C. Interviewer and interviewee.D. Librarian and reader.4. A. Warm. B. Cold.C. Mild.D. Foggy.5. A. $21. B. $80.C. $400.D. $640.6. A. Jog outdoors. B. Write a poem on spring breeze.C. Relax without doing anything.D. Join the man at the gym.7. A. They don’t sell lipstick to customers with a particular demand.B. They don’t have the particular lights that the woman wants.C. They have lipstick in a lighter shade but of different brand.D. The color of the particular lipstick is a little bit too light.8. A. Watching TV and videos. B. Communicating with parents.C. Having substitute teachers.D. Getting involved in video games.9. A. Mr Bush was promoted to be the sales manager.B. The colleagues in the sales department hate Mr Bush.C. Mr Bush enjoyed working in the sales department.D. Mr Bush doesn’t like his new position very much.10. A. She knows the result. B. The result is within her expectation.C. The result ruined her enjoyment.D. She doesn’t care who won.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70,000 tons. B. 2,000,000 tons.C. 2030 tons.D. Not mentioned.12. A. Most farmers were infected with diseases.B. Cocoa farmers lack professional training.C. The global consumption is increasing every year.D. Cocoa trees are growing more slowly because of the weather.13. A. The world is running out of chocolate.B. Cocoa farmers are looking for other jobs.C. Eating too much chocolate is not good for health.D. Asian people are eating more and more chocolate.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To tell the purpose of learning history.B. To explain the history of education.C. To criticize students’ history study habits.D. To present a new approach to history education.15. A. By asking questions about the future.B. By studying in the traditional method.C. By looking for answers to present-day problems.D. By memorizing historic facts.16. A. Predict the future. B. Memorize details.C. Raise critical questions.D. Demonstrate the link between past and future. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)When the British 13-year-old Cassidy arrived at school in her uniform on Nov. 5th, she (25) _____ (stop). She had to go home for “wearing the wrong uniform”. What was wrong? It turned out to be her black pumps（轻便鞋）.Her school, Hanson Academy in the UK, began a new dress code on Nov. 4. The (26) _____ (require) uniform includes a blazer, a tie, and tailored trousers. If that sounds fine to you, there’s more.Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoo rs. Also, girls and boys (27) _____ wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (28) _____ the first three days of the new rule, about 200 students were sent home.(29)_____ there was mixed feedback from students and parents, school headmasterElizabeth Churton said rules were an important part of growing up. “What we wear and how we wear our clothes is all part and parcel of the way (30) _____ _____ we communicate with each other.” she told the BBC.Strict school uniform rules (31) _____ (become) increasingly common in recent years in the UK. In June, 250 girls at Ryde Academy were taken out of class because their skirts were “too short”. The US is seeing the same trend. Mo re than half of US public schools now have strict dress codes, USA Today said.Do you dislike your uniform? Well, at least you can still keep your favorite sports shoes.(B)Charity is the voluntary giving of help, usually in the form of money, to people in need. Traditionally, Chinese have not been open-handed when it comes to (32) _____ (give) money to strangers: money is meant (33) _____ (stay) in the family. But three teenagers are setting an example for others to try to change that attitude.Two brothers, along with their friend, have taken all the money they have saved over the past ten years, a total of 500,000 yuan, and set up a charity to help poor students in rural areas.This is (34) _____ unusually generous gesture when you compare charitable donation in China with (35) _____ in the U.S. Chinese individuals give just $8 a year to charity, (36) _____ American individuals gives $1,000 a year. And in the past year, charitable donations in China have actually fallen by 17% according to the Chinese Social Science Academy.This last statistic may have something to do with the scandals (丑闻) that have surrounded some of the big charities in China such as the Guo Meimei scandal (37) _____(involve) the Red Cross. Chinese donors want to be sure (38) _____ their money is being spent wisely.That is (39) _____ the three boys have set up their own charity. Now they can control how the money is spent and they are learning about responsibility and how to operate a charity. (40) _____ (importantly), they are also showing that young people can lead the way in helping those in need to have a better life.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Lesley Fallowfield, of Brighton and Sussex Medical School, said: “Oncology is a specialty that can be enormously __45__ but is filled with challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; __46__ the true prediction; discussing the __47__ of modern treatments; and explaining the __48__ of some drugs and the side-effects of treatment.”But she said for those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘cyber world’, are more likely to fall __49__ to breaking the professional boundaries with patients.She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become __50__ as a social one rather than a professional one.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be __51__.But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.Fear tells us about __52__. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly Journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from __53__ dangerous people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But __54__, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear __55__. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车). Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear __56__ our brain with __57__ chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine（内啡肽和多巴胺）, and these things create feelings of happiness and __58__ us, according to Kerr.__59__, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people __60__with each other. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and comp anies organize __61__ trips and physical activities to __62__ team spirit.People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward”（胆小鬼）who gets scared easily, don’t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person __63__ stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of __64__ to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you’re better able to work through it during __65__ situations,” said Kerr.So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.51. A. recommended B. avoided C. suspected D. investigated52. A. disadvantage B. courage C. danger D. adventure53. A. potentially B. beneficially C. unfortunately D. unconsciously54. A. undoubtedly B. personally C. interestingly D. positively55. A. in advance B. in public C. at random D. on purpose56. A. connects B. combines C. spoils D. fills57. A. healthy B. harmful C. poisonous D. sensitive58. A. worry B. excite C. depress D. disappoint59. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. For example D. In addition60. A. argue B. unite C. fight D. compete61. A. relaxing B. inviting C. challenging D. imposing62. A. build up B. put down C. take over D. make out63. A. adapt B. manage C. skip D. experience64. A. endurance B. devotion C. objection D. tendency65. A. regular B. embarrassing C. ridiculous D. tenseSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Sixth-grader Ivory Kelly finished up an English assignment at the blackboard. Then ... Ping! Ping! He felt something hitting his head. The 12-year-old knew just who was dissing him. He turned around and shouted at DeAngela Byrd. DeAngela claimed she was innocent. Then she called Ivory a “guinea pig.” “Hosemouth!” he shouted back. Their teacher, Linda Mann, didn’t send them to the principal. She didn’t even make them stand in t he hall. Instead, she sent them to work things out in a small storage room. The room is Glengarry Elementary’s mediation center （调解中心）.Mediation in school is a way to solve conflicts without having teachers punish students. Kids called mediators are trained to listen to classmates accused of misbehaving or fighting. Without taking sides, the mediators help troubled kids come up with their own solutions. It usually takes no more than 15 minutes.At Glengarry, 30 students from third through sixth grades are trained to settle fights. After calmly discussing the attack and name calling with sixth-grade mediators, Michael Reese and Tracie Thacker, Ivory and DeAngela signed a promise “not to mess with each other.”Many U.S. elementary schools are starting to give kids more responsibility for discipline. In the past 10 years, one-tenth of the nation’s 86,000 public schools have started programs to resolve conflicts, mostly in middle or high schools. But educators want to begin more mediation programs sooner. They say elementary-age kids are even better at talking about their feelings and deciding on a fair solution than older kids are! When a teacher or principal is not involved, “kids talk more freely,” says Glengarry Principal Loraine Johnson.So far, mediation seems to work well. In one survey of 115 Ohio elementary schools with mediation programs, two out of three noted a decrease in fights, and more than half said fewer kids were being sent to the principal’s office. In New Mexico, reports of bad behavior in elementary schools have dropped 85% since mediation programs began.66. The underlined word “dissing” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. attemptingB. insultingC. invadingD. interrupting67. Students trained in the mediation ______.A. are neutral, never taking sidesB. provide a solution for the troubled kidsC. accuse students of misbehaving or fightingD. decide on the punishment for misbehaving students68. Which of the following statements is false?A. Teachers are not mediat ors and won‟t give judgments.B. Mediation programs in schools seem to reduce misbehavior.C. Elementary-age children are able to solve conflicts among schoolmates.D. Mediation programs encourage students to work with teachers to solve conflicts.69. What‟s the best title for the passage?A. Don‟t Mess with Each OtherB. A Drop in MisbehaviorC. Keep the Grownups Out of ItD. Stricter Discipline Promotes Behavior(B)Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA) is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces (i.e. Nothaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Sakhon, Samut Prakan and Nakhon Pathom Provinces). As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3,526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions:1.BMTA bus inspectors2.Buddhist monks and novices3.Mailmen in uniform while on duty4. Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price Concessions (优惠)The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.1.The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind.2.Soldiers and policemen in uniform3.Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus FareConcession at the exact rates specified by the Transport ControlVictory Medal (Off-spring后代of holders of this medal are also entitled.)European Royal MedalBorder Service MedalFree-Man Protection MedalNon-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4.Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1.Victory Medal (Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)2.Border Service Medal3.Free-Man Protection Medal4.European Royal War Medal5.Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 46.BTMA Employee ID cardsConcessions:Regular Fare Reduced Fare12 Baht 8Baht14 Baht 10 Baht16 Baht 11 Baht18 Baht 13 Baht20 Baht 14 Baht22 Baht 15 Baht24 Baht 17 BahtSearch for bus route here@ Bangkok Tourism Division70. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.B. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day.C. BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.D. Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.71. Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be ______.A. a regular busB. an air-conditioned busC. a night-service busD. an expressway bus72. ______ needn‟t pay fares on a regular bus.A. A grandson of a Victory Medal holderB. A postman, together with his familyC. A blind person with a medical certificateD. A BMTA inspector with his employee card73. How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A. 4bahtB. 5.50bahtC. 7bahtD. 8baht(C)We all dream of living a long, happy life, but where are the happiest places in the world?A new map of 151 countries has revealed exactly which parts of the globe deliver long and happy lives for their citizens. The results may surprise you, with Costa Rica, Colombia and Vietnam topping the league. The UK features at position 44 - higher than Germany (47), Spain (62), Canada (65), Australia (76) and the US (105).The map was made by the relocation website Movehub, using data from the latest Happy Planet Index (HPI) - a global measure of sustainable wellbeing（可持续幸福）.The HPI measures life expectancy（平均寿命）, the level of well-being experienced and ecological（生态的）footprint. Each of the three aspects is given a traffic-light score based on thresholds for good (green), middling (amber) and bad (red) performance. These scores are combined to an expanded six-color traffic light for the overall HPI score, where, to achieve bright green – the best of the six colors, a country would have to perform well on all three individual components.Experienced well-being: This was assessed using a question called the …Ladder of Life‟. This asks respondents to imagine a ladder, where 0 represents the worst possible life and 10 the best possible life, and report the step of the ladder they feel they currently stand on.Life expectancy: Alongside experienced well-being, the Happy Planet Index includes a universally important measure of health – life expectancy. We used life expectancy data from the 2011 UNDP Human Development Report.Ecological Footprint: The HPI uses the Ecological Footprint promoted by the environmental charity WWF as a measure of resource consumption. It is a per capita（人均）measure of the amount of land required to sustain a country‟s consumption pattern.Two of the three main factors are directly about happiness. The third (Ecological footprint) is regarded as sustainable happiness. i.e. whether a country could sustain its citizens without any outside help. The idea is that if there was an incident which cut a country completely off from the outside world, or a country had to be completely self-sufficient, most of the developed world would be unable to do that.The reason for some high-income nations to score significantly below other nations is the ecological footprint left on the planet. Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor - most likely due to the country's ecological footprint.74. According to the passage, the happiest places in the world are countries ______.A. which deliver long, happy and sustainable lives for the peopleB. which offer good medical care to help people live longerC. which are wealthy enough to provide free social servicesD. whose citizens are leading a happy and luxurious life75. If a country whose traffic-light score of the experienced well-being is red, it means that______.A. people there are happy with their present situationB. people‟s previous l ife was much betterC. people are not very satisfied with their lifeD. most people choose to be on the top of the ladder76. What do the two underlined words “This” refer to?A. Experienced well-being; A real ladder.B. Experienced well-being; The question.C. The Happy Planet Index (HPI); The “Ladder of Life”.D. The individual component; The researcher.77. If the U.S. footprint per capita is 9.0 gha（全球公顷）, while that of Switzerland is 5.6 gha, wecan conclude that ______.A. people in the U.S. are happier than those in SwitzerlandB. the U.S is less dependent on outside help than SwitzerlandC. the land in U. S. is more productive than that in SwitzerlandD. people in U.S. consume more natural resources than those in SwitzerlandSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Bombarded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line.But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, using the linear pattern, left-to-right sequence.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour.Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the Slow Reading Club isn‟t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington Book Club is just one example of a movement initiated by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.Slow readers, such as The Atlantic‟s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize（有同感，起共鸣）.Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in intellectual activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life.Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others‟ mental states and beliefs, a crucial skill in building relationships.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, linear pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments –whenever you find yourself automatically firing up your laptop to check your favorite site, or scanning Twitter for something to pass the time–you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said. “Reach for your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, and also ensure you‟ll never lose your place in the book.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)78.Speed-readers read an article by __________________________________________.79.What do the members of the Wellington Book Club usually do?____________________________________________________________________.80.Slow reading will benefit people‟s future life because it can _________________________.81.According to Kelly, what are the two advantages of e-readers like Kindles?____________________________________________________________________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每位同学就坐后老师才开始上课。