CET4 听力讲座材料
英语四级CET4应试技巧专题讲座听力基础
L istening E xercise 3 1. T he w ork is half finished. 2. G ive V icky a job.
语音-连读
• 1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻； • 2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴； • 3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底
英语四级CET4应试技巧专题讲座听力基础
技巧篇：听力（一）
Lecturer: Lucia Tian
本次讲座主要内容
解析CET4 听力部分 基础知识 基本技能 必备技巧
1. CET 4 听力部分 35%
CET4 /CET 6:
A节(Section A)15% 长短对话 15题
8个短对话 8个问题
语音-弱读
Words Strong form
1. a 2. an 3. her 4. his 5. our
/eI/ /An/ /hE:/ /hIz/ /aJE/
6. some 7. the 8. your 9. he 10. me
/sQm/ /Ti:/ /jC:/ /hi:/ /mi:/
Weak form Sample sentence
• Well, a_s__I love the shoes so much, and you are my best friend… _w_o_u_l_d_y_o_u___ lend me some money?
四级听力讲座
• 4. 银行；职员和顾客关系： 银行；职员和顾客关系： clerk, cash, check, to cash a check, credit card, open/close an account （开/销户）, interest rate（利率）, deposit/draw money（存/取钱）, exchange rate（汇率）, foreign currency（外币）, savings account （储蓄账户）, checking account(支票 帐户) , current account（活期帐户） , loan（贷款）, mortgage人关系： doctor, nurse, patient, dentist, ward （病房）, surgeon（外科医生）, operation, injection（注射）, temperature, fever, prescribe, prescription（开处方）, headache, flu, tablet（药片）, capsule（胶囊）, pills （药丸）, pharmacy（药店）, aspirin （阿司匹林）, cough, in-patient department（门诊部）, out-patient department（住院部）, x-ray;
分类指导
(一）对话部分 • 时间及数字题： 非必考题，但是常考； 1 同时提到几个时间，选择；（例） 2 不直接提到答案，就给出数据进行简 单换算； （例）
解题技巧： • 在听完Directions后有25秒钟停顿。考 生应充分利用这段间隙时间。首先，从 Directions的第1句中了解独白或对话的 主题。然后浏览表格，划出信息信号词。 最后，根据题号推测所要搜索的目标信 息的类型和范畴并确定所要填的词的词 性，做到胸有成竹。
2024专业四级新闻听力分析讲座课件
•引言•新闻听力基本要求•新闻听力技巧与策略•新闻听力常见题型及解题技巧•新闻听力实战演练与解析•新闻听力备考建议与总结引言目的和背景目的帮助学生了解新闻听力的特点，提高新闻听力理解能力，为专业四级考试做好准备。
背景新闻听力是专业四级考试中的重要部分，要求学生具备较高的听力理解能力和语言应用能力。
讲座内容和结构讲座内容本次讲座将围绕新闻听力的特点、技巧、练习方法等方面进行讲解，旨在帮助学生全面提高新闻听力水平。
讲座结构首先介绍新闻听力的基本知识和考试要求，然后分析新闻听力的语言特点和常见题型，接着讲解提高新闻听力的技巧和方法，最后通过实例分析和练习加深学生的理解和应用能力。
新闻听力基本要求01 02 03准确识别不同国家和地区的英语语音、语调特点。
熟悉并掌握连读、弱读、失去爆破等语音现象。
能够通过语音语调判断说话人的情感和态度。
语音语调识别词汇短语掌握01扩大词汇量，尤其要掌握新闻领域的常用词汇和短语。
02注意一词多义现象，根据上下文判断词义。
03熟悉并掌握新闻中的固定搭配和习惯用法。
理解并掌握句子重读的原则，能够准确判断句子中的关键词。
注意语调的变化，理解不同语调所表达的含义。
通过句子重读和语调理解说话人的意图和重点。
句子重读和语调理解新闻听力技巧与策略预览选项，预测内容0102 03在听录音前，快速浏览选项，并根据选项内容预测新闻主题和可能涉及的信息点。
注意选项中的关键词和短语，这些可能是新闻中的重要信息或容易被忽略的细节。
利用选项间的差异和联系，推测新闻的发展脉络和可能的结果。
抓住关键词，理解主旨在听录音时，注意抓住新闻中的关键词和短语，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，以快速理解新闻主旨。
对于不熟悉的词汇或专业术语，不要过分纠结，可以根据上下文进行推测和理解。
注意新闻的结构和逻辑，通常新闻会按照时间顺序或重要性进行排列，这有助于理解新闻的整体框架。
注意细节，推断隐含信息在听录音时，要注意新闻中的细节信息，如数字、名称、描述等，这些信息对于理解新闻非常重要。
(英语考试)新CET4听力讲座
Some questions may involve content that is less familiar to students, requiring them to demonstrate their ability to understand and respond to unfamiliar topics.
strategies • epilogue
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
The new CET4 listening exam will focus on real-life scenarios, such as academic and non-academic settings, to test students' ability to understand and respond to different types of audio materials.
05
Exam preparation suggestions and
strategies
Develop an exam preparation plan
Set clear exam goals
Determine the specific goals for your exam preparation, such as improving listening comprehension, increasing vocabulary, or mastering exam techniques.
心理准备
保持积极的心态，相信自 己能够理解讲座内容，避 免因紧张而影响听力理解。
新英语四级考试CET-4听力讲座PPT课件
Before listening to the passage, quickly review the choices to get a sense of what the options are and what the question is asking.
CET-4 Lisew of Listening Examination • Listening skills explanation • Analysis of listening material types • Listening exam strategies and suggestions
Use context clues
Use contextual clues provided by the listening passage to help you fill in the blanks correctly.
03
Analysis of listening material types
04
Listening exam strategies and
suggestions
basic strategies
Understand the question types
Before the exam, make sure you understand the types of questions you will encounter in the listening section. This will help you to approach each question with the right strategy.
News reporting
《大学英语四级听力课件讲解及例题精讲》
Test-Taking Strategies
Approaches to tackle challenging questions and avoid common mistakes.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Summarize the importance of extensive training in four-level English listening and highlight the key techniques and strategies to master this critical language skill.
Understanding Sentence Intonation
Unlock the significance of intonation to fully grasp the message conveyed.
Overcoming Common Listening Traps
Avoid common pitfalls, such as misplaced modifiers and ambiguity, that may hinder understanding.
3
Utilizing Symbols and Abbreviations
Time-saving methods to create a shorthand system for note-taking.
Building Listening Skills Independently
Creating a Personal Study Plan
Learn how to spot crucial details to aid in answering questions accurately.
英语四级听力考试相关知识知识讲稿
目录
• Preparation Strategies for the English Listening Test Band 4
• Analysis of Simulated English Listening Test Questions and Answers for CET-4
• Recommended materials for preparing for the English CET-4 listening exam
02
Focus on the question
Make sure you understand the question being asked and what information is needed to answer it correctly.
03
Filter out irrelevant Don'itnbefodisrtrmactaedtbiyon
Familiarize yourself with common scencenarios and situations that appear in the listening test, such as shopping, travel, and job interviews.
要点二
Answer Analysis
Listen to the following passage and choose the correct answer.
This simulated test question is designed to test the student's ability to understand and analyze English listening materials. The correct answer is chosen based on the student's comprehension of the passage's main idea, specific details, and inference of the speaker's intention.
大学英语四级考试-听力专题讲座-对话部分
02
Restaurant vocabulary
menu, order, tip, waiter/waitress, reservation, etc.
03
Airport vocabulary
flight, boarding pass, luggage, security check, gate, etc.
Organizing Information
These questions ask students to organize or sequence the events or ideas mentioned in the dialogue.
Analysis of Compound Dictation Question Types
Simulated Test Question 2 and Analysis
Simulated Test Question 2
Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the following question: What is the relationship between the speakers?
Content
The dialogues cover a range of everyday scenarios, such as making arrangements, offering advice, and discussing plans. They are designed to
test the candidate's ability to understand and react to spoken English
英语专业四级听力考试讲座材料辅导
英语专业四级听力考试讲座材料辅导第一部分对话：谈论乐队我们的记者Geoff Howard访问两位住在大桥饭店附近的居民。
饭店坐落在住宅区。
饭店里有个乐队，到了晚上就演奏。
有的居民喜欢这种音乐;有的'居民感到讨厌。
这段对话在广播里分三部分播放。
Dialogue 1英语情景对话1GEOFF: We're talking about live music at theBridgeHotel.(问)Jean, what do you think of live music at the Bridge Hotel?JEAN: Well, in my opinion, it's the wrong place for live music.GEOFF: Why is that?JEAN: The hotel's in a residential area.GEOFF: Paul, how do you feel about this?PAUL: If you want my opinion, I think Jean Thomas is reacting too strongly.Many people in the area need somewhere to go. And they like the music at the Bridge Hotel.GEOFF: But rock'n roll's noisy, isn't it?JEAN: Right!PAUL: That’s true, but the band stops at ten o'clock.JEAN: But it's very noisy till then.GEOFF: Well, thank you, Jean and Paul, for giving us your opinions.JEAN & PAUL: Thanks.第二部分：英语词汇表达a band 乐队live music 当场演奏的音乐a residential area 住宅区somewhere to go 有个地方可以走走、消遣消遣strongly 强烈地till then 到那时候为止Why is that? 为什么呢?The wrong place for… 在这个地方……不合适awful 很坏;很糟糕better known 比较出名dull 枯燥;单调noisy 喧闹的true 确实的;真的react 反应stop 停止talk about… 谈论到;说到use 使用;利用征求意见What doyouthink about/of it? 这个你觉得怎么样?What'syouropinion? 你的意见呢?How doyoufeel about it? 这个你感到怎么样?What doyouthink? 你觉得怎么样?(以上各种中文译法有的可以互换。
CET-4英语听力讲座
I. 大学英语四级听力短对话理解（2003-2009年真题统计）短对话长度：17-53个词题型分类： 1.细节题近27%2.推断题近73%对话场景：日常生活、校园生活、职场工作、住房搬迁、饮食健康、气候环境和旅游交通等。
重点内容：言外之意提问方式：What can we learn about the woman/John…from the conversation?What does the man mean/imply?What does the woman suggest the man do?常考句式类型类型一：部分考例题：W：How did your interview go?M：I couldn't feel better about it! The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers for all of them.Q：How does the man feel about the interview?类型二：转折：But句式。
(第二人的答语中，but是考点)例题：A：Is the rescue crew still looking for survivals of the plane crash?B：Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they haven't found anybody else. They'll keep searching until night falls.Q：What do we learn from this conversation?此题答案应为：No more survivors have been found.类型三：建议句式。
(关键句型引出考点)例题：M：This machine has so many buttons. I can't figure out which one makes it run.W：You'd better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons randomly may cause the machine to break down.Q：According to the woman, what should the man do first?A. Read the instructions first.分析：这种题型数量虽多，但是句型相对固定。
CET-4听力专题讲座
2.
3.
虚拟句式：当句子中出现由if, wish, if only 等引导的虚拟句式时，需重点关注。 建议句式： had better do… What about/How about doing sth. Why not…/Why don’t…? should/should not do… 请求句式： Would/ Will/ Could/ Can you…? I wonder if/ whether… Would you please/ like to/ mind…?
读书： recommended, chapter, preface, postscript, context, content 课程： semester, course, curricula, optional/elective course, registration, assignment, presentation, credit, score 论文： theory, thesis, bibliography, copy, paragraph, revise, quality paper, typing error,
1.
2. 3. 4.
住房搬迁： 场景人物：朋友之间，房东与房客 涉及内容：家居和租房问题 相关考点：朋友间询问居住条件、环境及 家具等，租房、看房 常用词汇及短语： apartment, heater, bath, balcony, kitchen, refrigerator, furniture, available, tenant, landlord, deposit, rent, messy, neat, suburb, downtown
谈论工作： routine, boring, stimulating, promote, complain, overwork, salary, allowance, gains and loss, extra hours, business trip, out of work
英语专业四级听力材料
英语专业四级听力材料以下是一份可能的英语专业四级听力材料：听力材料一：There's one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day, the sound of an ice-cream truck. In the hot weather, Maria McCartney has been in the mobile ice-cream business since 2005.问题：1. What kind of business is Maria McCartney in?2. When did Maria McCartney start her mobile ice-cream business?3. Why does the sound of an ice-cream truck get a big reaction from kids on a hot day?听力材料二：Woman: Good morning. Sit down, please, Mr. Johnson.Mr. Johnson: Thank you, Ma’am. Good morning.Conversation Two: Woman: Excuse me. Could I ask you some questions?Woman: I work for an advertising agency, and I’m doing some research. It’s for a new magazine for people like you.Man: OK. Man: En… Twice a week, three t imes a week?Man: Parcel Express, Good morning. How can I help you?问题：1. What does the woman want to ask the man?2. Who does the woman work for?3. What is the man's response to the woman's questions?。
2021年12月英语英语四级听力第二套听力材料
2021年12月英语四级听力第二套听力材料1. 听力原文第一篇Speaker 1: Good morning, everyone, wee to the conference. I'm here to talk to you about the latest developments in the field of renewable energy. As we all know, the demand for clean and sust本人nable energy sources is increasing, and it's crucial for us to find alternative solutions to traditional fossil fuels. Today, we'll be discussing the potential of wind power as a reliable and efficient energy source.Speaker 2: Thank you for the introduction. Wind power has seen significant growth in recent years, with many countries investing in large-scale wind farms. These farms have the capacity to generate a substantial amount of electricity, and they have the added benefit of being environmentally friendly. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed in order to make wind power more viable on a global scale.Speaker 1: That's right. One of the m本人n challenges is the intermittent nature of wind energy. Wind doesn't blowconsistently, which means that we need to develop storage solutions to ensure a stable and reliable energy supply. Another issue is the impact that wind farms can have on local wildlife and ecosystems. It's important for us to consider these factors when planning and implementing new wind projects.2. 第二篇Speaker 1: Good afternoon, everyone. Today, we're going to be talking about the future of transportation. With the rapid advancement of technology, we are seeing some exciting developments in this field. One of the most promising innovations is the concept of self-driving cars. These vehicles have the potential to revolutionize the way we travel, making our roads safer and reducing traffic congestion.Speaker 2: Self-driving cars cert本人nly have the potential to transform the transportation industry. However, there are still some concerns that need to be addressed before they can be more widely adopted. Firstly, there are ethical and legal considerations surrounding the use of autonomous vehicles. Who is responsible in the event of an accident, for example? These areplex questions that need to be carefully considered.Speaker 1: Absolutely. In addition to these concerns, there are also technical challenges that need to be ovee. Self-driving cars rely on aplex network of sensors and algorithms to navigate the road, and there are still limitations to their capabilities. For example, they may struggle to operate in cert本人n weather conditions or in areas with poor infrastructure. It's important for us to continue research and development in this area to ensure that self-driving cars are safe and reliable.3. 第三篇Speaker 1: Good evening, everyone. Today, we're going to be discussing the impact of digital technology on education. The internet and digital devices have transformed the way we access and consume information, and they have the potential to revolutionize the education system as well. However, there are both opportunities and challenges associated with this.Speaker 2: That's right. The internet has made it possible for students to access a wealth of resources and learning materials from anywhere in the world. This has the potential to democratize education and make it more accessible to people from diverse backgrounds. However, it's important for us to ensure that all students have equal access to these resources,regardless of their socioeconomic status.Speaker 1: Absolutely. In addition to these opportunities, there are also concerns about the impact of digital technology on students' attention spans and critical thinking skills. With the constant exposure to digital devices, there is a risk of students bing overly reliant on technology for their learning, which could have long-term consequences for their cognitive development.2. 文章正文2021年12月英语四级听力第二套听力材料共分为三篇，分别涉及可再生能源、自动驾驶汽车以及数字科技对教育的影响三个主题。
大学英语四级考试 CET4听力部分 1【精选】
右的时间迅速预览10个短小对话。 新题型时间分配!
四级听力关键——预览
预览心诀:竖看加联想
section A 不能仅分析每个选项的意思，而要"竖看",把握四个选项
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差) 还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出 路)。
大学英语四级听力60个必考习语 详解
五、as
1、作为，当作。 I am working as his teaching assistant.
中共同的重要信息，然后根据这些共同的重要信息来联 想这个题目可能涉及的话题 演示一:2005年1月考题第一题 A) The man enjoys traveling by car. B) The man lives far from the subway. C) The man is good at driving. D) The man used to own a car.
5、as soon as
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
大学英语四级听力60个必考习语 详解
六、awfully 非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的
比例十分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold
五、Topics
六、Cause and Effect
七、 Inference 八、Judgment of Action
最新大学英语四级CET-4听力讲座教学讲义ppt
PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊 句型总结
一、形肯定意否定的句型
v 3、I’m sorry，．．．
v 如： —Hello，may I speak to John Smith， please？ —I'm sorry，nobody by that name works here．（1990年1月）
v 如： —Everyone is helping out with dinner． Could you make the soup？ —Anything but that．
PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊 句型总结
一、形肯定意否定的句型
v 6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。举两个短语 为例：
v —You‘re not much of a rock and roll fan， are you？ —It’s far from being my favorite kind of music，that‘s for sure．
v 19. A) Someone has fallen off the bridge. v B) Someone on the bridge is being
attacked. v C) Someone is threatening to destroy the
bridge. v D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to
时态的错误
BACK
2. 词汇策略
v 听的过程难免会碰见生词。 v 1. 词汇是基础，扩大词汇量。 v 2. 碰到生词时，跳过去继续往下听。 v 3. 利用上下文猜测生词和词组。 v 4. 听写，不会拼记发音，注意bug。
2024年度最新全国大学四级考试讲座ppt精品课件
真题解析
分析历年真题，了解考点和出题规律， 总结答题技巧。
持续练习
保持每天一定的听力练习量，持续提高 听力水平。
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03
阅读理解部分备考策略与 技巧
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阅读理解题型分析及解题步骤
01
题型概述：阅读理解部分主要包括主旨大意题、细节理解 题、推理判断题和词汇理解题等四种题型。
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写作技巧指导
审题立意
认真审题，明确写作主题和要求， 确定文章立意。
谋篇布局
合理安排文章结构，包括开头、正 文和结尾三部分。
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选词造句
选用恰当的词汇和句型，注意语言 的准确性和丰富性。
检查修改
检查文章是否符合要求，修改语法 错误和拼写错误。
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模拟题训练及真题解析
模拟题训练
通过模拟题训练，熟悉考试题型和难度，提高解题速度和准确性。
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选择与真题难度相当的模拟题进行训练。
严格按照考试时间和要求完成模拟题。
03
17
模拟题训练及真题解析
• 认真核对答案，分析错题原因，总结经验教训。
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模拟题训练及真题解析
真题解析 分析文章结构、题型特点和解题技巧。
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选择历年真题进行解析。 总结真题规律和趋势，为备考提供指导 。
最新全国大学四级考试讲座 ppt精品课件
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目录
• 考试概述与重要性 • 听力部分备考策略与技巧 • 阅读理解部分备考策略与技巧 • 翻译和写作部分备考策略与技巧
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修改稿英语四级听力讲座
缺课 缺课原因： get ill 由于生病而缺课 oversleep睡过头了 traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car) break down车抛锚
买东西 supermarket超级市场: price tag价格签，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推车，cashier收银员 department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,70% off 三折,
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Who is the man/ woman?（问人物身份）
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Why did/ didn’t the man/ woman do sth.? (在理解大意的基础上问原因)选项中可能会出现because这样的字眼
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短对话常见题型
But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。
修理东西
TV, refrigerator (fridge)冰箱, oven电烤炉
关于工作 常考思路: 找到工作高兴 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪
场景题提问方式： What (过去，现在，将来) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? When is the conversation taking place? Who/Where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
资料四级听力备考讲座师长教师月.pptx
汲
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• 应试技巧
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• 1.,学会分析选择项并从中获得关键性信息
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• 2.,同义转换/同义表述
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• 3.,注意细节
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• 4.,注意上下句之间的转折、因果等关系
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• 11.,[A],The,man,should,visit,the,museums.,
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• 12.,[A],Her,new,responsibilities,in,the,,,,,,company.
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• ,[B],What,her,job,prospects,are.
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• ,[C],What,the,customers’,feedback,is.
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• 14.,[A],When,she,will,return,home.
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CET4 听力讲座材料英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，考生只要在复习时重点突出，强化训练，就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。
一：四级听力短对话10大场景词1.学校场景（1）、作业词汇：assignment/assigned book （必读书目10年6月第11题）paper essays（07-6听写答案）book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书（07-6听写答案）copy副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成（两次考到）due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）（2）、课程形式词汇：Seminar（06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会）原句：do you have the seminar schedule with you？（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课）evening/day course （晚间/白天课程09-12词汇）compulsory course/requirement （必修课）presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）搭配词汇：hardly/barely stay awake （无法保持清醒。
三次考到，最新10-6考点）09年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics （高级物理）data processing （数据处理）computer programming （计算机程序）biology 生物（3）、名称freshman（大一）sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior （大四）（05年考点）graduate（毕业生）undergraduate （在校生，本科生）postgraduate （研究生）tutor（导师）graduate school （研究生院）Job hunting 求职（长对话重点）Job applicant candidate （06-6、08-12 候选人）apply for application Position/post （多次考到。
职位）resume （简历，注意发音，多次考到）recruit （连续考到。
招聘）reputation（声望。
06-6/09-12出现）resign （辞职，多次考到）benefit （package）（福利，两次考到）paid vacation （带薪假期）social security （美国的社会保险）relocation expenses （异地补偿费用）phased retirement （08-12 阶段性退休）be laid off （解雇09-12考点）hotel consultant （08-6 酒店咨询）sales manager（08-12 销售经理）Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）2008-6 the job will involve much train travel （工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会）tell me about your present job……（2008-12）There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally it was down to three of us，but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）。
（20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。
最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。
）promotion（09-6/12连续考到）（2009-6）I heard about your promotion，you must be thrilled.（我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧）Not really，the new office is huge，but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion？2010-06 19、C）It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22、A）Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see sb. off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水environment 环境landlord 房东landlady 房东太太roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒) — flu (流感) — headache (头痛) —sore throat (嗓子痛)fever(发烧)—toothache(牙疼) —stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了二：短对话中常用短语1. 关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket2. 关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term with live in peace with3. 关于强调point out emphasize lay / put emphasis on give emphasis to4. 达成协议找到出路find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus5. 关于“得失”gains and losses give and take6. 关于拜访drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sb call atpay a visit to pay / make a call to7. 关于碰见，偶遇come across run into bump into happen to meet8. 关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy9. 关于水water running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常10. 单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代11. 关于“调查”research survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈12.belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in从事、参加be involved in 卷入13. 消磨时间kill time pass time count one’s thumbs14. 用完、缺少run out of be short of lack in/ belacking in a little 一点not a little 很多 a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有三：短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward towait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait counting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about… 做…如何I heard about… 我听说…If I were you … 如果我是你…It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ?让我们……怎么样?Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …… 做……如何Why don’t you …… 你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……W ould you l ike …… 你要……吗?W ouldn’t …… bebetter / wiser 做……不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you Exactly I couldn’t agree with youmore / better I think so I can’t wait any minute Believe it or not I will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of cause Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good idea That sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of …… 我正在考虑做……I suppose/ think …… 我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么?What happens if …… 如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish …… 但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanks really That’s his opinion To tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot but have no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9.表示“紧张”tremble shake all over get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( …，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / does it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型四：四级听力考试短对话部分同义替换总结2006，611 got on well with each other-----never a fight, hada great time12 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself13 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad14 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly15 restaurants--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16 did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17 same company ------I work on the 9th floor18 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?2006.1211 give her more information------any suggestions12 go without dessert-----watch my weight13 can speak a foreign language----butJapanese ,English is the only language I can speak.14 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class15 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her16 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing17 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance18 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree2007. 611 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting12 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14 he quit teaching in June-----not since June15 only part of the book-----read a few characters16 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident17 not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is18 had a hard time finding a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.2007. 1211 overweight------a little out of shape12 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me13 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam14 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.15 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life16 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,17 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to return it earlier.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t t hink so either.2007. 1211 give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.12 theater---balcony13 sad occasion-------attend the funeral14 focus on the main points of thelecture--------concentrate on15 spilt the coffee on man’s shirt-------have you jacket cleaned,16 hard to understand------complicated17 attending every lecture------never miss a lecture18 not provide anything better--------I doubt they’ll have anything different2008. 611 lost contact with------out of touch12 painter---color13 make inquires elsewhere------have you inquired ?14 gain some weight-----a larger waist15 doesn’t like abstract paintings--------haven’t acquired a taste for16 put notebook amid in the journals--------check the pile of …17 get some sleep-----up till 3 this morning18 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.2008. 1211 enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child.12 have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.13 courageous-------I really admire his courage.14 buy a new machine------invest in a new model15 not excited about new position--------the workload has doubled16 offer a drive to the party------give her a ride17 finalizing the contract---------go over all the articles of the contract once more18 ordered some paper---------completed the order form on line yesterday.2009. 611 get some small change--------you can get it through the money changer12 buying a gift for a child------I’d suggest this toy train13 taking photographs---------do you lt people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them?14 provide little information------but I was really young at that time15 he knew his own limitations---------but I know I need more experiences16 his gym exercise has yield good results---------your effort has paid off17 suggestion is constructive---------that might help18 indifferent---------I am somewhat tired of working here.注解：每套题左边是正确答案选项，右边是对应原文中的同义替换部分，大家要认真看看，不懂得要查字典五：四级听力同音，近音，多义词总结同音词：break—brake sail----sale dyeing—dying sight—siteFor---four steal-----steel tire—tare threw—throughWeather---whether wood----would passed---past hear----hereAll together---altogether flew—flu sauce---sourceFloor-flaw bread---bred sent---cent heal---heel hour—ourFare---fair peace—piece find---fined近音词：full----fool cut---cart hut---heart loose----lose track---truckFirst---fast pull---pool appeal—a pill bald---board avoid—awardPass---path poor---pour sleep---steep多义词：Accent: 口音，强调，重音，重音符号Agent: 代理人，经纪人，政府代表，动因。