2017年江苏省苏州市高中英语公开课大赛---高中拓展阅读-A cat that lived a
2017年江苏省苏州市高中英语公开课大赛---高三英语完形填空讲评及解题指导教学南京中华中学ppt课件
1. But there was comfort in the thought that something very noble was ______ coming out of all this trouble. The clay felt sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful lpr2do: si…nsfi.bolr(ym利a用tio上n下gB文iv.e的cne复irnt现atihn信ely息pa) ssage
4. relate pay increases to your performance
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Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy, and improved their mental health. And you can 47 these benefits at any age. 47. D. reap reap: obtain/ get You reap what you sow.
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pay … forward 将…传递出去,传递,传播 backward 朝后的,倒退的,落后的
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You are clear who or what is responsible, whether that’s a loved one, a strange, or a higher power. Gratitude is how you 42 to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. 42. D. relate
江苏省苏州市2017届高三1月调研测试英语试题
苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语2017.01 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Invest in yourself and hold on to your dreams. ________, stay with those who will encourageyou to go on forward all the way.A. In factB. In contrastC. In briefD. In addition22. To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify some________ points of view and to put the system into practice.A. artificialB. arbitraryC. ambiguousD. absolute23. Friendship does not merely ________ a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on a verypersonal level.A. involveB. requestC. associateD. deliver24. ________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what youread or hear spoken.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. While25. It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidencethat may suggest who ________ the offence.A. commitsB. commitC. committedD. will commit26. Learning must bring joy, for we never forget ________ we learn with pleasure.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where27. I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to ________ the results a couple oftimes to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.A. get overB. take overC. hand overD. go over28. —Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can neverleave” f rom the song Hotel California?—It implies that drug users find themselves ________ in a prison from which they cannot escape.A. to be trappedB. having trappedC. trappedD. trapping29. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, ________ is often called the CNTower for short.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when30. —When a police officer or firefighter puts on their uniform, it gives them a sense ofresponsibility and authority.—________. Just as the saying goes, clothes make the man.A. I’m all yoursB. I’m inC. I’m all earsD. I’m with you31. One of the unanswered questions of September 11th is whether there was anything U.S.intelligence ________ to stop the attacks.A. must doB. could doC. must have doneD. could have done32. In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to helpshow the ________ and depths of the characters’ personalities.A. dimensionsB. certificatesC. occupationsD. consciences33. ________ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greaterdestructive power than others in the market.A. On the contrary toB. Apart fromC. On behalf ofD. Little more than34. From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that_________the world ever since and will continue to do so.A. influencedB. have influencedC. had influencedD. are influencing35. —We know Mrs. Jones is always the first to help anyone in trouble.—Yes, definitely. She is ________ and respected by all of us.A.the salt of the earthB. a wet blanketC. a big potatoD. the apple of our eye第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省苏州市2017年中考英语真题试卷及参考答案
17. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A
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"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard ," said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. "I'll show you," she said. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顸). When the door opened,Mari a was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
A . I think so B . It's hard to say C . That's right D . You'd better not
新课标下主题阅读在高中英语教学中的实践研究
新课标下主题阅读在高中英语教学中的实践研究□葛余健(苏州市教育科学研究院,江苏苏州215000)摘要:“新课标下主题阅读在高中英语教学中的实践研究”课题,基于课程标准的新要求和课堂教学的新实际提出,将探究主题阅读教学在高中英语课堂中的实践与运用、开发主题阅读教学资源库、提升课堂教学质量和教师教科研水平、培养学生的学科核心素养作为研究的总目标,并在实践中形成了“顺序型主题阅读教学”与“整合型主题阅读教学”相结合的模式,总结出了主题拓展阅读教学的一般范式。
关键词:高中英语;主题阅读教学《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》提出了“主题语境”和“语篇类型”两个概念,并指出,对主题意义的探究是英语教与学的核心任务,是学生学习语言最重要的内容,直接影响学生语篇理解的程度、思维发展的水平和语言学习的成效。
以主题为引领,以语篇为载体,落实英语学习活动观,培养学生的英语学科核心素养,成为当前英语教学的热点。
本期“特别关注”,我们聚焦高中英语主题阅读教学,刊登三篇相关文章,以飨读者。
一、研究背景(一)课程标准的新要求《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》(以下简称“2017年版课标”)规定,英语课程内容包含主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略等六项内容。
与2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》相比,2017年版课标在内容上调整较大的就是提出了“主题语境”和“语篇类型”两个概念。
它要求英语教学以主题为引领,以语篇为载体,落实英语学习活动观,培养学生的英语学科核心素养。
同时,2017年版课标要求教师引导学生将课内学习和课外学习有机结合,并对课外视听和课外阅读活动提出了明确要求:在必修阶段,要确保每周的课外视听活动不少于30分钟,每周的课外阅读量不少于1500词,总量不少于4.5万词;在选择性必修阶段,要确保每周的课外视听活动不少于40分钟,每周的课外阅读量不少于2500词,总量不少于10万词。
江苏省苏州市2017届高三1月调研测试英语试题 Word版含答案
苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语2017.01第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?A. His clothes.B. His glasses.C. His gloves.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Travel overseas.B. Look for a new job.C. Adopt a child.3. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.4. What do the speakers think of the movie?A. It‘s wonderful.B. It‘s really super.C. It‘s not satisfying.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. She is proud of him.B. She is satisfied with him.C. She is disappointed about him.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语-江苏省苏州市2016-2017学年高二上学期期末考试
英语-江苏省苏州市2016-2017学年高二上学期期末考试江苏省苏州市2016—2017学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did he woman give the man for Christmas?A. A pair of shoes.B. A basketball.C. A soccer shirt.2. What was the original price of the book?A. $1.50.B. $2.50.C. $3.00.3. Why did the man go to Harvard?A. To study English.B. To become a doctor.C. To become an artist.4. How many miles could the woman run at most in college?A. One mile.B. Three miles.C. Six miles.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s boss.B. The secret of a good business.C. The success of the woman’s business.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省苏州市2017届高三1月调研测试英语试题 Word版含答案
苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语2017.01第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?A. His clothes.B. His glasses.C. His gloves.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Travel overseas.B. Look for a new job.C. Adopt a child.3. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.4. What do the speakers think of the movie?A. It‘s wonderful.B. It‘s really super.C. It‘s not satisfying.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. She is proud of him.B. She is satisfied with him.C. She is disappointed about him.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——阅读理解词义猜测课件
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We now have a name for the disease and it’s 1. COVID-19, “WHO” chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters in Geneva. COVID-19, as it’s labeled, is understood to be a 2. novel strain of corona virus that has not
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properly. 4. Surgical mask may lead to oxygen lack if worn for long periods so they are not recommended for common people. Always remember to wash your
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江苏省苏州市2017届高三1月调研测试英语试题
苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语2017.01 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?A. His clothes.B. His glasses.C. His gloves.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Travel overseas.B. Look for a new job.C. Adopt a child.3. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.4. What do the speakers think of the movie?A. It’s wonderful.B. It’s really super.C. It’s not satisfying.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. She is proud of him.B. She is satisfied with him.C. She is disappointed about him.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省苏州市2017届上学期高三年级期中学考试试英语试卷
江苏省苏州市2017届上学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中考试英语听力.mp3满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s wrong with the man?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He’s parked in the wrong place.C. He has no patience to wait for his wife.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of Paris street art.B. The man’s paintings.C. Art students.3.Which of the following will cost the most?A. The watermelon.B. All the bananas.C. All the apples.4.When does the conversation take place?A. At 8:45 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.5.What did the store look like before?A. Clean and organized.B. Old-fashioned.C. Very messy.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省苏州市高中英语 Unit1 boy missing,police puzzled公开课教案
M2 U1 Boy missing, police puzzled➢Teaching aims:1. to get familiar with the structure of a news article2. to learn how to read a news story.3. to develop an interest in some mysterious and unexplained phenomena ➢Important and difficult points:1. to put the reading strategy into practical use2. to engage more students in classroom activities➢Teaching procedures:Step1. Pre-readingTask 1: warm-upWhy do we read newspaper?How do we read newspaper?Task 2: the structure of a news article : (the Inverted Pyramid form) title : ___________________________the lead/the first paragraph: _____________________________the second paragraph: _________________________________the rest paragraphs:___________________________________Task3: how to read a news story ?For general ideas: _____________________For some details : _____________________Step2. While-readingTask1: Skimming for the main ideaWho: _________________What: _________________Where: ______________________When : ______________________How: _________________________________Why: __________________________________Task2: Scanning for some specific information1). What happened to Justin?At 8 pm._______________________At 10.45 pm: ___________________At 11 pm: ______________________Around mid-night: _______________The next day: ___________________2). detailed information given by others3). make some inferences1). Justin might be a/an _______ boy and his parents might live a very _____ life.2). Mrs. Mavis Wood might feel _____________ but ______________ whentelling her experience of being taken away by aliens.3). Mrs. Foster might feel ______________ for not having believed Kellyat midnight. When hearing what Mrs. Mavis Wood said, she might feel ______________ but hopeful.Step 3: Post-readingTask1: DiscussionQ1: Do you believe aliens exist(存在) in the universe? Why?Q2: If he was not taken away by aliens, what might be other possibilities for Justin’s disappearance?Task 2: ConsolidationBEIJING, April 26 (Xinhuanet) -- British physicist Stephen Hawking has warned of the dangers of attempting(试图)to contact extra-terrestrial life. One of the world's leading scientists, he says that aliens almost certainly exist but mankind should be doing everything they can to avoid contact. "To my mathematical brain, the numbers alone make thinking about aliens perfectly rational(合理的)," he said. "The real challenge is to work out what aliens might actually be like.”His views are expressed in a new documentary(纪录片) made for the Discovery Channel. In it he points out that the universe(宇宙) has more than 100 billion galaxies, each containing hundreds of millions of stars. In such circumstances, Earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has evolved, Hawking claims.While many forms of life may be little more than microbes, Hawking says a few life forms could be intelligent and pose a threat to the human race. Aliens might simply raid Earth for its resources and then move on."We only have to look at ourselves to see how intelligent life might develop into someth ing we wouldn’t want to meet. I imagine they might exist in massive ships, having used up all the resources from their home planet.Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads, looking to conquer and colonise whatever planets they can reach," Hawking says."If aliens ever visit us, I think the outcome would be much as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn’t turn out very well for the Native Americans," the scientist says. While there may be benign aliens out there, Hawkings says trying to make contact is "a little too risky".It took three years to complete the documentary which was a major challenge as well as a triumph for Hawking who is paralysed by motor neurone disease and has very limited powers of communication.John Smithson, executive producer for Discovery, said, "He wanted to make a programme that was entertaining for a general audience as well as scientific and that’s a tough job, given the complexity of the ideas involved." 'Into The Universe with Stephen Hawking' started on the Discovery Channel yesterday [Sunday April 25]. The broadcaster has described the programme as a new kind of cosmology series."It takes the world's most famous scientific mind and sets it free, powered by the limitless possibilities of computer animation. Hawking gives us the ultimate guide to the universe, a ripping yarn based on real science, spanning the whole of space and time -- from the nature of the universe itself, to the chances of alien life, and the real possibility of time travel."1.According to Stephen Hawking, how many galaxies are there in theuniverse?A. 100 billionB. over 100 billionC. 100 millionD. more than 100 million2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?A. Earth is the only planet where life has evolved.B. Aliens might simply raid Earth for its resources and then move on.C. Trying to make contact with aliens is “ a little too risky”.D. ‘Into The Universe with Stephen Hawking’is entertaining and scientific as well.3. What is Hawking’s attitude towards the existence of aliens?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. DoubtfulD. Indifferent4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Stephen Hawking: A great physicist.B. Stephen Hawking: Try to explore the universeC. Stephen Hawking: Don’t talk to aliens.D. Stephen Hawking: Do aliens exist?Step4: Assignment1. a recommended documentary : Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking.a recommended movie: E.T2. Try to give a creative ending to the story in writing.。
2017年江苏省苏州市高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题解析(解析版)
第I卷(选择题,共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the man?A. He can’t see the sign clearlyB. He’s parked in the wrong placeC. He has no patience wait for his wife2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of Pairs street artB. The man’s paintingsC. Art students3. Which of the following will cost the most?A. The watermelonB. All the bananasC. All the apples4. When does the conversation take place?A. At8:45a.mB. At9:00a.mC. At9:30a.m5. What did the store look like before?A. Clean and organizedB. Old-fashionedC. V ery messy第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. What did the robber leave behind?A. A computerB. Some moneyC. A few credit cards7. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Wait it her houseB. Call him back right awayC. Come down to the police station听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8. How much did John weigh when he was born?A. Eight poundsB. Seven poundsC. Five pounds9. Why is the woman worried about the baby?A. He isn’t putting on weightB. He isn’t eating muchC. He isn’t sleeping well10. What does the man tell the woman?A. The baby should stop crying soonB. The baby is big for his ageC. The baby is healthy听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
苏州2017年高一下期末
苏州2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16.—Mum. I feel like becoming distant from dad.—The problem is that you two don't exchange ideas and never .A. doB.hadC.didD.have17. In some countries, governments pay the money for students' university fees, whilein ,students pay for themselves.A.anotherB.othersC. the otherD.other18. Foreign Minister Wang Yi called Tsai Ing-wen's call to Trump “a little trick” would not change the international one-China consensus (共识).A. /B. itC.asD. which19.I have prepared the plan so well but .I just don't think it will work.A. somehowB. anywayC. anyhowD. somewhat20.In order for the British royal family(皇室) to have a better of the marathon, the olympic organizers managed to make the runners finish right in front of the royal box.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. scene21. — How is the air crash investigation going?—The black box of the plane and to France soon for decoding (解码).A. was found;has been sentB.has been found;will be sentC had been found;was sent D.is found;is being sent22.一I believe in the saying“No pains.no gains. ”一Indeed. Nothing comes easy.A. worthy havingB. worth havingC. worth to haveD. worthy of having23.一You don’t like coffee,do you?一 ,I only drink tea.A. No, I don't.B. Yes. I do.C. Yes, I don't.D.No.I do.24. We're going to the root cause of the failure and get it solved once and for all.A. look upB. look atC. look throughD. look into25. According to some Europeans.ihe EU does not peace in Europe — instead ithas brought them closer to war.A.careB.preserveC. devoteD. save26. 一I'm sorry things didn't as planned,一It's just what it's meant to be,so let it be and let it go.A. work outB. fall outC. reach outD. run out27.一We need to make up our minds about course selection .一Of course. The early bird catches the worm.A.in timeB.in needC. in advanceD. on time28. Creating a successful team employees feel they belong is a big challenge.A. about whichB. in whichC.to whichD.for which29. Tom made an excuse when why he didn't in the costume party.A.questioning;show outB.questioning;show upC. questioned;show outD.questioned;show up30. 一I've two tickets to see La Traviata at the National Theatre if you're interested?一Thanks. Jim. but listening to opera is not really .A.all earsB. a piece of cakeC.my cup of teaD.a wet blanket第二节完形填空(共20小题,毎小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.Nora opened the box.To her surprise,______ was a gold watch.()A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind2.You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little ______?()A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly3.Dad doesn't always come to you.You have to fight and save ______.()A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself4.﹣Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.﹣To learn more about Chinese culture.()A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take5.Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don't know _____ I have left it.()A.why B.when C.how D.where6.﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?﹣I'm Daniel.()A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember7.﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.﹣!But why?()A.How happy B.How luckyC.What a pity D.What nice news8.You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.()A.after B.if C.because D.unless9.﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?﹣Either day is OK.It makes no to me.()A.choicc B.changc C.difference D.decision10.﹣Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?﹣Just a minute.I____for you.()A.check B.checked C.will check D.havc checked11.Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous.()A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't12.Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.()A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural13.﹣Why hasn't Tony come?﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident.()A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed14.As soon as she at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.()A.handed it in B.tried it on C.cut it out D.made it up15.﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player.﹣_______.Every dog has its day.()A.I think so B.It's hard to sayC.That's right D.You'd better not笫二部分完形填空(满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.Humans are mammals(哺乳动物).Most mammals are born able to do many things.Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if(16)is near.But human babies are born(17).They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life,babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads(18)some help from grown﹣ups.In the next few months,babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over,support their heads,and(19)sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their(20).It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can(21)an object from one hand to another.Babbling is(22) a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿)the sounds they hear from adults.It will take about nine months(23) a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will(24)around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and(25).Growing sure takes a lot of work!16.A.food B.danger C.waste D.peace 17.A.careless B.harmless C.hopeless D.helpless18.A.of B.for C.without D.by19.A.even B.never C.ever D.still20.A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands21.A.keep B.move C.hold D.make22.A.why B.how C.which D.where23.A.before B.since C.after D.while24.A.look B.show C.run D.sit25.A.speaking B.smiling C.crying D.learning第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.WHEN26.The material above is.A.a letterB.an advertisementC.a reportD.a ticket27.The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT.A.the types of shoesB.the time of the saleC.the address of the factoryD.the name of the factory.28.Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard,"said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed."I'll show you,"she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顶).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather."I plant flowers in my own place,"Mrs.Garcia said,but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!"28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A.It used the empty space well.B.It helped keep the air cleanC.It helped keep the building cooler.D.It made the building stronger29.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to.A.go back to the countrysideB.pick flowers from the gardenC.grow vegetables on the roofD.show her around the park30.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Creative LadyB.A Rooftop GardenC.An Empty RoofD.A Special Building.31.Do you have brown hair?Are you taller than other kids your age?These characteristics were decided before you were born.You got your traits from your parents.They passed their traits on to you through genes(基因).Genes carry codes (代码)for blue eyes or brown eyes.Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have.You got half of your genes from your mother.You got half of your genes from your father.So you have your own set of genes.Each person gets different genes for each body part.That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.A dominant (显性的)gene shows up most of the time.Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes.A recessive (隐性的)gene shows up less often.Light hair comes from a recessive gene.Dark hair is more common.Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you.You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are.But they don't tell the whole story.Your genes may help you to be fast and strong.But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.31.The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1 means.A.charactcristicsB.expericncesC.achievementsD.possibilities32.According to Paragraph 3,you can see most of the people around you have.A.brown eyes with dark hairB.brown eyes with light hairC.blue eyes with dark hairD.blue eyes with light hair33.What is the passage mainly about?A.Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B.Genes help to make you who you are.C.Genes help you to be fast and strong.D.Genes make brothers look similar.34.Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning.We'd be staying there for the next two weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash ﹣7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It s aboutminus 20C today,which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客)here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.I'm told it's a bit colder today,about minus 50C,but it's not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景)changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad.I'd step outside in the morning and think,"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday."It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!34.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday35.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A.Strong winds.B.Thick clouds.C.Mountains of ice.D.Low temperatures.36.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A.Afraid.B.Nervous.C.Amazed.D.Bored.37.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that.A.people walked around in T﹣shirtsB.there was a special training courseC.the weather was sometimes warmD.the scenery changed every day.笫四部分词汇检测(每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38.(最后),I would like to thank you all for coming here today.39.In Switzerland,some of the old clothes are(卖)in charity shops.40.Life is like a race.I'm ready to take on new(挑战)any time.41.Everyone,you need to have a dream.The future of China(依靠)on you.42.My grandma always tells me(没有什么)is more important than health.43.It took him much longer﹣hundreds of(额外的)hours to improve his skills.44.Juice is to drink as pork is to.45.﹣Can I have some more sweets?﹣OK,but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems.46.﹣Why are you all wet?﹣It's heavily.I forgot to take my umbrella.47.﹣Do you still take the bus to school?﹣No.Now I can come to school by underground of by bus.第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上.48.苏州有着2500多年的历史..49.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名..50.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化..51.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适..52.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方..第六部分阅读表达请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.53.Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place.Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like.He is not even sure about the neighbours.Next door live the Bull family and they have two children,Di and Bruce.The older of the two,Bruce,is a large boy,about Mitch's age.Mitch.Watches him carry big rocks.He looks really strong and unkind.Mitch gives him the name Bruiser (彪形大汉)because he has a black eye.Did he get it in a fight?Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser.He is probably the class bully (恶霸).In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worring for Mitch.He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser.Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text.Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell.They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.53.Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?54.What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?55.After reading the book review,do you think the book is worth reading?Why or why not?.第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)56.假定你是苏华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受.请认真阅读下而的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复.洼意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear David,Thank you so much for your email.I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.How about your school life?Write to me soon.Best wishes,Su Hua.2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.Nora opened the box.To her surprise,______ was a gold watch.()A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.【解答】答案:B.outside在外面;inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面.根据Nora opened the box.To her surprise,______ was a gold watch,可知Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子,所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表.故选B.2.You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little ______?()A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】你说得太快了.你能说得慢一点吗?【解答】答案:A.根据You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little,可知你说得太快了.你能说得慢一点吗?这里前面出现了fast,所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly,这里是快和慢两者之间的比较,用比较级.故选A.3.Dad doesn't always come to you.You have to fight and save ______.()A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself【考点】63:反身代词.【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得要凭自己力量战斗,救你自己!【解答】答案:A.根据Dad doesn't always come to you.You have to fight and save,可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得要凭自己力量战斗,救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己,后面用反身代词,而且和前面的主语you保持一致.所以用yourself.故选A.4.﹣Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.﹣To learn more about Chinese culture.()A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take【考点】E6:不定式短语.【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克,为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课?﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化,【解答】答案:D.decide to do sth决定做某事,动词不定式做宾语.故答案是D.5.Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don't know _____ I have left it.()A.why B.when C.how D.where【考点】97:疑问副词.【分析】妈妈,你看见我的玩具熊了吗?我不知道我把它放在哪了.【解答】正确答案:D.A是为什么,询问原因,B是什么时候,询问时间,C 是怎样,询问方式,D是哪里,询问地点.根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了,是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了,故选择D.I don't know…是一个宾语从句,引导词是where.6.﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?﹣I'm Daniel.()A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?﹣﹣我是Daniel.【解答】答案:A.remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重,remember记得;根据Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?可知对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?根据下面的回答I'm Daniel,这里说的应该是提醒一下.故选A.7.﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.﹣!But why?()A.How happy B.How luckyC.What a pity D.What nice news【考点】I8:感叹句.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼,茱莉亚.﹣﹣﹣真遗憾,但是为什么.【解答】答案:C.结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加,故What a pity真遗憾,how happy真开心,how lucky真幸运,what nice news好消息,故选C.8.You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.()A.after B.if C.because D.unless【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案:D.A是在…之后,B是如果,引导条件状语从句,C是因为,引导原因状语从句,D是除非,如果不,也引导条件状语从句.根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业,否则你将永远不会成功,故选择D.achieve表示实现,devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….9.﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?﹣Either day is OK.It makes no to me.()A.choicc B.changc C.difference D.decision【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去?﹣﹣哪一天都可以,对我来说没什么区别.【解答】答案:C.choice选择;change变化;difference不同;decision决定.根据Either day is OK,可知哪一天都可以,所以对我来说没什么区别.difference不同.故选C.10.﹣Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?﹣Just a minute.I____for you.()A.check B.checked C.will check D.havc checked【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉,BA 2793航班几点起飞?﹣﹣﹣等一会,我帮你查查.【解答】答案:C.结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作,将要帮忙查查,故用一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是C.11.Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous.()A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,太危险了.【解答】答案:B.根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,太危险了.根据It's dangerous,可知这里说的是不应该做某事,应该用否定形式.故选B.12.Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.()A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.【分析】米莉,现在去洗一个舒服的澡,早点睡觉,这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛.【解答】正确答案:C.A是安全的,B是有耐心的,C是新鲜的,精力充沛的,D是自然的.根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满,故选择C.so that表示这样,引导目的状语从句.13.﹣Why hasn't Tony come?﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident.()A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来?﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了.【解答】答案:A.结合上下文可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语The invitation letter故was,故答案是A.14.As soon as she at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.()A.handed it in B.tried it on C.cut it out D.made it up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.【解答】答案:B.结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿,代词it放中间,hand in 上交,cut out切断,make up编造,故选B.15.﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player.﹣_______.Every dog has its day.()A.I think so B.It's hard to sayC.That's right D.You'd better not【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了,不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员.﹣﹣很难说,凡人皆有得意日.【解答】答案:B根据"Every dog has its day"可知,他不太赞成上面的观点.A 我认为如此;B 很难说;C 那是对的;D 你最好不要.只有B符合语境,故答案为B.笫二部分完形填空(满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.Humans are mammals(哺乳动物).Most mammals are born able to do many things.Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if(16)B is near.But human babies are born(17)D.They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life,babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads(18)C some help from grown﹣ups.In the next few months,babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over,support their heads,and(19)A sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their(20)D.It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can(21)B an object from one hand to another.Babbling is(22)B a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿)the sounds they hear from adults.It will take about nine months(23)A a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will(24)C around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and(25)D.Growing sure takes a lot of work!16.A.food B.danger C.waste D.peace17.A.careless B.harmless C.hopeless D.helpless18.A.of B.for C.without D.by19.A.even B.never C.ever D.still20.A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands21.A.keep B.move C.hold D.make22.A.why B.how C.which D.where23.A.before B.since C.after D.while24.A.look B.show C.run D.sit25.A.speaking B.smiling C.crying D.learning【考点】N2:说明文.【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路,而人类的新生儿生下来却不能,人一生下来,甚至不能微笑或坐立,也抬不起头,在人类出生的第一年,这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的,对人类来说,成长要花很多努力.【解答】16.B 考查名词辨析.A表示食物;B表示危险;C表示浪费;D表示和平.由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作,选B,表示如果附近有危险时.17.D 考查形容词辨析.A表示粗心的;B表示无害的;C表示无望的;D表示无能的,无用的.由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的(此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑),选D.18.C 考查介词辨析.A表示…的;B表示对于,为了;C表示没有;D表示通过.由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助,他们甚至不能抬起头,选C.19.A 考查副词辨析.A表示甚至;B表示从不;C表示曾经;D表示仍然.结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身,支撑起自己的头,甚至是在支撑下坐立起来,选A.20.D 考查名词辨析.A表示腿;B表示头;C表示眼睛;D表示手.由At around six months old many babies can(21)an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手,选D.21.B 考查动词辨析.A表示保持;B表示移动;C表示抓住;D表示使.由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时,许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手,选B.22.B 考查表语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语,babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式,要用how来引导,选B.23.A 考查连词辨析.A表示之前;B表示自从;C表示之后;D表示当…时.由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿)the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间,选A.24.C 考查动词辨析.A表示看;B表示展示;C表示跑;D表示坐.由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了,因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走,之后的动作应该是跑,所以选C.25.D 考查动词辨析.A表示说;B表示微笑;C表示哭;D表示学习.由上文提到的They learn to roll over,support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年,选D.第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.WHEN26.The material above is B.A.a letterB.an advertisementC.a reportD.a ticket27.The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C.A.the types of shoesB.the time of the saleC.the address of the factoryD.the name of the factory.【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.【分析】文章大意:本文介绍的是一片广告,主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息,其中包括鞋的种类,鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息.【解答】26.B,推理判断题,文中提到"ON SALE"销售中,表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息,所以应该是广告,选择B.27.C,推理判断题,文中提到"Sports shoes,soccer boots,running shoes"运动鞋,足球鞋,跑鞋等,这是鞋的种类,A正确;文中提到"Saturday 8July 9:00a.m.﹣3:30p.m."周六上午9点到下午3点半,这是销售时间,B正确;文中提到"SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY"阳光鞋厂,这是厂家名称,D正确,由此确定选择C.28.Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard,"said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed."I'll show you,"she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顶).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather."I plant flowers in my own place,"Mrs.Garcia said,but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!"28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?D A.It used the empty space well.B.It helped keep the air cleanC.It helped keep the building cooler.D.It made the building stronger29.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to C.A.go back to the countrysideB.pick flowers from the gardenC.grow vegetables on the roofD.show her around the park30.What is the best title for this passage?BA.A Creative LadyB.A Rooftop GardenC.An Empty RoofD.A Special Building.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历.通常情况下,城市到处都是楼房,种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的.本文中,提供了一种可行的方法,那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植,一来可以利用空间,二来可以净化空气.【解答】28.D,推理判断题,文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新,同时还能使夏天凉爽一点,除此之外,for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来,屋顶都是空的,因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间,由此确定选择D29.C,推理判断题,文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜,My mom used to grow the most deliciousvegetables,母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜.由此可以推测,她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情,并且会建议母亲也来种,由此确定选择C 30.B,主旨归纳题,本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物,由此确定选择B31.Do you have brown hair?Are you taller than other kids your age?These characteristics were decided before you were born.You got your traits from your parents.They passed their traits on to you through genes(基因).Genes carry codes (代码)for blue eyes or brown eyes.Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have.You got half of your genes from your mother.You got half of your genes from your father.So you have your own set of genes.Each person gets different genes for each body part.That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.A dominant (显性的)gene shows up most of the time.Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes.A recessive (隐性的)gene shows up less often.Light hair comes from a recessive gene.Dark hair is more common.Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you.You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are.But they don't tell the whole story.Your genes may help you to be fast and strong.But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.31.The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1 means A.A.charactcristicsB.expericncesC.achievementsD.possibilities32.According to Paragraph 3,you can see most of the people around you have A.A.brown eyes with dark hairB.brown eyes with light hairC.blue eyes with dark hairD.blue eyes with light hair33.What is the passage mainly about?BA.Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B.Genes help to make you who you are.C.Genes help you to be fast and strong.D.Genes make brothers look similar.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文主要介绍了基因和性状之间的关系,作为一个人,有一半的基因来自父亲,有一半基因来自母亲,有的基因是显性的,有的是隐性的.【解答】答案:31.A 词义猜测题.根据下文"They passed their traits on to you through genes"父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代,我们知道,通过基因遗传的是性状,结合选项,所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思,故选A.32.A 细节推理题.根据第三段第一行句子"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes.Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因,黑发更为普遍.可知由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发,棕色的眼睛,故选A.33.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子"Genes help to make you who you are"基因使得你成为独一无二的,可知文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系,故选B.34.Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning.We'd be staying there for the next two weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It s about minus 20C today,which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客)here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.I'm told it's a bit colder today,about minus 50C,but it's not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景)changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad.I'd step outside in the morning and think,"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday."It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!34.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on D.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday35.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?AA.Strong winds.B.Thick clouds.。
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.Nora opened the box.To her surprise,______ was a gold watch.()A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind2.You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little ______?()A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly 3.Dad doesn't always come to you.You have to fight and save ______.()A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself4.﹣Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.﹣To learn more about Chinese culture.()A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take5.Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don't know _____ I have left it.()A.why B.when C.how D.where6.﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?﹣I'm Daniel.()A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember7.﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.﹣ !But why?()A.How happy B.How luckyC.What a pity D.What nice news8.You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.()A.after B.if C.because D.unless9.﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?﹣Either day is OK.It makes no to me.()A.choicc B.changc C.difference D.decision10.﹣Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?﹣Just a minute.I____for you.()A.check B.checked C.will check D.havc checked11.Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous.()A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't12.Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.()A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural13.﹣Why hasn't Tony come?﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident.()A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed14.As soon as she at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.()A.handed it in B.tried it on C.cut it out D.made it up15.﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player.﹣_______.Every dog has its day.()A.I think so B.It's hard to sayC.That's right D.You'd better not笫二部分完形填空(满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.Humans are mammals(哺乳动物).Most mammals are born able to do many things.Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if(16)is near.But human babies are born (17).They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life,babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads(18)some help from grown﹣ups.In the next few months,babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over,supporttheir heads,and(19)sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their(20).It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can(21)an object from one hand to another.Babbling is(22) a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults.It will take about nine months(23) a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will(24)around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and(25).Growing sure takes a lot of work!16.A.food B.danger C.waste D.peace17.A.careless B.harmless C.hopeless D.helpless18.A.of B.for C.without D.by19.A.even B.never C.ever D.still20.A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands21.A.keep B.move C.hold D.make22.A.why B.how C.which D.where23.A.before B.since C.after D.while24.A.look B.show C.run D.sit25.A.speaking B.smiling C.crying D.learning第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes,soccer boots,running shoes,dance shoes,ballet shoes,hip﹣hop shoes,beach shoes,boat shoes,fashion shoes,high﹣heeled shoes,flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9:00a.m.﹣3:30p.m.Forget all the other sales.Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26.The material above is .A.a letterB.an advertisementC.a reportD.a ticket27.The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT .A.the types of shoesB.the time of the saleC.the address of the factoryD.the name of the factory.28.Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in thecountryside to building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard,"said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed."I'll show you,"she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顶).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather."I plant flowers in my own place,"Mrs.Garcia said,but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!"28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A.It used the empty space well.B.It helped keep the air cleanC.It helped keep the building cooler.D.It made the building stronger29.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to .A.go back to the countrysideB.pick flowers from the gardenC.grow vegetables on the roofD.show her around the park30.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Creative LadyB.A Rooftop GardenC.An Empty RoofD.A Special Building.31.Do you have brown hair?Are you taller than other kids your age?These characteristics were decided before you were born.You got your traits from your parents.They passed their traits on to you through genes (基因).Genes carry codes (代码) for blue eyes or brown eyes.Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have.You got half of your genes from your mother.You got half of your genes from your father.So you have your own set of genes.Each person gets different genes for each body part.That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.A dominant (显性的) gene shows up most of the time.Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes.A recessive (隐性的) gene shows up less often.Light hair comes from a recessive gene.Dark hair is more common.Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you.You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are.But they don't tell the whole story.Yourgenes may help you to be fast and strong.But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.31.The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1 means .A.charactcristicsB.expericncesC.achievementsD.possibilities32.According to Paragraph 3,you can see most of the people around you have .A.brown eyes with dark hairB.brown eyes with light hairC.blue eyes with dark hairD.blue eyes with light hair33.What is the passage mainly about?A.Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B.Genes help to make you who you are.C.Genes help you to be fast and strong.D.Genes make brothers look similar.34.Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning.We'd be staying there for the next two weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chancewe wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It s about minus 20C today,which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.I'm told it's a bit colder today,about minus 50C,but it's not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad.I'd step outside in the morning and think,"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday."It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!34.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday35.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A.Strong winds.B.Thick clouds.C.Mountains of ice.D.Low temperatures.36.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A.Afraid.B.Nervous.C.Amazed.D.Bored.37.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A.people walked around in T﹣shirtsB.there was a special training courseC.the weather was sometimes warmD.the scenery changed every day.笫四部分词汇检测(每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38.(最后),I would like to thank you all for coming here today.39.In Switzerland,some of the old clothes are (卖) in charity shops.40.Life is like a race.I'm ready to take on new (挑战) any time.41.Everyone,you need to have a dream.The future of China (依靠) on you.42.My grandma always tells me (没有什么)is more important than health.43.It took him much longer﹣hundreds of (额外的)hours to improve his skills.44.Juice is to drink as pork is to .45.﹣Can I have some more sweets?﹣OK,but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems.46.﹣Why are you all wet?﹣It's heavily.I forgot to take my umbrella.47.﹣Do you still take the bus to school?﹣No.Now I can come to school by underground of by bus.第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上.48.苏州有着2500多年的历史..49.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名..50.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化..51.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适..52.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方..第六部分阅读表达请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.53.Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place.Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like.He is not even sure about the neighbours.Next door live the Bull family and they have two children,Di and Bruce.The older of the two,Bruce,is a large boy,about Mitch's age.Mitch.Watches him carry big rocks.He looks really strong and unkind.Mitch gives him the name Bruiser(彪形大汉)because he has a black eye.Did he get it in a fight?Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser.He is probably the class bully (恶霸).In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worring for Mitch.He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser.Then on the first day of school he learns thatBruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text.Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell.They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.53.Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?54.What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?55.After reading the book review,do you think the book is worth reading?Why or why not?.第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)56.假定你是苏华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受.请认真阅读下而的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复.To:suhua@china.comFrom:davidsmith@britain.comSubject:School lifeDear Su Hua,Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high.I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life.Would you please tellme the following things?●What do yo u like best about your school life?●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student?●Who has helped you most?And why?●Do you enjoy your school life?Why or why not?I look forward to hcaring from you soon.All the best,David洼意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear David,Thank you so much for your email.I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.How about your school life?Write to me soon.Best wishes,Su Hua.2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.Nora opened the box.To her surprise,______ was a gold watch.()A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.【解答】答案:B.outside在外面;inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面.根据Nora opened the box.To her surprise,______ was a gold watch,可知Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子,所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表.故选B.2.You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little ______?()A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly 【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】你说得太快了.你能说得慢一点吗?【解答】答案:A.根据You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little,可知你说得太快了.你能说得慢一点吗?这里前面出现了fast,所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly,这里是快和慢两者之间的比较,用比较级.故选A.3.Dad doesn't always come to you.You have to fight and save ______.()A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself【考点】63:反身代词.【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得要凭自己力量战斗,救你自己!【解答】答案:A.根据Dad doesn't always come to you.You have to fight and save,可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得要凭自己力量战斗,救你自己!这里save oneself 表示挽救自己,后面用反身代词,而且和前面的主语you保持一致.所以用yourself.故选A.4.﹣Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.﹣To learn more about Chinese culture.()A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take【考点】E6:不定式短语.【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克,为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课?﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化,【解答】答案:D.decide to do sth决定做某事,动词不定式做宾语.故答案是D.5.Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don't know _____ I have left it.()A.why B.when C.how D.where【考点】97:疑问副词.【分析】妈妈,你看见我的玩具熊了吗?我不知道我把它放在哪了.【解答】正确答案:D.A是为什么,询问原因,B是什么时候,询问时间,C是怎样,询问方式,D是哪里,询问地点.根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了,是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了,故选择D.I don't know…是一个宾语从句,引导词是where.6.﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?﹣I'm Daniel.()A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?﹣﹣我是Daniel.【解答】答案:A.remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重,remember记得;根据Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?可知对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?根据下面的回答I'm Daniel,这里说的应该是提醒一下.故选A.7.﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.﹣ !But why?()A.How happy B.How luckyC.What a pity D.What nice news【考点】I8:感叹句.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼,茱莉亚.﹣﹣﹣真遗憾,但是为什么.【解答】答案:C.结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加,故What a pity真遗憾,how happy真开心,how lucky真幸运,what nice news好消息,故选C.8.You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.()A.after B.if C.because D.unless【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案:D.A是在…之后,B是如果,引导条件状语从句,C是因为,引导原因状语从句,D是除非,如果不,也引导条件状语从句.根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业,否则你将永远不会成功,故选择D.achieve表示实现,devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….9.﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?﹣Either day is OK.It makes no to me.()A.choicc B.changc C.difference D.decision【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去?﹣﹣哪一天都可以,对我来说没什么区别.【解答】答案:C.choice选择;change变化;difference不同;decision决定.根据Either day is OK,可知哪一天都可以,所以对我来说没什么区别.difference不同.故选C.10.﹣Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?﹣Just a minute.I____for you.()A.check B.checked C.will check D.havc checked【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉,BA 2793航班几点起飞?﹣﹣﹣等一会,我帮你查查.【解答】答案:C.结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作,将要帮忙查查,故用一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是C.11.Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous.()A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,太危险了.【解答】答案:B.根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,太危险了.根据It's dangerous,可知这里说的是不应该做某事,应该用否定形式.故选B.12.Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that youwill be for the journey tomorrow.()A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.【分析】米莉,现在去洗一个舒服的澡,早点睡觉,这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛.【解答】正确答案:C.A是安全的,B是有耐心的,C是新鲜的,精力充沛的,D是自然的.根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满,故选择C.so that表示这样,引导目的状语从句.13.﹣Why hasn't Tony come?﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident.()A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来?﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了.【解答】答案:A.结合上下文可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语The invitation letter故was,故答案是A.14.As soon as she at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.()A.handed it in B.tried it on C.cut it out D.made it up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.【解答】答案:B.结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿,代词it放中间,hand in上交,cut out切断,make up编造,故选B.15.﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player.﹣_______.Every dog has its day.()A.I think so B.It's hard to sayC.That's right D.You'd better not【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了,不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员.﹣﹣很难说,凡人皆有得意日.【解答】答案:B根据"Every dog has its day"可知,他不太赞成上面的观点.A 我认为如此;B 很难说;C 那是对的;D 你最好不要.只有B符合语境,故答案为B.笫二部分完形填空(满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.Humans are mammals(哺乳动物).Most mammals are born able to do many things.Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if(16) B is near.But human babies are born(17) D .They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life,babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads(18) C some help from grown﹣ups.In the next few months,babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over,support their heads,and(19) A sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their(20) D .It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can(21) B an object from one hand to another.Babbling is(22) B a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults.It will take about nine months(23) A a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will(24) C around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and(25) D .Growing sure takes a lot of work!16.A.food B.danger C.waste D.peace17.A.careless B.harmless C.hopeless D.helpless18.A.of B.for C.without D.by19.A.even B.never C.ever D.still20.A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands21.A.keep B.move C.hold D.make22.A.why B.how C.which D.where23.A.before B.since C.after D.while24.A.look B.show C.run D.sit25.A.speaking B.smiling C.crying D.learning【考点】N2:说明文.【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路,而人类的新生儿生下来却不能,人一生下来,甚至不能微笑或坐立,也抬不起头,在人类出生的第一年,这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的,对人类来说,成长要花很多努力.【解答】16.B 考查名词辨析.A表示食物; B表示危险;C表示浪费;D表示和平.由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作,选B,表示如果附近有危险时.17.D 考查形容词辨析.A表示粗心的;B表示无害的;C表示无望的;D表示无能的,无用的.由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的(此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑),选D.18.C 考查介词辨析.A表示…的;B表示对于,为了;C表示没有;D表示通过.由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助,他们甚至不能抬起头,选C.19.A 考查副词辨析.A表示甚至;B表示从不;C表示曾经;D表示仍然.结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身,支撑起自己的头,甚至是在支撑下坐立起来,选A.20.D 考查名词辨析.A表示腿;B表示头;C表示眼睛;D表示手.由At around six months old many babies can(21)an object from one hand to another 可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手,选D.21.B 考查动词辨析.A表示保持;B表示移动;C表示抓住;D表示使.由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时,许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手,选B.22.B 考查表语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语,babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式,要用how来引导,选B.23.A 考查连词辨析.A表示之前;B表示自从;C表示之后;D表示当…时.由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间,选A.24.C 考查动词辨析.A表示看; B表示展示;C表示跑;D表示坐.由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help 可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了,因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走,之后的动作应该是跑,所以选C.25.D 考查动词辨析.A表示说;B表示微笑;C表示哭;D表示学习.由上文提到的They learn to roll over,support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年,选D.第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes,soccer boots,running shoes,dance shoes,ballet shoes,hip﹣hop shoes,beach shoes,boat shoes,fashion shoes,high﹣heeled shoes,flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9:00a.m.﹣3:30p.m.Forget all the other sales.Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26.The material above is B .A.a letterB.an advertisementC.a reportD.a ticket27.The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C .A.the types of shoesB.the time of the saleC.the address of the factoryD.the name of the factory.【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.【分析】文章大意:本文介绍的是一片广告,主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息,其中包括鞋的种类,鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息.【解答】26.B,推理判断题,文中提到"ON SALE"销售中,表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息,所以应该是广告,选择B.27.C,推理判断题,文中提到"Sports shoes,soccer boots,running shoes"运动鞋,足球鞋,跑鞋等,这是鞋的种类,A正确;文中提到"Saturday 8July 9:00a.m.﹣3:30p.m."周六上午9点到下午3点半,这是销售时间,B正确;文中提到"SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY"阳光鞋厂,这是厂家名称,D正确,由此确定选择C.28.Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard,"said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed."I'll show you,"she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顶).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather."I plant flowers in my own place,"Mrs.Garcia said,but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people growvegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!"28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?DA.It used the empty space well.B.It helped keep the air cleanC.It helped keep the building cooler.D.It made the building stronger29.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to C .A.go back to the countrysideB.pick flowers from the gardenC.grow vegetables on the roofD.show her around the park30.What is the best title for this passage? BA.A Creative LadyB.A Rooftop GardenC.An Empty RoofD.A Special Building.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历.通常情况下,城市到处都是楼房,种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的.本文中,提供了一种可行的方法,那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植,一来可以利用空间,二来可以净化空气.【解答】28.D,推理判断题,文中提到 the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新,同时还能使夏天凉爽一点,除此之外,for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来,屋顶都是空的,因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间,由此确定选择D29.C,推理判断题,文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜,My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜.由此可以推测,她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情,并且会建议母亲也来种,由此确定选择C 30.B,主旨归纳题,本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物,由此确定选择B31.Do you have brown hair?Are you taller than other kids your age?These characteristics were decided before you were born.You got your traits from your parents.They passed their traits on to you through genes (基因).Genes carry codes (代码) for blue eyes or brown eyes.Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have.You got half of your genes from your mother.You got half of your genes from your father.So you have your own set of genes.Each person gets different genes for each body part.That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.A dominant (显性的) gene shows up most of the time.Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes.A recessive (隐性的) gene shows up less often.Light hair comes from a recessive gene.Dark hair is more common.Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you.You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are.But they don't tell the whole story.Your genes may help you to be fast and strong.But you still need to learn howto run or swim or skate well.31.The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1 means A .A.charactcristicsB.expericncesC.achievementsD.possibilities32.According to Paragraph 3,you can see most of the people around you have A .A.brown eyes with dark hairB.brown eyes with light hairC.blue eyes with dark hairD.blue eyes with light hair33.What is the passage mainly about? BA.Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B.Genes help to make you who you are.C.Genes help you to be fast and strong.D.Genes make brothers look similar.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文主要介绍了基因和性状之间的关系,作为一个人,有一半的基因来自父亲,有一半基因来自母亲,有的基因是显性的,有的是隐性的.【解答】答案:31.A 词义猜测题.根据下文"They passed their traits on to you through genes"父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代,我们知道,通过基因遗传的是性状,结合选项,所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思,故选A.32.A 细节推理题.根据第三段第一行句子"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes.Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因,黑发更为普遍.可知由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发,棕色的眼睛,故选A.33.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子"Genes help to make you who you are"基因使得你成为独一无二的,可知文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系,故选B.34.Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning.We'd be staying there for the next two weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It s about minus 20C today,which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.I'm told it's a bit colder today,about minus 50C,but it's not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6。
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Truths
Sometimes loving others is much happier than being loved by others.
Thank you
His tears
When he was a home cat, the cat …
When he was a stray cat, the cat …
A life with no tears doesn’t mean happiness ________________. While a life with tears doesn’t mean unhappiness __________________.
When he was a home cat
Never had a fear of dying
When he was a stray cat
No more dared to mention death
meaningful life once is much Living a _____________ meaningless life a better than living a _____________ million times.
I want to say “thank you” from the bottom of my heart.
Dear mom and dad: With childhood memories flooding back, I find that even thousands of words can’t express my gratitude completely. Flashing in front of my eyes are your dedicated love, patient education and great encouragement. I used to be a girl that didn’t understand your intention behind what you have done and always quarreled with you. But it is you who kept me company with your unconditional love and devotion. It is you who always trust and support me whenever I meet with difficulties, teaching me to be a kind and useful person. I want to say “thank you” from the bottom of my heart.
A life which is comfortable is not always happy. While a life which is uncomfortable is not always unhappy.
Living a meaningful life once is much better than living a meaningless life a million times. A life with no tears doesn’t mean happiness. While a life with tears doesn’t mean unhappiness.
When he was a home cat
Live a c_____________ omfortable
When he was a stray cat
Live an u_______________ ncomfortable appy but h_________ life
but u_________ nhappy life
A life which is ______________ comfortable is not always happy. While a life which is _______________ uncomfortable is not always unhappy.
His fear of death
meaningful
Discussion
Do you notice the changes ? Do you understand the changes ? his life style his fear of death his tears his love
CONTENTS
His life style
His love
When he was a home cat
The cat __________ was loved by others and
When he was a stray cat
The cat __________ loved himself and also
_______ loved nobody.
Questions ?
1. What did the cat want to do for those people ?
2. Why did the cat have no fear of dying ? 3. Why did the cat never cry ? unhappy => He lived a(n) ____________________ life.
meaningless
Para. 6-11
02
stray cat that This time he became a ________ lived ______________ on his own and loved _________ himself more than anyone else. But when he met __________________, the white cat he had the fear of ________ dying and ________ cried for the first time when the white cat died. He spent this life with her and _________ never came back to life again.
It is the white cat that totally changes the cat.
Is there someone in your life that changes you ?
Suppose you were the cat, what would you want to say to those who once changed you? Write a letter to them.
பைடு நூலகம்
Questions ?
1. What did the cat do for the white cat ?
2. Why did the cat have the fear of dying? 3. Why did the cat cry ?
happy => He lived a(n) ____________________ life.
_______ loved others.
loving others is much Sometimes ________________ happier than ________________ being loved by others.
Discussion
You prefer to be a home cat or a stray cat ? List your reasons!
Dear _________:
With childhood memories flooding back, I find that even thousands of words can’t express my gratitude completely. Flashing in front of my eyes are _____________________________. …….
A CAT THAT LIVED A MILLION TIMES
江苏省梁丰高级中学 蔡琦
Para. 1-5
01
There once was a tiger-striped cat. He _______ died a million deaths, came back to life and ________ owned lived a million lives. He was _________ by various people. But he never _______, cried not even once and had no fear of ________. dying