Grammar TEM4 1(A)
TEM4语法和词汇(修改版)
语法篇第一部分：应试要求及策略一、测试要求及题型分析1、测试目的及要求：语法测试的目的主要是检查考生运用教学大纲所规定的语法结构及基本语法概念的能力。
要求考生能灵活、正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，在所给出的选择项中做出正确选择。
2、题型分析：语法在专业四级考试中与词汇共同为一项（GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY）测试内容，题型为多项选择题，每题共有四个选择项，要求考生选择其中正确的一项，共30题，其中语法内容约占12-13题左右。
二、评分标准本题（GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY）为客观题，共30题，原始分30分，占总分比重的15%。
三、解题思路和方法专业四级测试中的语法涵盖教学大纲语法结构表中的全部内容。
按照大纲要求，考生在答题时应体现出这些特点，即语法知识系统、语法概念清晰、形式正确、实际运用熟练。
为能充分备考，在平时的学习过程中，考生要熟悉并掌握大纲所列的语法项目，同时还应学会恰当的解题方法。
下面是我们的几点具体建议：1．充分领会出题意图语法考试题型为多项选择题，命题者通常会将备选项设计得非常相近以干扰考生。
因此在考试时，不要急于答题，首先应有意识地领会命题者的意图，正确判断考题所涉及的语法点，根据语法规则作出正确的选择。
例如在下题（1997年42题）中，考生首先就应该判断出本题是测试反意疑问句中前后对应问题。
When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you答案是B。
根据语法规则，在“祈使句+反意疑问”构成的反意疑问句中，反意疑问部分通常用will you，won’t you等。
本题中祈使句是否定形式，故反意疑问句应为肯定形式。
2．注重语法规则的限制和例外考生解题时，在充分领会了出题意图，做出正确判断后，还应考虑其是否涉及语法的限制与例外。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
TEM4 grammer
一、补语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,补语是起补充说明作用的成份。
一、主语的补语：它用在系动词后，常用主－系－表结构。
1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
（第一个her做宾语，them做介词宾语，第二个her做主语补语）2.--Who broke the vase?--Me.（me做主语补语=It's me.）3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.（she做主语补语）约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
二、宾语的补语1.不定式(to do)Father will not allow us to play on the street.We believe him to be guilty.We made him copy the sentence.He is made to copy the sentence.I felt my hands tremble.2.名词At the meeting we elected him monitor.I think your brother a clever boy.3.形容词What you said made Xiao Wang angry.I found the classroom empty4.副词Please call the students back at once.He was seen to take his cap off.5.现在分词We hear him singing in the hall.I found him lying in bed, sleeping.6.过去分词He saw his face reflected in the water.二、谓语单复数谓语动词用单数3 ．一般用and 连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order法制; soap and water 肥皂水; a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如：If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.4 ．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5 ．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数The chaos was stopped by the policeThe news is a great encouragement to usA series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6 ．用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man二．谓语用复数2 ．集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth 后常用复数形式的动词The Chinese people are brave and hardworkingThe cattle are grazing in the sunshine3 ．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式The Japanese were once very aggressive5 ．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数Three million tons of coal were exported that year三．谓语动词可用单数，也可以用复数的情况1 ．就近一致原则1 ）either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or Neither money nor fame has influence on meNot only you but also he is wrong2) 在倒装结构中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman.Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.2 ．就前原则（together/along ）with, such as, accompanied by, as well as, no less than, except, besides, with, combined with, in addition to , including, together with The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.3 ．关系代词做主语的定语从句中，谓语的数要与先行词一致。
(完整版)英语专业四级TEM-4(GrammarVocabulary)模拟150题及答案
1. ___ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. __ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. __ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. __ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5. ___ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. __ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. __ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. __ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9. ___ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. __ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. __ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. __ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. __ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. __ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. __ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. __ , he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, __ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses __ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to __ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________________ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ________ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make ___ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on whenold.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river ____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to __ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______________ of maturity.B. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will ___ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly _______ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ___ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient __ .A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was ___ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjustedA. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ___ the risks and benefits.31. Airplane and television are among the of science.B. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more __________ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ___ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually __ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ___ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports __ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been __ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it __ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most ___ , depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) ___ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ___ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ___.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ___ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _________ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time ___ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday ___ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to ___ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____________ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to ___ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes ___ .A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual ___ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _________ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he ___ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ____ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East ___ on his belief that the earth was round.B. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can ___ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes ____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power ___ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will ____ all your expense.B. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, _____ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ____ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ____ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _____ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ____ .A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the _____ and raw vegetables are ______A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can ___ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest ____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the ___ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are _____ .A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ____ .A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will ____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet ___ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He ___ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared ____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his ___ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered ____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not ___ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished ____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one87. He has been asked to account ____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is ____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited ____ .A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ____ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a __ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a ___ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he ____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___ .A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ___ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke ___ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me ____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to ___ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here ____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers ____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself ___ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression ____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that ___ been published ____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him ___ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death ___ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was ___ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel ___ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits ___ with those of his wife.B. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case ___ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only __ , certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal ___ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I ___ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always ___ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used ____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must ___ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate ___ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can ____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite ____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely ____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will ___ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but ___ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ___ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret ____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed ____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him ___ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you ___ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of ____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to ____ .A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it ___ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ___ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ___ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he ___ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should ____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you ___ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done ___ .A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to ___ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the ___ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will ___ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you ____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably ___ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ___ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be ___ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142.D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
TEM-4 语法
A. knew B. knows C. didn’t know D. did know
· 现在进行时
现在进行时表示一个在最近计划或安排要进行的动
作。这种情况仅限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return,
work, sleep, stay, play, have, wear等动词；表示重复的动作，
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been
D. having been
从句
We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our
apartment, should make great differences in our
life next summer. (2002)
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
· He said it was impossible for
a mistake in a
computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that.
A. there being
that从句中以及If only…这样的句型中。
If only we
to visit the art show.
A. have chance B. had a time C. have a time D. had the
chance
I’d rather she
anything about that.
C. are…interrupting
D. were…interrupting
tem4题型
tem4题型TEM4，即英语专业四级考试，其题型及分值分布如下：1. 听写（Dictation）：这部分测试学生的听力理解能力、拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。
所听材料会朗读四遍，第一遍用正常语速朗读，让学生听懂材料大意；第二、三遍朗读时意群、分句或句子之间留出约15秒的空隙，让学生书写；第四遍再用正常语速朗读，让学生检查。
分值为15分，考试时间为10分钟。
2. 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：包括对话、短文和新闻三种类型。
对话和短文会朗读一遍，新闻会朗读两遍，然后选择正确答案。
分值为15分。
3. 完形填空（Cloze）：测试学生综合运用语言的能力。
这部分会提供一篇文章，其中有20个空格，每个空格有一个选项，学生需要选择正确的选项。
分值为10分。
4. 语法与词汇（Grammar and Vocabulary）：测试学生对英语语法和词汇的掌握程度。
这部分会提供一系列的语法和词汇问题，学生需要选择正确的答案。
分值为15分。
5. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：测试学生的阅读能力和对文章的理解程度。
这部分会提供几篇文章，每篇文章后有若干问题，学生需要根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
分值为20分。
6. 写作（Writing）：包括作文和便条两种类型。
作文要求学生写一篇150字以上的文章，便条要求学生写一张100字以下的便条。
分值分别为15分和10分。
以上信息仅供参考，具体题型和分值可能会根据不同年份和专业略有差异，请以具体考试大纲为准。
高中英语人教新课标必修一unit4(1)Grammar 学案设计(答案不全)
GRAMMAR 4(1)定语从句（一）温故知新在英语中，修饰名词或代词的成分被称为定语，根据定语出现在名词或代词前后的位置可以将其分为前置定语和后置定语。
如在a developing country和a girl in red中，developing和in red分别是前置定语和后置定语。
一般而言，前置定语经常由单个词充当，而后置定语则由短语或句子充当，当一个句子充当定语修饰前面的名词或代词时，就被称为定语从句。
我们初中的时候学过形容词、名词等作定语来修饰某一名词或代词。
那么句子可以作定语吗？可以！如果一个句子充当了定语，那么我们称之为定语从句。
先来看这样两个句子：1) The man is my English teacher.2) I met him in the street.如果想把这两个句子合并成一个句子，我们可将句2) 转换成定语从句来修饰the man即：The man that / who / whom I met in the street is my English teacher.这个句子中的that / who / whom I met in the street 就充当了the man的定语，它就是定语从句；而被修饰的the man叫做先行词。
另外，你发现了吗？句2)中的him换成了关系代词that / who / whom，并放在了定语从句的最前面，我们把that, who, whom等词叫做引导词,也叫关系代词。
【观察与翻译】观察下列例句划线部分的语法成分及组成规律，并试着翻译句子。
1. The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.2. All that glitters is not gold.译为：_____________________________ 译为：_____________________________ 上述两个例句中划线部分均为定语从句，分别修饰前面的名词the boy和代词all，这两个词被称为先行词。
TEM4语法考点PPT课件
Now that we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.
He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had tried for them.
8
2020/10/13
原因状语从句的常考知识点
(1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。 如:
Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
常见的这类结构有：as has been said before, as has been mentioned above, as can be imagined, as is known to all, as has been announced, as can be seen from these figures, as might/could be expected, as is often the case, as has been pointed out, as often happens, as will
Suppose it rained, we would still go. (假如……)
(TEM4)grammar专四语法练习
(TEM4)grammar专四语法练习(TEM4) Grammar1. The accident ____ downtown yesterday resulted from the driver’s carelessness.a. happeningb. happenedc. which had happenedd. which happened 2. Changchun, ____ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ____ industrial center as Shengyang.a. /, anb. the, ac. the, thed. /, the 3. They suggested us ____ our luck at the casino. a. to try b. try c. trying d. tired4. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.a. exceptb. except forc. besidesd. in addition to5. He never hesitates to make ___ criticisms ___ are considered helpful to others.a. so… thatb. so …asc. such …thatd. such…as 6. After the dictation, we went on ____ some sentences. a. translating b. translate c. to translate d. translated 7. ____ ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion. a. No such a thing as b. No such a thing as a c. No such thing as a d. No such thing as8. They were rather disappointed ____ the result of the test. a. inb. onc. atd.for9. She said she wouldn’t call us the next day, ____ she?a. wouldb. wouldn’tc. didd. didn’t10. The prisoner pleaded that he ____ allowed to see his family, who didnot yet know of his conviction. a. is b. was c. be d. could be11. The team ____ noted professors and experts will make a thorough investigation into this incident.a. consisting ofb. consisted ofc. consisting ind. consistedin 12. The committee ____ noted professors and experts will make… a. composing of b. composed of c. composed in posing in 13. Magic Johnson discovered early ____ too many prime-time athletes learn too late:In these media-saturated times, scoring with the public is just as crucialas scoring for the Los Angeles Lakers. a. that b. yet c. what d. why14. ____ tickets can be ordered up until the games begin, most of thebest seats will be snapped up by November.a. While B. Because c. When d. Before15. Modesty helps one to go forward, ____ conceit makes one lag behind.a. althoughb. whereasc. sinced. lest16. The rising crime rate has become ___ major concern of ___ society.a. the, theb. a, /c. /, thed. a, a17. The newcomer may be ____ experience, but he learns quickly. a. lacking in b. lack in c. lack(vt. lack some; vi. lack for sth; n. no lack of sth) 18. Arrivingat the train station, ___waiting there. a. many people were b. he found many people c. many people d. many people were found 19.The stuff members resented ___ them of the meeing. a. the president’s not informing b. the president not inform c. the president not to inform d. the president that he didn’t inform 20. Neither the Britishnor the Americans ____ at the post office. a. object to standing inline b. are objected to standing inline c. object to stand in line d. are objecting to standing in line 21. I would rather you ____ for an outing next Sunday. a. go b. went c. will go d. going22. ____ their policy can be changed the future for that country willbe indeed bleak.a. Even ifb. Unlessc. Now thatd. As long as23. David Singer, my friend’s father, ____ raised and educated in NY, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. a. who b. if c. while d. though24. I never regretted ___ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. a. not to accept b. not having accepted c. having not accepted d. not accepting25. I ____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.a. am to have finishedb. was to have finishedc. was to finishd. ought to finish Key:1-5: dacbd 6-10: cccdc 11-15: abcab 16-20: babaa 21-25: bbcbb。
TEM4语法—Unit 1 非谓语动词
Unit 1 非谓语动词非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语（但可以和情态动词或助动词一起充当谓语），它们不受主语的限定，没有人称和数的变化，具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等（除谓语外的其他各种成分）。
同时非限定动词也保留了动词的部分特征，有时态和语态的变化，也可以有自己的宾语、表语、状语等，构成非限定动词短语，在逻辑意义上也有其动作的执行者或承受者，叫非限定动词的逻辑主语(Logical Subjects)。
在历年的专四考试中，非谓语动词的考查占了相当大的比重。
1.非谓语动词做主语：（1）不定式和动名词在句中可以做主语，分词不可以。
（2）不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作，而动名词则表示一般或抽象的动作。
eg: Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体) （3）不定式和动名词都可以用it来代替作形式主语，但在含有no, -lese等否定词的句子里，常用动名词作主语。
eg: It is useless talking with her.It is no good discussing with her.（4）如果主语和表语都是非谓语动词，两种应保持同样的形式，或同为不定式，或同为动名词。
eg: To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.（5）非谓语动词的否定式是直接在非谓语动词前加noteg: Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life.2.非谓语动词作宾语：（1）不定式和动名词在句中可以做宾语，分词不可以。
二者的区别在于：前者往往表示“未完成的”或者“未发生的动作”，而后者则表示“已完成的”或“已发生的”动作。
TEM4考试介绍
英语专业四级考试
■ 参加考试对象为：
（1） 经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。 （2） 经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规
定课程的二 、三年制最后一学年的大专生。 （3） 经教育部英语专业（第四学年）本科生； 五年制即不脱产学习英语专业（第五学 年） 的本科生。 （4） 参加四级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。
■ 2012年英语专业基础阶段统测（TEM-4）将于2012年4月21日（星 期六） 举行。
英语专业四级考试
考试形式 ■ 为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力 ， 既照
顾到科学性、客观性 ，又照顾到可行性以及基础阶段 英语水平测试的特点 ， 同时为确保试卷的信度 ，本考 试除写作及听写部分为主观试题外 ，其余都采取多项 选择题形式 。主观试题部分旨在较好地测试学生灵活 运用语言的能力 ，从而提高试卷的效度。
英语专业四级考试
■ Ⅵ . 阅读理解 (Part VI Reading Comprehension) 测试要求 (1)能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料 ， 掌握所读 材料的主旨和大意。 (2)了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 (3)既理解字面的意思 ， 也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和 推论。 (4)既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 (5)考试时间25分钟。
语法在历年试题（ 1990-2007） 中 的分布及其测试重点
形容词和副词
21
情态动词
13
倒装
10
省略
10
时态
9
反意疑问句
6
代词
4
强调句
2
主谓一致
3
其他（插入语 、冠词、
10
TEM4--语法1-全文阅读 下载-
动词时态（时+态）
• 一般现在时 • 一般过去时 • 一般将来时 • 现在进行时 • 过去进行时 • 现在完成时 • 过去完成时 • 完成进行时
真题回顾
• In his plays Shakespeare
his characters live through their language. (
真题回顾
• That was not the first time he
against him. (2005)
A. betrayed...take
B
B. had betrayed...took C. has betrayed...took
D. has betrayed...take
us. I think it"s high time we
B. will arise C. arose
D. have arisen
B. for sometime now 一直以来 强调动作的延续性
D. pointedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
真题回顾
• The committee has anticipated the problems that
in the road constructi
project. (2007) A. arise
B. anticipate 预料
• Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his famlily,
for Europe thi
afternoon. (2004) A. are to leave B. are leaving
C. 进行时表将来 ，主谓一致
C. is leaving
2021_2022学年高中英语Module4Grammar练习含解析外研版必修1
GrammarⅠ. 单句语法填空1. For me this is one of the most rewarding trips that I have made(make) in my life.2. Sara has been (be) to the Summer Palace twice.3. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited (visit) her last year.4. Recently I have learnt(learn) how to get along with that stubborn boy.5. We entered(enter) the school 3 months ago, which means we have been high studentsfor a season or so.6. The books went missing in the library and nobody has seen(see) them ever since.7. It has been 20 years since they came (come) to China.8. It is the first time that an agreement has been reached (reach) between the two countries.9. He is the only one of the students who was sent(send) to study abroad 3 yearsago.10. So far this year we have seen (see) a fall in housing prices by between 3% and5%.11. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances have been discovered (discover) in the past decades.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. As a matter of fact, you have borrowed this novel for two weeks. (borrowed→kept)2. There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was sent to hospital. (have→has)3. Stephen has studied Chinese in China for three months ago. (去掉ago或for→since)4. John has lived in this house for last year. (for→since或last→a/ one)5. She has become more and more impatient since she gets married to him. (gets→got)6. This is the first time that I had been away from my family for such a long time.(had→have)7. Up to then, large quantities of medicines have been sent to Africa to save the suffering people. (then→now)8. He has been a policeman when he was seventeen. (when→since)9. It is the second time that she visited this beautiful city. (she后加has)10. Nicolas made a lot of friends since 2000. (made前加has)Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2021·杭州高一检测) My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dadgot a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what littleI co uld gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney andput toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. AfterI looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had todo.On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉架). Obviously,the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Unfortunately, my parents were.I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. Tomake a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggestlie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and stuffed it inthe back of a drawer. Santa was dead.Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidablycome up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to makeit as funny as possible, or else I would cry.How could I know that Santa was just fate? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve,an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said,“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years. ” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left, On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky-I mayhave missed you in the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa. ”Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty something woman and decided to do something about it.So now I believe that Santa is real. I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of childre n’s mythology (神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me, I believe in the Santa Claus that lives inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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Functions of the sentence constituents
• • • • • Subject, predicate, object, (direct, indirect) predicative, complement, (subject complement; object complement) • appositive, • attribute, • adverbial
10. In the sentence ―The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning‖, the italicized word is used to modify ____.(2011) A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase
13. Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive? (2012) A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary. C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
16. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? (2012) A. We never doubt that her brother is honest. B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay. C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. D. It is clear that the crime was committed deliberately.
• 4. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (2010) • A. The directors appointed John manager. • B. I gave Mary a Christmas gift. • C. You have done Peter a favor. • D. She is teaching children English.
8. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (2011) A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come?
15. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2012) A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that! C. What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!
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5. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (2011) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!
9. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? (2011) • A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. • B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. • C. She said that she had seen the man earlier this morning. • D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
• 7. In phrases like freezing cold,
burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used ______. (2011) • A. as a command B. as a condition • C. for concession D. for emphasis
• 14. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? (2012) • A. By now she will be eating dinner. • B. I shall never do that again. • C. My brother will help you with the luggage. • D. You shall get a promotion.
18.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT (2012) A. She bought herself a pair of shoes. B. Only one problem still remains---the food. C. My friends all understand and support me. D. She likes her current job, teaching English.
17. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? (2012) A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter. C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
19. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "Shall we buy the tickets first”? A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. B. He requested that we buy the tickets first. C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first. D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.
• Adverb, • Preposition • Pronoun: personal pronoun; reflexive pronoun, indefinite pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, possessive pronoun • Conjunction • interjection
• 3. In the sentence ―It’s no use waiting for her‖, the italicized phrase is ____. (2010)
A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject
Grammar
Grammatical terms
Part of speech
• Noun (n.): countable [c]; uncountable [u] singular form, plural form • Verb (v): transitive (vt) intransitive (vi); Regular verbs; irregular verbs; • Adjective (a.) positive degree, comparative degree, superlative degree
11.The sentence that expresses OFFER is (2011) A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you n the book next week?
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2. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates CAUSE? (2010) A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an ―A‖. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.