Unit One Exercises - 360文档中心

UNitexercises

❖ Commodity: Common Round Iron Nails ❖ Specifications: As per attached list ❖ Packing: Loose in kegs of 60kgs. net ❖ Quantity：100 kegs
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❖ 6.subject ❖ 7.confirmation ❖ 8.discount ❖ 9.catalogue ❖ 10.brochure
VII （A）
❖ 敬启者：
❖ 很高兴通知你方，我们有意购买贵方羽绒被。
❖ 为熟悉货物质量和工艺，我们请求航寄一些商品小册子、样品及有关各种规格货物的所有必要信息。
单。
❖
× × ×谨上
VII （C）
❖ 敬启者：
❖ 贵方11月21日函已获悉，今早已电复。
❖ 我方现报250长吨钢管实盘，每长吨620英镑，拉哥斯到岸价，即期信用证支付。此报盘以你方一周内复到为准。
❖ 钢管市场需求旺盛，我方不可能持盘太久。请注意，需求活跃势必导致价格上扬。
❖ 盼早复。
❖
谨上
❖ Dear Sirs，
❖ We‘re looking forward to your early reply.
❖ Yours faithfully，
❖ Dear Sirs，
VIII. B
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人教版初一下英语《Exercises for Unit 1》试卷及答案

Exercises for Unit 1Class ________________ Name _________________ Number _______________一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）( )1. Mr. Wang doesn’t like playing__________ chess, but he likes watching others playing it.A.aB. theC. /( )2. Bob doesn’t know any Chinese. But he _________very good English.A.saysB. speaksC. tells( )3. Lily is good _______singing and she’s also good_________ the children in the music club.A.at; forB. with; forC. at; with( )4. My brother does well in playing the guitar, so he wants to join the _________club.A.artB. musicC. sports( )5. Do they need a teacher ____________their Chinese?A.to helpB. to help withC. to help for( )6. We are ________friends．Both of us can play soccer__________．A.good; well B．good; good C．well; good( )7. I want to join the sports club, but I can’t play basketball _________play volleyball.A.andB. butC. or( )8. ---Look, here is an ad called Students _______for English Club.---Yes. They want students for the English club.A.WantedB. to wantC. Want( )9. The school show starts ________March every year. Do you want to be in it this year?A.onB. inC. at( )10.---I can draw pictures and I like art.---________. So let’s join the art club.A.Me, tooB. I can’tC. You can’t二、根据句意及首字母补全单词。

Unit+1+vocabulary+exercises

Unit One Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeFill in the blanks with the proper new words; change the form if necessary.1) A crane had to be used to _haul___ the car out of the stream.2)T he doctor suggested impoving my diet with vitamins E and A.3)Indoor pollution has been found to be as much as five to ten times higher inside some skyscrapers than outside.4)C ollege students are advised to pursuea wide range of subjects.5)O nce the last few people had left the hall, the caretakers began stacking the chairs. 6)T he editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photos.7)S pace technology has generated thousands of products for everyday use such as lightweight materials used in running shoes.8)T he Ford Company made only minor changes to the Model T for nearly two decades.9)T he employers make the employees pay for a large portion of their health insurance fees .10)They no longer patronize the local department store because of its poor service.11)Many schools have tightened their budget , and test scores for admission have been rising.12)Keep me away from the duty-free shop. You know I can’t resist the temptation of expensive perfumes. 13)The rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in the coalmine. Synonyms:1. fare, dues, charge ---2. gain, benefit, earnings, returns, proceeds, receipts ---3. absorb, understand, comprehend ---4. clarify, demonstrate, picture, portray ---5. outskirts ---6. oppose, withstand, counteract ---7. apparatus, instrument ---8. pile, heap, load ---9. pull, drag, tow, tug ---10. eagle (n), sell, vend, peddle ---11. base, low, sinful, vicious ---12. attraction, lure ---13. bound, limit, border, division ---14. luxurious, wasteful ---15. complete, increase, add, augment ---16. supervise, administrate, superintend xd ---。

unit 1 练习答案

Unit One ComprehensionContent QuestionsPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools inNanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the keybox during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: toinvestigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitude toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that one can solve a problemeffectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artisticpractices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand ischaracteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfullyand confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skillscan be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in the way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles ofcreativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2. 1) Chinese: show a child how to do something, or teach by holding the handAmericans: teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Chinese: give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing thatcreativity can be promoted over timeAmericans: put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement1. (1) summarizing (2) value originality and independence (3) contrast between (4) in termsof (5) harbour (6) fearful (7) comparable (8) creativity (9) emerge (10) picked up 2. Working ClassWhat a mess said Miss Mawgan 好一片混乱莫根小姐说One cold and raiy day 一个阴冷冷的下雨天So I said we’d work together 于是我说咱们一起动手As we can’t go out to play 既然咱们没法出去玩So I tidied up the bookshelf 于是我整理书架While Jack sorted out the pens 杰克把钢笔理好Charmain’s drawer was very messy 查米安的抽屉乱得够呛But not as bad as Ben’s 不过还没有本的那么糟Shaun tidied up the cardboard 肖恩整理纸板Sophie sorted out the paper 苏菲把纸放齐Mr Goodhall put our pictures up 古德豪尔先生挂起了我们的画Using his big stapler 用他那大大的订书机And when we all had finished 等我们全都收拾完And the class looked very clean 教室里真是干净整齐We all were given merits 我们人人受到表扬For working as a team 因为大伙儿齐心协力3. What one knows is, in youth, of little moment; they know enough who know how to learn.一个人年轻时学识多少无关紧要；懂得学习之道足矣。

Key to the exercises unit 1

TextI The Fourth of JulyGlossaryfabled / / adj. well-known, legendaryensconce // v. settle without intention of moving or leavingdainty // adj. small, delicately beautiful and deliciouspepper // n. 辣椒(粉)；胡椒粉carrot / / n. 胡萝卜scalloped / / adj. (also scolloped) decorated with a series of small curves along the edgesmarigold / / n. [植]金盏花，万寿菊, 金盏草spice / / n. a ny of various pungent, aromatic plant substances, such as cinnamon or nutmeg, used to flavor foods or beveragesbun / / n. a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced and sometimes containing dried fruitrock-cake n. a small individual cake containing dried fruit and sometimes spices and candied peelbakery / / n. a place where bread, cakes, cookies etc. are made or sold mayonnaise / / n. a dressing made of beaten raw egg yolk, oil, lemon juice or vinegar, and seasoningspickle / / n. an edible product, such as a cucumber, that has been preserved and flavored in a solution of brine or vinegar 腌菜，泡菜dill / / n. [植]莳萝，小茴香fuzz / / n. a coating of fine, light fibers, hairs, or particles, as on peachesbruise / / v. to damage (plant tissue), as by a hit, fall, or pressurenapkin / / n. a piece of cloth or absorbent paper used at table to protect the clothes or wipe the lips and fingerstin / / n. [化]锡washcloth / / n. a small, usu. square cloth of absorbent material used for washing the face or body (also called facecloth, washrag)dampen v. to make damprosewater / n. a liquid which is made from roses and which has pleasant smell and is used as perfume and in cookingglycerine n. a sticky colourless liquid used in making soap, medicine, and explosives 甘油, 丙三醇umpteenth adj. (informal) a word used when you do not know a specific number, but want to say that the number is unreasonably largeavow v. to state firmly and boldlymeasly adj. contemptibly small and inadequatefleabag adj. cheap and dirty, esp. of a hotelcot n. a narrow bed, usu. made of canvas on a collapsible framereal estate nd, including all the natural resources and permanent buildings on it 房地产squint /skwInt/ v. to look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight auditorium n. a large building for public meetings or performanceslet out (of school) to finish for the vacationbring about to cause or make sth. (to) happendilated /daI5leItId/ adj. having been widened; expandedcorollan. the petals of a flower forming a ring-like shapedazzle /v. to dim the vision of, esp. to blind with intense lighttravesty / n. a very bad example of sth. that gives a completely false idea of it; mockerycaravan / n. a company of travelers journeying together, as across a desert or through hostile territorydecree v. to decide or state officiallyflair n. a natural talent or aptitude; a knackcool off to become comfortably cool after having been hotvanilla n. [植]香草，香子兰soda fountain n. a counter or stand where beverages, ice cream and snacks are soldcorded adj. tied, bound, or connected with stringscrisp /krIsp/ adj. with a stiff, uncreased, or unspoiled surfacepinafored adj. w earing a collarless and sleeveless garment, usu. worn by girls over a dress and fastened at the top and the backmottled adj. s potted or blotched with different shades or colorsmarble n. 大理石indignant adj. angry or annoyed at the unfairness or unreasonableness of sb. or sth. outraged adj. extremely shocked and angryanticipate v. t o imagine or consider sth. before it happens and make any necessary preparations for itcopybook n. an exercise book containing models of penmanship, used in teaching handwritingKEY TO EXERCISESText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. F. Refer to Paragraph 1.What the author stated in the paragraph is that her sister graduated from high school.3. F. Refer to Paragraph 3. They took a railroad train during the day.4. F. Refer to Paragraph5. The conditions of the dining car might not be like what the author's mother had told them. She said so for fear that her kids could have been hurt by the fact that Black people were not allowed into railroad dining cars.5. F. Refer to Paragraph6. She simply did not go with the other girls in the class because, as the nuns had told her, they would be staying in a hotel which would not rent rooms to blacks.6. T. Refer to Paragraph 12.7. T. Refer to Paragraph 17.8. F. Refer to Paragraph 18. Her father only promised she could type it out on the office typewriter, but whether she managed to send the letter to the president was not mentioned.III. Answer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraph 1. Washington D.C. is known to all for its special position, as capital of the nation. The author, like many children who had never been to Washington D.C. before, could have only learned about it through story telling, as if it were a place existing in fables.2. Refer to Paragraphs 3 and 4. A mobile feast implies a large quantity and variety of food in a box including two roasted chickens, packed slices of brown bread and butter, green pepper and carrot sticks, a spice bun and rock-cakes, iced cakes and tea, sweet pickles, dill pickles, and peaches, which were prepared by their mother for them to eat on their way to Washington, D.C.3. Refer to Paragraphs 3, 4, and 5. She must be kind, prudent, responsible, considerate and caring for her family.4. Refer to Paragraph 7. They lodged in one large room with two double beds, in a back-street hotel that belonged to a friend of her father's who was in real estate.5. Refer to Paragraphs 8 and 9. She had long before realized the national day celebration in her country was nothing but mockery for the Black people. As a black girl, she was in that silent agony that characterized all of her childhood summers. Apparently she hated the Fourth of July, but in essence, what agonized her was the racial discrimination and segregation.6. Refer to Paragraph 16. The waitress dropped her eyes looking very embarrassed.7. Refer to Paragraphs 17 and 18. Discrimination against the blacks had been a long-established, deep-rooted and widespread practice in the country. Being black simply meant mistreatment. Therefore, the unfair treatment they received at Breyer's was not surprising at all; as blacks they should have expected this and had no reason to feel shocked and indignant.8. Refer to Paragraph 19. We can perceive the author's antagonism from such descriptions as the white waitress, the white counter, the white ice cream, and the white pavement, the white stone monuments, and the white heat in Washington D.C.,all of which made her sick to her stomach for the whole rest of that trip. In a word, it was the racial discrimination suggested by the dazzling color, white, that drove the author mad.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Mother meant to deliberately overlook whatever she did not like and could not change.2. From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacation.3. Literarily, the writer was unable to open wide her eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as her eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in the author's eye.4. Mother was bright and father brown, and the three of us girls represented gradations from bright to brown.5. Inside the Breyer's, the soda fountain was so dim and the air so cool that the pain of my eyes was wonderfully lessened.6. My forceful question got no response from my family; they remained silent as if they had done something wrong and shameful walking into Breyer's.7. My anger was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by my family members who were similarly angry, though.Writing strategies.1. Besides Paragraph 2, Paragraphs 6, 8 and 9 contain or involve flashbacks.2. Here's one more example of symbolism: "The waitress was white, and the counter was white, and the ice cream I never ate in Washington D.C., that summer I left childhood was white, and the white heat and the white pavement and the white stone monuments of my first Washington summer made me sick to my stomach for the whole rest of that trip and it wasn't much of a graduation present after all." The repeated description of whiteness further reveals the phony democracy of the United States and the false freedom of colored people, which drove our writer mad and indignant.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. at the beginning of2. The whole family were already either actually busy making preparations or enjoying the ambience.3. a large enjoyable meal on the train4. as if we had never been mistreated for being Black5. had partially caused6. was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by people feeling a similarangerII. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.bruise scarExplanation: Both verbs pertain to external physical injury and other sorts of damage. Bruise indicates an injury of the surface flesh, caused by a blow that does not necessarily break the skin and that results in a marked skin; the word can also suggest the tendency to turn black-and-blue from small impacts. Scar refers to the forming of a mark over a healed wound or suggests the doing of damage that will leave a lasting mark.1. bruise2. bruised3. scarred4. scardampen soakExplanations: Dampen is to make or become somewhat wet, emphasizing the moist condition that results. In a figurative sense, the word means to depress. Soak means to wet thoroughly, implying immersion. To soak something is to place it in liquid and leave it long enough for the liquid to act upon it.1. soaking2. Dampen3. soaked4. dampenacknowledge admitExplanation: Both words agree in meaning to accept openly, though with some reluctance, the truth or existence of a fact, condition, etc. Admit is a bold acknowledgment of implication in something one has formerly tended to deny or to equivocate about. Acknowledge is to accept responsibility for something one makes known, and we acknowledge something embarrassing or awkward, and usually not voluntarily; more often, the acknowledgment is extracted from one more or less unwillingly.1. admit2. acknowledged3. acknowledge4. admittedagony anguishExplanation: Both words can refer to intense suffering of the body or mind. Agony represents suffering, the endurance of which calls forth every human resource. Its severity is of such extent that the word is often used to denote the struggle and pain that may precede death. Anguish points to the extremity of grief which so terrifies the spirit as to be insupportable.1. agony2. anguish3. anguish4. agonyIII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.1. The local council has decreed that the hospitals that are not able to reach the service standards should close.2. When Hamlet murmured "To be, or not to be", he was faced with an agonizing dilemma.3. The young mother smiled approvingly at her son who asked to play outdoors.4. The Prime Minister is now firmly ensconced in Downing Street with a large majority.5. We need a manager with plenty of flair to run the business in China.6. It is noticed that quick-minded people suffer no vulnerability to criticism.7. It was a relief to be outside in the fresh air again after staying weeks-long underground.8. The government's avowed commitment to reduce tax has been largely appreciated.V. Fill in each blank with a definite, indefinite, or zero article.1. The2. /3. a4. A5. /6. /7. /8. /9. / 10. an11. a 12. / 13. the 14. a 15. the 16. a 17. a 18. / 19. theVI. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.1. black2. behave3. mind4. meant5. mercy6. though7. before8. worse9. what 10. experiencedTranslationI. Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets.1. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.3. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4. He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6. I've come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7. I'm not a teacher proper, since I haven't been trained, but I've had a lot of teaching experience.8. Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.II. Translate the following into Chinese.如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见，低估黑人的决心，那么这对美国的命运将是休戚相关的。

精读第一册-unit-2课后解答.

15. _________ world population growth could somehow be cut by half, there would still be more than 45 million new mouths to feed next year. Even if 16. Their marriage _______ when she found out that her husband was having an affair with another woman. fell apart
1. The idea is that by being taught math and science in English, the students will unknowingly acquire the language. unconsciously
2. What did you say in reply to his suggestion?
The suffix -ance and -ence can replace -ant and -ent in certain adjectives to form nouns with the meaning having the quality or being in the condition of the root word.
11. The museum designers have special covered waiting areas built for the convenience of visitors standing in a row to buy tickets. in line 12. Jump rope is a children’s game in which two players swing a rope and the other players go one after another skipping it. take turns

人教版初一下英语《Exercises for Unit 1》试卷和答案

Exercises for Unit 1Class ________________ Name _________________ Number _______________一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）( )1. Mr. Wang doesn’t like playing__________ chess, but he likes watching others playing it.A.aB. theC. /( )2. Bob doesn’t know any Chinese. But he _________very good English.A.saysB. speaksC. tells( )3. Lily is good _______singing and she’s also good_________ the children in the music club.A.at; forB. with; forC. at; with( )4. My brother does well in playing the guitar, so he wants to join the _________club.A.artB. musicC. sports( )5. Do they need a teacher ____________their Chinese?A.to helpB. to help withC. to help for( )6. We are ________friends．Both of us can play soccer__________．A.good; well B．good; good C．well; good( )7. I want to join the sports club, but I can’t play basketball _________play volleyball.A.andB. butC. or( )8. ---Look, here is an ad called Students _______for English Club.---Yes. They want students for the English club.A.WantedB. to wantC. Want( )9. The school show starts ________March every year. Do you want to be in it this year?A.onB. inC. at( )10.---I can draw pictures and I like art.---________. So let’s join the art club.A.Me, tooB. I can’tC. You can’t二、根据句意及首字母补全单词。

Exercises(unit1Book1)

Exercises (unit1 Book 1)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Business has ________ (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2．My father has made a full ________ (康复)from the operation.3．The teacher told the students to ________ (定下心来)down and study the text.4．When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心)about his safety.5．____________ (确切地)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.6．Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt ________ (忽视)by all the people present.7．All the plan was ________ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.8．He prefers to work ________ (户外)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9．We were so __________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.10．The ____________ (整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.答案1．suffered 2.recovery 3.settle 4.concerned5．Exactly 6.ignored7.upset8.outdoors9.grateful10．entireⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．He was ________ (ignore) of this matter.2．Tom ________ (loose) his safety belt to get more freedom.3．He was ________ (concern) about whether his son could pass the exam.4．My mother ________ (entire) devoted herself to helping the poor children.5．He became a ________ (power) leader in China.6．The ________ (dust) road made me breathless.7．He worked ________ (outdoor) and got sunburnt.8．I got ________ (tire) of staying indoors.9．The fresh air did good to her ________ (recover)．10．The two brothers look ________ (exact) alike.答案1．ignorant 2.loosened 3.concerned 4.entirely5．powerful 6.dusty7.outdoors8.tired9.recovery10．exactlyⅢ.单句语法填空1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavysnowstorm.7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.答案与解析1．(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。

Unit 1 练习答案- 全新版大学进阶英语

Unit 1 Key to ExercisesOpener1. Mr. Qian Xuesen was a distinguished and world-renowned rocket scientist. Steve Jobs was a famous American entrepreneur, the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.2. Both of them were dream pursuers and hard workers who finally succeeded in fulfilling their dreams in their own specialized domains. Qian Xuesen became universally acknowledged as the father of China’s space programs, and Steve Jobs ca me to fame as a creative entrepreneur who revolutionized many products, including personal computers and smartphones.3. In the early 1950s, Qian, a scientist working in the United States, suffered serious persecution by the US government just because he sympathized with China. However, he remained firm and overcame lots of difficulties and returned to his motherland in the end. Following that, he devoted himself whole-heartedly to the development of China’s nuclear weapons program. As to Jobs, he also had to overcome a lot of obstacles on his way to success. Once he was forced out of Apple, the company he had co-founded. But years later he came back and became its CEO, and led the world in tablet computing and smartphones.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationThe Development of the Writer’s Skills as a DJ2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideas2.2 Digging into detail1. He was born with perfect hearing in both ears, but severe ear infections that started when he was five left him deaf in his right ear and 50% deaf in his left. Over time, his remaining hearing dropped to 20%.2. They were always surprised.3. He places one speaker facing his good left ear, and makes it louder all the way up. The speakers that play the bass are put on the floor behind him, so he can hear some of the lower frequencies and feels the beat in his feet.4. It most probably means “with the eyes”.5. He loves its creativity, and what he can do with a machine, two turntables, and a mixer.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences•1) A•2) B•3) B•4) A•5) BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11.2•1) big on•2) all the way •3) motivation •4) predicting •5) hooked•6) pursuit of •7) elementary •8) folk•9) taken over1.32. Word Formation3. Sentence Patterns4. Comprehensive Practice1. A: Our government encourages college students to be creative and start career planning early. What does this mean for your dream of a future job?B: As a college student, I am big on learning and applying skills our future job needs instead of book knowledge only. I would like to take on challenges during college. And I have strong motivation to go abroad to learn more someday.2. A: My problem is that I have dreams but they always seem so far away and hard to achieve. What’s your advice?B: First, you need to look inside yourself and know what you really want to do. In other words, you need to build up your confidence and believe in yourself/your dream. Second, create a concrete plan and take action in pursuit of your dream. By so doing, you will, I’m sure, make your dream come true over time.3. A: Do you have a dream job in mind already? If so, what is it? Would you mind sharing it with us?B: My dream job is a corporate position such as a manager leading a team to help the company reach its goals. What I like most about the job is to overcome challenges and make decisionsReading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 1•1) T•2) F•3) T•4) F•5) F•6) T•7) T•8) F•9) T•10) T2. Translation1.我喜欢读塞涅卡的作品，因为这些书中弘扬的正是我的家庭教育所推崇的精神——不追名逐利，过简单、诚实、体面的生活。

新视野大学英语读写教程Unit1Exercises

in other words: 换言之
most of all: most importantly I am down: I am in low spirits.
Vocabulary (IV)
1. After 20 years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has up the habit. given ____ 2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that we’ve been doing. _____
Sentence Structure (VII) Sentence Structure (VI)
1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
4. Asking too much personal questions during an rewarding situation interview can lead to a(n) ___________ 5. Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it; positive ways to solve the suggest some __________ problem.

新起点大学英语读写教程第4册答案

|ContentsUnit One Music WorldDialoguePassage A Influential Classic Rock Bands and Performers (I) Passage B Influential Classic Rock Bands and Performers (II) Grammar 非谓语动词–动词现在分词和过去分词四级新题型练习Unit Two Childhood MemoryDialoguePassage A Investing in MemoriesPassage B TomboyGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式和动名词四级新题型练习Unit Three MiraclesDialoguePassage A Wonders of the World: the Building of 2006Passage B The Great PyramidGrammar 省略和倒装四级新题型练习Unit Four PlantsDialoguePassage A The Importance of Plans and Plant CommunitiesPassage B What Is a Tree?Grammar 虚拟语气（一）四级新题型练习Unit Five MilitaryDialoguePassage A West PointPassage B Special Operations Forces – An NCO Perspective Grammar 虚拟语气（二）四级新题型练习Unit Six LanguagesDialoguePassage A Did You Hear about?Passage B Language & Geographical EnvironmentGrammar 定语从句四级新题型练习Unit Seven BeautyDialoguePassage A Is Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder?Passage B Hair Care: Beautiful HairGrammar 名词性从句（一）四级新题型练习Unit Eight VirtuesDialoguePassage A The Importance of Being HonestPassage B How to Face ChallengesGrammar 名词性从句（二）四级新题型练习Unit Nine MediaDialoguePassage A Mass MediaPassage B The Influence of the MediaGrammar 状语从句四级新题型练习Unit Ten HistoryDialoguePassage A Ancient Chinese ReligionPassage B HistoryGrammar 动词的时态四级新题型练习Unit Eleven Cities and VillagesDialoguePassage A Theories of City LivingPassage B Illusions of Pastoral PeaceGrammar 形容词和副词四级新题型练习Unit Twelve ServicesDialoguePassage A The Art of Customer ServicePassage B A New Service on Its WayGrammar 动词的语态四级新题型练习Unit One Music WorldExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Elvis Presley is the first singer to expose mainstream America to something other than traditional family music.2. B ecause Elvis‟ songs sounded “too Negro” for white stations to air.3. Elvis‟ sound and his performance made him a controversial singer.4. they are John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Star, and George Harrison.5. They began their career in England, and when they came to America, they were already a huge success in the United States.6. In 1966, the touring days of the Beatles ended.7. Their very loud stance on drug use and war made them a controversial group.8. The Beatles were more popular than Jesus Christ.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. fundamental2. influential, influential3. successful4. opposition5. hesitation6. inspiration7. suggestive 8. innovative 9. loyalty 10. admirationIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:classic1. 我刚读过一本最佳的小说.adj. 经典的, 最优秀的2. 这是一个营养不良的典型病例.3. 跑步是体育运动日程表中传统比赛项目之一.adj. 传统的4. 那场足球比赛堪称典范.n. 优秀的典范trace1. 警察不能发现歹徒的任何踪迹.n. 踪迹2. 他说话时毫不动感情.n. 极微的量3. 我查不到你提到的那封信.v. 查出4. 他追踪自己的世系上溯至一个古老的诺曼家族.v. 找出某事的根源while1. 我很快会返回.n. 一段时间2. 我们在机场阅读杂志消磨时间.v. 逍遥自在地度过(一段时间)3. 他做着功课就睡着了.conj. 当…的时候4. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢奶油的.conj. 而(用于表示对比或相反的情况) certain1. 他一定同意.adj. 无疑;确信2. 他们除非今天获救, 否则必死无疑.adj. 一定会来到, 发生; 有把握的3. 恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才释放人质.4. 她对我的态度有点冷淡.adj. 稍微有点act1. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事.n. 行为;举动2. 今晚有一场杂技表演.n. 表演3. 议会通过了一项法案, 规定这些娱乐是非法的.n. 法案4. 没有时间再说了, 我们必须采取行动.v. 做某事;采取行动credit1. 本商店不能赊购.n. 赊购2. 我不能接受任何荣誉, 所有的工作都是别人做的.n. 成绩;奖赏;称赞3. 谣言越传越真.n. 相信;信任;信赖4.英语课的学分很难取得.n. 学分IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1. be traced back to a childhood accident2. had a great impact3. stand at the forefront of the computer software4. other than to ask me for something5. It is in the place that6. managed to take hold of the jug7. make this place a really beautiful roomV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. He denied any connections with the robbery.2. If one parent died, the family was likely to break up.3. I sat at the front of the cinema, but someone sat right in front of me and I could n‟t see anything.4. W hile I can understand what you said, I can‟t go along with you.5. It was on Saturday afternoon that we had the match.Passage BComprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. B2. D3. B4. B5. AGrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. done, involved2. invited, engaging3. escaped4. trying5. standing6. disappointed7. teaching, learning 8. assumed, having 9. working10. reported, knownII. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each ofthe following sentences:1. B2. B3. A4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. A11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D16. B 17. B 18. D 19.B 20. C四级新题型练习ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. DUnit Two Childhood MemoryExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Because his uncle has died and the rest of the paragraph is the author‟s memory about his childhood.2. He might be seventy years old.3. They used to go to the sea to have their trips.4. He used to buy the railway tickets and write special programmes long before the day arrived so we began to look forward to the trip.5. For example, they had the annual ladies vs. gentlemen football match and so on.6. It would be an old sporting cup from a local junk shop.7. Neighbors and their children would also be invited.8. Because it is investing in memories.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. investment2. memorized3. behaviour4. wonderful5. humorous6. invitation7. choice 8. puzzled 9. complaint 10. competitionIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:cover1. 她双手掩面。

key to exercises unit 1-文档

Appendix IKey to ExercisesUnit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss of all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November. According to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore these ships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced, "well-seasoned" as the song says, they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying- $6 -Appendix Igoodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the ship. It is swallowed up by the lake, leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory.Now let's listen to the song:The Wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldGordon LightfootThe legend lives on from the Chippewa on downOr the big lake they call Gitche GumeeTke lake, it is said,rfever gives up her deadWhen the skies or November turn gloomyWitk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a hone to be chewedWhen the gales of November came earlyTke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back fromsome mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go, it was kiggertkan most Witk a crew and good captain well seasonedConcluding some terms witk a couple of steel firms Wken tkeyleft fully loaded for Cleveland And later tkat nigkt wken tkeskip's kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkey'd been feelingTke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave broke over tke railingAnd every man knew,as tke captain did tooTwas tke witck of Novemker come stealingTke dawn came late and the breakfast had to waitWken the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rainIn the face of a hurricane west windAppendix 1- 6? -When suppertime came,the old cook came on deck sayingFellas1, it's too rough to reed ya2At seven PM a main hatchway caved in,he saidFellas, it's heen good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was in perilAnd later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goes When the waves turnthe minutes to hours The searchers all say they'd have madeWhitefish Bay If they'd put fifteen more miles hehind her They mighthave split up or they might have capsized They may have broke deep andtook water And all that remains is the faces and the names Of the wivesand the sons and the daughters JLake Huron rolls, Superior singsIn the rooms of her ice'water mansionOld Michigan steams like a young man's dreamsThe islands and hays are for sportsmenAnd farther helow Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send herAnd the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of November rememberedIn a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime Sailors'Cathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine timesFor each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald■■••!1 fella: (slang) fellow2 ya: (slang) you- 66 -Appendix 1Trie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or thenig lake they call Gitche Gumee Superior, they said, nevergives up her dead When the gales or November comeearlyPart II Text Alexf OrganizationAppendix I- $99) raw10) retreat11) have taken their toll12) In the case of13) campaign14) at the cost of15) has been brought to a halt2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) picking up6) falling apart7) cut back8) take over3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)The border dispute between the two countries resulted in thousands of casualties.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of hercareer.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) At that time, the enemy forces were much superior to ours, so we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up ourbases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with thisproblem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by con-stant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against theGermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famousbattle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army bylaunching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium and in the no-man's-land between the trenches.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.- 90 -Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of theYangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the UnitedStates at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with11. bringing...to a halt2.stand in the way4.catching... off his guard 6.declaration8.drag on10.die fromAppendix I- 91 - (B)1. In2. since3. the4. and5. it6. that/who7. of/about8. across 9. to10. lost 11. to12. with 13. buried14. in 15. than16. between 17. from18. to 19. downPart III TextBComprehension Check1. d3. b .- 2. d4. a- 92 -Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off■5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:_____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy.______ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote: "... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up,and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)。

新视角研究生英语读说写一单元课后练习答案

Unit 1: Structure of the text
Text Outline
3. Conclusion (Para. 15)
_L_e_c_tu_r_e_s__w_i_ll_n_e_v_e_r__e_n_ti_r_e_ly__d_is_a_p_p__e_a_r _fr_o_m___th_e__u_n_i_v_e_rs_i_ty_ _s_c_e_n_e__b_o_t_h__b__e_c_a_u_s_e__t_h_e_y__s_e_e_m___t_o__b__e__e_c_o_n_o_m__ic_a_l_ly_ _n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry__a_n_d__b_e_c_a_u_s_e__th_e_y__s_p_r_in__g_f_r_o_m__a__lo_n_g__t_r_a_d_it_io_n_ _in__a_s_e_t_ti_n_g_t_h_a_t_v_a_l_u_e_s_t_r_a_d_it_io_n__f_o_r_it_s_o__w_n__s_a_k_e.
Unit 1: Reading comprehension
2. Why was the lecture system popular in the thirteenth century?
Reference
In the 13th Century books were so rare and expensive that few students could afford them.
2) The root of the problem: _th_e__le_c_t_u_r_e_s_y_s_t_e_m_. (Para. 4)
Unit 1: Structure of the text
Text Outline

商务英语课后习题答案

商务英语课后习题答案练习参考答案UNIT ONEExercisesⅠ. Translate the following institution names into Chinese and explain their basics to your classmates in your own words.1. World Trade Organization __世界贸易组织_____________2. International Chamber of Commerce __国际商会_____________3. United Nations Conference on Trade & Development _联合国贸易和发展会议________4. World Bank __世界银⾏__________5. International Monetary Funds __国际货币基⾦组织_____________6. The Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China ___中华⼈民共和国商务部___7. The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade __中国国际贸易促进委员会___8. General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China 中华⼈民共和国海关总署9. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China _国家质量监督检验检疫总局____Ⅱ.Judge whether the following statements are true or not throughyour research and share your opinion with your classmates.1.China is now the biggest country in the world in terms of export animport volume. （F）2.According to Factor-Proportion Theory, China shall only producelabor intensive products.（T）3.GSP tariff rate is the lowest compared with MFN Tariff Rate andGeneral Tariff Rate.（T）4.Intoterms 2000 specify all the obligations of the seller and the buyer ina trade transaction. （F）5.Most of the international transactions are paid by letter of credit. （F）UNIT TWOExercisesⅠ. Explain the following terms in simple English and give their Chinese equivalents.Ⅱ. Judge whether the following statements are true or false.1.When goods of higher quality than the contract quality are delivered, there will be no dispute arising thereon.（F）2.The goods of the best quality shall be chosen as the sample for sale.（F）3.Generally quality deviation within the quality tolerance or qualitylatitude will not result in an adjustment in price. （T）4.The more or less clause is mainly applicable to industrial finished products. （F）5.The breach of the quality clause in the contract is regarded as a fundamental breach of contract. （T）Ⅲ. Please match the commodity with the best method of specifying its quality. 1．sample ( 4 ) A. Gree air conditioner2. grade ( 6 ) B. Dengcun Green Tea3. specification ( 3 ) C. soy bean4. famous brand ( 2 ) D. mineral ore5. inspection ( 5 ) E. paintings6. geographic indication ( 7 ) F. construction equipment7. catalogue and illustration ( 8 ) G. medicine8. standard ( 1 ) H. T-shirtⅣ. Translate the following sentences into English.1.AC2009是我们最新开发的产品，该产品质量上乘，外观时髦，价格合理。

Exercises for Unit 1 and 2(练习+答案)

Exercises for Unit 1 and 2•1. Directions: Please choose the best choice to complete the sentences.•1. Watch-making and tourism are the chief __________ of that country.•A. projects B. campaigns C. enterprises D. investments•C project 方案，计划，项目; campaign 运动,战役; enterprise 事业,企业; investment 投资.•2. The newspaper devoted a __________ to the discussion of the development of the suburbs.• A. column B. corner C. queue D. row•A column 栏，专栏; corner 角落; queue （人或车辆的）行列，长队; row （一）排，（一）行.•3. He wanted her to believe that he was __________ in what he had told her.• A. generous B. sincere C. empirical D. acceptable•B generous 慷慨的，大方的; sincere 真诚的; empirical 经验主义的，经验的; acceptable 可以接受的. •4. The major read the order and then passed it __________ to the commander.• A. away B. off C. along D. apart•C pass away 去世; pass off (as) 充作，被看作; pass … along 传递.•5. I caught my shirt on a nail and nearly had it torn __________.• A. off B. up C. away D. down•A tear off 撕掉; tear up 撕毁; tear down 拆除，弄倒.•6. The policeman __________ his shoulders as if to say there was nothing he could do about the matter.• A. switched B. shrugged C. lifted D. folded•B shrug one's shoulders 耸肩（表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等）•7. Our club __________ seven new members at the last meeting.• A. enrolled B. ensured C. enriched D. entitled•A enroll 招收，吸收; ensure 确保; enrich 充实，使丰富; entitle 给……权利，给……资格.•8. Her humorous remarks seemed __________, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.• A. precise B. blank C. spontaneous D. bold•C precise 精确的，准确的; blank 空白的; spontaneous 自发的，自然的;bold 勇敢的.•9. Jane's __________ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.• A. acquaintance B. familiarity C. achievement D. enthusiasm•D acquaintance (with) 认识，了解; familiarity (with) 熟悉，通晓; achievement 成就; enthusiasm (for/about) 热爱，对……的兴趣.•10. My wool sweater ________ when I washed it.• A. tolerated B. withdrew C. shrank D. flooded•C tolerate 忍受，容忍; withdraw 收回，撤退; shrink 起皱，收缩; flood 大量涌入.•11. I caught a __________ of the bus before it disappeared around the corner.•A. vision B. glimpse C. guise D. view•B catch a glimpse of 一眼瞥见•12. He is __________ to getting up early and doing morning exercise in the nearby park every day.•A. intended B. accustomed C. probable D. related•B be accustomed to (something/doing something)习惯于•13. Robinson's photographs are ___ by the intense contrasts of dark and light areas, and the consequent loss of detail. •A. evoked B. savored C. dedicated D. characterized•D evoke 唤起，使人想起; savor 品尝，体会; dedicate (to) 把（一生等）献给，把（时间、精力等）用于; characterize 是……的特征•14. This __________ sight attracts the camera enthusiasts to Swampland from where excellent photographs of the bridge can be taken.•A. impressive B. delightful C. inspiring D. expressive•A impressive 给人印象深刻的delightful 令人愉快的inspiring 鼓舞人的expressive（有关）表现的，表达的•15. He was rather __________ about the reasons why he never finished school.•A. vivid B. rude C. tough D. vague• D vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的rude 粗鲁无理的tough 粗暴的；困难的；坚强的vague 含糊的，不明确的) •16. It seems I _____ you an apology --- I was supposed to phone you on Saturday night.•A. owe B. earn C. paid D. deserve•A owe 欠earn 赚得，挣得deserve 应受，应得2. Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in the brackets.1. The conversation was limited by my (imperfect不完美的)Spanish. (perfect)2. The couple shared a romantic (intimacy亲密（关系）)that they decided was love. (intimate)3.I stopped for gas twice during the (lengthy很长的) car trip. (length)4. It is wise to use (grammatical符合语法规则的)sentences in formal situations, such as when interviewing for a job. (grammar)5. And all this praise just because the poor man has died—doesn't it strike you as (insincere不真诚的strike somebody as... 给某人留下某种印象)? (sincere)6. The film has some very powerful (visual视觉的) imagery. (vision)7. People travel for miles to see these (poetic有诗意的) sunsets. (poet)8. She wasn't very (complimentary表示称赞的) about your performance, was she? (compliment)9. You will need (permission允许，许可) from the council to extend your garage. (permit)10. Psychologists have been studying (perception感知(能力)，觉察) in rats in an attempt to discover more about human mental process connected with sight. (perceive)11. My calculations were based on the (assumption假设，假定) that house prices would remain steady. (assume)12. He believes that a certain amount of (rebellious反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的) behavior is normal among teenagers. (rebel)13. We have been given (reassurances安慰，安慰的话) that the water is safe to drink. (reassure)14. It is my fondest (expectation期望fond expectation/hope 热切而又不大可能实现的期望或愿望) that all of my children will go to college. (expect)15. My piano playing has improved (significantly) since I have had a new teacher. (significant)16. A jury's decision in a court must be made (objectively). (objective)17. Children's (acquisition) of their native tongue is still a mystery to many linguists. (acquire)18. There is little ________ that the protesters will leave the building peacefully. (indicate)(indication)19. All she was interested in was the ________ of her own career. (advance)(advancement)20. Considering the problems he's had, there can be little ________ of him winning the race. (expect) (expectation)。

Unit 1翻译Exercises

II.
Suggested answer:
• 英国人把排队叫做“queue up”，美国人把排队叫做“wait in line”，只有纽约人不同，他们把排队叫做“wait on line”。 • 似乎没有人知道纽约人为什么要这样说，这倒是我们在排队时可以好好考虑的问题。
• 排队是城市生活中一个严峻的现实。 • 尽管对于什么是城市中最难排的队似乎还没有一个一致的意见，但是人们经常提到的是午饭时间在银行和邮局排起的长队。 • 年轻人则经常提到买电影票以及入学注册时需要排队。 • 不论排什么队，最基本的原则都是先来后到，亦即社会学家所说的“公平分配”原则。 • 例外情况也有可能发生，如在高档饭店里，领班就会优先照顾他们偏爱的某些顾客。 • 但一般来说这条规排好。
• 但实际上每个人对此的关注程度，会随着自己在
队伍中位置的不同而有所不同。 • 一般来说，最强烈的抗议往往来自于那些直接受害者，也就是正好排在插队者后面的那些人。 • 而排在队伍更后面的人就抱怨的相对少些，或者根本不抱怨，尽管前面插了一个人，他们的利益也同样遭受到损失。
Exercises
• • • • • • • 最高限价被取消了。做这件事与其说是为了钱，倒不如说是为了荣誉。我最多只能付200美元。大脑越用越灵。他是最不应该受到谴责的人。他华丽宏伟的风格使得该书成为一本杰作。每个人都对他所属的社会负有责任，并通过社会对人类负责任。 • 任何事情，只要他一出现就意味着能够成功。 • 尽管这场经济衰退波及全球的每个角落，但各地受到的影响不一样。 • 农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产率很低，这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。

现代大学英语 unit 1 exercise key

V . Key to Exercises1. Listen to the recording of the text and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) T2. Reading the text for better comprehension and complete the following tasks.1) Explain the following sentences paying special attention to the parts in bold type.(1) watching our progress(2) makes useful men out of boys .(3) any good to be had(4) sort us into ranks .(5) R ivalriesgive rise to .(6) presented themselves(7) on my own(8) invade(9) band(10) i roning shop1) Answer the following questions.答案略3. Read the text again for language and complete the following tasks.1. 答案略2. Underline useful sentence patterns that are new to you and study how theyare used.(1) I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand.…(2) …this was the day I was to be thrown into school…(3) …we walked along a street lined with gardens…(4）I wasn’t convinced.(5) I did not believe(that) there was really any good to be had in …(6) How could all this have happened in half a day …?(7) H ere and there stood conjurers showing off their tricks …(8) Extremely irritated, I wondered when I would be able to cross.3.Find useful phrases and idioms from the text and list them below.答案详见language focus部分。

Unit1练习答案-全新版大学进阶英语

Unit 1 Key to ExercisesOpener1.Mr. Qian Xuesen was a distinguished and world-renowned rocket scientist. Steve Jobs was a famous American entrepreneur, the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.2.Both of them were dream pursuers and hard workers who finally succeeded in fulfillingtheir dreams in their own specialized domains. Qian Xuesen became universally acknowledged as the father of China ' s space programs, and Steve Jobs came to fame as a creative entrepreneur whorevolutionized many products, including personal computers and smartphones.3.In the early 1950s, Qian, a scientist working in the United States, suffered serious persecution by the US government just because he sympathized with China. However, he remained firm and overcame lots of difficulties and returned to his motherland in the end. Following that, he devoted himself whole- heartedly to the development of China ' s nuclear weapons program. As toJobs, he also had to overcome a lot of obstacles on his way to success. Once he was forced out of Apple, the company he had co-founded. But years later he came back and became its CEO, and led the world in tablet computing and smartphones.Reading & InteractingI.Understanding the TextThe Development of the Writer lls' a s SakDiJ1.Text OrganizationThe Development of the Writer lls' a s Sa kDiJprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasRobbie Wilde has been enjoying his life as a DJ. He was born with perfect hearing , but is now completely deaf in his right ear and can hardly hear in his left. He grew up in amusical home environment and started deejaying at age 18. With a strong desire to perfect his skills, he asked a well-known DJ for tutoring . He has been working hard and does not want his skills recognized simply because people havesympathyfor his disability. In this way, he sets a good example for other young people in chasing their dreams.Digging into detail1.He was born with perfect hearing in both ears, but severe ear infections that started when he was five left him deaf in his right ear and 50% deaf in his left. Over time, his remaining hearing dropped to 20%.2.They were always surprised.3.He places one speaker facing his good left ear, and makes it louder all the way up. The speakers that play the bass are put on the floor behind him, so he can hear some of the lower frequencies and feels the beat in his feet.4.It most probably means “ with the eyes ”.5.He loves its creativity, and what he can do with a machine, two turntables, and a mixer. Understanding difficult sentencesII. Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words & Expressions1.Good teachers should encourage students to use their creativity to express themselves andmake them feel proud of what they can achieve.2.I ' ve made new friends and admoing well at college. I think I enjoyin'g bme ing a college student.3.People with disabilities want to be treated like everyone else and given equalopportunities. They do not want sympathy .4.Life is full of challenges. We should be strong enough to face up to them.5.A great pianist does not succeed overnight. His skills are developed over time .6.It is reported that millions of people in the US are not covered by health insurance.7.The party really came to life once again when the huge birthday cake was served.8.The train must be running late; we should have got to Beijing by now.9.How determined one is to achieve one' sd ream is clearly a sign that can be used topredictsuccess.10.Setting a goal and goingall the wayto achieve it can be a great test of one' sw ill andperseverance.11.The doctor tried to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body. was toldthat my computer wasn ' t powerful enough to rsuonft wth a rte .13. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.art exhibition is great; it 'sp aity you don 'hta ve time to go there but you can see it on your computer screen.15. The researchers are concerned about the increasing frequency of the illness in thevillage.1)big on2)all the way3)motivation4)predicting5)hooked6)pursuit of7)elementary8)folk9)taken over1.We waited for Phil for two hours, but he didn 't show u. pWe had to cancel the appointment.2.Nowadays the price of hiring a tutor is very high. So many parents choose to tutor their kids/children themselves .3.Be positive about your life and see amazing things you have achieved. In other words,believe in yourself !4.When we' rey oung, we take risks and may fail. However, we should keepchasing our dreamsandnever give up.5.I ' ll find a job and become a skilled worker after graduating from co llege. Ihave nomotivation for going to graduate school.2.Word Formation1.When you email me, don ' t forget to attach a copy of the document.2.Sea level rise can increase the height of storm waves, making more areas vulnerable to stormdamage.3.The letter must have sat in the drawer for such a long time that it has yellowed .4.Bob lives not far from the school he attends. So he bicycles to school.5.Greenmeans they 're doing wreelld; means they might fail.3.Sentence Patterns1.I know you ' ve set youar l.gWo hy not make a plan2.When one door closes, another opens for you. How about looking for other opportunities3.It is not enough to learn from textbooks. Why not take a part-time job to gain some practical experiences4.The school doesn 'ht ave a student society that provides community services.How about starting one with your classmates5.If we agree that college life is a new experience for growing up, why not take a more active part invarious activities on campusprehensive Practice1.A: Our government encourages college students to be creative and start career planning early. What does this mean for your dream of a future jobB: As a college student, I am big on learning and applying skills our future job needs instead of book knowledge only. I would like to take onchallengesduring college. And I have strongmotivation to go abroad to learn more someday.2.A: My problem is that I have dreams but they always seem so far away and hard to achieve.What ' s your adviceB: First, you need to look inside yourself and know what you really want to do. In other words, you need to build up your confidence and believe in yourself/your dream. Second, create a concrete plan and take action in pursuit of your dream . By so doing, you will, I ' m sure, make your dream come true over time .3.A: Do you have a dream job in mind already If so, what is it Would you mind sharing it with us B: My dream job is a corporate position such as a manager leading a team to help the company reach its goals. What I like most about the job is to overcome challenges and make decisions with creativity . I ' veh go o tked on reading books on team leadership now!4.A: In chasing my dream, obstacles come my way from time to time. I sometimes think of giving up. As a successful CEO, can you share your experience with me about how to deal with them B: Yes, I ' d be more than happy to do so. To deal with things holding me back, I them first,and then make a list, instead of saying to myself “Why not just give up”F. or someobstacles, I will not let excuses take over. For example, it actually doesn 't help if mya blthe wayto life not treating me well. By finding the right kind of help, I can grow stronger no matter what and do well.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 12.Translation1.我喜欢读塞涅卡的作品，因为这些书中弘扬的正是我的家庭教育所推崇的精神——不追名逐利，过简单、诚实、体面的生活。

研究生英语精读教程(人大版)上册Unit One

[ 2 ] A fast-growing body of research—104 studies so far, involving some 15 000 people—is proving that optimism﹡ can help you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism﹡leads, by contrast, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to depression﹡, loneliness and painful shyness.
1. donate v. give (eg money)to a charity, etc.; contribute捐赠；赠送 2. prophecy△ n. power of telling what will happen in the future; statement that tells what will happen预言能力；预言
1. metropolitan※ adj. of or in a capital city大城市的，大都会的，首府的
[ 5 ] Impressed, the company hired 100 people who had failed the standard industry test but had scored high on optimism. These people, who might never have been hired, sold 10 percent more insurance than did the average representative.