八年级英语下册 U1-4单元测试

八年级英语（下）U1-4单元测试（满分：100分）Name Score 请静下心来认真答卷，书写工整；保持卷面干净、整洁，祝你考个好成绩！第一卷选择题（共65分）一、语言知识及运用（共25分）第一节：单选（共15小题，每题1分）( ) 1.My teacher encouraged me articles for the newspaper.A.writeB.to write C .wrote D .writing( )2. He is curious what he sees and always searches new things.A.of , aboutB. on ,of C .on ,for D .about ,for( )3. Tony while John in the classroom.A.play , studyB. played ,was studyingC. was playing , was studyingD.was playing , studied( )4, My father is tired of shopping with my mother .A.go B going C.to go D. goes( ) 5. Lin Junjie is in China .A.one of the most popular young singerB.one of the most popular young singersC.one of the popular young sisterD.one of the most popular young singers( )6.They all looked at the waiter and felt .A.sad ;sadB. sadly ;sadlyC. sad ;sadlyD. badly ;sad( )7.There is so much work to do ,I don’t know .A.where to beginB. what to beginC. how to begin with D, why to begin( )8. we were tired out after the trip , we all enjoyed ourselves .A.Though, butB. Although , butC. Although , /D. Because ,so( )9 .I think she might have lost of weight.A. a bitB. a littleC. bitD. little( ) 10. John I are big fans of Liu Xiang .We enjoy watching his races very much .A. All, andB. Either ,orC. Both , andD. Neither ,nor( ) 11. I asked Sam he here or not .A.if; would comeB. if ;will comeC. whether ;will come D .whether ; would come ( )12. My mother has forgotten .A. where she first met JohnB. where she first meets JohnC, where she first meet John D. when she first meeting John( )13 .This morning ,my mother asked me .A. why he is not hereB. how did my mother do itC. what time is itD. what Judy did over the playground( )14. ---What do you think of the film WALL-E ?---It is interesting .I think that three things make WALL-E .It also makes me a lot .A.moving , to thinkB. moving ,thinkC. move ,thinkD. move ,to think( )15. ---Do you know I could pass the exam ?A.t hatB. whetherC. whatD. which第二节语法选择（共10分）Once upon a time , a man taught some monkeys how to dance .The monkeys were 16 clever that they learned how to dance very well.The man was very happy .He dresses the monkeys 17 in fancy(奇特的) clothes and masks (面具). Then he took them to a party .He wanted people 18 his dancing monkeys.The dancing monkeys were very popular at the party . 19 knew they were monkeys, and everyone enjoyed 20 them dance .Then a naught boy threw some bananas in front of the dancing monkeys . 21 the sight of the bananas, the monkeys forgot all about dancing .The tore off their masks and rushed over to the bananas and began 22 .All the people at the party began to laugh. “They aren’t dancers 23 ,”said one guest.“They are just monkeys! I guess not everything you see is 24 it appears to be !”“And ,”said 25 “you should never try to be something you are not. ”( ) 16. A. so B. very C. too D. such( ) 17. A. with B. on C. up D. in( ) 18. A. to admire B. admire C. admiring D. admired( ) 19. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody( ) 21. A. watch B. watched C.to watch D. watching( ) 21. A. In B. Under C. With D. At( ) 22. A. eat B.to eat C. ate D. eaten( ) 23. A.in all B. all C.at all D. above all( ) 24 .A. / B. how C. whatever D. what( )25. A. the other B. other C. some other D. another二、完型填空（共十分）Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do itLast week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sure you'll do well.""Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30 分）AEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.( ) 31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.( ) 32. Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.( ) 33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere( ) 34. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.( ) 35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.BIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost -- -stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36. If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.( )38. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. ( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.( )40. You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.COn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that theydecided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!( )1. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago( )2. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight 。