主谓一致、模拟题
第11讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(练习)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)_1
第11讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ________ to school by bus.A．goes B．go C．is going D．went2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—In the city, the old ________.—Yes, that is a wonderful program.A．care for B．is looked after well C．are taken good care of3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．are B．was C．is5．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now.A．is planted B．are planted C．were planted6．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Last week I went to “the Hill” shopping mall. There _________ too many people in it.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.A．worked B．works C．have worked D．has worked9．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．has taken10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.A．has increased B．increasesC．have increased D．increase11．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show--China in the Classics.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）—What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow?—I suppose so. There ________ no better choice.A．have B．has C．are D．is13．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making14．（2023·广西来宾·校考一模）Either Divid or I ________ going to take part in the writing competition.A．am B．is C．are15．There ________ still some milk and cakes in the fridge. We don’t have to go to the supermarket today.A．have B．has C．is D．are16．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）There __________ an English speech competition in our school next Monday.A．have B．will have C．be D．will be17．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）Neither Mary nor her sister ________ to go out at night.A．allows B．is allowed C．are allowed18．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）There ________ a football match next Saturday in our school.A．will be B．was C．will have19．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A．is; come B．is; have come C．are; have come20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Did you have a good time at the party last night?—Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early.A．was B．were C．is D．are22．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）You can see 70% of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really hard.A．are doing; is B．are doing; are C．is doing; are D．is doing; is23．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．is B．are C．were25．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.A．am B．is C．are26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now.A．is B．are C．was D．were27．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）Ten days ago, all the old houses ________.A．was pulled down B．were pulled downC．are pulled down D．is pulled down28．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.—I agree. Let’s start from now.A．is B．will be C．has D．will have29．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）This pair of gloves ________ wool and ________ hand.A．are made from; they’re made byB．is made of; they’re made byC．is made of; it’s made with30．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.—So it is. I miss you so much.A．has passed B．has been passed C．have been past32．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned33．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 34．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s.A．is B．are C．was D．were35．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.A．have; are B．has; is C．has; are D．have; is36．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.A．have been sold B．was soldC．has been sold D．were sold37．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—The students ________ for the coming exam.—No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.A．were preparing B．was preparing C．are preparing D．is preparing38．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.A．are B．is C．am D．were39．（2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中）—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About three thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are40．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模）—The number of the volunteers ________ reached 3 million.—Yeah, a number of them ________ college students and party members.A．is; are B．have; is C．has; are二、语法选择（2023·广东河源·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
主谓一致习题及解析
主谓一致高考真题（2011—2006年）【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来做他用。
【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
【10全国Ⅱ】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn【答案】B【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。
另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A【10湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语做主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项【10四川】Such poets as Shakespeare ______widely read, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
2020高职高考英语同步练习第一章 名词与主谓一致
going to visit Japan
the next month.
A.were
B.is
C.was
D.would
【答案】 A 【解析】 (谓语动词形式与前面的boys保持一致,故用were。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )25.Everyone should do
C.three-thousands-words D.three-thousands-word
【答案】 B 【解析】 (在“-”有的复合名词中,其名词不可加“s”。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )3.What a lot of
A.one’s
B.his
duty. C.everyone’s D.their
【答案】 B 【解析】 (句意“每个人都应该做好本分”。)
( )26.My father began to learn English
.
A.in the forty
B.in his fourties
C.in his forties
C.Policemen
D.The police
【答案】 D
【解析】 (特指here 的警察,所以加定冠词the,are表示复数, police为单形复义。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )13.These are
and one of them is a yellow deer,those
I have to finish today!
A.works B.work
C.job
主谓一致 (2)
第1页 共14页 ◎ 第2页 共14页主谓一致1．When to go for the on-salary holiday yet? A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 3．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 4． I, not you , _____ in the wrong. Not I but he _____been invited . A. were ; have B. were ; has C. was; has D. was ; have 5．Fan Bingbing is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________ the bright evening dress tonight. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6．The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been 7． The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. were C. was D. are 8．Gou-de-le, which is one of the largest supermarket Meitans, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepB. have keptC. had keptD. keeps9．With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communication.A. have playedB. is playingC. are playingD.played10．---Did you go to the show last night?--- Yeah ． Every boy and every girl in the area ____ invited ．A ． wereB ．wasC ． has beenD ．have been11．Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team ___since the serious drought hit YunnanProvince.A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offeredD. is offered12．Many a student _____ that mistake before.A ．has madeB ．have madeC ．has been madeD ．had made13．It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupilsin a very practical way.A. designedB. designingC. are designedD.is designed14．.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.A.areB.is stayedC.isD.areleft15．Criticism and self-criticism _____ necessary _____ it helps usto correct mistakes.A. is, in thatB. are, in thatC. is, in whichD. are,at that16．Twenty of the students will have sports, the rest ___ studyinghereA.areB.isC.wereD.was17．The number of historic buildings which ________ has reached asurprising figure that we must be aware of.A．has been pulled down B．had been pulled downC．is being pulled down D．have been pulled down 18．(2013·咸阳二模)The murderer, together with his two brothers, ________ sentenced to death just now.A．was B．wereC．is D．are19．(2013·大连二模)We each ________ strong points, but each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.A．have; have B．has; haveC．have; has D．has; has20．(2013·湖南长沙二模)Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong on the case at that moment.A．is B．areC．were D．was21．(2013·咸阳一模)When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents.A．was a girl B．were a girlC．a girl was D．a girl were22．(2013·皖南八校第一次联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________， while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreasesC．is decreasing D．are decreasing23．(2013·安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years.A．is increasingB．are increasingC．has been increasingD．have been increasing24．(2013·山东济宁一模)How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.A．having B．hadC．has D．have25．The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.A．are；were B．is；wereC．are；was D．is；was26．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are B．is C．have D．be27．(2011·湖南)One－third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are；is28． The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012·陕西)A．were B．was C．is D．are29． All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.(2012·湖南) A．show；are B．shows；areC．show；is D．shows；is30． Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012·安徽)A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept31．(2013·江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development. A．is B．are C．was D．were32．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ______great interest in the piano lessons.A. takeB. takesC. have takenD. had taken33．—Shall I wait here for three hours?第3页共14页◎第4页共14页第5页 共14页 ◎ 第6页 共14页—Yes. Three hours ______for you to wait for such a doctor. A. are not very long B. is not long enough C. was not long enough D. will be too long 34．A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countryside with their parents ________nearly 320,000 in Beijing. A. comes; are B. come ; is C. come; are D. comes; is 35．(2013·山东济宁模拟)How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters. A ．having B ．had C ．has D ．have 36．Our school along with many other brother middle schools _____to take another joint test next month ． A ．are B ．will be C ．is D ．may be 37．(2013·西安一中期末)Is he the only one of the students who ________ here just now? A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were 38．--Why does the lake smell terrible? -- Because a large amount of water_______. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 39．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every day, 85% ____ sold abroad. A. of them are B. of them is C. of which is D. of which are 40．Either you or one of your students___to attend the meeting__ tomorrow. A.are; to be held B.is ；being held C.is; to be held D.are ；having held 41．The most impressive sight in China ，one of the wonders of the world ，_____ the Great Wall. A.is B.are C.was D.were 42．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of whichsaved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were43．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water_______________.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted44．One-third of the country____covered with trees and the majorityof the citizens_______black people.A is ；areB is ；is C.are ；are D.are ；is45．The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______thatwe may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks ofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting46．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC.will be caused D. will have been caused47．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ thatwe may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks ofsmoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting48． — Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the YangtzeRiver.A. has been releasedB. is being releasedC. was releasedD. have been released49． Starring in the hit show “Daddy. Where Are We Going?”, Kimi,together with the other four kids, ________ popular with many teenagers these days.A. isB. areC. wasD.Were50． ---_______ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?---I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.A. Is; he canB. Are; he canC. Is; can heD. Are; can he51．Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls．A． are B． is C． were D．was 52．Nowadays, either 21st Century or other English newspapers _____ increasingly popular among us students.A．are B．is C．were D．was 53．E-mail, as well as telephones, _______an important part in our daily communication.A. play B．have played C．are playing D. is playing54．Since then the population of London________by almost 50,000 a year—an increase largely fuelled by immigration.A．has risen B．have risenC．rises D．rise55．(2013·高考湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of them.A．are；is B．are；areC．is；are D．is；is56．(2013·高考江苏卷)Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development. A．is B．areC．was D．were57．(2013·高考福建卷)The famous musician，as well as his students，________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A．were invited B．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited58．To be honest，it is Jack as well as his two classmates that________for the broken vase.A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed D．are to blame59．The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.A．are；were B．is；wereC．are；was D．is；was60．The young ________ the hope of our country.A．is B．are C．were D．was61．A few of the young trees in Tangsa can be cut each year for firewood.The rest ________ to grow even taller.A．left B．will leftC．is left D．are left62．Playing football and watching TV ________ both interesting. A．were B．was C．are D．is63．Either the Greek or the Australian ________ the boxing competition. A．have won B．has wonC．are won D．is won64．Both of you claim you are right.In fact，either you or he ________ wrong.A．are B．is C．were D．was65．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are BB．is C．have D．be66．(2013·江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development. A．is B．are C．was D．were67．The government has made laws to protect animals，so the number第7页共14页◎第8页共14页of the endangered animals ________ in recent years.A．had grown B．grewC．has grown D．is growing68．The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. wasB. areC. have beenD. is 69． She told us what she bought yesterday ________ a few apples and some clothing.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 70．This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A. that have ever beenB. that has never beenC. which was everD. that had been71． The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed72． The number of smokers in China ________increased in recent years, and a number of them _________ the youth.A. has; areB. have; areC. is; isD. are; are73．I’ve spare ___ juice for you, and your half ____ in the refrigerator.A. half the, isB. the half, areC. my half, isD. a half, are 74．The mother, as well as her two daughters, ____ to the theatre with some friends this evening.A. are goingB. were goingC. is goingD. was going75． Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. has been usedB. have been usedC. is usedD. are used76．It’s reported that many a house ________ by the heavy snow so far in New York. A. have been destroyed B. has been destroyed C. was destroyed D. were destroyed77．The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. wasB. areC. have beenD. is 78．Listening to peaceful music. as well as taking exercise,___________ a lot in relieving people 's sad emotions.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. are helping79．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help________since the organization was built.A．has offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．is offered 80．The number of people visiting the exhibition ______ 50, and a number of them ____ painters.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. was; wereD. were; were81．The teacher as well as the students who _____ fond of football,_____ playing together.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is82．--- Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?--- Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers wh o to lead the groupasked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are83． ______ of the water in this cup ______ splashed onto the floor.A. Three quarters; isB. Three fourth; isC. Three fourths; areD. Three quarters; are 84．Tom，as well as his friends，______ going to visit the Great Wall this winter vacation.A．was B．is C．are D．were85．– What a terrible collision accident!第9页共14页◎第10页共14页第11页 共14页 ◎ 第12页 共14页– Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _____. A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed 86．Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A ．are B ．is C ．have D ．be 87．______ without friends ______ the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island. A. How to survive, is B. How does he survive, are C. How does he survive, is D. How to survive, are 88．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ___ very difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. were 89． E-mail, as well as the telephone, _____an important part in daily communication. A ．is playing B ．have played C ．are playing D ．play 90． Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study. A. is B. are C. have been D. had heen 91．The job required did it careful and brave enough. A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever; be 92．The population of Wellington ____343,000, most of ____like water sports. A. is ;who B. are ;who C. is; whom D. are ; them. 93．A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers. A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given94．Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, ______ protect youagainst a heart attack, according to a recent study.A. have helpedB. helpedC. helpD. helps95． It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils in a very practical way.A. designedB. designingC. are designedD.is designed96．— It is said that the famous cyclist_________ his parents is to visit our city next week.—I heard the news _________.A. and; tooB. as well as; as wellC. as well as; as wellas D. with; either97．Barbara is easy to recognize as she’ the only one of the the womenwho ______evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD. have worn98．When and where this took place _____ still unknown.A. isB. hasC. wereD. are99． Planning so far ahead ________ no sense---so many things willhave changed by next year.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make100．－Why does the river smell terrible?－Because large quantities of water______．A. have been pollutedB. isbeing pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have polluted 101．The number of smokers in China ________ decreased in recent years.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are102． of the land in my hometown covered withtrees and grass.A. Two fifth ; isB. Two fifth ; areC. Two fifths ; isD. Twofifths ; are八、书面表达（题型注释）第13页共14页◎第14页共14页参考答案1．D【解析】试题分析：句意：什么时候去带薪休假还没有决定呢。
专题十四主谓一致(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
主谓一致
主谓一致一. 谓语动词用单数的情况(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer________ from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
(2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语。
Every man and every woman __________a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.(3) the number of＋复数名词作主语。
the number of the students __________a book.每个学生都有一本书。
(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Persuading him to join us _________ really hard.To go to bed early and to rise early __________ a good habit.Whatever was left _________ taken away.注意：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need __________books.他们需要的是书。
二. 谓语动词用复数的情况(1) people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。
People ________(read )for pleasure during their spare time.(5)a number of/quantities of/a group of＋名词作主语。
A number of other plants __________ found in America.三. 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定(1)集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，majority，group等作主语，强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。
【英语】英语主谓一致模拟试题含解析
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：男孩们，请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息，好吗？对不起，弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不，表示两者都不的概念，故选D
考点：词义辨析
点评：both … and表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either…or或者…或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；not only…but also不但…而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
9．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A．are B．is C．be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
15．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
中考主谓一致和倒装句试题
中考主谓一致和倒装句试题（50题）1．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.A．amB．isC．are(正确答案)D．be2．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is(正确答案)B．areC．was3．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; areB．third fourth; isC．three fourths; isD．three fourths; are(正确答案)4．（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A．two fifth;goB．two fifths;go(正确答案)C．two fifth;goesD．two fifths;goes5．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take_________.A．feel; itB．feels; itC．feels; them(正确答案)6．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A．amB．is(正确答案)C．are7．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．wereB．wasC．is(正确答案)D．are8．（2021·山东青岛·一模）__________ people like shopping online, and about five sixths of them __________ adults.A．The number of; isB．A number of; are(正确答案)C．A number of; isD．The number of; are9．（2021·四川五通桥·二模）—How many boys are there in your class?—_________ them _________ over twenty.A．A number of; areB．The number of; areC．The number of; is(正确答案)10．（2021·内蒙古·二模）There ________ a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A．is;put awayB．is; put offC．are;put awayD．are;put off(正确答案)11．（2021·甘肃白银·一模）So far, the number of people using 5G smartphones________ a lot.A．is increasingB．are increasingC．has increased(正确答案)D．have increased12．（2020·安徽·合肥寿春中学模拟预测）—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars ________ enough.A．is, is(正确答案)B．is, areC．are, isD．are, are13．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels(正确答案)B．feelC．is feltD．are felt14．（2020·广西梧州·中考真题）—Which book do you prefer, Harry Potter or Treasure Island?—Harry Potter, of course, ________I ________ my sister likes it.A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Not; butD．Not only; but also(正确答案)15．（2020·广西崇左·中考真题）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．isB．amC．are(正确答案)D．be16．（2021·河北·模拟预测）―Your father has passed the driving test?―Yes. __________ my father __________ my mother has.A．Not only; but also(正确答案)B．Neither; norC．Both; andD．Either; or17．（2020·山东无棣·一模）____________ Tom ____________his sister like listening to pop music.A．Both; and(正确答案)B．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also18．（2021·云南昆明·三模）Doing eye exercises ________ good for your health. A．areB．is(正确答案)C．haveD．has19．（2021·广西·河池市二模）As we all know, using public chopsticks ___________ necessary when we eat with others.A．is(正确答案)B．areC．wasD．were20．（2021·四川恩阳·一模）Nobody except you _________ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A．wereB．was(正确答案)C．isD．are21．（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.A．is supposed(正确答案)B．supposedC．are supposedD．will suppose22．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）A survey of the opinions ofexperts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A．show; areB．shows; is(正确答案)C．show; isD．shows; are23．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Lynn ________ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.A．rideB．rides(正确答案)C．rodeD．has ridden24．（2021·山东桓台·二模）Yao Ming is a famous basketball player in China.________ knows him.A．Everyone(正确答案)B．All the peopleC．Some peopleD．Many people25．（2021·内蒙古玉泉·二模）In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A．third fifths; isB．three fifths; are(正确答案)C．three fifth; isD．third fifth; are26．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Some people think one of the most useful inventions________ the smartphone.A．areB．is(正确答案)C．wereD．be27．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouragedB．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouragedD．was greatly encouraged(正确答案)28．（2021·江苏·二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy.—Only for us three? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are(正确答案)C．is; isD．are; are29．（2021·吉林·二模）The desks in our school ________ made of wood.A．are(正确答案)B．isC．was30．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．isB．are(正确答案)C．wasD．were31．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A．enjoyB．enjoys(正确答案)C．enjoyedD．was enjoyed32．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A．have(正确答案)C．having33．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市一模）Neither Lucy nor Tim ________ the person in red.A．is(正确答案)B．areC．am34．（2021·江苏·三模）Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.A．have gone toB．have been to(正确答案)C．has gone toD．has been to35．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There is plenty of information aboutAI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?A．isn’t there(正确答案)B．isn’t itC．is there36．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Mum, I'm hungry.—There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A．isB．are(正确答案)C．has37．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was(正确答案)B．hadC．wereD．have38．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A．wasB．areC．is(正确答案)D．were39．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.A．is preparingB．are preparing(正确答案)C．prepares40．（2021·云南开远·一模）The poor ________ getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the leadership of President Xi.A．isB．are(正确答案)C．wasD．were41．（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）100 days ________ a long time for the students in Grade Nine who are busy preparing for the final exam.A．aren’tB．be notC．isn’t(正确答案)42．（2021·甘肃·平凉市一模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A．are making.B．was making(正确答案)C．is makingD．were making43．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The president of the college, together with the teachers_______ having a meeting for the purpose of developing rules.A．is(正确答案)B．areC．wereD．will be44．（2021·全国·模拟预测）A boy with two dogs ________ when the boy’s mother came back home.A．was sleeping(正确答案)B．is sleepingC．were sleepingD．are sleeping45．（2021·西藏·中考真题）—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?— ________ .A．So am IB．Neither have I(正确答案)C．So have ID．Neither do I46．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong. A．he realizedB．did he realize(正确答案)C．he did realize47．（2021·黑龙江肇源·二模）— Jane got a cold this morning. She asked for two days’ leave.— ________, I had to see the doctor.A．So did I(正确答案)B．So I didC．So did sheD．So she did48．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔一模）— John sings well in our school.— ________ Henry, my best friend. He is also popular!A．So does(正确答案)B．Neither doesC．So is49．（2021·云南·三模）At 10: 00 tonight there _____a basketball match on the playground between them and us.A．is going to haveB．are going to haveC．are going to beD．is going to be(正确答案)50．（2020·河南新乡·一模）On the ground________all his shoes and clothes as if the house were broken in.A．lyingB．were lyingC．liedD．lay(正确答案)。
专题04-动词的时态语态z主谓一致(解析版)2023年天津高考英语专题5年真题模拟题分项汇编详解
专题04单项选择动词的时态&语态&z主谓一致训练15年真题过关1．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A．deliveredB．will be deliveringC．was deliveringD．has been delivering【答案】B【详解】考查将来进行时。
句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。
根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A．has offeredB．has been offeredC．had offeredD．had been offered【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。
句意：马克是个天才。
到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。
该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选D。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displayingB．are displayingC．were being displayedD．are being displayed【答案】D【详解】考查时态和语态。
2022年高考英语语法突破专练17：主谓一致(含2021年真题模拟题)
2022年高考英语语法突破17：主谓一致一、基础达标训练1．（2021·全国高一课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have seen【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：到目前为止，老师和他的学生都没有看过这部电影。
根据“ so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，neither...nor...连接的句子遵循就近一致原则。
故填have seen 。
2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：在过去的30年里，我国人民生活的方方面面都有了巨大变化。
设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last thirty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
故填have been。
3．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】like【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢在业余时间踢足球。
根据时间状语in the spare time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于最近的主语，此处最近的主语是第一人称I，所以谓语动词需用原形like。
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。
下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。
1. 名词做主语(1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇：有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的，如：crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), headquarters (总部), means (方法，手段), species (种类，品种), ser ie s (系列)等，但其动词的单复数取决于两点：a) 取决于限定词：例：Every means has been tr ie d but without much result.(各种方法都试过，可没有多大效果。
)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指：例：Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意：这里可以用are表示其它方法，也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。
)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。
注意：本句是特指。
)Our TV ser ie s are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。
注意：本句是泛指。
)c) 从句做主语How to develop a healthy habit is a good question to discuss.d) 学科名词一般用单数谓语动词。
这样的词有：economics(经济学), electronics(电子学), mathematics(数学), politics(政治学)等等。
例：Politics is a good topic for discussion.(政治是谈论的好题目。
)e)有些表示成双成对的词，常常只用复数形式，动词一律用复数，也不能用不定冠词。
专题37 主谓一致之就近原则-备战2022中考英语总复习单项选择分类训练(中考真题+名地模拟题)
备战2022中考英语单项选择分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题37 主谓一致之就近原则1．（2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What does he say?—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A．is B．has C．will be D．have 2．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 3．（2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 4．（2016·广西广西·中考真题）—Do you know ________ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July15th?—Yeath. I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will be B．there will have C．there are D．there have 5．（2017·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）— What’s your favorite film? —The Martin. It_________ shows a lot of imagination, _________ has a sense of humor.A．too; to B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also6．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）—There ________ many foreign students in her class.—Yes. I know two of them are ________.A．are; Japanese B．is; Australian C．are; Germany D．is; America 7．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）There ________ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A．are B．wereC．will be D．are going to have8．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）There ________ still some orange juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．（2019·广西梧州·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to hold 10．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be 12．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 13．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room.A．be B．is C．are 14．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed 15．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there 16．（2021·海南·中考真题）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.A．both… and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor 17．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机). A．have B．has C．having 18．（2021·新疆·中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were 19．（2021·青海·中考真题）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor20．（2017·湖南长沙·中考真题）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the Name of People.A．is B．are C．have been 21．（2022·上海静安·一模）Tracy saw there________ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.A．is B．was C．be D．will be 22．（2021·江苏南通·一模）If all the plants on the earth die, ________ humans ________ animals will be able to live.A．not only; but also B．either; orC．neither; nor D．both; and23．（2021·云南红河·二模）— In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.— What we need is ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．between; and 24．（2021·江苏徐州·二模）—Who went to the party last night?—Almost everyone did. ________ lots of friends ________ Mr. Wu appeared at the party. A．Neither, nor B．Either, or C．Not only, but also D．Not, and 25．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）— What will the weather be like tomorrow?— The radio says there ________ a heavy rain in the afternoon.A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 26．（2021·江苏苏州·一模）—Can I sit here?— Sorry, no room. You have to find somewhere else.A．here has B．this has C．there is D．it is 27．（2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模）— We ordered beef noodles, but________ any beef in the noodles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A．there aren’t B．there is C．there isn’t D．there are 28．（2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模）There ________ a few countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased a lot.A．is B．was C．were D．will be 29．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）Neither Lucy nor Tim________ the person in red.A．is B．are C．am 30．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）There ________ a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A．is；put away B．is；put off C．are；put away D．are；put off 31．（2021·江苏·镇江市江南学校一模）—Will Jack go to the concert with us?—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us. A．are B．were C．is D．was 32．（2019·安徽合肥·一模）________ Sally ________ Bob sings well. I believe they must be winners in the singing competition.A．Neither/nor B．Not only/but also C．Either/or D．Both/and 33．（2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室三模）There ________ two bowls of soup on the table.A．is B．has C．are D．have 34．（2021·云南丽江·一模）—________ you ________ your sister is working hard, you are sure to get good grades.—Thanks, as you know, the final exam is coming.A．Not only ... but also B．Neither … nor C．Both ... and D．Either … or 35．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）— ________ my son ________ my daughter likes long-running very much.—That’s really cool. Did they join in the marathon race held in Huai’an on 18 April? A．Neither; nor B．Either; orC．Both, and D．Not only; but also36．（2021·天津河西·二模）There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August last year. A．are B．were C．is D．was 37．（2021·云南昆明·一模）— Excuse me. ________?— Yes, there is. It’s next to a post office.A．Where is the bank B．How far is the bankC．Is there a bank near here D．How can I get to the bank 38．（2021·福建龙岩·三模）________ my father ________ my mother likes pop music. But they both like Beijing Opera.A．Both; and B．Either; on C．Neither; nor 39．（2021·四川成都·一模）_______ Tom _______ Mary is studying Chinese history. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both … and B．Not only … but also C．Either … or 40．（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）Not only oral English but also written English ________ important.A．is.B．are C．was 41．（2021·广西柳州·一模）There are some ________ in the classroom.A．boys B．water C．bread 42．（2021·江西省南丰县教育局教学研究室一模）Neither Li Hua’s parents nor her elder brother ________ America before. They’re looking forward to going there.A．have gone to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been to 43．（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学三模）Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 44．（2021·江苏·南京市教育局一模）There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. You needn’t go to the supermarket.A．was B．were C．is D．are 45．（2021·湖北襄阳·一模）—Why didn’t we see you in the concert?—Oh, _______ my father _______ I am interested in this kind of music.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also D．either, or 46．（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室二模）—Sara, how do your parents like Jia Ling?—________ my dad ________ my mom likes her. They both like her performance in the Top Funny Comedian(欢乐喜剧人).A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 47．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—What are you going to do tomorrow?—If there ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．isn’t rainy 48．（2021·江苏连云港·一模）Since they have made great efforts for the charity work recently, _______ the students _______ the teacher was invited to the charity show.A．not only; but also B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; or49．（2021·山东菏泽·一模）________ Mike ________ Jack is good at acting. I’m sure they will pass the test of talent show.A．Not only, but also B．Both, and C．Neither, nor 50．（2021·山东滨州·一模）There ________ a meeting in our class next week.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：——他说什么？——他说明天上午有个会议。
专题语法填空之主谓一致专练100题-2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷
专题语法填空之主谓一致专练100题-2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题13 语法填空之主谓一致专练100题原卷版一、【主谓一致思维导图】二、【主谓一致三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generatio ns”.3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.4.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly_________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.6.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally_________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.7.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.11.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, compositio n, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?12.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.13.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15.（2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.16.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.17.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.18（2021浙江卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.20.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.21.（2020新高考）O ften, only a small part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.22.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”. 23.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.24.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.25.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 _________ (be)30; today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.三、【主谓一致最新模拟】26.（江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评）China _________ (promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so far.27.（江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考）This shows that though the noise was removed before the pinon pine seeds _________ (plant), they still didn’t sprout(发芽).28.（山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考）Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the DunhuangAcademy _________ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing.29.（河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）So far Shanghai and Guangzhou _________ (list)among popular destinations for activities involving the ice and snow industry.30.（河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试）Dam construction and 3D printing _________ (be) “similar by nature”, according to the project’s chief scientist. 31. （2022·全国高三单元测试）She is the only one of the children who_______(be) good at music here.32. （2022·全国高三课时练习）I was looking for my handbag, which ________ (bury) under a pile of old newspapers.33. （2022·浙江省德清县第三中学高三开学考试）In front of our house ________ (stand) a tall tree, ________ (measure) as tall as 90 metres.34. （2022·全国高三课时练习）Planting many trees__________(be) very good for our environment.35. （2022·全国高三）This kind of doors________(lock) easily.36. （2022·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高三期末）We are proud that some students of our school ____________ (involve) in the making of the amazing video.37. （2022·全国高三）--My friend whom you met yesterday_____________ (invite) to give a speech at the award ceremony.---So has my sister.38.（2022·全国高三）Along the road _________thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.39.（2022·全国高三）Inside his bag ______ (be) some books and paper.40.（2022·全国高三）West of our village ______ (lie) a river where I would go swimming whenI was a child.41.（2022·江苏省丹阳高级中学高三期末）The poet and writer______(be) very popular with us at present.42.（2022·全国高三）Three thousand dollars______ (be) quite a lot of money for a boy.43.（2022·全国高三）The class________ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.44.（2022·全国高三）About 80% of the money _____ (waste) already for no reasons.45. （2022·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高三月考）More than one student in theclass________(read)the book so far.46. （2022·吴江汾湖高级中学高三月考）He has made great progress recently, and so________ you.47. （2022·江苏省镇江中学高三月考）Collecting stones and growing flowers ________(be) my father’s hobbies. （所给词的适当形式填空）48. （2022·全国高三期末）The family ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday. 50. （2022·全国高三期末）What I can tell you________ (be)that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped.51. 61 percent of the population of this city ________ (be) from ethnic minority groups.52. In our country every boy and every girl ________ (have) the right to receive education.53. Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.54. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature this afternoon.55. Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.56. Look! Here ______ (come) the bus he is waiting for.57. In fact, he ________ (surprise) people since the beginning of his career.58. The old couple moved back to the countryside in 2018 and ________ (lead) a happy and peaceful life ever since.60. Greta Thunberg, a 16yearold Swedish climate change activist, ________ (elect) as 2019's “Person of The Year” last week.61. （2022·全国高三期末）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ (rise) since 1990.62. （2022·全国高三期末）Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers so far.63. （2022·全国高三期末）The famous musician, as well as his students,________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night.64. （2022·全国高三课时练习）The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence,________ (develop) and perfected now.65. （2022·全国高三课时练习）The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______(visit)a museum when the earthquake struck.66. （2022·全国高三课时练习）He has three sons, all of whom _______(be) doctors.67. （2022·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期中）Tommy was one of the doctorswho________ (be) devoted to saving people’s lives in WuHan.68. （2022·福建省厦门集美中学高三期中）Japanese claims that it will be safe to release radioactive water from the destroyed Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean, which ________ (contradict) by a large number of scientists so far.69. （2022·江苏苏州市·高三期中）The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents ________ (increase) over the past year.70. （2022·福建省福州第一中学高三期中）It is Tom, rather than you, that ________（be）to blame.71. Email, as well as telephones _________（play）an important part in daily communication.72. Neither Tom nor his sisters________ (be) going abroad for further study.73. Mr. Smith, along with his students, ________ (work) on the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.74. Preserving the Ming and Qing Tombs___________（give)serious attention in recent decades.75. Many new houses ________(build) in the past few years.76. More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.77. A great many man-made satellites ________ (send) up into space up to now.78. Life __________ (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.79. Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge last year.80. The father as well as his kids _______ (discuss)where to spend the weekend now.81. Either you or on e of your students ________ (be) to attend tomorrow’s meeting.82. Many companies, including Uber, ________ (compete) fiercely in this space now.83. Mr. White along with his two sons ________ (be) fond of football, and they often go to watch football matches.84. Neither his parents nor he himself ____________(be) a bank clerk.85. In the 1980s, buried in the sands ________ (be) an ancient village, like a time capsule.86. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.87. Not only I but also Jim ________(have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the88. The majority of our students ________ (has) never heard of the life of these native people.89.（2022·全国高三课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film.90.（2022·全国高三课时练习）In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.91.（2022·全国高三课时练习）Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time.92.（2022·全国高三期末）Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.93.（2022·全国高三期末）Many a student in our class _________(like) pop music whilemany students in their class ________(like)classic music.94. （2022·全国高三期末）Five years_________（pass）since they met last time, and for them, five years_________（be）really a long time.95. （2022·鸡西实验中学高三期中）One third of the area ________ (affect) by the severe drought in the past two months.96.（2022·全国高三课时练习）The number of people invited _______(be) fifty, but a numberof them were absent for different reasons.97.（2022·全国高三课时练习）By the lake _______(be) two chemical works, one of which_______(build) last year.98.（2022·全国高三课时练习）The majority of them _____ (be) in favor of the proposal then. 100.（甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试）Macao ________ (consider) to get its name from A-Ma Temple, a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu in the 16th century.部分参考答案二、【主谓一致三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.1. were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
特岗教师招聘小学英语(主谓一致)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
特岗教师招聘小学英语（主谓一致）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题单项选择题1．Whether he comes to the party______too much.A．not matterB．do matterC．don’t matterD．matters正确答案：D解析：动名词、不定式短语、从句作主语，谓语用单数形式。
句意：他来不来参加会议，关系重大。
知识模块：主谓一致2．That they were wrong in these matters______now clear to us all.A．isB．wasC．areD．were正确答案：A解析：that引导的主语从句，谓语用单数，受时间状语now的影响，表示现在的一个事实，选is。
知识模块：主谓一致3．Writing stories and articles______what I enjoy most.A．isB．have beenC．wasD．were正确答案：A解析：“写小说和文章”都是表达“写作”这一概念。
本题为动名词短语作主语。
知识模块：主谓一致4．To play football and to go swimming______useful for character training.A．wasB．isC．areD．were正确答案：C解析：踢足球和游泳是“两”件事。
知识模块：主谓一致5．Many a boy and many a girl______made the same mistake.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are正确答案：A解析：本题考查的是many a．．．+many a．．．作主语时，谓语应用单数。
知识模块：主谓一致6．Twenty-five years______since I graduated from college.A．passB．passedC．has passedD．has been passed正确答案：C解析：时间、金钱、距离等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
动词的时态和主谓一致高考真题+模拟题
动词的时态和主谓一致专项练习A组高考真题1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.答案does10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100 BC.答案had become15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.答案will call18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.答案will find22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.答案will check28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).答案had recommended33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案isB组模拟基础题1Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).答案will agree2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.答案is3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.答案has become5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.答案has been6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.答案will remain7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.答案is8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).答案remains9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote“equality for all children in the next generation”.答案will help10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.答案refusedⅡ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.答案preferred→prefer12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.答案refresh→refreshed13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案have→has14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheer→cheered15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.答案is→are16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案are→isB组模拟基础题21.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about 8million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.答案showed2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.答案caught3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.答案wrote4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be)often acceptable.答案is5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.答案has changed6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.答案had said7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It made a big difference to Stevens’life.答案paid8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor,but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.答案appeals9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.答案have known10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.答案are11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.答案had done12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.答案had noticed13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be) much less illegal hunting since1990.答案has been14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them.答案hopedC组模拟提升题1.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)I held it firmly up in my arms,took it home and feed some milk to it.答案feed→fed2.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)Finally,we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad,who didn’t return home from work.答案deciding→decided3.(2019届广西桂林龙胜中学9月月考)Each of the classrooms are equipped with acomputer.答案are→is4.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)After that,I swore I must learnt English well,especially spoken English,and never made that embarrassing thing happen again.答案learnt→learn5.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一次模拟)There is too many people and too much pollution on theearth.答案is→are6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中9月考试)One of my favorite hobbies are backcountryhiking.答案are→is7.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延)is now my goal in life.My first step was to set small targets which can be reached realistically.答案was→is8.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)They realized they were wrong and make up finally.答案make→made9.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)When we get there,we saw three people trapped inside.答案get→got10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)At home,Walter’s parents take good care of me,treating me as if I amtheir own child.答案am→were11.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)In my opinion,it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raisedour heads.答案throw→threw12.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)In order to help me with my English,we spoke as much English as we canwhen we were together.答案can→could13.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to myclassmates.答案can→should或删除can14.(2017宁夏银川一中一模)If only I can be successful like you.答案can→couldPassage1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She1(remind) me of myself. In the past, I2(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You4(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself. People5(accept) you for who you6(be).But if youcannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire) by her words. Over thepast few months, I8(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9(love) me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell) me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned/learnt9.love10.toldPassage2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get) home. It was cold and I2(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I4(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife5(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I6(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy7(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8(phone) saying that she9(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There10(be) only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案11/ 121.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.was12/ 12。
中考英语专题主谓一致100题(中考真题+名地最新模拟题)
中考英语专题主谓一致100题(中考真题+名地最新模拟题) 1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term,there________a parents’meeting in our school.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There________only one earth but billions of(数十亿)people in the world,so we should protect the earth.A．have B．is C．are3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As far as I know,there_____a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.—Yeah!It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A．will be B．has C．is D．will have4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—A pandemic(疫情)broke out in Shaoyang last month.—Yeah.________were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A．They B．There C．Those5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be________tomorrow.We can’t eat out.—Well,we have to stay at home.A．rainy B．rain C．raining6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone________here.Let’s go.A．am B．are C．is7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some________for you to read.A．milk B．tea C．books8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.—That’s for sure!Both the young and the old________it.A．likes B．like C．liked9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There________a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great!We can’t wait!A．is B．was C．will be D．will have10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There________some milk and several apples in the fridge.A．is B．are C．be11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the“double reduction”policy(双减政策),one of the________________that the students have less homework.A．changes;is B．change;is C．changes;are12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library,there_________a number of books on art.The number of the books_________still growing larger and larger.A．is;is B．are;is C．is;are D．are;are13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A．are B．is C．am D．be14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks______necessary when eating with others.—That’s right.15．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds________in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected16．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope________a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up,Jason!We’re going to the cinema,but the clothes still need________.—Don’t worry.I think thirty minutes________enough.A．washing;are B．to wash;are C．to wash;is D．washing;is18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—Nothing________impossible.He studies really hard this term.A．is B．are C．have D．has19．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the year of 2020,each of us________by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged20．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fresh water________more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was21．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）There__________two people waiting for you outside now.22．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father________crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be23．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There________a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have24．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Susan,how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school,_______of the teachers_______women teachers.A．third fourth;are B．third fourth;is C．three fourths;is D．three fourths;are25．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There________a TV set in the room.A．be B．is C．are26．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course.Mulan is a brave girl________her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes27．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—________you________to Jim’s birthday party last night?—Yes,I was.But I was too busy to be there.A．Did;invited B．Were;invite C．Was;invited D．Were;invited28．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）One thousand kilometers________quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have29．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month,and I think 2000 dollars________enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were30．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are________.A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 31．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Look!Julia as well as her sisters________a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying32．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange.Not only Peter but also his father________sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed33．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）This pair of socks_________soft.I’ll take_________.A．feel;it B．feels;it C．feels;them34．（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）About________of the students in Kaili________to school boy bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes35．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website,___________?A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there36．（2021·海南·中考真题）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival,because it’s________too cold________too hot.A．both…and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor37．（2021·吉林·中考真题）—Let’s eat some snacks.—Better not.Eating________in the library.A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed38．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In the face of the variation(变异)of the virus,not only China but also other countries________to take action to fight against the crisis(危机).A．have B．has C．having39．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people__________a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are40．（2021·青海·中考真题）—Mom,can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt?I like them very much.—Sony,baby.They cost too much,but you can choose________the skirt________the shirt.A．both,and B．either,or C．neither,nor41．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh,I together with my parents________walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken42．（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology,ways of communication______a lot.A．improves B．has improved C．have improved43．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）The number of the whales________smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are44．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Be quiet,please.They_________a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having45．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）—Who can take part in our school singing competition?—________Lucy________Lily are OK.They’re good at singing.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Not only;but also D．Both;and46．（2020·广西河池·中考真题）—Where is Mr.Smith?—He isn't here.He________Shanghai.A．has gone to B．has been toC．have gone to D．have been to47．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）There_________a basketball game next Monday.If it_________,we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to have;will rain B．is going to have;rainsC．is going to be;will rain D．is going to be;rains48．（2022·福建莆田·模拟预测）________Jane________her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and49．（2022·重庆市石柱中学校二模）The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year________1636,a quarter of them are________.A．is;woman doctors B．is;women doctors C．are;woman doctors D．are;women doctors50．（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所三模）________Tim________his brother will go shopping with Dad.One of them has to help Mom with the housework.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Not only;but also51．（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）There_________a pen,a pencil and several books on the desk.A．are B．is C．has52．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Unluckily,________the shower________the bath works in my room.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．not only;but also D．either;or53．（2022·重庆一中三模）A number of used textbooks________to the village schools last month.A．give away B．gave awayC．are given away D．were given away54．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）It’s said that________tw o football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time to watch them.A．there will be B．there will have C．there is D．there are55．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）—There’re more and more foreigners living in China.—That’s true.________the delicious food________the safe environment is their favorite.A．Both,and B．Not only,but also C．Either,or D．Neither,nor56．（2022·四川·成都七中二模）Nearly________of the people in India________under the age of 40.A．three fourth;is B．three fourths;are C．three fourths;is57．（2022·四川自贡·二模）________Jim________his cousin is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.A．Neither,nor B．Either,or C．Not only,but also58．（2022·四川自贡·二模）—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful!________of the land________covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths;is B．Two fifth;is C．Two fifths;are59．（2022·四川自贡·模拟预测）Benjamin is interested in science and________of his room________filled with books about science and technology.A．two fifth；is B．two fifths；are C．two fifths；is60．（2022·四川自贡·三模）Not only my father but also my grandpa________looking forward to flying to Singapore this weekend.A．are B．is C．have been61．（2022·四川自贡·模拟预测）Each of us_________Wechat（微信）nowadays even the old people.A．play B．plays C．playing62．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）So far,China has donated vaccines(捐赠疫苗)to________number of African countries.A．a B．an C．the63．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模） A boy with his parents________walking along the river.How happy they are!A．is B．are C．was64．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测）ng is a great Chinese pianist________become popular with many people around the world.A．who have B．who has C．whom has D．that have65．（2022·云南曲靖·二模）—What do you think of your mother?—She is________a good mother________a good friend.I love her so much.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not only;but also D．both;or66．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Everyone except Tom and Sarah________there when the class began.A．are B．was C．were67．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）The singer and dancer________popular among young people.A．are B．is C．were68．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I join a paper-cutting workshop and hanfu club of our school.—Me,too.It has________helped us practice our handcraft(手工制作)skills________let us know the beauty of art.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not only;but also69．（2022·北京房山·二模）David________with his friends every weekend.A．swims B．is swimming C．has swum D．was swimming70．（2022·广西柳州·三模）Look!The teacher with his students________basketball over there.A．was playing B．is playing C．are playing71．（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所一模）—Tom,there________some water in the bottle,and there________some apples on the table.Don’t forget to take them to school.—OK,Mom.A．is;are B．has;are C．has;have D．is;have72．（2022·四川乐山·一模）________of the news________written in English on the Internet.A．Three quarters;are B．Three quarters;is C．Three quarter;are73．（2022·四川广元·一模）—Which drink would you like to choose,Marie?—________Coca Cola________milk tea is OK,because I’m losing weight.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Not only;but also D．Both;and74．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）Not only Jenny’s parents but also her brother________London.They will come back in a month.A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to75．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）________the young________the old are getting interested in WeChat.A．Not only;but also B．Neither;nor C．Not;but D．Either;or76．（2022·湖南岳阳·三模）A library with five hundred books________to the school as a gift.A．is offered B．were offered C．are offered77．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）—We are very busy,so either you or Mary________going with mom for shopping.—I’ve got it,Dad.A．does B．do C．is D．are78．（2020·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）Look!There________a number of birds in the trees.The number of them________about 200.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is79．（2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）________Mr.Li________Mr.Gao are watching the TV play,but I’m not.A．Either;or B．Both;and C．Not only;but also D．Neither;nor80．（2022·广西来宾·二模）Not only my parents but also I________going to stay at home this weekend.A．am B．is C．are81．（2022·上海长宁·二模）The National Cartoon Exhibition________in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.A．is held B．was held C．has been held D．will be held82．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Scientists say that in the future there_______longer summers and shorter winters.A．is B．are C．will have D．will be83．（2022·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心二模）—There is only one ticket for the two of us.________you________I can go into the cinema.—Guess what?I get a ticket from my brother.Both of us can see the movie.A．Both;and B．Not only;but alsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor84．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）The farmers got so wet.They had________umbrellas________raincoats with them!A．either;or B．both;and C．neither;nor D．not only;but also85．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）Mr.Wang together with his children________in Tianshui.A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoy to live D．enjoys live86．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）This pair of socks________soft.I’ll take________.A．feel;it B．feels;it C．feels;them D．feel;them87．（2022·广西柳州·三模）Nowadays,cycling,as well as jogging and swimming,________as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．thought B．is thought C．are thought88．（2022·广西柳州·三模）There is some________in the noodles.A．potatoes B．egg C．beef89．（2022·湖北十堰·二模）There________only a few animals in the yard,the others are sleepy in the cages.A．has B．is C．have D．are90．（2022·辽宁大连·一模）There________a large playground near here.Let’s go to play football.A．is B．are C．was D．were91．（2022·云南玉溪·一模）As students,we should learn________from books________from life.A．not；but B．neither；nor C．either；or D．not only；but also92．（2022·四川广元·一模）My cousin enjoys apples of this kind because they are______sweet________juicy.A．neither;or B．not;nor C．too;to D．not only;but also93．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模）_________my parents_________my brother has gone surfing.They leave me alone on the beach.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Not only;but also D．Both;and94．（2022·北京东城·二模）Helen is good at math,so she________her brother with his math every day.A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped95．（2022·山东济南·二模）Not only the kid but also their parents________the internet at the weekend.A．surfs B．surf C．will surf D．is surfing96．（2022·江苏常州·一模）________Jim_________his cousins have been to America,but_________of them know the city well.A．Not only;but also;all B．Neither;nor;both C．Both;and;neither D．Neither;nor;all 97．（2022·江苏·常州市金坛区水北中学二模）Yuan Longping________made contribution to solving the Chinese people’s food problem________set a monument to world peace and social progress.A．either;or B．not;but C．not only;but also D．both:as well98．（2022·江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模）In the beautiful garden______an artificial hill(假山)and some tall trees.A．stand B．stands C．have D．has99．（2022·广西桂林·一模）Look!A girl_______happily under the big tree.A．are dancing B．is dancing C．dancing100．（2022·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所一模）—How long________you________the computer?—For about half a month.A．have;bought B．have;had C．has;bought D．has;had参考答案：1．A【解析】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
暑假专题：谓语动词的人称变化——主谓一致
暑假专题：谓语动词的人称变化——主谓一致英文中主语和谓语必须在人称、数量方面保持一致，这就是主谓一致。
当句子的主语涉及到不同的人称时，谓语动词的第一动词要与主语的人称和单复数保持一致。
主谓一致的关键是判断主语是单数还是复数。
例：I raise my arm.我抬起我的手臂。
He raises his arm.他抬起他的手臂。
1. 主谓一致主要体现在主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变成相应的单数形式。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则与名词单数变复数相同。
例：He buys a new bicycle.他买了一辆新的自行车。
They buy a new bicycle. 他们买了一辆新的自行车。
2. 谓语和主语的单复数一致，实际上只反映在第一个动词之上。
例：He has seen her in the garden.他在花园中见到了他。
I have seen her in the garden. 我在花园中见到了他。
规则总结【典型例题】1. No one except two students ______ the meeting.A. has been late forB. have been late forC. was late forD. were late for2. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.A. am goingB. is goingC. are goingD. was going3. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.A. areB. wereC. isD. was4. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.A. have arrivedB. are arrivingC. had arrivedD. has arrived5. A number of cars ______ in front of the parkA. is parkedB. was parkedC. are parkedD. has parked［参考答案］1~5 CCCDC【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.A. amB. beC. isD. are2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.A. hasB. haveC. hadD.is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is4. There ______ in this room.A. are too much furnitureB. is too many furnituresC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.A. wereB. areC. wasD. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. areD. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.A. isB. areC. hasD. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.A. attendsB. attendC. are attendingD. have attended9. ______ was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the studentsB. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher not the studentsD. Not the students but the teacher10.“______ twenty dollars a big sum to her”“I suppose so.”A. Will beB. IsC. AreD. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.A. areB. hasC. isD. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.A. has been keptB. is being keptC. have keptD. have been kept13. All that can be done ______.A. has doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.A. is missingB. has been missedC. are missingD. was missing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizeC. have been realizedD. has been realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.A. isB. areC. wereD. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A. has arguedB. has beenarguingC. have arguedD. have been arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.A. grazesB. is grazingC. was grazingD. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.A. isB. amC. areD. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.A. is goingB. are goingc. has been going D. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.A. were stoneB. were stonesC. was stoneD. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.A. Both the singer and the dancerB. Either the singer or dancersC. The singer or dancersD. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. has been havingC. are havingD. were having【试题答案】1~5 CAADC 6~10 CBADB 11~15 CDBCC 16~20 BABDC21~25 DBAAC 26~30 ABBDD。
复习专题英语主谓一致模拟试题及解析 含答案解析
复习专题英语主谓一致模拟试题及解析含答案解析一、主谓一致1．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。
spend花费，Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物，用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but al so连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
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主谓一致及其精练主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式例如： The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
9. 主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。
如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。
14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如：No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
11. people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，The police are waiting for the boy.15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
16，“定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。
The Smiths are having dinner.16. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A number of famous people were invited to party.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。
The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人。
17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。
例如：This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的。
There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水。
18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。
例如：The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。
The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
19. 以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。
例如：There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。
Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。
20， or, either…or，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
例如：Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。
Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行。
21，当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。
例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
22，“lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。
例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人) 24， family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
例如：People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
25， none 如果指量，动词用单数。
若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。
None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。
26， all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。
Most of his time is spent on study.练习：1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are, isB. is, isC. are, areD. is, are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, _____________.A. neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homework yet. ______________.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“________.”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he ________ to blame(责备) for the accident (交通事故).A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself _______able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14) D . (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D五、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。