(三轮秒杀)最新高考英语 考点闯关(九) 形容词和副词(侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级)
最新高考英语考点过关(九)形容词和副词(侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级)
2013最新英语高考考点过（九）--形容词和副词（侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级）puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficientB easier; efficientC easy; efficientlyD easily; efficiently2.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3. Four of Robin’s children were at the party, including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one4. James has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest5. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length6. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________an hour, thinking of her happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as many as7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing8. As far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, _________A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more you are equipped for lifeC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life9. --I’m very ________with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --Mm, it does have a ________smell.A. pleasant；pleasedB. pleased；pleasedC. pleasant；pleasantD. pleased；pleasant10． They speak ________ English in class this term as they did last term.A. more than twiceB. as twice as muchC. twice as many asD. more than twice as much11. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better12. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least13. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting14.——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant15. The new stadium being built for the next Olympic Games is ______ than any other stadium in Russia.A.bigB. the biggerC. biggerD. biggest2013最新英语高考考点过（九）--形容词和副词（侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级）1.答案：B【解析】句意：电脑和手机尽管让我们生活更容易更有效率，但已经减少了面对面的交流。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点导航】1. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.(四川XXXX.27)A. a more excitedB. the most excited *C. a more excitingD. the more exciting2. The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did. (湖南XXXX.31)*A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and electricity than _____models.(北京XXXX.21)*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder4.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.(湖北XXXX.28)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as*C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：1.选C。
高考英语：形容词和副词知识汇总.doc
高考英语：形容词和副词知识汇总一、形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattestsad→sadder→saddestmad→madder →maddestwet→wetter→wettest2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er，如：easy-easierhappy-happierfunny-funnierearly-earlierbusy-busierdirty-dirtier（更脏）heavy-heavier（更重）healthy-healthierfriendly-friendlierangry ugly,但是：shy-shyer.以元音字母+y结尾时，y不变，直接加er或est。
如grey----greyer3.、不规则变化good/well— better—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much— more—mostold—older/elder—oldest/eldestlittle— less —leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired—more tired—most tiredfond —more fond—most fondglad—more glad—most gladbored— more bored—most boredpleased —more pleased—most pleased3、两种变化（少数几个双音节词以及以er或le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级）cruel -crueler-cruelest/more cruel-most cruelstrict-stricter-strictest/more strict-most strictoften-oftener-oftenest/more often-most oftenfriendly-friendlier-friendliest/more friendly-most friendlyclever-cleverer-cleverest/more clever-most clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely possible first final last empty wooden5、在原级形容词之前加less, least构成的比较级与最高级成为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful，less结尾的形容词；aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的，不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的，愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
高考英语考点闯关九形容词和副词侧重词形变化比较级最高级
2013最新英语高考考点过（九）--形容词和副词（侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级）puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficientB easier; efficientC easy; efficientlyD easily; efficiently2.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3. Four of Robin’s children were at the party, including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one4. James has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest5. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length6. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________an hour, thinking of her happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as many as7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing8. As far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, _________A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more you are equipped for lifeC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life9. --I’m very ________with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --Mm, it does have a ________smell.A. pleasant；plea sedB. pleased；pleasedC. pleasant；pleasantD. pleased；pleasant10． They speak ________ English in class this term as they did last term.A. more than twiceB. as twice as muchC. twice as many asD. more than twice as much11. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better12. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least13. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more inter estingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting14.——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant15. The new stadium being built for the next Olympic Games is ______ than any other stadium in Russia.A.bigB. the biggerC. biggerD. biggest2013最新英语高考考点过（九）--形容词和副词（侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级）1.答案：B【解析】句意：电脑和手机尽管让我们生活更容易更有效率，但已经减少了面对面的交流。
(三轮秒杀)2013最新高考英语 考点闯关(九) 形容词和副词(侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级)
2013最新英语高考考点过（九）--形容词和副词（侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级）puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficientB easier; efficientC easy; efficientlyD easily; efficiently2.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3. Four of Robin’s children were at the party, including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one4. James has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest5. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length6. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________an hour, thinking of her happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as many as7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing8. As far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, _________A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more you are equipped for lifeC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life9. --I’m very ________with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --Mm, it does have a ________smell.A. pleasant；plea sedB. pleased；pleasedC. pleasant；pleasantD. pleased；pleasant10． They speak ________ English in class this term as they did last term.A. more than twiceB. as twice as muchC. twice as many asD. more than twice as much11. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better12. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least13. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more inter estingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting14.——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant15. The new stadium being built for the next Olympic Games is ______ than any other stadium in Russia.A.bigB. the biggerC. biggerD. biggest2013最新英语高考考点过（九）--形容词和副词（侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级）1.答案：B【解析】句意：电脑和手机尽管让我们生活更容易更有效率，但已经减少了面对面的交流。
冲刺高考英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
冲刺高考英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级在高考英语中，形容词与副词的比较级和最高级是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握这一知识点，不仅能够帮助我们在语法填空题、短文改错题中准确答题，还能提升我们的写作表达能力，使我们的英语更加准确、生动。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下这个重要的语法点。
首先，我们来明确一下什么是形容词和副词。
形容词主要用来描述或修饰名词、代词，表明人或物的性质、特征或状态。
比如“beautiful”（美丽的）、“tall”（高的）、“happy”（快乐的）。
而副词则主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示动作的特征、程度、时间、地点等。
例如“quickly”（快速地）、“very”（非常）、“often”（经常）。
那么，什么是比较级和最高级呢？比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”；最高级则用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最……”。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则有以下几种常见情况：一般情况下，单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加 er 构成比较级，加est 构成最高级。
比如“tall taller tallest”“short shorter shortest”。
以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词，直接在词尾加 r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。
例如“nice nicer nicest”“late later latest”。
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如“big bigger biggest”“hot hotter hottest”。
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
例如“happy happier happiest”“busy busier busiest”。
多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
最新高三总专题词汇短语与句型高考英语中形容词和副词的必考考点归纳与详解
高考英语中形容词和副词的必考考点归纳与详解（一）高考考查项目1. 形容词考察项目（1）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法；（2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
2. 副词考查项目（1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法；（2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
（二）解题策略高考题中多次出现对形容词、副词考点的考查，而侧重语境考查的题目占较大比重。
答此类题目时不仅仅要理解形容词和副词的词义，而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。
（三）形容词及其用法1．形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
3. 用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析：better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析：hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
高考英语语法要点细讲精练形容词和副词
高考英语语法要点细讲精练形容词和副词【考纲解读】形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广.同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂.预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等.一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的.高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断.预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等.【知识要点】形容词一、形容词的作用与功能形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等.1.作定语形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the states.你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题.2.作表语I’m fine，but tired.我身体很好，但很累.注意：有些形容词通常作表语，常见的有well，ill〔生病〕以及a 开头的部分形容词，如afraid，alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake等.Even when you are asleep you are using energy. 即使你睡着了，你仍然在消耗能量.I hope you weren’t ill.You don’t look ver y well. 但愿你没病，不过你的脸色不太好.3.作主语补足语The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的.4.作宾语补足语Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that.现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑.5.作状语A woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位妇女正躺在床上，没睡，听着风声.二、形容词的位置1.形容词作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词前面an intelligent boy 一个聪明的男孩a pair of beautiful little riding boots一双漂亮的小马靴2.在以下情况下形容词要放在后面1〕形容词作定语修饰some，any，every，no和body，thing，one等构成的复合不定代词时需后置. There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席.I want to tell you something important. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情.2〕以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可置于前面有最高级形容词或only等词的名词之后.This is the best book available.这是最好的一本书.That is the only solution possible. 那是惟一可行的解决办法.3〕以前缀a-开头的某些形容词，如：alike，alive，afraid，awake，aware，asleep等，可置于only等词修饰的名词之后.He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时惟一醒着的人.4〕和空间、时间单位合用时.two months ago 两个月以前a ruler twelve inches long 12英寸长的尺子5〕形容词enough一般需后置，但也可以前置.I have money enough.我的钱够了.=I have enough money. 我有足够的钱.6〕成对的形容词可以后置There was a huge room simple and beautiful.有一个大房间，简朴而美观.She has many pencils，blue and red. 她有许多铅笔，有蓝的，有红的.7〕形容词短语一般需后置，往往相当于定语从句.We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个两倍这么大的地方.A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事.〔也可说so difficult a man to please...〕3.某些形容词作前置定语和后置定语的区别英语中有些形容词既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语，但意义不同.常作后置定语的形容词有absent，concerned，elect，involved，present，proper，responsible等.the absent professor 心不在焉的教授the professor absent 没参会的教授the responsible government 可依赖的政府the government responsible应负责的政府4.多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后.如：a small wonderful gift.有一个顺口溜形象地描述了常用的顺序：“县官行令宴国材”相关记忆链：县官发布命令，表扬国家栋梁之材.县官，谐音：限定词all,any，one等及冠词.行，谐音：形状、大小、长短、高低、方圆.令，谐音：年龄、新旧、年老、年轻，old，yong，new等.宴，谐音：颜色，red，yellow，green等.国：某国家的，国籍的.材：材料，wooden，iron，feather等.限定词〔these，those...〕+数量形容词〔three〕+描绘性形容词〔beautiful+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词〔large，long，high〕+新旧〔old〕+颜色〔red〕+国籍〔Chinese〕+材料〔wooden〕+用途〔writing〕+被修饰名词〔desk〕.记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感是关键.如：All these last few days最近的这些日子.Some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花.三、复合形容词1.数词+名词〔单数〕oncchild独生子女的 three-hour 三小时的2.数词+名词〔单数〕+形容词three-year-old三周岁的six-inch-tall 六英寸高的800-meter-long 八百米长的3.数词+名词+edOne-handed一只手的ten-storeyed 十层的two-footed四足的three-legged 三条腿的4.形容词+〔普通〕名词full-time全日制的second-hand 经营旧货的first-rate第一流的high-class 高级的mid-term 期中的5.形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的cold-blooded 无情的、冷血的noble-minded高尚的warm-hearted 热情的6.形容词〔副词〕+现在分词ugly-looking难看的g 相貌一般的hard-working勤劳的easy-going 随和的ever-lasting永恒的slow-firing 慢射的7.形容词〔副词〕+过去分词new-born新生的well-dressed 衣冠楚楚的ready-made现成的well-known 著名的deep-set深陷的near-sighted 近视的8.形容词〔副词〕+形容词dark-red深红色的light-blue 浅蓝色的all-round全面的wide-awake 完全清醒的9.名词+现在分词life-saving 救生的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的ocean-going远洋的peace-loving 爱好和平的English-speaking讲英语的world-shaking 震撼世界的10.名词+过去分词hand-made手工制的heart-broken 令人心碎的11.名词+形容词ice-cold冰冷的life-long 终生的world-famous世界著名的snow-white雪白的heart-long 终生的12.名词+〔普通〕名词X-ray X光的English-language 英语副词副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构.一、副词的类别1.时间副词 now，then， today，tomorrow，ago，lately，soon，immediately，often ，usually，early2.地点副词outside，upstairs，anywhere，up，forward，here，there，away，in back，off3.方式副词 simply，quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，again，once，easily，together4.程度副词very，quite，rather，extremely，y，widely，partly，perfectly，badly，too5.疑问副词when，where，why，how6.关系副词when，where，why7.连接副词when，where，why，how8.其他surely，certainly，really，however，therefore，perhaps，moreover，yes，no二、副词的句法功能副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，说明动作或状态的特征.1.作状语He worked hard all his life. 〔修饰动词〕他一辈子工作卖力.He plays tennis very badly 〔修饰副词〕他网球打得相当糟糕.2.作表语Sorry，Mr.Smith isn’t in.He is out. 抱歉，史密斯先生不在，他出去了.3.作定语〔通常后置〕On our way home，we saw a traffic accident.在我们回家的路上，我们目睹了一起交通事故.4.作宾语补足语I saw you out with Mr.White yesterday morning.昨天早上我看到你和史密斯先生出去了.三、副词的位置1.副词修饰形容词、副词时，应放在被修饰成分之前，但enough必须位于被修饰的词之后.如：This book is quite interesting. 这本书相当有趣.The boy is old enough to go to school. 这孩子足够大可以上学了.2.频度副词〔always，often，usually，never，seldom，hardly，sometimes等〕要放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后.Children often go to the park with their parents on Sundays. 在星期天孩子们经常随父母一块去逛公园.3.地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末.I remember seeing you somewhere.我记得在什么地方见过你.4.同时出现几个副词的排列顺序：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词.Mr.Brown drove his car quickly outside then.布朗先生开着他的车飞快地出去了.5.修饰全句的副词多置于句首.Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men. 幸运的是，他没有被淹死，而是被解放军给救了.四、兼有两种形式的副词1.close与closelyclose意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.他坐得离我很近.Watch him closely.仔细盯着他.te 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”.你来晚了.What have you been doing lately?最近在忙些什么？3.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”.He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深地插到地里.Even father was deeply moved by the film.甚至父亲也被这部电影深深的打动了.4.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much.The plane was flying high.飞机正飞得高.I think highly of your opinion.我对你的观点给以高度评价.5.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地，在许多地方”.He opened the door wide.他把门开大.English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用.6.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，只要你喜欢，就可以在我的饭馆里免费吃饭.You may speak freely;say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，喜欢说什么就说什么.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级一、构成大多数形容词〔性质形容词〕和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别.原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级.构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall〔高的〕 taller tallest末尾加-er,-est great〔巨大的〕greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice〔好的〕 nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large〔大的〕larger largest以- le结尾的双able〔有能力的〕ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big〔大的〕bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot〔热的〕hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est“以辅音字母+y”easy〔容易的〕 easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy〔忙的〕busier busiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-ow clever〔聪明的〕cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow〔窄的〕narrower narrowest末尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级.important〔重要的〕more important most importanteasily〔容易地〕more easily most easily2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good 〔好的〕better bestwell〔健康的〕bad 〔坏的〕/ worse worstill〔有病的〕old 〔老的〕 older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many〔多的〕 more mostlittle〔少的〕 less leastfar 〔远的〕farther/further farthest/furthest二、比较级的用法1.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示.如This pen is better than that one.2.表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示.如：This room is less beautiful than that one.3.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰.如：He works even harder than before.注意:英语的比较级前如无even，still,或yet 等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如:She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了..请明天早点来.注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级.用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面，如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”.如:He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.他比他弟弟高得多.4.表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级〔主语+谓语〕,the＋比较级〔主语+谓语〕”的结构.如：The harder he works，the happier he feels.他工作越努力，越高兴.5.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构.如：.这女孩变得越来越漂亮了.6.某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than.〔这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等.如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.他在数学方面要比王先生强.7.在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that〔those〕，one〔ones〕代替前面出现的名词.that指物，one既可指人，也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.如：A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.铁制的盒子比木制的盒子要结识.8.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:1〕A is three 〔four,etc.〕times the size 〔height，length，width,etc〕of B.如:The new building is four times the size 〔the height〕of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大〔四倍高〕.〔这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍［高三倍］〕.2〕A is three 〔four，etc.〕times as big 〔high，long，wide，etc.〕as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.〔亚洲比欧洲大三倍.〕3〕A is three 〔four,etc.〕times bigger 〔higher，longer，wider,etc.〕than B.如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍.〔你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大.〕用times 表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表示两倍可以用twice 或double.三、最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.张华在他们三个中最高.2.最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really,nothing like 等词语所修饰.如:This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.这帽子大得多.3.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级.4.形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略.如：He is the tallest 〔boy〕in his class.他是班里最高的〔男生〕.5.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.如：Of all the boys he came 〔the〕earliest.在所有的孩子中，他来得最早.如果复数名词前有many，few，不可数名词前有much，little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such.如：I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了那么多跤，以致于摔得鼻青脸肿的.但little不表示数量而表示“小”时,仍用such.如:They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.他们是那么小的孩子以至于他们不能自己打扫房子.6.almost与nearly〔1〕两者都可以修饰 all，every，always等词，都可以用于否定句中.〔2〕在very，pretty，not后用nearly，不用almost.如：I’m not nearly ready.我还没准备好.〔3〕在any，no，none，never前用almost，不用nearly.如：I almost never see her.我几乎从来没见过她.【考点诠释】考点1 形谷词、副词的比较等级1．形容词或副词的as…as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+面/adv．原级+as”来表示.如：Jack runs as fast as Tom．杰克和汤姆跑得一样快.双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj．/adv．原级+as”表示.如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister．他不如他妹妹学习努力.2．形容词或副词的比较级+than 、当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构.当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj．/adv．原级+than”的结构.如：①Blood is thicker than water．[谚]血浓于水.②Health is better than wealth．[谚]健康胜过财富.3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，SO，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多.4．“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get．你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就会越多.5．当三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，notquite，not really，nothing like等修饰.如：The building being built now is by far the highest in the city．目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼.6．比较级表示最高级含义〔1〕比较级+than any other+可数名词单数.如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China．在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长.〔2〕比较级+than all〔the〕other+可数名词复数.如：China is larger than all the other Asian countries．中国比亚洲的其他国家都大.〔3〕no/never/nothing…+比较级.如：Nothing is more valuable than time．时间比任何东西都珍贵.〔4〕“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未……；未曾……”.如：This film is very moving．I have never seen a better one．这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的. 考点2、形容词修饰名词的位置1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后.它们的顺序是：限定词〔冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词〕+数词〔序数词，基数词〕+描绘性形容词〔nice，good，interesting，beautiful…〕+特征形容词〔大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧〕+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词.我们可以用下面的一段顺El溜帮助记忆：限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老.颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠.在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感.如：another three English books另外三本英语书；a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车2．形容词作定语后置的几种情况〔1〕当形容词修饰由some，any，IlO，every构成的复合词，如something，anything，nothing等时.如：Is there anything new in today’S newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗?〔2〕当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时.如：There is a bag full of rice on his table．他的桌上有满满一袋米.〔3〕当两个意义相反的形容词用both…and…，and，or或so连接在一起作定语时.如：People in the village，young and old，men and women are fond of singing and dancing．村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞.〔4〕当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时.如：The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep．农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井.〔5〕有些表语形容词作定语时，如afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，ashamed，worth等.如：Tom was the only boy awake at that time．汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩.考点3 形容词、副词的辨析1．形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语.作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开①He lay in bed，wide awake．他躺在床上，完全清醒着.②He went to bed，cold and hungry．他上床睡觉，又冷又饿.2．副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子.修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾Fortunately，he escaped from the fire．他幸运地从大火中逃了出来.3．有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加ly.这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同：不带ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念〔也就是词的本义〕；加ly的往往表示抽象概念〔也就是词的引申义〕.close接近〔指距离〕_closely仔细地，密切地；free免费_freely自由地，自如地；deep深地_deeply深刻地，深入地；wide充分〔张开〕地，宽阔地_+widely广泛地；high高地_highly高度地，非常；late迟，晚一lately最近，近来；near邻近地_nearly几乎；most最一mosdy主要地.如：He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates．他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高，赢得了同学们的高度赞扬.特别提示一般说来，形容词+ly构成的是副词，如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等.4．rather，very，quite，fairly的区别〔1〕rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；faifly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等.如：She is fairly clever，but does rather badly in her lessons．她很聪明，但她的功课做得相当差.〔2〕如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即说话人是不满意的.如：①I’lle soup is fairly hot．这汤还算热.〔表示喜欢热汤〕②〕The soup is rather hot．这汤太烫了.〔表示讨厌太烫的汤〕特别提示rather可用在similar，different，too，介词like，以及形容词、副词的比较级之前，也可修饰动词，而fairly，quite则不能，但可以说quite better.如：今天比昨天暖和得多.【误】It is fairly warmer today than yesterday．【正】It is rather warmer today than yesterday．〔3〕quite表示的程度比fairly深，表示主观看法，可理解为“十分”.如：The news is quite amazing．这个消息十分惊人.〔4〕fairly只能用在不定冠词之后；而quite和rather用于不定冠词前、后皆可.如：This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for US．对我们来说，这是一项相当繁重的工作.另外，rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换.如：Your English is rather/fairly/quite good．你的英语相当好.高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异.以下是常见的几组近义词：alone，lonely；living，alive，live，lively；likely，possible，probable；no more than，not more than；no less than，not less than；too much，much too；no longer，no more；almost，nearly.【试题放送】【2018湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【考点】此题考察副词含义辨析.21【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”应选B〔besides而且，加之，除此以外〕.词汇副词besides【2018辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”.根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”.【2018四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still【答案】 D【考点】此题考查副词用法【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人.”选still〔仍然，还〕. 【2018北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D【考点】形容词考点.比较级，根据句意即刻判断.【2018全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【答案】 A 【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确.句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好.【考点】考查形容词同等比较句型.【2018全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better【答案】 D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式.句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了.【考点】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法.【2018山东卷】33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful【答案】A【解析】此处confident信心；creative有创造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的.句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作.【考点】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.【模拟试题】1. 【2018辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测】He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too【答案】A【解析】考查句式结构. “so + 形容词+ that”为固定用法.句意为：他太粗心了，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出.2. 【2018唐山期末】Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs．A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.It is typical of sb to do sth.做某事是某人的风格.句意为：Samuel总是爱管闲事---对别人的事情好奇是他的风格.3. 【2018江苏南通期末调研】The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Nevertheless【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析.Therefore “因此”，表转折.交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力的来解决这个问题.Furthermore “此外，而且” ，表递进；Meanwhile “同时，其间”；Nevertheless“然而，不过”，表转折.4. 【2018烟台期末】A．present B．precious C．available D．convenient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析.a vailable“可以利用的，可以买到的”.句意为：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们.present 现在的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的.5. 【2018潍坊高三期末】I’m about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A．enthusiastic B. curious C．doubtful D. cautious【答案】D【解析】考查形容词. be cautious about 意思是：对……小心谨慎；谨慎于…….句意为: 我对你所说的话很很谨慎，因为大意的评论很可能会伤害别人的感情.6. 【2018潍坊高三期末】–In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.-Oh，why not Harvard?A． anywhere B. somewhereC．everywhere D. nowhere【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析.nowhere but …意思是：除了……哪里也不.7.【2018江苏南通高三期末调研】 With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.A. conventionalB. optionalC. artificialD. potential【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.conventional 传统的、常见的.句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料.optional 可选择的、随意的；artificial 人造的，仿造的； potential潜在的，可能的.8. 【原创】Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t ______ mean good quality of it.A. alternativelyB. approximatelyC. obviouslyD. necessarily【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析.句意：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好.alternatively“可选择地”；approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”.根据句意选D项.9. 【2017甘肃兰州一中上学期期中】They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _________.A.richerB.badly offC.worse offD.well off【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及短语辨析.句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差.由语境可知C项正确.10．【2018浙江温高三期末八校联考】As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____.A. faithfullyB. actuallyC. roughlyD. accurately。
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
高三英语大单元复习常考形容词和副词变化
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
good, well bad, ill
many, much
better worse more
little
less
farther(指时间或空间上 “更远的”) far further(指空间距离“更远 的”;在更大程度上)
old
older/elder
最高级 best worst most least
比较级和最高级的用法
形容词和副词比较等级的考查主要体现在两个方面:一是通过标志词than或表示 比较意义的语境推出用比较级还是最高级;二是考查一些固定结构中比较级和最 高级的用法。
1.比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词,在原级后加-er,-est构成,如clever— cleverer—cleverest。
语法填空---形容词和副词
1.形容词和副词的句法功能
词性
功能
例句
Optimistic, she is the sort of lady to
在句中作定语、表语、补足语和 spread sunshine to people through her
形容词 状语(说明主语的状态、性质或 smile.
特征等),修饰名词、代词等词尾为-ble/-le的形容 词,去e再加-y
terrible→terribly,possible→possibly,gentle→gently,probable→proba bly,comfortable→comfortably,responsible→responsibly,suitable→sui tably(例外:whole→wholly)
其他特殊变化见下表:
超实用高考英语专复习：专题09 形容词和副词-高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)
humor→humorous幽默的
-some
tire→tiresome令人厌烦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
-y
taste→tasty美味的;可口的
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富裕的;丰富的
-ern
east→eastern东方的;向东的
2.比较级和最高级的构成规则
规
则
变
化
词形分类及变化构成
原级
比较级
最高级
单音
节词
和少
数双
音节
词
一般加-er或-est
tall
long
taller
longer
tallest
longest
以-e结尾的,
只加-r或-st
nice
fine
nicer
finer
nicest
finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est
含有比较级的特殊用法
①“the+比较级...,the+比较级...” “越……,(就)越……”
②“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”
③“the+比较级+of the two+名词复数”“两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅”;not more than“至多;不超过”
⑤more...than...“与其说……不如说……”
2.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their(fine) work.
(三轮秒杀)最新高考英语 考点闯关(八) 形容词和副词(词义辨析)
2013最新英语高考考点过（八）---形容词和副词(词义辨析)1. –Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly2. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular3．Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never4.Mothers holding jobs outside the home shou ld have _______ schedules to make it easierto care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex5.People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．A．small B．few C．1arge D．manyStudies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if theyalways sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure8.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasantweather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equallyIn this lecture, I can only g ive you a purely view of how we can livea happy life.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different10. Mistakes don’t just ha ppen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, andthen making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile11. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, I will tell the police______________.12. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoid ed.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly13.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile14. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky,____?A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too15. Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．fre quently C．merely D．finally2013最新英语高考考点过（八）---形容词和副词(词义辨析)1. 答案：D 【解析】句意：--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
第04讲 高考高频形容词和副词(解析版) -2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考通用)
第04讲高考高频形容词和副词目录一、高考英语完形填空常考的107个形容词和副词汇总 (1)二、高考英语阅读理解常考的330个形容词和副词汇总 (5)三、高考英语形容词和副词知识点梳理 (11)四、好题冲关....................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
一、高考英语完形填空常考的107个形容词和副词汇总1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶地8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过ly adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期地，有规律地33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只=only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv 大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 印象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 先前的二、高考英语阅读理解常考的330个形容词和副词汇总三、高考英语形容词和副词知识点梳理Group 11.aboard/ə'bɔːd/prep.& ad v.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上，上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)【搭配】All aboard! 请大家上车(或船等)!aboard (a ship/plane/train,etc.)on board＝board a ship/plane/train，etc.上(船、飞机、火车等)【联想】2．about/ə'baʊt/ad v. ①到处，各处；②周围，附近；③大约，左右prep.①关于，对于；②在……附近；③在……各处【搭配】be about to do sth. 即将/正要做某事(不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与when连用)How/What about...? ……怎么样？3．abroad/ə'brɔːd/ad v. 到国外，在国外【搭配】at home and abroad 在国内外from abroad 从国外go abroad 到国外去，出国4.absent adj./'æbsənt/ ①缺席，不在；②缺少，不存在；③出神的，心不在焉的v t./æb'sent/ 缺席，不在，不参加【搭配】be absent from sth. 不在……，缺席……absent oneself from sth. 不参加……，缺席……如：He absented himself from school yesterday. 昨天他没有去上学。
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2013最新英语高考考点过（九）--形容词和副词（侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级）puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficientB easier; efficientC easy; efficientlyD easily; efficiently2.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3. Four of Robin’s children were at the party, including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one4. James has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest5. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length6. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________an hour, thinking of her happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as many as7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing8. As far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, _________A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more you are equipped for lifeC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life9. --I’m very ________with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --Mm, it does have a ________smell.A. pleasant；pleasedB. pleased；pleasedC. pleasant；pleasantD. pleased；pleasant10． They speak ________ English in class this term as they did last term.A. more than twiceB. as twice as muchC. twice as many asD. more than twice as much11. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better12. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least13. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting14.——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant15. The new stadium being built for the next Olympic Games is ______ than any other stadium in Russia.A.bigB. the biggerC. biggerD. biggest2013最新英语高考考点过（九）--形容词和副词（侧重词形变化、比较级、最高级）1.答案：B【解析】句意：电脑和手机尽管让我们生活更容易更有效率，但已经减少了面对面的交流。
make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级2.答案：B 【解析】句意：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的衣服非常受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级与否定形式连用，否定比较级形式相当于肯定含义。
类似的还有can’t …too careful ,I can’t agree more 等。
3.答案：A【解析】句意：罗宾的四个孩子都在晚会上，其中包括最大的卢克。
三者或三者以上相比较用最高级, 其形式为“the+形容词最高级”，the oldest 是 the oldest one的省略。
4.答案：B【解析】句意：詹姆很聪明，实际上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商更高。
has brains 的意思是"有头脑;有智慧"。
anyone in the class与James相比较, 要用比较级。
当比较及后面有名词时, 要加冠词。
这里是表泛指，故用a higher IQ ,the higher IQ的意思是"(两个中)智商较高的那个", 所以不能作为答案。
5．答案：A 【解析】句意：许多学生报名参加下周在校运会举行的800米竞赛。
长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后, 在前面时要注意加连字符“- ”, 其中单位名词用单数, 其形式为：数字一单位名称单数长、宽、高等。
如放在后面, 不用连字符, 数词大于1要用复数。
从题干看, 800米远的比赛应为800-meter-long。
6．答案：A【解析】句意：晚饭后，她会坐在火边，有时候长达一小时，回忆她的幸福的日子。
as long as表示时间或物体的长度, 或作连词, 意思是“只要”：as soon as表示“……就……”；as much as和as many as都表示数量多达……, 但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度, 而后者则修饰可数名词。
7.答案：A【解析】句意：天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。
先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除C、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是“近地, 靠近, 接近”；而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是“亲密地, 密切地”。
再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。
8.答案：B【解析】句意：我认为, 教育是关于学习的事, 你学得越多, 你对生活准备得就越充分。
从所提供的情境the more you learn,并结合所给的选项可以确定这是“the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句, the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型, 表示“越……越……”。
the more you are equipped for life的意思是“你对生活有更充分的准备”。
9．答案：D【解析】句意：-- 我对我的烹饪感到满意。
好看也好吃。
-- 嗯，它确实有令人舒服的香味。
pleased “感到高兴；感到满意”, 常用来形容人, be pleased with sth；pleasant “令人愉快的”, 常用来形容物, a pleasant smell “香味”。
10．答案：D【解析】句意：他们这个学期在班上讲的英语是上个学期的两倍多。
不论哪种形式的比较级, 其修饰词均应放在前面。
More than twice表示数量, 放在as…as 结构前的意思是“是……的两倍多”，English 是不可数名词，用much修饰。
11.答案：A【解析】句意：“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。
因此选A。
12.答案：C【解析】句意：“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。
”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。
13.答案：A【解析】句意：“——我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。
——什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。
”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。
根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。
14.答案：B【解析】句意：“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从来没有这么愉快过。
”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。
the most pleasant 是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。
因此选B。
15.答案：C【解析】句意：这个为下一奥运会而修建的新体育馆是俄罗斯最大的体育馆。
”be + 形容词比较级+any other +单数名词，比较级的形式表示最高级的含义。