Need for Policy Revision： In Context of the United States Defence Strategy Towards South Asia
英语作文纠正语法的方法
英语作文纠正语法的方法Title: Correcting Grammar in English Writing: Methods and Strategies。
Introduction。
Grammar is the backbone of any language, including English. Proper grammar usage not only enhances clarity but also adds credibility to one's writing. However, mastering grammar can be challenging, especially for non-native speakers. In this essay, we will explore various methods and strategies for correcting grammar in English writing, drawing insights from widely downloaded online resources and providing high-quality emulation.Understanding Grammar Rules。
To correct grammar effectively, one must first understand the basic rules of English grammar. This includes knowledge of sentence structure, parts of speech,verb tense, subject-verb agreement, punctuation, and more. Online grammar guides and textbooks serve as valuable resources for learning and reviewing these rules. By familiarizing oneself with the fundamental principles of grammar, writers can identify and correct errors more efficiently.Utilizing Grammar Checkers。
上海市风华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月阶段测试英语试题(无答案)
上海市风华中学2024学年度第一学期高三年级英语阶段测试（2024.9）（满分140分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She has no appetite at all. B. She wants to dine out.C. She is too tired to go out.D. She prefers to cook at home.2. A. 6 pounds B. 7 pounds. C. 8 pounds. D. 9 pounds.3. A. At the professor's office. B. In the bookstore.C. In the library.D. In the laboratory.4. A. Because something went wrong with his car.B. Because his car was broken in an accident.C. Because he wanted to take a walk for a rest.D. Because he was stuck in a traffic jam.5. A. The morning flight. B. The afternoon flight.C. The evening flight.D. The midnight flight.6. A. She is not interested in going camping with him.B. She wants the man to stay at home with her.C. She thinks the man needs to have a good rest.D. She thinks the man should prepare for the exams.7. A. Some major revisions are needed. B. It should be revised by a tutor.C. Only a few changes should be made.D. The draft needs no revision at all.8 A. He is going away for a while. B. He worked hard to earn money.C. He did very well in the exam.D. He can't wait to have a rest.9. A. He forgot to bring his own camera. B. He is not good at taking pictures.C. He cannot take a photo with the camera.D. He doesn't know how to use the camera.10. A. She was interrupted by a visiting friend. B. She didn't come back until midnight.C. She stayed up late for the final exam.D. She visited her friend instead of studying.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They can maintain their body temperature stable.B. They conserve enough energy before the long sleep.C. They can keep their heart beat at a regular rate.D. They have their weight increased to the maximum.12. A. By staying in bidıng places and eating little.B. By seeking extra food and warm shelter.C. By growing thicker hair to stay warm.D. By storing enough food in advance.13. A To stay safe. B. To save energy. C. To get more food. D. To protect the young. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Four to six hours. B. Six to nine hours.C. Around eight hours.D. More than eight hours.15. A. They may not be able to concentrate well.B. They may get the feeling of being drunk.C. They may suffer from high blood pressure.D. They may lose weight easily in a short period of time.16. A. Military people are used to being deprived of sleep.B. Training can make people sleep less and suffer less.C. People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D. Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Double Eleven sales in 2021.B. Unreliable factors of online shopping.C. Key points of Taobao's success ı n sales.D. Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.18. A. People who are good at doing business.B. People who work seven days a week.C. People who have very busy schedules.D. People who dislike telephone shopping.19. A. Consumers can save a lot of time.B. It provides round- the- clock service.C. People can buy things without leaving their homes or offices.D. The quality of the product is the same as what is described online.20. A. Inferior quality. B. Various retailers.C. Efficient sales return.D. Convenient delivery.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankAI Weather Forecasting Can't Replace Humans- YetAs Hurricane Lee was curving（呈曲线）northward to the west of Bermuda in mid- September of last year, forecasters were busily consulting weather models and data from hurricane- hunter aircraft to calculate （21）________ the dangerous storm was likely to make landfall （着陆）: New England or farther east, in Canada. The sooner the meteorologists（气象学家）could do so, the earlier they could warn those in the path of damaging wind gusts and fierce storm surges By six days ahead of landfall, it was clear that Lee （22）________（follow）the eastward path, and warnings were issued, accordingly. But （mother tool- an experimental AI model called GraphCast-（23）________（mate）that outcome accurately three whole days before the forecasters' traditional models.GraphCast's prediction is a window into AI's potential （24）________（improve）weather forecasts. But whether it is a forecaster of a true sea change in the field or will simply become one of many tools （25）________ human forecasters consult to determine which way the winds will blow is still up in the air.GraphCast, developed by Google DeepMind, is the latest of several AI weather models （26）________（release）in recent years. Google's Metnet, first introduced in2020, is already being used in products such as the company's “now cast” in its weather app. All are advertised as having an accuracy that is comparable with or higher than（27）________ on the best non-AI forecasting computer models and have caused a sensation in meteorology, with GraphCast （28）________（cause）the most significant stir so far.The DeepMind research team had put GraphCast through its paces by feeding it historical weather data to see if it could accurately “predict” what happened. The study showed the AI performed equal to or even better than the gold standard.Yet （29）________ GraphCast becomes probabilistic-- and even if the model's resolution improves and the AI becomes more accurate in its forecasts of rain and storm intensity - modeling remains just a single component of the weather- prediction pipeline, says Hendrik Tolman, senior adviser for advanced modeling systems at the NWS. However, every expert described GraphCast and other Al models as additional devices in their tool kit. If AI （30）________produce accurate forecasts quickly and cheaply, there's no reason not to begin using it together with existing methods.But will there be a world where AI models replace physics- based models— and people -- in the future? Forecasts suggest there's little chance.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.A. desperatelyB. functionalC. green- lightingD. impactE. independenceF longstanding G. progressive H reasonably I. reversing J. swallowK. targetedAlzheimer's Drug Approved Despite Fierce DebateThe -U. S. Food and Drug Administration （FDA）recently approved the drug Aduhelm, produced by American biotechnology company Biogen with Japan's Eisai Co., to treat patients with Alzheimer's（老年痴呆症）disease. The approval was based on study results showing that the drug seemed“（31）________ likely” to benefit Alzheimer's patients, the FDA said.The decision, which could （32）________ millions of Alzheimer's patients and their families, has sparked disagreements among medical researchers. While the drug was shown to be effective in slowing the mental decline in patients' suffering from the disease, it was not proven to be effective in （33）________ its effects, the Associated Press reported. citing a study. The rate of mental decline in patients that had been administered Aduhelm was slowed by 22 percent when compared to patients who had received a placebo（安慰剂）. But even given these results, on a test that is conducted to evaluate the cognitive and （34）________ abilities of a patient, patients who were administered Adubelm only showed an increase of 0.39 in their- scores. And it's unclear how such metrics （度量标准）translate into practical benefits, like greater（35）________ or the ability to recall important details.The FDA's review of the drug has become a flashpoint in （36）________ debates over standards used to evaluate therapies for hard- to- treat conditions. On one side, groups representing Alzheimer's patients and their families say any new therapy - even one of small benefit -deserves approval. But many experts ward that（37）________ the drug could set a dangerous example by opening the door to treatments of questionable benefit.Alzheimer's is an irreversible, （38）________ brain disorder that slowly attacks areas of the brain that are essential to memory, reasoning, communication, and basic daily tasks. In the final stages of the disease, the patients will lose the ability to（39）________Science doesn't fully understand what causes Alzheimer's, but there's broad agreement that the brain plaque（斑点）that is being （40）________ by Aduhelm is one of the contributing factors. Evidence suggests family history, education, and chronic conditions like heart disease may all play a role. “This is a sign of hope but not the final answer,” said Dr. Richard Hodes, director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some people like to read the instructions from start to finish before they take action while others study the diagrams and then jump right in. This 41 for one approach over another when learning new information is not uncommon. Indeed, the notion that people learn in different ways is such a universal belief in American culture that there is a thriving industry dedicated to 42 learning styles and training teachers to meet the needs of different learners.Just because a notion is popular, 43 , doesn't make it true. A recent review of learning styles found evidence to clearly support the idea that outcomes are 44 when instructional techniques align with （匹配）individuals' learning styles. Most previous investigations on learning styles focused on classroom learning, and assessed whether instructional style 45 outcomes for different types of learners. But is the 46 really where most of the serious learning occurs? Some might argue that, in this era of flipped classrooms and online course materials, students 47 more of the information on their own. That might explain why instructional style in theclassroom matters little. It also 48 the possibility that learning styles do matter. Perhaps a 49 between students' individual learning styles and their study strategies is the key to ideal outcomes.To explore this 50 , researchers asked students enrolled in an anatomy class （解剖课）to complete an online learning styles assessment, answer questions about their study strategies and report details about the 51 they used outside of class（e. g. flash cards, review of lecture notes, anatomy coloring books）.Scores suggested that most students used multiple learning styles, but that no particular style 52 better outcomes than another. The focus in this study, however, was not on whether a particular learning style was more53 . Despite knowing their own, self- reported learning preferences, nearly 70% of students 54 to employ study techniques that supported those preferences. Given the popular belief that learning styles matter, and the fact that many students 55 poor academic performance on the lack of a match between their learning style and teachers' instructional methods, one might expect students to rely on techniques that support their personal learning preferences when working on their own.41. A. preference B. tendency C. phenomenon D. practice42. A. identifying B. exposing C. revealing D. establishing43. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead44. A. best B. acceptable C. disappointing D. undesirable45. A. impacted B challenged C. confirmed D. supported46. A. network B. classroom C. school D. lecture47. A. require B. collect C. master D. demand48. A. limits B eliminates C examines D. raises49. A. comparison B. link C. balance D. match50. A. issue B. possibility C. field D. proposal51. A. equipment B. techniques C. notebooks D. assistance52. A. originated in B. resulted from C. resulted in D. took over53. A. important B. advantageous C meaningful D popular54. A. failed B. managed C. struggled D. attempted55. A. count B. concentrate C. blame D. conductSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled （摸索）in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one toanother, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension too.“Do you have kids?” he asked.“Yes, here, here.”I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile, yes, the smile- the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have hate or envy or fear.56. The underlined sentence indicates that the author and the jailer started to have a ________ conversation.A. less impersonalB. more intenseC. less formalD. more friendly57. Which is true based on the first paragraph?A. My hands were shaking because of fear.B. The jailer was going to shoot me.C. I smile8 because I had to beg for life.D. He smiled to me because he wanted to.58. Their eyes were filled with tears because they both ________.A. took out the pictures of their familiesB. missed their families far awayC. had plans and hopes for futureD. feared that they would die59. How does a smile succeed in saving the author's life?A. By asking for the jailer to light a cigarette.B. By planning for an exchange of family pictures.C. By establishing natural connection between people.D. By hiding the human feelings of hate, envy or fear.（B）CareersHome The UN Workforce Pay and Benefits Career Journeys Career Options How to Apply Apply Now Home>> How To ApplyFAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening（JO）?A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q: What's the difference between duties and achievements?A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.Q: Many of my achievements are team- based, how do I draft them in my Application?A: You should include your team- based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ: Can I save my Application?A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/ or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO?A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it , if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application?A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.60. Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements?A. I've developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model.B. I'm good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C. I'm in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material.D. I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize.61. If you want to apply for another JO, you'd better __________.A. target your focus on your interest in the JOB. save your latest application in Word formatC. Serape one application with all your competenciesD. update your application to match new requirements62. Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications.A. introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB. list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC. give key information about their experiences and achievementsD provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations（C）Atlantis is the legendary island that sank beneath the waves in the distant past, taking down with it an advanced civilization. Is it possible that we will ever find it? Or, more importantly did it even exist?The short answer to both: No. All available evidence indicates that the philosopher Plato, sometime around 360 B. C., invented the island nation to illustrate a point about the dangers of aggressive imperialism（势力扩张）. In Plato's telling, Atlantis was no utopia. Rather, it was a centrist to an idealized version of Athens from long before Plato's time. This ancient Athens was very similar to Plato's notion of the ideal state. Plato laid out the details for what such a state would look like in his famous work, I he Republic. It should be small and virtuous. The residents of Atlantis, on the other hand, were eventually “filled with an unjust lust for possessions and power," according to Plato's character who described the island.In Plato's texts, Atlantis was “larger than Libya and Asia combined,”（which, in Plato's time. would have referred to modern- day northern Africa and over half of Turkey）. It was situated in the Atlantic Ocean, somewhere outward from the Strait of Gibraltar. It's a landmass large enough that, if it really existed somewhere underwater in the Atlantic, it would certainly appear on sonar maps of the ocean floor.So how did Atlantis come to represent a lost utopic civilization? For that, you can mostly blame （or thank）Ignatius Donnelly. In 1882, the former U. S. Congressman published Atlantis. The Antediluvian World. The book laid out 13 hypotheses, centered on the idea that Atlantis had truly existed, and indeed represented a place “where early mankind dwelt for ages in peace and happiness. According to Donnelly, Atlantis was the original source of many ancient civilizations around the world. If one followed the clues in Plato's writing, Donnelly believed, Atlantis could be found. He was inspired by a remarkable discovery in the early 1870s. An amateur archaeologist claimed to have unearthed the legendary city of Troy based on Homer's The Iliad. If Troy, long thought to be fictional, was real, why shouldn't Atlantis be, too?Donnelly was certain of his theory, predicting that hard evidence of the sunken city would soon be found, and that museums around the world would one day be filled with artifacts from Atlantis. Yet about 140 years have passed without a trace of evidence. The Atlantis legend has been kept alive, fueled by the public's imagination and fascination with the idea of a hidden. long- lost utopia. Yet the “lost city of Atlantis was never lost; it is where it always was: in Plato's books.63. What can we learn about Plato?A. He predicted that Atlantis would be' destroyed by aggressive imperialism.B. He was inspired by utopia to gradually form the notion of the ideal state.C. He created the setting in which residents of Atlantis were not virtuous.D. He witnessed Atlanteans' pursuit of an unjust lust for possessions and power.64. Homer's The Iliad is mentioned ___________.A. to demonstrate the actual existence of the legendary city of Troy.B. as indirect evidence of the credibility of Plato's account of Atlantis.C. because it is a great piece of fictional writing about an ancient legend.D. because it contains many clues about the legendary city of Troy.65. According to the passage, Atlantis was ___________.A. a long- lost small utopia with many virtuous residents.B. a large landmass situated in the Atlantic Ocean.C. the original source of many ancient civilizations.D. Plato's invention against which to highlight his ideal.66. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Plato, Atlantis and How the City Collapsed and Finally Got LostB Plato Told a Lie, and Ignatius Donnelly was to Blame for ItC. The History, Legends, and Evidence of the Lost City of AtlantisD. Where Is the Lost City of Atlantis — and Does It Even Exist?Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In addition to painting on canvas, Crisco also paints on musical instruments.B. However, no matter what the scene is, none of the paintings focus on the darkness.C. His paintings take you on an unknown adventure into an unknown space, reminding you to be alert and brave.D. Through the use of glowing paint. he brings a sense of magic and energy to the scenes that he creates.E. Studies have shown that expressing themselves. through art can help people with depression and anxietyF. As a self- taught artist s be found his passion for art at a dark time in his life when he found himself suddenly out or work.Bringing Light to the Darkness with Crisco ArtMost paintings are best enjoyed in galleries with good lighting. But an Italian artist who goes by the name Crisco is changing the way we look at paintings with a new approach: glow （发光）- in- the- dark paint.Crisco's paintings are beautiful in normal lighting, but it is when the lights go down that they really come alive. （67）_________ His art mostly shows landscapes. Trees, horizons, and especially starry skies come alive with the glow of his paints. At the center of most of his work, there is often a human or animal figure. The figure may be just a shadow surrounded by the glowing colors, but it often appears to be the source of the light. （68）_________ Instead, they are all bright pictures of hope, life, wonder, and growth. They are Crisco's way o t adding a little light to the world.Crisco's full name is Cristoforo Scorpiniti.（69）_________ Instead of letting a negative experience get the best of him, he threw himself into a new pursuit: art. According to Crisco, he paints with glowing colors to inspire hope. Though his paintings often show night scenes that look good in the dark, Crisco does not focus on the darkness.Instead, he uses his paintings to express positivity by creating light in the darkness.A lot of his best work has come out of just painting what he felt at the time without any plan or structure.（70）_________ With over half a million followers on Instagram, Crisco is already popular on social media for his unique paintings. He'll surely only get more famous in the future for his inspiring paintings that beautifully mix darkness and light.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are EV Really Environmentally Friendly?Many consumers are opting for an electric vehicle （EV）or plug- in hybrid electric vehicle （PHEV）to replace their polluting gas- powered cars. These electrified vehicles are rising to popularity on the premise of environmental conservation and eliminating the need for harmful emissions. There are a couple of things. however, to consider before concluding that EVs are the most environmentally friendly option for consumers.Where do electric cars get their energy? Although EVs create no emissions on board, they typically draw power from lithium- ion batteries. These batteries require charging, either at home or via a publicly accessible charging station. Since EV charging infrastructure is mainly reliant on the power grid - specifically, the grid draws power from plants like coal plants - although your EV does not produce any harmful emissions as you drive it, burning fossil fuels is involved in fueling it. Moreover, temperature extremes like excessive coldness or heat can dramatically reduce lithium- ion battery life. Carnegie Mellon University's Department of Engineering and Technology says that the most extreme cases of coldness will compromise efficiency by as much as 40%. The decreased efficiency is an issue if the power stored in the battery packs of EVs is sourced from fossil fuel- burning.Besides the power source, metal s such as lithium and cobalt are wrapped up in environmentally and socially questionable processes, too. One of the first environmental issues lithium batteries pose is how to dispose of them properly. In an average battery recycling plant, all parts of the battery are shredded into a powder using a mechanical shredder and then either melted or dissolved into acid — recycling lithium batteries isn't as simple. Lithium batteries are typically made up of a mix of different elements including cobalt, nickel, manganese and iron —cobalt especially known to be a hazardous substance. In addition, most studies associate lithium mining in South America from salt brine with salinization（盐化）of freshwater that the locals need to survive. Since the mineral contains dangerous substances, the mining process also contaminates the local water basins. So, lithium extraction exposes the local ecosystems to poisoning and other related health problems.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.他那种急于求成的心态让他无缘冠军宝座。
ISO 9001 2015到AS9100D QMS升级指南 检查列表说明书
ISO 9001:2015 to AS9100D - QMS Upgrade Instructions / Checklist This instruction / checklist is intended for use in upgrading your Quality Management System for the transition from ISO 9001:2015 version to the AS 9100 D revision for Quality management systems used in the aviation, space, and defense industries.The above Quality Management Systems are compatible with each other and have common requirements.In the AS 9100 D and ISO 9001:2015 standards the requirements are described in: ∙Clause 4 Context of the organization∙Clause 5 Leadership∙Clause 6 Planning∙Clause 7 Support∙Clause 8 Operation∙Clause 9 Performance evaluation∙Clause 10 ImprovementYou have the ISO 9001:2015 version in place and now have the objective of upgrading the system to the 2016 Rev D revision. The good news is that since you are familiar with formal management systems, this initiative will be relatively straightforward.Essentially, the documentation package for the management system will contain: ∙One condensed Manual to introduce the documented information required for AS 9100 D.∙ A group of procedure/system documents in your QMS with updates to reflect a document numbering system related to the new clause numbers and to incorporate the upgrades for AS 9100 D requirements,∙ A group of forms and attachments needed for the documented information and systems. The documentation will need to be reviewed, upgraded, and implemented. The first step is to assign a person responsible for the QMS, such as with a Management Representative to become familiar with the changes for the 2016 version of the AS 9100 D standard. Visit for training materials, resources, and information on quality management systems requirements. The following table with detailed instructions focuses on the areas of the documentation required for the AS 9100 D quality management system. As you undertake the task of upgrading your quality management system from the ISO 9001:2015 version to the 2016 version, note that the intent of the main clauses is shown in blue font, and in the first left hand column of the instructions, the clause numbers highlighted in green indicates where specific AS 9100 D additions are made to ISO 9001:2015. Keep in mind that while you need to focus on the new requirements of AS 9100 D, your company now has an opportunity to review the exiting ISO 9001:2015 QMS and improve the system while incorporating the AS 9100 D requirements.Use a copy of the AS 9100 D standard along with this instruction to pinpoint for your organization the areas that need attention. You may want to make notes and add comments in the space available to the right and the left of the column for reference documentation. Use the upgrade checklist section on the right side of the table to assign the responsibility for the upgrade and to follow up on its completion.ISO 9001:2015 to AS9100D Upgrade Instructions 1。
外研社2024国际人才英语教程 高级教学课件高级教程课件Unit 6_复审后
Taking in
Listening
2 Listen to the conversation and complete the discussion notes by filling in the blanks.
• S stands for sentiment Arrange for flowers to be sent to the injured along with 3)_p_e_r_s_o_n_a_liz_e_d__m_e_s_s_a_g_e_s_ expressing sincere apologies and set up a helpline or 4)__e_m_a_i_l a_d_d__re_s_s__to deal with any concerns or questions from the public
Going Global
Taking in
Reading
2 Read the two cases of public relations crisis management.
Going Global
Taking in
Reading
3 Complete the following form by filling in the blanks.
• A stands for actions Outline the steps to make up for the situation, including 2)_c_o_m__p_e_n_s_a_ti_n_g_ the injured and implementing stricter safety protocols
Reference answer： 1. Take the responsibility with courage. 2. Proactively engage with the crisis and don’t hide from it. 3. Provide the truth before the media does. 4. Show sympathy and emotions. 5. Apologize sincerely and take actions quickly.
2024上海静安区高三二模英语试题
上海静安区2023-2024学年第二学期期中教学质量调研高三英语试卷(完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分)2024年4月考生注意：1.试卷满分140分，完卷时间120分钟。
2.本调研设试卷和答题纸两部分，全卷共12页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
第I卷(共100分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At a grocery store. B.At a florist's stand.C.At a bank counter.D.At an electronic shop.2.A.Sign up for a fitness class. B.Shop for fitness equipment.C.Have a fitness test.D.Watch a fitness video.3.A.Pay the ticket right away. B.Challenge the ticket.C.Ignore the ticket.D.Apologize to the parking officer.4.A.She is available on Saturday. B.She will cancel her dentist appointment.C.She can not cover the man's shift.D.She forgot about the shift.5. A.The woman had better give him an extension on the deadline.B.The woman had better draft the proposal by herself.C.The woman had better approve the proposal.D.The woman had better give insights on the budget section.6. A.She doesn't like animals from the shelter.B.She prefers buying pets from breeders.C.She thinks adopting a pet is a bad idea.D.She supports the idea of adopting a pet.7. A.Either of them is an experienced chef.B.Both of them have experienced failures in the kitchen.C.Neither of them are fond of cooking.D.Both of them are concerned about the new recipe.8. A.Bungee jumping is safeB.Bungee jumping is thrilling.C.Bungee jumping might have risks.D.Bungee jumping is sure to be regrettable.9. A.The man should borrow the book several days later.B.The woman urgently needs the book back.C.The man does not need to return the book quickly.D.The woman is unwilling to lend the man the book.10. A.The woman's parents will not appreciate a surprise party.B.The woman should prioritize her parents'preferences for the party.C The man dislikes the idea of a surprise party.D.The woman should plan a party based on her own preferences.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through I3are based on the following speech.11. A.A pupil in need of help. B.A person promising to donate money.C.A member from a charity.D.A teacher in the Semira Region.12.A.10%. B.35%. C.50%. D.65%.13.A.To train teachers for the disabled. B.To help a pupil with special needs.C.To pay for a walking holiday.D.To organize a charity club for the disabled. Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.To distract other students from doing well.B.To impress his friends with the shining ring.C.To improve his chances in the exam.D.To honor his grandfather by wearing a ring.15.A.By having enough time for breaks.B.By breaking down learning into portions.C.By informing teachers of the study habits.D.By wearing lucky objects.16.A.Start revision ahead of time.B.Reward oneself during revision.C.Consider different learning styles.D.Stay up late for the exam.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.To inquire about travel recommendations.B.To discuss cultural festivals in Southeast Asia.C.To plan a solo travel adventure to Thailand.D To learn about Mr.Patel's travel experiences.18. A.Europe and Africa. B.Thailand and VietnamC.South America and Australia.D.Japan and China.19. A.Solely cultural exploration.B.Primarily outdoor adventures.C.A mix of cultural and outdoor experiences.D.Luxurious and private accommodations.20. A.It is ideal for meeting fellow travelers.B.It offers exclusive travel experiences.C.It is a more comfortable and secure stay.D.It offers authentic cultural immersion.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Beethov-hen's first symphonyOn a grey Friday morning at a Hawke's Bay farm,members of New Zealand's symphony orchestra dressed in black to perform their latest composition in front of a large crowd.The music contained many marks of traditional classical music,but as it began,the instruments started to make loud,rough sounds more commonly__21__(hear)in chicken coops than in an auditorium. However,no feathers were angered by this departure from tradition,___22__the audience that gathered to listen to the concert last week was,in fact,a couple of thousand chickens.The piece of music-Chook Symphony No.1-__23__(create)specifically for the birds out of an unlikely partnership between the orchestra and an organic free-range chicken farm which wanted a piece of chicken-friendly music to enrich its flocks'lives.“We've been playing classical music for the chickens for some years now because___24___is well researched that the music can calm the chickens down,”says Ben Bostock,one of the two brothers who__25(own)the Bostock Brothers farm.Research has shown animals can respond positively to classical music,and chickens are particularly responsive to baroque(巴洛克格),according to some studies.The composer,Hamish Oliver,__26__used the baroque tradition as a starting point and drew inspiration from composers such as Corelli,Bach,and Schnitke,wanted the piece to be playful by including sounds from a chicken's world.“The trumpet imitates the chicken…the woodwind instruments are the cluckiest,especially if you take the reeds off.”The early stages of composition were spent_______(test)out which instruments and sounds the chickens responded to best.“They didn't like any big banging.”Bostock said,adding that when the birds respond positively to the music,they tend__28__(wander)farther among the trees.Bostock now hopes chicken farmers around the world will use the piece of music to calm their own birds.For Oliver,having input from the farmers about__29__the chickens were responding to particular sounds and instruments was a highlight of the project.The symphony has searched exhaustively__30__any other examples of orchestras making music specifically for chickens and believes this to be a world-first,says Peter Biggs,the orchestra's chief executive.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.armyB.availableC.displayedD.reservesE.straight F insertedG.additional H advocates I.initiative J.proven K.existingA new way to reduce poachingResearchers are working on a pilot program backed by Russia's Rosatom Corp to inject rhino horns(犀牛角)with radioactive material,a strategy that could discourage consumption and make it easier to detect illegal trade. Poachers(偷猎者)killed394rhinos in South Africa for their horns last year,government data shows,with public and private game__31__lacking the resources needed to monitor vast tracts of land and protect the animals that live there.While the toll was a third lower than in2019and the sixth__32_drop,illegal hunting remains the biggest threat to about20,000of the animals in the country—the world's biggest population.Thousands of__33__sensors along international borders could be used to detect a small quantity of radioactive material____34___into the horns,according to James Larkin,a professor at the University of Witswatersrand in Johannesburg,who has a background in radiation protection and nuclear security.“A whole new_35_of people could be able to detect the illegal movement of rhino horn,"he said.Some alternate methods of discouraging poaching,including poisoning,dyeing and removing the horns,have raised a variety of opinions as to their virtue and efficacy.Known as The Rhisotope Project,the new anti-poaching__36__started earlier this month with the injection of an amino acid(氨基酸)into two rhinos'horns in order to detect whether the compound will move into the animals'bodies.Also,__37__studies using computer modeling and a replica rhino head will be done to determine a safe dose of radioactive material.Rhino horn is used in traditional medicine,as it is believed to cure disease such as cancer,__38__as a show of wealth and given as gifts."If we make it radioactive,these people will be hesitant to buy it,"Larkin said."We're pushing on the whole supply chain."Besides Russia's state-owned nuclear company,the University of Witwatcrsrand.scientists and private rhino owners are involved in the project.If the method is___39__feasible,it could also be used to curb illegal trade in elephant ivory.“Once we have developed the whole project and got to the point where we completed the proof of concept,then we will be making this whole idea____40_to whoever wants to use it."Larkin said.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.City air is in a sorry state.It is dirty and hot.Outdoor pollution kills4.2m people a year,according to the World Health Organization.Concrete and tarmac meanwhile,absorb the sun's rays rather than reflecting them back into space,and also___41___plants which would otherwise cool things down by evaporative transpiration(蒸腾作用).The never-ceasing__42_of buildings and roads thus tums urban areas into heatislands,discomforting residents and worsening dangerous heatwaves.A possible answer to the twin problems of pollution and heat is trees.Their leaves may destroy at least some chemical pollutants and they certainly__43__tiny particles floating in the air.which are then washed to the ground by rain.Besides transpiration,they provide__44___.To cool an area effectively,trees must be planted in quantity.Two years ago,researchers at the University of Wisconsin found that American cities need40%tree___45___to cut urban heat back meaningfully.Unfortunately,not all cities—and especially not those now springing up in the world's poor and middle-income countries—are__46___with parks,private gardens or a sufficient number of street trees.And the problem is likely to get worse.At the moment,55%of people live in cities.By2050that share is expected to reach68%.One group of botanists believe they have at least a partial___47___to this lack of urban vegetation.It is to plant miniature simulacra(模拟物)of natural forests,ecologically engineered for rapid growth.Over the course of a career that began in the1950s,their leader,Miyawaki Akira,a plant ecologist at Yokohama National University in Japan.has developed a way to do this starting with even the most___48___deserted areas.And the Miyawaki method is finding increasing___49___around the world.Dr Miyawaki's insight was to deconstruct and rebuild the process of ecological succession,by which___50___land develops naturally into mature ually,the first arrival is grass,followed by small trees and,rger ones.The Miyawaki method___51___some of the early phases and jumps directly to planting the kinds of species found in a mature wood.Dr Miyawaki has__52__the planting of more than1,500of these miniature forests,first in Japan,then in other parts of the world.Wherever they are planting,though,gardeners are not restricted to__53__nature's recipe book to the letter.Miyawaki forests can be customized to local requirements.A popular choice__54__is to include more fruit trees than a natural forest might support,thus creating an orchard that requires no maintenance. If your goal is to better your__55__surroundings,rather than to save the planet from global warming,then Dr Miyawaki might well be your man.41.A.thrive B.nourish C.displace D.raise42.A.assessment B.maintenance C.spread D.replacement43.A.release B.trap C.reflect D.dissolve44.A.attraction B.shadow C.interaction D.shade45.A.consumption B.coverage C.interval D.conservation46.A.blessed B.lined C.piled D.fascinated47.A.treatment B.obstacle C,warning D.solution48.A.unnoticed B.unpromising C.untested D.unfading49.A.criticism B.favor C.sponsor D.anxiety50.A.bare B.graceful C.faint D.mysterious51.A highlights B.skips C.improves D.pushes52.A.accessed B.spotted C.supervised D.ranked53.A.disturbing B.balancing C.following D.reducing54.A.for example B.in essence C.on the other hand D.after all55.A.suburban B.leisure C.scenic D.immediateSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)From Marie Tussaud's Chamber of Horrors to Disneyland's Haunted Mansion(鬼屋)to horror-themed escape rooms,haunted house attractions have terrified and delighted audiences around the world for more than200 years.These attractions turn out to be good places to study fear.They help scientists understand the body's response to fright and how we perceive some situations as enjoyably thrilling and others as truly terrible.One surprising finding;having friends close at hand in a haunted house might make you more jumpy,not less so. Psychologist and study co-author Sarah Tashjian,who is now at the University of Melbourne,and her team conducted their research with156adults,who each wore a wireless wrist sensor during their visit.The sensor measured skin responses linked to the body's reactions to stress and other situations.When the sensor picked up,for example,greater skin conductance—that is,the degree to which the skin can transmit an electric current —that was a sign that the body was more aroused and ready for fight or flight.In addition to this measure,people reported their expected fear(on a scale of1to10)before entering the haunted house and their experienced fear(on the same scale)after completing the haunt.The scientists found that people who reported greater fear also showed heightened skin responses.Being with friends,Tashjian and her colleagues further found,increased physiological arousal during the experience,which was linked to stronger feelings of fright.In fact,the fear response was actually weaker when people went through the house in the presence of strangers.Other investigators have used haunted houses to understand how fear and enjoyment can coexist.In a2020 study led by Marc Malmdorf Andersen,a member of the Recreational Fear Lab at Aarhus University in Denmark,scientists joined forces with Dystopia Haunted House.The Danish atraction includes such terrifying experiences as being chased by"Mr.Piggy",a large,chain-saw-wielding man wearing a bloody butcher's apron and pig mask.People between the ages of12and57were video recorded at peak moments during the attraction,wore heart-rate monitors throughout and reported on their experience.People's fright was tied to large-scale heart-rate fluctuations;their enjoyment was linked to small-scale ones.The results suggest that fear and enjoyment can happen together when physiological arousal is balanced"just right".56.Studing haunted house attractions helps scientists to learn about_____.A.the psychological effects of fear on individualsB.the history of horror-themed entertainmentC.the body's response to material rewardsD.the impact of technology on people's enjoyment57.How did Sarah Tashjian and her team conduct their research on haunted house experiences?A.By surveying participants.B.By analyzing historical records.C.By employing wireless wrist sensors.D.By using virtual reality simulations.58.What did Tashjian and her colleagues discover in their study?A.Being with fiends elevated level of physiological arousal.B.The fear reaction was stronger in the company of strangers.C.Psychological effect was unrelated to intensified feelings of fright.D.Those reporting lightened fear showed increased skin responses.59,It can be concluded from the2020study led by Marc Malmdorf Andersen that____.A.fear and enjoyment can not happen at the same timerge-scale heart-rate fluctuations were linked to enjoymentC.the age of the participants was not related to the study's findingsD.fear and enjoyment can coexist under certain conditions(B)Is an electric vehicle right for you?Many people will ask themselvesthat question for the first time this year.Prices are falling,battery range is risingand mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know:1.The price to install a240v chargerAnybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a240-volt charger at home.With one,you can recharge overnight,so you start every day with the equivalent of a full tank.Just a few years ago,home240v EV chargers cost$2,500-$3,000,including installation,but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road.2.The time it takes to chargeAbout80%of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home,but you'll need to charge elsewhere occasionally.That's when charging time becomes a big deal,but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors.First,voltage from the charger.Getting250miles of range in seven hours from a240v charger is fine whenyou're charging overnight at home,but it's a deal breaker if you're going300miles for a weekend getaway.In that case,you'll want to look for a400v DC fast charger.They're not as common as240v public chargers yet,but they're becoming more widespread.There's another factor:the on-board charger.It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity.A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster.3.Where to chargeGood route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip.“Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within,say,a10-or15-mile radius(半径)because they're small,people don't look for them or even don't know what to look for,and they're rarely signposted,"said journalist John Voelcker,who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.4.On the horizonIf an EV doesn't meet your needs now,watch this space.They're coming closer,but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years.Beyond that,companies will keep making spare parts for oil -burners for decades.60.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The price of installing a home EV charger has remained stable in the past few years.B.It's quite easy to identify the public charging stations with the help of striking signposts.C.Popular brands are introducing new EVs at an incredibly fast rate.D.An electric vehicle can't provide the same amount of energy as a completely filled fuel tank.61.The underlined phrase"watch this space"in the last paragraph probably means"_______”.A.give up the plan to purchase an EVB.make space for an EVC.find an alternative to EVD.keep an eye out for future developments62.This passage is mainly intended to_______.A illustrate the factors charging time depends onB.offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicleC.look forward to the future of electric vehiclesL explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles(C)Flinging brightly coloured objects around a screen at high speed is not what computers'central processing units were designed for.So manufacturers of arcade machines invented the graphics-processing unit(GPU),a set of circuits to handle video games'visuals in parallel to the work done by the central processor.The GPU's ability to speed up complex tasks has since found wider uses:video editing,cryptocurency mining and most recently,the training of artificial intelligence.AI is now disrupting the industry that helped bring it into being.Every part of entertainment stands to be affected by generative AI,which digests inputs of text,image,audio or video to create new outputs of the same. But the games business will change the most,argues Andreessen Horowitz,a venture-capital(VC)firm.Games interactivity requires them to be stuffed with laboriously designed content:consider the30square miles of landscape or60hours of music in“Red Dead Redemption2”a recent cowboy adventure.Enlisting Al assistants to chum it out could drastically shrink timescales and budgets.AI represents an"explosion of opportunity"and could drastically change the landscape of game development. Making a game is already easier than it was:nearly13,000titles were published last year on Steam,a games platform,almost double the number in2017.Gaming may soon resemble the music and video industries in whichmost new content on Spotify or YouTube is user-generated.One games executive predicts that small firms will be the quickest to work out what new genres are made possible by st month Raja Koduri,an executive at Intel,left the chip maker to found an Al-gaming startup.Don't count the big studios out,though.If they can release half a dozen high-quality titles a year instead of a couple,it might chip away at the hit-driven nature of their business,says Josh Chapman of Konvoy,a gaming focused VC firm.A world of more choices also favors those with big marketing budgets.And the giants may have better answers to the mounting copyright questions around Al.If generative models have to be trained on data to which the developer has the rights,those with big back-catalogues will be better placed than startups. Trent Kaniuga,an artist who has worked on games like"Fortnite",said last month that several clients had updated their contracts to ban Al-generated ant.If the lawyers don't intervene,unions might.Studios diplomatically refer to Al assistants as“co-pilots”,not replacements for humans.63.The original purpose behind the invention of the graphics-processing unit(GPU)was to______A.speedup complex tasks in video editing and cryptocurency miningB.assist in the developing and training of artificial intelligenceC.disrupt the industry and create new outputs using generative AID.offload game visual tasks from the central processor64.How might the rise of AI-gaming startups affect the development of the gaming industry?A.It contributes to the growth of user-generated content.B.It facilitates blockbuster dependency on big studios.C.It decreases collaboration between different stakeholders in the industry.D.It may help to consolidate the gaming market under major corporations.65.What can be inferred about the role of artificial intelligence in gaming?A.AI favors the businesses with small marketing budgets.B.AI is expected to simplify game development processes.C.AI allows startups to gain an edge over big firms with authorized data.D.AI assistants may serve as human substitutes for studios.66.What is this passage mainly about?A.The evolution of graphics-processing units(GPUs).B.The impact of generative AI on the gaming industry.C.The societal significance of graphics-processing units(GPUs).D.The challenges generative AI presents to gaming studios.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.But the biggest danger is the anti-critical thinking lessons that he is teaching.B.It's this emphasis on belief over imagination that he sees as harmful.C.Interestingly,belief in Santa Claus has actually promoted children's critical thinking.D.There are plenty of cultural evidences we create for the existence of Santa.E.He begins to probe and question the things he has seen and heard.F.Fascinatingly,belief in Santa Claus has remained remarkably consistent.Time to end Santa's'naughty list'?Many of us have magical memories of Santa secretly bringing gifts and joy to our childhood homes—but is there a darker side to the beloved Christmas tradition?I was—and I'm happy to admit it—a loyal believer of Santa.I absolutely loved the magic of Christmas,especially Santa Claus,and my parents went above and beyond to encourage it.However,as I begin to construct my own Santa Claus myth for my daughter,I can't help but feel guilty.Could it undermine her trust in me?_____67______Backin1978,a study published in the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry(矫正精神医学)found that85%of four-year-olds said they believed in Santa.In2011,research published in the Journal of Cognition and Development found that83%of5-year-olds claimed to be true believers.I guess it's not all that surprising._____68_____He features in every Christmas TV show and movie.Each year the North American Aerospace Defence Command(NORAD)allows you to track Santa's journey on Christmas Eve.To reassure children during the pandemic in2020,the World Health Organization issued a statement declaring that Santa was“immune”from Covid19.And it's precisely this effort on behalf of parents,and society in general,to create such seemingly overwhelming evidence for the existence of Santa Claus that David Kyle Johnson,a professor of philosophy at King's College in Pennsylvania,describes as'The Santa Lie'in his book The Myths That Stole Christmas.He highlights how we don't simply ask children to imagine Santa,but rather to actually believe in him._____69_____The'Santa lie'can reduce trust between a parent and a child._____70_____It is the creation of false evidence and convincing kids that bad evidence is in fact good evidence that discourages the kind of critical thinking we should be encouraging in children in this era.“The‘Santa lie'is part of a parenting practice that encourages people to believe what they want to believe,simply because of the psychological reward,”says Johnson.“That's really bad for society in general.”IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Exploring the Appeal of VintageToday,the term“vintage”applies to almost everything.Vintage is more recent than an antique(古董)which is defined as100years old or more.It basically means reviving something old-fashioned or filled with memories. For an object to be considered vintage,it must be unique and genuine enough to retain at least some of its original charm.We buy vintage because it creates a sense of personal connection for us:it speaks to our childhood memories and that feels good.We also buy vintage because we're rebels.Vintage is a protest against modern mainstream culture. In an age of technology,buying vintage is a refuge from our fast-paced,high-tech world.We want our children to make the most of their creativity and know how to entertain themselves without electronic gadgets. Ironically,early video games are now considered vintage.。
九年级英语模拟考试质量分析发言稿
Title: Quality Analysis of the Ninth Grade English Mock ExaminationDear teachers, fellow colleagues, and administrators,Good morning. I am honored to present the quality analysis of our recent Ninth Grade English Mock Examination. This analysis aims to provide insights into the students' performance, identify areas of improvement, and offer strategies for future teaching and learning.Firstly, let's review the overall performance of the students. Overall, the majority of the students demonstrated a good command of the English language, with a solid foundation in grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. However, there were also some notable areas of concern.In the grammar section, students showed proficiency in basic sentence structure and tense usage. However, there were some challenges in complex sentence patterns and the correct use of prepositions and conjunctions. This indicates a need for more focused practice and reinforcement in these areas.Regarding vocabulary, the students displayed a good range of words and phrases. However, there were some difficulties in remembering the correct spellings and using words in context. This suggests the need for regular vocabulary revision and context-based learning.In the comprehension section, both reading and listening comprehension posed some challenges for the students. Some students struggled with understanding the main ideas and details in longer texts. Similarly, in listening comprehension, some had difficulty grasping the spoken language and responding accurately to questions. This highlights the importance of regular practice in reading and listening skills.Moving forward, here are some strategies to address the identified areas of improvement:Focus on complex sentence patterns and the correct use of prepositions and conjunctions through targeted exercises and revisions.Encourage regular vocabulary revision through games, quizzes, and context-based learning activities.Provide more reading and listening practice materials, including a variety of texts and audio sources to improve comprehension skills.Incorporate feedback and assessments into the teaching process to monitor progress and identify individual needs for support.In conclusion, the mock examination has provided valuable insights into the students' English language proficiency. While there are areas of strength, thereare also opportunities for improvement. With focused practice and reinforcement, we are confident that our students will continue to excel in their English language learning journey. Thank you for your attention.。
revise的用法及短语
revise的用法及短语"Revise" is a verb that means to make changes, improvements, or corrections to something, typically in order to prepare it for a final version or to improve understanding or accuracy. It is often used in the context of studying or reviewing material for an exam or test.Here are some common usages and phrases related to "revise":1. Revise for an exam: To review and study material in preparation for an exam.Example: I need to revise for my math exam tomorrow.2. Revise a document/paper: To edit and make changes to a document or paper, usually for improvement or accuracy.Example: She spent the entire night revising her essay.3. Revision (noun): The process of making changes or improvements to something.Example: The revision of the manuscript required extensive research.4. Revise one's work: To review and make changes to one's own work, such as writing or artwork.Example: Before submitting the report, I always revise my work for errors.5. Revise a plan/strategy: To reassess and make changes to a plan or strategy.Example: The marketing team needs to revise their advertising plan to reach a wider audience.6. Revise a policy/rule: To make changes or modifications to an existing policy or rule.Example: The company decided to revise their dress code policy.7. Revise one's knowledge: To refresh and review one's knowledge on a particular subject.Example: I need to revise my knowledge of history before the final exam.8. Revise and resubmit: A phrase used in academic or professional settings when a piece of work needs to be revised and submitted again.Example: The journal requested the author to revise and resubmit their research paper.Overall, "revise" is commonly used when referring to the act of reviewing, making changes to, and improving various forms of material or plans.。
submissions needing revision for author
submissions needing revision for author Title: Submissions Needing Revision for Author: Ensuring Accurate ContentIntroduction:In the world of publishing, it is not uncommon for authors to submit their work for review and revision. This process allows for improvements to be made, ensuring the final product is accurate, engaging, and well-received by readers. In this article, we will explore the importance of revising submissions for authors and provide tips on how to ensure content accuracy.1. Understanding the Importance of Revision:Submitting a manuscript or article for review is just the first step in the publishing process. Revisions are crucial to ensure accuracy, clarity, and coherence in the content. Authors should embrace the revision process as an opportunity to refine their work and enhance its overall quality.2. Reviewing for Accuracy:One of the primary reasons for revision is to ensure contentaccuracy. Authors must thoroughly fact-check their work, verifying all information and sources. This includes double-checking dates, names, statistics, and any other factual claims made in the submission. Accuracy is paramount to maintain the credibility of the author and the publication.3. Ensuring Clarity and Coherence:Revision also allows authors to improve the clarity and coherence of their content. This involves reviewing the overall structure, organization, and flow of the piece. Authors should ensure that their ideas are presented in a logical and coherent manner, making it easier for readers to follow and understand the message being conveyed.4. Addressing Grammar and Language:Another aspect of revision is addressing grammar, punctuation, and language usage. Authors should carefully proofread their work, checking for any grammatical errors, typos, or inconsistencies. It is essential to use language that is appropriate for the target audience and maintain a consistent tone throughout the piece.5. Seeking Feedback:Authors should actively seek feedback from trusted sources, such as editors, peers, or writing groups. Constructive criticism can provide valuable insights and perspectives that authors may have overlooked. Feedback can help identify areas that need improvement and guide authors in making necessary revisions.6. Taking Time Away:After completing a draft, authors should take some time away from their work before revising. This break allows for a fresh perspective when reviewing the content. Returning to the submission with a clear mind can help authors identify areas that need revision more effectively.7. Utilizing Revision Tools:There are various tools available to assist authors in the revision process. Grammar and spell-checking software, such as Grammarly or Hemingway Editor, can help identify errors and suggest improvements. These tools can be valuable resources for authors seeking to enhance the accuracy and quality of their content.8. Collaborating with Editors:Working closely with editors is an integral part of the revisionprocess. Editors provide professional guidance, ensuring that the content meets the publication's standards. Authors should be open to suggestions and willing to make necessary revisions based on the editor's feedback.Conclusion:Submitting a manuscript or article for review is just the beginning of the publishing journey. Authors must embrace the revision process as an opportunity to refine their work and ensure accuracy, clarity, and coherence. By fact-checking, addressing grammar and language, seeking feedback, and collaborating with editors, authors can enhance the quality of their content and increase its chances of success. Remember, revision is a vital step towards achieving accurate and engaging writing.。
英语作文批改时的好词佳句符号
英语作文批改时的好词佳句符号英文回答：Symbol for Positive Content.1. : This symbol indicates a particularly well-written or insightful sentence or passage. It is typically used to highlight a creative, original, or thought-provoking idea.2. : This symbol signifies approval of the content. It is used to indicate that a sentence or paragraph iswell-structured, grammatically correct, and easy to understand.3. : This symbol represents applause for exceptional writing. It is used to highlight sentences or paragraphs that are particularly impressive or noteworthy.4. : This symbol symbolizes a hidden gem or aparticularly valuable piece of writing. It is used to identify sentences or paragraphs that contain unique perspectives, deep insights, or unexpected connections.5. : This symbol represents a brilliant idea or a moment of inspiration. It is used to highlight sentences or paragraphs that demonstrate original thinking or a unique perspective.Symbol for Areas of Improvement.1. : This symbol indicates a question or area of uncertainty. It is used to highlight sentences or paragraphs that require clarification or further development.2. : This symbol represents a suggestion for revision. It is used to indicate sentences or paragraphs that could be improved in terms of clarity, grammar, or organization.3. : This symbol signifies a need for additionalcontext or explanation. It is used to highlight sentences or paragraphs that lack sufficient information or background to be fully understood.4. ⚠️ : This symbol warns of a potential problem or error. It is used to highlight sentences or paragraphs that contain inaccurate information, grammatical errors, or logical fallacies.5. : This symbol indicates that a sentence or paragraph should be removed or rewritten. It is used toflag content that is irrelevant, redundant, or harmful.中文回答：积极内容符号。
作文的修改与迁移2022
作文的修改与迁移2022英文回答：1. What are the key differences between revision and migration in the context of writing?Revision refers to the process of making changes to an existing piece of writing to improve its clarity, organization, or accuracy. It typically involves editing, rewriting, and refining the text. Migration, on the other hand, refers to the process of moving an existing piece of writing from one platform or format to another. This may involve converting the text to a different file type, such as from a Word document to a PDF, or from one website to another.2. What are the benefits of revision in writing?Revision offers several benefits, including:Improved clarity and organization.Reduced errors in grammar and spelling.Stronger arguments and evidence.Increased flow and readability.Enhanced style and tone.3. What are the challenges of revision in writing? Revision can present several challenges, such as: Finding the time to revise.Staying motivated to make changes.Knowing when to stop revising.Getting feedback from others.Managing different versions of the text.4. What are the best practices for revision in writing?To effectively revise your writing, it is recommended to follow these best practices:Take breaks from your writing to return to it with a fresh perspective.Read your writing aloud to identify awkward phrasing or errors.Get feedback from trusted sources, such as teachers, peers, or writing tutors.Use revision tools, such as grammar checkers or online editing platforms.Set specific revision goals and track your progress. 5. What are the key considerations for migration inwriting?When migrating your writing to a new platform or format, it is important to consider the following:File compatibility: Ensure that the new platform supports the file type of your existing writing.Formatting: Be aware of any formatting differences between the old and new platforms and make necessary adjustments.Metadata transfer: If your writing contains metadata, such as author information or keywords, make sure totransfer it to the new platform.Accessibility: Verify that your writing remains accessible and readable in the new format.中文回答：1. 写作中修改与迁移的主要区别是什么？修改是指对现有的文章进行更改以提高其清晰度、组织或准确性的过程。
还可以通过练习英语作文英文
还可以通过练习英语作文英文Practicing English writing is an essential skill for anyone who wants to improve their proficiency in the language. Whether you are a student preparing for exams or a professional looking to enhance your communication abilities, writing practice can help you develop a strong command of the English language. Here are some tips to help you improve your English writing skills through practice:1. Set aside regular time for writing practice:Dedicate a specific time each day or week to focus on writing practice. This could be a few minutes in the morning before starting your day or an hour at the end of the day, depending on your schedule. Consistency is key, so make sure to stick to your writing schedule.2. Start with a brainstorming session:Before beginning your writing practice, spend some timebrainstorming ideas and organizing your thoughts. Jot down keywords, phrases, and ideas that relate to the topic you want to write about. This will help you stay focused and organized while writing.3. Choose a variety of topics:Practice writing about different topics to develop flexibility and versatility in your writing. Choose topics that interest you and that cover a range of subjects, including narrative, descriptive, argumentative, and informative writing.4. Read and analyze sample essays:Reading sample essays in English can provide valuable insights into different writing styles and techniques. Analyze the essays to understand how the author structured their arguments, used vocabulary and grammar effectively, and created a coherent and engaging text.5. Pay attention to grammar and vocabulary:Correct grammar and vocabulary are crucial foreffective writing. Make sure to proofread your workcarefully to identify and correct any errors. You can also use online tools or dictionaries to check your work and expand your vocabulary.6. Practice writing in different formats:Familiarize yourself with different writing formatssuch as essays, reports, emails, and letters. Practice writing in each format to understand the specific structure, tone, and language used in each context.7. Seek feedback and revise your work:Get feedback on your writing from teachers, friends, or online communities. Use this feedback to identify areas for improvement and revise your work accordingly. Revision is a crucial part of the writing process, so don't be afraid to rewrite and refine your text multiple times.8. Keep a writing journal:Maintaining a writing journal can help you track your progress and identify areas where you need to improve. Write regularly in your journal to document your thoughts, ideas, and reflections on your writing practice.In conclusion, practicing English writing is an ongoing process that requires dedication and consistency. By following these tips and committing to regular practice, you can improve your English writing skills and develop a strong command of the language. Remember to stay focused, organized, and open to feedback as you continue to refine your writing abilities.。
作文修改的英语怎么说
作文修改的英语怎么说Essay Revision in EnglishWhen it comes to improving your writing skills, understanding how to express the concept of "essay revision" in English is crucial. Here's a breakdown of the term and how it's used in an academic context:1. Definition: Essay revision refers to the process of reviewing, evaluating, and making changes to an essay to enhance its clarity, coherence, and overall quality.2. Key Components:- Reviewing: This involves reading through the essay to identify any issues with content, structure, or language.- Evaluating: Assessing the strength of arguments, the relevance of information, and the effectiveness of thewriting style.- Making Changes: This can include reorganizing paragraphs, rephrasing sentences, correcting grammatical errors, and improving vocabulary usage.3. Common Phrases:- "Revise my essay" is a common phrase used when askingfor help or expressing the need to make changes to an essay.- "Peer review" is a process where students exchangeessays and provide feedback, which is a form of collaborative essay revision.- "Edit my essay" is similar to "revise my essay," but it often implies a focus on grammar, punctuation, and stylistic elements rather than content.4. Strategies for Effective Revision:- Take a Break: Reading your essay after a period of rest can provide a fresh perspective.- Read Aloud: Hearing your essay can help identify awkward phrasing or unclear transitions.- Check for Clarity: Ensure that your main points are clear and that each paragraph contributes to your thesis.- Look for Errors: Use grammar checkers as a tool, but also rely on your knowledge of English grammar and punctuation rules.- Seek Feedback: Have someone else read your essay to provide an outside perspective.5. Professional Help: Sometimes, students or professionals may seek the services of an "essay editor" or "writing consultant" to assist with the revision process.6. Academic Integrity: It's important to note that while revision is a normal part of the writing process, it should be done in a way that maintains the original author's voice and ideas. Plagiarism, even unintentional, is a serious academic offense.7. Final Thoughts: Essay revision is not just about fixing mistakes; it's an opportunity to refine your ideas and make your writing more persuasive and engaging. It's an essential skill for any writer, whether a student or a professional.。
英文降重 提示词工程
英文降重提示词工程Title: English Weight Reduction - Tips for Enhancing VocabularyIntroduction:Enhancing vocabulary is crucial for individuals aiming to improve their English language skills. In this article, we will explore effective strategies to broaden one's vocabulary through various recommended methods. By consistently practicing these techniques, learners can make remarkable progress in their English language journey. Let's dive right in!1. Reading as a Foundation for Vocabulary Enrichment:Reading is a fundamental approach to expanding one's vocabulary. By regularly engaging in reading materials, individuals can expose themselves to a wide range of words and phrases naturally. Reading books, newspapers, articles, and magazines in English can help learners encounter new words within diverse contexts. Additionally, reading materials relevant to personal interests can make it even more exciting and motivating.2. Contextual Learning:Understanding vocabulary in context is essential for accurate comprehension and usage. Instead of simply memorizing word meanings, learners should aim to grasp the various contexts in which words are used. Reading extensively and paying attention to how words are applied in different sentences and phrases facilitates deeper understanding and effective retention. This contextual learning aids in proper usage and enhances overall language proficiency.3. Utilizing Vocabulary Lists:Creating and utilizing vocabulary lists is another useful technique to enhance one's English vocabulary. Whenever learners come across unfamiliar words, they should jot them down along with their meanings and example sentences. These lists serve as valuable references for later revision and practice. Reviewing and using the words in daily conversations or writing exercises will help solidify their meanings and increase retention.4. Engaging in Vocabulary Games and Quizzes:Vocabulary games and quizzes provide an interactive and enjoyable way to reinforce language acquisition. Websites, mobile applications, and language learning platforms offer a variety of digital tools featuring vocabulary-building games and quizzes. These activities not only make learning entertaining but also allow learners to test their understanding and identify areas that require further improvement.5. Regular Conversation Practice:Practicing spoken English through real-life conversations is highly beneficial for vocabulary enhancement. Engaging in discussions with native English speakers or language exchange partners exposes learners to different speaking styles, phrases, and idiomatic expressions. By actively participating in conversations, learners gain confidence and refine their vocabulary through contextual application.6. Expanding Vocabulary with Word Associations:Creating word associations is a practical technique to memorize new vocabulary. By connecting unfamiliar words with similar-sounding words orconcepts already known, learners can link new information to existing mental frameworks. This method helps to establish a stronger memory connection, aiding in quick recall and accurate application of new vocabulary.7. Utilizing Online Resources and Tools:Online resources and tools offer an extensive range of vocabulary-building exercises, flashcards, and word games. Websites, language learning applications, and online dictionaries provide diverse activities tailored to different proficiency levels. Leveraging these platforms allows learners to enhance their vocabulary at their own pace, focusing on specific areas of improvement.8. Writing Practice for Vocabulary Retention:Regular writing exercises are crucial to strengthen vocabulary retention and usage. Engaging in activities such as journaling, essay writing, or participating in online writing communities can provide valuable opportunities to practice new words within meaningful contexts. Moreover, seeking feedback from native English speakers or language tutors helps learners identify areas for improvement and refine their vocabulary usage.Conclusion:Enhancing one's vocabulary is a continuous process that requires consistent effort and practice. By incorporating a variety of techniques such as reading, context-based learning, vocabulary lists, games, conversation practice, word associations, online resources, and writing exercises, learners can significantly improve their English vocabulary skills. Remember,perseverance and dedication are key when it comes to achieving proficiency in any language. So, start implementing these tips and enjoy your journey towards English language mastery!。
Ne twork Security Industry Is Expected to Continue
52I n r e c e n t y e a r s , t h e p o l i c y environment of China’s network information security industry has been continuously optimized, and the introduction of relevant laws, regulations and supporting guidelines has provided a good policy guarantee for promoting the development of the industry. While improving the compliance requirements of network information securit y, it has also promoted the continuous expansion of the network information security industry.The network security market is developing rapidly A report which was presented to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) pointed out the need to coordinate t r a d it ion a l s e c u r it y w it h non-traditional security, enhance the ability to safeguard national security, ensure the supply chain security of important Network Security Industry Is Expected to Continue to Expandindustrial chains, and strengthen the protection of personal information. With the rapid rise of informatization characterized by digita lization, net working and intelligence, the mo s t b a sic a nd c r it ic a l role of network security has become more and more prominent, and network security has become an important support for a new round of industrial transformations and scientific and technological revolution.As a national strategic resource, d a t a s e c u r i t y i s a n i m p o r t a n t embodiment of national security. With the acceleration of the digital transformation of the social economy, the mu lt ipl ier ef fect of data on improving production eff iciency has become increasingly prominent. However, at the same time, the non-traditional security problems represented by automobi le datasecurity have become increasingly prominent. Monitoring, preventingand dealing with network security risks and threats in a timely manner h a s b e c ome t he k e y d i r e c t ion. According to Zhongtai Securities’s analysis, driven by the policies and demands, such as the revision of network security laws and the rapid development of intelligent networked vehicles, the network security system of both the government and enterprises will be continuously improved, and the awareness of safety compliance will also be gradually enhanced, which is expected to promote the continuous expansion of the network security market.Driven by policy support, demand expansion, application upgrading and other factors, China’s network security market is generally developing rapidly. According to data from the China Cybersecurity Industry Alliance, the scale of China’s cyber security market was about RMB 61.4 billion in 2021, with a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. A lthough the grow th rate of the industry slowed down in 2020 due to the pandemic, policy and new infrastructure construction brought about new opportunities for the industry. With the supervision of pol icies and reg u lations, the advancement of emerging technologies and the development of cyber threats, the promulgation of the superimposed Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law further stimulates the demand of the data security market. It is expected that the network security market will maintain a growth rate of more than 15% in the next three years, and the market size will exceed RMB 100 billion by 2024.However, due to many factors, such as the late development of the information industry and the low level of security attention, China’s By Jenny Hu53With thedevelopmentof the cloudcomputingindustry,cloud securityhas becomethe focus ofboth serviceproviders and work security expenditure remains low when examined on a globa l scale. At present, the proportion of China’s network security investment in informatization is lower than the world average. According to the latest data from IDC, it is estimated that in 2026, expenditure on China’s network security IT will reach U SD 31.86 billion, accounting for about 11.1% of the world’s total, and the five-year CAGR will be about 21.2%, far exceeding the global level of 11.3%.2021 was the first year of China’s14th Five-Year (2021-2025) Plan. In the 14th Five-Year Plan for Digital Economy Development, the state clearly pointed out that from 2021 to 2025, the added value of the core industries of China’s digital economy will increase from 7.8% in 2020 to 10% of GDP, and the scale of software and information technology services will increase from RMB 8.16 trillion to RMB 14 trillion, as the digital economy will be in a period of all-round expansion. In this context, the emerging technology of the third platform with cloud computing, mobile computing, social computing and big data as its core and the seven innovation accelerator markets withnetwork security, artificial intelligence, blockchain, Internet of Things, robots, 3D printing and AR /VR as their core are developing rapidly. Network security, as the foundation for the stable development and operation of new infrastructure in the future, will also continue on the path to high-speed development.Market segmentation opportunities The IDC network security market is divided into security products and security service markets. Among these, the security product market includes six markets: network security; terminal security; identity and digital trust, security analysis, intelligence, response and arrangement; information and data security; and governance, risk and compliance. The goal of these product technologies is to protect the safe and stable operation of the organization. The security market includes a series of activities to help users plan, design, deploy and manage the operation of network security, including five categories: network security consulting services, network security integration services, network security education and tra ining ser v ices, managed security services, and support services (inc lud ing t he deploy ment a nd implementation of hardware and software).The report entitled IDC Market Forecast: China Network Security Market Forecast, 2022-2026 shows that in 2021, the total investment in China’s network security market was U SD 12.2 billion, of which the investment in securit y hardware products reached U SD 4.7 billion, accounting for 39% of the tota l investment. The investment in security software products reached U SD 4.24 billion, accounting for 35% of the total investment; and investment in security products reached U SD 3.24 billion, accounting for 26% of the total revenue.IDC predicts that by 2026, theinvestment scale of the IT security market in China will reach USD 31.9 billion, in which the market share of security software will exceed that of security hardware, and the shareof software will reach 41% in 2026. From the perspective of the industry, by 2026, the government, financing and operators will still lead the overall network security industry spending. IDC predicts that in the next five years, the manufacturing industry (including discrete manufacturing and process manufacturing) will become the fastest growing industry market in China, with a compound growth rate of 22.8% over five years. By 2026, the IT security expenditure of the manufacturing industry is expected to reach USD 2.22 billion.Analysts at Zhongtai Securities believe that the rapid development of new technologies has given birth to new security requirements. With the rapid development of cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, and other f ields, China’s emerging security f ields such as cloud security, data security, Internet of Things security, and industrial control security are exhibiting a high growth trend.With the development of the cloud computing industr y, cloud security has become the focus of both service providers and users. As of 2019, China’s cloud security market reached RMB 5.5 billion, and in 2020, China’s cloud security market will reach RMB 8.00 billion, a year-on-year increase of 45.45%. It is estimated that by 2021, China’s cloud security service market will exceed RMB 10 billion, reaching a total figure of RMB 11.57 billion.The rapid development of the big data industry promotes the high grow th of China’s data securit y market. In 2019, the market size of data security was about RMB 3.94 billion, while by 2020, the market size will be about RMB 5.25 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 33.25%.The application of the Internet of Things in various fields is gradually expanding, with more and more terminal devices being connected to the network, and the scale of terminal nodes and data increasing dramatically. Since 2019, China’s Internet of Things security market has entered a period of rapid development, with a market size of about RMB 12.9 billion, and a year-on-year growth rate of 46.59%. In 2020 and 2021, the industry will54continue to accelerate with a year-on-year growth rate of 51.16% and 54.36% respectively, and the market size will reach RMB 19.5 billion and RMB 30.1 billion respectively.As one of the “new infrastructure” construction tasks, Industrial Internet+ is expected to enter a golden age of development under the impetus of favorable policies, and the growth rate of the industrial control safety scale is also kept at a high level. According to CCID Consulting’s data forecast, w it h t he i nc re a si n g nu mb er of cyber-attacks in the area of critical Information Infrastructure, the scale of the industrial control market is further increasing year by year.Accelerating the layout of hot spots Since 2020, the COV ID-19 pandemic has raged a ll over the world, and every country’s economy has been affected to a certain extent. At the same time, there have been frequent conflicts in various regions, endlessly emerging geopolitical and supply chain problems, and great c ha l lenges to net work sec u r it yvendors brought about by the big environment. For technical service providers, it is imperative to actively seek new opportunities. For example, the pandemic gave birth to many n e w d e m a n d s fo r “d i s t a n c e +” scenarios such as telecommuting and distance education, and zero-trust network access ushered in a period of rapid market growth in this scenario. IDC experts believe that manufacturers need to actively seek new opportunities during the crisis, speed up the layout of hot spots, and seize hold the market, so as to face the other negative impacts brought by the economic downturn.In recent years, with the rapid development of cloud computing, more and more cloud infrastructures are being deployed, and the demand for building security capabilities on the cloud has become the most urgent need for cloud customers. The security of the public cloud, private cloud, edge cloud and hybrid cloud has always been the biggest concern during the process of end-user cloud construction. In this context, the cloud security market will continue to develop rapidly. Experts have pointed out that manufact urers need to act ively respond to t he trend of sof t wa re, a nd improve the virtualization, cloud and SaaS capabilities of their products, so as to seize the development opportunities presented by the security market over the next five years.G o v e r n m e n t , f i n a n c e a n d communication have been the top three industries in terms of network secur it y e x pend it u re for a long time, and regardless of whether it is caused by compliance or business requirements, their demand for network sec u r it y is cont inuous and stable. Manufacturers need to make stable investment in these three industries. In addition, the goal of making China a powerful manufacturing country has driven the investment of the manufacturing industry in the field of safety, and the wealth of regulations on critical Information Infrastructure has led to a steady increase in the expenditure in energy, public utilities and other industries. Focusing on short-term high-growth industries and regions and adapting to local conditions can create better marketing effects and achieve growth.I n r e c e n t y e a r s , f r e q u e n t net work attacks have made more and more users purchase network security products and services not only for compliance, but also for their deployed products and services, in order to truly solve their security challenges. The further improvement of users’ safety product and service requirements, and the continuous d e v e l o p m e nt of n e w s c e n a r io s and new technologies all require ma nu fac t u rer s to cont i nuously improve their product and service capabilities. Specifically, improving t h e p r o d u c t p e r f o r m a n c e a n d functions, increasing automation and intelligence, and strengthening s e r v i c e s t a n d a r d i z a t i o n , institutionalization, process and knowledge-based construction all require the manufacturers’ attention.Wang Yiting, an IDC network security analyst in China, said that in recent years, with the continuous improvement in China’s net work security-related policy supervision system and the increasing demand for stable development and operation of enterprise business, China’s network sec u r it y ma rket ha s ac h ie ved a relatively stable growth due to the influence of the pandemic, geopolitics and other factors. In the future, the net work securit y market will be further developed towards “software” and “services”. For technical service providers, the ability to keep up with trends, seize opportunities and turn crises into opportunities is crucial, that is, to dig deep into user needs, continuously improve product and ser vice capabilities, and conduct accurate marketing according tomarket hotspots.。
英语学习计划英文翻译
英语学习计划英文翻译Introduction:Learning English is an essential skill in today's globalized world. Whether for personal or professional reasons, having a good command of the English language can open up many opportunities. However, learning a new language can be challenging, and it requires dedication, time, and effort. This English learning plan aims to provide a structured approach to learning English, focusing on various aspects such as vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing, speaking, and listening. By following this plan, learners can develop a solid foundation in English and gradually improve their language skills.Goals:- To build a strong vocabulary and improve word recognition.- To understand and apply grammar rules correctly.- To enhance reading comprehension and writing skills.- To improve speaking and listening abilities.Materials:- English textbooks and workbooks- Online resources such as websites, apps, and videos- English language learning software- English-English dictionary- Audio recordings and podcastsPlan:1. Vocabulary Building:- Allocate 30 minutes daily to learn new words and their meanings.- Use flashcards or mnemonic devices to remember challenging words.- Practice using the words in sentences to reinforce understanding.- Read English newspapers, magazines, and books to encounter new vocabulary in context. - Keep a vocabulary journal to record and revise new words.2. Grammar Practice:- Dedicate 30 minutes every day to study specific grammar rules.- Complete grammar exercises from textbooks or online resources.- Focus on one grammar topic at a time to avoid feeling overwhelmed.- Use grammar apps or software for interactive practice.3. Reading Comprehension:- Set aside 1 hour each day for reading in English.- Start with simple texts and gradually move on to more complex ones.- Pay attention to new words and their usage in context.- Summarize and discuss the content of the reading material to reinforce comprehension.4. Writing Skills:- Practice writing for 30 minutes daily.- Start with short paragraphs and gradually progress to more extended essays.- Focus on grammar, vocabulary, and coherence in writing.- Seek feedback from a language partner or a tutor to improve writing skills.5. Speaking Practice:- Engage in English conversation for at least 30 minutes per day.- Practice speaking with a language partner or tutor.- Join English speaking clubs or language exchange groups.- Record and listen to your own speaking to identify areas for improvement.6. Listening Skills:- Allocate 30 minutes daily to listen to English audio recordings or podcasts.- Focus on understanding different accents and speech patterns.- Take note of new vocabulary and phrases encountered during listening.- Engage in active listening by summarizing or rephrasing the content heard.7. Regular Review:- Allocate time for regular review of vocabulary, grammar, and other language skills.- Set aside one day per week for comprehensive revision of concepts learned.- Test your understanding with quizzes or exercises to monitor progress.8. Cultural Immersion:- Immerse yourself in English-speaking culture through movies, music, and TV shows.- Explore English literature and art to gain insight into the language's cultural context.- Seek opportunities to interact with native English speakers to understand cultural nuances. Conclusion:This English learning plan provides a systematic approach to building and improving language skills. By following this plan consistently and dedicating time to each aspect of language learning, learners can make steady progress in their English proficiency. It is essential to stay motivated, seek opportunities for real-life practice, and remain open to exploring the cultural aspects of the English language. With dedication and perseverance, learners can achieve fluency and confidence in using English for various purposes.。
政策评价英语作文
政策评价英语作文In contemporary society, the role of public policies is paramount in shaping the lives of citizens and the directionof a nation. As an English teacher, guiding students to evaluate these policies through the medium of English composition is not only a valuable academic exercise but also a means to foster critical thinking and civic awareness. This essay will delve into the importance of policy evaluation,the steps involved in crafting a policy evaluation essay, and the significance of such an exercise in the broadereducational context.Importance of Policy EvaluationPolicy evaluation is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows for the assessment of the effectiveness of a policy in achieving its intended goals. Secondly, it provides insights into the areas where a policy may need revision or improvement. Lastly, it encourages students to engage with current affairs and understand the complexities of governance.Steps in Crafting a Policy Evaluation Essay1. Choose a Policy: Select a public policy that has been implemented recently or one that is being debated. Ensurethat it is a policy you have a basic understanding of and can research further.2. Background Research: Gather information about the policy's objectives, the context in which it was introduced, and its theoretical underpinnings.3. Analysis of Implementation: Examine how the policy hasbeen executed. Consider the resources allocated, the stakeholders involved, and any challenges faced during implementation.4. Impact Assessment: Evaluate the policy's impact on society, the economy, and the environment. Use data and evidence to support your analysis.5. Stakeholder Perspectives: Discuss the views of different stakeholders, including the public, interest groups, and experts, to provide a balanced perspective.6. Critique and Recommendations: Offer a critique of thepolicy based on your findings and suggest areas for improvement or alternative approaches.7. Conclusion: Summarize your evaluation and reiterate the importance of policy evaluation in democratic governance.Significance in EducationTeaching students to evaluate public policies is significant for several reasons. It develops their ability to analyze complex issues, enhances their research skills, and encourages them to participate actively in public discourse. Moreover, it prepares them to be informed citizens who cancontribute to the betterment of society.ConclusionIn conclusion, evaluating public policies through English composition is an essential educational tool. It not only improves students' writing and analytical skills but also empowers them to engage with the political process. As educators, we must encourage such exercises to foster a generation of critical thinkers and responsible citizens.。
英文技术文档
英文技术文档Abstract:This technical document provides a comprehensive guide on writing effective English technical documentation. It covers the importance of clear and concise language, proper organization and structuring of information, and the use of visual aids to enhance understanding. The document also emphasizes the need for accurate and up-to-date information in technical documentation.1. Introduction:Technical documentation plays a crucial role in the effective communication of complex information. Well-written technical documents are essential for conveying instructions, specifications, and other necessary details to users. English is the most widely used language for technical documentation worldwide, making it crucial for technical writers to possess strong written English skills.2. Clear and Concise Language:Using clear and concise language is fundamental in technical writing. Avoid jargon, acronyms, and technical terms that may confuse the reader. Instead, focus on using plain English to explain concepts and procedures. Use shorter sentences and paragraphs to enhance readability and comprehension.3. Organization and Structure:Proper organization and structure are vital for technical documents. Begin with an introduction that provides an overview of the document's purpose and target audience. Break down the information into logical sections and subsections for ease of navigation. Use headings and numbering to create a clear hierarchy of information.4. Formatting and Design:Formatting and design play a significant role in the overall presentation of technical documentation. Use a consistent font, spacing, and alignment throughout the document. Utilize bullet points, tables, and lists to present information efficiently. Incorporate visual aids, such as diagrams or images, to enhance understanding.5. Technical Terminology and Definitions:When using technical terminology, ensure that the definitions are provided within the document. Define any industry-specific terms or acronyms upfront, enabling readers to grasp the context easily. Use a glossary at the end of the document to compile all the provided definitions for quick reference.6. Step-by-Step Instructions:When providing instructions, break them down into clear and concise steps. Number each step and use bullet points to highlight key information. Include screenshots or diagrams to visually demonstrate the process. Use active voice and direct language to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity.7. Illustrations and Visual Aids:Visual aids can greatly enhance the understanding of complex technical information. Use illustrations, diagrams, and charts to clarify concepts, workflows, or system architectures. Ensure that all visuals are labeled clearly and referenced within the text for easy cross-referencing.8. Review and Revision:Technical documentation should go through several rounds of review and revision to ensure accuracy and consistency. Have multiple reviewers, preferably subject matter experts, proofread the document for clarity, coherence, and completeness. Incorporate their feedback and make necessary amendments.9. Version Control:Maintaining version control is essential to track changes and updates made to technical documents. Clearly indicate the document's version number, date, and any revisions at the beginning or end of the document. This helps users identify the most recent version and ensures they have the most up-to-date information.10. Conclusion:Writing effective English technical documentation requires attention to detail, clarity, and organization. By following the guidelines provided in this document, technical writers can develop comprehensive and user-friendly documentation that meets the needs of their audience. Regular review and revision ensure that the information remains accurate and relevant over time.References:[List any references used in the document, without including actual links]Note: The information presented in this technical document is intended for general guidance only and should be adapted to suit specific organizational requirements and style guidelines.。
不记单词英语作文模板
不记单词英语作文模板Title: Overcoming Vocabulary Obstacles: A Guide to Writing English Essays Without Relying on Memorized Words。
Introduction:In the realm of English writing, vocabulary serves as a cornerstone for effective communication. However, the challenge arises when one encounters unfamiliar words or struggles with memorization. This essay explores strategies to navigate these hurdles and compose compelling English essays without solely relying on memorized vocabulary.1. Embrace Simplified Language:Instead of fixating on intricate vocabulary, prioritize clarity and coherence in your writing. Utilize simple words and concise expressions to convey your ideas effectively. For instance, rather than employing complex terminology, opt for straightforward language thatresonates with your readers.2. Master Synonyms and Paraphrasing:Expand your repertoire of synonyms to enrich your writing. When confronted with unfamiliar words, employ synonyms or rephrase sentences to convey the same meaning. This approach not only enhances your vocabulary but also fosters adaptability in diverse writing contexts.3. Contextual Understanding:Cultivate a keen sense of context to decipher the meaning of unfamiliar words. Pay close attention to surrounding sentences or paragraphs, as they often provide clues to infer the intended message. By contextualizing words within sentences, you can comprehend their nuances without resorting to rote memorization.4. Utilize Analogies and Examples:Harness the power of analogies and examples toelucidate complex concepts. Drawing parallels to familiar situations or citing real-life instances enhances understanding and engagement. By employing analogical reasoning, you can elucidate intricate ideas withoutrelying solely on memorized vocabulary.5. Effective Employment of Transitions:Seamlessly integrate transitions to enhance the flow and coherence of your writing. Transitional phrases such as "however," "consequently," and "in contrast" facilitate smooth transitions between ideas, thereby elevating the quality of your essays. Focus on mastering thesetransitional devices to augment the clarity and structure of your compositions.6. Precision in Expression:Prioritize precision and clarity in your choice of words. Instead of resorting to convoluted vocabulary, opt for precise terms that encapsulate your intended meaning. By refining your language to convey precise ideas, you cancircumvent the need for extensive memorization while bolstering the effectiveness of your writing.7. Feedback and Revision:Solicit feedback from peers or instructors to refine your writing skills. Constructive criticism offers invaluable insights into areas for improvement, enabling you to enhance your proficiency in English writing. Embrace the iterative process of revision, incorporating feedback to hone your craft and refine your linguistic abilities.Conclusion:In conclusion, mastering English writing withoutrelying solely on memorized vocabulary necessitates a multifaceted approach. By embracing simplicity, mastering synonyms, and cultivating contextual understanding, you can navigate vocabulary obstacles with confidence and finesse. Through effective utilization of analogies, transitions, and precise expression, you can craft compelling essaysthat resonate with readers. Embrace feedback and revisionas integral components of the writing process, continually refining your skills to achieve excellence in English composition. Ultimately, by implementing these strategies, you can transcend the limitations of memorization andunlock the full potential of your English writing abilities.。
英文版抢板凳作文
英文版抢板凳作文下面为您生成一篇关于抢板凳的英语作文：Title: The Game of Snatching the Stool: A Cultural Relic or a Practice in Need of Revision?In the tapestry of Chinese tradition, the game of snatching the stool, or "qiang ban deng" as it is known in Mandarin, holds a peculiar place. This essay seeks to explore the cultural significance of this practice, its social implications, and the need for a possible reevaluation of its role in modern society.The roots of snatching the stool lie deeply embedded in historical Chinese festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival. Originally, the game was a form of competition that showcased physical strength and agility, where participants would vie for seats—symbolically represented by "stools"—in a display of vigor and spirit. This practice was not merely a game but a microcosm of local community life, embodying the essence of communal solidarity and competitive zeal.However, as with many traditional practices, the passage of time has seen the original intent of snatching the stool gradually overshadowed by more negative connotations. In recent years, the term has been used to describe the frenzied competition for limited resources, often resulting in unseemlybehavior among the participants involved. The image of individuals "snatching" or "rushing" for seats on overcrowded buses or subways during peak hours starkly contrasts with the festive jest of old, presenting a picture of societal strain and individualism.This shift in meaning raises questions about the contemporary relevance of such traditions. Does the act of snatching the stool in its modern context still represent values worth celebrating, or has it become emblematic of societal pressures and the struggle for survival among the masses? The answer lies at the intersection of tradition and modernity, where the preservation of cultural heritage meets the imperative of social progress.It is crucial to acknowledge that while traditions like snatching the stool may have served as a bonding mechanism in the past, their continuation in the present must align with contemporary values of safety, fairness, and respect. The competitive element, when translated into everyday scenarios of public transport or access to services, can exacerbate existing social tensions and undermine principles of civility and order.Thus, a re-envisioning of snatching the stool could entailtransforming it into symbolic events that celebrate human spirit without promoting aggressive competition. Community organizers could host friendly tournaments that emphasize camaraderie over cutthroat contests, thereby maintaining the cultural legacy without fostering antisocial behaviors.In conclusion, snatching the stool stands at a crossroads between its historical significance and its modern manifestation. As stewards of culture, it is our duty to preserve traditions while ensuring they contribute positively to society. By revising and adapting practices like snatching the stool, we can honor our heritage without compromising the harmonious progression of our social fabric.。
核心的英语
核心的英语The core English language refers to the fundamental elements and principles that form the basis of the English language. These essential components are crucial for effective communication in both oral and written forms. In this article, we will explore the core aspects of English and discuss their importance in various contexts.1. Vocabulary:Vocabulary is the foundation of any language. It consists of a collection of words and phrases that are important for understanding and expressing ideas. Learning and expanding one's vocabulary is crucial for developing language skills. Effective communication requires the ability to choose appropriate words and phrases to convey meaning accurately. Vocabulary acquisition can be enhanced through reading extensively, using dictionaries and thesauruses, and practicing in context.2. Grammar:Grammar refers to the structure and rules that govern the formation of sentences and the use of words in a language. It provides a framework for organizing and conveying meaning effectively. Good grammar skills enable clear and coherent communication. Understanding the basic principles of sentence construction, verb tenses, parts of speech, and sentence patterns is essential for expressing ideas accurately.3. Pronunciation:Pronunciation plays a vital role in communication. It involves the correct way of producing sounds, stress, rhythm, and intonation in spoken language. Clear pronunciation facilitates understanding andavoids confusion. Learning the phonetic symbols, practicing pronunciation exercises, and listening to native speakers can help improve pronunciation skills.4. Listening:Listening skills are crucial for effective communication. It involves the ability to understand and interpret spoken language accurately. Listening comprehension allows individuals to extract information, follow instructions, and participate in conversations. Developing listening skills can be achieved through exposure to authentic audio materials, such as podcasts, movies, and songs, as well as actively engaging in conversations with native speakers.5. Reading:Reading is a valuable skill that enables individuals to comprehend written text, gather information, and expand knowledge. It enhances vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension abilities. Reading various types of texts, such as books, newspapers, articles, and online content, exposes learners to different writing styles and genres, improving their overall language proficiency.6. Writing:Writing proficiency is essential for expressing ideas, thoughts, and information in a clear and coherent manner. It involves organizing ideas, structuring sentences and paragraphs, and using appropriate vocabulary and grammar. Good writing skills are crucial for academic, professional, and personal purposes. Regular practice, feedback, and revision are essential for developing strong writing skills.7. Speaking:Speaking skills involve the ability to express thoughts and ideas verbally in a coherent and understandable manner. Fluency, accuracy, and coherence are important aspects of speaking proficiency. Building confidence, practicing with native speakers, and immersing oneself in English-speaking environments can improve speaking skills.In conclusion, mastering the core aspects of English language, including vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, listening, reading, writing, and speaking, is essential for effective communication. Developing these skills through continuous practice, exposure to English materials, and interaction with native speakers can significantly enhance language proficiency.。