2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题
2020-2021学年人教版河北省中考英语复习七年级下册Units5~8重难点复习
14. It was such a long way that they didn’t ____A____ the hotel
until it got dark.
A. reach
B. go
C. arrive
D. get
15. After Tom got ____C____ the office, he quickly began his work.
I hope they’ll have a good time although I can’t attend it.(盲填)
26. Mr. Smith decided to move the table out of his study because there was not enough room.(英译汉) _史__密__斯__先__生__决__定__将__桌__子__从__他__的__书___房__搬__出__来__，__因__为__房__间___ _里__没__有__足__够__的__空__间__。________________________________
something from them.
A. of
B. about C. with D. at
2. —Mr. Black, will the football match be put off ?
—____B____．According to the weather report, the rain will
keep的用法（2019阅读D涉及） keep→kept→kept
考点抢测
27. WeChat has made people’s life convenient, but it also
2020年中考英语重难点突破(含解析)
2020年中考英语重难点突破（含解析）重难点书面表达图表类【命题趋势】图表作文是中考英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议而每次考试只是这5个方面的内容中选出3个进行考查。
从写作关型来看，基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定的数据分析和材料归纳能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。
【满分技巧】认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。
审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。
有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。
通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。
一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。
使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。
同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。
这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】阅读、英语学习、活动介绍等说明类的书面表达。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 ?山西省】阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。
最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇仅供参考；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
牛津译林版2020-2021学年第一学期九年级上册英语期中复习重难点提优训练整理(word版含答案)
九年级上册英语期中复习重难点提优训练整理一、单项选择1. —You like this film, don’t you?— ______, it shows_____ imagination______a sense of humour. No one will like it, I think.A. No, not only; but alsoB. Yes, either; orC. Yes, both; andD. No, neither; nor2. — I have found it hard for me to sleep well these days because of the exam.— Really? I wonder_______________.A. how soon will you get well againB. whether the colour therapy will be of any use to youC. how long have you been like thisD. if you have seen the doctor or not3. There _______ anybody in the room. The door is closed and the light is off.A. must not beB. can’t beC. may not haveD. can be4. Do not try to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do_______for you in your lifetime.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing5.—The German Nazis caught the 9-year-old girl, but she______die than______ the surgeon’s hiding place.—How brave she was!A.would like; tellB. would like; to tellC.would rather; to tellD. would rather; tell6. The harder you practise, ______ your pronunciation will be.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. best7.Tom’s brother got______ little education that he couldn’t be offered______ a good job.A. so, soB. such, soC. such, suchD. so, such8. Being _______, the novel written by a famous teacher sells _______.A. very worth of being read; goodB. well worth reading; goodC. well worth reading; wellD. very worth reading; well9. ---Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ?---Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited_________city.A. five days’ holiday; the most fantasticB. five days holiday; the most fantasticC. five-day holiday; a more fantasticD. five-days holiday; a more fantastic10. ______university professor is teaching his students______ unusual study skill.A. The; anB. An; aC. An; anD. A; an11. He never gives up, ______ he has made ______ progress in his study.A. although; muchB. although; littleC. but, muchD. but, a little12. ---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?---________next year. Only half been completed.A.Until; hasB.Not until; hasC. Until; haveD. Not until; have13. I do believe friendship requires_______, or it will breaks easily.A. suggestionB. spiritC. matchD. trust14. Shanghai makes CIIE a great success, winning high from all over the world.A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress15. The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody16. It is said that the number of forest towns in Yancheng to more than 30 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increased D will increased17. --- _______ will the talk last?--- We have no idea. There’s no sign of an end.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long18.---You caught the early bus, didn’t you?---___________,though I tried my best.A.Yes, I didB. No, I didC.Yes, I didn’tD.No, I didn’t19. You can get to know Jin Yong's spirit his books.A. throughB. acrossC. withD. above20. — Did the speaker tell us any ways to improve our English during his speech?— ______ at all. He said ______ about it.A.Not; nothingB. None; nothingC.Not; noneD. Nothing; none21. More attention must______grammar if you want to learn English well.A. be paid to learningB. be paid to learnC. pay to learningD. pay to learn22. It is selfless________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ______ for the patients.A. for; to careB. of; to careC. for; to caringD. of; to caring23. The boy is very excellent and you ________ praise him too much.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t24. — Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder.— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how can I use itB. how I can use itC. why people use itD. why do people use it25. — Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.—. If you have more questions, come to me any time.A.Don’t mention it.B. No problem.C.That’s right.D. Take it easy.26. Unluckily, when the disease _______ ,it didn’t catch the attention of the public.A. stayed outB. put outC. broke outD. took out27. — Lucy was _______ in blue at the meeting.—But I think she looks better ______ pink.A.dressed, inB.wearing, inC.put on, wearD.wear, put on28.―I think Mike is the most suitable person to be our monitor.―I agree. He is so that he is not afraid of making speeches in front of the class.A. cleverB. organizedC. confidentD. energetic29. It is when I have difficulties in study my mother encourages me not to lose heart.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. which30.―I can't imagine all the work in such a short time.―Well, we have no choice but it.A.to finish; to doB. to finish; doingC. finishing; to doD. finishing; doing31. I never expected a man______ could offer such a report with ______ information.A.in his twenties, a great deal ofB. in his twenties, a number ofC. in his twenty, a bitD. in his twenties, a few32.What other ways can you think of with these problems?A. to dealB. dealingC. dealsD. deal二、词汇运用1. The pill is the most efficient __________(方法) of birth control.2. Close your eyes and ___________(想象) that you are in a forest.3. TED ___________(演讲) have encouraged many teenagers around the world.4. We never that David is an honest boy. (怀疑)5. I believe Li Lei can make much progress hard work. (凭借)6.This piece of work does not come up to your usual__________(标准).7.After we waited for the film star for two hours,he__________(出现)finally.8.To my surprise,she has broken her__________ (承诺)to me.9. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ________ (成就).10. ________ (无论何时) I see the birds, I’ll dream of flying in the sky.11. A true friend can help you get out of ________ (sad) when you’re unhappy.12. Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his __________ (90).13. It’s our duty to ___________（创造）a green world.14. It is said that those_____________ (德国人) won’t visit our school until next month. We have enough time to get prepared.15. Thousands of Jews were____________(迫使) to leave their hometown and went into hiding after World War II broke out.16. Mrs. Xu is the ______________ (严格的) teacher I have ever met.17. I’m looking forward to getting the ________ (value) suggestions from my friends.18. He failed in the exam because of his ___________ (care).19. Our school sports meeting was ____________ (success) held two weeks ago.20.I don't think the shoes"AJ”is __________(值得)buying because it's too expensive.21.It's silly of her to spend five months__________(塑造)herself to an online celebrity(网红).22.I can't remember when this thought was__________(提及)by him at the meeting.23.According to what you've said,you have difficulty dealing with the__________(关系)with your parents.24. Learning the words’ correct will help you to remember them.(发音)25. Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for school today.(usual)26. When I was in hospital, I received many _________(person) messages from my friends.27.Fame is often _________(simple) a matter of being in the right place at the right time.28. The______(discover) of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has influenced our life a lot.三、完成句子1. 最终，他别无选择只能改变主意。
2020_2021学年中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练重点考点归纳pdf含解析
2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：重点考点归纳一、by①Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。
(by＋交通工具,表示“通过……；乘……；由……”。
)②Students should go to bed by 22：30 at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。
(by＋时间名词,意为“在……之前”。
)③She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。
(by＋地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。
)④The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。
At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。
(用于被动语态,意为“被；由”,引出动作发出者。
)⑤I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。
(by＋doing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”, 对by引导的方式状语提问用how。
)⑥其他短语：by oneself独自；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of 到……末为止二、“疑问词＋动词不定式” 结构的用法(九全册Unit 1 P5)①How to deal with it(作主语) is still a problem.如何处理它仍然是一个难题。
②The question is which to choose(作表语).问题是选哪一个。
③I don't know where to go on vacation(作宾语).我不知道去哪儿度假。
2020-2021年英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)1
2020-2021年英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner."Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself.""Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."1. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle2. A. farm B. house C. home D. room3. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong4. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left5. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend7. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn8. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless10. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not becaus e these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.B. They do not pay their workers well.C. They make clothes only for women.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
2020-2021学年初三英语题型突破训练：首字母填空
2020-2021 学年初三英语题型突破训练：首字母填空【考情分析】首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
【破解方法】我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案【例题展示】一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices()who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.人造装置The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated() and (3) o had截肢，two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very b ig sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leaderSunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d.They are go od (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since7.tired8.pass9.dreams 10.examples【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)
定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。
如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。
2020_2021学年中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练完成句子pdf含解析
2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：完成句子一根据所给提示，完成句子。
每空一词，含缩略词。
1. I think teenagers should try their best to realize their dream.（变否定句）I think teenagers try their best to realize their dream.2. The man in black is my uncle.（对划线部分提问）is your uncle?3. How much did you spend on the red coat? (变同义句)How much did you the red coat?4．做运动不仅可以强身健体, 而且还可以缓解我们的压力。
（完成译句）Doing exercise can not only keep us healthy reduce our pressure.5. 快点! 飞机半个小时后就要起飞了。
（完成译句）Hurry up! The plane will in half an hour.【答案】1. don’t should 2. Which man 3. pay for 4. but also 5. take off二根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
1. I practice English by reading aloud. (对划线部分提问)you practice English?2. People invented tea by accident. (变成被动语态)Tea by accident.3. I haven’t decided when I will leave for Macao. (改为同义句)I haven’t decided leave for Macao.4. 尺子和铅笔都是我表妹的。
（完成句子）Both the ruler and the pencil my cousin.5. 在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了很大的变化。
2020-2021学年初三英语题型突破训练：词汇
2020-2021 学年初三英语题型突破训练：词汇【考情分析】词汇是英语中考必考的一个项目，考察学生对单词的拼写能力，地区不同考察的方式也有区别。
【破解方法】做词汇题的时候，我们要分析句子的时态，确定所填单词的时态，其次要正确的拼写出该单词，只要写错一个字母，1 分就没了，所以拼写要正确。
【例题展示】一．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1.The secretary isn’t able to __________ (翻译) this business letter into French.2.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national __________ (骄傲).3.Miss Liu is __________ (able to wait for a long time without getting angry)enough to repeat grammar rules for us.4.There is a special __________ (costing nothing)gift with this month’s magazine.5.The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in __________ or early October.【答案】1.translate 2.pride 3.patient 4.free 5.September【解析】1.句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。
be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短语translate…into…表示把……翻译成……。
2020_2021学年中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练语法归纳pdf含解析
2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：语法归纳一、定语从句1、关系代词和关系副词基本用法。
2、关系代词特殊用法。
定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：III. as与which的区别：（当你没看见）IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：二、过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(07)
12020年中考英语热点重点题型专练(07)（考试时长：分钟）学校班级姓名考号一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school?You will probably __1__they go to learn languages,geography,history,science and all __2__subjects.That is quite __3__,but __4__do they learn these things?send our children to school to __5__them for their future work and life.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__their life,but is that the __7__reason they go to school?There is __8__in education than just learning facts.We go to school above all __9__how to learn,so that when we have left school we can go on learning.If a man really knows __10__,he will always be successful,because whenever he has to do __11__he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way.The uneducated person,on the other __12__,is __13__unable to do it,or does it badly,so the purpose of school is not just __14__languages,geography,science,etc,but to teach pupils the __15__to learn.1.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell2.A.the B.other C.the other D.other the 序号题目类型内容1完形填空疫情期间，学生的自主学习很重要。
2020_2021学年中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练综合填空pdf含解析
2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：综合填空一阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
THE golden autumn season means it’s harvest (收获) time and summer is 1 .But on Sept 16, our school held the 2 annual Reading Report where we shared the reading we did over summer vacation. It lasted for two days. Each speaker gave a 3 about his or her favorite book. About 1,200 students took part in the activity.My speech was about a book _4____ “A General History of China”(《中国通史》). It introduced Chinese history from 5 times all the way to the modern era (时代). 6 this book helped me understand the pride we have in our country. What’s more, it encouraged me7 hard.Through this activity, we improved our speaking 8 . Wang Yinan, 14, even stayed up 9 to prepare for his speech. “Keep reading and improve your Chinese,” he said in the speech. I think this activitywas 10 for everyone.【答案】1.over 2. third 3. speech d 5. ancient6. Reading 7. to work 8. skills 9. late 10. meaningful二请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
AAccording to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
2020_2021学年中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练书面表达pdf含解析
2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：书面表达一、学会如何学习1.如何找学习伙伴；2.谈论学习情况；3.如何提高个人学习效率。
常用作文开头语：1.Learning is very important to all of us.(be important to sb.对某人很重要)【试一试】按时吃早餐对我们学生来说非常重要。
Having breakfast on time is very important to us students.2.It is a good way of improving our grades to learn by ourselves.(It is＋adj. /n.＋to do sth.做某事是怎么样的或是什么)一周学习7天不是个好的学习方法。
It's not a good way of learning to study for seven days a week.3.I'd like to say something about how to learn math.常用作文中间语：1.First,I learn English by listening to the teacher in class very carefully.(by doing sth.通过……方式)【试一试】他不断练习来提高自己的成绩。
He improved his grades by practicing a lot.2.I think the most important thing is to use it a lot.3.Asking questions is very necessary for you to solve the problems you meet in your study.4.I always make a study plan at the beginning of a new term.(at the beginning of在……的起点,开始)【试一试】妈妈常说在一年的开头我们要做好所有的准备。
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2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题专题01 完形填空之记叙文记叙文主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。
中考中常见的记叙类完形填空主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记、新闻报道等。
Part 1考情分析根据近几年的中考试题可以看出，完形填空记叙文故事性强，有情节，而且内容多种多样，多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯，描写人物内心活动等。
有以下特点：1.首句完整，线索清晰一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。
另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。
3.考查以实词为主，虚词为辅记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。
考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。
Part 2解题思路1.重视首句，开篇明义从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。
这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。
所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。
一般地说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what)，概括1了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。
【例1】Jack，the postman，pushed his bike towards Mrs．Li's house．His work for the day was （67）______finished，and now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs．Li．She lived over a mile from the village．When Jack had a letter for her，he always finished his day's work much later．He didn't （68）______this，but she always asks him in for a cup of tea．When Jack got into the gate of Mrs.Li's house，he was so （69）______because he didn't find Mrs.Li working in the garden．She usually spent most（70）______there when the weather was fine．He knocked hard at the door，but there was no answer．Jack felt it very（71）______because he knew Mrs．Li hardly left the house．Just then he found that her bottle of milk was（72）______in front of the door．He thought perhaps Mrs．Li was ill．Jack tried his best to push through an open window．He went into the house．Mrs．Li was lying on the floor．Jack rushed out of the house，stopped a car and told the driver to telephone a doctor as soon as he got to the village．At last the doctor came in time and Mrs．Li was saved．67．A．half B．already C．almost D．never68．A．say B．understand C．find D．mind69．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．pleased70．A．mornings B．afternoons C．evenings D．nights71．A．interesting B．important C．strange D．necessary72．A．once B．still C．even D．also．【详解】67题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A一半；B已经；C几乎；D从不；根据后面now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs．Li现在他只有一封信要交给李太太，前面应该是几乎要完成了，故答案是C．268题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A说；B理解；C发现；D介意；根据前面She lived over a mile from thevillage．When Jack had a letter for her，he always finished his day's work much later．她住在离村子一英里远的地方，杰克有她一封信，他总是很晚完成一天的工作．后面不，应该是不介意这么晚下班，故答案是D．69题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋的；C担心的；D高兴的；根据后面because he didn't find Mrs．Li working in the garden因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作，前面应该是担心，故答案是C．70题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；根据后面weather was fine天气好时，结合上文下班，可推出应该是下午，故答案是B．71题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B重要的；C奇怪的；D必要的；根据后面because he knew Mrs．Li hardly left the house因为他知道李太太几乎没有离开房子，前面应该是很奇怪，故答案是C．72题答案：B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B仍然；C甚至；D也；根据Just then he found that her bottle of milk was （72）in front of the door．就在这时，他发现，应该是牛奶仍然在门前，故答案是B．2.利用语境，揣摩心态。
中考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
3.理清线索，把握方向。
记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。
答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。
【例2】There was a girl called Anna，who was studying in Esmarth Vil，a primary school in the United States．She was the most（1）______girl at her school．Her marks were higher than the others．She was the best，and almost everybody wanted to be her（2）______．They wanted to play with her．One day，the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert（3）______ his exam using Anna's name．So whenthe teacher（4）______all the exams，Anna found out she had failed the exam，and the other kids were（5）______．3Later on，Robert apologized to Anna，and finally they became good friends．（1）A．outgoing B．beautiful C．careful D．hardworking（2）A．neighbor B．friend C．classmate D．teacher（3）A．signed B．sent C．offered D．wrote（4）A．marked B．finished C．returned D．exchanged（5）A．pleased B．moved C．shocked D．scared【详解】1．D．考查形容词辨析．A外向的；B漂亮的；C小心的；D努力的；根据her marks were higher that the others 她的分数比别人高可知，Anna 是学校里最勤奋的学生．故选择D．2．A．考查名词辨析．A邻居；B朋友；C同学；D老师，根据后面They wanted to play with her想和她一起玩，及前面学习好，可知都想和她成为同桌；故选A．3．A．考查动词辨析．A签名；B发送；C提供；D写；根据the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert （3）his exam using Anna's name用安娜的名字签他的试卷，故选择A．4．C．考查动词辨析．A作记号；B完成；C返回；D交换；根据So when the teacher（4）all the exams，Anna found out she had failed the exam安娜发现她考试不及格，应该是把所有卷返回来了，故选择C．5．C．考查形容词辨析．A高兴的；B感动的；C震惊的；D尖叫的；根据前面Anna found out she had failed the exam，and the other kids were安娜发现她考试不及格，结合前面是好学生，应该是都非常震惊．故选择C．Part 3解题技巧1.首句概览法一般情况下，文章第一句会交待人物的姓名、身份、事件发生的时间、地点等。