【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录2 名词和数词
山东版高考英语 专题一 名词、代词、冠词和数词
第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词、冠词和数词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,对名词的考查在近五年高考语篇型填空和短文改错中都得到了充分的体现,而对代词和冠词的考查在短文改错中每年都有所涉及,而数词考查频率较低。
另外,在语篇型填空中对冠词的考查不给出提示词。
2.在今后的高考中,名词的“数”和构词法、代词和冠词的基本用法仍将是考查重点。
3.在备考中结合具体语境,体会代词、冠词的常见用法,熟练掌握名词变复数的规则和常见的名词构词法是复习的关键。
破考点【网络清单】名词分类普通名词可数名词个体名词等集体名词等不可数名词物质名词等抽象名词等专有名词等单数名词变复数名词的常用规则名词所有格有生命的人或物的所有格表示时间、自然现象、度量衡、金额、国家或城市的名词的所有格名词所有格加-词尾的规则无生命的名词所有格双重所有格表示其中之一或其中一部分突出局部名词句法功能作主语作宾语作表语作定语作补语名词构词法构成名词的常见后缀详见本书“附录二”与名词构成的动词短语和介词短语详见本书“专题二”考点清单部分人称代词主格在句中作主语、表语宾格在句中作宾语、表语物主代词形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”在句中作主语、宾语、表语反身代词形式用法宾语、表语、同位语含有反身代词的习惯用语亲自自动地独自享用独立地请坐。
玩得高兴。
指示代词作主语、宾语、表语、定语相互代词作宾语疑问代词和的区别用来询问职业用来询问身份的习惯用法代词不定代词替代词含复合不定代词的习惯用语等全部肯定全部否定部分否定的用法连接代词详见名词性从句关系代词详见定语从句冠词的泛指、特指不定冠词的用法不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的习惯用法定冠词的用法定冠词的基本用法定冠词的习惯用法零冠词的用法零冠词的基本用法零冠词的习惯用法冠词的活用抽象、物质名词的具体化惊奇一件意外的事成功一个件成功的人或事雨一场大雨具体名词的抽象化去一所学校去上学在桌旁在吃饭纯专有名词的普通化他是一个活雷锋。
(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录2 名词和数词
二、名词和数词1．—Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo wasin the drift bottle I got three years ago.—Really？That“s the most surprising ________I“ve ever heard of!A．identificationC．viewpointB．coincidenceD．procedure答案B[identification意为“身份证明，识别，鉴定”；coincidence意为“巧合，巧事”；viewpoint意为“观点，看法”；procedure意为“程序，步骤”。
根据语境可知这是一件最令人惊异的“巧合的事”。
]2．Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______ __of people in China today.A．concernC．delightB．inventionD．choice答案A[concern意为“关心的事”；invention意为“发明”；delight意为“高兴的事”；choice意为“选择。
根据句意判断应选A。
]3．His story of the accident does not make any ________.He is telling a lie.A．differenceC．senseB．excuseD．point答案C[根据后一句“他在撒谎”可知他讲述的故事没有意义。
makenosense表示“没有意义，讲欠亨”。
makenodifference表示“没有作用，没有影响，都一样”，不合语意。
]4．Afteratwo-hourdiscussion，theycameupwithanew________tothestudyofphysics.A．meansC．approachB．wayD．method答案C[四个选项在表示“方式，方法，手段”时只有approach后面搭配介词to。
(山东专版)2020高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit2The Olympic Games(附详细解析)新人教版必修2
必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Do you know how many athletes will c in the game?2. Our book starts with the a history of China.3. Meanwhile, a number of university students have v to drive buseswhile the strike lasts.4. My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be a to college.5. My father p to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday.6. My English teacher has a m way to make his classes lively and interesting.7. In the morning he often does some exercise, to build up his p strength.8. We will buy some flowers to (代替) the old furniture in the room.9. They have decided to (做广告) for their products.10. If you (讲价) with them they might reduce the price.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空1. James was because he lost all his tickets.2. Have you got any evidence to the murder?3. It remains a secret which country will the internationaltennis tournament.4. The thief has that he had stolen the car.5. Twenty-seven people, two children, lost their lives in the terrible accident.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Do you know why English (起如此重要的作用)in the international business?2. The students entered the room (一个接一个地).3. Most countries and areas in the world want to have the right to (举办) the Olympic Games.4. As we know the Olympic Games (已举办) in Being in 2020.5. In the old Olympic Games women and slaves not (允许) to compete.提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省新高考英语大二轮总复习 第一讲 名词和冠词教案-人教版高三全册英语教案
第一讲名词和冠词语法项目(一) 名词[考纲解读·定方向]语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。
解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词；有的还要结合语境分析句子成分，来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词[思考趋向]1．填名词的单复数若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。
2．填名词的所有格提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
3．派生为名词[典例感悟][典例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。
[典例2](2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ (Mary) motto——the expression that best captures her spirit.解析：Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格，根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。
[典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life，and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.解析：months 考查名词的数。
【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录4 动词和动词短语.doc
四、动词和动词短语1．When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief ________ the exit as quickly as possible.A．made for B．made outC．made up D．made into答案 A [考查动词短语用法。
句意：当意识到保安盯上了他，小偷立即向出口奔去。
make for“走向”；make out“说明，理解”；make up“弥补，编造”；make into“做成，使……转变为”。
make for the exit，表示“向出口跑去”。
]2．—Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days?—If only he ________.A．lies；does B．lay；didC．lie；did D．lie；had答案 D [考查动词用法。
句意：——杰克是否采纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？——要是他真那样做就好了。
第一空考查advice的同位语从句，用should＋动词原形，should 可以省略，所以选lie；第二空if only后表示虚拟，与过去事实相反选择had done。
] 3．Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice.A．looks B．smellsC．feels D．tastes答案 A [考查连系动词辨析。
句意：有些人吃东西靠眼睛看，他们喜欢点看起来很好吃的东西。
由前句中的eat with their eyes可知，他们应该点看起来好吃的东西。
] 4．As a surgeon，I cannot ________ any mistake；it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford答案 D [句意：作为医生，我承担不起任何错误，那会对病人非常危险。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修820211212192
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修820211212192有提示词的词类复习：动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面差不多复习过那个地点不在细讲基础知识。
名词（1）考纲要求名词应把握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但能够具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直截了当作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。
（2）命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情形化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外，在熟练把握名词的差不多意义和用法的同时，要专门留意某些名词的差不多意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
2020年的高考将会连续保持稳固，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一样是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳：(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗适应，habit个人适应，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength 优势，长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、漂亮（不可数名词） a beauty美人、漂亮的东西（可数名词）；experience 体会（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词
8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录1 冠词和代词
一、冠词和代词1．It is still believed that ________graduate from ________ wellknown university is more likely to find a job.A．a；a B．a；the C．/；a D．the；the答案 A [句意：人们相信从一所名牌大学毕业的毕业生更好找工作。
两个空都是泛指，所以都用a表示“任何一个”。
]2．Confucius，a great thinker in ________ history of China，showed wise thoughts about ________ nature and the world.A．the；/ B．the；aC．/；/ D．/；the答案 A [考查冠词。
in history意为“在历史上”，但该题中history后面有修饰成分，特指“中国历史”，所以要使用定冠词；nature表示“自然”时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
]3．In Xi'an，although there is a good public transport system，________private car is still becoming ________ popular means of transportation.A．/；the B．the；aC．the；the D．a；/答案 B [第一个空，在单数可数名词前面用定冠词表示类别，即“私家车”；第二个空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通工具”。
]4．—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.—Maybe.For them ________ friendship is mostly ________ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A．/；the B．the；aC．/；a D．a；the答案 C [考查冠词。
山东省2025届新高考英语大二轮总复习第一板块语法填空专题二语法填空通关第1讲名词和冠词对点集训
第1讲名词和冠词[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1．But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch)began to dry.解析：branches [由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，且依据常识可知，树上不止一根树枝，而branch是可数名词，故填branches。
]2．Now，Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ________ (outlet)across the country.解析：outlets [依据设空处前的数字100可推知空处需填名词复数形式。
]3．The little boy ate so many ________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn.解析：potatoes [potato前有many修饰，故用名词的复数形式。
]4．Buckingham Palace is a great tourist ________ (attract)，drawing millions of visitors every year.解析：attraction [句意为：白金汉宫是一个闻名的旅游景点，每年都吸引上百万游客前去参观。
tourist attraction旅游景点，是固定短语。
]5．There are many students living at school；the ________ (child) houses are all far from school.解析：children's [由students可以推断出横线处应填复数，且作houses的定语，所以应用其全部格形式，故答案为children's。
]6．Trust us.It might make you ________ genius.解析：a [考查不定冠词。
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题2+数词课件
Part 2 基础练
我们班一半的同学是女生。__O__n_e_a_n_d__a_h_a_l_f _o_f_s_tu_d_e_n_t_s_is_/_a_re__g_ir_l_i_n_m__y class. （2）①当hundred, thousand, million, billion前面有____数__字______时，用 ____单__数______形式，词尾不加_____-_s______；前面有many, several, a few修饰时 ，仍用__单__数________形式。 几千年__________se_v_e_r_a_l _th_o_u_s_a_n_d__y_ea_r__________ ②表示概数时，用ten, hundred, thousand, billion的___复__数__形__式___加of，后面接 ___复__数__名__词___。 成百上千的湖和树_______h_u_n_d_r_e_d_s_o_f_l_a_k_e_s _a_n_d_t_re_e_s________ （3）表示某人的大约年龄，即“几十多岁”时，使用基数词的__复__数__形__式____。 “_______in__o_n_e_’s_+_基__数__词__的__复__数__形__式________”意为“在某人几十多岁时”。
19___n_i_n_e_te_e_n___ 20_____tw__e_n_ty___
Part 2 基础练
（3）整十以及数量单位 30_____t_h_i_rt_y___ 40_____f_o_r_ty____ 50_____f_if_ty_____ 60____s_i_x_ty_____
70_____se_v_e_n_t_y__ 80_____e_ig_h_t_y___ 90____n_i_n_e_ty____
2025届山东省高考英语一轮复习语法填空课件
He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many
shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising frsoumrrtohuending
river and the soft clouds __9__ (surround)the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑 )by the greatest artist__10__earth, Mother Nature.
curiosity
Filled witWh_h_e4n_/_A(scurious)the artist packed his bags and
left. __5__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river
pointed
where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and__6__ ( point ) down the river. The next morning he hired
welcome school groups and arrange special activities for
children.
Passage3
whose
In ancient China lived an artist__1__paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done
2022高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录2 名词和数词
二、名词和数词1．—Beieve it or not，at month in America I came acro the gir whoe e ta rate have become the bigget ________ of ing ChritmaA．The Smith B．The SmithC．Smithe D．The Smithe答案 B [The Smith表示史密斯一家人。
]22．Scientit are not ure about the ________ of water on MarA．occumon D．norma答案 D [norma tema后面省略了teman made a ________ to hi ieC．ie“诺言，保证”；e of the human anguage before the are forgotten，the tudent in our choo tarted a dicuion“Save Our ________”．A．S B．LifeC．Art D．Voice答案 D [句意：为了拯救那些将被遗忘的人类语言，我校学生开展了题为“拯救我们的声音”的大讨论。
本题考查名词辨析。
人类语言首先是声音形式的口头语言，然后才有文字形式的书面语言。
“天空”；ife“生命，生活”；art“艺术”。
]27．I bought a dre for on 10 doar in a ae；it wa a rea ________A．echange B．bargainC．trade D．buine答案 B [句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。
echange“互换”；bargain“便宜货，廉价货”；trade“贸易”；buine“生意”。
结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多。
]28．Athough weibo ha man advantage，it can't atif itA．requirement B．requetC．demand D．a ent“要求，需求，必要条件”；requet“要求，请求”；demand“要求，需要，需求”；aand for th是固定用法，表示“满足对……的需求”。
【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The Olympic Games双基达标 新人教
Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.单词拼写[1．________(奴隶)we re often forced to do heavy manual labor without any pay.2．Th ey are________(竞争)against each other for the new contract.3．We'll________(录取)new pupils.Our class starts at the beginning of the summer holiday.4．Take the medicine________(有规律地)three time s a day.5．My new dress is________(相似的)to the one you have.6．To some players their goals are not only for a gold________(奖牌)．答案 1.Slaves peting 3.admit 4.regularly5．similar 6.medalⅡ.短语填空in charge of；advertise for；stand for；take part in；as well；ask sb for help；pick up；apart from；make a bargain with；be admitted into1．She ________ growers over the price of coffee last week.2．The hospital is ________ an experienced doctor.3．The letters PRC ________ the People's Republic of China.4．Did you ________ the speech contest?5．The nurse is ________ the patient.6．________playing at school I go to sports school every weekend.7．He was caught in the heavy snow and ________ the police________.8．I'd like a hot dog and a glass of beer________.9．The bus________passengers outside the airport.[10．Women were only________the club last year.答案 1.made a bargain with 2.advertising for 3.stand for4．take part in 5.in charge of 6.Apart from 7.asked；for help 8.as well 9.picked up 10.admitted intoⅢ.完成句子1．我们最近没有收到他们的信，也不知道他们的新地址。
(山东专版)高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit2The Olympic Games(附详细解析)新人
（山东专版）高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit2The Olympic Games（附详细解析）新人教版必修2基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Do you know how many athletes will c in the game?2. Our book starts with the a history of China.3. Meanwhile, a number of university students have v to drive buses while the strike lasts.4. My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be a to college.5. My father p to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday.6. My English teacher has a m way to make his classes lively and interesting.7. In the morning he often does some exercise, to build up his p strength.8. We will buy some flowers to (代替) the old furniture in the room.9. They have decided to (做广告) for their products.10. If you (讲价) with them they might reduce the price.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空1. James was because he lost all his tickets.2. Have you got any evidence to the murder?3. It remains a secret which country will the international tennis tournament.4. The thief has that he had stolen the car.5. Twenty-seven people, two children, lost their lives in the terrible accident.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Do you know why English (起如此重要的作用)in the international business?2. The students entered the room (一个接一个地).3. Most countries and areas in the world want to have the right to (举办) the Olympic Games.4. As we know the Olympic Games (已举办) in Being in 2008.5. In the old Olympic Games women and slaves not (允许) to compete.提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Healthy eating双基达标 新人教
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.单词拼写1．The assistant is very friendly to all the________(顾客)．2．The two men in the fight________(怒视)at each other.3．The letter was not addr essed to me but I opened it out of________(好奇)．4．It is very import ant to know your own strengths and________(弱点)．5．He pushed against that big stone with all his s________.答案 1.customers 2.glared 3.curiosity 4.weakness(es)5．strengthⅡ.短语填空be tired of；earn one's living；put on weight；be full of；win back；lose weight；cut down；get away with1.The small room________people who are talking loudly.K]2．He________his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside.3．If you are trying hard to________，you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.4．Tom had thought he could________cheating in the exam，but he was wrong. 5．Once you lie to others，it's difficult for you to________their trust in you. 6．The doctor told him to________on his drinkin g so as to keep healthy.7．It is easier to________，but it is a bit more difficult to lose weight. 8．Being unable to speak English，he found it hard to________in America.答案 1.is full of 2.is tired of 3.lose weight 4.get away with 5.win back 6.cut down 7.put on weight8.earn his livingⅢ.翻译句子1．不要再说谎，否则就不会有人再相信你。
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题三名词冠词代词和数词综合演练外研版
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题三名词冠词代词和数词综合演练外研版专题三名词、冠词、代词和数词综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Woodblock paintings(木版画)are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year.For many Chinese, the bright-colored paintings are quite time-limited. As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print works will be at once thrown away.1 , these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists, many of2 have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art.Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Weifang City, Shandong Province, is 3 those who have had a great love of the art. Yang has worked as 4 craftsman for 77 years, and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work.Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings, which Yang has fallen in love with, 5 (appear) in the Ming Dynasty. As a national cultural heritage, it is now one of China's three 6 (representative) of traditional folk paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and Suzhou's Taohuawu.7 (run) a centuries-old folk art family workshop named Tongshunde, Yang has carved all kinds of images, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. But he realized that something must be changed 8 (make) sure handmad e New Year paintings live on. “We are now thinking about development, allowing the paintings to be more 9 (create),” he said. For him, the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills 10 (pass) to younger generations.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题2需要变形的名词数词形容词和副词课件
⑧(2021·浙江卷) During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the ___p_e_r_s_o_n_'s___ (person) face.
二、不可数名词 语篇导入 To learn more knowledge①，I have to do lots of homework① every day and have no time① to have fun② or do housework①.Last week we had an exam but I didn't perform well. However，my teacher said that I had made great progress②.So this exam is not a failure③.On the contrary，it is a success③ in a way.
1．可数名词变复数 ①以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变-y为-i加-es；以元音字母加-y结尾 的名词，加-s。 ②以-th结尾的名词加-s。 ③以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/，要 加-s，如stomach)。 ④ 以 -o 结 尾 加 -es 的 单 词 有 ： 英 雄 (heroes) 吃 土 豆 (potatoes) 番 茄 (tomatoes)，其他多直接加-s。 ⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词，多变-f或-fe为-v，再加-es。 但 也 有 直 接 加 -s 的 单 词 ， 如 ： 屋 顶 (roof) 上 的 首 领 (chief) 有 信 仰 (belief)。 ⑥更多的可数名词是直接加-s。
(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Deep South Module 2 The Re
题型组合训练二十〔B〕Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019山东枣庄八中高三检测)Think like This When You Feel StressedIt’s a sweet opportunity. If you look on pressure as a threat, you are sure to be negatively impacted by its occurrence. 1 They look on it as a great chance. They will cherish (珍惜) the pressure moment and approach it with confidence and enthusiasm.I’ll get another chance. Under pressure, we often lose hope. We tend to distort (扭曲) the reality of the situation. One of the most common phrases is “the chance of a lifetime〞, in which we tell ourselves, “I will never get an opportunity like this again, so I can’t miss it. 2 〞I’ll do my best. This is what people who do their best under pressure tell themselves when they are going into a pressure moment. 3 Because it prevents them from wasting valuable energy worrying over things they can’t influence and pr omotes confidence at the same time. Focusing on doing your best keeps you at that moment and guides your behavior toward success.4 People who perform their best at pressure will reduce the significance of the upcoming pressure moment, so they feel less stressed. Whether it’s a sales call or an interview for their dream jobs, they are like winning athletes, and when asked how to handle the pressure of the big game, they responded, “It’s just another game.〞I can control how I respond. People who do their best at a pressure moment focus on what they can control. 5 If you have an upcoming interview, don’t worry about the other applicants. You can’t control them. Practice how you will handle an unexpected problem.A.It’s no big deal.B.It stops you paying attention to anxiety.C.Instead, take care of your own business.D.Remembering past success increases your confidence.E.In fact, we have many chances to succeed in our lifetime.F.But people who do their best in a pressure moment are different.G.Focusing on doing your best quickly decreases pressure at that moment.答案[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
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二、名词和数词1．—Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago.—Really？That's the most surprising ________I've ever heard of!A．identification B．coincidenceC．viewpoint D．procedure答案 B [identification意为“身份证明，识别，鉴定”；coincidence意为“巧合，巧事”；viewpoint意为“观点，看法”；procedure意为“程序，步骤”。
根据语境可知这是一件最令人惊讶的“巧合的事”。
]2．The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest ________ of people in China today.A．concern B．inventionC．delight D．choice答案 A [concern意为“关心的事”；invention意为“发明”；delight意为“高兴的事”；choice意为“选择。
根据句意判断应选A。
]3．His story of the accident does not make any ________.He is telling a lie.A．difference B．excuseC．sense D．point答案 C [根据后一句“他在撒谎”可知他讲述的故事没有意义。
make no sense表示“没有意义，讲不通”。
make no difference表示“没有作用，没有影响，都一样”，不合语意。
]4．After a twohour discussion，they came up with a new ________ to the study of physics.A．means B．wayC．approach D．method答案 C [四个选项在表示“方式，方法，手段”时只有approach后面搭配介词to。
] 5．There are more ________ teachers than ________ teachers in our school.A．man；woman B．woman；menC．man；women D．men；women答案 D [考查名词作定语。
名词作定语时一般用单数，但man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，也应用复数形式men和women。
]6．You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London.A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness答案 C [句意：你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦时很有价值。
考查“be of＋抽象名词”的结构。
price“价格”；cost“价钱，成本”，不符合题意，value常与of搭配，在句中作表语或补语，意为“有用，有价值”，故选C。
]7．Do you know the ________ of the saying I just quoted?A．source B．resourceC．course D．cause答案A[句意：你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的出处吗？source“来源”；resource“资源”；course“进程，过程”；cause“原因”。
]8．The shop at the street corner sells ________ clothing.A．child's and woman's B．children and women'sC．children's and women D．children's and women's答案 D [句意：商店出售儿童服装和妇女服装。
不是两者共有之物，故选D。
] 9．The strenuous competition was going on in an exciting ________ and won favorable applause at times.A．atmosphere B．stateC．pattern D．style答案 A [句意：比赛气氛紧张热烈，不时获得阵阵掌声。
atmosphere“气氛”；state“州，声明，规定”；pattern“图案，式样”；style“风格，时尚”。
] 10．The present financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult ________.A．occasion B．caseC．background D．situation答案 D [句意：目前的经济危机使世界的经济陷入困境。
考查名词词义辨析。
occasion“时机，场合”；case“情况”；background“背景”；situation“处境，位置”。
根据句意选D。
]11．Before the traffic ________ turns to green light，don't cross the street.A．mark B．signC．signal D．remark答案 C [句意：交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。
考查名词词义辨析。
此处signal意为“信号”。
]12．—Your grandfather is always full of ________.What's the secret?—Playing Taiji every morning.A．taste B．energyC．relief D．credit答案 B [句意：——你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？——每天早上打太极。
考查名词词义辨析。
taste“味道，鉴赏力”；energy“精力，活力”；relief“减轻，救济”；credit“信用，信誉”。
根据句意选B。
]13．David won't get lost—he has a good ________ of direction.A．feeling B．ideaC．experience D．sense答案 D [句意：大卫不会迷路的——他有好的方向感。
考查名词词义辨析。
解题关键要掌握短语a good sense of direction的意思是“方向感”。
]14．Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area，children here had no ________ to education.A．access B．assessC．attitude D．attraction答案 A [句意：希望工程在这个贫困地区实施之前，这里的孩子们没机会接受教育。
access机会或权利；assess评估；attitude态度；attraction吸引(力)，具有吸引力的事物(或人)。
A项符合句意。
]15．There is an obvious________between the cultures of the West and East.A．content B．contrastC．contract D．contact答案 B [句意：中西方文化之间有明显的差异。
contrast差异；对比，对照；content 内容；contract合同，合约，契约；contact联系，联络。
]16．As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further ________.A．news B．knowledgeC．notice D．message答案 C [句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被封闭，何时开放另行通知。
until further notice 直到另行通知。
notice通知，通话；news消息，新闻；knowledge知识；message口信。
] 17．There is no ________ in trying to persuade him to join us，for he enjoys being alone.A．doubt B．wonderC．difficulty D．point答案 D [句意：劝他加入我们的行列没有任何意义，因为他喜欢独处。
没有There is no wonder句型，可以说“It is no wonder that...”，意为……不足为奇；“There is no doubt that...”意为：毫无疑问；“There is no difficulty in doing sth.”意为：做某事没困难。
]18．John has great writing ________，but he needs training to be a real writer.A．promotion B．possibilityC．privilege D．potential答案 D [句意：约翰有巨大的写作潜能，但要成为一名真正的作家，他还需要训练。
potential潜力，潜能；promotion晋级，促进，广告宣传，推销活动；possibility可能性；privilege特权。
]19．She is in a poor ________ of health，which worries her mother a lot.A．position B．situationC．state D．condition答案 C [position位置，职位；situation位置，形势；state状态，in a good/poor state of...是固定词组，“处于……状态”；condition条件。
]20．The village is far away from here indeed.It's ________ walk.A．a four hour B．a four hours'C．a fourhours D．a four hours'答案 D [一次四个小时的旅程，hours本身是以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格是在右上角加上一个撇号。
C项应该为a fourhour。