研究生综合英语2(修订版)课后答案与课文翻译
研究生综合英语(2)课文翻译
Unit 1Translation of Text如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：“噢，没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
“我们生活的这个地球，”他说道，“是个了不起的、生机勃勃的、旋转的行星，是由一些不可思议的奇观组合而成。
”随后便是长时间的停顿。
这时，一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女，禁不住说道，“嗯，我们喜欢这个地球。
”我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。
“多漂亮的礼服啊！”你的朋友赞美道。
“噢，这么破的旧衣服！”你回答道。
这种情景，与我上述提出的观点非常相似。
别人赞美你的礼服，你无权为此感到羞愧或恼怒——除非这件礼服恰好是你自己亲手缝制的。
如果你这么说，“我是在麦茜商场的地下室和另一个妇女经过一番争抢才买下来的，”你可能会感觉更好些。
综合教程2Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案
1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about thatancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, butfortunately the stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled themwith sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teacherswho had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had justreturned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed tofind my way to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry,but as a director Xie Jin did it.1.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy carsdespite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affairwith another woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in thecountry for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion toChongming Island tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine,but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father,which is a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapiddevelopment; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas.Their food supplies will not hold out through thewinter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hoursbefore the ‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone throughmany agonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, hisperformance in his first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager wouldauthorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of Chinaendured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuseson the eternal theme of love. What sets him apart fromothers is his keen observation of rural life in China. Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they areaccompanied by adults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself overhis remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardlessof his family background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact thatit has given rise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you areplanning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with adilemma-either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis,the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the CulturalRevolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people tohelp the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he stillgoes jogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system,which had never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when theprices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy andnot worth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New Yorkwhen the 9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve theproblem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the USTV market.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden whilethe others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meeta long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in mycoffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that theoriginal one was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failedto take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with therioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw youtalking to each other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with theresult that he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected,there were not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a pointof checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world,but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the firsttime is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at theperformance of the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it overyourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about theoperation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finallycame up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon inmuch the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptianpyramids were built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materialseventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action tomitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessantquarrels, which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set upa military hotline to reduce the risk of war due toincorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful inAmerican universities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, havingendured all the hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released astatement, calling upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying toharness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt inhis work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did thisas much for you as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by whatha does for his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French andSpanish, not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, oldchinaware, such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, thegeneral decided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudesof thousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts ratherthan spread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris wasto convert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste ofthe Chinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for sometime,if you really want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally hadto cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we mustface up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promotedto the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very criticalof the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentmentbetween them, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement tobring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had toconvince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for herinfidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old,leaving the whole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of mychildhood, which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiationto settle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his coursebecause of his humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last yearin Argentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact thatit has influenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teachershould try to enhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
研究生综合英语2复旦大学版（修订本）中英文翻译
要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
恭维之所以奏效，最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
在亚洲文化中，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
恭维之所以奏效，还因为他与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
尽管有一些关于恭维的书和文章问世，并对恭维极力进行宣扬，但是大多数人还是没有得到应有的赏识。
很多人无论在工作上或在家里都很少受到赞美，所以对认可的渴求就更加强烈了。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for recognition.认可：recognition 恭维：flattery 赞美：compliment鲜花是最常送的礼物之一。
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译
Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness；2. proximity；3. intimidated；4. catalyst；5. overwhelming；6. anarchy；7. dwindled；8. hierarchy；9. quirks；10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上，我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭，我的健康都很好，我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感，想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人，能和我喝杯咖啡，让我尽情倾诉，直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于，没有这样的好友可以打电话，可以交心。
几年之间，我的所有的最老的，最熟的女朋友们，一个接一个的，搬离了这个城市，或是为了更好的工作，或是为了更好的气候，或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话，她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下，我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时，我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零，而我一向很忙，直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学，甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们，挚友们，他们了解我的一切，当他们离开的时候，将我同他们的交情也带走了。
(完整版)综英第二册课后翻译答案
unit11.I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.2.The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.His big shoes look like small boats.7.You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.unit21.He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.He used up all the money he had.3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5.“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still havea long way to go before that day comes.”6.He is in danger of losing his job.7.The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.unit31.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4.They figured it was better to stay where they were.5.The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.unit41.My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2.The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5.The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6.He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the coldunit51.Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply could not live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4.A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5.The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable. unit61.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3.My Englsh is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem.4.People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition7.He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.unit71.I’ll do it my own way if you don’t mind.2.John couldn’t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3.Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4.My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5.The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6.I don’t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.7.You are asking too much of me.8.I keep making the same mistake. It’s really annoying.unit81.The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.2.A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3.After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“Have you drawn up that list of names yet?” “No, I’m still working on it.”5.Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends.6.He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7.After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problemunit91.Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2.He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3.I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4.I didn’t want to come here in the first p lace.5.Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashionagain.6.She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her.7.Her manner was cold and indifferent.8.Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.unit101.Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2.I wouldn’t put up with his arrogance if I were you.3.There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4.In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5.The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.6.They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7.When you get down to the task, you won’t feel it is that easy.8.As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.unit111.At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating.4.Your carelessness might put us into danger.5.He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.6.They spent hours working out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7.If you can’t make it this way, you can try doing it another way.8.Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.unit121.A new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2.Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.3.Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4.All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5.The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6.Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7.The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8.Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows. unit131.You need to attach your photo to the application form before handing it in.2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.3.She worries about the results of the exam.4.It’s just as well you were not here –you wouldn’t like the noise.5.All the characters in this book are imaginary.6.He flunked English.7.She stuck the pictures of her favorite singers on the wall next to her bed.8.Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.unit141.Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?2.More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society3.The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.4.He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5.The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6.After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.7.She is determined to succeed and won’t let anything get in her way.8.J immy’s parents came over from America to see him.unit151.The bathroom floor was swimming with water.2.For an instant, I thought I was going to lose.3.I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.The air is so fresh outside Let’s go out for a walk if you feel like it.6.He is always interfering with our plan.7.Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped in the elevator for two hours.。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)课后问题详解
Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly 9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1.or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2.confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20.enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)课后答案与课文翻译
隐私与媒体：神圣何在？奈特.亨特夫几年来，我一直在纽约社会研究新闻学院教实地采访课。
许多学生和几乎所有应邀专家都是新闻界人士。
我曾询问每一个专家是否为了采集一个新闻故事，会有什么不愿做的事情。
他们大多数的反应是好像以前想都没想过这个问题。
他们只是理所当然地认为一个勤奋的记者可能——事实上也必须——采取一切必要的手段挖掘新闻。
我问这些记者，遇到不合作的采访对象时是否会窃听他们的电话，是否会掩饰身份混进他们的公司乃至他们家里。
回答往往是肯定的，而且语气无比自豪。
毕竟，为了满足“人们的知情权”——这是我们记者职业的基本信条，为此，记者必须特别善于随机应变，大胆创新。
课后，其他一些记者向我透露他们曾设法搞到陪审团不向外公开的会议记录并将其发表。
这里，需要提请您注意的是当时被大陪审团调查的当事人尚未受到正式起诉。
假如当事人是无辜的呢？他告诉我，因为这个人受到过陪审团传讯，他就有新闻价值，而这才是至关重要的。
我的不同看法是，记者在危害隐私方面仅次于政府。
他们常常扮演便衣警察的角色，有时则像个正气凛然、咄咄逼人的检察官。
譬如，面对媒体的采访，公民有保持沉默的权利，但是“无可奉告”这句话总是毫无例外地被记者假定为“有罪”。
一旦做出这种假定，记者们就可以随心所欲对这位保持沉默的公民“穷追不舍”。
如果现在我为联邦调查局招募人员的话，我肯定会极力游说新闻记者去充当候选人。
最让我感到不安的是，几乎所有记者都认为在工作中采取这样的做法没有什么不对的。
他们首先显然忘记了《第一修正案》（正在日益遭到抨击），本来是用来保护新闻自由免受政府干涉的，它本不是用来特意对付那些被采集新闻的记者们追得东躲西藏的市民的。
可大部分记者一心只想着要获取新闻。
记者们应该慎重对待个人隐私权的说法被看作是一种危险，威胁了他们的特殊身份。
（他们的反应又像警察了。
）这并非是说隐私权永远不可侵犯。
若真是这样，我们就只能读到一些新闻发布会和购物的信息。
理查德·尼克松的白宫隐私受到侵犯是合法的，因为他们犯了罪。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)unit 8 课后习题中译英与翻译对照
I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable.我心理有一些东西，一直渴望着说出来教育年轻人；因为正是在一个人早年尚未成熟的时候，这些东西最能生根、最能持久，也最珍贵。
Always obey your parents when they are present. This is best policy in the long run, because if you don’t they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally benefit more by accepting that idea than you can by acting on your own judgment.当父母在场时要始终服从他们。
从长远的观点来看，这是最好的策略。
因为即使你不服从他们，他们也会使你服从。
大部分父母认为他们知道的比你多。
你接受这一点，通常比你根据自己判断行事，会获得更大的收益。
Be respectful to your superiors, also to friends, acquaintances and people around you. If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simply watch your chance and hit him back later. That will be sufficient.要尊重你的上司，也要尊重你的朋友、熟人和身边的其他人。
研究生综合英语2（修订版）课文翻译
Unit 1Transl ation of T ext如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的“噢，没什么——无非是过去留，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
“我们生活的这个地球，”他说道，“是个了不起的、生机勃勃的、旋转的行星，是由一些不可思议的奇观组合而成。
”随后便是长时间的停顿。
这时，一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女，禁不住说道，“嗯，我们喜欢这个地球。
”我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。
“多漂亮的礼服啊！”你的朋友赞美道。
“噢，这么破的旧衣服！”你回答道。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)课后答案与课文翻译
Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are7. appalled3. fell flat8. verdict4. bestowed upon9. poise5. downright10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults7. invite3. inept8. sickly4. glowingly9. adroit5. execrable10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C7. D3. C8. A4. B9. C5. A10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1. or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2. confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)课文翻译
Unit 3Translation of Text我们没有"享受幸福的权利"C.S.路易斯"毕竟，" 克莱尔说，"他们拥有享受幸福的权利" 。
我们当时是在讨论邻里发生的一件事。
甲先生抛弃甲太太，离了婚，准备迎娶乙太太，而乙太太也同样办好了离婚手续准备嫁给甲。
毫无疑问，甲先生和乙太太非常欢喜对方。
如果他们继续相爱，且健康和收入不出什么差池，他们接下来的日子应该会过的很开心。
同样显而易见的是，他们与各自的前任相处不佳。
乙太太最初还是喜欢她的丈夫的。
但是后来他在战争中负伤，丢掉了工作，据说还已经失去了性能力。
此后的生活已经不再是乙夫人当初所期待的。
甲夫人也很凄惨。
她容貌不再，也没有了生机活力。
有人说她因为为他生儿育女，又为护理他度过漫长的疾病期而将自己的精力消耗殆尽，而先前的婚姻生活也因着疾病而黯然失色。
但是不要以为甲是那种将糟糠之妻弃之如敝履的一类人。
我们都知道前妻的自杀让他非常震惊，他曾亲口对我们说，“我又能怎么样呢？每个人都有享受幸福的权利。
我不能错过我的幸福机会。
”之后我就一直琢磨"享受幸福的权利"这句话。
起初这句话给我的感觉怪怪的，听起来就像是在说每个人都有走运的权利。
无论会有哪个派别的道德学家如何评论，我们的幸福或痛苦很大程度上都非人力所能控制。
在我看来，所谓享受幸福的权利并无依据，正如不能要求自己的身高要达到六英尺，应该有个百万富翁的老爸，或者说无论什么时候自己想去野餐了，天气就必须晴朗。
权利作为所在的社会的法律所保障的自由是不难理解的。
因此，我有权沿公共道路行驶，因为这是社会给赋予我的自由，也是“公共”道路意义之所在。
我也能理解法律所保障的债权权益，和与之相应的他人的债务承担义务。
如果我有权从你那里获取100英镑，也就等于说你有责任付我100英镑。
如果法律允许甲先生抛弃发妻而去勾引邻人之妻，那么甲就有这项法律权利，我们也没有必要在此谈论所谓“幸福”的权利。
最新硕士英语综合教程2-课后习题答案
硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 12. V ocabulary(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop out3. Cloze(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4. Translation(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.Unit 2 Higher Education2. V ocabulary(1) recipient(2) apprenticeships(3) dissertation(4) tenure(5) adjunct(6) mentor(7) perpetuate(8) unattainable(9) taint(10) shrunk3. Cloze(1) limited(2) program(3) in(4) receiving(5) found(6) but(7) between(8) closed(9) While(10) practice(11) grind(12) often(13) among(14) which(15) opportunities(16) enrollment(17) who(18) turn(19) other(20) like4. Translation(1) Rising oil prices are typically negative for corporate profits since they boost expenses and eat into consumers’ discretionary income.(2) And it follows from this, Hobbes believes, that the sovereign has the right to decide what opinions, what books, what ideas are conducive to peace and which ones aim simply to stir up warand discontent?(3) Researchers in Germany say that a cancer fighting substance found in hops could be enhanced to brew a special anticancer beer.(4) A fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, was supposed to have the power to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice.(5) Bicyclists often ride as though two wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.(7) From a broader perspective, higher attrition rate would affect the development of the industry as a whole. So the necessity is to shorten the apprenticeship.(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?Unit 3 Cyberspace Network2. V ocabulary(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians3. Cloze(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined4. Translation(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. (2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.(5) The chang e of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.Unit 4 Love and Marriage2. V ocabulary(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility3. Cloze(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version (6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents (11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last (16) though(17) marketed(18)wooed(19) caring(20) and4. Translation(1) Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.(4) Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness2. V ocabulary(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to(9) piled up(10) stamp out3. Cloze(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies(6) compared(7) reveal(8) connected(9) triggering(10) attributed(11) majority(12) counted(13) risk(14) immunity(15) likely(16) previous(17) adolescents(18) effectively(19) severe(20) dependent4. Translation(1) Some people dub Chin a as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few m onths.(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Unit 6 Famous Speeches2. V ocabulary(1) hold back(2) scorching(3) enormity(4) thrive(5) better off(6) tyranny(7) cynicism(8) stretch(9) strained(10) huddledlouder(9) developing(10) voters(11) demonstrated(12) nomination(13) multicultural(14) benefits(15) compete(16) together(17) looking for(18) sense(19) represents(20) excelled4. Translation(1) To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would be hitting a man when he is down. 解雇(2) We were all astonished beyond measur e on hearing that Tom and Jane are getting married after knowing each other for merely two weeks. 难以形容(3) She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it. 打不起精神(4) Beyond all differences of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing danger together. 种族，信条信仰教义(5) With love I will tear down the wall for suspicion and hate which they have built round their hearts and in its place will I build bridges so that my love may enter their souls. 摧毁(6) John Travolta has been obsessed with planes and flying since he was a little boy. When he was eight years old, his mother and sister pitched in to get him a fancy toy plane for Christmas. 合力帮助、支持(7) Wish you a very successful semester as you dig into the science of psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take psychology from the classroom to the world. 深入(8) They are a group of fearless fighters, and as a group they have conquered one difficulty after another. And today they carried out this plan with determination and devotion though they met with many difficulties. 坚定。
(2021年整理)新发展研究生英语综合教程2第一单元课文内容及翻译
(完整版)新发展研究生英语综合教程2第一单元课文内容及翻译编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)新发展研究生英语综合教程2第一单元课文内容及翻译）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Growing Up1 Fifty years ago parents still asked boys if they wanted to grow up to be president， and asked it not jokingly but seriously. Many parents who were hardly more than paupers still believed their sons could do it。
Abraham Lincoln had done it。
最新硕士英语综合教程2-课后习题答案
硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 12. V ocabulary(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop out3. Cloze(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4. Translation(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.Unit 2 Higher Education2. V ocabulary(1) recipient(2) apprenticeships(3) dissertation(4) tenure(5) adjunct(6) mentor(7) perpetuate(8) unattainable(9) taint(10) shrunk3. Cloze(1) limited(2) program(3) in(4) receiving(5) found(6) but(7) between(8) closed(9) While(10) practice(11) grind(12) often(13) among(14) which(15) opportunities(16) enrollment(17) who(18) turn(19) other(20) like4. Translation(1) Rising oil prices are typically negative for corporate profits since they boost expenses and eat into consumers’ discretionary income.(2) And it follows from this, Hobbes believes, that the sovereign has the right to decide what opinions, what books, what ideas are conducive to peace and which ones aim simply to stir up warand discontent?(3) Researchers in Germany say that a cancer fighting substance found in hops could be enhanced to brew a special anticancer beer.(4) A fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, was supposed to have the power to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice.(5) Bicyclists often ride as though two wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.(7) From a broader perspective, higher attrition rate would affect the development of the industry as a whole. So the necessity is to shorten the apprenticeship.(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?Unit 3 Cyberspace Network2. V ocabulary(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians3. Cloze(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined4. Translation(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. (2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.(5) The chang e of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.Unit 4 Love and Marriage2. V ocabulary(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility3. Cloze(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version (6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents (11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last (16) though(17) marketed(18)wooed(19) caring(20) and4. Translation(1) Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.(4) Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness2. V ocabulary(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to(9) piled up(10) stamp out3. Cloze(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies(6) compared(7) reveal(8) connected(9) triggering(10) attributed(11) majority(12) counted(13) risk(14) immunity(15) likely(16) previous(17) adolescents(18) effectively(19) severe(20) dependent4. Translation(1) Some people dub Chin a as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few m onths.(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Unit 6 Famous Speeches2. V ocabulary(1) hold back(2) scorching(3) enormity(4) thrive(5) better off(6) tyranny(7) cynicism(8) stretch(9) strained(10) huddledlouder(9) developing(10) voters(11) demonstrated(12) nomination(13) multicultural(14) benefits(15) compete(16) together(17) looking for(18) sense(19) represents(20) excelled4. Translation(1) To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would be hitting a man when he is down. 解雇(2) We were all astonished beyond measur e on hearing that Tom and Jane are getting married after knowing each other for merely two weeks. 难以形容(3) She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it. 打不起精神(4) Beyond all differences of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing danger together. 种族，信条信仰教义(5) With love I will tear down the wall for suspicion and hate which they have built round their hearts and in its place will I build bridges so that my love may enter their souls. 摧毁(6) John Travolta has been obsessed with planes and flying since he was a little boy. When he was eight years old, his mother and sister pitched in to get him a fancy toy plane for Christmas. 合力帮助、支持(7) Wish you a very successful semester as you dig into the science of psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take psychology from the classroom to the world. 深入(8) They are a group of fearless fighters, and as a group they have conquered one difficulty after another. And today they carried out this plan with determination and devotion though they met with many difficulties. 坚定。
硕士英语综合教程-2课后答案
硕士英语综合教程2Unit 1 Human-based Strategy1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> C<3> A<4> A<5> Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> they value cultural diversity; they are family friendly; they invest in employee training; they empower their employees<2> their employees; Howard Schultz<3> cultural and technical aspects; coffee knowledge, product expertise, customer service and interpersonal skills<4> full health and dental coverage, vacation, and participation in the company wide stock plan called Bean Stock<5> self managed work teams; cross functional teams2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in thetext.<1> astute<2> ignite<3> enthusiasm<4> turnover<5> transaction<6> interact with<7> come into contact with<8> empower<9> superior<10> drop outb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> D<3> A<4> C<5> B<6> A<7> D<8> B<9>C<10> A3. Cloze<1> motivated<2> selecting<3> retain<4> relied<5> differentiated<6> recruited<7> adaptability<8> prospective<9> require<10> efficiently<11> comprehensive<12> challenge<13> survived<14> rate<15> tripled<16> generous<17> financial<18> reveal<19> premium<20> morale4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, scienceand engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.<2> Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad forhis foray into politics.<3> Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, andalso be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.<4> In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.<5> The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impactof the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight ofglobal economic growth.<6> China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy,but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asianeconomy and world economy.<7> The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever beenpossible before.<8> The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whateverhe does, whoever he is.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directlyto productivity, profitability, and yes－motivation! If you have high expectations of youremployees, you will possess a powerful and effective tool for improving performance andmotivation within your organization.Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people.If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly. Why? Because your expectations of them affect their desire to do well. The point is that people naturallytry to live up to our expectations of them, or live down to them, whatever the case may be. Soexpect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what you get!b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：第一,它们重视文化的多样性.他们根据年龄、性别和种族积极寻求一支多元化的员工队伍.第二,它们具有家庭氛围.公司通过为其员工提供灵活的工作时间以与现场托儿服务设施等帮助员工平衡工作和个人职责之间的关系.第三,它们对员工培训进行投资.这些公司花费巨资以确保员工的技能水平始终保持最新状态.这不仅确保员工可以处理该公司的最新技术和工艺,而且还使这样的员工极具市场竞争力.第四,以人为本的公司将权力下放给员工.它们将权力和义务下放到公司的最底层.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 首先,如果你把他们安排在那些既能够体现他们自身价值同时又对公司发展有利的岗位上,他们将会更加愿意展现出自己最棒的一面.<2> 如果你想激励员工让他们尽最大努力完成自己的工作,如果你想让他们成为公司最有价值的资产,那就让他们有公司的主人的感觉吧.<3> 你作为领导应该知道员工积极性与其工作表现之间有直接的联系.事实上,这种联系取决于你公司的文化以与公司文化灌输给员工的热情.<4> 员工能提出越多关于自己工作的想法,也越有可能接受你的看法.<5> 只有当员工像老板进行投资那样决定投入自己的能力和精力的时候,他们才是真的"认同〞,因此请给员工参与制定绩效标准的机会.Unit 3 Cyberspace Network1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> A<2> C<3> B<4> C<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> infrastructure, including air traffic, financial markets and even basic email;incompetent, indecisive and confused<2> if the world’s most innovative technology company can not protect its computers from degital aggressions, we can not expect to be protected by the government<3> they have responsibility to povide some hard evidence to support their claims<4> spamming, scamming and identity fraud, which are the inevitable casts of democratizing access tomulti purpose technologies<5> not a question of national security but a question of basic government incompetence2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> derail<2> hype<3> spamming<4> nascent<5> simulate<6> parlance<7> weaponry<8> unplug<9> hostage<10> civiliansb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> D<2> B<3> A<4> C<5> C<6> B<7> A<8> C<9> D<10> A3. Cloze<1> attack<2> disruption<3> described<4> assaults<5> traced<6> authorized<7> identified<8> sophistication<9> rogue<10> intrusion<11> demonstrate<12> issue<13> ultimate<14> eventual<15> launch<16> offensive<17> analysis<18> security<19> investigation<20> shined4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.<2> The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.<3> They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.<4> What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.<5> The change of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.<6> This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.<7> How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.<8> But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.According to some media reports recently, the cyber attacks to Google and many American companies seemed to have originated in China. The Chairman of Chinese Internet Association refutes that it was an irresponsible prejudice to allege on that cyber attacks originated in China without thorough investigation,and was therefore absolutely arbitrary. With the rapid development on internet in the globe, it was difficult to determine the origin because of the ease of hiding identities online. The hacker may hide identities, log on the computer of a foreign country and commit cyber attacks to the computers in the third one.However, China’s information network, as well as many other countries, also faces severe threat of cyber attacks. Chinese government has always attached great importance to the security of the computer network and strengthened international cooperation to crack down on cross border cyber crimes, as well as enhanced its crackdown through consultation and collaboration with the International Criminal Police Organization. Therefore, it is wholly nonsense to allege on that cyber attacks originated in China judging merely from computer IP address of China.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.为什么这些在军事领域里被认为是"计算机网络攻击〞的策略没有被更广泛地运用？尽管互联网带来了巨大的变化,但它并没有使悠久的战争规律变得过时或毫不相关.比如,按照军事惯例要求在攻击时区分平民和军事目标.在既相互分离又相互连接的网络空间里,这个要求并不容易满足: 在网络攻击敌人的手机塔时,也会影响到平民目标.在20##美军决定解散一个沙特阿拉伯的网络论坛.这个由CIA创立的论坛本来是用来收集情报的,但是却越来越被圣战分子用来计划对伊拉克的攻击.这次解散不经意间造成了在沙特阿拉伯、德国、德克萨斯州的300多台服务器的中断.网络攻击当然不具备外科手术的精确性,且对平民的伤害很难避免.军事指挥官们不想因战争罪受到审判,即使这些犯罪是通过网络进行的.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 根据最近的一项有关网络功能的民意调查显示,46%的受访者将因特网描述为朋友,43%的人则把它看成是敌人,还有11%的人心里不清楚.<2> 网络能通过减少填写和更新应聘者资料的时间和成本来提高招聘效率,提升评估的有效性,以此来增强搜索公司提供给客户的建议的价值.<3> 设想他们电脑的桌面上有一个图标,能够让他们提醒你一些任务,并且可以用鼠标将具体细节发送给你,这对客户来说将会是多么方便的事啊！<4> 也就是说,一个设计良好的网络招聘程序能用网络来处理数据,每日不知疲倦地工作并且能跨越地理障碍,因此用人单位可以辨识候选人之间的细微差别,评估他们的优缺点,并且抓住机会推销他们.<5> 这些新聘用的人员很快就被送到高价的培训项目中去学习在线获取应聘者资料的技术——远端网络数据挖掘工具——然后马上就能投入到工作之中去.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> C<3> A<4> A<5> Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> schools were shut down; the government banned public gatherings; travelers from affected regions who showed signs of flu were quarantined<2> the young, the healthy and the pregnant<3> not in people but in animals; those who are in close contact with animals<4> hand washing, sanitation and distancing measures like keeping sick people at home<5> communicate better what they know about an outbreak and what they don’t know about it2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> stranded<2> hindsight<3> vaccine<4> intertwined<5> transparency<6> grapple with<7> catch off guard<8> give more weight to<9> piled up<10> stamp outb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> D<3> A<4> C<5> B<6> A<7> D<8> B<9> C<10> A3. Cloze<1> rather than<2> alone<3> concluded<4> timing<5> varies<6> compared<7> reveal<8> connected<9> triggering<10> attributed<11> majority<12> counted<13> risk<14> immunity<15> likely<16> previous<17> adolescents<18> effectively<19> severe<20> dependent4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> Some people dub China as "The Bicycle Kingdom〞. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.<2> The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.<3> The great "Spanish flu〞pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.<4> The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.<5> Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.<6> I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.<7> Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.<8> To defuse your anger, try a simple stress management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.Even in rich countries, it will be months before everyone who wants the vaccine can get it. Poor countries will get little if any vaccine. The pandemic vaccine should make you and your family safe from this virus, but you may not get it for months, if you can get it at all. Some countries, including the US and the UK, have ordered enough to vaccinate everyone and immunization began this month. Most poor countries will get only a little, or none. In rich countries many will still get sick, and some will die, before they can be vaccinated. And yet even people who can get it are hesitating. Nearly half the parents in the US say they will refuse to vaccinate their kids, even though children are a priority group for vaccination, due to unfounded rumors about the risks of the various swine flu vaccines.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.在甲流疫情刚开始的时候,卫生官员们就已经发现该病毒很容易传染.感染甲流的病例不断地增加,仅仅几个星期,甲流病毒就已经遍布世界的各个角落.但是当研究员们了解甲流是一种新型流感病毒时,当他们得知人类对其还没有免疫力时,当他们发现其传染速度很快时,他们并不能马上估量其是否具有致命性.过去的有些流行病是比较温和的,然而像导致全世界1亿人丧生的1918年流感之类的流感却是例外.毕竟在刚开始,没有任何方法可以去证明甲流病毒会是怎样的一种病毒.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 曾经看起来像是假想的问题现在惊人地变成了现实——即使我们还不清楚这场新近爆发的猪流感会发展成怎样一个局面: 可能只是一起简单的、吓人的事件,也可能成为一场全球健康灾难的开始,也可能是介于这两者之间.<2> 对于健康和急救准备倡导者来说,这是一个激发公众开始行动的机会,因为公众并未抱有这样的观念: 为恐怖袭击、风暴、流感或其他诸如大停电、暴风雪等普遍性的灾害做好准备.<3> 在过去的一个星期里,卫生官员甚至连总统都敦促父母们,至少组织起来,考虑一下如果孩子的学校因为流感被停课后他们要做些什么.<4> 如果可能的话,储备一些额外的你所需的处方药、基本的医疗和急救用品,这些东西在流感肆虐期间基本都会缺货,比如非处方退烧药,补水剂和塑料<一次性>手套.<5> 加勒特说: 最要不得的是惊慌失措.毕竟,专家们已经指导人们如何应对各种灾难有很多年了.所幸的是,对这类特殊的,可能会发生的灾难,我们已经接收到了有力而且与时的警报.Unit 7 Space Travel1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> A<3> C<4> B<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> the result of population pressures or environmental changes; curiosity<2> the considerations of national security<3> bone and muscle physioloy and the cardiovascular system<4> the cuts in funding by NASA; the loss of the Columbia space shuttle in February 2003<5> to use unmanned spacecraft to investigate the planets’surface and land; to provide large funding for the ISS; to construct new lift off capabilities and faster spacecraft.2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> habitat<2> interplanetary<3> eclipsed<4> cosmic<5> countermeasure<6> simulate<7> cardiovascular<8> efficacy<9> harbour<10> sterilizeb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> A<2> C<3> B<4> A<5> B<6> C<7> D<8> A<9> D<10> A3. Cloze<1> weakens<2> more<3> minimize<4> women<5> lasted <6> measured<7> between<8> following<9> never<10> comparing<11> determine<12> found<13> after<14> in<15> faster<16> burden<17> on<18>as<19> than<20> astronauts4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> China’s forestry construction still faces serious problems such as the shortage, low quality and uneven distribution of forest resources and the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment.<2> After a period of international tension, the two countries are now trying to normalize relations with each other.<3> A computer can assess in seconds all the combinations of about 10 to 15 moves ahead, but a top champion chess player, given time, may be able to intuitively envisage up to 20 moves or more.<4> Native trees are low maintenance; they have developed natural against insects and disease over the centuries, and they rarely need pruning or feeding.<5> New England is bordered on the south and east by the Atlantic Ocean, which ought—one would suppose—to exert the modifying effect on climate.<6> It is generally recognised that in a rapidly changing world, the role of the school is not only to impart knowledge. What is more important is to develop in our young people an inquisitive mind, communication skills, the quest for knowledge and the skills for mastering new information and learning how to learn.<7> His love had brought her many beautiful dreams, but now it was casting her into a dark abyss.<8> We will raise the environmental awareness of the whole society and encourage the public to consciously opt for green consumption and join in activities aimed at improving the ecological environment, in an effort to drastically improve the environmental quality of the capital and build it into an ecological city.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.During weightlessness, the forces within the body undergo dramatic change. Because the spine is no longer compressed, people grow taller <two inches or so>. The lungs, heart, and other organs within the chest have no weight, and as a result, the rib cage and chest relax and expand. Similarly, the weight of the liver, kidneys, stomach, and bowels disappears. meanwhile muscles and bones come to be used in different ways. Our muscles are designed to support us when standing or sitting upright and to move body parts. But in space, muscles used for support on the ground are no longer needed for that purpose; moreover, the muscles used for movement around a capsule differ from those used for walking on the earth. Consequently, some muscles rapidly weaken.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.探索是进化中的一个重要生存战略.不断扩X的物种的迁徙依赖于对它们近处或远处环境的探索来寻求新的食物来源或安全的居住地.探索也可能由种群数量的压力或环境的改变造成.人类给探索还添加了另外一个理由,即好奇心.这种对未知事物探索的精神需求带领着伟大的欧洲探险者们在十五到十七世纪登上了美洲、澳大利亚和南极.对自然的好奇心同样也是人类探索极地冰冠、攀越险峰和潜入海底深处的驱动力.现在,二十一世纪的最终探索前沿就是太空.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 研究显示,宇航员在太空期间每月以1%的速率从尾椎骨、髋骨和大腿骨失去钙质.一些部位,如脚后跟比其他部位损失钙要快.<2> 科学家知道造成骨质疏松症的因素很多,但他们尚未弄清这些因素是如何起作用,又是如何相互作用的,因而很难研制出一种合适的治疗方案.<3> 睡觉前,透过太空船窗户向外看一眼<考虑到窗外的特殊景致,这种举动一般难以抑制>会使足够多的亮光进入眼睛,引起大脑的错误反应,从而导致睡眠质量的下降.<4> 对于长时间的太空飞行,宇航员必须要面对这样的情况: 长期禁闭在密封舱里、不能逃逸、不能享受地球上的正常生活、和小组里来自不同文化的同事一道生活.<5> 宇航员在低地轨道待一年所受到的辐射剂量是在地面上受到平均辐射剂量的十倍.Unit 9 Global Warming1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> A<2> A<3> C<4> B<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> emissions of CO2 continue to rise; the ocean and land have quit sopping up CO2 as much as they used to<2> the plankton feasts on CO2 and by seeding iron into ocean planktons would flourish and therefore, CO2 would be absorbed and kept away from the atmosphere<3> it would change the ocean chemistry which kill a lot of fish and leave a lot of hydrochloric acid on land<4> since it does not alter the chemical structure of eco system on land and at sea, it causes no ecological problems; CO2 collected can be reused in multiple ways in agricultural and industrial fields and then a benign circle would form<5> even if the three trials are not as feasible as assumed to be, they are worthwhile move forward in combating global warming2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> apparently<2> scrub<3> deposit<4> wake<5> ripples<6> fertilize<7> dilute<8> skeptical<9> moratorium<10> patentb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> C<3> D<4> A<5> B<6> D<7> B<8> A<9> A<10> B3. Cloze<1> stays<2> because<3> demonstration<4> imply<5> which<6> what<7> otherwise<8> to<9> else<10> Then<11> positive<12> roughly<13> So<14> another<15> reality<16> other<17> varies<18> relatively<19> Consequently<20> dominant4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> All substances, except those which decompose when heated, may be changed from one state into another.<2> New research suggests that tobacco can help early cancer cells evade detection by the immune system, which might otherwise mop up harmful cells before they reproduce and spread.<3> In the darkest age, it was the belief that truth may languish but can never perish that sustained him through many hardships and difficulties to see the dawn of victory.<4> Industry means: to waste no time, be always employed in something useful and cut off all unnecessary actions.<5> Even most of the company’s competitors concede that the shift in consumer electronics from analogue to digital technology plays to Hairer’s strengths.<6> The results of the study fit into a general principle that many personality characteristics can be shown in very thin slices of behavior.<7> As long as we reflect on and study these examples carefully, we can extract metaphysical principles to guide our following experiments.<8> He always spend a half hour before every match envisioning every manoeuvre he would take, possible difficulties he would encounter and his responses to them. He even pictured the cheering audiences and the clinquant medal in his mind.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.Global warming had been a controversial issue for quite a while since 1970’s when it firstly came into notice. Some held that it is human activities that lead to the warming, while others claimed it is relevant to the periodic phenomena of celestial bodies, such as the activity cycle of solar spots. It is now a undisputable fact that the earth is warming. Global warming will have significant negative impact on Asia Pacific security: the rising temperature and sea level, fluctuating rainfall and frequent draughts will alter the agriculture production in this region and subsequently cut down supplies of food and water there. With its increasing influence on the survival and development of human civilization, global warming has become an urgent issue to be tackled by human society. It is a severe challenge we have to meet.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.现在开始减少排放并不能取得理想的效果,因为越来越多的二氧化碳正聚集在空气中而无法被土壤和海洋吸收.解决之道可能在于我们得放弃一味追求的在源头上杜绝温室气体排放这样的思路,而考虑如何清理大气中业已存在的过量的二氧化碳.毕竟,当水管破裂家里被淹的时候,我们不仅仅只是将水管修好了事,而等水自然蒸发掉,我们会立即拿出桶和拖把开始清理.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 实际上,有十二个州对联邦政府的立场表示极为不满,他们正诉诸法律来迫使美国政府采取措施限制二氧化碳这一最大的温室气体的排放.<2> 那与布什总统的政策是一致的.布什反对对排放采取强制手段,认为任何有关全球变暖的国际条约都应适用于所有的国家,而不是像《京都议定书》那样免除包括印度这样的大的污染制造者在内的贫穷国家的义务.<3> 最高法院可能做出两边各打五十大板的裁决,一方面判定二氧化碳确实属于污染气体,一方面又赋予环保局放开或限制二氧化碳排放的自由.<4> 比如汽车制造商们正力图使法院推翻一项加州州立法案,该法案基于空气净化法案中部分条款,要求他们减少汽车二氧化碳的排放.<5> 许多行业,甚至是一些大公司,现在也愿意看到限制排放法规的出台而不愿意将这种迟而未决的状况持续下去.Unit 11 Literature and Arts1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> B<3> C<4> A<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> Anna is separated into two selves because the real life brings a lot of confusion to Anna, which makes her get into a scrape of split personality<2> her spiritual status can be shown. Anna was getting rid of the state of split personality<3> was approaching spiritual unity and beginning to gain some new strength from self salvation and the reflection on freedom<4> Anna’s ultimate spiritual unity<5> Anna gradually gets rid of her writing block and gets out from the feeling of depression and despair. She begins to perceive the world with an optimistic view2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> stank<2> disinterested<3> admonishing<4> suffocated<5> menaced<6> glossy<7> clamouring<8> lash<9> fetid<10> deludeb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> C<3> D<4> A<5> D<6> C<7> B<8> D<9> B<10> D3. Cloze<1> pleasure<2> however<3> purpose<4> disturbed<5> counteract<6> healing<7> being<8> which<9> absorbs<10> ceremony<11> disposed<12> handed<13> easily<14> ground<15> amount<16> patience<17> power<18> reproduction<19> craft<20> preserve4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> After working for that company for ten years, I have made up my mind to quit because I do not want to be sunk in a rut. I want to move on.<2> This little stand is on wheels, so you can whirl it round and choose the cup you want.<3> When my dad answered, I immediately launched into my litany of frustration with college life.<4> Many people were lying stretched out in a warm sunlight on a beautiful beach, which turned out to be one of the most famous places of interest in Hainan—Yalongwan Beach. Hainan Island has become the top tourism destination of visitors home and abroad in recent years.<5> Violence had become a common occurrence in her family. Her husband’s tyrannous and abusive behavior drove her to the edge of breakdown. Finally, with the help of Women’s Federation, she divorced him.<6> Former British prime minister Tony Blair’s memoirs A Journey issued just a few hours has catapulted into Britain’s number one best seller. According to a survey, young readers make up a considerable purchasing force.<7> Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs, but they will feel more bored if they do not work. Actually, work is the most important part in our life.<8> Dreams play very significant roles in the process of the heroin’s spiritual breakdown and unity. Her dreams can be classified into anxiety dreams, fear dreams and self salvation dreams through which her spiritual status can be shown, for dreams symbolize Anna’s spiritual status.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.The man then push the boulder, although it will be no end pushing the boulder onto the top of the mountain, but they simply go on pushing the boulder up. Where is the value of life? Perhaps it lies in the unremitting efforts. Although the likelihood of success is slim, but the effort itself is of great value. If everyone gives up this effort, the circular stone will roll downhill, crushing all the people, crushed. In this sense, the boulder pushers, although they cannot push the boulder onto the top of the mountain, or even their boulder may retreat, but still they are not losers. They don’t have to feel discouraged, don’t, because the world is what it is, so you should not demand it to ADAPT to you, but you should adjust yourselves to it. You should reach a compromise with the imperfect, confused world, and come to terms with it.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.随后这个梦,或这场睡眠,变得轻飘飘的,差不多醒了,然而又未醒.我对自己说：我一定得写一部关于安娜、索尔和那只老虎的剧本.我心中与这剧本有关的部分继续构思着,酝酿着,就像个孩子在地板上到处搬运砖块——而这个孩子是受到禁止,不准这样玩的,因为她知道这是一种遁词,创造安娜、索尔和老虎的典型是一种借以逃避思考的借口.安娜和索尔会干些什么说些什么,其模式将呈现种种痛苦,剧本的"故事〞将由痛苦定型,而这便是一种遁词.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 她是一个情感生活相当混乱的中年妇女,靠她基于她在非洲经历创作的畅销书为生.怀孕后,她嫁给了她并不爱的曼科斯·沃尔夫.他们结婚不到一年.<2> 金色笔记是多丽斯·莱辛曾经尝试写过的最长的和最具雄心的作品.这是一部讨论关于方式、抱负、焦虑和我们所处时代特定问题的杰作.<3> 金色笔记用时七年,读者能理出时间顺序的线性模式,也能从虚构的故事人物如埃拉身上看出安娜的生活方式,以与早前她在非洲时的生活.<4> 出于对"混乱, 虚渺,崩溃的恐惧,〞她决定写四本笔记, 每一本为她生活的一部分.虽然由称为自由女性的传统小说构成, 但各部分又相互关联,这正是这部小说的特点.<5> 在第二次世界大战期与其后发生的事件令人深思——特别是艺术家,追问生命的意义,这被认定为后现代主义.在这样的艺术作品中,读者期望不仅发现新的主题而且通过实验的形式来表达这些主题.。
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译
Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness；2. proximity；3. intimidated；4. catalyst；5. overwhelming；6. anarchy；7. dwindled；8. hierarchy；9. quirks；10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上，我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭，我的健康都很好，我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感，想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人，能和我喝杯咖啡，让我尽情倾诉，直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于，没有这样的好友可以打电话，可以交心。
几年之间，我的所有的最老的，最熟的女朋友们，一个接一个的，搬离了这个城市，或是为了更好的工作，或是为了更好的气候，或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话，她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下，我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时，我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零，而我一向很忙，直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学，甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们，挚友们，他们了解我的一切，当他们离开的时候，将我同他们的交情也带走了。
硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案
硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 1Human-based Strategy1.Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) they value cultural diversity; they are family friendly; they invest in employee training; they empower their employees(2) their employees; Howard Schultz(3) cultural and technical aspects; coffee knowledge, product expertise, customer service and interpersonal skills(4) full health and dental coverage, vacation, and participation in the company wide stock plan called Bean Stock(5) self managed work teams; cross functional teams2.V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop outb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B(6) A(7) D(8) B(9)C(10) A3.ClozeChoose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4.Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.2) Translate the following paragraph into English.It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directly to productivity, profitability, and yes－motivation! If you have high expectations of your employees, you will possess a powerful and effective tool for improving performance and motivation within your organization.Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people. If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly. Why? Because your expectations of them affect their desire to do well. The point is that people naturally try to live up to our expectations of them, or live down to them, whatever the case may be. So expect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what you get!b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：第一，它们重视文化的多样性。
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Unit One---Coping with the ComplimentIII.VocabularyA.1.came up with2.The chances are3.fell flat4.bestowed upon5. downright6.put your mind7.appalled8.verdict9.poise10.blurted outB.1.inarticulate2.insults3.inept4.glowingly5.execrable6.enhance7.invite8.sickly9.adroit10.charmingC.1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.AIV.Cloze1.hesitant 6.external11.Given16.achieved2.playing7.lurking12.for17.equal3.contributes8.whose13.perspective18.based4.or9.because14.drawback19.enterspetition20.enhancingV.TranslationA.我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza.W.Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上。
要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极度地窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。
可是，这位主人却泰然自若。
他极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，如果您把那鹅还给我，我将感激不尽。
”如果我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。
如果我们牢记这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭维你时，他可能只是想和你说说话。
唯一明智的回答就是由八个小小的字母构成的两个简洁的小词：Thank you！B.An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others.The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior:People crave being appreciated.,The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures.In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition.Nevertheless,the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery.The joy of work may be a powerful motivator,but even those who get the biggest joy from their work---such as scientists,artists,and photographers---crave flattery and recognition.Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in importantexhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized.Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery,most people receive less recognition than they deserve.Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home,thus intensifying their demand for flattery.Translation of Text如何应对恭维尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：“噢，没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
“我们生活的这个地球，”他说道，“是个了不起的、生机勃勃的、旋转的行星，是由一些不可思议的奇观组合而成。
”随后便是长时间的停顿。
这时，一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女，禁不住说道，“嗯，我们喜欢这个地球。
”我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。
“多漂亮的礼服啊！”你的朋友赞美道。
“噢，这么破的旧衣服！”你回答道。
这种情景，与我上述提出的观点非常相似。
别人赞美你的礼服，你无权为此感到羞愧或恼怒——除非这件礼服恰好是你自己亲手缝制的。
如果你这么说，“我是在麦茜商场的地下室和另一个妇女经过一番争抢才买下来的，”你可能会感觉更好些。
或者说“是我丈夫特为我挑选的”，这样还要好。
我认识一个潜心研究这种问题的人，他想出了一个办法来避开别人的表扬。
他采取了一种不近情理的现实态度。
一天夜里我无意中听到一位妇女对他说，“你的肩膀真有力啊！”他眼睛眨也没眨就回答道：“四分之三的水。
我的身体有四分之三是水，所以我的肩膀有四分之三是水。
任何有四分之三是水的东西实际上是不可能有力的。
”这位好心的妇女低声嘀咕着，皱着眉头走开了。
我想这个家伙回答的方式有问题。
我们当中有许多人试图用俏皮话来应对恭维。
例如，有人热情洋溢地说道，“久闻您的大名。
”“我想，不是什么好名声吧，”这是标准的回答。
这种俏皮机智的应答，应该置于政府的规定之中。
它也许会让我惊骇不已，因为我本人很不善于说俏皮话。
最近我听到一位年轻人赞美一个女孩，说她像明星格丽泰·嘉宝一样，美若天仙。
“奉承让你走遍天下，”她回答道。
我想，这个回答相当不错。
但是，在千百次的应对中才会有一句真正巧妙的应答。
只有像多萝西·帕克或乔治·考夫曼这样的人才能应对自如。
艺术家和作家面临着一个特殊的问题。
当一辆新车下线时，负责人可以把外界人士请进来，指着车子，挺着胸脯说，“难道她不漂亮吗？”而绘画的人、写书的人或作曲的人却不能这样做。
诗人普洛弗的朋友赞叹说，“普洛弗，你上次写的那首十四行诗，妙极了，非常押韵。
”其实，普洛弗内心完全同意朋友的评价，但他嘴上却不能这样说。
“噢，其实，”他反对道，“你很清楚，最后六行不大押韵。
”作为写了一摞书的作者，我有时也面临着这种情形。
有人会说，“你的那本新书，我觉得很有趣。
”我似乎应该可以回答，“啊，有人喜欢它，我很高兴——我当时写得好苦啊。
”或者这样回答，“我也认为这本书写得很好。
”可是，我不能这样说。
实际上，著书人的一条不成文的规定使我不得不这样说，“你这个人，文学鉴赏水平一定很差劲。
”为寻找应对恭维的技巧，我还求助过孩子们。
太小的孩子根本帮不了忙。
例如，对一个小男孩说，“啊，你好可爱噢！”他怎么反应？他会满屋子跑来跑去，舌头伸出嘴角，眼珠转来转去，显出一付吓唬人的样子。
我也可以这样做，但是我想这在社交场合是不能被接受的。
或者试着称赞一个小女孩，“你的裙子好漂亮啊！”你惊叹道。
她马上掀起裙子，以示她的衬裙更好看，接着她又掀起衬裙给你看，以示她的内裤最好看。
这种做法在成人社会里是行不通的。
我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子”，他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。
有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。
伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。
那是在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上，主人切鹅时，鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上。
要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极为窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。
可是，这位主人却泰然自若。
他极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，您把那鹅给我，我将感激不尽。
”要是我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。
如果我们牢记下面这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭维你时，他可能只是想和你说说话。
唯一明智的回答就是由八个小小的字母构成两个简洁的小词：Thank you！Unit Two---The Gift of Gift-givingIII.VocabularyA.1.pamper2.perspicacious3.philanthropic4.precious5. charismargess7.betoken8.tacky9.grudgingly10. proclivityB.1.observe2.wicked3.egoism4.discomfort5. abundance6.imminent7.ashamed8.puritan9.spontaneously10.worthy C.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B IV.Cloze1.chances2.single3.with4.to5.mutually6.following7.partially8.bother9.As10.taboo11.beginning12.both13.and14.on15.not16.made17.similar18.worth19.concerned20.themselvesV.TranslationA．有一段时间，我曾与一个女子约会——她是爱好文学的那一类、博览群书、其寓所藏书甚丰——我非常羡慕她。