高一新课标上学期第一次月考
2023届高一上学期第一次月考
2023届高一上学期第一次月考语文试题(考试时间:90分钟,试题满分:100分)注意事项:1.答题前,务必在答题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、班级、准考证号(智学号);2.在答题卷上答题时,选择题..........必须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字..将对应题号的答案涂黑,非选择题..铅笔...必须用2B笔.在指定区域作答..........;.......,超出规定区域作答无效3.考试结束只需提交答题卷,试题卷学生自己保存。
一、诗歌阅读(共34分)1.下列加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)( )A.烟涛微茫信.难求信:确实何时可掇.掇:拾取,摘取B.枉用相存.存:生存桃李罗.堂前罗:罗列C.栗.深林兮惊层巅栗:使……战栗绕树三匝.匝:周、圈D.失向来..之烟霞向来:原来山不厌.高厌:满足2.以下对陶渊明《归园田居》(其一)理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)()A.“误落尘网中”一句,道出诗人对官场生活的极度厌恶的心情,用激情之语排斥官场,表明诗人无奈归隐的悲愤与乐观旷达的心境。
B.诗的九至十六句描绘了一幅安宁静谧,远近错落、动静相宜、有声有色的田园风光图。
C.诗中用白描的手法,简练的勾画事物,从而使诗人感情得到充分抒发,使诗富有画意,生机盎然。
D.诗人以常见普通农村生活入诗,和他内心的闲适、自在、喜悦交融,构成一个完美诗境,使普通景物具有美感。
3.下列对《梦游天姥吟留别》判断不正确的一项是(3分)()A.“天台一万八千丈,对此欲倒东南倾”并非实指,只是极言其高;诗人并不直接说天姥山多高,即用比较和衬托的手法,把那高耸入云的样子写得淋漓尽致。
B.诗人完全摆脱了诗律的束缚,随着梦境的变化、情感的运行而遣词造句。
这种句法、韵法适应了李白狂放的性格,奇绝的想象,忽高忽低的情感流程,达到了内容和艺术形式的高度统一。
C.诗中特意提到南朝诗人谢灵运,是因为谢灵运在政治失意后游山玩水,曾在剡溪住过,李白有意仿效之。
(新)高一上学期第一次月考数学试题
高一上学期第一次月考数学试题数学试题共 4页,满分 150 分,考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时,必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用 橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题 (本大题共 12 小题,每小题 5分,共 60分)1.已知全集 U {0,1,2,3,4} ,集合 A {1,2,3} , B {2,4} , 则 ( U A) B 为⑥ {0} ,其中正确的个数为A .{1,2,4}B . {2,3,4}C . {0,2,4}D .{0,2,3,4} 2.如果 A={x| x1} ,那么A . 0 AB.{0} A. {0} A3. 下列六个关系式:① a,b b,a② a,bb,a ③{0} ④ 0 {0} {0}A.6 个B.5C. 4 个D. 少于 4 个4. 已知 Ax| x 2x|mx0 ,且 A ∪B=A,则 m 的取值范围为 A. 13B.0, 1,3C. 0,3,1 D.21,13, 26. 下列图象中不能作为函数图象的是(x 2 1 x 17.设函数 f (x) 2,则 f ( f(3)) ( )x1x1 2 13 A .B . 3C .D .5398. 下列各式中成立的是 ( )1m 7 7 7A . ( ) n m 7n B.12 ( 3) 4 3 3 C. 4 x 3y 3 (x y) 4D . 3 9 3 3cx 39.函数 f (x) ,(x ) 满足 f[ f (x)] x,则常数 c 等于()2x 3 2A. 3B. 3C. 3或 3D. 5或 310. 下列函数中 ,既是奇函数又是增函数的为2 A . y x 1 B . yx 211.已知函数 f x x 5 ax 3二、填空题(本大题共 4 小题,每小题 5分,共 20分) 13.已知集合 A (x, y) | y 2x 1 , B {(x, y)| y x 3} 则 A B = .14. 若 f 1 1 ,则f x .x x 13215.若 f x 是偶函数,其定义域为 R 且在 0, 上是减函数, 则 f 与 f a 2 a 1 的A.-26B.-18C.-10D.10( )C .1 yD . y x|x|xf 2 10 ,那么 f 2 等于( )12. 若函数 y x 2 2a 1 x 1 在 ,2 上是减函数,则实数 a 的取值范围是 ( )A. [ 2, )B. (3332] C. [23) D. (bx 8 ,且4 大小关系是.16.已知定义在实数集 R 上的偶函数 f(x) 在区间 0, 上是单调增函数,若f 1 f 2x 1 ,则 x 的取值范围是 三、解答题(本大题共 6 小题,共 70 分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)17.(本小题 12 分)全集 U=R ,若集合 A x|3 x 10 , B x|2 x 7 ,则(1)求 A B ,A B , (C U A) (C U B);(2)若集合 C={x|x a} ,A C ,求a 的取值范围 .1 1 118. (本小题 12分)(1) 4x 4( 3x 4y 3) 19.(本小题 12 分)有甲,乙两家健身中心,两家设备和服务都相当,但收费方式不同.甲 中心每小时5元;乙中心按月计费,一个月中 30 小时以内(含 30 小时) 90 元,超过 30 小时的部分每小时 2 元.某人准备下个月从这两家中选择一家进行健身活动, 其活动时间不少于 15 小时,也不超过 40 小时。
高一数学第一次月考试卷 新课标 人教版
高一数学第一次月考试卷2020-10一、 选择:(12×5’=60’) 1、下列说法正确的是( )A 、1是集合N 中最小的数;B 、x 2-4x +4=0的解集为{2,2}; C 、{0}不是空集; D 、高个的人组成的集合是无限集; 2、已知集合A={0,1,2,3,4,5},B={1,3,6,9},C={3,7,8},则(A ∩B )∪C 等于( )A 、{0,1,2,6,8};B 、{3,7,8,};C 、{1,3,7,8};D 、{1,3,6,7,8}3、已知集合P={-1,1},Q={0,a },P ∩Q={1},则P ∪Q 等于( ) A 、{-1,1,0,a }; B 、{-1,1,0}; C 、{0,-1} D 、{-1,1,a }4、命题“x∈A∩B”是下列那一种形式的复合命题( )A 、 p 或q ;B 、 p 且q ;C 、 非p ;D 、简单命题 5、命题“若a∉A 且b ∉B ,则c ∉C ”的逆否命题是( )A 、若x∈C 则a∉A 或b ∉B ,; B 、若b ∈B 或a ∈A ,则x∈C;C 、若x∈C,则a ∈A 或b∈B,;D 、若b∉B 且a ∉A ,则x∈C;6、设条件p:22(3)(4)0x x +++=,条件q :(x +3)(x +4)=0,x,y ∈R,则p 是q 成立的( )A.充分不必要条件;B.必要不充分条件;C.充要条件;D.既不充分也不必要条件;7.若不等式ax 2+ax-1<0在x∈R 时恒成立,则a 的取值范围是( )A.-4≤a≤0 ;B. –4< a < 0 ;C. -4≤a<0 ;D. –4<a≤0 ;8.下列函数中与函数y= x 2+a (a >0)不同的是( )A 、 y=︱x 2︱+a; B 、C 、y=︱x 2+a ︱; D 、2()()()x a x b y x b +-=-9、若f (x )=21xx +,则f (1x )等于( )A 、21x x+; B 、21x x - ; C 、 x +1 ; D 、1+x 2;10、函数y x x=||-的定义域为( )A 、(-1,0);B 、[-1,0];C 、(-1,0] ;D 、[-1,4] ;11、已知点(x,y )在映射f 作用下的象是(x +2y,2x-y ),则在f 的作用下(3,1)的原象是( )A、( 1,3);B、(1,1),C、(3,1);D、(11 ,22)12、若方程x2+(m-3)x+m =0的两根都是正数,则m的取值范围是()A、0<m≤3 ;B、m≥9或m≤1 ;C、m >9 ;D、0< m≤1二、填空题:(4×4′=16′)13、函数f(x)= x14、不等式1<︱2x+1︱≤3的解集是15、不等式(2)3x xx+-<0的解集是16、若函数f(x2-x)的定义域为[-2,2],则函数f(x)的定义域是三、解答题:(总分46′)17、解不等式2512x xxx-+≥++(本题满分8分)18、用反证法证明:三角形的外角大于和它不相临的任一内角。
新教材2022年化学上学期高一第一次月考试卷含答案
(新教材)2021-2022学年上学期高一第一次月考备考金卷化 学 (A)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题:本题共15小题,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~10题只有一个选项符合题目要求,每题2分;第11~15题为不定项选择题,全部答对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的的0分。
1.下列我国古代发明中,不涉及化学反应的是A .铜的冶炼B .粮食酿醋C .打磨磁石制指南针D .火药的发明与使用A .AB .BC .CD .D【答案】C【解析】A .铜的冶炼是化合态铜元素转变为游离态,属于化学变化,A 不符合;B .粮食酿醋过程中淀粉水解变有新物质生成,属于化学变化,B 不符合;班此卷只装订不密封级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号C.打磨磁石制指南针,是物质形态的改变,没有新物质生成,属于物理变化,C符合;D.火药成分是木炭、硫磺和硝石,使用时爆炸发生化学反应,生成硫化钾、氮气和二氧化碳,D不符合。
2.下列反应既属于化合反应又属于氧化还原反应的是A.Fe+2HCl===H2↑+FeCl2B.2FeCl2+Cl2===2FeCl3ΔC.CaO+H2O===Ca(OH)2D.2Fe(OH)3Fe2O3+3H2O【答案】B【解析】A.该反应基本类型是置换反应,A不符合题意;B.该反应的基本类型属于化合反应,由于反应前后有元素化合价的变化,因此反应又属于氧化还原反应,B符合题意;C.该反应前后没有元素化合价的变化,因此反应不属于氧化还原反应,C不符合题意;D.该反应基本类型属于分解反应,且反应前后没有元素化合价的变化,不属于氧化还原反应,D不符合题意。
高一第一学期政治第一次月考试卷(含答案)
高一第一学期政治第一次月考试卷(含答案)一、单项选择题(每题3 分,共60 分)1. 2024 年中秋节期间,许多商场推出了各种促销活动,吸引了大量消费者。
这体现了()A. 生产决定消费的对象B. 生产决定消费的方式C. 消费对生产具有反作用D. 消费为生产创造新的劳动力2. 随着人们生活水平的提高,旅游成为了一种热门的消费方式。
这说明()A. 收入是消费的基础和前提B. 消费观念影响消费行为C. 价格变动会引起需求量的变动D. 商品的需求受相关商品价格的影响3. 货币的本质是()A. 一般等价物B. 商品C. 金银D. 价值符号4. 小李在超市用200 元购买了一些生活用品。
在这个过程中,货币执行的职能是()A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 支付手段D. 贮藏手段5. 价值规律的基本内容是()A. 商品的价值量由生产该商品的社会必要劳动时间决定B. 商品交换以价值量为基础实行等价交换C. 商品价格受供求关系的影响,围绕价值上下波动D. 价格围绕价值波动是价值规律的唯一表现形式6. 在市场经济中,市场对资源的配置主要是通过()实现的。
A. 价格、供求、竞争B. 科学的宏观调控C. 计划经济手段D. 法律手段和行政手段7. 社会主义市场经济的基本标志是()A. 坚持公有制的主体地位B. 以共同富裕为根本目标C. 能够实行科学的宏观调控D. 发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用8. 我国的基本经济制度是()A. 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展B. 按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存C. 社会主义市场经济体制D. 以人民为中心的发展思想9. 公有制经济在我国国民经济中居于主体地位,主要体现在()①公有资产在社会总资产中占优势②国有经济控制国民经济命脉,对经济发展起主导作用③公有资产在各个行业和领域中都占优势④国有经济在各种所有制经济中占支配地位A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④10. 某国有企业进行股份制改革,吸纳了民营资本的加入。
2023—2024学年度上学期第一次月考考试高一生物试卷含答案解析
2023—2024学年度上学期第一次月考考试高一生物试卷一、单选题(共30 分)1.下列生物中,细胞结构与其它三种明显不同的是()A.菠菜B.苋菜C.生菜D.发菜【答案】D【分析】一些常考生物的类别:常考的真核生物:绿藻、水绵、衣藻、真菌(如酵母菌、霉菌、蘑菇)、原生动物(如草履虫、变形虫)及动、植物。
常考的原核生物:蓝藻(如颤藻、发菜、念珠藻)、细菌(如乳酸菌、硝化细菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎双球菌等)、支原体、衣原体、放线菌。
此外,病毒既不是真核生物,也不是原核生物。
【详解】菠菜、苋菜和生菜都属于真核生物;发菜属于原核生物。
因此,细胞结构与其它三种明显不同的是发菜。
即D正确,ABC错误。
故选D。
2.冬季霜打后的白菜细胞液浓度升高,不易结冰。
有关叙述错误的是()A.该现象是白菜对低温环境的一种适应B.细胞内的自由水/结合水降低,细胞代谢减慢C.细胞内的结合水/自由水升高,抗寒能力减弱D.白菜变甜是因为可溶性糖增多,同时提高了抗冻能力【答案】C【分析】细胞内水以自由水和结合水的形式存在,自由水是良好的溶剂,是许多化学反应的介质,自由水还参与许多化学反应,自由水对于营养物质和代谢废物的运输具有重要作用;结合水是细胞结构的重要组成成分;自由水与结合水的比值越大,细胞代谢越旺盛,抗逆性越差,反之亦然。
【详解】A、“霜打”后白菜细胞的细胞液浓度升高,冰点降低,抗寒抗冻能力增强,这是白菜对低温环境的一种适应,A正确;BC、低温来临,自由水转化为结合水,细胞内的自由水减少,细胞代谢减慢,抗逆性(抗寒能力)增强,B正确,C错误;D、白菜变甜是因为可溶性糖增多,同时提高了细胞液的浓度,减少了自由水的含量,增强了白菜的抗冻能力,D正确。
故选C。
3.为鉴定脱脂奶粉是否脱脂,应选用的化学试剂是()A.碘液B.斐林试剂C.苏丹Ⅲ溶液D.双缩脲试剂【答案】C【分析】生物大分子的检测方法:蛋白质与双缩脲试剂产生紫色反应;淀粉遇碘液变蓝;还原糖与斐林试剂在水浴加热的条件下产生砖红色沉淀;观察DNA和RNA的分布,需要使用甲基绿吡罗红染色,DNA可以被甲基绿染成绿色,RNA可以被吡罗红染成红色,脂肪需要使用苏丹Ⅲ(苏丹Ⅳ)染色,使用酒精洗去浮色以后在显微镜下观察,可以看到橘黄色(红色)的脂肪颗粒。
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(含答案解析)
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(含答案解析)第I 卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共40.0分。
在每小题列出的选项中,选出符合题目的一项)1. 若集合{0,1}A =,{|0}B x x =,则下列结论正确的是( ) A. {0}B ∈B. A B ⋂=∅C. A B ⊆D. A B R ⋃=2. 已知集合,{2,1,0,1,2,4}B =--,则A B ⋂=( ) A. {1,0,1,2}-B. {2,0,4}-C. {0,1,2}D. {0,1}3. 已知命题p :x R ∃∈,2 1.x x +则命题p 的否定是( ) A. x R ∃∈,21x x >+ B. x R ∃∈,21x x + C. x R ∀∈,21x x +D. x R ∀∈,21x x >+4. 已知a R ∈,则“2a >”是“4a >”的( ) A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件5. “A B ⊆“是“A B B ⋂=“的( ) A. 充分必要条件 B. 充分不必要条件 C. 必要不充分条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件6. 如果0a <,0b >,那么下列不等式中正确的是( )A.11a b< B. <C. 22a b <D. ||||a b >7. 已知集合M 满足{1,2}{1,2,3}M ⋃=,则集合M 的个数是( ) A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 48. 对于任意实数x ,不等式2(2)2(2)40m x m x ---+>恒成立,则m 的取值范围是( ) A. {|22}m m -<< B. {|22}m m -< C. {|2m m <-或2}m >D. {|2m m <-或2}m9. 已知a ,b R ∈,且0ab ≠,则在下列四个不等式中,不恒成立的是( )A.222a b ab +B.2b a a b+ C. 2()2a b ab +D. 222()22a b a b ++10. 设S 为实数集R 上的非空子集.若对任意x ,y S ∈,都有x y +,x y -,xy S ∈,则称S 为封闭集.下面是关于封闭集的4个判断:(1)自然数集N 为封闭集; (2)整数集Z 为封闭集;(3)若S 为封闭集,则一定有0S ∈; (4)封闭集一定是无限集.则其中正确的判断是( )A. (2)(3)B. (2)(4)C. (3)(4)D. (1)(2)第II 卷(非选择题)二、填空题(本大题共5小题,共25.0分)11. 已知函数21()ln log f x a x b x =+,若(2017)1f =,则1()2017f =______ . 12. 若0x >,则12x x+的最小值为______,此时x 的取值为______. 13. 一元二次不等式220ax bx ++>的解集是11(,)23-,则a b +的值是__________.14. 设2{|340}A x x x =+-=,{|10}.B x ax =-=若B A ⊆,则a 的值为______.15. 某公司购买一批机器投入生产,据市场分析每台机器生产的产品可获得的总利润(y 万元)与机器运转时间(x 年数,*)x N ∈的关系为21825.y x x =-+-则当每台机器运转______ 年时,年平均利润最大,最大值是______ 万元.三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共85.0分。
高一初次月考试卷
高一初次月考试卷一、语文(共60分)1. 阅读理解(共30分)(1)阅读下文,回答问题(每题5分,共20分)文章:《荷塘月色》朱自清问题:- 文章中作者对荷塘的描写运用了哪些修辞手法?- 作者在文中表达了怎样的情感?(2)文言文阅读(10分)文言文选段:《岳阳楼记》范仲淹问题:- 解释文中“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的含义。
2. 作文(共30分)题目:《我眼中的高中生活》要求:不少于800字,结合自身经历,描述你对高中生活的初步感受和期待。
二、数学(共40分)1. 选择题(每题3分,共15分)- 根据题目所给的数学问题,选择正确答案。
2. 填空题(每题2分,共10分)- 根据题目所给的数学问题,填写空缺处。
3. 解答题(每题5分,共15分)- 根据题目要求,给出详细的解答过程。
三、英语(共50分)1. 阅读理解(共20分)(1)阅读理解A(10分)- 阅读短文,回答相关问题。
(2)阅读理解B(10分)- 阅读短文,回答问题。
2. 完形填空(共10分)- 阅读短文,从选项中选择最合适的词填入空白处。
3. 语法填空(共10分)- 根据句子的语法结构,填写正确的单词或词组。
4. 书面表达(共10分)题目:《我的高中第一天》要求:不少于100词,描述你的高中第一天的经历和感受。
四、物理(共30分)1. 选择题(每题3分,共15分)- 根据题目所给的物理问题,选择正确答案。
2. 计算题(每题5分,共15分)- 根据题目要求,进行物理量的计算。
五、化学(共30分)1. 选择题(每题3分,共15分)- 根据题目所给的化学问题,选择正确答案。
2. 实验题(共15分)- 描述一个简单的化学实验过程,包括实验目的、原理、步骤和结果分析。
六、生物(共30分)1. 选择题(每题3分,共15分)- 根据题目所给的生物问题,选择正确答案。
2. 简答题(共15分)- 根据题目要求,简述生物学的基本概念或原理。
七、政治(共30分)1. 选择题(每题3分,共15分)- 根据题目所给的政治问题,选择正确答案。
2023-2024高一上学期第一次英语月考试卷
2023-2024学年永安三中高中校高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday?A. Traveling.B. Doing exercise.C. Relaxing at home.4. How does Susan find walking?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like opera.B. She would like to go with the man.C. She prefers to see the opera another day.第二节(共15小题)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John?A. Edgar’s classmate.B. Edgar’s roommate.C. Edgar’s secretary.7. When will Edgar hand in the paper?A. Before 1:00.B. After 3:00.C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
(新课标)高一数学上学期第一次月考试题-人教版高一全册数学试题
2015-2016学年上学期第一次月考高一数 学试题【新课标】一、选择(共12小题,每题5分)1.在△ABC 中,若C cB b A a cos cos cos ==,则ABC ∆是( )A .直角三角形B .等边三角形C .钝角三角形D .等腰直角三角形 2.在ABC ∆中,角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a,b,c ,若bc c b a 3222-=--,则A 等于A .6πB .4πC .3πD .23π3.在ABC ∆中,32=a ,22=b ,︒=45B ,则=AA .︒30B .︒60C .︒30或︒150D .︒60或︒120 4.在ABC ∆中,60A ∠=,a =3b =,则ABC ∆解的情况A .有一解B .有两解C .无解D .不能确定5.若,011<<ba 则下列不等式:(1)b a b a ⋅<+;(2)b a >(3) b a <中,正确的不等式有( )A. 1个B.2个C.3个D.0个 6.在各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 中,若389a a =,则31310log log a a +=( ) A 、1 B 、4 C 、2 D 、3log 57.已知数列{}n a 满足{}12430,,103n n n a a a a ++==-则的前项和等于 A .()-10-61-3B .()-1011-39C .()-1031-3D .()-1031+3 8.如果等差数列{}n a 中,34512a a a ++=,那么=7S A 、14 B 、21 C 、28 D 、35 9.等差数列}{n a 中,20,873==a a ,若数列}1{1+n n a a 的前n 项和为254,则n 的值为( ) A 、14 B 、15 C 、16 D 、18 10.在数列{}n a 中,12a =,nn a a n n 1ln1++=+,则n a = ( ) A .2ln n + B .2(1)ln n n +- C .2ln n n + D .1ln n n ++ 11.已知0,0a b >>,且12=+b a ,则21a b+的最小值为( ) A .7 B .8 C .9 D .10 12. 已知不等式()27)1(log 114313212112-+->++⋅⋅⋅+⨯+⨯+⨯a a n n 对一切正整数n 恒成立,则实数a 的X 围为A .()3,0B .)3,1(C .)4,2(D .),3(+∞ 二.填空题(共4小题,每题5分)13.在下列图形中,小黑点的个数构成一个数列{}n a 的前3项.数列n a 的一个通项公式n a =;14.在△ABC 中三边之比a:b:c=2:3:19,则△ABC 中最大角=; 15.在ABC ∆中,内角,,A B C 所对的边长分别是,,a b c , 已知4A π=,4cos 5B =,若10,BC D =为AB 的中点,则CD = ;16.设S n 是公差不为零的等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,且a 1 > 0,若S 5 = S 9,则当S n 最大时,n=三.解答题(本题共6小题)17. (本题满分10分)已知等差数列{}n a 为递增数列,其前三项和为-3,前三项的积为8 (1)求等差数列{}n a 的通项公式; (2)求数列{}n a 的前n 的和n S 。
高一物理第一次月考卷02(考试版)【测试范围:必修一,1~2章】-24-25学年高中上学期第一次月考
2024-2025学年高一物理上学期第一次月考卷(新高考通用)02(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:第一、二章(人教版2019必修第一册)。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题一.选择题(本题共12小题,共48分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,1~8题只有一项符合题目要求,每小题4分,9~12题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错或不答得0分。
)1.(23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末)2023年5月30日9时31分,长征二号携神舟十六号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空,景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮3名航天员状态良好,发射取得圆满成功。
经过9个多小时,载人飞船进入预定轨道后,采用自主快速交会对接模式对接天和核心舱(核心舱距离地面近400km)径向端口,形成三舱三船组合体,18时22“天宫”。
下列说法正确的是()A.“2023年5月30日6时42分”代表时间B.神舟十六号飞船升空到对接的路程为400kmC.神舟十六号飞船在与核心舱对接的过程中,不能视作质点D.神舟十六号升空过程中,以景海鹏为参考系,朱杨柱、桂海潮都向上运动2.(23-24高一下·安徽芜湖·开学考试)北京大学著名物理学赵凯华教授曾经说过这样一句话:“加速度是人类认识史上最难建立的概念之一,也是每个初学物理的人最不易掌握的概念……”。
如图所示,2023年9月27日4时15分,我国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征四号丙运载火箭,成功将遥感三十三号04星发射升空,卫星顺利进入预定轨道,发射任务获得圆满成功。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测(月考)英语试题含解析
2023-2024-1长沙市高一上第一次月考英语(答案在最后)时量:100分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Andy do this weekend?A.Enjoy some music.B.Visit a friend.C.Stay at home.2.What did the man do recently?A.He worked hard.B.He went on vacation.C.He visited his relative.3.How is the man feeling?A.He is sick.B.He is tired.C.He is relaxed.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a car.B.At a bus stop.C.At a parking lot.5.What is wrong with Sarah?A.Her bike was broken.B.She was badly hurt.C.She was fairly frightened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Conducting a survey.C.Doing some shopping.7.Who is the woman shopping with?A.Her friend.B.Her schoolmate.C.Her husband.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2024—2025学年江苏省南通市通州高级中学高一上学期第一次月考物理试卷
2024—2025学年江苏省南通市通州高级中学高一上学期第一次月考物理试卷一、单选题(★★) 1. 在日常的驾车出行中,导航软件已经成为了重要的辅助工具。
下图是某导航A PP在导航过中的画面截图,根据图中提供的信息,下列说法正确的是()A.在研究导航过程中车辆所处位置时不可以把车看作质点B.图中的“5公里”表示该车在当前路段仍需行驶的位移C.图中的“13:02”表示该车到达目的地所需的时间间隔D.图中的“区间车速80”表示该车经过特定区间的平均速率为(★★★) 2. 某校高一的新同学分别乘两辆汽车去市公园游玩。
两辆汽车在平直公路上运动,甲车内一同学看见乙车没有运动,而乙车内一同学看见路旁的树木向西移动。
如果以地面为参考系,那么,上述观察说明()A.甲车不动,乙车向东运动B.乙车不动,甲车向东运动C.甲、乙两车以相同的速度都向东运动D.甲车向西运动,乙车向东运动(★★) 3. 一个质点在x轴上运动 , 各个时刻的位置坐标如下表 , 则下列说法中正确的是 ( )A.前2 s的位移为-9mB.第3 s的位移为3mC.第2 s的平均速度大小为2m/sD.前2 s的平均速率为2m/s(★★) 4. 关于速度的描述,下列说法中正确的是()A.图甲中,电动车限速20km/h,指的是平均速度大小B.图乙中,子弹出枪口时的速度大小为500m/s,指的是平均速度大小C.图丙中,某运动员百米跑的成绩是12s,则他冲刺时的速度大小一定为8.33m/sD.图丁中,京沪高速铁路测试时列车最高时速可达484km/h,指的是瞬时速度大小(★★) 5. 一质点做加速度恒定的变速运动,初速度大小为,秒末速度大小变为,则下列判断正确的是()A.速度变化量的大小可能大于B.速度变化量的大小可能小于C.加速度大小一定等于D.加速度的方向一定与初速度方向相同(★★) 6. 一个物体做直线运动,其图像如图所示,以下说法正确的是()A.第4s末位移达到最大值B.内加速度方向与速度方向相反C.4~6s内物体的速度一直在减小D.0~2s内物体的加速度为(★★★) 7. 2024年3月28日小米SU7在北京发布,若该款汽车在平直道路上行驶时,从某时刻开始的一段时间内其位置与时间的关系是,则以下说法正确的是()A.初始时刻汽车在坐标原点B.1s末汽车离坐标原点8mC.第一秒内平均速度为8m/s D.前两秒内平均速度为16m/s(★★★) 8. 一辆公共汽车进站后开始刹车,做匀减速直线运动。
高一年级第一学期语文第一次月考试卷4(附答案)
高一年级第一学期语文第一次月考试卷4(附答案)一、现代文阅读(35 分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共 3 小题,9 分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3 题。
阅读对于个人成长和社会发展都具有重要意义。
在个人层面,阅读可以拓宽视野、增长知识、陶冶情操、提升思维能力。
通过阅读不同类型的书籍,我们可以了解到不同的文化、历史、科学知识等,从而丰富自己的内心世界。
同时,阅读也能够培养我们的想象力和创造力,让我们在面对问题时能够有更多的思考角度和解决方法。
在社会层面,阅读可以促进文化传承和交流。
书籍是人类智慧的结晶,通过阅读经典著作,我们可以传承和弘扬优秀的传统文化。
此外,阅读也可以促进不同国家和地区之间的文化交流,增进相互了解和友谊。
1. 下列关于阅读意义的表述,不正确的一项是(3 分)A. 阅读可以拓宽个人视野,增长知识。
B. 阅读只能提升个人的思维能力,对社会发展没有作用。
C. 阅读能够培养个人的想象力和创造力。
D. 阅读可以促进文化传承和交流。
2. 下列对“阅读可以拓宽视野” 的理解,正确的一项是(3 分)A. 阅读可以让我们了解到不同的文化、历史、科学知识等,从而丰富自己的内心世界。
B. 阅读可以让我们在面对问题时能够有更多的思考角度和解决方法。
C. 阅读可以培养我们的想象力和创造力。
D. 阅读可以促进文化传承和交流。
3. 根据文章内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3 分)A. 阅读对于个人成长和社会发展都具有重要意义。
B. 阅读经典著作可以传承和弘扬优秀的传统文化。
C. 阅读不同类型的书籍可以让我们在面对问题时能够有更多的思考角度和解决方法。
D. 阅读只能通过纸质书籍进行,电子阅读没有任何意义。
(二)文学类文本阅读(本题共 3 小题,15 分)阅读下面的文字,完成4~6 题。
《秋天的怀念》双腿瘫痪后,我的脾气变得暴怒无常。
望着望着天上北归的雁阵,我会突然把面前的玻璃砸碎;听着听着李谷一甜美的歌声,我会猛地把手边的东西摔向四周的墙壁。
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(附带答案)
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(附带答案)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________一.单选题。
(本题共8小题,共40分,每小题只有一个正确选项。
)1.直线√3x -y +2=0的倾斜角是( )A.150°B.120°C.60°D.30°2.过点P (﹣2,m )和Q (m ,4)的直线斜率等于1,那么m 的值等于( )A.1或3B.1C.4D.1或43.直线l 经过直线x -2y+4=0和直线x + y -2=0的交点,且与直线x+3y+5=0垂直,则直线l 的方程为( )A.3x -y+2=0B.3x+y+2=0C.x -3y+2=0D.x+3y+2=04.已知直线l 1:mx+y -1=0,l 2:(4m -3)x+my -1=0,若l 1⊥l 2,则实数m 的值为( )A.0B.12C.2D.0或125.对于圆C :x 2+y 2-4x+1=0,下列说法正确的是( )A.点4(1,﹣1)在圆C 的内部B.圆C 的圆心为(﹣2,0)C.圆C 的半径为3D.圆C 与直线y=3相切6.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,以点(0,1)为圆心且与直线x -y -1=0相切的圆的标准方程为( )A.(x -1)2+y 2=4B.(x -1)2+y 2=1C.x 2+(y -1)2=√2D.x 2+(y -1)2=27.已知直线l 1:x+2y+t 2=0,l 2:2x+4y+2t -3=0,则当l 1与l 2间的距离最短时,求实数t 的值为( )A.1B.12C.13D.28.已知点A(2,﹣3),B(﹣3,﹣2),若直线l:mx+y -m -1=0与线段AB 相交,则实数m 的取值范围是( )A.[﹣34,4]B.[15,+∞)C.(﹣∞,﹣34]∪[4,+∞)D.[﹣4,34]二.多选题.(每小题5分,共20分,在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得2分,错选的得0分。
2023-2024学年上学期第一次月考高一语文试题含答案
2023-2024学年上学期第一次月考高一语文试题(考试时间:150分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.测试范围:第一单元、第二单元。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
你认为自己在过去的一周里睡眠充足吗?你能回想起上一次没有闹钟,睡到自然醒,不需要咖啡因就能保持神清气爽的时候吗?如果这两个问题的答案都是“不”,那么你并不孤单。
在所有发达国家中,有三分之二的成年人无法获得通常提倡的8小时夜间睡眠。
你可能对这一事实并不感到意外,但它的后果也许会让你惊掉下巴。
每晚的规律睡眠少于6~7个小时会破坏你的免疫系统,罹患癌症的风险将增加一倍以上。
睡眠不足——哪怕只是一个星期的适度减少,也有可能严重影响血糖水平,使你跨入糖尿病前期患者的行列。
缺乏睡眠还会增加冠状动脉堵塞、变薄的风险,使你受到心血管疾病、中风和充血性心力衰竭的威胁。
此外,英国作家夏洛特·勃朗特曾言:“一颗焦躁的心使人难以入眠。
”睡眠障碍会加剧各种主要精神疾病的病症,包括抑郁、焦虑和自杀倾向。
把以上这些健康后果放到一起,我们会更容易接受这个经过证实的关联:睡眠时间越短,寿命就越短。
睡眠剥夺这根橡皮筋在崩断之前,能够承受的拉力是有限的,然而可悲的是,人类实际上是唯一一种会在没有合理益处的情况下故意剥夺自己睡眠的物种。
高一年级第一学期语文第一次月考试卷1(附答案)
高一年级第一学期语文第一次月考试卷1(附答案)考生注意:1. 本试卷满分150 分,考试时间150 分钟。
2. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读(36 分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3 小题,9 分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3 题。
《文学经典的价值及其当代意义》文学经典是一个民族的精神财富,具有永恒的价值。
在当今社会,文学经典依然具有重要的意义。
首先,文学经典可以提升人的精神境界。
经典作品中蕴含着深刻的思想、高尚的情感和美好的人性,能够启迪人的智慧,陶冶人的情操,让人在阅读中感受到生命的意义和价值。
例如,《红楼梦》通过对封建社会的深刻描写,展现了人性的复杂和人生的无奈,让读者在阅读中思考人生的意义和价值;《巴黎圣母院》通过对美与丑的对比,表达了对人性美好的向往和追求,让读者在阅读中感受到人性的光辉。
其次,文学经典可以传承民族文化。
经典作品是民族文化的瑰宝,承载着民族的历史、文化和传统。
通过阅读经典作品,我们可以了解到不同民族的文化特色和精神风貌,增强民族自豪感和文化认同感。
例如,中国的四大名著《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》,不仅是文学经典,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,它们展现了中国古代的政治、军事、文化和社会生活,让读者在阅读中了解到中国传统文化的博大精深。
最后,文学经典可以促进文化交流。
经典作品是人类共同的精神财富,具有超越国界和民族的价值。
通过阅读不同国家和民族的经典作品,我们可以了解到不同文化的特色和魅力,促进文化交流和融合。
例如,莎士比亚的戏剧、托尔斯泰的小说、雨果的作品等,都是世界文学经典,它们在世界范围内广泛传播,促进了不同国家和民族之间的文化交流和融合。
总之,文学经典具有重要的价值和意义。
在当今社会,我们应该重视文学经典的阅读和传承,让文学经典在新时代焕发出新的活力。
1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3 分)A. 文学经典只对本民族具有价值,对其他民族没有意义。
高一第一学期第一次月考试卷课标试题
高一语文第一学期第一次月考试卷本卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
试卷满分是150分,考试时间是是150分钟。
第一卷〔选择题 30分〕本卷一共10小题,每一小题3分,一共30分。
在每一小题给出的四个选项里面,只有一项是哪一项符合题目要求的。
一、〔12分,每一小题3分〕1.以下词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.强劲.〔jìn〕宫阙.〔què〕昳.丽〔yì〕有恃.无恐〔shì〕B.期.年〔jī〕百舸.〔gě〕做窠.〔kē〕凝神屏.息〔bǐng〕C.彳.亍〔chì〕燕.国〔yàn〕慰藉.〔jiè〕没.死以闻〔mò〕D.踟.蹰〔zhí〕倾圮.〔pǐ〕流岚.〔lán〕失其所与.〔yù〕2.以下词语中没有错别字的一组是A.同仇敌饩佝偻如愿以偿魅惑B.寥廓江天仇雠出名遐尔膏腴C.盛气凌人赦免如丸走坂雾蔼D.手屈一指蒙敝摩肩接踵彷徨3.以下各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是A.人们对教育制度HY怀着希望,充满了热情。
假如只是换汤不换药.....恐怕伤了人们的心。
B.这支曲子他们演奏得出神入化....,深深地吸引了所有的听众。
C.有人通过分布奇谈怪论....的谣言来到达其不可告人的目的,但是最终只是招来人们嘲笑罢了。
D.还想让你老爸保你过关?老实告诉你吧,他已是泥菩萨过河....了,谁也救.....——自身难保不了你!4.以下说法不当的一项是哪一项A.?左传?是我国第一部叙事详备的国别史。
主要记载了东周前期春秋时期240年间各国的政治、经济、文化、外交方面的一些事件。
B.词牌就是词的格式的名称,如?沁园春·?中的“沁园春〞就是词牌,不同的词牌,其段数、句数、韵律,每句的字数、句式、声律,均有各自不同的规格。
C.普希金,是19世纪俄国积极浪漫主义文学的代表,批判现实主义文学的奠基人,他的著名短诗?致大海?,深切地倾诉了诗人对自由的向往,对光明的渴望以及个人幽愤难平之情。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高一新课标上学期第一次月考英语第一卷第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1.My mother me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games , but she failed .A.persuaded B.tried to persuade C.made D.hoped2.I spoke to him kindly him .A.not to frighten B.in order to not frightenC.for not frightening D.so as not to frighten3.I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night.A. hold awakeB. stay awakeC. hold wakeD. stay wake4.—What‟s the girl like ?—She was a brave girl . She fought bravely and her enemy had to her at last .A.give up B.give up to C.give in D.give in to5.Frank , with his two sisters , London by train which at 8:30 next morning .A.is leaving for ; will leave B.are leaving for ; leavesC.is leaving for ; leaves D.will leave for ; will leave6.He his right hand and then he was asked to from his chair .A.raised ; rise B.rose ; raise C.raised ; raise D.rose ; rise7.I won‟t allow you to ma ke the trip alone, even if you do it.A.dare B. dared C. daring D. dares to8.A few weeks later the first buildings had been damaged were repaired .A.which B.that C.where D.in which9.The room window is still bright is our English teacher‟s office .A.which B.its C.whose D.that10.Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC.. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put11.The little boy got punished what he had done .A.because B.because of C.since D.as12.He came here to discuss it with you.A.on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design13.Please all the numbers . Those numbers 10,000.A.add to ; add up B.add up ; add up toC.add ; add to D.add up to ; adds14.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made .A.that B.until C.before D.when15.What you should remember is that we should always keep in an emergency .A.still B.calm C.quiet D.silent16. The number of people invited ______fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; were D were; were17.Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD.had closed down18.What ________great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer!A. aB. theC. \D. of19.Tom ______his parents ever since he______home.A.didn‟t see; has leftB. had n‟t seen; leftC.didn‟t see; leftD.hasn‟t seen;left20.They know her very well. They had seen her______up from childhood.A.growB. grewC.was growingD.to grow第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Have you ever had problems in your life and don‟t know how to be happy? If21 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 22 .In his book, Matthews 23 us how to have a happy life and answers the 24 of teenagers.There are many 25 such as parents and friends, and the book 26 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 27 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 28 your memory better.Many teenagers think 29 happiness comes from a good exam result 30 praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) 32 attitude. If you 33 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have 34 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 35 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 36 . If you are 37 , people notice you and you can get a 38 view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 39 less room in your bedroom! Th is is Matthews‟ most important 40 : you choose to be happy!21. A. so B. not C. it D. do22. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple23. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues24. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments25. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects26. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks27. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that28. A. make B. turn C. let D. change29. A. what B. how C. that D. whether30. A. and B. but C. so D. or31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever32. A. bad B. good C. independent D. nomal33. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate34. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems35. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height36. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit37. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat38. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better39. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost40. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study第三节:阅读理解(每小题2分,共计30分)AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. …There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spe lling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.41. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him42. American English and British English are different in ________.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above43. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.44. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatBMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, espe cially their parents, don‟t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children‟s growing up, because frien d can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children‟s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an intere sting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friends your parent don‟t like?45. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone46 Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop theirchildren from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.47. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.48. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A. Teenagers need friendsB. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their children‟s friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each othercJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six . He was reaching high school age , but his hometown offered no high school for blacks .Fortunately (幸运地) he had a strong —willed , caring mother . John remembers that his mother told him many times , “Son , you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe .” She told him not to be dependent on others , including his mother . “You have to earn success,” said she . “All the people who work hard don‟t succeed , but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard .”These words came from a woman with less than a third —grade education .She worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough money to take her son —then 15—to Chicago .Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land (乐土) that black southerners were looking for . John‟s mother and stepfather could not find work . But here John could go to school , and here he learned the power of words —as an editor (编辑)of the newspaper at Du Sable High School . His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks .While others discouraged him , John‟s mother offered him more words to live by : “Nothing beats a failure but a try .” She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine .It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful . He always keeps his mother‟s words in mind: “Son , failure is not in your vocabulary .” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America .49.Why did J ohn‟s mother decide to move to Chicago ? Because .A.John‟s father died in his hometown when John was very youngB.life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown , while life in Chicago would be better for them NegroesC.there were no schools in their hometownD.John needed more education and he could go to high school there50.What‟s the best title of the passage ?A.How John H. Johnson became somebodyB.The mental (精神的) support from a great motherC.The importance of a good educationD.The key to success for blacks51.The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means .A.if you try , you will succeed in the endB.a failure is difficult to beat , even if you tryC.a try is always followed by a failureD.nothing but a try can help you out of failureDOne day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works . She was trying to explain the principle of income tax (收入税).“You see ,” she began , speaking slowly and carefully , “eac h person who works must pay part of his or her salary (薪水) to the government . If you make a high salary , your taxes are high . If you don‟t make much money , your taxes are low .”“Is that clear ?” she asked . “Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax ?” The students nodded .Are there any questions ?” she asked . The students shook their heads .“Very good !” she said .” “Now , I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax .”Little Joey was a slow learner . He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar , but this time he at least seemed to understand the task . He took his pen and after a few minutes , he handed the teacher the following composition :Once I had a dog . His name was Tax .I opened the door and in come Tax .52.The teacher was trying to explain one day .A.the basic principles of the income taxB.how the government worksC.everyone should pay income taxD.how much tax one should pay for his income53.After th e teacher‟s explanation , .A.all the students shook their headsB.many of the students were still puzzledC.not all the students understood the meaning of income taxD.a few students disagreed with their teacher54.The students were asked .A.to say something about income taxB.to answer some questions on income taxC.to write a composition on “income tax”D.to explain the principle of income tax55.Little Joey .A.was clever B.understood what the teacher saidC.was not clever enough D.did as what he was told to doEIs it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all theirclass-work is on the computer.The Florida high school, the State‟s only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.“I’m a lot more comfortable at home,” says Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old boy who is taking a computer class on-line. He thinks the school‟s computer room is so noisy that he can‟t study well.“home is much better,” he says.Students in this first on-line program take classes in algebra(代数),chemistry,computer,economics,and Web-page design (网页设计). They also have to go to a regular school to attend other classes.When a student is ready to begin a class, he or she turns on the computer, reads the teacher‟s instructions(指示), and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a student is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. For example, when Luke opened his daily) e-mail from the teacher, it contained her instructions for the day‟s computer lesson. When he finished, he e-mailed the work back to her for grading(评分).Is it easy for students to cheat(作弊) on tests when they‟re working at home? The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person(亲身) in the classroom.If this first online program goes well, in three years Florida high school students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业文凭) without having to set foot in a classroom.56. Winter Park High School is .A. the name of one of the on-line schools in FloridaB. the only on- line schools in FloridaC. in fact Luke Levesque’s own bedroomD. an ordinary Florida high school57. Luke likes the classes he takes at home because .A.it is more comfortable to stay at home than at his schoolB.his school has no enough computersC.he can learn what he likes at homeD.he doesn‟t need to face his teachers58. A student can talk to each other and the teacher________.A. with computerB. with telephoneC. by emailing or telephoningD. only through e-mail59. Which of the following is true?A.Some of the students at the high school take part in this firston-line programB.Three are only 250 students in the Winter Park High School.C.All the students at Winter Park High School have their classes in pajamas.D.The writer believes that the first on-line program will certainly succeed.60. Which of the following is not true?A.Sometimes the students have to take their exams in the classroom.B.The students can learn the same subjects as those in regular school.C.The students‟ homes are quieter than their school‟s computer lab.D.The teachers have already done something to stop students cheating on tests.第二卷第四节:单句改错(每小题1分,共计10分)1.I stayed in Beijing for one and a half year.2.The manager asked his men not waste any more time.3.Geography plays a part of making dialects.4. Mom suggested me to go to the USA for further study.5.She shows a very positive attitude at her work..6.While walked on the street, Tom came across his cousin yesterday.7.I was out of breathe when I reached the top of the mountain.8.He treated the boy even if he were his son..9. My friend insisted finding a taxi for me after we had a party.10.It was the first time that I have seen Mr Black.第五节:词汇运用(每小题1分,共计10分)1. ________(实际上)all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2. Good friends are __________(关心)about you when you are in trouble3.After __________(毕业)from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.4.. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its v__________.5.After the earthquake, the s_________of the people was extreme.6.He is very s______. Once he makes up his mind, he never change it.7.. He is such a good boy that I praise him .He is so _____ _____ ____ that I praise him .8. . Both his father and mother died during the big earthquake. He was the only one survived in his family.He was the only_______left______parents in his family during the big earthquake.9. “ Would you please not open the window? She said.She _________ me ________ ________ _________ the window.10.People paid no attention to these events, and they were asleep as usual.People _______ ______ ______these events, and they were asleep as usual.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,最近收到澳大利亚朋友Smith的来信,现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。