2018高考英语大一轮复习完形微技能2解答完形填空的三个步骤课件

Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause 12 problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter 13 they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even 14 the greenhouse effect.
12. A. heart C. √ breathing 13. A. why C. how 14. A. reduces C. suffers B. hearing D. weight B. when D. √ where √ B. worsens D. measures
Ercolini was worried about the 15 of his community and felt it was his duty to 16 them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. 17 , Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the 18 of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount. √ health 15. A. C. justice 16. A. praise C. √ educate 17. A. Anyhow C. Otherwise B. development D. employment B. support D. entertain B. However D. √ Moreover
17. D 由colini has advocated the zero-waste movement与上文中的He organized …how to reduce, reuse and recycle是并列关系，故选用 Moreover。故选D。 18. A 由下文中的to reduce the waste …to the least possible amount可知，这是零浪费运动的目 标。故选A。 19. B 由上文中提到了焚烧炉的弊端，所以 Ercolini应该是通过自己的宣传教育使很多使用焚 烧炉的计划落空了。故选B。 20. C 句意：多亏了他的努力，意大利现在已经 有一百多个零浪费城镇了。故选C。
4. D 由上文中的After …the news of reducing waste可知，他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用 可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶。故选D。 5. B 由上文中的After …the news of reducing waste可知，他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用 可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶。故选B项。 6. A 由下文中的Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material可知， 对学生们来说，焚烧垃圾是“有害处的”。故选 A。 7. D 由常识可知，垃圾焚烧之后会产生灰。故选 D。
√ harmful 6. A. C. suitable 7. A. rock B. sand B. necessary D. convenient C. water C. √ better D. √ ash D. further
8. A. worse B. harder
It is true landfills 9 space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water 10 to use. But incinerators have their own 11 . 9. A. add C. create √ unsafe 10. A. C. regular 11. A. difficulties C. expectations B. fill in D. √ take up B. simple D. illegal B. √ disadvantages D. improvements
第二步，答题中做到“瞻前顾后寻暗示”， 即在作答过程中要注意从上下文中寻找依据。题 目不论难易，在空格前后必有依据。 “先易后难分步走”，就是先完成其中比较 清晰容易、无生僻词汇的小题；做完简单题，就 能更加清楚地掌握文章结构和逻辑关系。对于某 些一时拿不准的选项，可暂时放一放，等到对全 文有一个更透彻的理解之后再选择答案，可减少 失 a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 1 ”. Ercolini is a young 2 in a small town in Italy. 1. A. Peace C. Medicine √ teacher 2. A. C. trainer B. √ Environment D. Literature B. farmer D. gardener
As the picture shows, many people enjoy playing with their mobile phones even when they are walking, riding a bike or driving a car. Such phenomenon deserves our attention. Being addicted to playing with mobile phones is harmful to us. First, if we spend too much time on them, we are likely to ignore the people around us.
13. D 句意：不论人们去哪里都得戴上口罩。故 选 D。 14. B 句意：烟还会导致污染，甚至加重温室效 应。故选B。 15. A 由上文中的Incinerators, poisonous gases和 pollution等信息可知，Ercolini担心的是他所在社 区的人们的健康问题。故选A。 16. C 由下文中的He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle可知，Ercolini感到教育他们是他的职 责。故选C。
8. C 下文紧接着介绍了垃圾填埋这一做法的弊端， 所以这里是说你可能会认为它比垃圾填埋好一些。 故选C。 9. D 句意：垃圾填埋占地方、有异味，而且有毒 材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全。故选D。 10. A 由上题可知答案。故选A。 11. B 句意：垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端，燃 烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题。故选B。 12. C 由上题可知答案。故选C。
When his town announced plans to open an incinerator(焚化炉) to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be 6 for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind 7 . You might think it is 8 than sending waste to landfills.
值得重视的是，由于任意一篇文章都是围绕 某一话题展开的，某些与话题相关词语会反复出 现，所以要特别留心“复现词”，包括原词复现、 近义词复现、同根词和反义词的复现。
第三步，答题后要“语义贯通验全文”，即 在完成后，要把答案带入文章再快速验读一遍， 看是否语义贯通，确保合情、合理、合逻辑。若 有解释不通的地方要考虑改选答案。
相关话题写作
(2016宁夏银川市三模)你校报的英语专栏的话题是 “Modern technology is changing our life”。请结 合图片，为校报写一篇英语稿件。内容包括： 1. 描述图片的内容。 2. 分析图片中的现象。 3. 你的看法。 注意: 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
After 3 the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to 4 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 5 glasses. 3. A. watching C. √ hearing 4. A. fold C. tear 5. A. coloured C. thick B. reading D. making B. roll √ recycle D. √ reusable B. D. valuable
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位意大 利教师为保护环境所做出的努力。 1. B 由最后一段中的He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle和Ercolini has advocated the zerowaste movement等信息可知，Rossano Ercolini获 得的是环境方面的奖项。故选B。 2. A 由下文中的his students和the school lunchroom等信息可知，Ercolini是一位教师。故 选 A。 3. C 由下文中的on the radio可知，应该是听到消 息。故选C。