非谓语动词-ed分词

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20XX届高三英语语法复习(11)

非谓语动词---过去分词(III)

一、不规则动词过去分词表

(1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割）cut cut

hit（打）hit hit

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read （读）read read

(2) AAB型

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐）sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝）drank drunk

ring（铃响）rang rung

sing （唱）sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹）blew blown

draw （画）drew drawn

fly（飞）flew flown

grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃）ate eaten

fall（落下）fell fallen

give（给）gave given

rise（升高）rose risen

take（取）took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden

write（写）wrote written

do（做）did done

go（去）went gone

lie（平躺）lay lain

see（看见）saw seen

wear （穿）wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

二、形式与含义

若是及物动词（vt ）则表示被动；动作已经完成（即先于谓语动词）

若是不及物动词（vi）则只表示完成。

如：a broken glass=a glass which has been broken

a fallen tree=a tree which has fallen (down)

过去分词做定语：

表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。

a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬

a school built for orphans people addicted to drugs

单个过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。

Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.

完成下面句子：注意现分,过分, 不定式的区别

1.______________(污染的)air and water are harmful to people’s health.

2. The problem _______________（在会议上讨论的）yesterday was very difficult to solve.

3.The problem ________________(正在会议上讨论的)now is very important .

4.The problem ________________(将在会议上讨论的) is very important.

过去分词作定语

The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.

解析

①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。

②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。

③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.

过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。

boiling water正在沸腾的水）boiled water（正在沸腾的水）

过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.

The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.

They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.

1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday?

A. to be held

B. having been held

C. held

D. being held

.2 I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from

the library last week. I like it very much.

A. written

B. writing

C. was written

D. to write

3 Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.

A. those invited

B. invited those

C. those inviting

D. inviting those

4. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now?

A. to be put on

B. being put on

C. put on

D. putting on

过去分词作表语：过去分词做表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。