2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择09—非谓语动词
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2011年中考英语专题复习课件-非谓语动词
②在 find，think 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用 it 代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to_read_English_every_day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。 (3)宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Lucy asked him to_turn_down_the_radio. 露西要他关小收音机。 (4)作定语 动词不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后，它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 I have a lot of homework to_do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。 There is nothing to_worry_about. 没什么要担心的。 (5)作状语 Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to_see_her_daughter.(目的) 王太太去上海看她女儿。 We're glad to_meet_you here. (原因) 我们很高兴在这见到你。 He is too tired to_work_on.(结果) 他太累了而不能继续工作。
专题 9
非谓语动词
1．不定式，-ing 形式和过去分词中，不定式和-ing 形式考查最多。尤其是不定式的否 定形式，省去 to 和不省 to 的情况，及只能用-ing 形式作宾语的情况。 2．在具体的语境中考查非谓语动词的用法。 3．不定式作主语和动词后用不定式和-ing 形式意义不同。 4．有关非谓语动词的固定句型。
3．不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加 not。 They told us not_to_play basketball too long. 他们告诉我们不要玩太长时间篮球。 You'd better not_go_to_bed late. 你最好不要睡觉太晚。 4．不定式常和疑问词 what，which，when，where，how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。 The teacher is telling the students what_to_do. 老师正告诉同学们做什么。 He didn't know where_to_go. (where to go＝where he should go) 他不知道去哪里。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式-中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版) 2
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第02期）考点1非谓语动词1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope________a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build【答案】C【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。
hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。
句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
中考英语试题(解析版)
初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A. 不填B. aC. anD. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。
这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。
考查冠词。
a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。
2. —I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。
——没错，他是个天生的天才。
他四岁时就会读写了。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
in在……内；on 在……之上；at在……岁时；of……的。
at the age of...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。
故选C。
3. Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.A. organizedB. modestC. generousD. energetic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。
他从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。
organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版答案解析版)
专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off考点2 特殊句式1. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!—I’m glad you had a good time.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!—Yes, we’re all happy for him.A. HowB. What aC. What3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________?—No, because he has many friends.A. does heB. won’t heC. doesn’t he4. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?—If you go, ________.A. so I willB. so will IC. neither will I5. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.A. doesB. didC. do6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!—________ difference a day makes!A. WhatB. What aC. How7. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.A. WhatB. HowC. What an8. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an9. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an答案解析专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes【答案】B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库9 非谓语动词
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中考题库9 非谓语动词一、选择题1.(2010·潍坊中考)At least 300 million people are using QQ_______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A. createB. createsC. creatingD. created【解析】选D2.（2010·成都中考）—Where’s your brother now, Bob?--I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.A. playing ; don’t do soB. playing; not to soC. play; to do so【解析】选B3.（2010·通化中考）The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing【解析】选C4.（2010·河南中考）Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don’t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending【解析】选C5.（2010·黄冈中考）—How would your family like to travel?--It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.A. to driveB. to drivingC. drivingD. drive【解析】选B6.（2010·聊城中考）The teachers often tell their pubils ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.A. not goB. not to goC. don’t goD. didn’t go【解析】选B7.（2010·陕西中考）Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to rain.A. to take; toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with【解析】选C8.（2010·梧州中考）English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.A.speaksB.to speakC.speakingD.speak【解析】选C9.（2010·莱芜中考）Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing【解析】选C10.（2010·哈尔滨中考）As teena gers, we’re old enough ________ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to helpB. helpingC. helped【解析】选A11. (2009·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【解析】选A。
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——复合句1.宾语从句【2011•盐城】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when will the bus leave for ShanghaiD. When the bus will leave for Shanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。
从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。
【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？- Sure, we are talking about _____.A. when shall we go to the movieB. how can we go thereC. who should we go withD. why we like the movie答案：D【解析】考查了宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。
选D。
【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?—You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park答案：B【解析】宾语从句。
特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。
14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow? —Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。
2011年全国中考英语试单项选择题分类汇总(非谓语动词)最新最全(附答案)
最新最全2011年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总非谓语动词【2011•黑龙江龙东五市】1. —Would you like ______ a movie with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【2011•黑龙江龙东五市】2. —Which movies do you prefer, comedies or action movies?—I ______ watch action movies ______ see comedies.A. would rather; thanB. like; betterC. prefer; to【2011•湖南张家界】3. I don’t know how _____________ there. I need to look at a map.A. to getB. getC. getting【2011•上海】4. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting 【2011天津】5. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped 【2011河北】6. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speakB. to speakC. spokeD. speaks 【2011•河南】7. —Why are you so excited?—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went 【2011•宁夏】8. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.A. cookB. to cookC. cooksD. cooking 【2011山西】9. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ aft er drinking, or they will break the law.A. driveB. drivingC. to drive【2011江西】10. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps 【2011•广州】11. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written 【2011山东】12. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed【2011．云南昆明】13. The reporter didn’t go to bed until he finished ____ the article.A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. wrote 【2011．辽宁淄博】14. —Will you please _______ the flowers?—Sorry. I won’t.A. pickB. don’t pi ckC. not to pickD. not pick 【2011．海南三亚】15.Tom often makes his brother __ but yesterday he was made_ by his brother.A. cry; to cryB. to cry; cryC. cry; cryD. to cry; to cry 【2011广西桂林】16. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped 【2011黑龙江绥化市】17. The book is well worth I plan ______one.A. read, to buyB. reading, buyingC. reading, to buy【2011江苏徐州】18. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out 【2011哈尔滨】19. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.A. returnB. to returnC. returning【2011四川达州】20. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather thannewspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading【2011•四川广元】21. Since you are tired, you’d better and have a good rest.A. stop to studyB. stop studyC. stop studying【2011•四川南充】22. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .A. talkingB. to talkC. talk【2011四川宜宾】23. It is very important for us ________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned 【2011四川资阳】24. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ___ _to the Bird Island.A. how to getB. what to getC. whom to getD. where to get 【2011乌鲁木齐】25. Water Park is a good place ____________.A. to have funB. have funC. having funD. to have a fun 【2011•广西柳州】26. My mother asked me _____ the room.A. cleanB. cleansC. to clean【2011四川雅安】27. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes 【2011广西梧州】28. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD. teaches 【2011广东深圳】29. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.A. don't drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthierD. don't drink; healthier【2011贵州贵阳】30. It is our duty ______our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping【2011贵州贵阳】31. "For your coming vacation, why _____ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"A. not considerB. don't considerC. to consider【2011贵州贵阳】32. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes【2011湖南岳阳】33. Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember【2011四川雅安】34. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. to takeC. not to takeD. not to make 【2011大庆】35. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enterB. enter intoC. to enterD. to enter into 【2011四川凉山】36.My parents often ask me ________ too much time ______ computer games.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; play【2011广西崇左】37. Mom! Would you mind me _____table tennis ?A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing 【2011广西贵港】38. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play 【2011广西贺州】39. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves 【2011湖南郴州】40. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.A. turning downB. turn downC. turns down【2011湖南郴州】41. —What could I get my father for Father's Day?—___________getting him a tie?A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why don't you【2011广东河源】42. Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.A. to return; to readB. returning; readingC. to return; readingD. returning; to read【2011江苏泰州】43. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.A. live, moreB. to live, lessC. live, lessD. to live, more 【2011重庆江津】44. Teachers always tell me computer games too much.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. plays【2011重庆江津】45. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.A. read, readB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading【2011山东泰安】46. —I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested 【2011·福建福州】47. —Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.—Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing【2011浙江杭州】48. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing 【2011山东潍坊】49. The new treatments _____by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. invents C, inventing D. invented 【2011湖南邵阳】50. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking【2011四川广安】51. －What do you usually do at weekends?－I often practice __ __English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking【2011•甘肃兰州】52. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words andexpressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned 【2011•甘肃兰州】53. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do【2011山东临沂】54. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.A. stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop 【2011山东威海】55. What time do you expect her________?A. arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivingD. to arrive 【2011山东威海】56. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?A. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it outD. how to work out it【2011四川内江】57. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.A.don't swimB.not swimC. not to swim【2011•湖南株洲】58. Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.A. to findB. findingC. find【2011 山东烟台】59. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got _______.A. copying, annoyedB. copying, annoyingC. copy, annoyedD. copied, annoyed【2011•江苏扬州】60. We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept【2011湖南怀化】61. —D on’t forget ______ your homework. John.—Ok. I'll do it right now.A. doingB. doC. to do【2011湖北黄冈】62. — _______ a volunteer is great.— I think so. Some of us want _______volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; beingB. To be; beingC. Being; to beD. To be; to be【2011江苏淮安】63.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.A. spend to prepareB. do preparingC. do to prepareD. spend prepare【2011 湖南衡阳】64.—Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.—OK. I’ll do it at once.A. not makeB. to makeC. not to make【2011广东肇庆】65. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.A. enterB. to enterC. entering【2011四川德阳】66 The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don’t waste【2011•江苏无锡】67. Jane’s mother preferred ________ TV at home to ______ to the con cert.A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching; goD. to watch; going【2011湖南长沙】68. —What about________ a rest?—OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.A. to takeB. takesC. taking【2011浙江绍兴】69. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying 【2011新疆阜康】70. We should be more careful much time on computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. not to costD. not take to 【2011四川绵阳】71.Our English teacher encourages us _____ part in all kinds of after-class activities.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to taking 【2011•四川成都】72. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to see【2011安徽芜湖】73. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate 【2011•江苏盐城】74. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played 【2011•江苏盐城】75. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done【2011广西玉林】76. —Would you mind _______ your bike?— Sorry. I' 11 do it right away.A. to moveB. to makeC. movingD. making 【2011广西玉林】77. I'm not good at English. I think it's not easy ______ foreign language well.A. learnB. to learnC.learnedD. learning 【2011北京】78. — Excuse me, could you tell me how____ to Beijing Zoo?— Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get 【2011内蒙古包头】79. He told us that where _________ a picnic was not decided yet.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had 【2011海南三亚】80. What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room?A. how to killB. to killC. killingD. killed 【2011广西百色】81. —Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ________ here?—You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now.A. smokesB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoke 【2011四川乐山】82. —We can use this special pen to record or take pictures.—Really? Will you please show me _______ it?A. how to useB. what to useC. why to use【2011江苏淮安】83. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A. join; speakingB. to join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; to speak【2011•山东青岛】84. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet.— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?A. how to doB. how to do itC. how to useD. when can I use it【2011 山东烟台】85. —How does Jack usually go to school?—He _____ ride a bike, but now he_________ there to lose weight.A. used to, is used to walkB. was used to, is used to walkingC. was used to, is used to walkD. used to, is used to walking【2011广东清远】86. It’s impolite _____ others.A. laughs atB. to laugh atC. laugh atD. laughing at 【2011广东】87. Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting ___ a fo reign language.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn 【2011•四川成都】88. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know it in my small house.—You're supposed to put it in the living room.A. where to putB. why to putC. how to put【2011新疆阜康】89. —What happened to the thief later?—The king had him ______ the next day.A. hungB. hangedC. hangD. hanging 【2011湖北黄石】90. —Would you like _______ or shall we go by bus?— I prefer _______,but we have to take a taxi, for time is short.A. walking; to walkB. to walk; walkingC. walk; to walkD. walk; walk【2011黑龙江绥化市】91. Each of us is looking forward ______a good result. Let's do it more carefully.A. to getB. for gettingC. to getting【2011四川德阳】92. When I was a child, my grandmother _____ me interesting stories.A. used to tellB. is used to tellingC. uses to tell【2011 湖南衡阳】93. Tony used to to school, but he is used to to school now.A. walk; taking a busB. walked; took a busC. walk; take a bus【2011 湖南衡阳】94. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it’s well worth .It’s moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. seeing; soC. to see; enough参考答案1-5 BAADB 6-10 BADCC 11-15 BAADA 16-20 BCBBC 21-25 CACAA 26-30 CBBBA 31-35 AACCC 36-40 ADBCA 41-45 BCAAB 46-50 BBDDC 51-55 CBCDD 56-60 CCAAA 61-65 CCBCA 66-70 ABCAA 71-75 ACBBB 76-80 CBDBB 81-85 CAABD 86-90 BDABB 91-94 CAAB。
2011年四川各地英语中考试题分析
２０1１年四川各地英语中考试题分析潼川中学秦红彬2012年中考即将来临,如何在有限的时间内,将初中三年所学的英语知识进行全面,系统的复习,提高复习效率,获得好的复习效果,真正达到省时高效，是摆在每个初三毕业生面前的现实问题,也是每位毕业班任课教师需要研究,探讨的一项重要课题.我相信每个教过九年级的老师都有自己的一套思路与做法，今天借这个机会抛砖引玉谈谈自己的拙见。
复习教学要依据复习计划，复习计划的实施依据《课标》《大纲》与《考试说明》。
很多老师复习阶段不研究我们教学的理论依据，不制定切实有效的复习计划，复习教学是让教材与复习资料牵着走，也有的老师跟着复习感觉走，这些做法都是不可取的。
所以，为了更好的帮助老师们分析近几年的中考走势，以便复习更有方向，纵观近三年的中考试题来看，年年有变化，但不是很大，总之，其试题容量大，覆盖面广，要求越来越高，越来越灵活，不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。
特以2011年英语中考试题为例，作一个简单的分析。
让我们来看看２０１１年四川各地中考情况：四川省中考实行各市州自主命题，遵循新课改要求，以考查考生的英语运用能力为主，2011年各市州英语中考试题无论在内容还是形式上都基本稳定，同时，2011年中考试题依旧遵循稳中求变的原则，体现了有章可循，又不拘泥于传统的特点。
一、2011年四川省各地市州试卷结构分析：2011年四川省大部分市、州中考英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两个部分。
第Ⅰ卷为客观题，第Ⅱ卷为笔试主观题。
有的地区采用毕业卷与升学卷分离的试卷结构形式。
从分值看，有160分、150分、120分和100分不等，考试时间也都控制在90-120分钟。
题型主要集中在听力、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、口语应用、词汇运用和书面表达等。
以下是2011年四川部分地市中考题型及分值分布总结：二、2011年四川省各地市州题型特点分析：1、听力部分该题型着重考查考生从有声材料中获语言信息并处理信息的能力。
三人行非谓语动词
初中英语语法专题——非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概说二、动词后接不定式和动名词的区别（补充书上知识）1. like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作（类似的还有love, hate）2. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3)在begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
4)物作主语时It began to melt.3. 感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）从各题后的四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying( )3. You’d better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.A. to have, mendB. have, mendedC. have, to mendD. to have, mended( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off( )5. “Can’t you read?” the officer said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. point angrily( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( )8. --- What’s the language _______ in New Zealand?--- English. A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak( )9. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going( )10. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )11. The house is not big enough for us all _______.A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living in( )12. A clock is made for _______ us the time. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells( )13. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.A. don’t s tayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying( )14. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( )15. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing( )16. Is there any time _______ to the museum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone ( )17. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow( )18. A bird was seen _______ into the classroom yesterday. A. flew B. to fly C. fly D. was flying ( )19. We should do as much as we can _______ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved ( )20. There are many people _______ to buy cars in the modern world.A. wantB. wantedC. wantingD. to want1-5 CDBCA 6-10 DABDB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BABBC21-25 BDABB 26-30 BCCDB( )21. --- I’m too busy _______ to my family.--- Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write( )22. The little boy woke up his father, _______ “Happy Birthday!”A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling( )23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced( )24. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some pictures _______ by the Africans.A. drawingB. drawnC. drewD. were drawn( )25. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A. feltB. feelingC. is feelingD. was feeling( )26. --- The boy was seen _______ his bike a moment ago.--- I am sorry to hear that.A. fell offB. to fall offC. fall offD. to fall down( )27. There’re so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know _______.A. to choose which oneB. what chooseC. which one to chooseD. to choose what( )28. --- How bad! They still have no ideas how _______ the problem.--- Let’s go to help them.A. solvingB. solvedC. to solveD. solves( )29. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect( )30. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I will.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
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2011年全国各地中考英语试题之单项选择——非谓语动词【2011·福州中考】39. —Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing答案：B【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。
forget to… “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget do ing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。
句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
【解析】考查动词的用法。
forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。
句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
【2011·福州中考】42.— We all like Miss Wang.— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting答案：C【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。
句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。
—我同意你的意见。
她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。
故选C。
【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。
mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。
故选D。
【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. invents C, inventing D. invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。
句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。
”invented 为过去分词作后置定语。
故选D。
【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking答案：C【解析】考查spend的用法。
spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。
故选C。
【2011广安市】31.－What do you usually do at weekends?－I often practice ____English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking答案：C【解析】动词用法。
practice doing sth。
练习干某事。
【2011•兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。
have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。
【2011•兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。
句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。
【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.A. stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。
由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。
”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。
故选D。
【2011山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。
stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。
根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her________?A. arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivingD. to arrive答案：D【解析】考查动词的用法。
expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。
【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George? A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案：C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。
work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。
【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.A.don't swimB.not swimC. not to swim答案：C【解析】固定词组。
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.A. driveB. drivingC. to drive答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。
Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。
因此选C。
【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes答案：A【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
故选A。
【2011湖南岳阳中考】22.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember【解析】本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。
意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. to takeC. not to takeD. not to make答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。
其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。
可知为否定结构，故选C。
【2011大庆】9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen. A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into答案：C【2011本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers答案：C【2011•宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.A. repairsB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. is repairing答案：C【2011凉山】( )30.—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.—I agree with you.A. are allowedB. not be allowedC. not allowed答案：B【解析】考查被动语态。
情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选B 项。
【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ?A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing【解析】D考查点：考察句型。
解题思路：would mind …?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。
故选D。
【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。