专转本翻译练习1+1
英语专升本翻译练习题
英语专升本翻译练习题一、英译汉1. 句子翻译- 请将下列句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work."- "Education is a key factor in determining the future success of a country."- "Despite the heavy rain, the match continued without interruption."2. 段落翻译- 翻译以下段落："In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of tourists visiting historical sites. This trend has led to concerns about the preservation of these cultural treasures. Many experts argue that more needs to be done to protect these sites from damage and overuse."二、汉译英1. 句子翻译- 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- "随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活和工作方式都发生了巨大变化。
"- "教育是决定一个国家未来成功的关键因素。
"- "尽管下着大雨，比赛还是继续进行，没有中断。
"2. 段落翻译- 翻译以下段落："近年来，参观历史遗址的游客数量显著增加。
这一趋势引起了人们对这些文化财富保护的担忧。
许多专家认为，需要采取更多措施来保护这些遗址免受损害和过度使用。
(完整版)专转本英语新题型翻译
翻译练习：1．I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class (跟得上班上的其他同学) .2．None of us expected the chairman to turn up (我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as expected / as it was to be expected (正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much a science as an art (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women could have made a good salary /a good income (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated t o have no access (无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’being late for(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during thesummer season.9.We’d like to reserve a table for (预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means t o make trouble (想找麻烦).Mean doing / mean to do sth.11. It may be necessary to stop at intervals(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest / for fear that / in case that he should injure himself(伤害自己).13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for / occupied preparing for (忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.you tell me you could 15. Why didn’tme the money? I needn’t have borrowed it from the bank(本来不必从银行借钱的）16．By the time you get to New York, I will have left for / will have set off for (已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes is a time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time to take some measures / steps(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.It's time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。
专转本汉英翻译题
01 come out这本书到今年年底就将出版了。
This book will have come out by the end of the year.02 be responsible for目前还不清楚谁应当对这个事故负责。
It is not clear yet who should be responsible for this accident.03 put…into practice我们希望有更多机会把课堂上学到的东西付诸于实践。
We wish to have more opportunities to put what we have learned in the classroom into practice.04 introduce… to他把我介绍给了他的学生，他们大部分都是计算机专业的学生。
He introduced me to his students, most of whom were computer science majors.05 have access to没有图书证的人不能借阅图书。
Those who have no library card have no access to the books in the library.06 There is no point in doing sth.整天玩电脑游戏没有任何意义。
There is no point in playing computer games all day.07 play an important role in各种证书在我们找工作的时候作用还是很大的。
Certificates play an important role in seeking employment.08 attach great importance to我们当地政府非常注重保护环境。
Our local government attaches great importance to environmental protection.09 be busy doing sth他们正忙于准备期末考试。
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题一、选择题1.他的奶奶生病住院了。
A. His grandmother is sick and in the hospital.B. His grandmother is sick so she went to the hospital.C. He is in the hospital with his sick grandmother.2.你会游泳吗？A. Are you can swim?B. Can you swimming?C. Can you swim?3.昨天他们在家度过。
A. They spent in home yesterday.B. They spent at home yesterday.C. They spent the home yesterday.4.这是一所新学校。
A. This is a new school.B. A new school it is.C. A new school here.5.我认为他是对的。
A. I think he is right.B. I think that he is right.C. I think is right for him.二、完型填空Do you often need to read English documents for work or study? If so, improving your reading speed and comprehension skills can greatly 1 you in your tasks. Here are some tips to help you read faster and understand better.Firstly, try to eliminate distractions when you are reading. Find a quiet place with good lighting where you can concentrate 2 on the text. Turn off your phone or put it in silent mode so you won't be interrupted.Secondly, it's important to know what you want to achieve with your reading. 3 a clear purpose in mind will help you focus and scan for relevant information. For example, if you're reading a news article, you can quickly 4 the headline and subheadings to get a general idea of the main points.Next, try to expand your vocabulary. The more words you know, the easier it will be to understand different types of texts. When you encounter unfamiliar words, make a note of them and look up their meanings. Over time, you'll become more familiar with these words and 5 need to look them up again.Additionally, practice actively engaging with the text as you read. This means asking yourself questions to check your understanding or making connections between the text and your personal experiences. 6 , whenreading a story, you can imagine the characters and settings to make the reading more vivid and enjoyable.Finally, practice regularly to build up your reading speed. Set aside some time each day to read English materials and gradually increase the difficulty level. 7 , you can start with short articles and move on to longer ones. With consistent practice, you'll find that your reading speed improves and you are able to grasp the main ideas more quickly.In conclusion, improving your reading speed and comprehension skills in English requires practice and focus. By eliminating distractions, setting clear goals, expanding your vocabulary, actively engaging with the text, and practicing regularly, you'll be able to read faster and understand better.1. A. help B. make C. assist2. A. solely B. solely on C. only3. A. Keeping B. Having C. Holding4. A. look at B. watch C. read5. A. needn't B. don't C. won't6. A. To illustrate B. For example C. In other words7. A. To start B. For example C. To illustrate三、阅读理解Passage 1As an international student, finding accommodation can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you find the perfect place to live while you study abroad.Firstly, start your search early. Don't leave it until the last minute. Good accommodation options fill up quickly, so it's best to start looking several months before you plan to arrive.Secondly, consider your budget. Set a realistic budget for your accommodation and stick to it. Remember to factor in other costs such as utilities and internet fees. It's also a good idea to have some money saved for a deposit and first month's rent.Next, think about the location. Consider the distance between your accommodation and your campus or school. Is it easily accessible by public transportation? Is it convenient for grocery shopping and other amenities? Choosing a place that is close to your daily activities can save you time and money.Additionally, do some research on the landlord or agency. Look for reviews or feedback from previous tenants. This will give you an idea of their reputation and whether they are reliable. It's important to feel comfortable and secure in your living situation.Finally, visit the potential accommodation in person if possible. Pictures can be deceiving, so it's best to see the place for yourself before making a decision. Check for cleanliness, safety measures, and any signs of damage. Don't be afraid to ask questions or voice any concerns you may have.By following these tips, you can make your accommodation search less daunting and increase your chances of finding a suitable place to live during your studies abroad.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide tips on finding accommodation as an international student.B. To discuss the challenges of studying abroad.C. To recommend specific accommodation options for students.2. Why is it important to start the accommodation search early?A. Because good accommodation options fill up quickly.B. Because it allows students to save money on rent.C. Because it gives students more time to research landlords.3. How can students determine if an accommodation is suitable?A. By looking at pictures online.B. By reading reviews from previous tenants.C. By comparing prices with similar accommodations.Passage 2Traveling by train is a popular way to explore new places. Here are some reasons why train travel can be a great option.Firstly, train travel is often more comfortable than other modes of transportation. Trains have spacious seating, ample legroom, and the abilityto walk around freely. This makes long journeys more enjoyable and less tiring.Secondly, trains offer beautiful scenic views. As you travel, you can admire the passing landscapes and appreciate the natural beauty of the surroundings. This is especially true for routes that pass through mountains, forests, or along coastlines.Next, train travel is convenient and stress-free. Trains have designated stations, which means you don't have to worry about navigating through traffic or finding parking. You can simply arrive at the station, board the train, and relax until you reach your destination.Additionally, trains are often more environmentally friendly than cars or planes. They produce fewer carbon emissions and use less fuel per passenger. By choosing train travel, you can reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a greener planet.Finally, train travel provides opportunities to meet new people and experience local cultures. You can strike up conversations with fellow travelers or observe the customs and traditions of different regions. This adds a social and cultural element to your journey.In conclusion, train travel offers comfort, scenic views, convenience, environmental benefits, and cultural experiences. Whether you're planning a short trip or a long adventure, consider taking the train for a unique and enjoyable travel experience.1. What is the main advantage of train travel mentioned in the passage?A. Comfortable seating.B. Scenic views.C. Environmental friendliness.2. How does train travel compare to other modes of transportation in terms of convenience?A. Trains offer designated stations, making it easy to navigate.B. Trains have spacious seating, providing more legroom.C. Trains allow passengers to walk around freely during the journey.3. What is one of the benefits of train travel for the environment?A. Trains produce fewer carbon emissions.B. Trains use less fuel per passenger.C. Trains contribute to a greener planet.。
专转本英语 作文及翻译 讲义练习1
专转本英语讲义
连接代词引导的名词性从句 who, whom., whose, which, what 哪种办法效率更高还是个问题。 Which way is more effective is still a question. 他们追求的是金钱。 What they are after is money.
新新 道 专 转 本 本 航 航 道 专 转
新 航 道 国 际 教 育 集 团 New Channel Education Group., Ltd
专转本英语讲义
动词的非谓语形式
不定式 作用：做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing
新新 道 专 转 本 本 航 航 道 专 转
新 航 道 国 际 教 育 集 团 New Channel Education Group., Ltd
专转本英语讲义
词组或复合结构做主语
早睡早起身体好。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy . 每个人每天吃一个苹果对身体很有好处。 A person eating one apple everyday is quite beneficial to health.
新新 道 专 转 本 本 航 航 道 专 转
新 航 道 国 际 教 育 集 团 New Channel Education Group., Ltd
专转本英语讲义
独立主格结构
规则：逻辑主语+现在分词/过去分词 考虑到所有事情之后，计划中的旅行不得不被取消了。 All things considered, the planned trip will have to be cancelled 因为有如此多的医生缺席，会议不得不被推迟。 So many doctors being absent, the board meeting had to be航 道 专 转
2021年江苏省专转本英语汉译英练习题
江苏省专转本英语汉译英练习题1让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。
(expose)it is harm to expose skin to sunshine for long time2.据估计，伦敦奥运会有10000多人报名参加志愿者工作。
(estimate, enter for)it is estimation that more than 10000 people have enter for volunteer work in London Olympic games3.采取有效措施保护环境能使所有人受益匪浅。
(enable)Take effective measure to protect environment enable everyone benefits a lot4.我们高考是否能成功在很大程度上取决于不是我们的智力而我们的努力。
(extent)Weather our college entrance examination is successful or not depend largely on our efforts rather than our intelligence5.为了与时俱进，我们所需要做的是努力用知识武装自己以便将来进入理想的大学。
（effort, equip）in order to keep pace with the time, We need to take effort knoweledge equip oneself so that enter ideal college in the futher1. not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)lt was not until people learned how to prevent this disease spread that early 20th centery2. It is (generally) believed / thought that…大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。
五年一贯制专转本英语翻译练习
填空1．Don't ___________________ （嘲笑）the people in trouble.2．_____________________ （她信守承诺）to visit her aunt regularly.3．He studies music ___________________________________ （在他闲暇时）.4．Harriet is lost and her parents are really__________________ （为她担心）.5．I walked as fast as I could,but I couldn't__________________ （赶上他）.6．You must leave here ________________________________________ （尽可能快）.7．His dream ___________________ （实现）at last with his great effort.8．We talked about how to _____________________________ （解决）the waste.9．The old traditions are _______________________________ （正在消失）.10．____________________ （不要担心）,everything's under control.11．Are you still _______________________________________ （保持联系）your old friends?12．It is helpful to ______________________________________ （养成好的习惯）of reading in language learning.13．The ground __________________________________ （被大雪覆盖着）.14．In mountain areas, ___________________________ （同我年纪相仿的儿童）can't afford to go to school.15．____________________ （我不相信）in these so-called health foods.16．Even worse, ____________________________ （车坏掉了） on the way home.17．It is known to all that ______________________________ （知识始于实践）.18．I'm sorry,Mr white!I ________________________ （忘记带我的家庭作业）.19．I will ______________________________ （尽我最大的努力）to help you.20．_____________________ （许多的人）have realized the importanceof saving food.21．It is difficult for me to _____________________________________ （做出决定）.22．You'd better ___________________________ （看医生）about your cough.23．I was so happy that I ______________________________ （情不自禁地鼓掌）my hands.24．They got up late and _______________________ （匆匆忙忙地去了学校）.25．Has your father left Wuxi for Shanghai?Yes. He （离开已有两天）.26．He always _____________________________ （积极采取行动） protectthe wildlife.27．Jim,do you know Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer? Yes,I havejust ________________________from Mr.Wang.（借了一本鲁迅写的书）28．He is good student. He is always ________________________________________ （总是在前五名）.29．His parents has been ill and he has to ____________________________________ （照顾他们）.30．Have you _____________________ （听说过这个故事）before?31．The new star was _______________________ （是一位中国科学家发现的）32．Don't watch TV in bed.It's ___________________________ （对你的眼睛有害）33．What he has done has __________________________ （增加了我们的困难）34．My little daughter wants to be a policewoman （当她长大后）35．Project Hope has _____________________ （筹集许多钱）since 1989.36．I _________________________________ （听见她在唱歌）just now.37．He was ____________________________ （甚至更成功）than his father.38．It is our duty to ___________________________ （保持我们的环境干净整洁）39．Don't _______________________ （失去信心）in face of difficulty.40．It's difficult for me to _____________________________________ （做出决定）.41．I always ___________________________ （练习使用计算机）every day.42．Hainan Island is_________________________________ （中国的第二大岛屿）.43．Regardless of the size of the team, ______________________________________ （我们都乐于为你服务）.44．Because the _________________________ （水对环境非常重要）, he encouraged everyone to participate in the protection of our river, river, lake, sea and so on.45．It is said that some people ___________________________ （在事故中丧生）.46．In many countries, __________________________ （英语被用作第二语言）.47．The ancient bridge was _________________________________ （石头制作的）.48．He was ___________________________ （据说已经离开了车站）when the policemen arrived.49．_____________________ （强烈建议）that strict measures shouldbe taken to reduce the ever-increasing road traffic accidents.50．_______________________ （无论这份工作多么有吸引力）,the ladywill not take it.51．Full advantage ______________________________________ （应该充分利用科技）to help people live a better life.52．The head teacher ___________________________ （忍不住笑了）when she spotted the ridiculous scene in class.53．____________________ （简单来说）,she is not exactly fat,butrather well built for her age.54．Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________________________________ （从地球上消失）.55．You will be admitted to the cinema after they _____________________________ （检查你的票）.56．Hardly _____________________________________ （她刚一出门）when afriend came to visit her.57．How he wished that he __________________________ （牢记）what the teacher said in class.58．I fell in love with Amsterdam _______________________________ （我第一次参观这座城市）.59．I can't stand _______________________________ （人们在我周围抽烟）.60．_______________ （没有什么区别）to soldiers whether it is saferthere, because their duty is to protect people and their property.61．Fred discovered that he had ____________________________ （有音乐天赋）.62．Get onto my shoulders and _____________________________ （看一看）over the fence.63．Shakespeare's plays are seen by ________________________________ （数百万的人）every year.64．Whenever I see the birds,I'll ____________________________________ （梦想在空中飞翔）.65．He _________________________ （既不说英语也不说法语）.Instead,he speaks German.66．I will use the prize money to help_ _____________ （支付学费）.67．It is hot____________________________________（而不是暖和）.68．Conor did not____________________________________（返回）Ireland until 1937.69．_____________ （快睡吧）—It's late.70．Peter's wife always ______________ ______ （要求他不要吸烟）.71．This machine_______________________________________ （用来切割东西）.72．—Jane,your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry, ______________________ （我马上去打扫）.73．My father spends much money on books, _________________________________ （尽管不富裕）.74．He sat ______________________ （面对面）with me.75．He doesn't run __________________________________ （像他姐姐一样快）.76．She has thought up _______________________________ （一个好主意）.77．Jack will ______________________________（相处的很好）his classmates.78．Mary wants to _________________________（买个礼物给lily）.79．Most families __________________________（只有一个孩子）in china.80．Kate and Ann dress themselves up as adults.______________________________ （实际上）,they are only 13 years old.81．He is even ____________________________（更成功）than his father.82．_________________________ （在老师的帮助下）, I can work out the maths problem.83．Since 1989, project hope has ________________________ （筹集了很多钱）.84．Scientists _______________________________ （试图去解释）the reasonsfor their disappearance.85．The PRC ________________________ （成立于）October 1,1949.86．The city has a history of ___________________________________ （近三百年）.87．My sister has ____________________________ （感冒了） for five days.88．_____________________ （他们是穷人）, but they are kind.89．Don't praise him, he will __________________________________ （骄傲）.90．You have to __________________________________ （支付你的吃喝费用）.91．Ten people are ______________________________ （仍然下落不明）。
安徽中英互译专升本练习题
安徽中英互译专升本练习题# 安徽中英互译专升本练习题## 一、英译汉1. 句子翻译：- "The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world."- 翻译：中国的长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。
2. 段落翻译：- "In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but once you step inside, you feel as if you have entered a different world. The lush green trees and colorful flowers create a peaceful atmosphere that is a welcome contrast to the bustling city outside."- 翻译：在城市的中心，有一个美丽的公园，人们经常去那里放松和欣赏风景。
公园被高楼大厦所环绕，但一旦你走进去，你会感到仿佛进入了一个不同的世界。
郁郁葱葱的树木和五彩缤纷的花朵营造出一种宁静的氛围，与外面繁忙的城市形成了鲜明的对比。
## 二、汉译英1. 句子翻译：- "中国的春节是最重要的传统节日之一，家人团聚，共享美食。
" - 翻译：The Spring Festival in China is one of the mostimportant traditional festivals, where families gather together to enjoy delicious food.2. 段落翻译：- "随着科技的发展，移动支付已成为日常生活的一部分。
专转本英语 翻译习题(答案全)
专转本英语汉译英资料11. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。
It is important to aquire a foreign language.2.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。
It took him about/approximately half a year to complete the paper.3. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。
I have finished what you made me do.I have finished those things that you made me do.4. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。
Once houte adapted to the new environment, he will make even greater progress.5. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.6. 这口钟大约有三个人那么高。
The bell is ab three times/twice as tall as a person.7我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。
I heard that Mr. Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.9.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。
The book is so interesting that I finish it without break.10.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什么。
I told him several times but he kept on reading without hearing what a said.11. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
It is known by everybody that Computers play a very important role in our daily life.12. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会取得成功。
专转本---汉译英模拟题
汉译英模拟题Model test 11.Her energies ________________(集中在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.2.________________(没有这座房子的入口)from the main road.3.The more we learn about Professor Wang, ________________(我们就对他越钦佩)。
4.________________(环境发生了变化)，it is necessary for you to make a new plan.5.________________(既然你已经完成这次任务)，you should start doing another research project now.Model test 21.________________(这位老人是专家)，we ought to believe his words.2. Although punctual himself, the professor________________(对学生迟到习以为常)for his lecture.3. The parents assured their children that there was no danger, but they ________________(仍禁不住担心)。
4．I don’t think it advisable that ________________(派他做这项工作)since he has no experience.5. The wild land is ________________(太危险而不适合居住)Model test 31.Our headmaster ________________(一生都奉献给教学工作)，we all respected him.2.________________(预约被推迟了)，the patient had to stay in clinic for another two hours.3.He is so cute a guy________________(他总是有很多朋友)。
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题一、英译汉练习1. The novel is a fictional narrative that tells the story ofa young woman's journey to self-discovery and independence.2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to push forward, demonstrating their perseverance and determination.3. The environmentalist argued that sustainable developmentis crucial for the long-term health of our planet.4. The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way we communicate and interact with each other.二、汉译英练习1. 随着全球化的不断深入，跨国公司在国际市场上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2. 教育不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是培养独立思考和解决问题的能力。
3. 科技创新是推动社会进步的关键因素，它能够带来新的机遇和挑战。
4. 环境保护已经成为全球关注的焦点，各国政府都在采取措施减少污染和保护自然资源。
三、段落翻译练习英译汉：The concept of "work-life balance" has gained popularity in recent years, reflecting a shift in societal attitudestowards the importance of personal well-being and mental health. Many companies have started to implement flexible working hours and remote work options to accommodate theneeds of their employees, allowing them to better balancetheir professional and personal lives.汉译英：随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代商业活动的重要组成部分。
专升本英语专项练习翻译（一）参考答案
专升本英语专项练习翻译（一）参考答案英译汉：1.Statisticalstudies have long shown that people who don't smoke live longer than people whodo.统计数据研究早就表明，不吸烟的人比烟民长寿。
2.It is up toman to preserve the environment from being polluted.保护环境不受污染是人类的责任。
3.It is oftensaid that China is rich in natural resources.人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。
4.There is nodenying that China's economy is developing rapidly.不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。
5.Afterentering college,we must adapt ourselves to environment as soon as possible.进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。
汉译英：6.生态网络（Eco Net)是为从事环境保护的组织和个人设计的。
译：Eco Net was designed for organization and individuals working onenvironmental protection.7.从智力方面来看，计算机似乎应该排在植物和大多数动物之上。
Viewed interms of intellect, the computer should be set well above plants and mostanimals.8.我们永远也不能脱离群众。
We shouldnever isolate ourselves from the masses.9.他的老板对他施加压力，要他不惜一切代价提高产量。
专升本英语(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)_0
专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型7. Translation from Chinese to English 8. Translation from English to ChinesePart V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.1．不觉两个多月，天气渐暖。
周进吃过午饭，开了后门出来，到河沿上望望。
虽是乡村地方，河边却也有几株桃花柳树，红红绿绿，间杂好看。
看了一回，只见蒙蒙的细雨下将起来。
周进见下雨，转入门内，望着雨下在河里，烟笼远树，景致更妙。
(摘自吴敬梓的《儒林外史》)正确答案：Soon more than two months had passed and it began to grow warm. One day after lunch, Zhou Jin opened the back gate and went out to stroll on the river bank. It was a small country place, with some peach trees and willows beside the stream, their pink and green beautifully intermingled. Zhou Jin enjoyed the scenery until it began to drizzle. Then he went back to his doorway to watch the rain falling on the river and mist shrouding the distant trees, making them look even lovelier. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．我们必须大力增产质量好、价格便宜的农业机械、化肥和农药，认真搞好农业机械的配套、维修和管理，加紧培训农业机械的操作人员，让农业机械以更快的速度向前发展。
大三专转本阅读理解与翻译练习
大三专转本阅读理解与翻译练习1.Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors (探测器) to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary (进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions (恢复功能). It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tellus _______.A. the differences between robots and menB. the reason why men need to sleepC. about the need for robots to save powerD. about the danger of men working at night2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him_____.A. keep up a regular pattern of lifeB. prevent trouble that comes looking for himC. avoid danger and inefficient laborD. restore his bodily functions3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _____.A. are worrying about our safetyB. are overworkedC. are in a tentD. are away from home4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _____.A. need more time for restorationB. are unlikely to be attackedC. are more active than horses when they are awakeD. spend less time eating to get enough energy5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B. The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.2.In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business, but he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process.In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century, some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.6. The first photograph was taken with ______.A. a small handheld camerasB. a daguerreotypeC. a very simple cameraD. new film7. The story of photography _____.A. began in the 16th centuryB. began in FranceC. is unknownD. began in the United States8. Matthew Brady was well known for _____.A. inventing daguerreotypesB. taking pictures of French citiesC. taking portraits of famous peopleD. inventing the first camera9. The new inventions in photography made it possible for _____.A. Brady to take pictures of famous peopleB. anyone to be a photographerC. only rich people to take picturesD. people to use daguerreotypes10. Photography can also be an art form because artists can_____.A. take pictures to show the real worldB. make documentariesC. show ideas and feelings in picturesD. copy old pictures3.One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up. Like the Roman Catholic(天主教)Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking — still in private rather than in public — whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1980's. Should Harvard —or any other university— be an intellectual sanctuary (圣坛), apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions, or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by Walter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, several years ago. “If the universities are to do their work,” he said,“they must be independent and they must be disinterested. They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are unbiased by special interest. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interest, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgment is weakened.”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument among the students that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together. Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less-sure about personal, political and academic purpose thanthey did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the 1980’s.11. The issues in the debates on Harvard's goals are whether the universities should remain independent of society and its problems, and whether they should _____.A. fight for freedomB. overcome the widespread drug dependencyC. take an active part in solving society's problemsD. support our old and established institutions12. In regard to their goals and purposes in life, the author believes that Harvard men are becoming _____________.A. more sure about themB. less sure about themC. more hopeful of reaching a satisfactory answerD. completely disappointed at ever reaching a satisfactory answer13. A “paradox” is _____.A. an unusual situationB. a parenthetical(插入成分的) expressionC. an abnormal conditionD. a self-contradiction14. In the author's judgment, the argument going on at Harvard _____.A. is a sad symbol of our general bewilderment (迷惑)B. will soon be over, because times are bound to changeC. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friendsD. will influence future life in America15. As used in the passage, the expression "is bound to" means _____.A. is certain toB. is important toC. is necessary toD. is essential to4.In 1955, Martin Luther King Jr. gained national recognition for his nonviolent methods used in a bus boycott (抵制) in Montgomery. This peaceful boycott, under Dr. King's guidance, changed the law which required black people to ride in the backs of buses. After this success. Dr. King used his nonviolent tactics in efforts to change other discriminatory (种族歧视) laws.Dr. King urged Blacks to use nonviolent sit-ins, marches, demonstrations, and freedom rides in their efforts to gain full freedom and equality. Arrested for breaking discriminatory laws, Dr. King went to jail dozens of times; he became a symbol around the world for people to protest peacefully against unjust laws. In recognition of his work for peaceful changes, Dr. King received the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize.16. According to this passage, as a consequence of his protest in 1955, Dr. King became_______.A. peaceful in his tacticsB. famous in the United StatesC. frustrated in his effortsD. successful in the transportation business17. It can be inferred from the passage that Dr. King continued his nonviolent methods because_____.A. they were legal in MontgomeryB. they were effectiveC. most people are incapable of violenceD. most people believed he would receive the Nobel Peace Prize18. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a means by which Dr. King tried to bring about social justice?A. Store boycottB. Congressional debatesC. peaceful marchesD. Visits to jails19. According to the passage, how many times was Dr. King put in jail?A. OneB. Between two and tenC. TwelveD. At least twenty-four20. The author implies that in the 1960’s Dr. King was known _____A. to few people in MontgomeryB. to people in many countriesC. primarily by the medical professionD. personally by several lawyers21. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform thosefunctions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————22. Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century,some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideasand feelings, like other art forms.————————————————————————————————————23. One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, isnow engaged in serious debate about what a university should be, andwhether it is measuring up.————————————————————————————————————24. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come outis bound to influence American university and political life in the 1980’s.————————————————————————————————————25. Arrested for breaking discriminatory laws, Dr. King went to jail dozens oftimes; he became a symbol around the world for people to protest peacefullyagainst unjust laws.————————————————————————————————————26. 我认为司机应该对那场事故负责，是因为他的粗心才导致这一切的发生。
完整word版)五年一贯制专转本英语翻译练习
完整word版)五年一贯制专转本英语翻译练习1.Don't mock the people in trouble.2.XXX.3.XXX.4.XXX.5.I walked as fast as I could。
but I couldn't catch up with him.6.You must leave here as soon as possible.7.His dream was finally realized with his great effort.8.XXX.9.XXX.10.Don't worry。
everything's under control.11.Are you still keeping in touch with your old friends?12.It XXX of reading in language learning.13.The ground is covered with heavy snow.14.In mountain areas。
children of my age cannot afford to go to school.31.The new star was XXX.32.Watching TV in bed can harm your eyes.33.What he has done has increased our difficulties.XXX she grows up.35.Project Hope has raised a lot of money since 1989.36.I heard her singing just now.37.He was even more successful than his XXX.38.It is our duty to keep our XXX.39.Don't lose confidence in the face of difficulty.40.It's difficult for me to make a n.41.I practice using the computer every day.XXX.43.Regardless of the size of the team。
英语专升本翻译常考练习
1、他起得很早是为了赶上(ɡǎn shànɡ)第一班公共汽车。
He get up very early in order to catch the first bus in the morning.2、直到(zhídào)昨天晚上他才改变主意。
He didn’t changed his mind until yesterday night.3、同意(tóngyì)这项建议的请举手。
The people who agree on the suggestion please raise your hands.4、无论多忙，你都应该(yīnggāi)抽时间看望父母。
Whatever how busy you are, you should find time to visit your parents. 5、每次访问他们都会发现(fāxiàn)这个城市呈现出新的面貌。
Every time he visit the city, he find it turn to a new change.6、每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。
Everyone knows that learning is vital /very important to one’s development(growth)．7、我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。
Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it．或Our new products are very popular，of which we are very proud．8、您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？Could you speak a little louder please so that everyone can hear you?9、除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。
专转本习题英语1答案
单元一Part One: Vocabulary and Structure1. Key: B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。
因此B项but for是答案。
B项 but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。
例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。
2. Key: B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。
因此B项with是答案。
B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接 with。
例如：New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。
consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。
consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in 均不符题意。
3. Key: D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。
因此D项standardized是答案。
D项standardize意为“使标准化”。
例如:Standardized products are usually cheaper than hand－made articles．标准化的产品通常比手工制品便宜。
A项normalize意为“使正常化”。
例如：Relations were slow to normalize after the war．战后关系正常化进展缓慢。
B项modernize意为“使现代化”。
例如：They succeeded In modernizing existing hospitals．他们成功地实现了使现有医院现代化。
C项mechanize意为“使机械化”。
例如: Housework will become highly mechanized in the near future．在不久的将来，家务劳动将会变得高度机械化。
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翻译分项训练题★★★1．倍数增减的表示法1)Force N1 ．(比力N2大2.5倍)2)This substance (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍)3)The earth (是月球大小的49倍)．4)The landlord （想将租金提高三分之一)．5)They (计划将投资增加一倍)．★★★2、时态1)Be quick，(否则等我们到达教堂，婚礼就结束了)。
2)When she got home，(孩子们已经睡着了)。
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination，(我姐姐将在海边度假)．4)I (一上午都在修改我的简历)．5)Do you often go on holiday?（我已经有五年没有度假了)．6)He joined the army in October,200 1．(他参军已五年了)．★★3、被动语态1)The blackboard and chalk (正在被电脑和投影机所取代)．2)The book (到今年年底就将已出版)．3) Computer models (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式)．4)When the bill of fare was brought，(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料)．5) (必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms．★★★★4.情态动词1)The phone is ringing, (但是没人接听。
她一定不在家) ．2)I can’t find my sunglasses，(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了)．3)You screamed in your sleep last night，(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)．4)It's a pity．(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的)．5) (其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的)；most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters．★★★★★5、虚拟语气1)I wish (我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会)．2)If only (他知道这病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself．3)——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?——I'd rather he .(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰)．4)It’s high time that (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题)．5)Hugh usually talks (仿佛在大会上发表演说似的)．6)We insist that (让杰克立刻进医院)．7)It was advised that (在居民医竣菱魏的流动商店)．8)His proposal was that(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个题)．9)We are going to discuss his suggestion that （取消期中考试)．10)It is ridiculous that (我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水)．11)It is essential that 每个人都为紧急情况做好准备)．12) (如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票)，we would have had quite a comfortable journey．13)I was to have made a speech (要不是有人把我的话打断了)．14)It didn’t rain last night．(要是下了，地就会湿的)．15) (如果我一直住在纽约)，I would know theU．S．well now16)If the doctor had not come in time，(他现在就不在人问了)．17)But for his help， (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)．18)I used my calculator； (否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题)．19)Were I in your place，(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)．20)Had it not been for their opposition,（这项法案早就通过了）.21)Should there be another world war,(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22)He walked lightly(以免惊醒婴儿).★★★6、不定式1)It was a great achievement(10个月建成24 层的楼)2) It is necessary （我们考试前好好地睡一晚上觉)．3)It is generous (你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民)．4)The teacher decided (不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生)．5)Mr．Green was wondering (是否去看望在法国的儿子)．6）The gardener (刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水)．7)We (请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).81 He feels it challenging (在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9)We hope to have more opportunities(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10)The bad weather(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划)．11)The environmentalists are against(在郊区建一座核电站的决定)．12)Sally Ride was the first （探索外部空间的美国妇女)．13)They lifted a rock(结果砸了自己的脚)．14)He was surprised（在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).15)I am sorry(占用于您这么多时间)16)I happened （在他冲进来的时候站在门口)．17)She doesn’t like（被当做客人)．18)If you want to save money, you’d better（到校园书店买旧书)．19)We did nothing （除天整天打桥牌)．20)We were made (进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚)．★★★★7、分词1)This is the first time that I (听到用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”)．2)The cars (停在消防通道的)will be ticketed．3)The war went on for years， (夺去了成千上万人的生命)．4)T he farmers used a new insecticide，thus 将平均产量提高了15％)．5)Eins tein watch the toy in delight, (想推导出它的运转原理)．6) （看到大家都在聚精会神地看书)，we stopped talking and began to study.7) (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了)，t hey decided to pay for his education．8) (从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看)，Einstein was a simple，modest and ordinary man．9) (好久没有收到父母的来信了)，he was worried about them．★★★★8．动名词1) (每天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good．2)T hey tried to avoid .(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情)．3)Developing varieties is the key to (我们的产品进入国际市场)．4)It is no use （为洒掉了的牛奶哭泣)．5)He denied (偷看了同桌的试卷)．6)We congratulated her on （被提升为经理)．★★★★★9．非谓语动词用法区别1)Success means (非常努力地工作).2)John meant (开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3)I h eard him (再跟他的母亲谈话). 4）I h eard him (再跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5)He jumped into the pool to save the child（结果却摔断了自己的腿)．6)He jumped from the burning house，(断了双腿).7)He was happy （看到父母很健康)．8) (看到父母安然无恙)，he issued a sigh of relief．9) (跟随着它的脚印)，the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10)The pop，(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans. ★★★10．名词从句1) (他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.2)(最让我不解的是)was that he spokeEnglish so well3) （这么做是故意的)became obvious．4）(谁应该为这件事负责)．5)It is none of your business (玛丽与谁订婚).6)Do n’t put till tomorrow (今天能做的事).7)This novel is just (我一直在寻找的)。
8)It is not yet known （机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力)9）（她是否喜欢那个礼物）is not clear to me．10)My main problem right now is (是否应该请求另一笔贷款)11)It all depends on (他们是否会支持我们)．12) You have yet to answer my question (我是否可以指望你的投票．13)Finally, the workers got an answer(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资)．14)Obviously, there was little certainty (主席会同意他的提议)．★★★★★11、定语从句1)Everyday many tourists come to visit (鲁迅出生的那栋房子)．2)The 01d lady died (在她儿子到达的那天).3)This is (我赞成这一改革的理由).4)Let ABC be (一个三边不等长的三角形).5)some of廿le roads were flooded，（这使我们的旅程更为艰难)．6)He introduced me to his students，（他们大部分是英语专业的学生)7) (众所周知)，water is a liquid．★★★l2、状语从句1) (不管我们谈论什么)，Jim brings polities into the discussion．2) (不管哪一方获胜)，I shall be satisfied3）（不管管重重的一些人如何使劲的难为他）,the comedian always had a quick，sharp reply.4)We climbed high(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景)．5) T he problem so very complicated 花了我们两个周才解决).6)You can go out (只要你答应晚上十一点前回来).7)I remember the whole thing 仿佛是昨天发生的）.★★★★13、比较级最高级1)Does she dance (跟她姐姐一样地优美）?2)The buildings look（在伦敦比在这儿这儿难看得多)．3)This is（他画的最好的画之一）.4）The higher you climb, (空气就越稀薄).★★★★14、倒装句1）Scarcely had she fallen asleep (一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). 2）No sooner had Anne arrived (就生病了).3）The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. (他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).4）Only then (那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).5）Only when you adjust down your price (我们才能做成这笔买卖).★★★★★15、强调句1） (正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence. 2） (作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. 3） (正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.4） (人们听见正是Jim这个无情的家伙).5） (知道我告诉她)Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.。