2018届河南省六市高三第二次联考(二模)英语试题(图片版,暂无答案)

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2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. England.2. How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. Make a school paper.B. Go fishing.C. Write an article.4. How long has the movie been on?A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes.5. When will there be a school concert?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished in exam.C. She is busy preparing for the exam.7. What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2018年河南省名校联考高考英语二模试卷

2018年河南省名校联考高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．1. ________BRITISH AIRWAYS27th AUGUSTDear Customer,I am sorry for the disruption（中断、破坏） to your journey today． When flying Morocco, your aircraft changed its course and flew to Barcelona due to a medical emergency． As a result, the cabin crew are legally out of flying hours to continue on to Cape Town, The service has therefore returned to Heathrow Airport, London to allow for a change of crew．Your new departure time will be 18: 00 on 28th August, arriving in Cape Town at 06: 40 on 29th August．We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel． Breakfast, lunch and a three﹣minute telephone call will also be provided for you．We suggest that you take your hold luggage with you when you go to the hotel． For your transport to the hotel, you will need to make your way to bus stop 15． This is located outside the main Terminal building．Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14: 15 on 28th August． Check﹣in will be available at Zone A from 15: 00． Passengers travelling in First or Club World may check in at Zone D．I again apologise for the inconvenience and frustration you have been caused． I can assure you doing our best to make your wait as comfortable and brief as possible． Thank you very much for your understanding．Yours faithfully,Reg HarperCustomer Service Duty ManagerPO Box 10 Heathrow AirportHounslow Middlesex TW6 2JA（1）What will be offered to passengers？________A.Three meals．B.Three telephone calls．C.Temporary stay at a hotel．D.Transport to and from their homes．（2）When will passengers go back to Heathrow Airport？________A.At 15：00 on 27th August．B.At 14：15 on 28th August．C.At 18：00 on 28th August．D.At 06：40 on 29th August．（3）What’s the main purpose of the letter？________A.To give advice．C.To show thankfulness．D.To make an announcement．【答案】CBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】由于飞机的行程中断，本文是一个客户服务值班经理给所有的乘客一个新的安排声明．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据句子：We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel．我们为您安排了入住三亚万丽度假酒店的房间．所以答案选C．（2） B．细节理解题．根据句子：Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14：15 on 28th August．回希思罗机场4号候机楼已安排于8月28日14点15分，所以答案选B．（3） D．写作目的题．根据文章内容可知由于飞机的行程中断，本文是一个客户服务值班经理给所有的乘客一个新的安排声明，所以答案选D．2. Elon Reeve Musk, born on June 28, 1971, is a South African﹣born Canadian American business magnate, investor, and engineer． He is the founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX; co﹣founder, CEO, and product architect of Tesla, Inc．; and co﹣founder and CEO of Neuralink． In December20 16, he was ra nked 21st on the Forbes list of The World’s Most Powerful People． As of February 2018, he has a net worth of ﹩20.8 billion and is listed by Forbes as the 53rd richest person in the world．Born in Pretoria, Musk taught himself computer programming at the age of 12． He moved to Canada when he was 17to attend Queen’s University． He transferred to the University of Pennsylvania two years later, where he received an economics degree from the Wharton School and a degree in physics from the College of Arts and Sciences． He began a PhD in applied physics and material sciences at Stanford University in 1995but dropped out after two days to pursue an entrepreneurial career． Later, he co﹣founded Zip2, a web software company, which was acquired by Compaq for﹩340 million in 1999．Musk then founded X．com, an online payment company．It ________ Confinity in 2000 and became PayPal, which was bought by eBay for ﹩1.5 billion in October 2002．In May 2002 Musk founded Space X, an aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company, of which he is CEO and lead designer． He co﹣founded Tesla, Inc． , an electric vehicle and 161 or 11solar panel manufacturer, in 2003, and operates as its CEO and product architect, In 2006 he inspired the creation of SolarCity, a solar energy services company that is now a division of Tesla, and operates as its chairman． In 2015 Musk co﹣founded Open AI, a nonprofit research company that aims to promote friendly artificial intelligence． He co﹣founded Neuralink, a neuro﹣technology company focused on developing brain﹣computer interfaces （接口） in July 2016 and is its CEO． He founded the Boring Company, an infrastructure （基础设施） and tunnel﹣construction company, in December 2016 and serves as CEO．In addition to his primary business pursuits, Musk has foreseen a high﹣speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop, and has proposed a vertical take﹣off andlanding supersonic jet electric aircraft with electric fan force, known as the Musk electric jet． Musk has stated that the goals of SpaceX, Tesla, and SolarCity focus his vision on changing the world and humanity． His goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption, and reducing the “risk of human extinction” by establishing a human colony on Mars．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Musk？________a． founded the Boring Companyb． co﹣founded Zip2c．attended Queen’s Universityd． co﹣founded OpenAIe． founded space XA.c， d， b， a， e．B.c， b， e， a， d．C.c， e， d， b， a．D.c， b， e， d， a．（2）The underlined part “merged with” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．bined with．peted with．C.corresponded with．municated with．（3）Which of the following can best describe Elon Reeve Musk？________A.Honest and loving．B.Humorous and ambitious．C.Creative and wealthy．D.Brave and outgoing．（4）What can we learn from the text？________A.Elon Musk aims to make a handsome profit from what he is doing．B.Elon Musk is determined to devote himself to protecting our environment．D.Elon Musk believes that human beings are bound to extinct in the future．【答案】DACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于传记，主要讲述了伊隆•里夫马斯出生于1971年6月28日，是一位出生于南非的加拿大裔美国商业巨头，投资者和工程师．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序为参加了女王大学；共同创立Zip2；创建空间X；共同创立了OpenAI；成立了无聊公司．故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，It merged with Confinity in 2000 andbecame PayPal， which was bought by eBay for ﹩1.5 billion in October 2002．句意为它于2000年与Confinity合并，成为PayPal，PayPal于2002年10月以15亿美元的价格被eBay收购．故merged with意为合并．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容As of February 2018， he has a net worth of ﹩20.8 billion and is listed by Forbes as the 53rd richest person in the world以及In addition to his primary business pursuits， Musk has foreseen a high﹣speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop可知，他是一个有创造力并且富有的人，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据His goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption，and reducing the “risk of human extinction” by establishing a human colony on Mars．可知，艾隆马斯克决心致力于保护我们的环境．故选B．3. Chinese social media went crazy on April 12because of one man﹣Professor Stephen Hawking． The 74﹣year﹣old British astrophysicist joined Sina Weibo and quickly attracted 1.3 million followers in eight hours, the Xinhua News Agency reported． It showed that his popularity here in China is not slowing down, on the same day that he announced plans to build tiny interstellar （星际的） spaceships．Why is Hawking so popular? Of course, his science work speaks for itself． His 1988 book A Brief History of Time is one of the most popular science﹣best sellers of all time and he has done a lot of important work on black holes and the Big Bang theory explaining how the universe started．Perhaps as impressive as his scientific findings, though, has been his ability to continue working while suffering from a rare form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as motor neurone disease in the UK． The disease has stopped him moving slowly over the years, and he now communicates using just one cheek muscle connected to a device that speaks．The way he has dealt with his problem has won him many admirers． A Xinhua article on his last visit to China in 2006 reported that he had a fame among Chinese youngsters “much like that of actor Tom Cruise”．It went on to say that “the appeal of Hawking largely comes from his ability to be a great thinker despite his physical challenges”．So what’s next for Hawking after joining Sina Weibo? Building spaceships． Hawking has teamed up with Russian billionaire Yuri Milner and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in a ﹩100 million effort to make tiny spaceships that can travel to other stars inspace, according to the Indo﹣Asian News Service．Hawkingand Milner made their announcement at One World Observatory in New York City on April 12．The project, called Breakthrough Starshot, is a research and engineering program that aims to build laser beam﹣powered （激光束功率的）“nanocrafts” （超微型飞船） that can travel at 20 percent of light speed﹣more than1, 000 times faster than the current fastest spacecraft．Alpha Centauri is one of the closest star systems to the solar system and the current fastest spacecraft would take 30, 000 years to get there．So it seems that Hawking’s latest accomplishment might even be his greatest yet!（1）Which of the following is used to show Stephen Hawking’s popularity in China？________A.He is even more famous than Tom Cruise in China．B.His Big Bang theory is widely read in China．C.His book A Brief History of Time was the best﹣selling book in China in 1988．D.His first post on Weibo gained him 1.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4？________A.Hawking’s theories led to breakthroughs in different fields．B.Hawking’s theories are too difficult f or ordinary people to understand．C.Hawking’s achievements are more impressive considering his disease．D.Hawking’s rare disease hasn’t prevented him from doing experiments．（3）What can be concluded about the “Breakthrough Starshot” project？________A.It will bring humans to Alpha Centauri in the near future．B.It aims to build spaceships that can reach Alpha Centauri in less than 30years．C.Hawking aims to build spaceships that can travel at light speed．D.Hawking’s plans to build spaceships are suppor ted by many Chinese people．（4）What is the main purpose of this article？________A.To give details of Hawking’s life experiences．B.To invite more people to follow Hawking on Weibo．C.To give details of the reasons for Hawking’s popularity and explain hi s new project．D.To present the science behind Hawking’s previous work and the new “Breakthrough Starshot” program．【答案】ADCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，主要讲述了中国社交媒体在4月12日发生疯狂事件，因为有一名男子﹣史蒂芬霍金教授．新华社报道，这位74岁的英国天体物理学家加入了新浪微博，并在八小时内迅速吸引了130万名追随者．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据A Xinhua article on his last visit to China in 2006 reported that he had a fame among Chinese youngsters “much like that of actor Tom Cruise”．可以看出，他比汤姆克鲁斯在中国更有名，用于展示史蒂芬霍金在中国的知名度．故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据2﹣4段内容，尤其是Perhaps as impressive as his scientific findings， though， has been his ability to continue working while suffering from a rareform of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis， commonly known as motor neurone disease in the UK．可以看出，霍金罕见的疾病并没有阻止他做实验．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The project， called Breakthrough Starshot， is a researchand engineering program that aims to build laser beam﹣powered （激光束功率的）“nanocrafts” （超微型飞船） that can travel at 20 percent of light speed﹣more than1，000 times faster than the current fastest spacecraft．可知，“突破星空”项目霍金的目标是建造可以轻松旅行的飞船．故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是Chinese social media went crazy on April 12because of one man﹣Professor Stephen Hawking． The 74﹣year﹣old British astrophysicist joined Sina Weibo and quickly attracted 1.3 million followers in eighthours， the Xinhua News Agency reported．可知，本文目的主要是邀请更多人在微博上关注霍金．4. As Artificial Intelligence （AI） becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat． This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code．Russell argues that as robots take on more complex tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language．For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you woul dn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．“You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values．” said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values． For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans． Obviously there are cultural differences , but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly bro ught ﹣up person would do．It would be possible to create more complicated moral machines, if only we could find a way to set out human values as clear values．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior． They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo．One simple cheek would be to program , a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps（哗哗声音）, and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else． The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of moral rules． But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity．（1）What does the author say about the threat of robots？________A.It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language．B.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology．C.It may be considered as a challenge to computer programmers．D.It has become an unavoidable danger as technology gets more complicated．（2）What would we think of a person who invades our personal spaced according to the author？________A.They are aggressive．B.They are outgoing．C.They are ignorant．D.They are rude．（3）How could robots learn human values according to the passage？________A.By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．B.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．C.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．D.By imitating the behavior of properly brought﹣up human beings．（4）What should a well﹣programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？________A.Keep a distance from possible dangers．B.Stop to seek advice from a human being．C.Set off its built﹣in alarm system at once．D.Do sufficient testing before taking action．【答案】ACDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人会成为一种威胁【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code可知如果人类的价值观被翻译成他们的语言机器人的危险是可以避免的；故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据"Obviously there are cultural differences ， but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought﹣up person would do．’可知一个人侵犯了我们的个人空间，我们会认为他是无知的，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior可知机器人通过从人类行为的海量数据中提取模式来学习人类的价值观；故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the oportunity to stop，send out beeps（嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human可知一个编程良好的机器人面对异常情况时会停下来向人类寻求帮助；故选C．第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Have you found yourself turning to sugary sweets too often？ We all have our food vices﹣that one treat that we can’t get enough of． Detoxing（排毒） is a way of cleaning the body of the toxins（毒素） that build up as a result of unhealthy eating habits．（1）_______Do live a healthy lifestyleTaking care of yourself is the most important thing．“The best suggestion for good health would be a healthy lifestyle ﹣routine exercise， healthy diet，don’t smoke， alcohol in moderation， proper sleep and stress reduction，” die titian Michelle Salerno﹣Shorttsaid．“Most Americans want the quick fix﹣easier to take a pill than do the other suggestions I just mentioned．” Basically， a detox alone is not healthy．（2）_______As Salerno﹣Shortt said， a balanced diet is key to staying safe with your detox．（3）_______Avoid unproven methods．“With products that are over the counter（OTC）， they traditionally are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） and you basically are taking these products at your own risk，” Salerno﹣Shortt said． Things can go south if you don’t stay safe， as the online horror stories of bad detoxes will tell you． You should consult a doctor before beginning a detox．Do leave breaks between eating（4）_______ “The break does not have to be long； it can simply be the time between meals if someone stays away from snacks and has true hunger before the next meal，” Beeker said． In order for the body to detox， it needs time to complete the process．Don’t limit what you needAs teenagers，we’re still growing．（5）_______According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics， boys between 14 and 18 need 2，200 to 3，200 calories per day and girls aged 14 to 18 need 1，800 to 2，400 calories per day．Don’t cut down these calories in order to lose weight． Hit your calorie limit but with healthy choices．A．Don’t try risky detoxesB．Don’t ignore side effectsC． The digestive system needs a break from the hard work it does．D． Each of us has different calorie needs depending on individual size and amount of exercise．E． If you try to starve yourself while on a detox，you’ll become sick and may even have to be hospitalized．F． Although detoxing can leave you feeling new and energetic in the short run，there’s a lot that can go wrong if you aren’t careful．G． I would not recommend it for my patients since they already have a pre﹣existing medical history and it could put them at risk for further health issues．【答案】F,E,A,C,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了排毒是一种清洁因不健康饮食习惯而产生的毒素的方法，介绍了正确的排毒方式．【解答】（1）F．推理判断题．句意：尽管排毒可以让你在短期内感到新鲜和充满活力，但如果你不小心的话，会出现很多错误．根据Detoxing（排毒） is a way of cleaning the body of the toxins（毒素） that build up as a result of unhealthy eating habits．可知，排毒是一种清洁因不健康饮食习惯而产生的毒素的方法．故选F．（2）E．推理判断题．句意：如果你在排毒时试图使自己饥饿，你会感到恶心，甚至可能需要住院治疗．根据As Salerno﹣Shortt said， a balanced diet is key to staying safe with your detox．可知，正如Salerno﹣Shortt所说，均衡饮食是保持排毒安全的关键．故选E．（3）A．推理判断题．句意：不要尝试冒险的排毒．根据 Avoid unproven methods可知，避免未经证实的方法．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．句意：消化系统需要从努力工作中解脱出来．根据The breakdoes not have to be long； it can simply be the time between meals if someone stays away from snacks and has true hunger before the next meal可知，休息时间不一定很长；可以简单地说是两餐之间的时间，如果有人远离零食并且在下一顿饭之前真的有饥饿感．故选C．（5）D．推理判断题．句意：我们每个人都有不同的卡路里需求，具体取决于个人的体型和运动量．根据According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics， boys between 14 and 18 need 2，200 to 3，200 calories per day and girls aged 14 to 18 need 1，800 to 2，400 calories per day．可知，根据营养与营养学会的统计，14至18岁的男孩每天需要2，200至3，200卡路里，14至18岁的女孩每天需要1，800至2，400卡路里．故选D．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Sadness is a universal feeling． Everyone（1）_______ it once, or even many times in a lifetime． Clayton Byrd by Rita Williams Garcia is about the sadness of a young boy, and it’sa sad read． But the novel is also （2）_______． Clayton finds a way to get through his sadness, （3）_______ great happiness with the solution he finds．Clayton has a very close relationship with his grandfather named Cool Papa Byrd． The name isn’t a given name but a stage name． His grandfather （4）_______his time in Washington Square Park with his friends playing music and talking about the old days．（5）_______ possible, Clayton attends． But all of a sudden, Cool Papa dies． His death deeply （6）_______ Clayton． The pain of his loss is made worse by a （7）_______his mother makes． Cool Papa, her father, was away most of her （8）_______, so she didn’t get to see him much as a child．She doesn’t want her son to be like her father． With this in mind, she （9）_______ Cool Papa’s records and mus ical instruments, which Clayton had counted on receiving．He’d thought that through them,he’d be able to stay close to his （10）_______grandfather．The result is that his grief is doubled． There follows a long．（11）_______in which Clayton Byrd can’t （12）_______his life． He tries many things to feel better about himself, but nothing （13）_______． Then one day, he runs into a group of young musicians like himself, and his life changes （14）_______． The group plays a style of music that’s （15）_______like the music he and his grandpa loved．（16）_______, he gets together with them and starts playing music． Making musicwith others helps in a way that nothing else had．It’s not easy to belong to the group． There are （17）_______between the group members and they get in trouble with the police． However, playing music helps Claytonfeel better． And in the （18）_______, he find a way to live a useful life． Williams Garcia’s book （19）_______in providing insights into how to （20）_______your way through sadness．（1）A.feelsB.knowsC.touchesD.realizes（2）A.discouragingB.inspiringC.challengingD.painful（3）A.discoveringB.predictingC.developingD.explaining（4）A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares（5）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever（6）A.affectsB.movesC.ruinsD.worries（7）mentB.decisionC.accomplishmentD.appointment（8）A.adulthoodB.parenthoodC.childhoodD.motherhood（9）A.removesB.preservesC.abandonsbines（10）telytertterte（11）A.stayB.centuryC.journeyD.Period（12）A.make sense ofB.make use ofC.foreseeD.adjust（13）A.mattersB.worksC.operatesD.counts（14）A.abruptlyB.frequentlyC.foreverD.temporarily（15）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（16）A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Just （17）A.ideasB.solutionsC.difficultiesD.problems（18）A.programB.processC.principleD.practice（19）A.resultsB.bringsC.participatesD.succeeds（20）A.windB.makeC.paveD.fight【答案】ABACBABCCDDABCACDBDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要介绍了Rita Williams Garcia写的一本关于如何帮助人们走出悲伤的书．【解答】（1）A．动词的辨析，feels感受，knows知道，touches触摸，realizes意识，此处指悲伤是每个人都感受过的，故答案为A．（2）B．形容词的辨析，discouraging使人气馁的，inspiring鼓舞人的，challenging有挑战的，painful痛苦的，由But可知这部小说虽然是悲伤的故事，但也是鼓舞人的，故答案为B．（3）A．动词的辨析，discovering发现，predicting预言，developing发展，explaining 解释，此处指Clayton找到度过悲伤，发现快乐的方法，故答案为A．（4）C．动词的辨析，四个动词都表示花费时间，此处用到spend some time （in）doing sth．，故答案为C．（5）B．代词的辨析，Whatever无论什么，Whenever无论什么时候，However无论怎样，Whichever无论哪一个，此处指Clayton的爷爷在任何时间有空都会参加，故答案为B．（6）A．动词的辨析，affect影响，move感动，ruin毁坏，worry担忧，此处指外公的去世很大地影响了Clayton，故答案为A．（7）B．名词的辨析，comment评价，decision决定，accomplishment成就，appointment约定，根据下文母亲是扔掉了外公的唱片和乐器，这个决定更伤害了作者，故答案为B．（8）C．名词的辨析，根据语境此处指母亲小的时候，外公大部分时间都外出，没在家，因此使用childhood，故答案为C．（9）C．动词的辨析，removes移除，preserves保存，abandons抛弃，combines结合，根据语境母亲不想儿子和她父亲一样，所以就把外公的唱片和乐器扔了，故答案为C．（10）D．副词的辨析，lately最近，later之后，latter后者的，late晚的，已故的，此处指作者把那些外公的唱片视为珍宝，此处指的是已故的外公，故答案为D．（11）D．名词的辨析，根据语境作者经历了很长的一段时期，因此使用名词period，故答案为D．（12）A．动词的辨析，make sense of了解…的意义，make use of利用，foresee预知，adjust调整，由前面的 his grief is doubled，作者的悲伤加剧了，可知他那段时期是不明白生活的意义，故答案为A．（13）B．动词的辨析，matter重要，work有作用，operate操作，count数，此处指作者尝试很多方法让自己好起来，但是都没有效果，故答案为B．（14）C．副词的辨析，abruptly突然地，frequently经常，forever永远，temporarily暂时地，根据语境他遇到的一群人让他的生活永远地改变了，故答案为C．（15）A．代词的辨析，此处指那群人演奏的音乐跟他和外公喜欢的完全不一样，因此使用nothing，故答案为A．（16）C．副词的辨析，instead相反地，therefore所以，still仍然，just仅仅，前文提到那群人跟作者和外公喜欢的不一样，但作者仍然跟他们一起做音乐，故答案为C．（17）D．名词的辨析，根据语境指小组成员间会产生一些问题，因此使用名词problems，故答案为D．（18）B．名词的辨析，前文提到playing music helps Clayton feel better，玩音乐的过程让Clayton变得更好，此处指的就是这个过程，因此使用process，故答案为B．（19）D．动词的辨析，result结果，bring带来，participate参加，succeed成功，此处指Williams Garcia的书能成功给人提供一些见解，故答案为D．（20）D．动词的辨析，wind蜿蜒，make制作，pave铺设，fight斗争，根据语境与悲伤做斗争，故答案为D．第二节（共10小題；每小題1. 5 分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Chaplin was an extraordinary performer （1）________starred in and directed many outstanding comedies． Few （2）________（be） bored watching his moustache， his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by （3）________（detective）． Being drunk， sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody， he made us feel more content（4）________our life without any verbal explanation． His particular senseof humor （5）________（astonish） everybody throughout the world up to now．In a small budget film， he played a badly﹣off and homeless person （6）________（wear） worn﹣out shoes and messy clothes． On one occasion， he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast （7）________（mountain） area． Though he overcame manydifficulties，he wasn’t fortunate enough． With all the porridge （8）________（eat） up，he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat． He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it likea pancake． According to an actress， his acting was （9）________convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help （10）________（burst） into laughter．【答案】who/that,were,detectives,with,has astonished,wearing,mountainous,eaten,so,bursting【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍喜剧演员卓别林，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑．【解答】1． who/that．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词performer在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that．2． were．考查主谓一致．few表示复数概念，要用复数形式．3． detectives．考查名词复数．detective是可数名词，此处指一类人用复数形式．4． with．考查固定搭配．be/feel content with意为“对…感到满意”，是固定搭配．5． has astonished．考查动词时态．此处强调结现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时的单数形式．6． wearing．考查现在分词． person与wear之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语wearing worn﹣out shoes and messy clothes作定语修饰person．7． mountainous．考查形容词．area是名词，其前用形容词作定语．8． eaten．考查过去分词．此处是with的复合结构，the porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃．9．so．考查固定搭配．so…that…意为“如此/这么……以致于……”，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj． / adv． + that从句．10． bursting．考查动名词．can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming moreand more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．First， attaching great importance to this issue； otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss． Always remember；once you’ve shared something you have lost control of it． After you realize it， some people may share things about you， whichof course upset you．Second， you must know when to protect your personal information． For example，never provide your personal information with any strangers or people you know online． If necessarily，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting them out． If you receive official﹣looking email that asks you to send your financial details， you should never replyto as you could become a victim of identity fraud．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．First，attaching great importance to this issue； otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss． Always remember；once you’ve shared something you have lost control of it．After you realize it， some people may share things about you， which of course upset you．Second， you must know when to protect your personal information． For example， never provide your personal information with any strangers or people you know online． If necessarily，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting them out． If you receive /\ official﹣looking email that asks you to send your financial details， you should never reply to as you could become a victim of identity fraud．Yours，Li Hua解析1． advices﹣﹣﹣ advice．考查名词．advices是不可数名词，所以不能用复数．2．attaching﹣﹣﹣attach．考查句式．根据句子的分号标点可知这是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，所以用attach．3．After﹣﹣﹣Before．考查连词．本句表示“在你意识到它之前，一些人可能会分享你的东西，这当然会让你感到不安”，所以用Before引导时间状语从句you realize it．4．upset﹣﹣﹣upsets．考查谓语动词的形式．定语从句which of course upset you的谓语动词应该和先行词一致，而本句里which代指的是整个主句，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数upsets．5．when ﹣﹣﹣how．考查疑问词．本句表示“你必须知道怎样保护你的个人信息”，所以用how和动词不定式to protect your personal information连用．6．with ﹣﹣﹣for．考查介词．表示“提供给某人某物”用 provide sth for sb，所以用介词for修饰any strangers or people you know online．7．necessarily﹣﹣﹣necessary．考查形容词．表示“如果必要的话”，用If necessary，完整形式是If it is necessary．8．them﹣﹣﹣it．考查代词．代指 your personal information用it．9．official﹣looking 前加 an．修饰official﹣looking email 用不定冠词an，表示“一封官方样子的邮件”．10．删除to．考查介词．reply在本句没有宾语，所以删除to．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是一封关于个人信息的保护变得越来越重要的文章．作者给了一些建议．第一，重视这个问题，否则你的身份会被滥用，你的财富会遭受损失．第二，你必须知道什么时候保护你的个人信息．【解答】Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．。

河南省滑县第六高级中学2018学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

2018级下学期第二次月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）( A)BEIJING — Rising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at Apple's iPhone. The Chinese maker known for low-priced phones on Thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that Chairman Jun Lei said is comparable to Apple's iPhone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. The phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.Xiaomi, founded in 2018, passed South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in China by number of phones sold. The company is expanding into India and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe.Xiaomi "is a respected brand that already has an Apple-like following" in China, said analyst Brian Blair, who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities. Apple is still a relatively small player in China, selling about 45 million iPhones there last year, Blair estimates, but will continue to grow."Apple is very much a premium (高端的) brand," said Blair. "The company that's more at risk is Samsung, which has been losing share in that market."Privately held (私人控股的) Xiaomi said last year's sales tripled to 61. 1 million phones and revenue (收益) more than doubled to 74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). The company, based in Beijing, recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at $ 45 billion, making it one of the world's most valuable technology brands.Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by Sweden's LM Ericcson that the Chinese company violated its patents （专利）.In a blog post earlier this month, Lei called the case a "rite of passage" (成年礼) for a young company.21.Which of the following statements is true?A. Xiaomi sold more cellphones than Samsung in 2018 in China.B. Compared to Xiaomi, Apple's iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.C. Low-price is Xiaomi's advantage over Apple's iPhones.D. The company is expanding into the United States or Europe.22.What can be inferred from the passage according to Brian Blair?A. More than 45 million iPhones will be sold this year.B. Xiaomi can beat Apple in the market of China.C. He thinks Xiaomi is superior to Apple.D. Samsung will be closed for losing share in the market.23. How is the 5th paragraph developed?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing cause and effect.C. By providing data.D. By making comparisons.24.What's the attitude of Jun Lei towards the case of Xiaomi in India?A. Negative.B. Satisfied.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.BParents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statisticallyinsignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."25. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probablymeans .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future26. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with ch ildren’s homework.27. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school managementCDo you have memories of being kidnapped (绑架)by aliens and taken away rapidly in a spaceship? You wouldn’t be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a n ew study, a psychology expert at London’s Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.“Maybe what we’re dealing with here is false memories, and not that people ar e actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and over-sized heads,French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinations —the experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts and have unnatural abilities.“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar at London’s Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up what’s happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”28. According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might _____.A. believe the storyB. report it to the policeC. wonder whyD. just laugh it away29. The underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____.A. have good memoriesB. tell the truthC. use vivid imaginationD. make up excuses30. What is the author’s attitude towards alien experiences?A. Puzzling.B. Objective.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. Where can this passage probably be found?A. A science magazine.B. A textbook.C. A science fiction.D. A storybook.DHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, live, and some other experiences; We parted here; My parents met here;I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween --- when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table,I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime --- waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my min d and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s where I’ll find my family, my do gs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. But I don’t mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I’m home.32．Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.33．What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the autho r’s first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes. 34．Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _______.A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom 35．The passage mainly tells us _________.A. how much the author is attached to her homeB. why the author is proud of her first houseC. what the state of the author’s family isD. what good memories are in the author’s childhood第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年河南省郑州市高考英语二模试卷

2018年河南省郑州市高考英语二模试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节1. Chinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films． Youth（芳华）, directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen． But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation．Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe（部队文工团）, in which the soldiers’ duties are to sing, dance and promote culture． He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer． With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock（笑柄） among the other girls． The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man．In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own choices． However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind（旋风） of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times． In a period of more than 30years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino﹣Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness． The disbandment（解散） of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about．They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website Tiff．net．But there’s still something that never changes about youth． No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty． Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools﹣these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr．Feng’s new films． According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic（怀旧的） and personal work that Mr． Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe．“When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white, ” he said,“The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful．”（1） What influ enced He Xiaoping’s and Liu Feng’s lives most？________A.Historical changes．B.Their own personalities．C.Their family backgrounds．D.Their longing for love and beauty．（2） Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth？________A.To show the cruelty of the war．B.To urge people to value their youth．C.To recall the days when he worked in the troupe．D.To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution．（3） What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text？________A.They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves．B.In our parents’ generation，they don’t love beauty due to political reasons．C.They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation．D.Though they live in different times， they still have something in common．【答案】ACD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国的电影院从来没有在青春电影上放映过．芳华，由冯小刚执导，12月，2017年被释放，点击屏幕．但这一个不同：它是献给我们父母那一代的年轻人的．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．从第三段前两句，特别是第二句However， the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind（旋风）of historical changes”， as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times．可知，历史变化最影响他们的生活．故选A．（2） C．细节理解题．从第六段第一句According to ifeng News， Youth is actually a nostalgic（怀旧的） and personal work that Mr． Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe．可知，冯小刚导演这部电影是为了回忆他在文工团的时光．故选C．（3） D．推理判断题．从第五段前两句But there’s still something that never changes about youth． No matter what time of history it is， people share the same longing for love and beauty．可知，不同年代的人是有一些相似之处的．故选D．2. Eight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary （讣告） in the local newspaper． This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead． The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died．Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead． Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer．（武器制造商）．This incident got him thinking about his reputation． What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say “That was a man who profited from killing”? It was this thought that led him to leave his money﹣﹣﹣a huge amount of it﹣﹣﹣ for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes． His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest（追求） for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace． Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901． The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives．However, the prizes are controversial sometimes． There is often protest（抗议） at the award of the peace prize when not everyone thinks that the award﹣winners deserve the award． Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers． The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust, for example, were never honored by the Swedish Academy．Still, for the most part of the awards don’t cause many complaints． Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind” and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners﹣﹣﹣among them． Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King﹣﹣﹣ have made contribution that deserve to be honored and remembered．（1） How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper？________A.Sad and worried．B.Shocked and upset．C.Surprised and confused．D.Amused and puzzled．（2） What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary？________A.Seek excellence in the sciences．B.Donate all his money to the charity．C.Stop producing any killing weapons．D.Set up the Nobel prizes with his money．（3） Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust？________A.To show the controversy of some Nobel prizes．B.To give examples of influential Nobel prizes．C.To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes．D.To prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature．（4） What does the author think of the Nobel prizes？________A.There should be more female winners．B.There are too many controversial winners．C.They have honored many worthy winners．D.The committee should be more selective．【答案】BDAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍诺贝尔奖的创始人Alfred Nobel．从他在报纸上看到关于自己的讣告到最后他设立诺贝尔奖，虽然该奖收到了很多争议，但是，许多年来，还是激励了很大一批为人类做出杰出贡献的人．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．从第二段Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away，and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary可知，应为震惊和伤心，烦恼．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．从第三段第四句It was this thought that led him to leave his money﹣﹣﹣a huge amount of it﹣﹣﹣ for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes．可知，他用他的很大部分钱设立了诺贝尔奖．故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．从第四段第一句及第三句However， the prizes are controversial sometimes． Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers．可知，作者提到这两位作家是为了展示诺贝尔奖的争议性．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．从最后一段few would disagree that most of the prizewinners﹣﹣﹣among them． Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King﹣﹣﹣ have made contributionthat deserve to be honored and remembered．可知，诺贝尔奖还是奖励了一些做出贡献的人，即worthy winners，对应C选项．3. Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo （纳瓦霍人） youth． They make young people aware of life at an early age． The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them．Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship． The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions．The grandparents are also the leading ________ in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts．The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them． Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible． Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions．I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people． Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions． If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart．We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer． They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway． I asked my grandmother why． Shesaid, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence．”I didn’t understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her． She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by．” We had some beautiful years together．I’m gl ad she is a part of me and I’m a part of her．Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now． The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to． But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today．（1） What can be inferred from the first paragraph？________A.Grandparents are the source of traditional culture．B.Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children．C.Early schooling isn’t very popular with the young Navajo．D.Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents．（2）The underlined word “figure” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”A.persons．B.pioneers．C.examples．D.representatives．（3）Why did the author’s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin？________A.She had to feed her family members．B.She tried to make full use of her garden．C.She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson．D.She expected her grandson to learn about farming．（4）What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？________A.To honor his beloved grandmother．B.To stress the greatness of the Navajo．C.To share with readers a Navajo culture．D.To show the influence of Navajo traditions．【答案】DACC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个纳瓦霍文化，孩子们从祖父母那里了解生活的意义．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章They make young people aware of life at an early age．可知孩子们从祖父母那里了解生活的意义；故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第三段第一句句意祖父母也是教授年轻人编织艺术，照顾牲畜，使用草本药草和其他技艺的主导人物，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章She said，"Grandson，our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence可知作者的祖母种植玉米和南瓜，因为她想她的孙子学习生活的经验；故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today可知这篇文章的目的是与读者分享一个纳瓦霍文化；故选C．4. Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around． Later, the compass was introduced． And now, we have satnav （卫星导航）systems to guide us．A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location． They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are．The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US．Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation （导航） Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou．On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21﹣700plane, which was the first domestically﹣produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight． The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China．Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming．When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike．Farmers can use BeiDou﹣enabled tractors to plow （犁） the soil and use unmannedaircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources．BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China．With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路）． "To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region, as well as counties along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 Century Maritime Silk Road" said Yang Changfeng, Chief designer of the BeiDou system．Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative．“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it well be increasingly popular in the logistics （物流）industry, ” said Miao Qianjun, secretary﹣general of the navigation services association．“Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future．”（1） What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs？________A.To compare some modern satnav systems．B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems．C.To tell us how satnav systems were created．D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions．（2） What can we know about the Bei Dou navigation system according to the article？________A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane．B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems．C.It was introduced to China on October 14， 2017．D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently．（3） According to the article， the BeiDou navigation system is already widely usedfor________A.plowing the soil and sowing seeds．B.improving the efficiency of networks．C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes．D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries．（4）What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system？________ A.worried． B.casual．C.positive．D.doubtful．【答案】DAAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了国产第一架装有北斗导航系统，成功地完成了飞行试验．【解答】（1） D．推理判断．前两段The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System， which belongs to the US的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能，故选D．（2） A．细节题．由第三段第一句话On October 14， 2017， an ARJ21﹣700plane，which was the first domestically﹣produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight可知北斗导航系统它在一架新喷气式飞机上成功使用，故选A．（3） A．细节题．由第六段第一句话Farmers can use BeiDou﹣enabled tractors to plow （犁） the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds， which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources可知北斗导航系统已被广泛应用于耕耘播种．故选A．（4） C．态度题．由最后一段他的话语中As BeiDou expands its overseas reach， it well be increasingly popular in the logistics （物流）industry可以推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观积极的，故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

河南省安阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语

河南省安阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语2018届河南省安阳市高三下学期毕业班第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是C。

1. How did the woman now John had failed the eam?A. From his epression.B. From his paper.C. From the man.2. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. At a shop.B. At a cinema.C. At a restaurant.3. W hat will the speaers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr.Quion.C. Get familiar with their company.4. Who is the woman?A. A new worer.B. A regular customer. qC. A shopeeper.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go to town.B. He misses his parents.C. He has moved house.第二节( 共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年河南省六市联考高考英语二模试卷

2018年河南省六市联考高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. What’s Going OnSIMS PARENT APPInvitations to register for the app have now been sent to all parents． Please keep an eye on your inbox for the registration email from SIMS． All reports and data will be sent to parents using this new platform．You can use the Parent Login above to access the desktop version of the app．Any enquires please contact ParentAppSupport@walton． staffs． sch． ukTSST TRAINING FOR QUALIFIED TEACHERSDuring the academic year 2017/18, Walton High School is offering free training to non﹣subject specialists in physics, secondary mathematics and core mathematics． For further details, please email the lead teacher: Dr Jo Rowley via office@walton． staffs． sch．uk SIXTH FORM APPLICATIONSWe are continuing to accept students applications for entry September 2018 ﹣ for more information see our Application page in the Sixth Form section of this website．If you were unable to join us at our Open Evening, please click here to view our presentation． Alternatively contact our Sixth Form Office on 01785 , 334917 Option 4 if youwould like to visit our school and Sixth Form Centre． Walton Students Destined for Top Uni﹣versitiesGCSE & A LEVEL EXAM CERTIFICATES 2017GCSE and A Level Exam Certificates from 2017 are now available for collection fromReception between the hours of 9: 00 ～ 3: 00 pm daily． Students need to collect these as soon as possible as they will only be available for a limited time． If you require a family member or friend to collect these on your behalf, please give them an authorized（委托）letter giving permission．Many Thanks．（1）A parent who wants________may emailParentAppSupport@walton． staffs． sch． uk．A.to know his child﹣s school reports．B.to know more about SIMS PARENT APP．C.to receive TSST TRAINING for teachers．D.to apply for Six Form entry September 2018．（2）According to the passage we can learn________A.students must collect their Certificates themselves．B.students can collect their Certificates at any time．C.a student’﹣s sister can help to collect the certificate．D.students can collect their Certificates at Open Evening．（3）The passage is________．A.Walton High School﹣s online notices．B.advertisements for training qualified teachers．C.notices for parents registering an APP．D.notices for parents and students to enter Six Form．【答案】BCA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了沃尔顿高中在线通知．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Any enquires please contactParentAppSupport@walton． staffs． sch． uk可知，希望了解更多关于SIMS PARENT APP的家长可以发送电子邮件至ParentAppSupport@walton． staffs． sch． uk．．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据 If you require a family member or friend to collect these on your behalf， please give them an authorized（委托）letter giving permission．可以推测出，一个学生的姐姐可以帮助收集证书．故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了沃尔顿高中在线通知．故选A．2. He is an American kid from Baltimore, with an iPod and eight gold medals draped around his neck． He is Michael Phelps, 23﹣year﹣old Olympic champion．Watching him compete, one might think Michael swam before he walked, but he actually didn’t begin to swim until age 7． His first exposure to the water, however, came when he was just a baby, watching from his stroller（婴儿车） as his sisters swam．At age 11, while watching the 1996 Summer Games, Michael began to dream of becoming a world champion swimmer someday． Little did he realize he would soon meet the man, Bob Bowman, his coach, who would put him on the path to making his Olympicdream become a reality．．In 2000, the 15﹣year﹣old Michael became the youngest swimmer to join the U． S．Olympic swim team since 1932． Later, Michael broke the world record in the 200m butterfly, becoming the youngest male ever to set a world record after another, his own included! But it was at the 2004 Summer Olympics that he really shone as he collected six gold and ’two bronze．medals． He made Olympic history by winning eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics, He has surpassed Mark Spitz’s 1972 world record of seven gold medals．“I think that everything is possible as long as you put your mind to it and you put the work and time into it．” Michael said to the reporters．（1）The second paragraph tells us that________A.Phelps began to swim long before he could walk．B.Phelps likes swimming in the water when he was just a baby．C.Phelps began to swim at the age of 7．D.Phelps enjoyed swimming with his sisters when he was a baby．（2）At 2004 and 2008 0lympic Games， Michael got________medals altogether．A.14 B． C.21 D．（3）From what Phelps said， we know________A.he was able to make it because he was into swimming from birth．B.he is a talent in swimming，so it’s possible for him to win eight gold medals．C.it’s ve ry easy for him to achieve his success．D.his effort and hard work led to his great success．（4）Who do you think played the most important part in his success？________A.Phelps’ sisters．B.Phelps’ parents．C.Mark Spitz．D.Bob Bowman．【答案】CBDD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了菲尔普斯成功的过程，以及他所获得过的成就．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据第二段Watching him compete， one might think Michael swam before he walked，but he actually didn’t begin to swim until age 7．可知菲尔普斯知道七岁才开始游泳，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题，根据第五段 But it was at the 2004 Summer Olympics that he really shone as he collected six gold and ’two bronze．medals． He made Olympic history by winning eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics可知他2004年得了六枚金牌和两枚铜牌，在2008年得了八枚金牌，一共16块，故选B．（3）D．推理判断题，根据最后一段“I think that everything is possible as long as you put your mind to it and you put the work and time into it．” Michael said to the reporters．可知是他的努力使他获得了成功，故选D．（4）D．推理判断题，根据第三段 Little did he realize he would soon meet the man，Bob Bowman， his coach， who would put him on the path to making his Olympicdream become a reality．可知他的教练Bob Bowman在他的成功中起着最重要的作用，故选D．3. There was a time, when the blue whale was a major animal in every large water bodyof the world．But the arrival of’ the whale hunting era lessened the whale count by such a massive number that blue whales are still endangered today． The reasons for whaling were various． Their large size mistakenly led mariners to believe that such a huge animal couldbe a deadly threat in the sea． Also, whale blubber（鲸脂） and meat were desired products from this oceanic mammal． But early whaling was restricted by primitive toolsand whaling techniques． So the damage to whale populations was controllable．With the coming of powerful harpoon guns, steam﹣ powered boats and the slipway in whaling ships, whaling advanced, with more whales being hunted at a rapid rate． In 1931 alone, 29, 649whales were killed． Blue whales also have a slow rate of reproduction． Afemale blue whale gives birth to one calf every two years． This means the rate of reduction of the whale﹣s population cannot be countered（抵消）by such a rise in births． By 1966, the International Whaling Commission declared blue whales as protected animals and banned blue whale hunting in international waters． But the number of blue whales remains low due to man﹣s deep﹣sea activities． Heavy sea traffic causesaccidents, where blue whales are injured by ships or cargo vessels． Deep﹣sea fishing involves using large nets and trawling equipment, in which blue whales can get caught and drown．The International Whaling Commission has taken steps to protect these wonderful creatures． Committees of experts have been formed to work against whaling, entrapment （诱捕） and predation（掠食） of blue whales． But their population remainslow． Recent blue whale statistics indicate between 12, 000﹣15, 000 of these ocean﹣dwellers remain．（1）In the past the damage to blue whales could be controlled because of________A.great quantities of them．B.unadvanced equipment and hunting means．C.strong protection of International Whaling Commission．D.their fast rate of reproduction．（2）Which is not included in the main reasons for endangered blue whales？________A.Some people kill blue whales for their．B.Blue whales can﹣t reproduce themselves fast．C.There are few protection committees of experts．D.Man﹣s deep﹣sea activities cause accidental killing．（3）Which is the best we students can do to protect blue whales？________A.We donate money to raise their birth rate．B.We refuse to ride ships which cause injuries to them．C.We refuse to consume whale blubber or meat．D.We ask fishermen not to do ordinary fishing activities．（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？________A.Why are Blue Whales Endangered？．B.How to Save the Endangered Whales？．C.The Population of the Blue Whales Declined．D.Blue Whales﹣A Threat in the Sea．【答案】BCCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸是濒危的海洋哺乳动物，并列举了几个原因，如对鲸鱼制品的需求，缓慢的繁殖速度及人类海洋活动对鲸鱼的杀害等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据But early whaling was restricted by primitive tools and whaling techniques． So the damage to whale populations was controllable可知但是早期捕鲸受到原始工具和捕鲸技术的限制，因此鲸鱼种群的危害是可控的，故答案为B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Also， whale blubber（鲸脂） and meat were desired products from this oceanic mammal鲸脂和肉也是从这种海洋哺乳动物身上所需要的产品，排除A；根据Blue whales also have a slow rate of reproduction蓝鲸繁殖速度也很慢，排除B；根据 Heavy sea traffic causes accidents， where blue whales are injured by shipsor cargo vessels严重的海上交通事故造成蓝鲸受船只或货船的伤害，排除D；文章并没有提到专家保护委员会寥寥无几，故答案为C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据常识可知作为学生我们可以通过拒绝吃鲸鱼产品来保护鲸鱼免受被捕杀，故答案为C．（4）A．标题归纳题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蓝鲸是濒危的海洋哺乳动物，并列举了几个原因，如对鲸鱼制品的需求，缓慢的繁殖速度及人类海洋活动对鲸鱼的杀害等，故答案为A．4. When there are some problems with your laptop keyboard, you can try to deal with them yourself． Mentioned below is one of the two problems with their causes and solutions, which you can handle．ProblemCertain keys of your laptop don﹣t function properly． When you type these keys, thereis no output on the screen． Sometimes, you need to press these keys firmly to get a result, ． CauseThis issue can be caused because of the following reasons:◆ A liquid substance is spilled on the keyboard．◆ Accumulation of dust inside the keys．◆ Wear and tear of keys while playing games．◆ Absence of lubrication（润滑剂）．SolutionTake out each key and with the help of a small screwdriver, pry（撬开） all the keys．Additionally, take out the rubber piece present under every key． Keep the keys and rubber piecesin different containers．Clean the keyboard from the inside． Get a few cotton swabs（棉签） , and slightly dip them in water． Avoid too much exposure to dampness, as too much water can damage the keyboard．Closely clean the whole keyboard, laying extra emphasis on key spaces．Start cleaning the keys which were removed and kept in the container． Use foam rubber （海绵乳胶） to clean each key alone． This will help in removing any sticky substance present on the keys． Apply any household cleaner and let them dry for15minutes． Afterwards, wash all the keys properly by using hot water, and allow the keysto dry completely．Spray a household cleaner on the small rubber pieces kept in the container, and thoroughly wash them in warm water． Put these rubber pieces in paper napkins for speedy drying．Place all keys （facing top﹣down） on a flat surface． Apply mild lubricant and leave them to dry．After that, put together the keyboard again carefully． Begin by placing all rubber partson the keyboard, and then fix all keys in their respective positions, Use your finger and press down all keys ﹣ one at a time ﹣ firmly so that they fit properly．This process will take you a maximum of 2 hours． Often doing this can prevent it from permanent damage． Also, one should remember that laptop keyboards are delicate, and are not meant to be used for playing games for a long duration．（1）To make your laptop keyboard work properly you need to clean________A.all keys， keyboard and rubber pieces．B.all keys， containers and rubber pieces．C.a household cleaner， all keys and keyboard．D.containers， keyboard and a household cleaner．（2）Which is the right order to solve the problem？________a． Clean the keyboard and so on．b． Take out each key and rubber pieces．c． Fix the keyboard again．d． Lubricate the keys．A.abcd B． C.bdac D．（3）What is the meaning of the word “delicate” in the last paragraph？________A.strong．B.easily﹣damaged．C.ugly．D.beautifully﹣made．（4）From the structure of the passage we can infer the next paragraph may beabout________A.the keyboard typing wrong characters．B.cause of keyboard typing wrong characters．C.solution to keyboard typing wrong characters．D.bad effects of typing wrong characters．【答案】ADBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文．主要讲述了当您的笔记本电脑键盘出现问题时，您可以尝试自己处理它们．本文介绍的是一些情况出现的原因和解决方案．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Take out each key and with the help of a small screwdriver，pry（撬开） all the keys．Additionally， take out the rubber piece present under every key． Keep the keys and rubber pieces in different containers．可知，要使您的笔记本电脑键盘正常工作，您需要清洁所有键，键盘和橡胶件．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序为取出每个键和橡胶件；清洁键盘等；润滑键；再次修复键盘．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容Often doing this can prevent it from permanent damage． Also， one should remember that laptop keyboards are delicate， and are not meant to be used for playing games for a long duration．可知，Also， one should remember that laptop keyboards are delicate， and are not meant to be used for playing games for a long duration．句意为此外，应该记住，笔记本电脑键盘容易损坏，并不能用于长时间玩游戏．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段one should remember that laptop keyboards are delicate， and are not meant to be used for playing games for a long duration．可以推测出，下文应该会介绍键盘输入错误的字符．故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Have you ever thought about going abroad for further study？ Surrounded by an unfamiliar culture and environment， you must have difficulty fitting in．（1）_______Get to know your new home before landing in it．There is nothing better than good preparation． Arm yourself with background knowledgeby researching information about the country you are going to． Learning about the history，culture，tradition， and language of your new host country are all important．（2）_______Attitude is everything．Don’t neglect the power of the mind in determining how events turn out． Positive thoughts about your new circumstances and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts will bring positive results． Don﹣t destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study and new life before they have even started． Maintain focus on one or two major goals （not too many） and work steadily and gradually towards these．（3）_______It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to pack and there is always a desire to bring cherished personal belongings such as books， letters or even toys．（4）_______ Remember your roots．Contact people you care about before and after． Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts， dreams and fears for your new venture before you leave and make sure you keep in regular contact after you arrive and during your time away．（5）_______ Besides，with the convenience of communicating on the Internet， there is no excuse not to keep in touch!In summary， travelling overseas is an amazing opportunity for personal growth． By no means should my advice be taken as the only way to do things． The beauty of learning through experience is to prepare you for the best personal way you can deal with issues as they arise．A． Pack as little as possible．B． Pack using your head and your heart．C． The following tips may assist you in your preparations．D． It also includes study music or well﹣packaged snack foods．E． Thanks to the Internet， all this can be found at the click of a button．F． Whatever you bring， make sure it might help your chances of success．；G． Sharing the experience always has double excitement of any achievements．【答案】C,E,B,F,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你有没有想过出国深造？被一个陌生的文化和环境所包围，你一定很难适应．文章作者给出了几点建议．【解答】CEBFG（1）C．文章衔接题．根据前文Have you ever thought about going abroad for further study？ Surrounded by an unfamiliar culture and environment， you must have difficulty fitting in．可知你有没有想过出国深造？被一个陌生的文化和环境所包围，你一定很难适应．C项：The following tips may assist you in your preparations．以下提示可以帮助你做好准备．符合文意，故选C．（2）E．联系上文题．根据本段首句Get to know your new home before landing init．可知在登陆之前了解一下你的新家．E项：Thanks to the Internet， all this can be found at the click of a button．多亏了互联网，所有这些都可以通过点击按钮找到．符合文意，故选E．（3）B．理解判断题．根据后文It’s not easy being practical w hen deciding what to pack and there is always a desire to bring cherished personal belongings such as books， lettersor even toys．可知在决定打包的过程中，抉择，总是希望携带珍贵的个人物品，如书籍、信件甚至玩具．B项：Pack using your head and your heart．用你的头脑和你的心来包装．符合文意，故选B．（4）F．文章衔接题．根据前文It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to pack and there is always a desire to bring cherished personal belongings such as books， lettersor even toys．可知在决定打包的过程中，抉择，总是希望携带珍贵的个人物品，如书籍、信件甚至玩具．F项：Whatever you bring， make sure it might help your chances of success．无论你带来什么，确保它能帮助你成功的机会．符合文意，故选F．（5）G．理解判断题．根据前文Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts，dreams and fears for your new venture before you leave and make sure you keep in regular contact after you arrive and during your time away．可知在你离开之前，和你的亲密朋友和家人谈谈你的想法、梦想和恐惧，确保你在到达和离开的时候保持经常的联系．G 项：Sharing the experience always has double excitement of any achievements．分享经验总是有达到成就的双重喜悦感．符合文意，故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Two years ago, I got laid off because of my company’s job cut．For days I couldn’t（1）_______the depressing part off my mind． Fortunately, a friend helped me get a new（2）_______in a small town called Fairfield． I moved there and （3）_______a house to work from． All settled down, （4）_______I had no right tool to deal with overgrown weeds in my yard． I had a（n）（5）_______ budget and couldn’t spare any more to（6）_______a weeding tool．I was worrying about this one Sunday as a “Super Ice Cream” mobile vending car（7）_______outside on the street across．I hadn’t had a chance to taste it foryears, and I checked my purse, （8）_______ some coins and （9）_______outside． Onthe sidewalk were a couple of boys playing． They might have been from the neighborhood． Considering I was new there, I wanted to do（10）_______for them． It was（11）_______hot．“Hi! Boys, would you like an ice cream? ” I asked．“Of course, Lady!” they replied（12）_______． At the moment a third boy（13）_______them from the neighboring door． Surely, h e’d love one, too! My money was just enough to（14）_______four ice creams． As I left the vending car, I heard the salesman, who was （15）_______the boys, say, She’s a really （16）_______lady, remember to thank her!" I smiled and the inner （17）_______in my mind seemed gone．I soon left for my night work． As I got back the next morning, 1（18）_______something was different in my yard． The grass had been cut short and become flat． A stream of （19）_______rushed into my heart． Not to say much, my neighbors must have done this for me．The small act of kindness（20）_______my day and pulled me to do further in my community．（1）A.enjoyB.acceptC.believeD.sweep（2）panyB.houseC.positionD.life（3）A.rentedB.providedC.livedD.found（4）A.soB.butC.thenD.or（5）A.easyB.richC.fairD.tight（6）A.handleB.borrowC.affordD.offer（7）A.stoppedB.passedC.brokeD.started（8）A.picked upB.fished outC.brought upD.made out（9）A.stayedB.lookedC.headedD.played（10）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none（11）A.freezingB.promisingC.burningD.beating（12）A.fullyB.seriouslyC.cautiouslyD.cheerfully（13）A.sawB.calledC.spottedD.joined（14）A.receiveB.coverC.bringD.love（15）A.servingB.waitingC.staringD.selling（16）A.honestB.niceC.braveD.strange（17）A.shadowB.joyC.fearD.imagination（18）A.heardB.gotC.achievedD.noticed（19）A.pityB.successC.warmthD.pride（20）A.took upB.lit upC.caught upD.showed up【答案】DCABDCABCACDDBABADCB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了作者在失业后找到一份新的工作，在新的小镇开始新生活，被邻居的善举所感动．【解答】（1）D．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，accept接受，believe相信，sweep扫，此处指被公司裁员后作者无法扫除心里压抑的一面，故答案为D．（2）C．名词的辨析，根据语境幸运的是我的朋友帮我在一个小镇找到一份新的工作，使用position“职位”，故答案为C．（3）A．动词的辨析，rent租，provided提供，lived居住，found找到，此处指作者到了新的小镇租个房子，故答案为A．（4）B．连词的辨析，前后句子构成了转折，一切都安定好后，但是作者发现没有工具处理院子里长得很高的杂草，故答案为B．（5）D．形容词的辨析，easy容易的，rich富有的，fair公平的，tight紧的，此处表达作者也没有多余的钱，故答案为D．（6）C．动词的辨析，handle处理，borrow借，afford支付，offer提供，此处指作者没有多余的钱来买除草工具，故答案为C．（7）A．动词的辨析，stopped停，passed经过，broke闯，started开始，下文有提到作者买冰淇淋，可知这辆冰淇淋车是停在马路边，故答案为A．（8）B．动词短语的辨析，picked up捡起，fished out掏出，brought up抚养，made out辨认出，此处指作者从钱包里掏出一些硬币，故答案为B．（9）C．动词的辨析，此处指作者拿出钱准备去买冰淇淋，因此是朝外面走去，使用动词headed，故答案为C．（10）A．代词的辨析，根据语境作者认为她新来的，所以想为邻居的孩子做点什么，使用代词something，故答案为A．（11）C．考查固定搭配，此处表示天气极度的热，使用burning hot，故答案为C．（12）D．副词的辨析，fully满地，seriously严肃地，cautiously谨慎地，cheerfully愉快地，此处指孩子们愉快地回复，故答案为D．（13）D．动词的辨析，saw看见，called叫，spotted看见，joined加入，此处指第三个孩子也加入到他们中，故答案为D．（14）B．动词的辨析，receive接收，cover覆盖，bring带，love爱，此处表达作者的钱只能够买4个冰淇淋，只有动词cover使用，故答案为B．（15）A．动词的辨析，serving服务，waiting等，staring盯着，selling卖，此处指这个卖家在为孩子们服务的时候跟孩子们说话，故答案为A．（16）B．形容词的辨析，honest诚实的，nice友好的，brave勇敢的，strange奇怪的，此处指卖家认为作者是非常友好的人，故答案为B．（17）A．上下文的理解，前文提到作者内心的the depressing part，可知使用shadow“阴影”，故答案为A．（18）D．动词的辨析，heard听到，got得到，achieved获得，noticed注意到，此处指作者工作完回来后，发现院子已变得不一样了，故答案为D．（19）C．名词的辨析，根据语境作者看到院子里的杂草被人剪裁后，内心一阵暖意，因此使用warmth，故答案为C．（20）B．动词短语的辨析，took up开始从事，lit up点燃，caught up赶上，showedup出现，此处指有人帮作者除草这一善举点亮作者的一天，故答案为B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省洛阳市2018届高三第二次统一考试英语试卷含答案

洛阳市2017-2018学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分-钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How long has David been an athlete?A.6 years.B.14 years.C.20 years.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Give up smoking.B.Turn on the light.C.Smoke a cigarette.3. What help does the woman need?A．To have her car fixed.B. To send Jim to the airport.C. To be driven to the airport.4. When does it often rain?A. In June.B.In March.C.In August.5. What're they talking about?A.A movie.B.A novel.C.A live concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. How many people will live in the apartment?A. Three.B.Six.C.Nine.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Have his things packed.B．Move to the new room.C. Buy some new furniture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省六市2018届高三第二次联考试题(4月)图片——英

英语试题参考答案听力理解1—5 ABCBB 6—10 CABCC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 CAACC阅读理解21—23 BCA 24—27 CBDD 28—31 BCCA 32—35 ADBA 36—40 CEBFG完形填空41—45 DCABD 46—50 CABCA 51—55 CDDBA 56—60 BADCB语法填空61. dependence 62. will start 63. including 64. which 65. impractical66. the 67. is believed 68. countries 69. to use 70. from短文改错书面表达Dear Charlie ，How is everything going? I feel greatly honored to inform you of the thrilling news that I am going to p articipate in the English speech contest, the theme of which is “What should I Do to Ensure a Cleaner World? ”As scheduled, the speech contest will be held on April 30th in the lecture hall of our school. As we know, it is of great necessity to attach great importance to protecting our environment, for it is to us human beings what water is to fish. Therefore, not only will this activity provide us with the chance to improve our speaking skill, but it will also raise our awareness of environmental protection.But now I still have some difficulty in using proper English to express my thoughts. I would appreciate it if you could share your suggestions concerning it.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua。

2018年河南省六市高三第二次联考理综试题

★2018年4刀27 B 上午2018年河南省六市高三第二次联考理科综合能力测试注意事项：1•本试卷分第I 巻（选择题）和第n 巻（非选择题）两部分.答巻前.考生务必将自己的县龙、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I 卷时■选出每小題答案后•用铅笔把答超卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动•用律皮擦千净后■再选涂其他签案标号.写在本试卷上无效.3•回冬第U 卷时，将答案写在答題卡上.百在本试卷上无效.4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答題卡一并交回.相对原子质fi ：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Cl 35. 5 Mn 55 Fe 56第］卷 ”一、迭择题（本题共】3小毬，毎小題6分.在毎小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合題目要求的•〉1. 下列关于细胞的叙述•错溟的定A. 衰老的细胞呼吸速率减慢，细胞核体积变人B •细胞越小■其表面积与体积之比越大，细胞物质运输效率就越岛C •细胞的全能性是指已经分化的细胞仍然具冇发育成完整个体的潜能D.秋水仙索处理二倍体幼苗获得的植栋中每个细胞后期祁含有八个染色体组2. 下列有关生物学实验研究方法的叙述中，正确的是① 采用着速离心法将蓝溪的各种细胞器分离开② 预实验可以检测实验设计的科学性和可行性，以免浪费③ 林德曼运用定fit 分析法研究生态糸统的能董滅动特点④达尔文的实验证明『胚芽梢的向光性生长是由生长索引起 ⑤蔡斯和赫尔希证实DNA 是遗传物质的实验利用了同位素示踪技术 ⑥科学家用丙闺从人红细胞中提取了脂质 ⑦ 摩尔根利用类比推理验证了基因在染色体上・A •两项正确B •三项正确C •四项正确D •五项正确 3•登革热病孫可通过白色伊效传播•病人有皮疹、发烧■头痛等注状•该病毎致病机理简图如FJF 列说法不正确的是 •高三理科综合能力测试第1页（共16页）A.抗体的作用并不是只与抗原结合B•登革热病显侵人人体后•导致头痛•原因可能是病毒与抗体I形成的芨合物导致血浆蛋白外潘，引起组织水肿压迫神经■兴奋传至大脑皮层形成痛觉'c.登革热病希侵人人体后•刺激机体产生抗体I和抗休n •从而滅轻病症D.人体感染登革热病毒后的患病程度取决于合成抗体的种类与数依4.某研究性学习小组利用药物阻断K*通道，神经纤维上膜电位的变化情况是A•图1所示是精巢内精原细胞进行有丝分裂过程的某个瞬间B•图4细胞名称为卵细胞C.图1中含有4个染色体组•图3和图4中都含冇1个染色体组D图1和图4中没有四分体，图2和图3中分别含有4个和2个四分体6•下列关于生物进化的叙述，错谋的是・•・•A.荣物种仅冇一个种群•该种胖中每个个体均含冇这个物种的全部基因・B生活在非洲的韻色人种与生活仗美洲的白色人种之间虽然存在地理隔离，但他们之间并没有生殖隔离C.人工选择也能使种眸基因频率发生定向改变D •关于遗传的变异是怎样产生的，达尔文接受了拉马克关于器官用进废退和获得性遗传的观点7•化学与生活密切相关.下列说法正确的足A.垃圾分类中可回收物标志:B •农谚“雷雨肥庄稼”中固氮过堤屈于人工固氮C.燃煤中加入CaO可以滅少酸雨的形成及温室气体的排放D.绿色化学要求从源头上减少和消除工业生产对环境的污染8•汉黄苓索是传统中草药黄苓的有效成分之一，其结构如右图•对杀伤肿祸细胞有独待作5•下图A. B至4为一个二倍体生物的部分细胞分裂图•下列有关判断正确的是刃osooo ■I■w壬d -□w.-l高三理科综合能力测试第2页（共16页）用。

河南省郑州市2018届高三第二次质量预测英语试卷(含详细答案)

河南省郑州市2018届高三第二次质量预测英语试卷一、阅读理解第一节AChinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films. Youth(芳华)，directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen. But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation.Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe(部队文工团)，in which the soldiers’duties are to sing, dance and promote culture. He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer. With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock(笑柄) among the other girls. The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man.In m ost youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own choices. However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind(旋风) of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times. In a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino-Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness. The disbandment(解散) of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website .But there’s still so mething that never changes about youth. No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty. Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools—these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr. Feng’s new films.According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic(怀旧的) and personal work that Mr. Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe. “When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white,” he said, “The days in the troupe are the onl y part of my memory that always remains colorful.”21. What influenced He Xiaoping’s and Liu Feng’s lives most?A. Historical changesB. Their own personalitiesC. Their family backgroundsD. Their longing for love and beauty22. Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth?A. To show the cruelty of the war.B. To urge people to value their youth.C. To recall the days when he worked in the troupe.D. To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution.23. What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text?A. They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves.B. In our parents’ generation, they don’t love beauty due to political reasons.C. They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation.D. Though they live in different times, they still have something in common.Eight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer.(武器制造商)。

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last ni ght.B. She has just fini shed in exam.C. She is busy prepari ng for the exam.7. What did Jim do last ni ght?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his less ons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. How will the girl go to the shopp ing cen ter?A. On foot.B. By bus. 9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center?一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Where is the man from?A. America.2. How is the weather today?A. Sno wy.B. Chi na. B. Cloudy. 每段对话读两遍。

C. En gla nd.C. Su nny.3. What is Rose going to do this after noon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fish ing.4. How long has the movie bee n on? A For 15 minu tes. B. For 30 minu tes.5. Whe n will there be a school con cert? A. On Thursday eve ning. B. On Friday eve ning. C. Write an article.C. For 45 minu tes.C. On Saturday eve ning. C. By taxi.16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省洛阳市2018届高三第二次统一考试英语

洛阳市2017-2018学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分-钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How long has David been an athlete?A.6 years.B.14 years.C.20 years.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Give up smoing.B. Turn on the light.C. Smoe a cigarette.3. What help does the woman need?A．To have her car fied.B. To send Jim to the airport.C. To be driven to the airport.4. When does it often rain?A. In June.B. In March.C. In August.5. What're they taling about?A.A movie.B.A novel.C.A live concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. How many people will live in the apartment?A. Three.B. Si.C. Nine.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Have his things paced.B．Move to the new room.C. Buy some new furniture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省安阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语

2018届河南省安阳市高三下学期毕业班第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

河南省安阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语

2018届河南省安阳市高三下学期毕业班第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

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