黑龙江省大庆第一中学2017_2018学年高二英语下学期第三次阶段检测试题201806210176
2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
大庆实验中学2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man feel awful?A. He can’t find his keys.B. He’s not good at studiesC. He missed many lessons.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. At a theater.C. In a parking lot.3. What happened to Tim?A. He knocked someone down.B. He was hit by a motorbike.C. He was seriously ill.4. How many cups did the woman buy online?A. 10B. 20C. 305. What are the speakers supposed to do?A. Watch a performance.B. Visit a museum.C. Buy some books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第三次阶段考试试题
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第三次阶段考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to put the painting?A. In the kitchenB. In the living room.C. In the front hallway.2. What does the woman recycle?A. GlassB. PaperC. Plastic3. What type of film does the woman prefer?A. Romance filmsB. ComediesC. Dramas4. Where will the woman go on Saturday?A. To a theaterB. To the seasideC. To a shopping mall:Z5. What is wrong with the man’s eyes?A. He can’t see colors wellB. He can’t see black and whiteC. He can only see things far away第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
大庆实验中学2017—2018学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry.Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens.★ Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate events? Try our 48-hour promotional pen rush service free of charge. We present you with many styles and types of printed pens. Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.★ Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but don’t want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s promotional needs.1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the company’s commitmentto the environment.Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@ if you have any questions.1. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. The different types of the products.B. The quick service of 1234 PENS.C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS.D. The high quality of the products.2. What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?A. They are designed in 16 styles.B. They come in 48 different colours.C. Their price is much lower in the pen market.D. Their material is less harmful to the earth.3. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. show people how to choose different pensB. explain the process of making logo pensC. persuade people to order the productsD. introduce the different services of 1234 PENSBMy favori te English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It wasn’t forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnson’s dictionary, Addison’s essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them funny, even at eight o’clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn’t believe that I hadn’t seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He asked us to keep journals. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other’s journals. Mine was passed to Joe, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make a joke of and said, “This writing isn’t fit to line the bottom of a birdcage.” Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven away my writing and teaching ever since.So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writershave. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or self-defeating.4. The passage mainly discusses _____.A. teachingB. literatureC. knowledgeD. humor5. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.A. inspiringB. tiringC. funnyD. brilliant6. With his favorite English teacher, the writer found it most amazing that _____.A. his teacher was very learnedB. his teacher was very humorousC. few were able to find humor in works by Johnson and othersD. the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorous7. The English teacher the writer disliked most _____.A. was not able to make students laughB. had no sense of humorC. didn’t let his students do the gradingD. hurt his students’ feelingsCAlmost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury—something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is just an illusion — a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short life so that the public can be persuaded to replacethem within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes choice a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.8. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.B. The right of choice is given but at a price.C. The practice of choice is difficult.D. Choice and right exist at the same time.9. Why do more choices of goods cause anxiety?A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.D. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.10. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that _______.A. advanced products meet the needs of peopleB. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryC. products of the latest design flood the marketD. everyday goods need to be replaced often11. What is this passage mainly about?A. The variety of choices in modern society.B. The opinions on people’s right in different countriesC. The helplessness in buying decisionsD. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.DBirds Can “Read” Human GazeWe all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way. Now, a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws (寒鸦) — birds related to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes — can do the same.“Jackdaws seem to recognize the eye’s role in visual perception (视觉), or at the very least they are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are directed,” s aid Auguste von Bayern,formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford.When presented with a preferred food, hand-raised jackdaws took longer to get the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away, according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London. The birds hesitated only when the person was not known to them and thus potentially threatening.In addition, the birds were able to understand human communicative gestures, such as stare change and pointing, to help them find hidden food, they found. The birds were unsuccessful in using unmoving signals, including eye stare or head direction.Unlike most birds, jackdaws’ eyes have a dark pupil (瞳孔) surrounded by a silvery white iris (虹膜). The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because, as in humans, eyes are an important means of communication for them. The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdaws at attending to human stare and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them.The findings are particularly notable given that most other species examined so far, including our closest relatives, the chimpanz ee and “man’s best friend,” the dog, are not particularly sensitive to eye direction and eye stare, von Bayern said. Rather, she continued, chimps and dogs seem to rely on other signals such as head or body direction in determining the looking direction of others. The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities.“We may have understated the psychological world of birds,” von Bayern said. “Jackdaws, among many other birds, form pair ties for life and need to have much in common and work together with their partner, which requires an efficient way of communicating and sensitivity to their partner’s viewpoint.”12. A hand-raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder ______.A. is unfamiliar to the birdB. is looking away from the foodC. holds the food in his handD. is looking at the food13. According to the researchers, jackdaws can notice human eye direction probably because ______.A. their eyes also have a dark pupilB. they are far more intelligent than other birdsC. they are mostly hand-raised by humansD. like humans, they also use eyes to communicate14. Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs?A. To suggest that they are much better at understanding stare change.B. To make cl ear that they rely on other means in determining people’s intention.C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws.D. To reflect how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice stare direction.15. What does the research finding suggest?A. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume.B. Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human stare.C. We may have understated jackdaws’ mental abilities.D. The closer we communicate with animals, the better we understand them.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第三次学段考试试题
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第三次学段考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to Marksdale State ParkWhere fun, fitness, and education come togetherDon’t miss our new summer classes available during May 23 — Aug 5!■ Swimming lessons: Ages 4 --- adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.■ Hiking: Have a state park keeper hike through our paths wit h you and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. Marksdale is a perfect spot for hiking.■ Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual in that it is no n-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it all.■ Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.■ Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs a re posted for self-guided tours of our park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.A message from the director:Hiking paths! Sport fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun a ctivities! Located (位于) on Lake McQueeney, Marksdale State Park offers someth ing for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, w hich are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Si gn up for one of our new summer community classes, or lake a camping trip with your friends or family. Our facilities (设备) are set up with modem systems, so you don’t have to suff er to enjoy nature --- unless you want to!Glen Harwood, Park DirectorAre you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park k eeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volun teering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your ag e and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for c ertain universities!1. If you plan to learn to swim during June and July, you should pay .A. $5B. $15C. $25D. $302. The activities mentioned in the text are available to teenage rs EXCEPT .A. swimmingB. boatingC. hikingD. bicycling3. What can we learn about Marksdale State Park?A. Many endangered plants can be found there.B. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.C. There are many volunteer programs in the park.D. It is a park full of fun activities and sea animals.4. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a personal diary.B. In a newspaper report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook.BI went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high sch ool graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit in to a size 20.Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a frie nd of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I n oticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and st arted following their Weight-Loss System.I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of ha ving the help and support of others. I also read the weekly onli ne e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and inform ation offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weigh t Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issu e.It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash m y car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without e ven thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance (坚持). I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with if for g ood.The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more en ergy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watch ers a try if you have the same overweight problem?5. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph ca n be replaced by .A. excitedB. movedC. encouragedD. forced6. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. often went shopping before she lost weightB. was overweight when she was a childC. ever wanted to give up losing weightD. now is more confident than before7. This passage is written to .A. tell us how to gain self-confidenceB. show off the great progress that the author has madeC. give us some tips on how to lose weight quicklyD. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try8. Which of the following word will you use to describe the writer?A. Weak.B. Calm.C. Patient.D. Silent.CGood music in the life of a child provides many benefits. Musi c has the ability to change a child’s mind, soul and body. Bec ause music can create deep feelings and it can have a calmin g effect on a stressful child. According to many classroom tea chers, children perform better under the influence of appropria te music. This is true even for older children. According to the Profiles of the SAT Program, students who take part in music scored much higher on the standardized test than those not in volved in a music program.Children can benefit from many types of music. Nursery song s, songs of nature, holiday songs and religious songs all teac h children different things about the world around them. Thes e songs should be incorporated (使并入) into a child’s life. In this way, music becomes more than ju st rhythms and sounds---it becomes a means for learning about different aspects of life .Music helps develop a child’s intellectual abilities. On the left side of the brain are areas responsible for reasoning and lang uage acquisition (知识技能的获得). These are areas that music can influence. Therefore, mu sic can help children process language more efficiently. As a r esult, a child’s intelligence is improved through music. Different styles of music can help children understand the cult ure of others. Each culture has a unique style of music. For ex ample, a child who is exposed to music from AFRIC, India, Ch ina, and Europe will come to understand and respect those cu ltures as well as enjoy the difference forms of musical creativit y. This also helps children understand how music can reach a cross the world and unite cultures.Music has the ability to produce skills within children that will benefit them throughout their lifetime. Success in life requires such skills as problem-solving, creative thinking, risk-taking, effective communication and good teamwork. Participa tion in music requires study skills and communication skills.9. Why is music able to influence children’s mind and soul?A. Because music can calm down stressful children.B. Because music makes children have a good impression on everything.C. Because music teaches children how to relax.D. Because background music makes children get high score s in exams.10. Good music in the life of a child provides many benefits, b ecause ________.A. one kind of music can teach children different things about the world around them.B. music can affect the right side of the brain to improve intelli gence.C. different styles of music can help children understand their own culture.D. music helps children develop different skills.11. What’s the purpose of the author listing the example of the boy in Paragraph 4?A. To let children know the uniqueness of music among differ ent countries.B. To prove the effect of music on helping children understan d world cultures.C. To make children enjoy worldwide music.D. To explain how to learn different cultures.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. An introduction to different kinds of music.B. Music has a positive effect on culture.C. Music benefits children a lot.D. Advice on how to create music.DThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their bab y, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairl ess and toothless! It’s a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine fo r her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right si ze and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this , you’ll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anyt hing against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor steppe d forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “b ut it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mo untains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her p arents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and q ueen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive prese nts.13. The doctors would be beaten if __________.A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey the king’s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster14. The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twel ve years because ___________.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second ti me15. The doctors thought it impossible __________.A. for them to change the king’s orderB. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at onceD. Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案
大庆一中2017-2018学年高二年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.In the 19th century the government ________ land to settlers willing to take care of it.A. advocatedB. separatedC. distributedD. divided2.________ soldiers took part in the fighting against the floods.A. A plenty ofB. A large number ofC. A large amount ofD. A large deal of3.Not having a good excuse for being late for school, Sally__________.A. took one upB. made it upC. made one upD. took it up4.The boss says he needs employees that he can ______ to cope with any problems by themselves. A. depend B. turn up C. replyD. count on5.—Would you do me a favor?—I regret _______ I’m busy now.A. to sayB. sayingC. having saidD. to have said6. I didn’t mind _______ late to the lecture, but I objected to ______ with each other so loudly.A. their to come; their talkB. their coming; their talkingC. their coming; their to talkD. their come; their talking7.The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A.preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. was preparing8. _______ from space, the earth, with water______ 70% of its surface, looks like a “blue blanket”.A. Seen; coveringB. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; coveringD. Seen; covered9. _______ for many years, no one could recognize him.A. The man being put in prisonB. The man having been put in prisonC. The man putting in prisonD. Put in prison10.The door opened and _________, followed by a group of soldiers.A. entered a manB. did a man enterC.there entered a manD. then did a man enter11.So difficult _____ it to live in an English- speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. did I feelD. I did feel12.I won’t be able to go there tomorrow. If I ________ there tomorrow, I would see you.A. will goB. goC. should goD. can go13. Now ________ my turn to buy the book.A. there comesB. is comingC. has comeD. comes14. If he __________, he ____________that food.A.was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented15._______ several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiment.A.Having failedB. FailingC. Having been failedD. To fail第二部分：语言知识运用1（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess (棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17 . It was a school night, however, and at nine o'clock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves, because she 19 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 someof this strictness. I said to her, " 23 , you can stay up late for once. We're having 24 ." We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25 . Finally she said, "Please, Daddy, do it quickly." "No," I replied. "If you're going to play it 26 , you're going to play it slowly." And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until 28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.16.A.asking B. guiding C.trainingD. advising17.A.followed B.expected C. accepted D.replied18.A.change B.hurry C. repeat D.pass19.A. agreed B.begged C. hated D. needed20.A.knew B. learned C. guessedD. heard21.A. so B. but C. forD.all22.A.put up B.take up C.pick upD. give upe on B.As usual C.Go ahead D.By the way24.A.patience B.luck C.funD.success25.A. excited B.anxious C.proudD.angry26.A. again B. well C.fairlyD.regularly27.A.continued B.discussed C. countedD.argued28.A. nervously B.immediately C. strangelyD.suddenly29.A.admitted B. promised C. wonderedD. raised30.A.an attempt B.a mistake C. a decisionD.an effort31.A.free B. different C. happyD. full32.A.managed B.recognized C.regrettedD. allowed33.A.attractive B.important C. practicalD. interesting34.A. served B. offered C. controlledD.taught35.A.apologized B. realized C.imaginedD.explained第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
黑龙江省大庆一中2017-2018学年高二下学期第三次阶段考试英语答案
第三次月考答案单项选择1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDAA完型填空116-20 ACACA 21-25 DCAAC 26-30 BCCDB 31-35 CDBBA阅读理解36-38 DDA 39-42 CBAA 43-46 CAAC 47-50 CBAD七选五FAEDB完型填空256-60 AADDC 61-65 ACADB 66-70 CDCCA 71-75 BDBDD语法填空76. a 77. moved 78. professionally 79. owned 80. taller81. but 82. which/that 83. to accept 84. players 85. With短文改错1.what--- how2. anything ---everything3. find---found4.加the( second floor)5.friend---friends6. on---with(the course)7.warmly---warm8.去掉to9.mine---my 10. for--so书面表达：Dear chief editor,I’m a regular reader of your magazine, especially School edition. I like it much mainly for its excellent articles and the profound meanings each passage has.Being a faithful reader, I do hope it will become even more popular. Here are some suggestions to achieve it. First, why not use some articles from students? Students may feel very proud if others read his/her articles. Second, I think it would be better if you could tell some campus stories. In this way, they would become more interested in this edition. Last but not least, could you please cover some campus abroad? Students could be eager to know about foreign students.As a student, I hope you will have more and more readers. Hope my suggestions would be useful.Sincerely yoursLi Hua。
黑龙江省大庆第一中学2017-2018学年高二第二学期第三次阶段检测英语试卷
大庆一中高二年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，考试时间120 分钟第I 卷第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）1. the past, I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time.A. Looking back atB. Looking overC. Looking upD. Lookingout2. To everyone’s joy, the famous film star was mayor of the city.A. adoptedB. appointedC. obtainedD. apologised3. She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. amazedB. absorbedC. amusedD.accustomed4.We lost our way in that small village, , we would have visited moreplaces of interest yesterday.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. besides5.With all problems , they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. beingsettled6. can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. That’s somethingB. He deserves itC. That’s all rightD. He likes it11.The story of the missing taxi driver has sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted12.Mary tried to her friend’s attention to the diamond ring she newly bought.A. exchangeB. drawC. copyD. share13. It was not until the scientist died we appreciated the truesignificance of his discoveries. A. after B. before C.when D. that14. his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meetingthen.A. Holding;being heldB. Held;holdingC. Having held;heldD. Held;held15.She _to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.A. declinedB. avoidedC. tendedD. approved第二部分：语言知识运用1（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）As Christmas drew near, Ursula was faced with just that problem. She had cometo live in an American home and learn English.__16__ ,she would mind the childrenand 17 anything she was asked.One of her tasks was to keep track of __18 Christmas presents. Ursula didthis faithfully, but she became increasingly_19_. What could she buy for her 20 with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording daily? __21 ,even without any of the __22 ,her employer seems to have everything.Ursula 23 long and hard. On Christmas Eve, she went to a __24 .She moved slowlyA. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What through crowds of shoppers,__25things in her mind. Finally she bought ababy dress. She7.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A. to waterB. wateringC. waterD. watered8. Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he hadrealized9.--- I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher---I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediatelyB. What; the momentC. What; whileD. Whether; once10.---I hear that John’s license has been cancelled for drunken driving.--- . immediately called 26 . “E xcuse me, please, can you help me find a poor family with a baby?”“A poor family?”said the __27 driver. “Yes, a very poor family.”Ursula told the man of what she was trying to do. He 28 in silence, and then said, “I know a family who __29 just about everythi ng.”When they reached a 30 ,the driver said, “T hey live on the third floor.” Ursula shook her head, “Would you take this dress to them and tell them it’s from someone …s omeone who has everythi ng.”Early the next day, Ursula 31 everyone for the presents she received.Then, she began to32 why there seemed to be none 33 her. She told about what she did the night before. When she finished, there was a long 34 .“You s ee,”she added, “I try to do a kindness in your __35 .。
黑龙江省大庆中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语---精校试题 Word版答案全
C. a 34-ton iron meteoriteD. native Great Lakes animals
22. A man who wants to visit the American Museum of Natural History with his two kids should pay ________.
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Almost every major city has a museum focused on natural history; here are some of the stand-outs.
C. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
D. The University of Michigan Museum of Natural History.
B
Just months after taking a first-aid course, Apryl Hammett came across a road traffic accident and jumped straight in to help. Apryl, who learned first aid for her voluntary role as a scout（童子军）leader, was driving through Essex with her husband and two children when a striking scene occurred before them.
黑龙江省大庆第一中学17-18学年度高二下学期第二次阶
第二次月考答案单项选择CBCDA BAABC CCDBA完型填空1ACBDA BDACB BADAB CDBAB阅读理解BCD CDAC CDAD BCBD七选五EBDAG完型填空2CBBAB CADCC ACDBA CDDBA语法填空76. a 77. who/that 78.admired 79. hesitation 80. to give81.searching 82.in 83. more precious 84.that 85.or短文改错1.basketball 前加a2.turned 前was 去掉3. excited-exciting4.Player- Players5.cheered- cheering6. narrowly- narrow7.and-but8.which-that 9.They- We 10. count- counts书面表达：Dear Mrs. White,I’m Li Hua, a senior Grade Two student from Daqing No.1 middle school. I’m writing on behalf of our grade to invite you to our coming English evening.The English evening, whose aim is to raise students’ interest in English, will be held in our school lecture hall at 7:00 pm next Friday. I sincerely hope you can come and be our judge. We will be thankful if you can give a performance for us. The programmes of the evening are various, including singing, dancing, a fashion show and so on.Some famous singers, actors and actresses of our city will be invited to our English evening too. I’m sure you will have a good time with us that night.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua。
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解析
大庆实验中学2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man feel awful?A. He can’t find his keys.B. He’s not good at studiesC. He missed many lessons.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. At a theater.C. In a parking lot.3. What happened to Tim?A. He knocked someone down.B. He was hit by a motorbike.C. He was seriously ill.4. How many cups did the woman buy online?A. 10B. 20C. 305. What are the speakers supposed to do?A. Watch a performance.B. Visit a museum.C. Buy some books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1234 PENS is your No．1source for promotional pens，advertising pens，and logo pens．We have been in business since 1976，so you can be confident that you're dealing with a trusted name in the industry．Everyone loves a free pen，and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name，logo，or message，you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge，so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens．★ Do you need pens fast？In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate events？Try our48-hour promotional pen rush service free of charge．We present you with many styles and types of printed pens．Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens．★ Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers，but don't want to cause more damage to the environment？1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company's promotional needs．1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials，including paper，cardboard，cornstarch，pine，bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles．1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly stick-type ballpoint pens，mechanical pencils and highlighters，all for less than 2.00 USD each．Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors．Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it，showing clients the company's commitment to the environment．Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@1234PENS．com if you have any questions．1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3．______A. The different types of the products．B. The quick service of 1234 PENS．C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS．D. The high quality of the products．2.What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS？______A. They are designed in 16 styles．B. They come in 48 different colours．C. Their price is much lower in the pen market．D. Their material is less harmful to the earth．3.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. show people how to choose different pensB. explain the process of making logo pensC. persuade people to order the productsD. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．由第三段最后一句．Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens．得知这段讲的是1234 PENS 的快捷的服务，选B．2．D．细节理解题．由第四段第一句Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers，but don't want to cause more damage to the environment？1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company's promotional needs．得知1234 PENS 生产的笔是环保的，选D．3．C．写作意图题：这题是由全文的题材决定，因为文章是广告类文体，介绍生产广告笔的1234 PENS 公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，所以是希望人们订购他们的产品，选C．文章介绍生产广告笔的1234 PENS 公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，所以是希望人们订购他们的产品．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BMy favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material．It wasn't forced on us either．He took Samuel Johnson's dictionary，Addison's essays，and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them funny，even at eight o'clock in the morning．The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead，but the second time，after his explanation，I couldn't believe that I hadn't seen the humor．The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with hilarious moments．I learned more from him than from any other teacher．My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh．Some students found him to be wonderfully funny．Many others did not．He asked us to keep journals．At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas，short stories，reactions to what we had read，and so on．Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other's journals．Mine was passed to Joe，who always behaved in a funny or silly way．He saw it fit to make a joke of and said，"This writing isn't fit to line the bottom of a birdcage．" Our teacher laughed at that funny remark．It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven away my writing and teaching ever since．So what makes the difference？Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have．It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing，or it can tear them apart．It is true that humor is either productive or self-defeating．4.The passage mainly discusses ______ ．A. teachingB. literatureC. knowledgeD. humor5.The underlined word "hilarious" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ ．A. inspiringB. tiringC. funnyD. brilliant6.With his favorite English teacher，the writer found it most amazing that ______ ．A. his teacher was very learnedB. his teacher was very humorousC. few were able to find humor in works by Johnson and othersD. the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorous7.The English teacher the writer disliked most ______ ．A. was not able to make students laughB. had no sense of humorC. didn't let his students do the gradingD. hurt his students' feelings【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段的句子My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material．可知，本文讲述了两位老师如何使自己的课堂幽默．故选D．2．C．词义猜测题．第一段多次出现其近义词，如：humor amaze等，其次是根据句意The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with hilarious moments．故事、诗歌和戏剧突然间充满了欢乐的时刻．可知，"hilarious"指的是"funny"．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead，but the second time，after his explanation，I couldn't believe that I hadn't seen the humor．这句话，在老师讲解后，发现这些著作中有很多幽默之处．故选D．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段最后一句It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since．从那以后，我的写作和教学一直受到愤怒的驱使．可知作者不喜欢的老师会伤害学生的感情．故选D．本文讲述了两位老师如何使自己的课堂幽默．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CAlmost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another．Choice，we are given to believe，is a right．But for a good many people in the world in rich and poor countries，choice is a luxury-something wonderful but hard to get，not a right．And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices，the whole system is just an illusion - a false idea created by companies and advertiser，hoping to sell their products．The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives．Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple．Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted．Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed．More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals，lifestyle instructors，or advisors．It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem，but the speed with which new types of products come on the market．Advances in design and production help quicken the process．Products also need to have a short life so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time．The typical example is computers，which are almost out-of-date once they are bought．This indeed makes choice a problem．Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing；no choice，no anxiety．8.What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1？______A. The exercise of rights is a luxury．B. The right of choice is given but at a price．C. The practice of choice is difficult．D. Choice and right exist at the same time．9.Why do more choices of goods cause anxiety？______A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product．B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion．C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice．D. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items．10.By using computers as an example，the author wants to prove that ______ ．A. advanced products meet the needs of peopleB. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryC. products of the latest design flood the marketD. everyday goods need to be replaced often11.What is this passage mainly about？______A. The variety of choices in modern society．B. The opinions on people's right in different countriesC. The helplessness in buying decisionsD. The problems about the availability of everyday goods．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段第四节中的"choice is a luxury"可知，作者认为，做选择是很难的．故选B．A项中的rights应该改为choice，根据"not a right"可知C 项和D项表述都是错误的．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第三句中的"Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods"可知，作者任务，物时面临的选择太多让我们感到无从选择，故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句中的"Advances in design and production help quicken the process"可知，设计和生产上的进步加快了新产品上市的步伐，然后用了计算机作为例子证明这一点，故选C．4． C．主旨大意题．综合全文内容可知，文章探讨了现代生活中，产品的富裕让我们在购物的时候面临着选择的困难，故选C．文章探讨了现代生活中，产品的富裕让我们在购物的时候面临着选择的困难．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断DBirds Can "Read" Human Gaze We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way．Now，a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws （寒鸦）- birds related to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes - can do the same．"Jackdaws seem to recognize the eye's role in visual perception （视觉），or at the very least they are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are directed，" said Auguste von Bayern，formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford．When presented with a preferred food，hand-raised jackdaws took longer to get the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away，according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London．The birds hesitated only when the person was not known to themand thus potentially threatening．In addition，the birds were able to understand human communicative gestures，such as stare change and pointing，to help them find hidden food，they found．The birds were unsuccessful in using unmoving signals，including eye stare or head direction．Unlike most birds，jackdaws' eyes have a dark pupil （瞳孔）surrounded by a silvery white iris （虹膜）．The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because，as in humans，eyes are an important means of communication for them．The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdaws at attending to human stare and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them．The findings are particularly notable given that most other species examined so far，including our closest relatives，the chimpanzee and "man's best friend，" the dog，are not particularly sensitive to eye direction and eye stare，von Bayern said．Rather，she continued，chimps and dogs seem to rely on other signals such as head or body direction in determining the looking direction of others．The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities．"We may have understated the psychological world of birds，" von Bayern said．"Jackdaws，among many other birds，form pair ties for life and need to have much in common and work together with their partner，which requires an efficient way of communicating and sensitivity to their partner's viewpoint．"12. A hand-raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder ______ ．A. is unfamiliar to the birdB. is looking away from the foodC. holds the food in his handD. is looking at the food13.According to the researchers，jackdaws can notice human eye direction probably because______ ．A. their eyes also have a dark pupilB. they are far more intelligent than other birdsC. they are mostly hand-raised by humansD. like humans，they also use eyes to communicate14.Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs？______A. To suggest that they are much better at understanding stare change．B. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people's intention．C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws．D. To reflect how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice stare direction．15.What does the research finding suggest？______A. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume．B. Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human stare．C. We may have understated jackdaws' mental abilities．D. The closer we communicate with animals，the better we understand them．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"The birds hesitated only when the person was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening"可知当喂食人是不熟悉的人是鸟类在面对喜欢的食物是犹豫之后才吃；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because，as in humans，eyes are an important means of communication for them"可知寒鸦可以看到人眼定位可能是因为像人类一眼他们也用眼睛交流；故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段"The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities"可知作者提到黑猩猩和狗是为了反映了独特的寒鸦是能够注意注视方向；故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"We may have understated the psychological world of birds，"von Bayern said"可知研究结果表明了我们可能低估了鸟类的心理世界；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了实验发现鸟类可以"阅读"人类的凝视，科学家们推测也许鸟类也是用眼睛交流的，人类一直以来都忽视了鸟类的心理世界．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot．In a bowl of salad，all the ingredients （原料）are mixed together．(1) Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity．All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product．They may be covered with the same dressing （调味酱），but the green vegetables，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are．From this point of view，America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together，yet maintain their cultural uniqueness．People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies，but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life．(2) Each ethnic group has its own special customs，language，food and traditions to protect and defend．This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity；that is，American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country．(3) Here，society is like one large pot of soup．All cultural aspects are mixed together，sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality．The longer the soup is cooked，the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to be cooked．In this sense，America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together creating one nation．There are dozens of shared symbols．(4) In such a culture，symbols like the flag and the nation's official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups．Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both．(5)A．They never lose their shapes，colors or tastes．B．Both are ridiculous．C．This is why there is so much diversity within America．D．Thus，one needs to abandon one's culture to be considered "American"．E．In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity．F．The other theory，which is also used to describe American society，is the melting pot．G．They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】G 【小题5】E 【解析】ACFGE1．A．理解判断题．根据文意可知在沙拉碗里，各种沙拉的成分混合在一起，但它们还都保持各自的形状，颜色及口味．A项：他们没有失去自己的形状，颜色或味道．符合文意，故选A．2．C．语境辨析题．根据文意可知美国是一个多民族国家的原因是每一个少数民族都有自己的语言及风俗习惯．C项：This is why there is so much diversity within America．这就是为什么在美国会有如此多的多样性．符合文意，故选C．3．F．联系下文题．根据下文主要讲述了美国社会被称为melting pot（熔炉）的原因，F项：The other theory，which is also used to describe American society，is the melting pot．另一个也被用来描述美国社会的理论是熔炉．符合文意，故选F．4．G．理解判断题．根据文意可知，来自世界不同地方的人来美国生活定居，他们创造着美国的文化．G项：They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture．他们致力于发展各族裔，创造新的美国文化．符合文意，故选G．5．E．文章衔接题．根据前文Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both．可知无论是沙拉碗还是大熔炉，美国都可以形容为两者的混合体．E项：In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity．换言之，美国是一个多样性统一的国家．符合文意，故选E．本文主要讲述了美国社会是一个大熔炉．文章介绍了美国是一个多民族国家，其原因是每一个少数民族都有自己的语言及风俗习惯．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Hello，Mr．Wi-Fi．Life without you is next to impossible．We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn．(21)I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with (22)attention．Many times I promise myself that I'll (23)my feelings towards you，but you're (24)me closer and closer…You've entered both my home andmy(25)．You're just a window for our (26)and information．But we people aren't (27)only with the window．So we open all our (28)for you．Is this a（n）(29)or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness，is it curable？And if this is an attachment will you (30)me to the lifelong togetherness？We want you 24/7．Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can (31)？You're a poison-not a slow one but a super (32)poison which holds our mind and makes us dance （13 ______ its tune．Nowadays you're so (33)that anyone can buy and make you our(34)．You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll (35)be concerned about your "health"．Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone．If you were a (36)person made of flesh and blood（血肉之躯）would we love you the same？You (37)us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you．We're all your(38)．Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations (39)，but if they did why can't we？21. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When22. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided23. A. keep in B. bring back C. approve of D. give up24. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing25. A. space B. soul C. society D. workplace26. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle27. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy28. A. thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors29. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. phenomenon30. A. recommend B. instruct C. commit D. adapt31. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance32. A. raw B. ambiguous C. strong D. fast33. A. to B. against C. from D. within34. A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive35. A. addition B. expert C. companion D. instrument36. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom37. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real38. A. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge39. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers40. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 CDAAD 6-10ABDAC 11-15BDAAC 16-20 BDABC1．C．连词辨析．本句41）I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with （42）attention．句意是虽然我知道你帮助了我，但是有时我做一些事情的时候你让我分心，故选C．2．D．动词辨析．本句41）I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with （42）attention．句意是虽然我知道你帮助了我，但是有时我做一些事情的时候你让我分心，故选D．3．A．动词辨析．根据下句but you're（44）me closer and closer可知但是你把我拉的越来越近，说明我想把你隐藏在心底远离你，故选A．4．A．动词辨析．本句but you're（44）me closer and closer句意是但是你把我拉的越来越近，故选A．5．D．名词辨析．本句You've entered both my home and my（45）句意是你已经进入我的家和我的工作场所，故选D．6．A．名词辨析．本句You're just a window for our（46）and information句意是你只是我们娱乐和获得信息的窗口，故选A．7．B．形容词辨析．根据下句So we open all our（48）for you．可知我们还为你打开了门，说明我们对只打开窗户是不满意的，故选D．8．D．名词辨析．本句So we open all our（48）for you．句意是我们还为你打开了门，故选D．9．A．名词辨析．根据下句is it curable？可知是不是可以治愈，说明已经是一种病了，故选A．10．C．动词辨析．本句 if this is an attachment will you（50）me to the lifelong togetherness？句意是如果是一种依恋，那你是否可以伴随我一生？故选C．11．B．动词辨析．根据上句Can't you take a few days off 可知难道你不能请几天假吗？请假的目的是让我们都放松一下，故选B．12．D．形容词辨析．根据上句You're a poison-not a slow one 可知你不是一种慢的毒药，说明是快速的毒药，故选D．13．A．介词辨析．本句 makes us dance（53）its tune句意是让我们伴着曲调跳舞，dance to 伴着音乐跳舞，故选A．14．A．形容词辨析．根据下句anyone can buy 可知任何人都可以买，说明是负担得起的，故选A．15．C．名词辨析．根据后文you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone．可知你在每个地方都在陪伴着我，说明你是我的伙伴，故选C．16．B．副词辨析．根据上句You'll never be bothered about our health 可知你永远不担心我们的身体，但是我们总是担心你的健康，故选B．17．D．形容词辨析．根据下句made of flesh and blood（血肉之躯可知由血肉之躯组成，说明如果你是真人的话，故选D．18．A．动词辨析．根据下句 we even can't get rid of you可知我们甚至不能摆脱你，说明你控制了我们，故选A．19．B．名词辨析．根据上句 we even can't get rid of you可知我们甚至不能摆脱你，说明你控制了我们，我们是你的奴隶，故选B．20．C．动词辨析．本句Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations（60）句意是有时我想知道过去的人们是如何幸存的，故选C．本文主要讲述Wi-Fi的好处和坏处，提醒我们应该如何控制Wi-Fi的使用．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were developed anddied．China is the only country (1) uninterrupted human civilization．Chinesecivilization originated on the shores of the Yellow River．And the rich land (2) Chinese civilization began is Henan Province．The Yellow River goes across (3) （center）Henan．It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery （干线）．China's most ancient (4) （lead），the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，(5) （bear）here．Even today，Chinese people all over the world still (6) （proud）call themselves the children of these two emperors．The river holds (7) unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，(8) （respect）by every generation and called "the Mother River"．With intelligence，hard work and determination，Chinese people try to achieve co-existence and common success on this land．The 5，464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，(9) （form）the cradle of Chinese civilization．Till now，the Yellow River has raised 13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in (10) （it）area-Zhengzhou．【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】where【小题3】central【小题4】leaders【小题5】were born【小题6】proudly【小题7】an【小题8】respected【小题9】forming【小题10】its【解析】1．with 考查介词．with意为"有，带有"．故填with．2．where 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词richland在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．故填where．3．central 考查形容记号．Henan是名词，要用形容词修饰．故填central．4．leaders 考查名词复数．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，再根据同位语the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，主语应是复数名词．故填leaders．5．were born 考查固定搭配．be born意为"出生于…"，是固定搭配．故填were born．6．proudly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词call．proudly是副词"骄傲地"．故填proudly．7．an．考查冠词．这条河在每一个中国人心中都占有一种不可动摇的地位．position作为职位，地位是可数名词，又因为unshakable 开头发元音，所以用不定冠词an．8．respected．考查非谓语．主句的主语the river与respect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语．故填respected．9．forming 考查现在分词．Yellow River与form之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．故填foming．10．its 考查代词．area是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语．故填its．在人类历史上，许多古老和灿烂文明由诞生到死亡，而中国是人类文明唯一没有中断的国家．中国古代文明诞生于黄河流域，而土地肥沃的河南省是中国文明开始的地方．黄河穿越河南省的中部，也是中国最古老的部落领导者，古老祖先黄帝和炎帝就出生在这里．即使在今天，全世界的中国人仍然称呼自己是炎黄子孙．黄河在每一个中国人心中有着不可动摇的地位，人们都十分崇敬着黄河，并称之为"母亲河"．黄河流域酝酿出了13朝古都洛阳、10朝古都开封以及中原经济重镇郑州语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有二处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We have lived in the house for ten years， so the kitchen is the heart of our home． F or us， the kitchen is where holds special sounds， smells and memories． We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks．Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us． We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready． It may seem like a special place to someone else， but when I am in low spirit， it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning．Before the school， we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home．【答案】We have lived in the house for ten years，so the kitchen is the heart of our home． For us， the kitchen is where holds special sounds， smells and memories． We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks． Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us． We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready． It may seem like a special place to someone else， but when I am in l ow spirit， it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning． Before the school， we sa y goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home．详解：1．so改为and．考查连词．前后两个句句之间是并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and．2．where改为what．考查连词．分析句子结构，hold缺少主语，用what作其主语，引导表语从句．3．sings改为singing．考查现在分词．grandmother与sing之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语singing old songs coming from her childhood作后置定语．4．he改为she．考查代词．she指代前文提到的my grandmother．5．to 改为for．考查介词．prepare for意为"为…做准备"，是固定搭配．6．waited改为wait．考查动词时态．根据句中状语often，用一般现在时态．。
2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1234 PENS is your No．1source for promotional pens，advertising pens，and logo pens．We have been in business since 1976，so you can be confident that you're dealing with a trusted name in the industry．Everyone loves a free pen，and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name，logo，or message，you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge，so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens．★ Do you need pens fast？In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate events？Try our48-hour promotional pen rush service free of charge．We present you with many styles and types of printed pens．Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens．★ Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers，but don't want to cause more damage to the environment？1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company's promotional needs．1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials，including paper，cardboard，cornstarch，pine，bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles．1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly stick-type ballpoint pens，mechanical pencils and highlighters，all for less than 2.00 USD each．Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors．Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it，showing clients the company's commitment to the environment．Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@1234PENS．com if you have any questions．1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3．______A. The different types of the products．B. The quick service of 1234 PENS．C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS．D. The high quality of the products．2.What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS？______A. They are designed in 16 styles．B. They come in 48 different colours．C. Their price is much lower in the pen market．D. Their material is less harmful to the earth．3.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. show people how to choose different pensB. explain the process of making logo pensC. persuade people to order the productsD. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．由第三段最后一句．Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens．得知这段讲的是1234 PENS 的快捷的服务，选B．2．D．细节理解题．由第四段第一句Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers，but don't want to cause more damage to the environment？1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company's promotional needs．得知1234 PENS 生产的笔是环保的，选D．3．C．写作意图题：这题是由全文的题材决定，因为文章是广告类文体，介绍生产广告笔的1234 PENS 公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，所以是希望人们订购他们的产品，选C．文章介绍生产广告笔的1234 PENS 公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，所以是希望人们订购他们的产品．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BMy favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material．It wasn't forced on us either．He took Samuel Johnson's dictionary，Addison's essays，and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them funny，even at eight o'clock in the morning．The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead，but the second time，after his explanation，I couldn't believe that I hadn't seen the humor．The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with hilarious moments．I learned more from him than from any other teacher．My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh．Some students found him to be wonderfully funny．Many others did not．He asked us to keep journals．At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas，short stories，reactions to what we had read，and so on．Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other's journals．Mine was passed to Joe，who always behaved in a funny or silly way．He saw it fit to make a joke of and said，"This writing isn't fit to line the bottom of a birdcage．" Our teacher laughed at that funny remark．It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven away my writing and teaching ever since．So what makes the difference？Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have．It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing，or it can tear them apart．It is true that humor is either productive or self-defeating．4.The passage mainly discusses ______ ．A. teachingB. literatureC. knowledgeD. humor5.The underlined word "hilarious" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ ．A. inspiringB. tiringC. funnyD. brilliant6.With his favorite English teacher，the writer found it most amazing that ______ ．A. his teacher was very learnedB. his teacher was very humorousC. few were able to find humor in works by Johnson and othersD. the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorous7.The English teacher the writer disliked most ______ ．A. was not able to make students laughB. had no sense of humorC. didn't let his students do the gradingD. hurt his students' feelings【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段的句子My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material．可知，本文讲述了两位老师如何使自己的课堂幽默．故选D．2．C．词义猜测题．第一段多次出现其近义词，如：humor amaze等，其次是根据句意The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with hilarious moments．故事、诗歌和戏剧突然间充满了欢乐的时刻．可知，"hilarious"指的是"funny"．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead，but the second time，after his explanation，I couldn't believe that I hadn't seen the humor．这句话，在老师讲解后，发现这些著作中有很多幽默之处．故选D．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段最后一句It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since．从那以后，我的写作和教学一直受到愤怒的驱使．可知作者不喜欢的老师会伤害学生的感情．故选D．本文讲述了两位老师如何使自己的课堂幽默．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CAlmost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another．Choice，we are given to believe，is a right．But for a good many people in the world in rich and poor countries，choice is a luxury-something wonderful but hard to get，not a right．And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices，the whole system is just an illusion - a false idea created by companies and advertiser，hoping to sell their products．The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives．Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple．Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted．Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed．More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals，lifestyle instructors，or advisors．It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem，but the speed with which new types of products come on the market．Advances in design and production help quicken the process．Products also need to have a short life so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time．The typical example is computers，which are almost out-of-date once they are bought．This indeed makes choice a problem．Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing；no choice，no anxiety．8.What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1？______A. The exercise of rights is a luxury．B. The right of choice is given but at a price．C. The practice of choice is difficult．D. Choice and right exist at the same time．9.Why do more choices of goods cause anxiety？______A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product．B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion．C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice．D. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items．10.By using computers as an example，the author wants to prove that ______ ．A. advanced products meet the needs of peopleB. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryC. products of the latest design flood the marketD. everyday goods need to be replaced often11.What is this passage mainly about？______A. The variety of choices in modern society．B. The opinions on people's right in different countriesC. The helplessness in buying decisionsD. The problems about the availability of everyday goods．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段第四节中的"choice is a luxury"可知，作者认为，做选择是很难的．故选B．A项中的rights应该改为choice，根据"not a right"可知C 项和D项表述都是错误的．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第三句中的"Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods"可知，作者任务，物时面临的选择太多让我们感到无从选择，故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句中的"Advances in design and production help quicken the process"可知，设计和生产上的进步加快了新产品上市的步伐，然后用了计算机作为例子证明这一点，故选C．4． C．主旨大意题．综合全文内容可知，文章探讨了现代生活中，产品的富裕让我们在购物的时候面临着选择的困难，故选C．文章探讨了现代生活中，产品的富裕让我们在购物的时候面临着选择的困难．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断DBirds Can "Read" Human Gaze We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way．Now，a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws （寒鸦）- birds related to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes - can do the same．"Jackdaws seem to recognize the eye's role in visual perception （视觉），or at the very least they are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are directed，" said Auguste von Bayern，formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford．When presented with a preferred food，hand-raised jackdaws took longer to get the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away，according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London．The birds hesitated only when the person was not known to themand thus potentially threatening．In addition，the birds were able to understand human communicative gestures，such as stare change and pointing，to help them find hidden food，they found．The birds were unsuccessful in using unmoving signals，including eye stare or head direction．Unlike most birds，jackdaws' eyes have a dark pupil （瞳孔）surrounded by a silvery white iris （虹膜）．The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because，as in humans，eyes are an important means of communication for them．The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdaws at attending to human stare and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them．The findings are particularly notable given that most other species examined so far，including our closest relatives，the chimpanzee and "man's best friend，" the dog，are not particularly sensitive to eye direction and eye stare，von Bayern said．Rather，she continued，chimps and dogs seem to rely on other signals such as head or body direction in determining the looking direction of others．The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities．"We may have understated the psychological world of birds，" von Bayern said．"Jackdaws，among many other birds，form pair ties for life and need to have much in common and work together with their partner，which requires an efficient way of communicating and sensitivity to their partner's viewpoint．"12. A hand-raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder ______ ．A. is unfamiliar to the birdB. is looking away from the foodC. holds the food in his handD. is looking at the food13.According to the researchers，jackdaws can notice human eye direction probably because______ ．A. their eyes also have a dark pupilB. they are far more intelligent than other birdsC. they are mostly hand-raised by humansD. like humans，they also use eyes to communicate14.Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs？______A. To suggest that they are much better at understanding stare change．B. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people's intention．C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws．D. To reflect how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice stare direction．15.What does the research finding suggest？______A. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume．B. Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human stare．C. We may have understated jackdaws' mental abilities．D. The closer we communicate with animals，the better we understand them．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"The birds hesitated only when the person was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening"可知当喂食人是不熟悉的人是鸟类在面对喜欢的食物是犹豫之后才吃；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because，as in humans，eyes are an important means of communication for them"可知寒鸦可以看到人眼定位可能是因为像人类一眼他们也用眼睛交流；故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段"The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities"可知作者提到黑猩猩和狗是为了反映了独特的寒鸦是能够注意注视方向；故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"We may have understated the psychological world of birds，"von Bayern said"可知研究结果表明了我们可能低估了鸟类的心理世界；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了实验发现鸟类可以"阅读"人类的凝视，科学家们推测也许鸟类也是用眼睛交流的，人类一直以来都忽视了鸟类的心理世界．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot．In a bowl of salad，all the ingredients （原料）are mixed together．(1) Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity．All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product．They may be covered with the same dressing （调味酱），but the green vegetables，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are．From this point of view，America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together，yet maintain their cultural uniqueness．People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies，but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life．(2) Each ethnic group has its own special customs，language，food and traditions to protect and defend．This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity；that is，American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country．(3) Here，society is like one large pot of soup．All cultural aspects are mixed together，sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality．The longer the soup is cooked，the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to be cooked．In this sense，America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together creating one nation．There are dozens of shared symbols．(4) In such a culture，symbols like the flag and the nation's official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups．Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both．(5)A．They never lose their shapes，colors or tastes．B．Both are ridiculous．C．This is why there is so much diversity within America．D．Thus，one needs to abandon one's culture to be considered "American"．E．In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity．F．The other theory，which is also used to describe American society，is the melting pot．G．They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】G 【小题5】E 【解析】ACFGE1．A．理解判断题．根据文意可知在沙拉碗里，各种沙拉的成分混合在一起，但它们还都保持各自的形状，颜色及口味．A项：他们没有失去自己的形状，颜色或味道．符合文意，故选A．2．C．语境辨析题．根据文意可知美国是一个多民族国家的原因是每一个少数民族都有自己的语言及风俗习惯．C项：This is why there is so much diversity within America．这就是为什么在美国会有如此多的多样性．符合文意，故选C．3．F．联系下文题．根据下文主要讲述了美国社会被称为melting pot（熔炉）的原因，F项：The other theory，which is also used to describe American society，is the melting pot．另一个也被用来描述美国社会的理论是熔炉．符合文意，故选F．4．G．理解判断题．根据文意可知，来自世界不同地方的人来美国生活定居，他们创造着美国的文化．G项：They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture．他们致力于发展各族裔，创造新的美国文化．符合文意，故选G．5．E．文章衔接题．根据前文Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both．可知无论是沙拉碗还是大熔炉，美国都可以形容为两者的混合体．E项：In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity．换言之，美国是一个多样性统一的国家．符合文意，故选E．本文主要讲述了美国社会是一个大熔炉．文章介绍了美国是一个多民族国家，其原因是每一个少数民族都有自己的语言及风俗习惯．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Hello，Mr．Wi-Fi．Life without you is next to impossible．We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn．(21)I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with (22)attention．Many times I promise myself that I'll (23)my feelings towards you，but you're (24)me closer and closer…You've entered both my home andmy(25)．You're just a window for our (26)and information．But we people aren't (27)only with the window．So we open all our (28)for you．Is this a（n）(29)or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness，is it curable？And if this is an attachment will you (30)me to the lifelong togetherness？We want you 24/7．Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can (31)？You're a poison-not a slow one but a super (32)poison which holds our mind and makes us dance （13 ______ its tune．Nowadays you're so (33)that anyone can buy and make you our(34)．You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll (35)be concerned about your "health"．Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone．If you were a (36)person made of flesh and blood（血肉之躯）would we love you the same？You (37)us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you．We're all your(38)．Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations (39)，but if they did why can't we？21. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When22. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided23. A. keep in B. bring back C. approve of D. give up24. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing25. A. space B. soul C. society D. workplace26. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle27. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy28. A. thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors29. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. phenomenon30. A. recommend B. instruct C. commit D. adapt31. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance32. A. raw B. ambiguous C. strong D. fast33. A. to B. against C. from D. within34. A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive35. A. addition B. expert C. companion D. instrument36. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom37. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real38. A. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge39. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers40. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 CDAAD 6-10ABDAC 11-15BDAAC 16-20 BDABC1．C．连词辨析．本句41）I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with （42）attention．句意是虽然我知道你帮助了我，但是有时我做一些事情的时候你让我分心，故选C．2．D．动词辨析．本句41）I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with （42）attention．句意是虽然我知道你帮助了我，但是有时我做一些事情的时候你让我分心，故选D．3．A．动词辨析．根据下句but you're（44）me closer and closer可知但是你把我拉的越来越近，说明我想把你隐藏在心底远离你，故选A．4．A．动词辨析．本句but you're（44）me closer and closer句意是但是你把我拉的越来越近，故选A．5．D．名词辨析．本句You've entered both my home and my（45）句意是你已经进入我的家和我的工作场所，故选D．6．A．名词辨析．本句You're just a window for our（46）and information句意是你只是我们娱乐和获得信息的窗口，故选A．7．B．形容词辨析．根据下句So we open all our（48）for you．可知我们还为你打开了门，说明我们对只打开窗户是不满意的，故选D．8．D．名词辨析．本句So we open all our（48）for you．句意是我们还为你打开了门，故选D．9．A．名词辨析．根据下句is it curable？可知是不是可以治愈，说明已经是一种病了，故选A．10．C．动词辨析．本句 if this is an attachment will you（50）me to the lifelong togetherness？句意是如果是一种依恋，那你是否可以伴随我一生？故选C．11．B．动词辨析．根据上句Can't you take a few days off 可知难道你不能请几天假吗？请假的目的是让我们都放松一下，故选B．12．D．形容词辨析．根据上句You're a poison-not a slow one 可知你不是一种慢的毒药，说明是快速的毒药，故选D．13．A．介词辨析．本句 makes us dance（53）its tune句意是让我们伴着曲调跳舞，dance to 伴着音乐跳舞，故选A．14．A．形容词辨析．根据下句anyone can buy 可知任何人都可以买，说明是负担得起的，故选A．15．C．名词辨析．根据后文you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone．可知你在每个地方都在陪伴着我，说明你是我的伙伴，故选C．16．B．副词辨析．根据上句You'll never be bothered about our health 可知你永远不担心我们的身体，但是我们总是担心你的健康，故选B．17．D．形容词辨析．根据下句made of flesh and blood（血肉之躯可知由血肉之躯组成，说明如果你是真人的话，故选D．18．A．动词辨析．根据下句 we even can't get rid of you可知我们甚至不能摆脱你，说明你控制了我们，故选A．19．B．名词辨析．根据上句 we even can't get rid of you可知我们甚至不能摆脱你，说明你控制了我们，我们是你的奴隶，故选B．20．C．动词辨析．本句Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations（60）句意是有时我想知道过去的人们是如何幸存的，故选C．本文主要讲述Wi-Fi的好处和坏处，提醒我们应该如何控制Wi-Fi的使用．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were developed anddied．China is the only country (1) uninterrupted human civilization．Chinesecivilization originated on the shores of the Yellow River．And the rich land (2) Chinese civilization began is Henan Province．The Yellow River goes across (3) （center）Henan．It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery （干线）．China's most ancient (4) （lead），the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，(5) （bear）here．Even today，Chinese people all over the world still (6) （proud）call themselves the children of these two emperors．The river holds (7) unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，(8) （respect）by every generation and called "the Mother River"．With intelligence，hard work and determination，Chinese people try to achieve co-existence and common success on this land．The 5，464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，(9) （form）the cradle of Chinese civilization．Till now，the Yellow River has raised 13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in (10) （it）area-Zhengzhou．【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】where【小题3】central【小题4】leaders【小题5】were born【小题6】proudly【小题7】an【小题8】respected【小题9】forming【小题10】its【解析】1．with 考查介词．with意为"有，带有"．故填with．2．where 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词richland在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．故填where．3．central 考查形容记号．Henan是名词，要用形容词修饰．故填central．4．leaders 考查名词复数．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，再根据同位语the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，主语应是复数名词．故填leaders．5．were born 考查固定搭配．be born意为"出生于…"，是固定搭配．故填were born．6．proudly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词call．proudly是副词"骄傲地"．故填proudly．7．an．考查冠词．这条河在每一个中国人心中都占有一种不可动摇的地位．position作为职位，地位是可数名词，又因为unshakable 开头发元音，所以用不定冠词an．8．respected．考查非谓语．主句的主语the river与respect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语．故填respected．9．forming 考查现在分词．Yellow River与form之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．故填foming．10．its 考查代词．area是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语．故填its．在人类历史上，许多古老和灿烂文明由诞生到死亡，而中国是人类文明唯一没有中断的国家．中国古代文明诞生于黄河流域，而土地肥沃的河南省是中国文明开始的地方．黄河穿越河南省的中部，也是中国最古老的部落领导者，古老祖先黄帝和炎帝就出生在这里．即使在今天，全世界的中国人仍然称呼自己是炎黄子孙．黄河在每一个中国人心中有着不可动摇的地位，人们都十分崇敬着黄河，并称之为"母亲河"．黄河流域酝酿出了13朝古都洛阳、10朝古都开封以及中原经济重镇郑州语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有二处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We have lived in the house for ten years， so the kitchen is the heart of our home． F or us， the kitchen is where holds special sounds， smells and memories． We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks．Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us． We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready． It may seem like a special place to someone else， but when I am in low spirit， it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning．Before the school， we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home．【答案】We have lived in the house for ten years，so the kitchen is the heart of our home． For us， the kitchen is where holds special sounds， smells and memories． We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks． Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us． We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready． It may seem like a special place to someone else， but when I am in l ow spirit， it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning． Before the school， we sa y goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home．详解：1．so改为and．考查连词．前后两个句句之间是并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and．2．where改为what．考查连词．分析句子结构，hold缺少主语，用what作其主语，引导表语从句．3．sings改为singing．考查现在分词．grandmother与sing之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语singing old songs coming from her childhood作后置定语．4．he改为she．考查代词．she指代前文提到的my grandmother．5．to 改为for．考查介词．prepare for意为"为…做准备"，是固定搭配．6．waited改为wait．考查动词时态．根据句中状语often，用一般现在时态．。
大庆市2017届中考英语第三次模拟题含听力mp3和答案
大庆市 2017 届中考英语第三次模拟试题含听力mp3和答案第一部分听力（共25分）I. Listening（此题共25 分， Part One每题1分．Part Two每题2分，Part Three每小题 1 分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.( )1.How does the boy usually go to school?A B C( )2.What does Peter’s brother do?A B C’s Peter’s favourite aninal?A B C( )4.Where is the music teacher from?A B C( )5.What did the boy do last weekend?A B C21*cnjy*comPart Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.(Part Two每题2分)（依据你所听到的对话，从A-G 中选出最正确选项）( )6 What are you looking at ? A. For about ten years.( )7.How long have you known Susan? B. Since 2002.( )8.How long has she studies English? C. For fifteen years.()9.How long has she lived in your city? D. Since we were in the first( )10.Has she been at your school long?class together .E. It ’s a photo of my bestfriend .F. Since she become my teacher in2002 .G. Yes,she has .Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.（ Part Three每题1分）（依据你所听到的对话或独白，选出最正确选项）听第 1 段资料，回答第1～2 题。
高二下学期第三次阶段考试英语试题
【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第三次阶段考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Special Morning ToursOur volunteer-led morning tours are limited to a maximum of 20 places per tour to provide a unique visiting experience. The price includes a British Museum souvenir guidebook.The tours begin at 09:00 and will last for 60 minutes including time at the end to take photographs. Please come to the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 08:50 with your email confirmation.Please note that wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Cloakroom facilities are not available on these tours.An introduction to the British Museum£30 per personIn Room 1 (Enlightenment) and Room 2 (Collecting the world) you will learn how Europeans understood the world in the 18th century, tracing the beginning of the British Museum and the development of the extraordinary collection.An introduction to Ancient Egypt£30 per personIn the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery (Room 3) you will see impressive statues of kings and gods, monumental tomb architecture and ancient tomb reliefs(浮雕) spanning three thousand years. These include the world-famous Rosetta Stone – key to deciphering hieroglyphs（象形文字）. You will learn the importance of large-scale sculpture in ancient Egyptian temples and tombs, and get the perfect introduction to this unmissable collection.An introduction to China and South Asia£30 per personIn the Gallery of China and South Asia (Room 4), you will gain an insight into the development of Chinese civilizations, from 5000 BC to the present day. In this beautifully decorated space, you will see from blue and white porcelain(陶瓷) of the Ming dynasty to superb Buddhist and Hindu sculptures.1．Which of the following descriptions about the special morning tours is NOT true?A．Every visitor will be given a British Museum souvenir guidebook for free.B．V olunteers will show the visitors around.C．The 60-minute tour needs to be reserved online in advance.D．Visitors are banned from taking wheeled cases into British Museum.2．What is the key to deciphering hieroglyphs?A．Statues of kings and gods B．Monumental tomb architecture C．World-famous Rosetta Stone D．Ancient tomb reliefs3．What will you learn about in Room 4?A．The beginning of the British Museum.B．The development of Chinese civilization.C．The spread of Buddhism.D．The decoration of Hindu sculpturesAmerican writer and former president of Marvel Comics, Stan Lee, has died at the age of 95. The legendary comic book author died at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, according to a family lawyer.Lee was born in 1922 to working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania. He began working at the comics section of Timely Publications – a company that would eventually transform into Marvel Comics – and became comic editor there at age 18. At age 40, Lee decided to give up on comics. But his wife Joan urged him to create the characters he always wanted to write as his comic swansong. And in 1961, Lee and artist Jack Kirby created ‘The Fantastic Four’– fascinating characters with individual personalities and the golden age of comic books began. Many Marvel characters were groundbreaking at the time. For example, Black Panther was the first black superhero featured in a mainstream US comic. Other characters he created include the Ant Man, the X-Men, Iron Man, Captain America and Doctor Strange. In its heyday(鼎盛时期), Marvel sold 50 million copies a year. Lee was also known for appearing as a cameo(配角) in every Marvel film. Fans are very happy to look for Stan Lee in the films and after watching, they will definitely have a discussion online.Celebrities and fans have been sharing across social media how Lee and his work affected them. The CEO of Lee’s Pow!Entertainment, Shane Duffy, called him “a true iconic pioneer with no comparable second”. Hugh Jackman, who played Wolverine in the X-Men films, called Lee a "pioneering force in the superhero universe". Evangeline Lilly, who portrayed Ant Man'ssuperhero partner, the Wasp, also shared his respect on Twitter. Chris Evans, the star of Captain America, wrote on Twitter: "For decades he provided both young and old with adventure, escape, comfort, confidence, inspiration, strength, friendship and joy. He expressed love and kindness and will leave an unforgettable mark on so, so, so many lives."4．The underlined word “groundbreaking” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ______. A．outstanding B．pioneeringC．approving D．misleading5．What can be inferred about Stan Lee in Paragraph 2?A．He wanted more people to know him through films.B．He became popular at a very young age.C．Fans of Marvel loved him and the roles he acted.D．His wife urged him to give up comics and begin film creation.6．Which of the following has played a role in Marvel films?A．Evangeline Lilly B．Iron ManC．Shane Duffy D．Jack Kirby7．What is the best title for the passage?A．The history of Marvel comics B．The anecdotes of Stan LeeC．The Father of Marvel characters D．The birth of Marvel charactersIt’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D．C．to L.A．in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint.I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time. 8．Why did the writer buy nonstop tickets?A．He was afraid to be late. B．He had important tasks to do.C．He wanted the trip to be smooth. D．His schedule was tight.9．How did the author feel when he said “Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways.” in Paragraph 3?A．Cautious. B．Regretful.C．Excited. D．Content.10．Why was the author worried about his father when he saw him off at the airport? A．He may miss the flight. B．He may wander away.C．He may not find the seat. D．He may not walk too much. 11．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A．Taking a trip does great good to seniors.B．It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C．To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.D．A good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.Scientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that shows climate change is pushing them from their natural environment. Thirty years ago, researchers studied more than 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru. In 2017, researchers looked again at the bird populations. They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain. Almost all had decreased in size. And, the scientists say at least eight bird groups that move to the higher altitude had died out completely.Mark Urban, director of the Center of Biological Risk at the University of Connecticut, said this recent study was the first to prove that rising temperatures and moving to avoid them can lead to extinction.In 1985, Fitzpatrick, director of the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, and a team of scientists established a camp alongside a river running down a mountainside in southeasternPeru. He wanted to document where tropical bird groups lived. His team spent several weeks using nets to catch and release birds. They kept detailed notes of birds they caught, saw or heard. In 2016, Fitzpatrick passed his notes, photos and other records to Benjamin Freeman. Freeman who has been researching tropical birds for more than 10 years set out in August and September of 2017 to copy Fitzpatrick’s study. His team used the same met hods, searching the same places in the same time of year.Freeman said that the birds moved an average of 98 meters further up the mountain, believing that temperature is the main cause of the birds’ movement. Fitzpatrick noted that birds used to living in areas with little temperature change might be especially at risk because of climate change. He said, “We should expect that what’s happening on this mountain top is happening more generally in the Andes, and other tropical mountain ranges.”12．Which of the following is NOT the effect that temperature has on birds?A．They left their original environment. B．They decrease in size.C．Some of them become extinct. D．Their food resources decrease. 13．What can we learn from the passage?A．Scientists have never studied the birds in Peru before 1985.B．Fitzpatrick and his team studied the birds by seeing and raising them.C．Climate change might pose little threat to birds if temperatures change less in their habitat. D．Climate change will also affect the birds in other tropical mountain ranges.14．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Climate is changing in the mountain area in Peru.B．Climate changes rarely do any damage to birds.C．Moving up to avoid rising temperatures can lead to birds’ death.D．Scientists began to study the causes of animal extinction in Peru.15．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．An economy report B．A science magazineC．A social website D．A biology textbook二、七选五A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with ourfamily and friends—it can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work.16．Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intent to truly understand. It isa subtle but important distinction.1.Give focused attentionTry to minimize external(外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible. 17．Don’t watch the clock, fidget(坐立不安) or go over your to-do list for later.2. 18．Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. This doesn’t mean stare, though. Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.3. Reflect backRestate, but don’t repeat verbatim. Paraphrase what you think the other p arty is saying with responses such as: “What I’m hearing is...” or “Let me see if I’m following you (19)4. Respond appropriatelyBe open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner if you disagree.Active listening is a model for good communication. 20．It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it’s a habit that has to be reinforced(加强). Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.A．Maintain eye contact.B．Instead, focus on what is being said.C．You do not have to agree on everything.D．Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue.E.Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.F.Reflecting back what you’ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully.G.Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding.三、完形填空My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with 21 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch22 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 23 in the evening to read to me. 24 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 25 . I can still hear my father’s voice 26 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 27 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 28 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 29 ,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories 30 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 31in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 32 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re 33 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 34 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me35 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 36 out. I remember that sometimes she’d 37 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 38 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 39 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 40 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.21．A．anger B．desire C．worry D．interest 22．A．until B．before C．in D．for 23．A．energy B．ambition C．courage D．ability 24．A．Finally B．Then C．Therefore D．Still25．A．workplace B．farmland C．childhood D．neighborhood 26．A．explaining B．introducing C．describing D．interpreting 27．A．cooking B．reading C．farming D．living 28．A．picture B．discover C．notice D．catch 29．A．busy B．hungry C．poor D．tired 30．A．laid B．taught C．drew D．left 31．A．club B．bookstore C．office D．library 32．A．saved B．tested C．changed D．controlled 33．A．near B．old C．ready D．free 34．A．graduates B．candidates C．regulars D．communicators 35．A．reward B．familiarize C．examine D．surround 36．A．find B．check C．lend D．sign 37．A．write B．study C．recommend D．reserve 38．A．companions B．assistants C．listeners D．teachers 39．A．chance B．dream C．order D．drive 40．A．lesson B．love C．time D．plan四、用单词的适当形式完成句子阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省大庆中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Hungry.B. Thirsty.C. Exhausted.2. What does the woman think of the suit?A. It looks too strange.B. Its color is unsuitable.C. It’s not formal enough.3. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Work harder.B. Find a new job.C. Ask for a pay raise.4. What is the woman probably doing?A. Making an introduction .B. Asking for help.C. Giving advice.5. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?A. Study for the history lesson.B. Go to the beach.C. Watch a basketball match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大庆一中高二年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，考试时间120 分钟第I卷第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）1. the past, I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time.A. Looking back atB. Looking overC. Looking upD. Lookingout2. To everyone’s joy, the famous film star was mayor of the city.A. adoptedB. appointedC. obtainedD. apologised3. She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. amazedB. absorbedC. amusedD.accustomed4.We lost our way in that small village, , we would have visited moreplaces of interest yesterday.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. besides5.With all problems , they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. beingsettled6. can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. That’s somethingB. He deserves itC. That’s all rightD. Helikes it11.The story of the missing taxi driver has sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted12.Mary tried to her friend’s attention to the diamond ring she newly bought.A. exchangeB. drawC. copyD. share13. It was not until the scientist died we appreciated the true significance of his discoveries. A. after B. beforeC. whenD. that14. his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meetingthen.A. Holding;being heldB. Held;holdingC. Having held;heldD.Held;held15.She _to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.A. declinedB. avoidedC. tendedD. approved第二部分：语言知识运用1（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）As Christmas drew near, Ursula was faced with just that problem. She hadcome to live in an American home and learn English.__16__ ,she would mind thechildren and 17 anything she was asked.One of her tasks was to keep track of __18 Christmas presents.Ursula did this faithfully, but she became increasingly_19_. What could shebuy for her 20 with the little money she had that would comparewith the gifts she was recording daily? __21 ,even without any of the__22 ,her employer seems to have everything.Ursula 23 long and hard. On Christmas Eve, she went to a__24 . She moved slowlyA. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What through crowds of shoppers,__25things in her mind. Finally she boughta baby dress. She7.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A. to waterB. wateringC. waterD. watered8. Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for ourfamilies is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized9.--- I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher---I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediatelyB. What; the momentC. What; whileD. Whether; once10.---I hear that John’s license has been cancelled for drunken driving.--- . immediately called 26 . “E xcuse me, please, can you help me find a“A poor family?”said the __27 driver. “Yes, a very poor family.”Ursula told the man of what she was trying to do. He 28 in silence, and then said, “I know a family who __29 just about everythi ng.”When they reached a 30 ,the driver said, “T hey live on thethird floor.” Ursula shook her head, “Would you take this dress to themand tell them it’s from someone …s omeone who has everythi ng.”Early the next day, Ursula 31 everyone for the presents shereceived. Then, she began to32 why there seemed to be none 33 her. She told about whatshe did the night before. When she finished, there was a long 34 .“You s ee,” she added, “I try to do a kindness in your __35 .And this is my Christmas present to y ou.” 16 . A. In return B. As a result C. By the way D. In a sense 17. A. try B. learn C. doD. teach 18. A. arriving B. mailing C. delivering D. sending 19. A. excited B. tired C. worried D.interested 20. A. American family B. own family C. friends D.classmates 21. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 22. A. goods B. kindness C. gifts D. help 23. A. thought B. worked C. waited D. talked 24. A. store B. neighborhood C. street D. church 25. A. remembering B. matching C. selecting D.organizing 26. A. a shop B. a taxi C. her employer D. her parents 27. A. delighted B. anxious C. surprised D.respectful 28. A. noticed B. got out C. listened D. carried on 29. A. buys B. has C. uses D. needs 30. A. garage B. building C. station D. yard 31. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. admired 32. A. settle B. repeat C. argue D. explain 33. A. to B. from C. for D. by 34. A. delay B. silence C. time D. break 35. A. nameB. opinionC. memoryD. case第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。