2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空Autumn is a colorful season. It’s36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38 outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time to make a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more 51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to 54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thepower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.参考答案完形填空[语篇解读]文章主要通过对秋天的赞誉来启发对于生活的思考。
2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---个人传记类(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---个人传记类1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 2 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them, I 8 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he couldmove 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C.,and 11 , becoming a technical assistant inSacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother,I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 17 his lunch.“Did I do something 18 ? Don’t you loveme 19 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me asI 20 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”1.A.carried B.found C.included D.held2.A.difficult B.special fortable D.separate3.A.congratulation B.improvement C.explanation D.encouragement4.A.loved B.answered C.wrote D.examinedtely B.by the way C.by the time D.gradually6.A.received B.understood C.enjoyed D.collected7.A.copy B.read C.take D.send8.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued9.A.out B.home C.to college D.to Sacramentoanizing B.planning paring pleting11.A.hopefully B.finally C.particularly D.certainly12.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for13.A.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generally14.A.once B.again C.still D.even15.A.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filled16.A.fear B.surprise C.anger D.disappointment17.A.waiting for B.worrying about C.caring for D.asking about18.A.wrong B.funny C.strange D.smart19.A.any more B.enough C.once more D.better20.A.interestingly B.bitterly C.politely ughingly2、Christmas rosesIt was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, and as the newest doctor in our office, I 1 to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully 2 Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by my 3 --- a dozen red roses.Then a woman came in with an infant (婴儿). 4 she explained that her husband was a prisoner and was my next 5 .She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son.She 6 me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible 7 I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I8 .A short time later, her husband 9 ---with twoarmed 10 as an escort ( 护卫). The woman’s tiredface 11 up like our little Christmas tree when her husband tooka 12 beside her. I kept peeking out to 13 them laugh, cry and joy with their child.After almost an hour, I called the 14 back to the operatory. The patient seemed like a gentle and humble(谦逊的)man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be 15 under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.At the end I wished him a Merry Christmas --- a difficult thing to say to aman 16 back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He said hefelt 17 by the fact he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On 18 this , I was inspired with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful 19 . I’m not sure who20 the most joy --- the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.1.A.needed ed C.had D.ought2.A.dressed B.decorated C.cut D.planted3.A.classmate B.boss C.parent D.boyfriend4.A.Nervously B.Eagerly C.Curiously D.Carefully5.A.colleague B.patient C.student D.customer6.A.begged B.ordered C.asked D.invited7.A.when B.until C.after D.before8.A.smiled B.hesitated C.agreed D.refused9.A.escaped B.arrived C.cried D.quarreled10.A.soldiers B.judges wyers D.guards11.A.went B.lit C.took D.brought12.A.seat B.rest C.ride D.look13.A.watch B.see C.look at D.notice14.A.prisoner B.nurse C.doctor D.woman15.A.awarded B.taken C.caught D.held16.A.brought B.gone C.headed D.returned17.A.saddened B.excited C.surprised D.pleased18.A.seeing B.hearing C.remembering D.learning19.A.tree B.clothes C.roses D.necklace20.A.discovered B.suffered C.benefited D.experienced3、I became lame in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand 1 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 2 ”.I still remember the first day at 3 . When I appeared at the door, 4 the classroom stared at me in 5 . My faceturned 6 . I couldn’t help 7 back. It was the 8 and sympathy in their eyes that 9 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied seat.Being lame, I didn’t dare to 10 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 11 at. In those days I was very sad to see otherswalking 12 .One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I wasreally 13 . They encouraged me with a(n) 14 smileand 15 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 16 to them for giving me a chance to see the 17 of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends arealways 18 to help me. It made me 19 I am handicapped (残疾的).Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation I said, “It is the 20 . ”1.A.with B.without C.under D.on2.A.walk B.run C.sit D.stand3.A.school B.wheelchair C.home D.hospital4.A.he B.she C.everyone D.nobody5.A.thought B.interest C.anger D.surprise6.A.red B.brown C.white D.black7.A.Entering B.hiding ing D.turning8.A.Feeling B.kindness C.sorrow D.pain9.A.Made B.stopped C.kept D.let10.A.walk B.study C.practice D.speakughed B.smiled C.stared D.looked12.A.sadly B.slowly C.happily D.shyly13.A.brave B.sad C.hurt D.excited14.A.honest B.friendly C.luckily D.handsome15.A.pushed B.placed C.drew D.pulled16.A.satisfied B.sorry C.loyal D.thankful17.A.signs B.sights bs D.students18.A.ready B.smart C.wise D.unwilling19.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.think20.A.teachers B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship4、Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is a workaholic. He is always sitting at his desk and 1 through his paperwork. Bob 2 wakes up about five minutes before his alarm clock 3 .As soon as he hears my alarm clock, he will jump out of his bed. It 4 him less than fifteen minutes to wash, get 5 ,have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. Bob is always the first person 6 the office.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons areeven 7 !Meetings and phone calls 8 a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is 9 urgent matters.By 10 eight o’clock, Bob usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and 11 some of his personal e-mails.When Bob gets home at about ten, he will look at some documents that he brings back from the office 12 he can be ready for the next 13 work. Bob gets to bed around midnight 14 his wife and children arealready 15 .Bob 16 has time for fun and other activities with his family. His family 17 about it. But he tries to work hard so that he can 18 more money for his family. 19 , Bob will get 20 if there’s nothing to do. He likes being busy.1.A.working B.work C.works D.worked2.A.unfortunately B.friendly C.normally D.finally3.A.switch on B.goes off C.switch off D.turn over4.A.took B.spend C.spent D.takes5.A.change B.changing C.to change D.changed6.A.to get to B.get to C.gets to D.getting to7.A.busy B.relaxing C.busier D.relaxed8.A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take out9.A.filled with B.filled of C.full with D.fulled of10.A.at B.around C.from D.in11.A.tell B.make C.call D.answer12.A.in order B.in order to C.so that D.so as to13.A.day B.days C.days' D.day's14.A.when B.while C.because D.since15.A.sleep B.asleep C.wake D.awake16.A.seldom B.ever C.often D.fewplains es C.talks D.thinks18.A.pay B.make C.take D.cost19.A.Beside B.However C.Luckily D.Besides20.A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》(含解析)
2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一．完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（考点20中难）I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second 1 and I couldn’t help overhearing the 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 3 day and after asking howthe 4 was and so on, he began to complain about ourgovernment, 5 them for not doing enough to 6 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he wasreally 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 .I didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it 11 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesn’t 15 life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beauty is 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 18 it on a table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someon e some good, which I’m certain of.1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invitedfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly telyB（考点20中难）I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that 1 ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave mea(n) 2 that blew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanti ng to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, there’s a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, markingthe 7 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gray, with each child’s name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much I would 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even thoughthe 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all thedrawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years of memories 15 . Afterward,she put allthe 16 together into one image(影像), transforming them into abeautiful 17 of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift 18 its way to me—alife-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetime of 20 and growth.1.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves2.A.impression B.present C.greeting D.blessing3.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return4.A.fed forted cated D.raised5.A.less than B.more than C.better than D.worse than6.A.board B.door C.wall D.window7.A.memory B.progress C.step D.story8.A.described B.told C.found D.measured9.A.imagine B.hate C.avoid D.missst B.early C.unforgettable D.gray11.A.artist B.designer C.photographer D.coach12.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.capturing13.A.words B.circles C.prints D.lines14.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended15.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly16.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings17.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience18.A.pushed B.fought C.made D.forced19.A.offered B.represented C.brought D.provided20.A.love B.courage C.excitement D.needC（考点20中难）Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that hehad 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where histwo-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how muchhe 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, themost 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习(含答案)
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习【名师精讲议论文解题技巧，值得下载练习】议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是可观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
英语的议论文不完全等同与汉语的议论文，他涉及的范围要小得多。
一﹑根据议论文类完形填空的命题特点，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：1.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。
由于议论文的首句和首段往往揭示文章的主旨大意，从而使得文章“开门见山”。
通过对主题句的领悟，把握文章的主题和导向性，有利于整体把握文章。
2.明确上下文关系，充分利用语境信息解题。
所谓语境，就是上下文，包括文章语气的一致性﹑意思的连贯性﹑表达的合理性﹑论证的逻辑性等。
通过对文章所提供的具体语境的综合分析，确认最佳答案。
3.从分利用关联词，关注文章的语篇结构及语言感情色彩。
以论文中常含有包含语篇联系的关联词，它往往代表了句与句之间段与段之间层次和内在关系。
同时作者往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气与感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。
对语言感情色彩的和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。
【安徽卷】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job oryour studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so tryto develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too__47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD。
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习含答案
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习【名师精讲议论文解题技巧，值得下载练习】议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是可观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
英语的议论文不完全等同与汉语的议论文，他涉及的范围要小得多。
一、根据议论文类完形填空的命题特点，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：1.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。
由于议论文的首句和首段往往揭示文章的主旨大意，从而使得文章，开门见山二通过对主题句的领悟，把握文章的主题和导向性，有利于整体把握文章。
2.明确上下文关系，充分利用语境信息解题。
所谓语境，就是上下文，包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。
通过对文章所提供的具体语境的综合分析，确认最佳答案。
3.从分利用关联词，关注文章的语篇结构及语言感情色彩。
以论文中常含有包含语篇联系的关联词，它往往代表了句与句之间段与段之间层次和内在关系。
同时作者往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气与感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。
对语言感情色彩的和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。
【安徽卷】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36— reason, such as your job or your studies? —37— perhaps you are interested in the 38, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40—, but traditional classes are an ideal （理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead_43— lives and learning a language takes _44—. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn,t matter if you haven,t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too_47__,“ they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 48__ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I,ve alsoheard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you,re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 53—. But with some work and devotion, you,ll make progress. And you,ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55— own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your［定文体抓主旨］:本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。
2020届高考英语专项练习专题四：《完形填空记叙类专练》(含答案)
2020届高三英语专项练习专题四：完形填空记叙类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一．完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（考点20中难）I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was thesecond 1 a nd I couldn’t help overhearing the 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 3 day and after asking how the 4 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 5 them for not doing enoughto 6 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he was really 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 .I didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it 11 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesn’t 15 life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beautyis 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 18 it ona table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invitedfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly telyB（考点20中难）I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that 1 ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n) 2 that blew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, there’s a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, markingthe 7 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gray, with each child’s name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much Iwould 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all the drawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years ofmemories 15 . Afterward,she put all the 16 together into one image(影像), transforming them into a beautiful 17 of my family.Three weeks late r, my children’s wonderful gift 18 its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetimeof 20 and growth.1.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves2.A.impression B.present C.greeting D.blessing3.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return4.A.fed forted cated D.raised5.A.less than B.more than C.better than D.worse than6.A.board B.door C.wall D.window7.A.memory B.progress C.step D.story8.A.described B.told C.found D.measured9.A.imagine B.hate C.avoid D.missst B.early C.unforgettable D.gray11.A.artist B.designer C.photographer D.coach12.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.capturing13.A.words B.circles C.prints D.lines14.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended15.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly16.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings17.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience18.A.pushed B.fought C.made D.forced19.A.offered B.represented C.brought D.provided20.A.love B.courage C.excitement D.needC（考点20中难）Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his twochildren 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how muchhe 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, themost 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded witha huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京2020高考英语一轮完形和阅理训练(四)及答案
北京2020高考英语一轮完形和阅理训练（四）及答案完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you w ith many things.”名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。
【2020】高考英语题型分类专题复习完形填空及参考答案
四、解题策略指导
1. 解题步骤
1）跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题.。
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么.。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文.。
[例3] , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
A. MakeB. TakeC. GiveD. Have
[解析]本题掌握take … for example这一固定搭配可知答案为B (Take).。
4) 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案 要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题.。
[例4] When the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
4. A. EspeciallyB. ProbablyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately
[解析]第4小题考查依据语篇标志语做出判断的能力.。文章一开始作者谈到由于写作文引发的一段回忆，回忆后提到“I wanted to write about it”.。especially表示程度上的递进, 与上下文不符.。 fortunately不符合语境， probably与“I wanted to write about it”前后矛盾，所以C. suddenly为最佳选项.。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语 专题复习 完型填空(10篇)四(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语专题复习完型填空(10篇)四1.As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a （1）, including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a （2）desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last （3）from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which （4）took twenty minutes.That morning, however, the process didn’t （5）quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we （6）needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and （7）. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!”Dad （8）, “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re （9）. ”Such is Dad—whatever problem he （10）, he never gives up.（11）, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone, （12）Dad remained optimistic. He （13）to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to （14）Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real （15）. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to （16）our family. He always puts our happiness （17）his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games （18）his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and （19）, putting others first.Dad, the life （20）I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.（1）A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer（2）A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning（3）A.order B.form C.gap D.position（4）A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really（5）A.go B.begin C.occur D.change（6）A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly（7）A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened（8）A.apologized B.cried plained ughed（9）A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched（10）A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about（11）A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely（12）A.or B.for C.so D.but（13）A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed（14）A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question（15）A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty（16）A.support B.settle C.start D.impress（17）A.after B.before C.beside D.under（18）A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of（19）A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous（20）A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons2.From my second grade on,there was one event I feared every year:the piano recital(独奏会).A recital （1）I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I （2）ask my father if I could skip the recital“just this once”.And each year he’d shake his head,muttering(嘀咕) （3）about building self-confidence and working towards a（4）.So it was with really great （5）that I stood in church one recent Sunday,video camera in hand,and （6）my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt （7）rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood,but his family was poor and couldn’t （8）lessons.He could have gone on regretting it, （9）too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past,he wasn’t （10）there.When he retired three years ago,he （11）his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,he （12）stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the （13）?I worried,remembering those split seconds （14）ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would （15）.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the （16）fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines.And I （17）he had been doing what music teachers always stress: （18）the music and pretend the others aren’t there.“I’m （19）of him for starting something new at his age,”I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah,and doing it so （20）,”Jeff added.With his first recital,my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.（1）A.reflectedB.explained C.meant D.proved（2）A.wouldB.couldC.might D.should（3）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something（4）A.goalB.stage C.journeyD.chance（5）A.trouble B.satisfaction C.strength D.disappointment （6）A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt（7）A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before（8）A.miss B.afford C.select D.understand（9）A.asB.onceC.ifD.while（10）catedB.protectedC.stuck D.spoilt（11）A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded（12）A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously（13）A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons（14）A.decadesB.weeks C.hoursD.moments（15）A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust（16）A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty（17）A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted（18）A.pass over B.turn up C.bring in D.concentrate on（19）A.ashamedB.aware C.tiredD.proud（20）A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently3.We have been driving in fog all morning,but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are （1）,one by one.“There is my grandmother’s house,”I say, （2）across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lise,my granddaughter,seeking rootsfor her,retracing(追溯) （3）memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children, （4）from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of （5）,and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors （6）for 200 years.We soon （7）by the house and I tell her what it was like here,the memories （8）back,swift as the tide(潮水).Suddenly,I long to walk again in the （9）where I was once so gloriously a child.It still （10） a member of the family,but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house,but I can still walk （11）the rooms in memory.Here,my mother （12）in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family （13）into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being （14）them.However,that was long after those childhood days.Lise （15）attentively as I talk and then says,“So this is where I （16）;where I belong.”She has （17）her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human （18）. To be rooted is“to have an origin”.We need （19）origin.Looking backward,we discover what is unique in us;learn the （20）of “I”.We must all go home again—in reality or memory.（1）A.appearingB.moving C.exposingD.expanding（2）A.referring B.travelling C.pointing ing（3）A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured（4）A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent（5）A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief（6）A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored（7）A.catch upB.pull up C.step down e down（8）A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing（9）A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house（10）A.adapts toB.appeals to C.belongs toD.occurs to（11）A.acrossB.throughC.along D.past（12）yB.playedC.stood D.sat（13）A.marchingB.lookingC.breakingD.pouring（14）A.betweenB.withC.nearD.behind（15）A.wondersB.listensC.reactsD.agrees（16）A.beganB.grewC.studiedD.stayed（17）A.deepenedB.recognized C.accepted D.found（18）A.heartB.rightsC.interestD.behaviors（19）A.oneB.itsC.thatD.every（20）A.meaningB.expression C.connection D.background4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【新课标新高考】专题四 《完形填空记叙类专练》__2022届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷
【新课标新高考】专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》——2022届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 5颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点20：完形填空记叙文5颗星一、Two years ago, about a 1 after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was 2 . "She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known," Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. "So it's a surprise. It is 3 , but I think I'm someone who's like: OK. What do we do? She's a week old. We're going to be learning sign language. There was no 4 that it was going to be very important to her development and her 5 ."But the Savitz family weren't the only ones who learned how to sign. The residents 6 an instructor on their own and 7 gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors' desire to learn to 8 with Samantha is something that the Savitz family find extremely 9 ."One of the most emotional issues for me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love here," Glenda said. "People are 10 so much time and energy to learn a language which isn't that 11 because they're dyingto talk to my little girl. I don't have 12 for that."Baby Samantha already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19-year-old Harvard freshman, told The Globe that Samantha 13 with her child-size basketball hoop as he shoots hoops on his adult-size one. While he plays, she copies his movements and 14 the words for "play" and "friend"."It's a special neighborhood," Raphael Savitz told The Globe. "It's just a really 15 place."1. A. day B. week C. year D. month2. A. deaf B. blind C. hurt D. wise3. A. embarrassed B. awesome C. unbearable D. unexpected4. A. point B. chance C. question D. way5. A. work B. study C. entertainment D. growth6. A. hired B. sent C. trained D. assisted7. A. suddenly B. regularly C. immediately D. randomly8. A. share B. stay C. associate D. communicate9. A. interesting B. surprising C. touching D. demanding10. A. lookingfor B. giving up C. puttingin D. relying on11. A. oral B. useful C. local D. critical12. A. ideas B. words C. choices D. suggestions13. A. plays B. lives C. helps D. deals14. A. writes B. reads C. signs D. says15. A. challenging B. important C. usual D. loving二、Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn't.So this year I made up my mind to try something 4 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, 5 I'm not good at self-control. But I was 6 . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 7 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 8 from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 12 .I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. 14 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work? I don't plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.1.A.received B.selected C.checkedD.removed2.A.online rmal C.local D.traditional3.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity4.A.attractive B.logical C.magicalD.different5.A.since B.unless C.though D.so6.A.excited B.shocked C.frightened D.determined7.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology8.A.taken out B.pulled down C.cut offD.carried away9.A.rely on B.connect to C.help withD.look at10.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice11.A.expected B.realised C.permittedD.suggested12.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem13.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered14.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.HoweverD.Therefore15.A.take apart B.give up C.turn toD.care about三、One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n) 1 much like riding a bike. And she was eager to learn. We 2 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 3 . No sooner did our blades(冰刀) 4 the frozen area than both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling(猛冲)toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 5 . At that moment, her friend pirouetted(单脚尖旋转)toward us. She said, "Falling is part of any new 6 I'll help her to skate!"My daughter looked at me with 7 eyes and I agreed.Seconds later, my daughter 8 . I gasped as she struggled to get up. Then I watched her 9 for her friend's hand, get back on her 10 , and skate off only to fall three paces later. Over time, her falling became 11 . When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter exclaimed in 12 : "Mama! I fell 22 times!" I spent the next hour watching my daughter 13 the rink. After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall 14 my daughter stepped off the rink, with a15 smile, "Mama! I did it! I did it!"1. 1. A. course B. skill C. experience D. story2. A. stably B. hurriedly C. awkwardly D. skillfully3. A. imagined B. expected C. noticed D. remembered4. A. touch B. press C. cut D. hit5. A. succeeded B. nodded C. refused D. laughed6. A. system B. attempt C. discovery D. road7.A. eager B. worrying C. promising D. surprised8. A. advanced B. backed C. stopped D. fell9. A. look B. send C. care D. reach10. A. legs B. feet C. back D. hands11. A. less frequent B. less likely C. more painful D. more graceful12. A. anger B. shock C. fear D. delight13. A. seek B. circle C. leave D. approach14. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Slowly15. A. kind B. wide C. forced D. relieved四、On 10 Oct. 2020, Special Olympics athlete Chris Nikic crossed the finish line to become the first person with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to become an ironman Nikic 1 a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a, 262-mile marathon run in 16hours 46 minutes and 9 seconds -14 minutes under the 17-hour cutoff time. Nikic fell off his bike and was 2 by ants at a nutrition stop, but he pushed on to 3 the competitionIronman goal set and achieve, "said Nikic on social media. " Time to set a 4 and bigger goal for 2021.”W e are beyond inspired, and your achievement is a 5 moment in Ironman history that can never be 6 away from you, " the Ironman Triathlon organization said in a postNikic and his father Nik developed the "One percent better challenge"to stay 7 during training. The idea is to promote Down syndrome 8 while achieving 1% 9 each day."To Nikic, this 10 was more than just a finish line and celebration of 11 , Nik said. "ironman has served as his 12 to become one step closer to his goal of living a life of inclusion and leadership.After his record-setting achievement, Nikic will 13 competing in the2022 Special Olympics USA Games and 14 raising money for Special Olympics, and Down syndrome through his platform."I achieved my goal and now I want to. 15 others like me, " he said.1. A completed anized C. lasted D.tolerated2. A. surrounded B. attacked C. approached D delayed3. A. finish B. register C. quit D. organize4. A. final B. clear C. common D.new5. A. magical B. perfect C. temporary D. historical6. A. broken B. kept C. torn D. taken7. A. motivated B. rewarded C. delighted D. concerned8. A. culture B. awareness C independence D.improvement9.A. result B. effect C. independence D.improvenen10.A. experience B. struggle C. race D. effort11. A. reputation B. wealth C.love D. victory12. A. platform B. base C. potential D. desire13. A. deal with B. focus on C. contribute to D. set about14. A carefully B. actively C. gradually D.bravely15. A. thank B. admire C approve D. help五、I missed my four years at university, although I lived a 1 life financially. I was full of 2 and was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature.Apart from a few textbooks a year, I had to 3 at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot. My tight 4 provided a roof over my head,in the form of an off-campus small old room. It was not in shape. I was so thrilled, however, to be living my dream and working on my college education. The tough condition could 5 affect me.I spent almost all of my waking hours after classes 6 the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room. And I also 7 part-time jobs in order to cover the cost of basics. To keep warm in the cold, rainy winter, I bought a pair of leather shoes. But soon I 8 them and they started to leak becauseof my frequent walking and running. I wore heavy socks and wrapped the boots with plastic bags to prevent 9 getting in during the rainy seasons.At the end of my senior year, I was full of 10 because I was graduating. But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma. All of these 11 seemed like mountains before me.I felt 12 .There was no way for me to manage it.As I was walking back to my room one night, I met one of my professors. When he commented on how excited I must be, I blurted out (脱口而出)my 13 He said, "But didn't you hear that news? You got a big award because of your excellent music composing. That's a $5,000 cheque in your mailbox! You're always 14 in your study, which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition." Later, I rushed to my mailbox! My hands shook as I unfolded the envelope which contained the cheque that could help me 15 what were troubling me.1.A. hard B. green C. healthy D. wealthy2.A. imagination B. ambition C. curiosity D. pride3.A. write B. purchase C. evaluate D. recite4.A. program B. schedule C. budget D. deadline5.A. barely B. extremely C. slightly D. nearly6.A. repairing B. appreciating C. cleaning D. practising7.A. made up B. took up C. looked up D.set up8.A. mended B. threw away C. changed D. wore out9.A. water B. air C. dirt D. snow10.A. uncertainty B. pressure C. expectation D. calm11.A. responsibilities B. regulations C. plans D.issues12.A. inspired B. cautious C. helpless D. aggressive13.A. advice B. dilemma C. arrangement D. question14.A. absorbed B. concerned C. interested D. experienced15.A. take in B. leave out C. set aside D. pull through六、It was a peaceful morning. I was 1 with a reporting assignment in Botswana's Okavango Delt with my two colleagues. This was my second leg of the 2 .Our photographer, Byron 3 a message. We were far away from a mobile phone tower, so this 4 was our only means of communication. "You need to call home," Byron told me, and I did. A 5 came , and it was my husband. "Your mother 6 ,” he said. The call ended sharply , I 7 at the phone in my hand and cried.My mother loved travelling. On her journeys , she almost 8 all hut her favorite cat, the leopard (猎豹).Now, it was the unfinisshed 9 .Until we finished the 10 stop’s exploration,, we didn’t find a leopard. Our flight was taking off the next day, but I still 11 for a final early drive before starting off to see the wild animals.The next morning,our guide, Dave Luck,said, “Let’s see what’s out there." Luck drove very fast, must 12 ,” Luck said, pointing to some cat footprints on the road. When we 13 ,we saw a leopard about 20 metres away.Byron set up his camera and was 14 a video. The leopard looked at me as if to tell me, "You are where your mother would have wanted you lo he. " 15 , the cat went into the tall grass and anotherwonderful day began.1.A.satisfied B.impressed C.taskedD.connected2.A.exploration B.journey C.holidayD.experiment3.A.wrote B.left C.designed D.received4.A.radio B.phone puter D.mail5.A.voice B.picture C.photographer D.colleague6.A.hroke down B.passed away C.gave upD.took over7.A.pointed B.knocked C.shouted D.stared8.A.observed B.protected C.heard D.saved9.A.research B.promise C.businessD.beliefte B.perfect C.final D.previous11.A.hoped B.searched C.waited D.accounted12.A.escape B.hide C.drive D.hurry13.A.appeared B.stopped C.finishedD.entered14.A.playing B.sharing C.polishingD.shooting15.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.EventuallyD.Frequently答案以及解析一、答案：1-5 BADCD 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 BBACD解析：1.根据下文中的"She's a week old"可知，此处指"Samantha出生一周后"，故选B项。
2020年高考英语记叙文完形填空专题卷(附答案)
2020年高考英语记叙文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick, some boys 1 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 2 any money for a gift to bring along.Then Willie said, “We can 3 some flowers from a 4 .”Gloria will not know 5 they come from, and the dead man will not6 them.Everybody was afraid, 7 Willie. So he went alone and 8 some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's 9 , and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but 10 did not mind.After their visit, Willie 11 the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria 12 the flowers.”The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the 13 if she had known they had come from a grave.That night, Willie was reading a book 14 his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today 15 Gloria?” she asked. “There's a man16 asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didn't 17 the flowers.”“What does he look 18 ?” Willie asked.“That's hard to say,” Willie's mother answered. “He is all 19 with mud.”Willie, all of a sudden, turned 20 .1. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took2. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend3. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant4. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave5. A. how B. where C. when D. why6. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love7. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except8. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found9. A. room B. garden C. school D. library10. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody11. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained12. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed13. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news14. A. as B. when C. where D. if15. A. to B. for C. on D. with16. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also17. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for18. A. as B. about C. like D. for19. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered20. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad2.完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金). Having been a straight-A1 I believed I could take difficult subjects and really2 something. One such3 was World Literature run by Professor Jayne. I was greatly interested in the ideas he4 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 5 to find a 77, "C+", on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who 6 my arguments but remained 7 I decided to try8 although I didn't know what that 9 because schooling had always been easy for me.I read the books more 10 , but got another 77. Again, I reasoned (争论) with Professor Jayne.11 he listened patiently but wouldn't 12 his mind. One more test before the final exam. One more chance to 13 my grade. So I redoubled my 14 . But my efforts were no good and everything went as 15 .The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn't 16 three "C+".I might as well kiss the scholarship good-bye. I 17 working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 18 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I had got a(n) "19 ". I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be expecting me. "If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn't continue to work as hard."It was the 20 "A" on the course. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker2. A. buy B. learn C. reduce D. treat3. A. task B. game C. course D. office4. A. presented B. praised C. collected D. refused5. A. glad B. polite C. silent D. shocked6. A. listened to B. waited for C. depended on D. held on7. A. interested B. angry C. unmoved D. kind8. A. less B. not C. once D. harder9. A. started B. meant C. owned D. contained10. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. widely11. A. Again B. Usually C. Instead D. Generally12. A. set B. open C. explain D. change13. A. improve B. drop C. ignore D. repair14. A. power B. directions C. efforts D. advantages15. A. now B. tomorrow C. before D. never16. A. add B. control C. upset D. cancel17. A. minded B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested18. A. turned B. treated C. invited D. led19. A. A B. B C. C D. D20. A. last B. personal C. old D. only3.完形填空Tina was afraid of the dark.She always went to bed with the light on.She was afraid that the 1 would come and eat her.Her daddy always 2 her closet（壁橱）and under her bed for monsters.One night,Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange 3 coming from her window.She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster 4 to get into her room through the window.She was too scared to even 5 for help.The monster was able to 6 the window and get in.Tina was 7 why her parents didn't wake up from all the noise.Tina's heart was 8 so fast with the monster going straight to her bed. 9 , the monster said in a low voice: “Hello there little girl,I hope I didn't10 you.My name is Mongus.I was wondering if I can get some 11 and cookies.”Tina couldn't believe her 12 ."So, you are not here to 13 me?" She asked. Obviously amused, the monster laughed 14 :"Eat you?No,no.You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a 15 monster.Can I have what I want now?Please."Tina got up and went to the 16 where she got some milk and cookies. Later, Mongus left the room the same way he came in.In the morning, Tina woke up to her father's voice,"Little sweet,tune for school."Tina told her father the17 and how the window got broken.Her father 18 her that the whole thing was just a dream 19 the window wasn't broken. “So Mongus isn't coming back?” Tina asked.It is all up to you honey. You can 20 Mongus anytime you like,all you have to do is dream about him again.1. A. wolf B. monster C. enemy D. bear2. A. hid B. entered C. slept D. checked3. A. noises B. boys C. voices D. parents4. A. trying B. agreeing C. explaining D. begging5. A. hope B. shout C. wait D. look6. A. break B. avoid C. fix D. move7. A. blaming B. considering C. wondering D. guessing8. A. eating B. hitting C. running D. jumping9. A. So B. Later C. Then D. Meanwhile10. A. catch B. see C. hurt D. frighten11. A. prizes B. milk C. candies D. surprise12. A. promises B. words C. eyes D. ears13. A. eat B. joke C. cheat D. kill14. A. unnaturally B. loudly C. weakly D. terribly15. A. ugly B. lively C. friendly D. lonely16. A. shop B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom17. A. story B. lie C. event D. dream18. A. reminded B. questioned C. comforted D. informed19. A. when B. if C. although D. as20. A. hold up B. hold back C. bring up D. bring back4.完形填空A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy（弹跳床）places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don't think I'm very 1 . You know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at sports.”What came out of my mouth 2 me: “No, you're kind of not.”Okay, let me back up. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, 3I've had enough time to 4 her engaged in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.And the kid is just 5 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural”6 , that person is me.But even 7 these facts, my first instinct（本能反应）was to snow her with some8 “Oh, no, honey. You're good at sports! You just hav e to keep 9 !” But I decided to tell her the 10 , and I could see it hurt a bit.So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly,11 good at. Like you and12 . You're in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn't 13 , but you've done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 14 in. If we want to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 15 of the people around us to get to a decent（相当的）point and even harder if we want to be 16 .”She was nodding. She totally 17 it. Why? Because it's the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense（胡扯）to our kids when they can 18 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 19 . In addition, if they don't know where they 20 now, they'll never know how to get somewhere new.1. A. clever B. energetic C. social D. athletic2. A. surprised B. offended C. amused D. worried3. A. however B. therefore C. but D. so4. A. invite B. give C. observe D. prevent5. A. for B. like C. with D. against6. A. nurse B. judge C. captain D. athlete7. A. knowing B. ignoring C. checking D. minding8. A. information B. facts C. rubbish D. beliefs9. A. trying B. waiting C. looking D. smiling10. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure11. A. probably B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually12. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing13. A. normal B. important C. special D. useful14. A. poor B. different C. experienced D. interested15. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence16. A. worse B. lower C. higher D. better17. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did18. A. hide B. avoid C. suffer D. handle19. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting20. A. fall B. live C. stop D. stand5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语专题训练系列 完形填空记叙文答案
1完形填空记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I learn that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone through so many terrible things. I felt ____1____ when I was told that I would have to leave the company. As I had a very big family to ____2____ and was in great ____3____ of money, what I was greatly ____4____ about was how to find a new ____5____. In order to ____6____ out this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and ____7____ down almost all the telephone numbers in the ads in my notebook and tried to ____8____ almost all the companies that needed new employees. It was not until I ____9____ a job in a small town near Townsville that I calmed down. My new boss, Mr. John Brown, was one of my ____10____ who I was getting along well with at high school. “Why didn’t you contact with me ____11____? In that case, I could have given you much help in time.” He said, ____12____ me a cup of coffee. Both of us were ____13____ to see each other because we hadn’t seen each other since graduation. We ____14____ the whole afternoon talking about things and people that we remembered at school. John asked me to give him some ____15____ on how to enlarge his present business and he was ____16____ with my good suggestions. He ____17____ me a job which didn’t need much experience because I was not ____18____ with this field, but the salary I got was much more than expected. I cried the first time I saw the ____19____ of money given by the company — that was the first time for me to ____20____ so much money since I grew up.1. A. glad B. upset C. bored D. willing2. A. support B. live C. devote D. apply3. A. favor B. honor C. need D. time4. A. sorry B. sure C. curious D. concerned5. A. job B. family C. partner D. school6. A. get B. turn C. point D. work7. A. break B. cut C. write D. go8. A. introduce B. call C. tell D. suggest9. A. tried B. did C. lost D. found10. A. workers B. teachers C. bosses D. schoolmates11. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. slower12. A. showing B. drinking C. passing D. dropping13. A. confused B. excited C. worried D. sad14. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid15. A. advice B. time C. hope D. agreement16. A. angry B. pleased C. kind D. strict17. A. sent B. offered C. hired D. paid18. A. satisfied B. mad C. bored D. familiar19. A. amount B. source C. gift D. price20. A. give B. win C. earn D. offer(一) 作者失业后到处疯狂地找工作来养家糊口。
2020年高考英语专题四完形填空记叙类专练含解析20191206214
专题四完形填空记叙类专练（90分钟 150分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 5颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点20：完形填空记叙文5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一．完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（考点20中难）I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second 1 and I couldn’t help overhearingthe 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been havinga(an) 3 day and after asking how the 4 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 5 them for not doing enough to 6 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he wasreally 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 . I didn’t have any words. Afterwa rds,it 11 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesn’t 15 life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beauty is 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered aroundand 18 it on a table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invitedfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interestin g14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly telyB（考点20中难）I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thoughtthat 1 ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n) 2 that blew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, there’sa 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, markingthe 7 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gray, with each child’s name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much I would 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work, my children hired aprofessional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all thedrawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow,she 14 to photograph all those years of memories 15 . Afterward,she put all the 16 together into one image(影像), transforming them into a beautiful 17 of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift 18 its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprintsthat 19 the entire lifetime of 20 and growth.1.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves2.A.impression B.present C.greeting D.blessing3.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return4.A.fed forted cated D.raised5.A.less than B.more than C.better than D.worse than6.A.board B.door C.wall D.window7.A.memory B.progress C.step D.story8.A.described B.told C.found D.measured9.A.imagine B.hate C.avoid D.missst B.early C.unforgettable D.gray11.A.artist B.designer C.photographer D.coach12.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.capturing13.A.words B.circles C.prints D.lines14.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended15.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly16.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings17.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience18.A.pushed B.fought C.made D.forced19.A.offered B.represented C.brought D.provided20.A.love B.courage C.excitement D.needC（考点20中难）Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested thathe 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年最新高考完形专练(含答案)
2020高考完形专练阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the 1 move out to sea…? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore 2 they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their 3 was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 4 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the 5 . The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to 6 the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 7 it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came 8 toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was 9 them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 10 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across 11 he turned to look back. A high bony fin（鳍）was 12 through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 13 as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to 14 and he saw the shore very near. From behind he felt the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with 15 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, 16 by the smell of blood and the chase （追逐），went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 17 .The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood. The injured shark was eaten up 18 by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled 19 his feet.“So,” he said, “you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating 20 they weren’t hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.1．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells 2．A．before B．after C．until D．when 3．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish4．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 5．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat6．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause 7．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 8．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping 9．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 10．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 11．A．before B．while C．unless D．when 12．A．going B．running C．cutting D．swimming 13．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 14．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 15．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt16．A．interested B．frightened C．disappointedD．excited17．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells18．A．lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly 19．A．on B．by C．to D．with20．A．as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as2Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final _1_ . All the kids had been working hard for some time, reviewing their 2 . If they didn’t pass the exams, they would have to 3 them in September. There were usually a few who 4 , but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but she was working so hard that her mother 5 her. She went to bed too late. The night before the big day, her mother 6 that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to 7 her up in the morning. Jane was too 8 to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last,the 9 did work. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldn't answer 10 of the questions. Everyone 11 her was writing pages and pages. 12 she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write about. From time to time she looked at her 13 .Time was running 14 . There was only an hour to 15 . She started one question, wrote two sentences, 16 and tried another. With only half an hour left she wrote 17 two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible 19 . A minute later, 20 called her name.1. A. harvests B. exams C. reports D. papers2. A. exercises B. jobs C. books D. lessons3. A. take B. write C. attend D. do4. A. cheated B. succeeded C. passed D. failed5.A.cared for B.felt proud of C. worried aboutD. thought highly of6. A. insisted B. agreed C. promised D. allowed7. A. ring B. wake C. bring D. pick8. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. nervous9. A. dream B. pill C. suggestion D. music10. A. all B. none C. any D. some11. A. ahead of B. behind C. in front of D. around12. A. Unless B. However C. Though D. As13. A. watch B. paper C. teacher D. book14. A. up B. down C. out D. over15. A. run B. leave C. remain D. go16. A. gave out B. gave up C. put off D. put out17. A. another B. more C. other D. the other18. A. thinking B. dreaming C. crying D. writing19. A. exam B. dream C. story D. night20. A. her mother B. her teacher C. a classmateD. a friend3I woke up the next morning after a deep sleep, just as it was getting light. I hadn’t realized how 1 I was. I went to the mouth of the 2 and looked out. The weather was still very windy, 3 much less cloudy and it had stopped raining. I could see the hillside below us.I woke up my brother and we collected our things and set off down the 4 . At first it was very 5 to climb down over the rocks. There were also thick bushes and it was difficult to walk through them. At one stage my brother stopped and 6 his pack. He took out a T-shirt and a 7 and cut an arm off the T-shirt. “What on earth are you doing?” I shouted. “Watch!” he replied, as he tied the piece of material to a branch of trees: “We 8 find our way back to the cave. ” I looked around and realized what a good idea this was. There were hills all around us andone 9 looked very much like anothe We went on climbing down the hill and finally came to a small river which 10 through a wood. It was easy now to follow the river through the trees. We walked on, probably for about half an hour. 11 we came to a small farmhouse. Smoke was coming from the chimney and we knocked hard on the door. However, there was no answer. There was a path that 12 to the farmhouse, so we decided to follow this. We walked along the path for about twenty minutes and 13 a narrow road. We stopped and wondered. “Which way now?”14 we were thinking, a small van came round the corner. We waved and the 15 stopped. “Where do you want to go? ”“We don’t know. We’re completely 16 !”We told her where we lived. “How did you get here?”she asked.“We were walking on the hills, and 17 came down and we got lost. ”“Jump in. I'll take you to the next village and you can 18 from here.”The 19 were wonderful! It was a baker’s van, and was full of hot bread with the most delicious 20 . “Hungry?” said the driver. We nodded, and she pulled out a long thin loaf and handed it to us. We were on our way home.1. A.happy B.sad C.tired D.hungry2. A.hill B.cave C.farmhouse D.window3. A.and B.but C.however D.so4 A.road B.way C.direction D.hillside5. A.easy B.wonderful C.interesting D.difficult6. A.threw off B.started off C.took off D.Searched for7. A.knife B.book C.picture D.material8. A.need to B.can C.may D.will9. A.cave B.tree C.T-shirt D.hill10. A.led B.passed C.showed D.floated11. A.In the end B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.The moment12. A.led up B.set up C.wound up D.put up13. A.found B.came to C.looked for D.discovered14. A.Because B.While C.What D.As soon as15. A.farmer B.baker C.driver D.brother16. A.lost B.hungry C.unknown D.puzzled17. A.wind B.rain C.night D.clouds18. A.arrive B.remember C.understand D.telephone19. A. sight B.journey C.van D.adventure20. A. color B.shape C.smell D.taste4In history, a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid.People in the western states had to 1 cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern 2 . But someone had to 3 the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad. This was the job of a cowboy. Sometimes the 4 was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as 5 as six months to move the cattle. The 6was long but the cattle were driven 7 so as not to lose 8 . Then they could be sold at a good price.Most cowboys were young, 9 men. A goodhorse 10 their job of moving cattle much easier. A good cowboy 11 cows and knew how to control them. At night, he 12 to the cows to keep them calm. In the late 1800s, America was changing from a nation of farm to one of 13 and cities. The cowboy seemed 14 compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs.Today, the 15 of cowboys has 16 greatly. One change is the use of trucks. The job is not so 17 as it used to be. And cowboys are better 18 now. They are 19 to be married. Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers. Some work for big companies. 20 at night and on weekends, they become cowboys. These part- time cowboys increase the total production of meat, keeping the beef price low.1．A. get B. buy C. sell D. raise2．A. markets B. countries C. cities D. stories 3．A. deal with B. find out C. look after D. pay off4．A. road B. railroad C. state D. farm5．A. good B. much C. long D. far6．A. journey B. trip C. tour D. travel 7．A. hurriedly B. smoothly C. slowly D. carefully 8．A. mind B. direction C. head D. weight 9．A. unmarried B. proud C. strong D. educated 10．A. had B. made C. found D. helped 11．A. recognized B. understood C. owned D. kept 12．A. whispered B. shouted C. cried D. sang 13．A. towns B. factories C. companies D. villages14．A. free B. brave C. easy D. pleased 15．A. manner B. job C. life D. mind16．A. changed B. developed C. improved D. realized17．A. tiring B. hard C. exciting D. dangerous 18．A. known B. paid C. treated D. dressed 19．A. afraid B. eager C. worried D. likely 20．A. Because B. And C. When D. But1．KEY：1—5BABDC 6—10A A BDB 11—15DCABC 16—20DCBCB2．KEY：1—5BDADC 6—10ABDBC 11—15DCACD 16—20BACBA3．KEY：1—5CBBDA 6—10CAA AB 11—15AABBC 16—20ABDBC4．KEY：1---5DACBC 6---10 ACDAB 11---15BDBAC16---20ABCDD2020高考英语完形专练阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。