高中英语Module1LifeinFutureSectionⅢGrammar——将来进行时与一般将来时教案(含解析)外研版必修4

Section ⅢGrammar——将来进行时与一般将来时

1．将来进行时的用法

(1)表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与at this time tomorrow，at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon，at this time next week等时间状语连用。

What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening？今天晚上8点你将在干什么？

At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London.

明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。

(2)表示对将来的情况或结果的预测，不表示动作正在进行。

If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。

(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，此时不带感情色彩，有时表委婉的语气。

Tomorrow is my day on duty，so I shan't be coming home.明天我要值班，所以不回家了。

Will you be having some tea？喝点茶吗？

[即时训练1] 单句语法填空

①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time.

②—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I will be writing (write) a report at home.

③At ten o'clock tomorrow，she will be working(work) in her office.

2．一般将来时的用法

(1)will/shall do表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用；will do也可指临时决定做某事。

I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.

我相信中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。

(2)be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事，或根据已有的迹象推测很可能发生某事。

I am going to buy a new coat this winter.

今年冬天我打算买一件新外套。

(3)be to do表示按计划约定去做某事或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。

The highway is to be opened next week.

这条公路将于下周开放。

(4)be about to do或be on the point of doing表示即将发生的动作，句中不用表示将来的确切的时间状语。

Walk up! Walk up! The performance is about to begin.快过来！快过来！表演马上开始了。

(5)现在进行时表将来，通常表示按计划或安排将发生的动作，常用于少数瞬间性的动作( go，come，leave，start，begin，take off等)。

When are you leaving？你什么时候离开？

(6)一般现在时表将来常用于以下两种情况：①在条件或时间状语从句中；②指按计划或时刻表将要发生某事，只限于某些瞬间动词( arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start等)。

The train leaves at eight every morning from this station.火车每天早晨八点从本站出发。

3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、临时的决定或一种习惯、倾向。

I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.

明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。

When he comes，I will give him some advice.

当他来时，我会给他一些建议。

Fish will die without water.

鱼没有水就会死。

[即时训练2] 单句语法填空

①I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying(fly) to Shanghai.

②It's a terribly heavy box. Don't worry for I will help(help) you to carry it.

③The train leaves(leave) Beijing at 11：00 and arrives(arrive) in Shanghai at 16：00.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．At 7 o'clock this evening we will be celebrating (celebrate) Tom's birthday.

2．I will be flying (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.

3．Stop talking! We are about to begin (begin) our class.

4．By the end of this month we will have finished (finish) our holiday in Europe.

5．Our manager is leaving (leave) for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane takes off next Wednesday.

6．He describes what houses will look (look) like in thirty years.

7．The car will be going (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.

8．—Look! The light is still on at noon.

—Sorry.I will turn(turn) it off.

9．You will arrive (arrive) in time if you hurry.

10．I will be taking (take) care of the children this afternoon.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I will having my lessons in our classroom at 9 tomorrow morning.will后加be

2．When we graduate from the university this summer，we have studied here for four years.have前加will

3．When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone.Can you tell me what you are doing？are→were

4．The film will have started by the time we will get to the cinema.

去掉第二个will 5．I was about to go to bed while the phone rang.while→when

Ⅲ.完成句子