2019学年高二英语外研版选修6练习：Module 1《Small Talk》Section Ⅲ(含解析)

Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词
1．n．奖品，奖金
2．n. 申请
3．v. 使……整洁，整理
4．n. 恩惠，照顾
5．n. 欢迎会；招待会
6．n．&v. 回答，答复，回信
7．n. 缺点，短处
8．n. 缺乏，不存在
9．n. 巧合
10．n. 顾客，客户
11．adj.成熟的
12．adj.尴尬的
13．v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄14．n. 打字员
15．n. 道歉，致歉
16．adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的17．n. 熟人
18．n. 傻瓜，笨蛋
19．ad v. 不管怎么说，无论如何20．adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
21．n. 周年纪念日
22．n. 女主人
23．v. 打断
24．n. 职员，办事员
25．v. 解释，给……下定义
26．v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
27．adj.成功的
28．v. 想象
29．n. 目的
30．n. 情形，情况
【答案】1.prize 2.application 3.tidy 4.favour 5．reception 6.reply 7.shortcoming 8.absence 9．coincidence 10.customer 11.mature 12.awkward 13.tease 14.typist 15.apology 16.cautious 17.acquaintance 18.fool 19.anyhow 20．modest 21.anniversary 22.hostess 23.interrupt 24.clerk 25.define 26.violate 27.successful 28.imagine 29.purpose 30.circumstance
根据提示补全下列短语
1．show 炫耀
2．as consequence 因此，结果
3．cheer sb. 使人高兴/振作起来
4．leave 省去，删去
5．do sb. a 帮某个人的忙
6．be cautious 对……小心谨慎
7．(be)aware 知道
8．go 经历，经受
【答案】 1.off 2.a 3.up 4.out 5.favour
6．about 7.of 8.through
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Her motto was“I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我开口，就会讲错话”。

2．no coincidence either she wasn't a very good saleswoman.
她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。

3．Much of the time，Esther said the first thing her head.
大多数时间，埃斯特想到什么就说什么。

4．The trouble with Esther was she said ，and didn't think about ．
埃斯特的问题是她想到什么就说什么，而且从不考虑她说的话。

5．When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，dull the person's speaking may be.
当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。

6．Imagine a situation two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.
设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。

【答案】1.Every time 2.It was；that 3.to come into 4.what she thought；what she said 5.no matter how 6.where
阅读P8～9教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's the reason for Esther to have the motto“Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it”？
A．She was the most outspoken human being in the world.
B．She was not a very good saleswoman.
C．She had a complete absence of small talk.
D．She had never learnt the basic rules of small talk.
2．From the conversation between Esther and one of her customers in Paragraphs 3
to 5，we can know that ．
A．Esther was quite familiar with the customer
B．Esther was laughing at the customer on purpose
C．Esther was impolite to her customer
D．the customer was pleased to talk with Esther
3．What was the possible result after Esther comforted her acquaintance who was going through a divorce?
A．He was out of depression.
B．He was cheered up by Esther.
C．He became angry as well as depressed.
D．He thanked Esther a lot for her help.
4．The sentence in the 15th paragraph“You're writing a book and I'm reading one！”actually means ．
A．I am reading the book you are writing now
B．I am reading a book similar to yours
C．while you are writing books，I'm reading books
D．I'm very interested in the book you are writing now
5．From the whole passage，we can see that are not suitable for small talk topics.
A．some personal matters like one's age，weight，marriage and so on
B．things about one's hairstyle and appearance
C．personal affairs like one's income，career and dating，etc.
D．both A and B
【答案】1－5 DCCBD
阅读P13教材原文，选择最佳答案
1．Which of the following sentences can summarize the first paragraph?
A．Small talk is very common in the conversation.
B．Small talk plays an important part in communication.
C．English people like small talk.
D．People like talking about their interest.
2．The example given in this passage is intended to ．
A．show how to talk to strangers in the cafe or at a party
B．tell us what the AAA is about
C．tell us what should be talked about when chatting with a stranger
D．begin a small talk
3．What do neither of the speakers want to do most?
A．To understand each other.
B．To make friends with each other.
C．To keep silent.
D．To smile.
4．When ，the AAA model ends during your conversation with a stranger.
A．you and the other person find the common topic to share
B．you don't want to go on with your conversation
C．you find the other person doesn't share your opinion
D．you can't make yourself understood
5．The writer's attitude towards the AAA model is ．
A．opposed B．supportive
C．objective D．unclear
【答案】1－5 BBCAB
favo(u)r n．恩惠，照顾；喜爱；支持；帮助
v．支持，赞同，偏爱
(教材P7)I have a favour to ask.
我有一件事请你帮忙。

do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 给某人帮忙，给某人以恩惠
do sb.the favour to do sth. 帮某人去做某事
ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
in favour of 赞成，支持
in sb.'s favour 有利于某人
①Can you do me a favour and take a message for Tom?
你能帮我个忙给汤姆捎个信吗？
②Are you in favour of cloning or against it?
你是赞成克隆行为还是反对？
③Would you be kind enough to do me the favour to send (send)the letter?
请你帮我寄这封信，好吗？
reply n．& vt.& vi.回答，答复，回信
(教材P7)Looking forward to your reply.
盼望你的回信。

①She replied that she was happy to accept our invitation.
她回信说她很高兴接受我们的邀请。

make (no/a) reply (不)做答复
reply to 回答，答复
in reply to 作为对……的答复
②What did you say in reply to her request?
在答复她的请求时你是怎么说的？
③He didn't reply to the question.
他没有回答这个问题。

absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在
(教材P8)Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.
埃斯特·格林鲍姆最大的缺点是她对于闲聊方面的知识十分匮乏。

(1)in/during sb.'s/sth.'s absence＝in/during the absence of sb./sth.
(某人)不在时；缺少(某物) absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚
in the absence of 由于缺乏……
(2)be absent from 缺席，不在；缺少
absent­minded adj.心不在焉的
①In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.
趁他不在，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。

②In the absence of water，plants would not grow well.
如果缺少水，植物就不会长势良好。

③She was absent from school with a cold.
她因感冒而没去上学。

apology n．道歉，致歉
(教材P8)“Oh，sorry，”said Esther without any apology.
“哦，对不起”，埃斯特毫无歉意地说。

make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth. 为(做了)某事向某人道歉
accept an apology 接受道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
apologize v t.道歉
apologize to sb.for(doing)sth. 为(做了)某事向某人道歉
①You owe him an apology for what you said.
你要为你所说的话向他道歉。

②I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you.
我因为没能接你而向你道歉。

③Li Yang apologized(apology)to his American wife on his microblog for domestic violence against her.
李阳因对其美国妻子实施家庭暴力在他的微博上道歉。

cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来
(教材P8)She tried to cheer him up.
她试图让他高兴起来。

cheer sb.on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去
cheer for 为……欢呼/呐喊加油
cheers (用于祝酒)干杯
①Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favorite team.
咱们去看足球比赛，为咱们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。

②The crowd cheered on the runners as they started the last lap.
赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油助威。

go through经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；通过，穿过；翻阅；翻找；整理；通读；彻底检查；重复；例行做
(教材P8)One of her acquaintances，a salesman in the firm，was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.
和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。

go wrong 出毛病；发生故障
go against 违背，作对
go in for 参加；喜欢
go into 进入；调查，着手处理
①Something has gone wrong with the radio.
这台收音机出毛病了。

②She doesn't go in for team games.
她对团体比赛不感兴趣。

③Tom didn't want to go against his father's will.
汤姆不想违背父亲的意愿。

interrupt v．打断
(教材P9)Esther interrupted her，“Hey，so you married him！”
埃斯特打断她的话说：“嗨！那么你嫁给他了！”
(1)interrupt sb.with sth. 用某事打断某人
(2)interruption n. 打岔；中断
①It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.
不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。

②I was able to get on with my work without interruption(interrupt)．
我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。

leave out 省去，删去；忽略
(教材P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.
注意在非正式的谈话中有些单词是怎样省略的。

leave behind 使落后，丢在后面；忘带，留下
leave for 出发去(某地)
leave about 把……随便乱放
leave aside 搁置，不考虑
leave off 停止，中断
leave over 留下，剩下，剩余
leave...with... 将……留给……照管
①Let's leave the matter aside for a moment.
我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。

②No food has been left over after the meal.
饭后没有剩下什么食物。

③You can leave a message with his secretary.
你可以留个便条交给他的秘书。

show off 炫耀
(教材P11)Income is a very private matter，and you'd do well to avoid asking how
much people earn，although some people may not only be open about it，but show off their wealth.
收入属于个人隐私，所以你要避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。

(1)show...in/out 把……领进/出
show sb.around sth. 领某人参观某物
show up 到场，出席
(2)for show 为了炫耀
on show 被展示，被陈列
put on a show 做样子，装相
①I'll show you around the city while you stay here.
你在这里停留的时候，我会带你参观这座城市。

②Part of the nurse's job is to show people in to the doctor's office.
把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。

③Not one student showed up for the scheduled meeting.
没有一个学生出席预定的会议。

imagine v．想象
(教材P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caféor party，etc.
设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。

(1)imagine(doing)sth. 想象(做)某事
imagine...as/to be 把……想象成
imagine＋从句想象……
(2)imagination n. 想象；想象力
imaginary adj.虚构的，想象中的
imaginative adj.富有想象力的
①Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?
你能想象出生活中没有电会是一种什么样的情景吗？
②Imagine yourself as an actor in a play on the stage.
想象你自己是一位站在舞台上的演员，出演某个戏剧。

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Smith is a writer with great ．He has written several novels. We all him as a talented writer.(imagine)
2．He is a man，and does everything ，which has won the praise of his boss，who also work with ．(cautious)
3．He to me sincerely，so I accepted his ．(apologize)
4．He is himself to filling in the form.(apply)
5．The experts achieved great because they in controlling the spread of the disease.(success)
【答案】1.imagination；imaginative；imagine 2．cautious；cautiously；caution 3.apologized；apology 4.applying；application 5.success；succeeded
Ⅱ.选词填空
Can you me to close the door?
2．Everything will pass away. ！
3．You have a zero in this phone number.
4．She worked hard at her lessons and got high marks.
5．He enjoys his new car to people.
【答案】 1.do a favor for 2.Cheer up 3.left out 4.as a consequence 5.showing off
(教材P8)Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.
每当我张口，就会讲错话。

【要点提炼】英语中表示时间的every time，each time等短语也可以引导时间状语从句。

从句常用一般现在时，或一般过去时，强调经常性的习惯或动作。

英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。

有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式：
(1)the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。

(2)由time构成的名词词组：the first/last time，each/ every time，next time，any time等。

(3)the＋时间名词：the day，the week，the year等。

(4)部分副词如immediately，directly，instantly等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。

①Every/Each time we see her，she is always working hard.我们每次见到她，她都在拼命地工作。

②I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。

(教材P11)When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.
当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。

【要点提炼】no matter how＋adj./ad v...，引导让步状语从句，可用however ＋adj./ad v...，来代替。

①No matter how long the rain lasts，there will be a rainbow in the end.
不管雨下了多久，雨后都将有彩虹。

whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever 等，可以转换为no matter who(what，when，where，which...)。

但是whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever可以引导主语从句及宾语从句，此时不可以换成no matter...的形式。

②No matter who(＝Whoever)knocks，don't open the door.不管是谁敲门，都不要开。

③Whoever comes will be welcome.
＝Anyone who comes will be welcome.(whoever引导的是主语从句，whoever 在从句中作主语)
所有来的人都将受到欢迎。

单句改错
1．Every time when I come back，I feel conditions have improved.
2．Whoever break the law will be punished.
3．After graduation she reached a point in her career that she had to decide what to do.
【答案】 1.去掉when 2.break→breaks 3.that→where。