河南省周口中英文学校2015-2016学年高一语文上学期第一次考试试题
河南省周口中英文学校高一上学期期中考试语文试题
第I卷一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成文后各题。
“美”字是不要本钱的，喝一杯滋味好的酒，你称赞它“美”；碰见一位年轻姑娘，你称赞她“美”；读一首诗或是看一座雕像，你也还是称赞它“美”。
这些经验显然不尽是一致的。
究竟怎样才算“美”呢？一般人虽然不知道什么叫做“美”，但是都知道什么样就是愉快。
拿一幅画给一个小孩子或是未受艺术教育的人看，征求他的意见，他总是说“很好看”。
如果追问他“它何以好看？”他不外是回答说：“我欢喜看它，看了它就觉得很愉快。
”通常人所谓“美”大半就是指“好看”，指“愉快”。
不仅普通人如此，许多声名煊赫的文艺批评家也把美感和快感混为一件事。
英国十九世纪学者罗斯金，就曾经很坦白地告诉人说：“我从来没有看见过一座希腊女神雕像，有一位血色鲜丽的英国姑娘的一半美。
”从愉快的标准看，血色鲜丽的姑娘引诱力自然是比女神雕像的大；但是你觉得一位姑娘“美”和你觉得一座女神雕像“美”时是否相同呢？《红楼梦》里的刘姥姥想来不一定有什么风韵，虽然不能受罗斯金的青眼，在艺术上却仍不失其为美。
英国姑娘的“美”和希腊女神雕像的“美”显然是两件事，一个是只能引起快感的，一个是只能引起美感的。
罗斯金的错误在把英国姑娘的引诱性当作“美”的标准，去测量艺术作品。
艺术是另一世界里的东西，对于实际人生没有引诱性，所以他以为比不上血色鲜丽的英国姑娘。
美感和快感究竟有什么分别呢？有些人见到快感不尽是美感，替它们勉强定一个分别来，却又往往不符事实。
英国有一派主张“享乐主义”的美学家就是如此。
他们所见到的分别彼此又不一致。
有人说耳、目是“高等感官”，其余鼻、舌、皮肤、筋肉等等都是“低等感官”，只有“高等感官”可以尝到美感，而“低等感官”则只能尝到快感。
有人说引起美感的东西可以同时引起许多人的美感，引起快感的东西则对于这个人引起快感，对于那个人或引起不快感。
美感有普遍性，快感没有普遍性。
这些学说在历史上都发生过影响，如果分析起来，都是一钱不值。
河南省周口中英文学校高三英语上学期第一次考试试题
周口中英文学校2015-2016学年度下期高三年级第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he likedto play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought hewould get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirrorthat was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!21. The text is mainly about_________.A. a strange manB. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th centuryC. an unusual partyD. how roller skating began22. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he________.A. often gave others surprisesB. was full of imaginationC. was a gifted musicianD. invented the roller skates23. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_______.A. arrive at the party soonerB. impress the party guestsC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels24. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. Merlin got himself into trouble.C. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.D. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.BThis March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights. Live Music—Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well i nto the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.Scottish DancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you are tired. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and theThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. Your can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!Dining –Sushi chef in townSushi(寿司) is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura.She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.25.Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?A. Exhibitions –Shanghai MuseumB. Scottish dancingC. Live Music—Late Night JazzD. Dining—Sushi chef in town26. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out .B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long .C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.27. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.A. a cookB. a waitressC. an musicianD. an artistCOn a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12yearold boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalled (回忆)．“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to j udge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back，” he says.“ I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Let's aim for the pier (码头)，” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim？” he cried. “A little bit，” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.“Are we almost there？” They asked again and again. “Yes，” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.28．Why did the two boys go to the sea?A．to go boat rowing.B．to get back their football.C．to swim in the open water.D．to test the umbrella as a sail.29．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．the beach. B．the water. C．the boat. D．the wind.30．Why did Tim raise his head regularly?A．to take in enough fresh air.B．to consider turning back or not.C．to check his distance from the boys.D．to ask the boys to take down the umbrella.31．How did the two boys finally reach the pier?A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.B．They swam to the pier all by themselves.C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.DPeople believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a person's emotions. That is why the word "heart" is used in so many expressions about emotional situations. One such expression is to "lose your heart" to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a "broken heart." In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you loved is "hard-hearted," and in fact, has a "heart of stone."You may decide to "pour out your heart" to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to "have a heart." You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend "has her heart in the right place" if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern for how you feel.Your friend may, however, warn you not to "wear your heart on your sleeve." In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.If your friend says "my heart bleeds for you," she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.In the ever-popular motion picture, "The Wizard of Oz,"（绿野仙踪） the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.The Cowardly Lion, in the same movie, did “have a heart”. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was "chicken-hearted." That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.When you are frightened or concerned, your "heart is in your mouth." You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house.32．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The heart was the center of a person's emotions.B．There are many expressions about heart and what do they mean.C．We should learn some expressions about “heart”.D．It is important to learn some expressions about “heart”33．How many expressions about “Heart” are mentioned in the passage?A.10B.8C.9D.1134．If you hear one of your family members is hurt in a traffic accident, you will feel ________.A.heart is in your mouth.B.have your heart in the right placeC. wear your heart on your sleeveD.lose your heart35．Why did the writer mention"The Wizard of Oz,"in the passage?A.To show that it is ever popular.B.To introduce a film to the readersC.To give some more examples about the phrases.D.To show that the Tin Man is not brave.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校高一(上)第一次月考语文试卷含答案
高一（上）第一次月考语文试卷一、选择题（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）1.下列各句中加点词语的使用，全都正确的一项是（）（1）狂风渐大，大海开始沸腾，小山似的海浪像千万匹奔马，从北边的天际前赴后继、锲而不舍．．．．地扑向堤岸。
（2）当年，他还是个少不更事．．．．的学生，给老师惹出了不少麻烦，经过这几年的历练，如今已经成为男子汉了。
（3）语文素养的培养不可能一蹴而就，教师要在学生大量阅读和写作实践基础上顺水推舟．．．．，才能取得良好效果。
（4）佳佳集团上市成功的当天，集团总部沸反盈天．．．．，员工们欢呼雀跃，总裁也激动不已，和每一位员工热情拥抱。
（5）娄山关在贵州桐梓县城南15公里处，周围地势陡峭，群峰如剑，为兵家必争之地，有一夫当关，万夫莫开．．．．．．．．．之势。
A. （1）（3）B. （2）（3）C. （2）（5）D. （4）（5）2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 受电商及本土超市的冲击，同时也受到租金上涨的影响，导致像沃尔玛这样的外资超市也出现运转不顺的情况，关闭门店也是必然之举．B. 《人民的名义》是反腐题材剧，但不局限于单纯的反腐，而是站在时代大背景下，从大历史、大社会的角度表现从严治党，从而赢得了普遍认可．C. 据韩《中央日报》报道，无论是文在寅和安哲秀，他们在政策主张上都“右倾化”，是因为担心选民的不安心理扩散可能对选举产生影响．D. 美国《太空日报》称，近年来中国所有的载人发射任务都围绕建立自己的永久性空间站为长期目标，将来，这个空间站将飞过美国上空．3.填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）我们主张在实践中通过“问题”来进行道德教育，①道德教育主要解决的不是“知道不知道”的问题，②相信不相信、履行不履行的问题。
③学生大都有一定的生活经验。
④我们在教育中应尽可能地创设与学生生活经验反差较大的情境，⑤引发学生强烈的认知冲突，⑥取得更好的教育效果。
A. 因为是因此/进而以B. 因为而是/因此从而才能C. /而是所以说如果以此就能D. 众所周知是/这决定以才可能二、默写（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）4.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
河南省周口中英文学校高三语文上学期第一次考试试题
周口中英文学校2015—2016学年上期高三第一次考试语文试题试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷70分，第Ⅱ卷80 分，共150 分。
考试时间为150 分钟。
第I卷阅读题（70分）一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
（9分）中华民族凝聚力形成的历史根源中国疆土辽阔，地域相连，四周有自然屏障，内部有结构完整的体系。
一般地说，中原民族地区气候湿润，宜于农业精耕；北方民族居住区域气候恶劣，植被差，只能发展放牧业；南方民族居住区多高山、丘陵，虽从事农耕业，但交通阻隔，古代长期处于刀耕火种的阶段。
这种民族区域经济的自然分工及发展不平衡和地理上的互相连结交错杂居，为它们之间的交往和联系提供了天然条件。
经济生活的本质决定，任何一个民族，出于生计和民族的发展，都需要和其他民族进行物资交换，扩大经济往来。
北方游牧民族单一的经济不能满足日益增长的生活需要，为了获取生活上不可缺少的农副产品，如谷物、布帛等，不得不依赖于中原的农业民族。
南方、北方各民族我们称之为边疆民族。
中原地区常常经济富庶、文化繁荣，对周边民族有极大的吸引力。
边疆民族以不同的方式向中原靠拢，或掠夺、战争，或贸易、和亲，或入主中原。
秦始皇修长城，并没有堵住匈奴的不断掠迫。
汉时，冒顿入寇，网开一面使汉高祖得以脱险，其目的是以此为条件向汉朝换取大量的物资。
契丹、女真、党项等族虽然对北方农业进行了大规模开发，但经济发展的程度仍远不如中原内地，他们仍然不断地逼近中原，要求南方朝廷供应物资甚至要求给予土地。
中原经济对北方民族不断吸引，使他们步步南下，留在汉地的就融合于汉族之中。
当北方民族弱小，不敌中原朝廷时，有时也会以主动“入贡”的方式来谋求经济利益，换得中原天子的“赏赐”。
边疆民族潮流般地一次次向中原靠拢、合聚的历史现象一直不断。
同时，中原民族农业生产力的进一步发展，也需要畜牧业经济的补充和支持。
中原朝廷在与少数民族地区交界处开设互市场所，开展贸易，达到双方经济互惠之目的。
河南省周口中英文学校高一英语上学期第一次考试试题
河南周口中英文学校2015-2016学年高一上期第一次考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AOne day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big urprise,"I thought.When the teacher said we could start, Iturned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the ex m.I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.21. The writer went to the teacher's office to _________.A. take an examB. see his teacherC. get his school bagD. ask some questions22. The writer always _________ in his History exams.A. got high marksB. did silly thingsC. let his teacher downD. left the paper undone23. The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different.A. surprisedB. excitedC. nervousD. crazy24. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?A. Before he read all the questions.B. As soon as he returned home.C. Until he went into the teacher's office.D. After he read the paper in the toilet.BThere is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, y ou should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should finda way to thank them.25.According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?A. We should thank them gratefully in returnB.We should do nothingC.We just go away at onceD.W e should give them money26.The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代）A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.students27.We should thank our parents becauseA.they work hard for us all the timeB.they give us everything they canC.they teach us what is right or notD.A,B and C28. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentenc e?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报B.落花有意，流水无情C.大地回春，春意盎然D.兵来将挡，水来土掩CBarack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when theywere students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L．A．, he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in this city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票)．He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.29. Barack Obama's father was probably born in ________.A． Hawaii B． IllinoisC． Kenya D． California30. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?①Getting married to Michelle②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother③Going to Harvard Law School④Going to Columbia University⑤Working in a big law firmA．④③②⑤① B．④②⑤③①C．③④①⑤②D．②①⑤④③31. According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama? A． Kindhearted. B． Humorous.C． Polite. D． Brave.DOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen----Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them----If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them----Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(应受、值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t d eserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______----Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!32. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well33 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.34. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plansB. Enjoy yourselfC. Understand your friendsD. Play with your friends35. The passage is mainly about _______.A. how to find a good friendB. how to help friends in troubleC. how to be a good friendD. how to make more friends第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷(带解析)
河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷（带解析）The day I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was tryingto do some __ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I was not able to . Suddenly I beard someone singing loudly behind me. I and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me.She looked like a sensitive and friendly girl, which didn’t matter. If anything,it made me even an grier. “How could she be so selfish?” I thought .I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your ,I’ve been unable to study. You’re so !”I left the library in a hurry, leaving my most important textbook . When I gothome two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so that I almost cried.Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice the speaker as Jenny and asked ifI was Jane. After __ that I was, she said she had noticed I’d left my book intile library and as my was in it, she’d asked a librarian to get my phone number.She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.I sighed with and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road.Of cou rse, you’ve who Jenny was. She was just the gift I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the store, I was filled with and apologized for my rude behavior. I felt so , but Jenny just laughed, sayingShe was glad t o see I’d also left my __ in the library! I couldn’t help laughingat this and I invited her to my apartment for a cup of tea.Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we’re getting along well. To be honest,I trust her more than anyone else. I often think how I am. If Jenny hadn’t beena kind person who was willing to my shortcomings, I would have experiencedsuch true friendship.1．A. research B. revision C. work D. experiment2．A. watching B. asking C. warning D. disturbing3．A. speak B. improve C. concentrate D. follow4．A. turned around B. turned downC. turned offD. turned over5．A. sadly B. hopelessly C. angrily D. crazily6．A. practice B. noiseC. attitude D. existence7．A. selfish B. active C. sensitive D. stupid8．A. out B. around C. aside D. behind9．A. nervous B. careless C. upset D. forgetful10．A. introduced B. considered C. took D. remembered11．A. deciding B. confirming C. realizingD. thinking12．A. address B. class C. writing D. name13．A. comfort B. relief C. confidenceD. satisfaction14．A. recognized B. found C. guessed D. heard15．A. courage B. energy C. doubt D. shame16．A. worried B. sorry C. terrible D. excited17．A. glare B. expression C. virtue D. friendship18．A. considerate B. pleased C. luckyD. grateful19．A. overcome B. share C. hide D. forgive20．A. ever B. never C. seldom D. still【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C10．A11．B12．D13．B14．C15．D16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍我和Jenny是如何结识成为最好的朋友的。
河南省周口市高一语文上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)
河南省周口市2015-2016学年高一语文上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）2015-2016学年度上期期末高中抽测调研高一语文参考答案一、现代文阅读1.C.“隐士是士阶层中最重要的组成部分”说法错误。
2．A.(B．“巢父、许由是中国最早的隐士”说法不正确，文中只是说“如果从传说中的巢父、许由算起”；C．中国后来的许多隐逸思想不是由孔子的“道”发展来的；D．庄子全面系统地提出了中国的隐逸理论，而不是全面系统地提出了中国的隐逸理论中追求纯粹的自我存在的思想。
)3．B.有两处错误：第一处，他的目的就是要有力地反对封建政治意识形态，依据原文，“有力地反对封建政治意识形态”是一种客观效果，而非主观目的；第二处，“发挥了强烈的破坏作用”表述错误。
二、古代诗文阅读（一）文言文阅读4.C (危：高)5.B6.A（本文中的“江”也指长江）7.（1）回到江边上了船，把船撑到江心，听凭它漂到哪儿就在哪儿休息。
(“反”通“返”、返回，“听”：听凭、放任，“所止”各1分，大意2分)（2）昨天晚上，一边叫一边飞过我船上的，不是你吗？”道士回头对我笑了，我也惊醒了。
(“畴昔”：过去，以前，“过我”：从我这里经过，“寤”：醒，各1分；大意2分) 附译文：这一年十月十五日，我从雪堂出发，准备回临皋亭。
有两位客人跟随着我，一起走过黄泥坂。
这时霜露已经降下，树叶全都脱落。
我们的身影倒映在地上，抬头望见明月高悬。
四下里瞧瞧，心里十分快乐；于是一面走一面吟诗，相互酬答。
过了一会儿，我叹惜地说：“有客人却没有酒，有酒却没有菜。
月色皎洁，清风吹拂，这样美好的夜晚，我们怎么度过呢？”一位客人说：“今天傍晚，我撒网捕到了鱼，大嘴巴，细鳞片，形状就象吴淞江的鲈鱼。
不过，到哪里去弄到酒呢？”我回家和妻子商量，妻子说：“我有一斗酒，保藏了很久，为了应付您突然的需要。
”就这样，我们携带着酒和鱼，再次到赤壁的下面游览。
长江的流水发出声响，陡峭的江岸高峻直耸；山峦很高，月亮显得小了，水位降低，礁石露了出来。
河南省周口市重点高中高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题(扫描版)
河南省周口市重点高中2015-2016学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（扫描版）2015-2016学年度上期高一第一次质量检测英语试题参考答案听力：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCBCB 6-10ABBAA 11-15ACABC 16-20CAACC阅读理解:（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21—24 ACBD 25—28 ABDC 29—31 DDC 32—35 CBAD 36--40F E C A B完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CBCCD 46—50 CDCBD 51--55 ADADB 56--60 DACBA语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. who 62. on 63. worse 64. the 65. It 66.had lost/lost 67. what68. if 69. to help 70. Following短文改错：（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）As the summer vacation is come soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to gettrain tickets tocoming hardgo home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for∧ firsttime inmind themy life My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation.When theyvisitcome here, I will show they around my university and the city as well as. I havedecided to buythemthem some nice gifts. It will be a big s surprise for them. My parents had done alot for me, and Ihavethink it is high time that I did anything special to express their thanks.something my书面表达（满分25分）One Possible Version：Dear Jason,I'd like to tell you about the "Network Class Plan" in my school.This plan helps us a lot. Firstly, each enables us to communicate with each other.We can form several study groups, through which we are able to share some goodlearning materials. We can also post some of the difficulties that we meet in ourstudies on the school forum. It helps us to have a discussion about our studies.As a result, our grades improve. Last but not least, we can have some activitiesregularly to share our good learning experience. We all appreciate this "NetworkClass Plan".Do you have such a network class in your school? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua附：听力原稿：Text 1W: What’s your plan for the future?M: I’ll have to move to New York. There are no jobs in the small town where I live now.Text 2W: Sending emergency food aid to countries in need is only a short term solution to a long term problem.M: I can’t agree more with you.Text 3W: Why did the old couple sell their house here?M: Because they wanted to live somewhere warm. They were tired of the snow all year round.Text 4W: People get AIDS after having been infected with HIV.M: Yes. HIV can spread through blood and other body liquids.Text 5W: Hi, darling. I have just received an email, saying that I have won a big prize of $10,000.M: Really? But did you take part in any activities concerned?W: No. I am only asked to supply my bank details.M: Don’t believe that. It’s a trap.Text 6W: Why do people hold modern Olympic Games, Sam?M: To improve their health and education, I’m afraid.W: Do people use modern technology to push the sports to new levels?M: Yes. People in all walks of life are trying to help achieve every bit extra in competition.W: Can you give me some examples?M: Yes. To improve an athlete’s performance in competition, more new high tech equipment has been introduced. For example, in swimming, people have been trying to introduce new swimsuit to reduce the water resistance.W: What about the technology to allow the results to be measured more accurately? M: Oh, the timing becomes more accurate and the cheating athletes are easier to be caught out.Text 7W: What do you usually do when you come across some trouble?M: I just sleep on it.W: Pardon? What do you mean by that?M: I have a good night’s sleep with the trouble in my mind.W: Does that work well?M: Yes. A problem that seems impossible might appear more manageable.W: So you mean you can solve the problems after a sleep?M: Not exactly. But a good sleep might improve insight and problem solving.W: How come it improves your ability of solving problems?M: Well, when you sleep on a problem, your brain acts on the memories and the insight increases.W: So people have to have a memory of the problem in their brains?M: Yes. Though it is still a mystery, people do believe that sleep can improve creative thinking.Text 8M: Hi, Diana, mind if I sit down?W: Not at all, Jerry. How have you been?M: Good. But I’m surprised to see you on the city bus. Is there anything wrong with your car?W: No. I’ve just been thinking a lot about the environment lately. So I think t he air will be a lot cleaner if we all use public transportation when we can.M: I’m sure you are right. Besides the environmental protection, we can save a lot of natural resources.W: Yes. With the fast increase of the world population, we should focus on the environment and preserve natural resources.M: This is called sustainable development. This is a gift for the future.Text 9W: So, here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr Mike Green. Dr Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place?M: Yes, of course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds and insects. W: Yes, there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere. How many different kinds of trees are there?M: There are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of trees in one square kilometer.W: Really? Now I am sure the people watching this program can hear his unbelievable noise. It is really very loud. What’s making all the noise?M: Well, of course, the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about four hundred different kinds of birds in just one square kilometer.W: Really? How interesting!Text 10Tom, a student who does computer studies at Texas University, found his own parents with the help of the Internet. The news spread soon and many of his friends came to share his happiness. Some of them even asked him to help them find jobs on the Internet. Before he turned to the Internet for help, Tom had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a baby. Using knowledge on computer and networks, Tom found out his birth information and sent a notice to the Internet in hope of finding his parents. Only one day later, Tom’s dream came true. When Tom flew to Los Angeles to meet his father, Stephen, they embraced each other lovingly and warmly. They enjoyed the family meeting. Later on Mother’s Day, Tom met his mother Silvia.Three yeas ago Stephen himself also tried hard to look for his son, but he failed. Tom’s try on the Internet has turne d out to be a happy ending11。
河南省周口市中英文学校高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
河南省周口市中英文学校2013-2014学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版第二部分：英语基础知识应用第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）21．Of the two brothers, Bill is ________ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ________ that most adults like very much.A．the; one B．a; one C．a; the one D．the; the one22．They ________ all the details of the plan again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.A．got through B．went through C．went into D．got over23．The meeting was concerned_____ reforms and everyone present was concerned _____ their own interests.A. with; for B . with; with C . for ; about D . about ; with24．Look! The telephone is broken . Someone damaged it _____ purpose.---- That may be right. But it perhaps it was broken____ accident.A. by ; byB. on ; onC. on; byD. by; on25．—Peter has won $10,000.—________？ We won't get a cent from him.A．What for B．So what C．What's up D．What if26．The money she spent ________ more than 1,000 dollars.A．added B．added to C．added up D．added up to27．Though it was dangerous, he still remained ________.A．quiet B．still C．silent D．calm28．To get a better grade , you should _____ the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over29．Last night I came across the man ____ you think is pleasant to ________.A．who; get along B．whom; get alongC．who; get along with D．whom; get along with30．Film has a much shorter history , especially when ______such art forms as music and painting.A. pared toB. having pared toC. paring toD. pare to31．—As you write in the story , it has been 20 years _____ I last saw you in a seaside hotel .A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after32． A great number of foreign visitors _____ to e to China for a visit , and the number of them ______ increasing now .A. like; areB. likes ; areC. like ; isD. likes ; is33．He has changed so much that I did not _____ him when I came across him yesterday.A. realizeB. recognizeC. rememberD. remend34．He failed the exam again ! What should I do, Miss wang?-----In my opinion , your son is ______ than stupid.A. quite lazier B . much lazier C. lazier rather D. more lazy35．The little boy felt grateful ______ the coach for his letting him ____the game.A. for; join inB. to; join inC. to ; to join inD. with ; join第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【地理】河南省周口中英文学校2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次考试试题
河南周口中英文学校15-16学年度高一上期第一次考试地理试题第I卷选择题一、单项选择（每题只有一个选项是正确的，30X2=60分）1、与地球上出现生命无关的条件是（）A．地球与太阳的距离适中 B．地球的体积和质量适中C．地球只有一颗卫星 D．太阳变化不大，地球所处的光照条件较稳定读图，回答下列小题。
2.图中所示天体系统层次中的最低一级是（）A．地月系 B．总星系 C．银河系 D．太阳系3.与地球相比，天体M没有生命存在的根本原因是（）①没有适合生物呼吸的大气和水②没有坚硬的地表③距日较近，表面温度较高④体积和质量很小A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④4.小行星所在的小行星带位于太阳系的（）A．金星轨道与地球轨道之间B．木星轨道与土星轨道之间C．地球轨道与火星轨道之间D．火星轨道与木星轨道之间5.下列天体系统中，级别相同的是（）A．总星系和河外星系 B．河外星系和银河系C．银河系和太阳系 D．地月系和太阳系6.地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，它与其他七大行星具有相同的（）A．自转周期 B．大气成分 C．公转方向 D．表面温度7.下列属于太阳活动影响的是（）A．干扰电离层，影响无线电短波通信B．地球上生物的生长离不开太阳C．昼夜长短的变化D．地球的自转运动8.耀斑发生在太阳的（）A．内部B．光球层 C．色球层 D．日冕层9.下列现象可能是太阳活动造成的是（）A．极圈内的极昼极夜B．南极上空臭氧层空洞C．无线电短波通讯受到干扰甚至中断D．大气中二氧化碳增多10.下列关于太阳大气的叙述，正确的是（）A．我们能直接观测到的太阳，是太阳的大气层B．太阳大气稀薄，人们肉眼观测不到C．太阳大气从外向里分为光球、色球和日冕三层D．太阳大气的变化通常称为太阳活动11.下列现象与太阳辐射无关的是（）A．煤、石油、天然气等矿物燃料的形成B．利用地热能发电C．地球上大气的运动D．地球上的水循环12.有关太阳风暴对地球和人类活动的影响，不可信的是 ( )A．对部分地区短波通信和短波广播造成短时间影响B．两极及高纬度地区出现极光C．世界许多地区的降水量有异常变化D．地壳活动剧烈，火山、地震、泥石流频发13.下列能源中，由太阳辐射能转化而来的是 ( )A．风能 B．潮汐能 C．核能 D．地热能14.“2012年地球会遭遇强烈的超级太阳风暴，其破坏力将远远超过‘卡特里娜’飓风，而且地球上几乎所有的人都将难逃其灾难性的影响。
河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三上学期第一次模拟考试语文试题.doc
河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三上学期第一次模拟考试语文试题1．B(原文是“可能存在矛盾”)2．B(A从第1段和最后一段分析可以看出以后祭祀黄帝，才不是把黄帝当成神灵来祭祀。
而是追思他的不朽功德；C“完全受到孔子和孟子思想的影想”说法过于绝对；D从文章第6段可分析得出“不重礼仪形式”不合文意)3．D(前提与结果倒置，原文是说“充满人文精神的祭祀礼仪，一直延续下来，演变成为后人祭祀黄帝的精神基础”)2阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。
曼卿，讳延年，姓石氏，其上世为幽州人。
幽州入于契丹，其祖自成始以其族闲走南归。
天子嘉其来，将禄之，不可，乃家于宋州之宋城。
父讳补之，官至太常博士。
幽燕俗劲武，而曼卿少亦以气自豪。
读书不治章句，独慕古人奇节伟行非常之功，视世俗屑屑无足动其意者。
自顾不合于时，乃一混以酒。
然好剧饮大醉，颓然自放。
由是益与时不合。
而人之从其游者，皆知爱曼卿落落可奇，而不知其才之有以用也。
年四十八，康定二年二月四日，以太子中允秘阁校理卒于京师。
曼卿少举进士，不中，真宗推恩，三举进士皆补奉职。
曼卿初不肯就，张文节公素奇之，谓曰：“母老乃择禄邪？”曼卿矍然起就之，迁殿直。
久之，改太常寺太祝，知济州金乡县。
叹曰：“此亦可以为政也。
”县有治声，通判乾宁军。
丁母永安县君李氏忧，服除，通判永静军，皆有能名。
充馆阁校勘，累迁大理寺丞，通判海州，还为校理。
庄献明肃太后临朝，曼卿上书，请还政天子。
其后太后崩，范讽以言见幸，引尝言太后事者，遽得显官，欲引曼卿，曼卿固止之，乃已。
自契丹通中国，德明尽有河南而臣属，遂务休兵养息，天下晏然，内外弛武三十余年。
曼卿上书言十事，不报。
已而元昊反，西方用兵，始思其言，召见。
稍用其说，籍河北、河东、陕西之民，得乡兵数十万。
曼卿奉使籍兵河东，还称旨，赐绯衣银鱼。
天子方思尽其才，而且病矣。
既而闻边将有欲以乡兵扦贼者，笑曰：“此得吾粗也。
夫不教之兵，勇怯相杂，若怯者见敌而动，则勇者亦牵而溃矣。
河南省周口中英文学校高三(上)开学语文试卷含答案
高三（上）开学语文试卷一、选择题（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）1.下列各句中加点词语的使用，全都正确的一项是（）①联合国新任秘书长安东尼奥•古特雷斯，曾担任葡萄牙总理，他外交能力突出，四国语言信手拈来．．．．，各外媒对他的语言才能赞不绝口。
②作为与南海争议无关的域外国家，日本逢人说项．．．．，渲染紧张气氛，口口声声说要改善日中关系，却又四处渲染“中国威胁”，堪称国际政治舞台上的“奇葩”。
③这十年间的悲欢离合，白云苍狗．．．．，令人在冷静沉默中回想起来不禁感慨万千，前尘往事久久萦绕于心，郁积于怀。
④游国恩先生不问家事，自己躲进书房，钻入文学研究的世界，长吟短叹，目不窥．．．园．，不断地有新作发表，业内人士读了，赞叹不已。
⑤针对媒体热炒的“比飞机还要快的超级高铁”新闻，同济大学教授周顺华认为铁路运行加速度有一定的科学限制，不能想入非非．．．．。
⑥一年的时间如汤沃雪．．．．，只有专心治学的人才能明白时光对于学术生命的价值，也只有在短暂时光中能把握方向的人才会有所成就。
A. ③④⑤B. ①②⑥C. ①⑤⑥D. ②③④2.下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是（）A. 由袁和平执导的3D电影《奇门遁甲》的先导海报中，除巨大的罗盘为影片奠定了奇幻的基调外，还有由人、景、物组成为风格恍如壁画的“神秘图案”．B. 桃花是山东肥城市独具特色的旅游资源，境内10万亩桃花林，每年春天烂漫的桃花漫山遍野，自然错落，隔而不断，被誉为“世外桃源，人间仙境”．C. 家是温馨的港湾，楼道则是通向港湾的必经之路，这条路走得顺不顺畅，影响着居民居住的幸福感；楼道也是一面透视镜，反映着精神文明建设的实效．D. 在改善医疗服务过程中，我们强调要同步推进公立医院改革和分级诊疗，否则现在备受关注的大医院人满为患是没有办法从根本上解决的．3.填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）那些文采斐然、炳炳烺烺的诗歌流传至今，①是古代文人墨客的智慧结晶，②我们不能因为只看到绚烂夺目的金字塔尖，③忽略历史中已被风化埋葬的金字塔底的大量作品。
2015届河南省周口中英文学校高三上学期第一次模拟考试语文试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2015届河南省周口中英文学校高三上学期第一次模拟考试语文试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：116分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（3分）如果说河对岸的草原上万籁无声， 使所有的色调融合为浑然一体, 使所有的声音汇成合唱，那是多么奇伟的声音，多么壮观的景象! ①各种声响使这荒野的世界充满一种亲切而粗犷的和谐 ②鸟喙击橡树干的笃笃声③可是，当微风吹进丛林，摇晃这些飘浮的物体，使白色、蓝色、绿色的生物混杂交错 ④野兽穿越丛林的沙沙声⑤动物吞啮食物或咬碎果核的咂咂声 ⑥河这边却是一片骚动和聒嗓 A ．③①⑥⑤②④B ．⑥②③⑤①④C ．⑥②④⑤①③D ．③②①④⑤⑥2、下列各句中，没有病句的一句是（3分）A ．由于朝鲜前最高领导人金正日逝世，使朝韩关系走向的问题再次成为人们关注的焦试卷第2页，共12页点，在国际社会中引起了不小的波动。
B ．第85届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼日前在好莱坞杜比剧院举行，李安凭借电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得本届奥斯卡最佳导演奖。
C ．参加这次探险活动前他已写下遗嘱，如果万一在探险中遇到不测，四个子女都从他的巨额遗产中按月领取固定数额的生活费。
D ．自从中央电视台“开心辞典”栏目打出招聘王小丫的“魅力搭档”的广告后，应聘者达到4000多人，其中还包括30位博士生也去一显身手。
3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是(3分)A ．针对在台湾高调行善引发的争议，陈光标坦然表示，之所以高调，只是希望能推波助澜，激发更多的企业家投身慈善事业。
B ．美国的量化宽松货币政策实际上就是要让其他国家来替它承担经济危机带来的后果，这种做法无异于李代桃僵。
河南省周口市重点高中高一语文上学期第一次质量检测试题(扫描版)
河南省周口市重点高中2015-2016学年高一语文上学期第一次质量检测试题（扫描版）2015-2016学年度上期高一第一次质量检测语文试题答案（答案及评分标准仅供参考）一、现代文阅读1.C 思路点拨“所以才提出……”于文无据。
2.D 思路点拨“大众由被动的审美受体转变成为可能的审美主体”是前句所述的结果，并非原因。
3.D 思路点拨“没有拓展”错，原文是“高雅艺术也有采取俗世对象和方式的”。
二、古诗文阅读（一）文言文4．A5．B6．D7.(1)第二年，刘隆因犯罪被召回关进监狱，他的同辈十多人都被处死。
皇上因为刘隆是功臣，只特地把他免官，成为平民。
（得分点：“坐征”“畴”“特”各1分，大意2分）(2)刘隆奉公守法，任职八年，交上将军官印，罢官，皇上赐给他自己饲养的牛，让他以列侯的身份入朝请见。
（得分点：“自守”“视事”“朝请”各1分，大意2分）（二）古代诗歌鉴赏8.颔联运用比喻的修辞手法，将飞动的沙尘比作军旅中的帐幕，可见沙尘之密；将飘卷的蓬草比作滚滚车轮，可见狂风之猛，形象地描绘了边关环境的险恶、生活的凄苦，展现了边塞地区风沙弥漫、枯蓬乱舞的兵荒马乱之景。
（5分）9.这两句是说：既然匆匆行人都是我们的兄弟，既然我们的思念之心同在，远别千里，戍守边陲又算什么呢？劝慰之言中透露出诗人依依惜别的深情。
（4分）其与王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”两句相似。
（2分）（三）名句背写（1）沉舟侧畔千帆过病树前头万木春（1）纷纷暮雪下辕门风掣红旗冻不翻（2）花之隐逸者也花之富贵者也三、文学类文本阅读11．（1）DE（答E给3分，答D给2分，答A给1分；答B、C不给分）思路点拨 A.“绝望至极”不准确，卫占先虽然屡试不第，为了做官想尽一切办法，并没有绝望至极，只是有些丧气。
B.没有采用“欲扬先抑”的手法，而且卫占先也不是因为自己在书画方面的魅力而获得功名。
C.“后终因自己内心不舍未送出”错。
（2）答案①突出卫占先古代书生的形象，有一手好字画。
河南省周口市中英文学校高一上学期第一次月考语文试题.pdf
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 买意外险需看清保险公司的免责条款 葛爱娟 据各大保险公司反映，韩亚空难之后，近期前来咨询和购买航空意外险、交通意外险等险种的客户明显增多。
一般意义上的航意险，是指乘客在保险期限内因飞机意外事故遭到人身伤害导致身故或残疾时，由保险公司按照保险条款所载明的保险金额给付身故保险金，或按身体残疾所对应的给付比例给付残疾保险金。
这是大部分人乘坐飞机时习惯购买的，也是保险公司为航空旅客专门设计的一种针对性很强的商业险种，这类航空意外险基本只保障单次航班，每次花费20元，保障额度20万到40万。
当然，并不是购买了航意险就意味着在空中遇到的一切意外都在保障范畴内，不少意外事件都在责任免除范围内，其中就包括在核爆炸、核辐射或核污染，战争、军事行动、暴动或武装叛乱期间发生意外，保险公司是不给予赔付的。
20元买一份保额为40万的航意险，从保额、保费、保障范围来说，都不太划算。
乘客可根据自己出行情况，综合考虑保障期限、范围和保费等各方面来选择航意险。
对于“空中飞人”来说，可购买一年期的航意险，可保一年内的航空意外，不限乘坐飞机的次数，而且一年期航意险的保费一般在40元到60元之间，保额介于45万至50万元之间。
此外，经常出差、探亲的旅客可以选择交通工具综合意外险。
除航空意外，还涵盖了轮船、汽车、火车甚至地铁、公交、出租车等其他交通工具的意外保障。
一年期的价格一般是50到300元，保额为20万到100万。
此外，部分保险公司的寿险和养老型保险产品，可以附加意外险保障，而且针对不同的交通工具，赔付比例相差也较大，一般附加的航空意外伤害，可以获得10至40倍于基本保额的保险保障。
就像航意险有许多种保险公司不予赔偿的情况，意外险中也有许多免责条款需要关注。
比如旅游意外险，如果在行程中有登山、攀岩、滑翔等高危项目，一定要注意这些活动是否在保险公司责任免除条款中列明。
河南省周口市中英文学校高三上学期第一次月考语文试题.pdf
一、现代文阅读(9分，第小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l-3题。
在我国历史上，黄帝时代是中华文明开始大创造的时代，黄帝被后人尊为人文初祖。
“黄帝崩，葬桥山”，就是今天陕西省黄陵县桥山黄帝陵。
每年清明时都会在这里进行黄帝陵祭祀。
重视祭祀祖先，这是因为古人认为祭祀祖先具有良好的社会教化功能，有助于培养社会成员的品德，加强社会成员之间的团结，维护宗法社会的稳定。
? 先秦道家学派的《道德经》(《老子》)、《庄子》两部书则从反面说明了礼仪形式与天道自然之间可能存在的矛盾，揭示了礼仪的不足。
《道德经》认为，礼仪产生于“道德”废弃以后的时代。
《庄子》继承了《老子》对礼仪的观念。
《庄子》记载，老子去世时，好朋友秦失来悼念，和一般人的悲哀痛哭不同，秦失是“三号而出”。
有人不理解，问他。
他解释说，人出生，可谓应时而生；人去世，可谓顺命而行。
人只要“安时而处顺，哀乐不能入”，哪里会有悲痛的情感呢?这说明，老子、庄子通过对自然“天道”的深刻体悟，主张在现实生活中超越礼仪形式的约束，甚至认为礼仪所表示的正常感情也不必要，一切顺其自然才好。
当然老庄的看法也使得后来祭祀礼仪没有完全被神化。
? 这里需要指出，在我国古代，从人文角度正面肯定祭祀礼仪的意义，并且认为礼仪所表现的应当是一种人文精神，这才是占主导地位的观念。
? 关于古人祭祀对象的基本原则，在儒家经典——《礼记》中有清楚的表述。
春秋时期出现的“三不朽”说，有重要的理论意义。
有人将家族世代做官看成“死而不朽”，鲁国大夫叔孙豹不同意这个解释，按照叔孙豹的意见，官位高，俸禄多，世代为宦，都不足以不朽，只有造福后世，立德、立功、立言，才可能“虽久不废”，永垂不朽。
? 这里应当提到孔子的贡献。
众所周知，孔子重视“礼”，特别强调“礼”必须以“仁”“爱”为基础，“礼”的实施，又是表达人本思想的“仁”“爱”情感的有效途径。
比如，孔子感慨说：“礼云礼云，玉帛云乎哉?”他这句话，隐含的意思是，人们在进行礼仪活动时，内心还应该有真实感情。
语文上学期期中试题-周口中英文学校2015-2016学年高一期中语文试卷及答案
周口中英文学校2015—2016学年高一上期第一次月考语文试题时间：(150分钟) 满分：(150分)第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题 3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题史学“三病”当须“治”苏全有当前我国的史学研究存在三方面的问题，即智慧缺失、远离现实、考据失真。
所谓智慧缺失，就是指史学研究的成果不仅缺乏价值、意义，还缺乏启迪、借鉴。
知古以察今，鉴往以知来，读史可以明智，说的就是史学的功能。
然而，令人遗憾的是，当今史学研究并非都是如此。
例如，有铁路史论者经过长篇大论之后得出结论称，铁路的修筑带动了沿线经济的发展；有外交史论者经过“深思熟虑”后形成的结论是“弱国无外交”；甚至有人口史论者通过对史料的艰难爬梳，指出人才主要分布在都城和省会……至于为数不菲的所谓“历史启示”，却鲜有启示可言，反而令人哑然失笑。
诸如此类的情状俯拾皆是、不胜枚举。
每念及此，不由得令人心中黯然。
智慧缺失最集中的体现就是“马后炮史学”。
所谓“马后炮史学“，就是以结果作为判断的支撑，成者王侯败者贼寇。
如有观点认为，即使是在德川时期的中叶，日本已经开始接受西方的货币管理，这和帝制末期的中国真是一大对比。
对此有学者批评道：这言下之意显然指18世纪仍为封建社会的日本，在制度上已较帝制中国更为优胜。
这便纯属马后炮的历史认知。
仅仅因为日本在近代迅速强盛，就证明其制度在中世纪也是好的；因为中国在近代节节败退，就证明其制度在帝国盛世也是坏的。
历史就像一个迷宫，其中布满智力机关，一不小心就找不到出口。
显然史学界应该秉承“板凳要坐十年冷”“语不惊人死不休”的气概，多创造出令人眼前一亮的思想。
“爸爸告诉我，历史有什么用？”当面对儿子的突然提问时，法国年鉴学派大师马克·布洛赫显露了一丝犹疑和紧张。
布洛赫之所以少了些自信，主要就在于象牙塔式史学的弊端：面向过去，背对现实。
在学术价值与现实意义之间，研究者往往更多的是重前者，轻后者。
特别是远离现实，一方面体现在研究者对民众、民族关怀的缺乏，科学严谨的研究成了职称、奖金、晋升等目的的敲门砖。
周口中英文学校高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
周口中英文学校2018-2019 学年上期高一第一次月考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题 2 分，满分40 分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。
AHowever, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. Mostpeople learn English for five or six years at high school. In China students learnEnglish at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where manypeople speak English at school as a first or a second language.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken andused in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popularmusic and the Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use Englishto communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to havea good knowledge of English.21. How many people learn English as a second language?A. 37,500,000B. 375,000,000C. 750,000,000D.75, 000,00022. In China we are learning English as a ______.A. first languageB. second languageC. foreign languageD. mother tongue23. Most international organizations use ______ as their working language.A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Japanese24. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.B. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750million.C． English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet．D． English is the most important and widely used language in the world．BHar ry is eighteen now． He studies in a middle school ． His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man．So they often tell him to studyhard and they do all for him． They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as theyoung man comes back, the supper is ready．Of course, he never washes hisclothes or goes to buy something in the shops．Once Harry ’ s father was sent to London on business．He would stay there forhalf a year．When leaving, he told his wife to take good care of thei r son ．The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before．And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed．Now the young man got into trouble．He couldn’t do any housework．He had to do as his mother told him． Even he didn’ t know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry’ s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buya new pair in the shop．But he didn’ t know how to choose．The woman had asigh （惋惜） and gave him a shoe pattern（样品）and told him to buy a pair ofshoes himself．It’ s Saturday today and Harry doesn’ t go to school．With a policeman ’s help, he found a shop． The shopkeeper was friendly to him ．The manbrought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose．When he was trying on a pair,suddenly he remembered something and took them off．The man was surprised and asked,“What’s the matter young man?” “I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoepattern at home!”25． _______always does some housework in the morning．A ．Harry ’s father B．Harry’s mother C．Harry D．Nobody26． Harry ’s parents do all instead of him because_______．A ． he’ s too young B．he has poor healthC ． he’ s busy with his studies D．they hope he spends all time on studies27． The woman had to look after her son by herself because________．A ． her husband wasn’ t at home B．she was stronger than her husbandC ． she knew the young man well D．she was freer than her husband28． When the man was in London, ______．A ． Harry had to stay at home B．Harry didn’ t find the bus stopC ． Harry fell behind in his class D．Harry wouldn’t go to schoolCWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00---21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).Wednesday19:30---21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30---21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.29. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A. SundayB. MondayC. WednesdayD. Friday30. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. New ZealandD. America31. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from______.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayDWill it matter if you don’ t take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in theUnited States. Those tests included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. Duringthe experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes theygot no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a personeats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or shehas no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to what manypeople believe,if you don't eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gainingweight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you reduc e your other meals.32.The results of the test show that_______.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person's workC. a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast33.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast,you will_______.A. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with their brains.B. Morning diet(节食)may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.35. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, _____ .A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his mind will work more slowly第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. __36__It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old schoolwas far away. __37__ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems.And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my deskunhappily as usual. __38__ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turnedback. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy,lively and warm.__39__ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I becamecloser to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!__40__ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, youmight always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A． At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B． He's living in Australia now and he loves it.C． It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.D． It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. It's practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5分，满分 30 分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
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周口中英文学校2015—2016学年高一上期第一次月考语文试题时间：(150分钟) 满分：(150分)第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题 3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1——3题史学“三病”当须“治”苏全有当前我国的史学研究存在三方面的问题，即智慧缺失、远离现实、考据失真。
所谓智慧缺失，就是指史学研究的成果不仅缺乏价值、意义，还缺乏启迪、借鉴。
知古以察今，鉴往以知来，读史可以明智，说的就是史学的功能。
然而，令人遗憾的是，当今史学研究并非都是如此。
例如，有铁路史论者经过长篇大论之后得出结论称，铁路的修筑带动了沿线经济的发展；有外交史论者经过“深思熟虑”后形成的结论是“弱国无外交”；甚至有人口史论者通过对史料的艰难爬梳，指出人才主要分布在都城和省会……至于为数不菲的所谓“历史启示”，却鲜有启示可言，反而令人哑然失笑。
诸如此类的情状俯拾皆是、不胜枚举。
每念及此，不由得令人心中黯然。
智慧缺失最集中的体现就是“马后炮史学”。
所谓“马后炮史学“，就是以结果作为判断的支撑，成者王侯败者贼寇。
如有观点认为，即使是在德川时期的中叶，日本已经开始接受西方的货币管理，这和帝制末期的中国真是一大对比。
对此有学者批评道：这言下之意显然指18世纪仍为封建社会的日本，在制度上已较帝制中国更为优胜。
这便纯属马后炮的历史认知。
仅仅因为日本在近代迅速强盛，就证明其制度在中世纪也是好的；因为中国在近代节节败退，就证明其制度在帝国盛世也是坏的。
历史就像一个迷宫，其中布满智力机关，一不小心就找不到出口。
显然史学界应该秉承“板凳要坐十年冷”“语不惊人死不休”的气概，多创造出令人眼前一亮的思想。
“爸爸告诉我，历史有什么用？”当面对儿子的突然提问时，法国年鉴学派大师马克·布洛赫显露了一丝犹疑和紧张。
布洛赫之所以少了些自信，主要就在于象牙塔式史学的弊端：面向过去，背对现实。
在学术价值与现实意义之间，研究者往往更多的是重前者，轻后者。
特别是远离现实，一方面体现在研究者对民众、民族关怀的缺乏，科学严谨的研究成了职称、奖金、晋升等目的的敲门砖。
他们的心中充满了“小我”，少了“大家”。
另一方面则在于研究成果与现实缺乏紧密关联。
史学的功能之一就是为现实服务，经世致用是中国史学的优良传统。
社会既需要“究天人之际、通古今之变、成一家之言”的司马迁，亦需要“鉴于往事、有资于治道“的司马光。
不能仅仅是“太史公曰”，还应有“臣光曰”。
今天的史学研究者，在面对“据古鉴今、以立时治”的《新唐书》、明清的经世学派时，显然需要反思自己的所作所为。
其实，真正有意义的史学研究应该是，以在今天看来已然陈旧无华、在当时却石破天惊的认知为研究对象，努力阐释其引发、生成的客观环境、条件等促动因素，不是着意于就结果进行定性分析、评判，而是寻觅蝴蝶效应中那只扇动翅膀的蝴蝶。
此外，史学研究中的失真之严重，我们从光绪死因课题的研究史即可洞悉无遗。
20世纪80 年代之后，学术界通过种种文献史料，如中国第一历史档案馆的脉案文献、医疗档案，时人日记、信札、笔记、野史等，综合认为光绪帝系病死无疑。
然而，到了2008年，经过众多科研、考古单位的数年努力，借助科技手段检测后得出结论——光绪帝系砒霜中毒死亡，并入选2008年中国十大科学发现。
传统的文献档案研究与科技检测结果迥异，不免令人对前者顿生疑窦。
文献档案在历史研究中一直被认为具有不容置辨的权威，但有关光绪死因问题的事例却给我们敲响警钟，所谓的文献档案真的可靠吗？另外，文献材料的不足还在于其内涵的多歧性。
面对同一文献，必定见仁见智，还原真实的历史不能仅仅依据一家之言，我们应当批判地、慎重地对待文献资料，在实际研究中加强与现代科技手段的结合。
今天，我们需要反璞归真、重建史实，也需要了解历史的底色、对比色。
在未来的历史研中，亟须运用多样化的研究方法，特别是文献档案与科技手段相结合，以去伪存真，复原历史的真实性。
（摘编自《中国社会科学报》，有删改）1.下列各项中，不属于史学“三病”的表现的一项是（3分）A.一些学者认为，19世纪七八十年代中国的早期改良思潮虽然与日本的明治维新同时发展，却最终走向夭折，是因为中国的改革理论体系与日本相比还不够完备。
B.一段时期，一些研究者对陈独秀基本上持否定态度，除了认同他被扣上右倾机会主义和右倾投降主义的帽子外，对其在新文化运动中的倡导推动作用也从来不提。
C.关于孙中山曾试图用租让中国满州地区权益来换取日本军阀或财阀的援助的情况，日本学者先后撰文加以披露，而中国学界却对此讳莫如深，甚至刻意否认。
D.杨善群《变混沌为清晰的重大发现》一文，对1972 年出土的银雀山西汉前期墓葬中的文献资料作了详细辨析，驳斥了疑古学者怀疑《孙子兵法》为后人伪作的言论。
2．下列理解，不符合原文意思的一项是（3分）A．当今史学研究成果并非都是知古以察今、鉴往以知来的创造性思想结晶，很多所谓“历史启示”不仅不能给人以启迪与借鉴，还常令人哑然失笑。
B．有学者认为，德川时期中叶的日本较帝制末期的中国更为优胜是马后炮的史学认知，作者却认为，日本近代的强盛足以证明其制度在中世纪是好的。
C．史学研究成果要与现实紧密联系，史学研究者更要摒除象牙塔式的史学弊端，对民众、民族要多一些关怀，在心中多装些“大我”，少装些“小我”。
D．真正的史学研究需要返璞归真，面对同一文献不能仅依据一家之言，更不能不关注它内涵的多歧性，在多样化的研究方法下努力了解研究对象的真实底色。
3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（3分）A．“马后炮史学”是史学研究智慧缺失的集中表现，这样的研究成果不仅不能以创造惶的思想让人眼前一亮，而且更无法打开历史中的智力机关来去伪存真、复原真实。
B．史学研究要为现实服务，作者提出不能仅仅是“太史公曰”，还应有“臣光曰“，就提醒今天的史学研究者，应该把研究重点从《史记》转移到《资治通鉴》上。
C．“光绪帝系砒霜中毒死亡”的新发现表明：文献档案在历史研究中的权威地位已经受到了挑战，今后在实际研究中应该注重现代科技手段和文献档案研究相结合。
D．中国史学的一个优良传统就是经世致用，为现实服务，今天的史学研究者需要借鉴《新唐书》的编撰者和明清的经世学派的做法，认真反思自己的所作所为。
二、古代诗文阅读（36分）(一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成4——7题。
晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。
晋军函陵，秦军氾南。
佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。
”公从之。
辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。
”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。
然郑亡，子亦有不利焉！”许之。
夜缒而出。
见秦伯曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。
若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。
越国以鄙远，君知其难也。
焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。
若余郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。
且君尝为晋君赐矣；许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。
夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑、又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。
”秦伯说，与郑人盟。
使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。
子犯请击之。
公曰："不可。
微夫人之力不及此。
因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。
吾其还也。
"亦去之。
4、对下列加点词的解释，正确的一项是（3分）A、晋军．函陵，秦军氾南（军：军队）B、行李．．之往来，共其乏困（行李：出门所带的包裹）C、朝济而夕设版．焉（版：筑土墙用的夹板）D、秦伯说，与郑人盟．（盟：盟誓）5、下面对各句句式特点解说不正确的一项是（3分）A、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。
（倒装句中的介宾结构后置）B、是寡人之过也。
（判断句）C、夫晋，何厌之有？（宾语前置）D、因人之力而敝之，不仁。
（被动句）6、下列对原文章有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）A、佚之狐的话“师必退”，表现了佚之狐对烛之武的了解与信任，使读者未见其人，先知其才，从反面表现了烛之武的才能。
B、文中的主要人物是烛之武，作者通过他的语言，不管是牢骚，还是说辞，都表现了他不仅能言善辩，而且深明大义、机智勇敢。
C、秦晋围郑的原因有二：一是郑“无礼于晋”，二是郑“贰于楚”。
D、本文除去主体说辞部分层层深入、步步紧逼之外，首尾几个自然段的叙事，尽管文字简洁，情节的推进变化却是波澜起伏，扣人心弦。
7. 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）越国以鄙远，君知其难也。
（3分）（2）若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。
（4分）（3）既东封郑、又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？（3分）(二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）齐安郡后池绝句杜牧菱透浮萍绿满池，夏莺千啭弄蔷薇。
尽日无人看微雨，鸳鸯相对浴红衣。
8、这首绝句通篇写景，景中有情。
简要说明此诗写景用了什么手法？（5分）9、透过诗中情景我们看到了诗人此时怎样的心境?（6分）(三）名篇名句默写（6分）10．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（6分）（1）在《史记·鸿门宴》中，张良的话“，”后来演变为成语“项庄舞剑，意在沛公”。
（2）《战国策·荆轲刺秦王》中易水送别，荆轲和筑而歌，歌词“，！”慷慨悲壮，感染了后世许多人。
（3）《泊秦淮》中讽喻晚唐统治者醉生梦死、荒淫误国的诗句是：_________________，________________.三、文学类文本阅读（25分）11．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）——（4)题(25分)强盗的苦恼【日本】星新一黑社会的强盗们聚在一起，商议着下一步的行窃计划。
“真想痛痛快快地干它一桩震惊社会又成功无疑的大买卖呀！”一个歹徒异想天开地说，谁知这个集团的首领竞接着他的话爽然应允道：“说得对！我也一直这么盘算着，现在想出了些眉目，大伙准备一下吧，我要干活了。
”这一番话让强盗们吃惊不浅，大家争先恐后地问道：“究竟怎么干呢？”“干咱们这一行的，大家都把行动时间选在夜里，但由于四周太安静，下手时难免惹人注目。
这次我打算反其道而行之，出乎人们意料之外地搞它一家伙……”“有道理，您到底不愧是咱们的头儿，想出的主意总是高人一招。
不过，如何下手呢？”“光天化日之下，持枪闯进银行抢劫！”首领的话恍若呓语，啰喽们不禁大失所望。
“别开玩笑啦！简直不着边际。
照你说的去干，恐怕还没跨进银行的大门，就被抓去蹲牢房了。
”“蠢货，你们的脑子里怎么总少根筋。
好了，听我来说个端详……现在我们编写了一个电视剧脚本，送给银行附近的交通警察，然后大家装扮成电视摄制组的工作人员，到银行去拍摄一个袭击银行的场面，这样银行方面毫无防备，必定给打个措手不及，到时候，大家只管动手抢钱，即使万不得已开了枪，警察也会无动于衷，只当作剧情所需而特意安排的音响效果呢，最后，大家听我的命令，一起撤退……”首领的话音未落，啰喽们早已七嘴八舌地议论起来，只见一个个佩服得五体投地。