2016年职称英语考试综合c试题答案
2016年职称英语综合C概括大意真题答案
2016年职称英语综合C概括大意真题答第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 ―― 30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23—— 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2―― 5段每段选择1个标题;（2）第27 ―― 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Feed the World with Potatoes1. As food prices con ti nue to rise rapidly,there is grow ing concern about the effect it will have among the world ' s poor.2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost soluti on to feed ing the hun gry. To emphasize the issue, the Un ited Nati ons has called the potato“ a hidde n treasure ” and n amed 2008 the Intern ati onal Year of the Potato. Here ' s how potatoes could end the food crisis.3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsherclimate tha n most other major crops. Up to 85 perce nt of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also n ote worthy.4. Potatoes are an excelle nt source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their en ergy slowly, and haveonly 5 perce nt of wheat ' s fat content. They contain only aquarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additi on ally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium（钾）and zinc（锌）.5. The food and Agriculture Orga ni zati on rece ntly surveyed food price in flati on in over 70 of the poor coun tries.Cereal price in flati on was much higher and far more widespread tha n for potatoes. A sig ni fica nt factor beh ind the potato ' s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative inv estors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible（易受影响的）to infection with disease, hindering（阻碍）export. According to analysts ' estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internati on ally, with prices drive n primarily by local tastes in stead of intern ati onal dema nd.23. Paragraph 2__B __24. Paragraph 3__D __25. Paragraph 4__C __26. Paragraph 5 AA. Potatoes ' Lower InflationB. Major Food CropsC. Healthy FoodD. Higher OutputE. Grow ing Importa nee of PotatoesF. High Price27. The potato is cheap because E28. The whole world is concerned about foodprices because B29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because FA. it has rema ined a con troversial issueB. they are risi ng rapidlyC. they are very no urish ingD. no body eats itE. its yield is highF. raw potatoes can decay easily duri ng tran sit。
2016年职称英语考试综合类(C)级试题及答案解析
2016年职称英语考试综合类（C）级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.A.affectsB.interestsC.helpsD.worries下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end.A.readyB.overC.rewardingD.promising上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.A.understandB.coverC.proveD.discuss上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
2016年职称英语等级考试教材综合类CWORD版
阅读判断第一篇Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt,1.Belt has never traveled to England. B. Wrong2. Belt has never traveled to Antarctica. A. Right3. Belt has worked for a number of magazines. C. Not mentioned4. Petra is a very old city in Jordan. A. Right5. Belt can only connect with English-speakers. B. Wrong6. People can connect with each other in bad weather. A. Right7. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career. A. Right阅读判断第二篇"Own" Your Children's Education"Helping them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work．1．According to the passage，parents should help their，children with their homework．C．Not mentioned．2．You should read your child's textbooks so that、you can teach them．B. Wrong3．Children should always take a book with them 0111 the way back from school and read it aloud．C．Not mentioned．4．If parents show a lot of interest in their children's study, the children will do better at schoo1．A．Right5．It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern them. A．Right6．Parents must observe classes regally．C．Not mentioned．7．Governmental support also plays a role in achieving academic success. C．Not mentioned．阅读判断第三篇Across the DesertsThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from1. It’s not always hot m the Sahara Desert. A. Right2. Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours. B. Wrong3. In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running. A. Right4. They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot. C. mentioned C. mentioned C. Mentioned A. Right5. Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy. A. Right6. Luckily, they never got lost. B. Wrong7. On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries. B. Wrong阅读判断第四篇SmokingSince 1939, 1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. B. Wrong2. Smoking reduces one's life expectancy. A. Right3. Smoking may induce lung cancer. A. Right4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. C. Not mentioned5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.B. Wrong6. Nicotine is poisonous. A. Right7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe；B. Wrong概括大意与完成句子第一篇The Making of a Success Story1.Paragraph 2 ____.C.The origin of IKEA2.Paragraph 3 ____.D.Specialization in selling furniture3.Paragraph 4 ____.B.Success brought by the introduction of showrooms4.Paragraph 5 ____.E.Flat packaging – a feature of IKEA5. Even when he was only a child, ____.A.IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.6. __E.here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.__, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showrooms because ____.E.here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____.B.it is highly welcomed by both概括大意与完成句子第二篇 The Paper Chase1. Paragraph 2 ______A. Find a Place to Work on2. Paragraph 3 __________E. Get Rid of Unimportant Things3. Paragraph 4 __________F. Dealing With Bills4. Paragraph 5 __________C. What Is a Good Filing System5. Stephanie Denton is expert __________B. in paper chase6. You can put your anywhere you like, on condition _____C. that it is easily reached7. Coupons should be thrown away because ________A. they are useless8. "Mentally flexible" indicates the fact ____________D. that different people have different requirements概括大意与完成句子第三篇English and English Community1.Paragraph 2 ______F. The Definition of a Speech Community2.Paragraph 3 ______D. The Composition of the English Community3.Paragraph 4 ______A. The Wide Use of English4.Paragraph 5 ______C. The Advantages of Learning a Second Language5.Only through the shared language_____B. can a speech community be formed6. The idea of the national boundaries is often different from_____A. that of a speech community7. Speakers are classified into two groups____D. for the sake of simplicity8. An understanding of English____E. has played an important role in the field of education概括大意与完成句子第四篇：Alaska1. Paragraph 3______F）Land and population2. Paragraph 4______ D）The natives of the land3. Paragraph 5_______C）Transportation problem4. Paragraph 6_______A）Rich resources of the state5.For as long as three months of a year，the sun ___D. shines day andnight_____ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.6. According to statistics，____E. only a very small percentage_____ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.7. Alaska was originally part of Russia，but was bought ___C. by the United States in the 19th century____.8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth____ A. as fish does______概括大意与完成句子第五篇US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1. Paragraph 2____B US Signing of the FCTC__2. Paragraph 3____D How the FCTC Came into Bejing3. Paragraph 4____A. What the FCTC Demands_4. Paragraph 5____E What the FCTC Will Bring about5. Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward__B approving it________.6. Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things, ____D restrict smoking in public places______.7. It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths_______E caused by tobacco usd8. Much more countries have signed the FCTC than those that______A have ratified it____. 阅读理解第一篇 Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction,1. This passage is mostly about ___A. the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote_____ B. an autobiography3. Autobiography .... because they_____C. want to present themselves in a good light___.4. The writer .... in the passage by___A. defining it5. Diverse means____C. varied or different阅读理解第二篇outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferencePutting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,0001. An extracurricular ..... most student leaders.D) will not take an interest in it.2. American students join campus organizations mostly for . C) building friendship.3. Who is Katie Rowley? B) She’s a senior student.4. What do student .......an activity through to a successful end? A) passion.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by.C) polish. 阅读理解第三篇Shark Attack!Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard,1. After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark______C) swam away___.2. It is difficult for the.... why great whites_____A) often let humans escape____.3. Which of the f.....make up in line 2 of paragraph 4? B) are.4. The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means____B) great whites'_____.5. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? C) We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals.阅读理解第四篇Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets．1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as A)ghosts 2．When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? C)On Thanksgiving．3．Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for B)providing them with comfortable and happy lives?4．Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because A)they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food?5．The first pilgrims settled in the United States in A)1621．阅读理解第五篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta“I left Tangier,1. What is the passage mainly about?B) The adventures of Ibn Battuta.2. Which of ....in meaning to set off for in line 5?A) left to go to.3. The Sultan of .... of judge because _ C) Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca.4. Which of the ..... of this passage most likely agree with？D) Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.5. Why did ... his home? D) The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return.阅读理解第六篇Native American PotteryThere are several American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery.1.In the first .... means_____B.having to do with advertising products on TV2.The second ...... mainly through____A.steps in a process_____.3.The Sail Ildefonso pueblo is known for____A.black pottery4.Traditional methods of making pottery____B.take a lot of time5.Another ......passage would be_____D.An Old Art Still Practiced____.阅读理解第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers1. The writer .... the reason that——D) they wish to escape from the cold,dark and rainy days back at home2. In paragraph ....and Amsterdam are mentioned——A) to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate3. According to the passage,which of the following countries attracts more tourists than theothers? B) Spain.4. The latter .......means____B) every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country．5. According to the passage....... and beaches? D) Rainy weather.阅读理解第八篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.The information ...deals with______B) a social and economic group_.2. A common .... is that_______ D) the family is very important.3. ln the years... defined as_____C) prosperous and optimistic__.4. The phrase ...is___ C) a restatement of the previous idea__.5. The word collectively means___A) as a group___.阅读理解第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best1.With which ....agree? C Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2.According to ..... of the offspring? A The young males get less care.3.What is .....paragraph 5? B Experiment and result.4.According to ....... sexual conflict? D The offspring's body size.5.According to ........is influenced by C ecological factors.阅读理解第十篇A Letter from Alan1.Why has Alan written this letter? D) To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is ... opinion? C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams? A) A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says .... probably soon ___D) have less money__.5. Which of .... made? B) say no to houses on parson' s place阅读理解第十一篇The Development of Ballet1. This passage deals mainly with ___C) the way ballet developed__.2. An important influence in early ballet was__D) Louis XIV___.3. You can .... ballet__B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it___.4. The information in ...is presented___D) in chronological order__.5. The word pageants means___D) elaborate shows__.阅读理解第十二篇Smuggling1. The dog was different from others in that D) it had a very big abdomen2. How many .....o transport drugs? A) As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many ..... United States in 1994? C) 25,7704. Which of the ...... third paragraph? C) Small smugglers5. What is this article about? C) Varied drug transportation methods阅读理解第十三篇The Barbie Dolls1. When Ruth ...... a strong desire D. to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel? D. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.3. It can be ....... fashioned after A. Build.4. Where did ........ come from? B. Lilly.5. Which of the .....Barbie doll? A. She does not attract young men.阅读理解第十四篇Sleep1. The question.....academic one" D because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2.According to ....work is that B your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.3.According to ... .to be C to employ people who will always work at night.4.In the second paragraph, “the third" means A the third week.5.In the last ...... means A another routine.阅读理解第十五篇Orbital Space Plane1. The orbital.....for B. carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the ......r indicates A. NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the ... to the shuttle? C. Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the..... used as D. a space ambulance.5. According to ... would B. be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.阅读理解第十六篇The Sahara1. This passage is mostly about ___A) life in the Sahara____.2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is___A) less than five inches per year____.3. The Sahara can be described as_____A) a place of contrasts__.4. The phrase........of the size of___C) the Sahara____.5. In this passage caravan means ____B) group traveling together through difficult country___.补全短文第一篇What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth,ofpeople.后(1)We even use their bones for fertilizer.Evaporates.后(2)Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. jewelry.后(3)Natural sponges become cleaning aids.oceanwater.后(4)Some of its contents may cause illness.Garbage.后(5)We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.补全短文第二篇Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?goes on后1. The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes.Awake.后 2. Sometimes, though, .....day or on another day.Lives后 3. People who are ...... in their dreams.issue. 后 4.However, people .....and useful.Elephant后5. To learn to ...... you of.补全短文第三篇Baby Talk Babies normally start to talk when they are 13开头When后（1）Ryan learns a new sign, his family is very excited.children. 后（2）They talked with signs by the time they were eight months old. months old.后（3）These babies started using signs about two months later.Babies后（4）However, research does not show this.teach ASL.后（5）It can be useful because many people understand it.补全短文第四篇The First Four Minutesfriendships：“后1、Every time you。
2016职称英语c级试题及答案
2016职称英语c级试题及答案2016职称英语C级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话或独白，选择正确的答案。
A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D2. B) 根据所听的短文，回答以下问题。
Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: Why does the speaker mention [specific detail]?二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）A. 选择正确的词汇或短语填空。
B. 选择正确的语法结构。
4. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下列文章，然后回答问题。
A. 根据文章内容选择正确答案。
B. 根据文章内容回答问题。
6. 快速阅读阅读文章，然后根据问题选择正确的答案。
四、翻译（共20分）7. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
A. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.B. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.8. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
A. Translate the following sentence into English.B. Translate the following sentence into English.五、写作（共30分）9. 根据所给的提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
A. Write a short essay based on the given prompt.六、答案1. A) [答案]B)Question 1: [答案]Question 2: [答案]2. [答案]3. [答案列表]4. [答案列表]5. A. [答案列表]B. [答案列表]6. [答案列表]7. A. [答案]B. [答案]8. A. [答案]B. [答案]9. [范文][注：以上内容为示例格式，实际试题及答案需根据具体题目内容填写。
【VIP专享】2016年职称英语考试综合c试题答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）暂无下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）暂无下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five yearsago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a changeof scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelersmaking similar journeys.In 1970, Britishairports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million.In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’sa growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to allparts of the world for less than ￡100.This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the USproduces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’s motoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And thepollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is morethan double that on the ground.Mark Ellinghambuilt his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop –at least by air.He is calling fora ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights tothe rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurouspeople who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The touristindustry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticketis used to plant trees.But critics saythat it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in Chinaon his way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned17. Traveling from Britain to any other part ofthe world may cost you less than ￡100.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australiaproduces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel byA. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested inenvironmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned答案;caabbcc第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2016年职称英语(综合类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年职称英语（综合类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．We are aware of the potential problems.A．possibleB．globalC．ongoingD．central正确答案：A解析：句意：我们意识到了潜在的问题。
potential意为“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。
global意为“全球的”；ongoing意为“不间断的”；central意为“中心的”，均排除。
2．We must get to the root of the problem.A．approachB．heartC．causeD．solution正确答案：C解析：句意：我们一定得对这个问题追根究底。
root意为“根源，根本”，与cause(起因，源头)意思相近。
approach意为“方式”；heart意为“心脏”；solution 意为“解决办法”，均排除。
3．Class sizes will increase under the new scheme.A．directionB．contextC．systemD．environment正确答案：C解析：句意：新体制下，班级规模将会扩大。
scheme意为“方案，计划”，与system(体制，制度)意思相近。
direction意为“方向；context意为“环境，上下文”；environment意为“环境”，均排除。
4．All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.B．out of controlC．between equalsD．in particular正确答案：A解析：句意：海边100米以内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。
职称英语考试真题及答案（理工类C级）
职称英语考试真题及答案（理工类C级）2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类C级)【职称英语】是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试的'一种，人事部组织全国统一标准的职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。
以下是店铺精心为大家整理的理工类的2016年职称英语考试真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!阅读理解大学生利用课余时间打工the future of pressCan you hear This?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射的)sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time. Because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speech needs to be understood clearly: therefore rooms used for talking must have a short reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create largereflections. Parallel(平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing effect. Large pillars(柱)and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object. Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors to change the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41.【题干】This passage is mainly about_____A.sound waves and their effects.B.the types of music orchestras play.C.walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.42.【题干】Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have_____A.a short reverberation time.B.an intermediate reverberation time.C.no reverberation time.D.a long reverberation time.43.【题干】This passage suggests that a good auditorium should_____A.get rid of all reflections.B.not have absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.D.have smooth surfaces.44.【题干】Large pillars and corners may_____A.make sound rich and full.B.be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D.function as effectively as clouds.45.【题干】The word "acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to do with_____A.performance.B.sound.C.audience.D.weather.补全短文US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty【美国签订了全球烟草协议】The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. ____(46)The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. ______(47)For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. _____(48) It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.______(49)The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. ______(50)A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the USB. So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact of the treaty could be huge.D. Countries that ratify(批准) it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.完形填空Freezing to Death for BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold. In the United States, however, people wear (51) ____ partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) _____ straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53) ____ can afford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) ______Lots of Yale girls wear skirts (55) ____ when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boot, sights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however,really just go for the look (56) ____the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent their legs (57) _____the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) _____with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in (59) ____ weather.I have always (60) _____, whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived3.And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) _____health for beauty. But why do guys (62) _____ so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they (63) _____wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute.Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) ____they want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65) _____like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.51. A. scarce B. less C. little D. least52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D. them53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D. bodies54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry55. A. even B. sometimes C. frequently D. occasionally56. A.in B. for C.at D. on57. A. with B. against C. above D. under58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D. skinny59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D. wondered61. A. sacrifice B. devote C. suffer D. endure62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D. put on63. A. only B. seldom C. rarely D. hardly64. A. method B. road C. way D. avenue65. A. see B. resemble C. show D. look参考答案阅读理解DBACC补全短文FDECB完形填空BDDCA CBDBD ACACD。
职称英语考试真题及答案综合类C补全短文
职称英语考试真题及答案综合类C补全短文2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(综合类C级)综合C补全短文US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations.(46)2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. (47)3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.4 (49) The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)A Tobacco stocks also perked up as investions discouried fears ** of from the US.B So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C The impact of the treaty could be huge.D Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.参考答案：FDECB。
职称英语考试《综合C》阅读理解真题及答案
职称英语考试《综合C》阅读理解真题及答案2016年职称英语考试《综合C》阅读理解真题及答案Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(萨克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.“We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer.” Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines: to the north. Flanders—where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion(结合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize(补贴)the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the status quo(现状).Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now.“We must not worry too much.” said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher.” Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magritte’s country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen.”36【题干】Who was Magritte?A.A French novelistB.A saxophonistC.A separatistD.A surrealist artist【答案】D【解析】Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(萨克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.37.【题干】when did Belgium become an independent kingdom?A.in 1800B.in 1830C.in 1815D.in 1930【答案】B【解析】Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.38【题干】Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A.it is twice as big as Beijing.B.it has two major ethnic groups.C.it has gone through quite a few threats of division.D.it has no government.【答案】D【解析】the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country(A) is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together(B) that cannot stand each other.(C) With no new government,(D) more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.39【题干】what does the passage mainly talk about?A.Surrealist artists.B.Belgium’s economy.C.Cultural clashes in Belgium.D.Music in Belgium.【答案】C【解析】40【题干】The word “stand” in Pa ragraph 2 means_____.A.handleB.meetbineD.bear【答案】D【解析】”But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand(忍受) each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.。
2016全国职称英语答案
2016全国职称英语答案【篇一：2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合c真题及答案】/p> 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．the best option would be to cancel the trip altogethera．hope b．part c．decision d．estimate2．he was incredibly rich.a．relatively b．seriously c．extremely d．fairly3．the idea was quite brillianta．positive b．key c．clever d．original4.the course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.a．idea b．term c．aspect d．coaching5．i think i managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . a．understand b．cover c．prove d．discuss6.anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him.a．affects b．helps c．worries d．interests8．i didnt particularly want to go , but i had to .a．mainly b．usually c．especially d．rapidly9．you need feedback to monitor progress.a．stop b．achieve c．access d．check10．jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal.a．careless． b．strong c．cruel d．hard11.we are aware of the potential problems.a.possible．b.globalc.ongoing．d.central12.we must get to the root of the problem.a．approach b．heart c．cause d．solution14．all houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.a．in danger． b．out of control c．between equals． d．in particular15．he needs the money really badly.a．very urgently b．very much c．very quickly d．very efficiently第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
2016英语职称考试英语理工c卷及答案
2015职称英语理工类C真题及答案(完整版)第一部分：词汇选项1、The weather last summer was awful.A badB fairC dryD hot2、The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB guiltC obligationD punishment3、My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly4、There is a need for radical changes in education.A revolutionaryB long-termC short-termD systematic5、It frustrates me that I’m not able to pu t any of my ideas into practice.A discouragesB showsC surprisesD frightens6、I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool7、He tried to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare9、The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.B handleC discloseD establish10、Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source11、He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB unkindC normalD unclear12、Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A subjectsB expressionsC words13、Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A alarmB catchC spotD attract14、When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB presentC experienceD resolve15、We need to identify the potential problems.A possibleB mainC immediateD common第二部分：阅读判断ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased risk of attention problems，seen as early as grade school , if their moms inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollutionwhen they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health. In a new study , she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放) PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查) other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason: Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in these children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的) mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disordercalled Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in 10 U.S. children has ADHD.Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Others had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over AmericaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The blood of each women was tested once a month during pregnancy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHDA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概况大意与完成句子New research lights the way to super-fast computers1)New research published today in the journal Nature Communications, has demonstrated how glass can be manipulated to create a material that will allow computers to transfer information using light. This development could significantly increase computer processing speeds and power in the future.2)The research by the University of Surrey, in collaboration withthe University of Cambridge and the University of Southampton, has found it is possible to change the electronic properties of amorphous chalcogenides, a glass material integral to data technologies such as CDs and DVDs. By using a technique called ion doping, the team of researchers have discovered a material that could use light to bring together different computing functions into one component, leading to all-optical systems.3) Computers currently use electrons to transfer information and process applications. On the other hand, data sources such as the internet rely on optical systems; the transfer of information using light. Optical fibres are used to send information around the world at the speed of light, but these signals then have to be converted to electricalsignal sonce they reach a computer, causing a significant slowdown in processing.4)"The challenge is to find a single material that can effectively use and control light to carry information around a computer. Much like how the web uses light to deliver information, we want to use light to both deliver and process computer data," said project leader, Dr Richard Curry of the University of Surrey.5)"This has eluded researchers for decades, but now we have now shown how a widely used glass can be manipulated to conduct negative electrons, as well as positive charges, creating what are known as'pn-junction' devices. This should enable the material to act as a light source, a light guide and a light detector - something that can carry and interpret optical information. In doing so, this could transform the computers of tomorrow, allowing them to effectively process information at much faster speeds."6) The researchers expect that the results of this research will be integrated into computers within ten years. In the short term, the glass is already being developed and used in next-generation computer memory technology known as CRAM, which may ultimately be integrated with the advances reported.23 Paragraph 2 _____24 Paragraph 3 _____25 Paragraph 4 _____26 Paragraph 5 _____A. Expectation of the discoveryB. the problem of current computersC. A new findingD. The purpose of the researchE. Public reaction to the discoveryF. The use of the new material27.The result of the research can help computers to increase _____28.Current computers transfer information using _____29.The new glass material makes it possible to fulfill different computing function _____30. Glass is used in the research to carry and process _____A. optical informationB. processing speedsC. electronsD. positive chargesE. data technologiesF .all-optical systems第四部分：阅读理解Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. Thechemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birds.D. humansSoot(煤烟灰)and Snow: a Hot CombinationNew research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot after the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.Soot in the higher latitudes(维度)of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun's energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increase, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface." This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier." said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo(反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land."Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heading the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon, " Hansen said. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world's climate." This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude." Hansen noted.Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to bi the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century.The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hermisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers' climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.36.Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true?A. It absorbs sun's heat.B. It is responsible for climate change.C. It reflects sunlight.D. It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century.37. Which of the following areas shows a greater warming effect?A. Ice sea areas.B. Areas with black carbon.C. Areas covered with white snow.D. Melting glaciers.38."This forcing" in Paragraph 5 refers to?A. sun's heating on snow surface.B. soot's increased absorption of solar energy.C. carbon-dioxide's warming effect.D. snow's increased reflection of sunlight.39. What is the main cause of climate warming during the past century?A. Soot.B. Snow.C. Greenhouse gases.D. Wind.40. The largest warming effects happened in the Northern Hemisphere withA. X sea ice and insufficient sunlight.B. light snow cover and sufficient sunlight.C. heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.D. thick sea ice and insufficient sunlight.A record-breaking powerA Record-Breaking RoverNASA’s Mars rover Op portunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2004, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilomet er and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2010, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. It has also provided scientists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1.Opp ortunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.41. Opportunity is a record breaking rover in the sense of_____.A. how long is has stayed in spaceB. how far it has traveledC. how much investment it has involvedD. how many facilities it has been equipped with42. What does John Callas say about Opportunity’s long distance travel?A. It hasn’t met scientists’ expectation yetB .It hasn’t been appreciated appropriatelyC .It is secondary to what has been discoveredD .It is what scientists have been aiming at43.One of the objectives of sending Opportunity and Spirit is to_____.A. collect soil and send back to EarthB. develop multinational space explorationC. test how well solar-powered rovers work in outer spaceD. look for the possible presence of life44. Which of the following statements is true of Opportunity?A. It will come back to earth soon.B. Another rover will be sent to replace it.C. It is travelling to XX(看不清，其余选项错误)D. It will work with other rovers exploring Mars45.暂缺第五部分：补全短文Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _______________46 The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”, The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists through nearby disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebalmeans mountain) is 1,574 meters above sea level. ___________47But Jordan is not simply a desert environment-----it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. _______48 Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earth’s crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it.______49 Figures for the Dead Se a’s salinity(盐度) today range from 25% to 35%.But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city ofPetra.______50 It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.A It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.B It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.C This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.D The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.E Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.F It is without doubt Jordan’s mo st valuable treasure.第六部分：完形填空Rescue PlatformIn the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One _______(51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air _______ (52)a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people_______ (53) in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched(策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, _______(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that_______(55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers _______(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more _______(57)is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform _______(58). Moving the platform sideways involves _______(59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some _______(60) to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. _______(61), the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building_______ (62)the ropes from which they hang become unstable _______(63) a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to_______(64)his idea. In the wake of September 11,he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype, _______(65)he calls the Eaglet.51. A idea B skill C building D improvement52. A silks B unlike C like D likely53. A rise B trapped C climbed D raised54. A linked B called C equaled D described55. A change B move C turn D shut56. A sends B keeps C opens D generates57. A power B sense C feature D model58. A stays B rises C stars D runs59. A reducing B comparing C developing D applying60. A kinds B cases C stories D products61. A Unfortunately B Uncertainly C Unimportantly D Unexpectedly62. A before B because C until D however63. A beyond B under C off D on64. A tell B tell C discuss D report65. A who B which C where D what2015年职称英语考试理工类C级参考答案：第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1-5. A D D A A6-10. B A B C A11-15. B D D C A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)16-22. B BB C C A A第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) 23-26. C B D F27-30. B C D A第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)31-35. DBD B B36-40. C B B C C41-44. B B D C第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)46-50. A B C E D第6部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分) 51-55. A C B B C56-60. D A B D B61-65. A B A B B。
2016年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2016年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source【答案】A2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment【答案】D3.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindD.unclear【答案】B4.I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help【答案】D5.We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon【答案】A6.When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experience【答案】C7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract【答案】D8.There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic【答案】A9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.words【答案】D10.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool【答案】B11.It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens【答案】A12.The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot【答案】A13.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish【答案】C14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly【答案】D15. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare【答案】A二、阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语《综合C》完形填空真题及答案
Freezing to Death for Beauty People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off(抵御)the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_____(51)partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take_____(52)straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their_____(53)can afford to burn heat more quickly. Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_____(54)Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_____(55)when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look _____(56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _____(57)against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear. Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_____(58)with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in_____(59)weather. I have always_____(60),whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived. And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to_____(61)health for beauty. But why do guys_____(62)so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63)wear sporty(花哨的)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute(可爱的). Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever_____(64)hey want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still_____(65)like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February. 51.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.less B.thin C.bare D.few 【答案】A 【解析】 52.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.they B.her C.them D.him 【答案】C 【解析】 53.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.meals B.dishes C.drinks 【解析】 54.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.fashionable B.bony C.hungry D.funny 【答案】A 【解析】 55.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.ever B.even C.never D.not 【答案】B 【解析】 56.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.in B.for C.at D.on 【答案】C 【解析】 57.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.heads B.legs C.arms D.hands 【答案】B 【解析】 58.【题⼲】_____ D.short 【答案】B 【解析】 59.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold 【答案】D 【解析】 60.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.dreamed B.stated C.claimed D.wondered 【答案】D 【解析】 61.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.hurt B.sacrifice C.suffer D.cost 【答案】B 【解析】 62.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.bear B.carry 63.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.seldom B.only C.rarely D.hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 64.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.method B.road C.side D.way 【答案】D 【解析】 65.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.look B.hold C.seem D.show 【答案】A。
2016年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)
2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogetherA.hopeB.partC.decisionD.estimate【答案】C【解析】句意：最好的选择将是完全取消旅行。
option选项；选择权。
decision决定；决议。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
hope希望。
part部分。
estimate 估计，预测。
2.He was incredibly rich.A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremelyD.fairly【答案】C【解析】句意：他极为有钱。
incredibly难以置信地，很，极为。
extremely极端地；非常，很。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
relatively相对地；比较地。
seriously 严重地；认真地。
fairly公平地；适当，相当地。
3.The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.keyC.cleverD.original【答案】C【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。
brilliant聪明的；杰出的。
clever聪明的，灵巧的。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
positive积极的；确实的。
key关键的。
original原始的；最初的。
4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching【答案】D【解析】句意：该课程在汽车维修方面给了我基本的指导。
instruction指导，说明。
coaching 训练，辅导。
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（综合类C）第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．The bestoptionwould be to cancel the trip altogetherA．hope B．part C．decision D．Estimate2．He wasincrediblyrich.A．relatively B．seriously C．extremely D．fairly3．The idea was quitebrilliantA．positive B．key C．clever D．original4.The course gives you basicinstructionin maintenance.A．idea B．term C．aspect D．coaching5．I think I managed tograspthe main points of the lecture .A．understand B．Cover C．prove D．discuss6.Anything to do with aero planes and flyingfascinateshim.A．affects B．Helps C．worries D．Interests8．I didn'tparticularlywant to go , but I had to .A．mainly B．Usually C．especially D．Rapidly9．You need feedback tomonitorprogress.A．Stop B．achieve C．access D．check10．Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be verybrutal.A．careless．B．strong C．cruel D．hard11.We are aware of thepotentialproblems.A.possible．B.globalC.ongoing．D.central12.We must get to therootof the problem.A．approach B．heart C．cause D．solution14．All houses within 100 meters of the seas areat riskof flooding.A．in danger．B．out of control C．betweenequals．D．in particular15．He needs the money reallybadly.A．very urgently B．very much C．very quickly D．very efficiently第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试综合C阅读理解真题
职称英语考试综合C阅读理解真题
2016年职称英语考试综合C阅读理解真题
下面是店铺整理的2016年职称英语考试综合C阅读理解真题，提供给大家参考。
答案与题解：
1.C第一段告诉我们，因为背包可以装许多东西，所以可以将双手解放出来做其他事情：tofree your hands to do other things。
(环球网校2016年职称英语考试综合C阅读理解真题答案及解析)
2.A第二段的第一句说，Lawrence C.Rome及其同事们发明的这种背包，当背着背包走路时，会有电能产生;该段最后一句告诉我们，背包的这种性能可减少背包的重量，因为不必携带备用电池。
(环球网校2016年职称英语考试综合C阅读理解真题答案及解析)
3.D “springs"在此是弹簧的意思。
spring是一个多义词：泉水
(A)、春天(B)、弹跳(C)。
4.B 第四段最后一句的意思是：Rome计划将这种背包商业化，即推向市场。
A、C、D在文中均未提到。
D的'意思是为背包做广告。
(环球网校2016年职称英语考试综合C阅读理解真题答案及解析)
5.B这个句子的字面意思是：如果你终于得到这样的背包，过马路时一定要两面都看看。
也就是说，不要因为同时玩着游戏，听着音乐、看着电视，太专注以致不注意来往车辆了。
【2016年职称英语考试综合C阅读理解真题】。
职称英语卫生类C级真题2016年
职称英语卫生类C级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You need feedback to monitor progress.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.achieveC.check √D.access解析：[解析] 本句意思：你需要反馈意见来监测进程。
monitor意思是“监控，监测”，与check(监测，核实)意思相近。
stop停止；achieve达到，完成；access获取，取得。
2.This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end .（分数：1.00）A.over √B.readyC.rewardingD.promising解析：[解析] 本句意思：毫无疑问，最近受的伤意味着她网球职业生涯的终结。
at the end意思是“到尽头，结束”，与over(结束)意思相近。
ready准备好；rewarding有报答的，有报酬的；promising有前途的。
3.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal .（分数：1.00）A.carelessB.strongC.cruel √D.hard解析：[解析] 本句意思：詹森是个很危险的人，他有时候会很野蛮。
brutal意思是“野蛮的，残暴的”，与cruel(残忍的)意思相近。
careless粗心大意的；strong强壮的，有力的；hard困难的，坚硬的，努力地。
4.The idea was quite brilliant .（分数：1.00）A.positiveB.clever √C.keyD.original解析：[解析] 本句意思：这是个好主意。
brilliant意思是“绝妙的，有才智的”，与clever(巧妙的，聪明的)意思相近。
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第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）暂无下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）暂无下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five yearsago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a changeof scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelersmaking similar journeys.In 1970, Britishairports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million.In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’sa growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to allparts of the world for less than ￡100.This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the USproduces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’s motoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And thepollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is morethan double that on the ground.Mark Ellinghambuilt his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop –at least by air.He is calling fora ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights tothe rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurouspeople who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The touristindustry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticketis used to plant trees.But critics saythat it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in Chinaon his way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned17. Traveling from Britain to any other part ofthe world may cost you less than ￡100.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australiaproduces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel byA. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested inenvironmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned答案;caabbcc第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇暂无第二篇Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has giventhe world Audrey Hepburn, Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone (萨克斯管) and deep-fried potato chips that aresomehow called French.But the storybehind this flat twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between twonationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no newgovernment, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wildthat the country is about to disappear."We are twodifferent nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except aking,chocolate and beer,' said Filip Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, theextreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemishseparatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally alongethnic end economic lines: to the north, Flanders — where Dutch (known locallyas Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south,French-speaking Wallonia, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area ofpresent-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following thedefeat of Napoleon in 1815, Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlandsfrom which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it hasstruggled for cohesion (结合). Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a senseof the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there arereasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies ofthe two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a crucialnightmare.But there is alsodeep resentment in Flanders that it’s much healthier economy must subsidize (补贴) the south, where unemployment is doublethat of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the statusquo (现状).Belgium has madeit through previous threats of division. Although some political analystsbelieve this one is different, there is no panic just now.We must not worrytoo much," said Baudouin Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school teacher."Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember thatthis is Magritte's country, the country of surrealism. Anything canhappen."36. Who wasMagritte?A. A FrenchnovelistB. A saxophonistC. A separatistD. A surrealistartist37. When didBelgium become an independent kingdom?A. in 1800B. in 1833C. in 1815D. in 193038. Whichstatement about Belgium is NOT true?A. it is twice asbig as Beijing.B. it has twomajor ethnic groups.C. it has gonethrough quite a few threats of division.D. it has nogovernment.39. What does thispassage mainly talk about?A. SurrealistartistB. Belgium’seconomyC. Cultural clashes in BelgiumD. Music in Belgium40. The word“stand” in Paragraph 2 meansA. handleB. meetC. combineD. bear第三篇ElectricBackpack Backpacksare convenient.They can hold your books,your lunch,and achange ofclothes,leaving your hands free to do other things.Someday,if youdont mindcarrying aheavy load,your backpacks might also power your MP31player,keep yourcell phone running,and maybe even light your wayhome. LawrenceC.Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2and the Marine Biological Laboratory in WoodsHole3,Mass.4,have invented abackpack that makes electricity from energyproduced while its wearer walks.Inmilitary actions,search-and-rescueoperations,and scientific fieldstudies,people rely increasingly on cellphones,global positioning system (GPS)5 receivers,night-vision goggles,andother battery powered devices to get aroundand do their work.The backpackselectricity- generating feature coulddramatically reduce the amount of awearer’s load now devoted to spare batteries,report Rome and his colleaguesinthe Sept.9 Science6. Thebackpacks electricity-creating powers depend onsprings used to hang a clothpack from its metal frame.The frame sits againstthe wearer’s back,and the whole pack moves upand down as the person walks.Agear mechanism converts vertical movements of thepack to rotary motions of anelectrical generator,producing up to 7.4 watts. Unexpectedly,testsshowedthat wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to thepacksoscillations,so that they carry loads more comfortably and with lesseffortthan they do ordinary backpacks.Because of that surprisingadvantage,Romeplans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versionsof the backpack. The backpackcould be especially useful orsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,and emergencyworkers who typically carryheavy backpacks.For the rest of us,power-generatingbackpacks could make itpossible to walk,play video games,watch TV,and listen tomusic,all at the sametime.Electricity-generating packs arent on the marketyet,but if you do get one eventually,just make sure to look both ways beforecrossing thestreet! 1.Backpacks are convenient because 答案：yourhands are freed to do other things.2.What is the most important feature of the backpack invented byLawrence C.Romeand his colleagues? 答案：Itproduces electricity forelectronic devices while the wearer walks.3.The word "springs" inParagraph 3 means . 答案： a lengthof metal woundaround,which returns to its original shape afterbeing pushed. 4.Accordingto Paragraph 4,what does Rome plan to do? A To makethe backpackmore comfortable for the wearer. 答案：To putthe backpack on the market. 5.What isimplied in “if you do getoneeventually,just make sure to took both ways before crossing thestreet!"? 答案：Enjoyingelectronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。