词汇与结构B

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电大网考英语B词汇与结构(翻译版)

第三部分：词汇与结构（2011.12网考）全翻译版1．This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A、downB、throughC、alongD、in这列火车正在快速地穿过隧道。

go through介词的固定搭配。

2. This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here.A、feelsB、is feltC、findsD、is founded我们的房子冬暖夏凉，住在这里非常舒服。

3．John succeeded _______ what he wanted.A、to getB、to gettingC、in gettingD、and getting约翰成功地完成了他想要做的事情。

Succeeded in dong sth 成功地做了某事。

4. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I ________today.A might do itB must do itC had to do itD must have to do it我昨天忘记把书还给你了，所以我今天必须去做。

5．They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A、byB、forC、onD、with他们误把这封信寄给了我。

By mistake 错误的KEY:BACBA6．We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A、to beB、have beenC、isD、being我们非常失望的发现这个产品的质量非常差。

7．The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A、likeB、likelyC、likelihoodD、alike这对双胞胎兄弟外表上只有一点像。

2020.07(第3部分)词汇与结构(全新) 2020.07大学英语B统考题库及答案

第三部分：词汇与结构翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．is B．has C．are D．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．or B．but C．and D．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

A．on B．of C．for D．after8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

统考英语B-词汇与结构(题库)100-5

"词汇与结构"1. "I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.""A". "to give""B". "to be given""C". "giving" (V)"D". "being given"2. "I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were __ _____ suddenly.我正在跟我母亲讲电话,这时,我们中断了.""A". "cut down""B". "cut off" (V)"C". "cut across""D". "cut back"3. "When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ ___ so late. 当劳拉最终到达时,他为迟到而道歉""A". "for to come""B". "that she was coming""C". "for coming" (V)"D". "to come"4. "His salary as a driver is much higher than ___ __ .他当司机的薪水高于当搬运工的薪水""A". "a porter""B". "is a porter""C". "as a porter""D". "that of a porter" (V)5. "I don`t know ____ ___ to deal with such matter 我不知道如何处理这类问题""A". "what""B". "how" (V)"C". "which""D". "\/"6. "All the evidence points to the fact __ _____ he is the murderer. 所有的证据都指出事实上他是个谋杀犯" "A". "who""B". "which""C". "that" (V)"D". "those"7. "We came finally __ ____ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们终于得出结论，她一直在撒谎""A". "of""B". "into""C". "to" (V)"D". "at"8. "The harder you study, ___ ____ you will learn.你越努力，学的东西就越多。

大学英语统考B词汇与语法结构答题技巧

大学英语统考 B 词汇与语法结构答题技巧大学英语（B）大纲的要求第三部分试题为词汇与结构。

总分为10 分，考试时间为10 分钟。

（一）词汇部分考试重点：名词，代词，介词，连词，形容词和副词，动词短语的搭配和用法。

词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇能力的强弱。

但是了解一些解题技巧也会对考试有一定的帮助。

下面简单介绍几种词汇测试题中常见的应试技巧。

1．利用表示增加与递进关系的词这样的词包括：and, again, also，too, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to 等。

2．利用表示比较与对比关系的词这样的词包括:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 等。

3．利用表示因果关系的词这样的词包括：because ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore 等。

4.利用表示让步关系的词这类词包括：if, although, in spite of, while, whereas 等。

5.根据词法常识判断选择有些词汇测试题，从词的意义去考虑，填入多个选择项都可以。

在这种情况下，如果借助语法结构对题目进行分析，往往可以找到正确答案。

6.排除法在做词汇题时，常会遇到一时难以判断哪一个是正确答案的情况。

这时不妨从不符合题义的选项着手，将非正确答案逐一排除，剩下的多半就是正确答案。

此方法同样适用阅读理解，语法及完形填空部分的试题，在此不再一一举例。

（二）语法重点语法部分主要涵盖以下重点：动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气，以及各种从句等。

语法重点时态1.一般现在时可以代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。

Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing 答案A。

网络教育统考英语大学英语B 词汇与结构--同步练习题及答案

《大学英语B》统考研究英语语法同步练习题1. The retired man is used to _______ his two dogs early in the morning.A．exercise B．exercisingC．exercised D．exercises2. The headmaster came to the classroom and asked _______ what had happened.A．his students to tell him B．being toldC．telling him D．to tell3. ____with the size of the whole Earth .the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing4. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ served as a bathroom.A. the smallest of whichB. the smallest of themC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of that5. Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A．quickly B．wronglyC．bitterly D．seriously6. He opened the letter and it contained ________.A．an important information B．some important informationsC．many important information D．some important information7. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A．way B．choiceC．possibility D．selection8. You don’t mind ___you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. calling9. It is not until you have lost your health ______ you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that10. Mathematics __________ study or science of numbers.A．is B．are C．was D．were11. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A．admit B．admitted C．admitting D．to admit12. England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______ climateis generally mild.A．It；its B．She；her C．He；his D．She；its13. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted14. ____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．A.A; inB.A; onC. The; onD. The; in15. ______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A．Both；and B．Either；orC．whether；or D．Neither；nor16. He talks as if he _______ everything in the world.A．knows B．knewC．had known D. would have known17. There’s lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A. in；inB. on；onC. in；onD. on；in18. The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of19. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ________ left.A．a little B．1ittle C．a few D．few20. The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A．wide B．so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide21. You’d better _________ some money for special use.A．pick up B．set aside C．put off D．give away22. I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are23.____ no electronic computers , there could have been no satellites or rockets .A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are24. He missed _______ the lecture given by Tom.A．to have attended B．attendingC．to attend D．attendance25. I am going to ______ the meal, I insist.A．pay B．pay for C．pay about D．pay on26. Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A．has B．have C．is D．are27. Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the park next weekend.A. isB. hasC. areD. was28. I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing29. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB. have IC.I didD. did I30. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _________ friends there.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 31. After a lot of difficulties, he ______ to open the door.A．managed B．succeededC．accomplished D．tried32. He left in such a hurry that I _______ had time to thank him.A．almost B．even C．hardly D．nearly 33. He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A．insisted on B．insisted atC．insisted that D．insisted in34. The old houses are being pulled down to _____ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with35. —_______ is your girl friend like?—She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who36. John speaks German as if he ______ a German.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were37. Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC.I goD.I going38. We’ve looked _______ for the keys we lost.A．in all places B．at all placesC．over all D．everywhere39. The girl sometimes has difficulty _________ what the teacher says in class.A．understand B．understandingC．to understand D．understood40. He will surely finish the job on time _______ he is left to do it in his own way.A．in that B．in caseC. as far as D．so long as41. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost42. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to ________.A．the driving a car B．driving a carC．when you drive a car D．when driving a car43. This kind of plant _______ a lot of water at all times.A．assumes B．limits C．produces D．requires 44. The plane was about to _________, and yet l left my ticket behind.A．take off B．take on C. take up D. take in 45. The young __________ eaten up almost everything on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have46．Young _______ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A．like B．as C．although D．however47. We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at48. I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD./49. Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A．have B．has C．is D．are50. The most important question about the computer is _______ it has done and will do to man.A．which B．that C．what D．when51. The paint is still wet. _________.A．Be not sure to touch it! B．Be sure not to touch it!C．Be sure to not touch it! D．Don't be sure to touch it152. _________ Mrs. Johns on my way to the shops.A．It happened me that I found B．It happened me that I metC．I happened to find D．I happened to meet53. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?—I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside54．Why he did it will remains a ________ forever．A．strange B．pass C．public D．puzzle55．My uncle ________ until he was 45.A．married B．didn’ t marryC．has married D．would marry56．The students ______ their papers by the end of this month.A．have finished B．will be finishingC．will have finished D．have been finishing57．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ____.A．in between B．far apartC．among them D．from each other58．As the bus came round the comer, it ran _______ a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up59. —Did the medicine make you feel better?—No. The more ________, ________ I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse60．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday，her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen．A．cooked B．was cookingC．cooks D．has cooked61．Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham．But now you _______ missed it．A．would catch B．would have caughtC．could catch D．Should catch62．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.A．a large number B．the large numberC．a large amount D．the large a mount63. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remotevillage.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until64．I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A．said B．told C．spoken D．talked65．Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming．A．for B．at C．on D．in66. —Is the library ________ now?—No, it's ________.A．open；close B．opening；closingC．open；closed D．opened；closed67．You should be ashamed ________ what you have done.A．to B．of C．by D．at68. ______ no need ______ the radio as I've used to studying with it on.A. It’s; to turn downB. It’s; turning upC. There’s; to turn offD. There’s; turning off69. Professor Smith promised to look _______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefense.A．after B．over C. on D．into70. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it71. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired _______ him.A. ofB. withC. atD. on72．Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think, I know it from their accent.A．is B．been C．are D．was73. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture onSartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given74. I wish everybody ______the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend75. The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at ______ chemist's．A．each B．some C．certain D．any76. No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back homesafely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing77. We’ve _______ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A．run away with B．run out ofC．run off D．run down78. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of79. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself ______.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear80. I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates81. _________her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch82. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.A．broke down B．broke outC．broke up D．broken83. Would you like something _____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking84. .Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third85. This overcoat cost _________. What’s more, they are _______ small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much86. —Do you want to wait?—Five days _________ too long for me to wait.A．was B．were C．is D．are87. I don’t know __________ to deal with such matter.A．what B．how C．which D．／88. Nancy is _______ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old89. The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely90. Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily91. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus92. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A．a；an B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the93. He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A．chance B．choice C．change D．character94. Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. isB. areC. beingD. having95. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover96. His words are__________ but the meaning is deep.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little97. Everyone of them ________ tired and wanted a good rest.A．seems B．is seemed C．was seemed D．seemed98. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind.A. onB. toC. withD. at99. It was on the beach ____Miss. White found the lost kid.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which100. This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at词汇与结构参考答案1----10 B A A C D D B D D A 11---20 A A C D D B D D A C 21---30 B A A B B A A D D A 31---40 A C A A B D A D B D 41---50 C B D A D B C B B C 51—60 B D A D B C A A B B 61—70 B C A A B C B D B B 71---80 A C B B D D B C A B 81---90 D A B D B C B D C C 91--100 B C B C A A D A A C。

大学英语B网考词汇与结构全集

大学英语B网考词汇与结构全集1. Ancient Greece is the (origin) of western civilization.2. His attitude us seems (friendly).3. Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.4. In addition to rice, we need to (supplement) our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.5. (As a rule) we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it (took place).7. Frank plays (a lot better than) Alex.8. He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, (does) he?9. These plants are rather difficult (to look after).10. We advised him to give up smoking, (and do) a lot of exercise.11. Do you know who are (conducting) the survey?12. What (type) of blood does Tom have?13. I’d like to know what you (did with) the plants I gave you.14. He speaks so quickly that I didn’t (catch) what he said.15. He (treated) children so badly that they were terrified of him.16. If a man (is to) succeed, he must work as hard as he can.17. History is the story of (whatever) happened to the people before today.18. It is (such a big job) that he has to ask for help.19. Do you feel like (having something to eat) today?20. The picture is pleasant (to look at).21. I don’t think this kind of medicine has any (effect).22. If you want to learn something, you had better pay (attention) in class.23. The refrigerator is (empty); we must buy some food.24. She (owes) her success to hard work and strong will.25. It (happened) that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.26. (Above) all we should put the theory into practice.27. Once he starts a job, he won’t stop (until) it is finished.28. A lecture hall is (one) where students attend lectures.29. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier (to operate) than the old one.30. “Good bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased (to have met you)”.31. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of (advantages) over city life.32. He is a kind –hearted and (respectable)gentleman.33. When a fire (broke out) at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.34. It was well known that Thomas Edison (invented) the electric lamp.35. He (adjusted) himself quickly to new condition of work.36. Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there.37. This is the problem (to which) we have no good solution yet.38. They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.39. I don’t think he will be back in an hour, (will he)?40. Once you’re into basketball, you’ll find (it) great fun to play as a way to relax.41. The patient acted on the doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.42. I saw she was in a difficulty with allthose parcels, so I offered my (services). 43. Mr. Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.44. It is hoped that the weather will (stay) warm for three more days.45. If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement (in advance).46. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, (is) going to the party this weekend.47. The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.48. I’d rather stay at home than (take) a walk.49. By next year he (will have worked) in New York for five years.50. He is over fifty, but he looks as though he (were) only in his thirties.51. We failed in our (attempt) to climb the mountain.52. I am pleased to take (this opportunity)to exchange views with you.53. She has always (looked up) to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university.54. He was (over the moon) about his new job.55. John Preston was tired (of) living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife’s death.56. Some of the citizens have been (awarded) medals bravery.57. The public transport system in many cities in the word (is still run) by the local authority.58. Although I am a good swimmer, I don’t like (swimming) in the sea.59. (Until) you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.60. The (politician) is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.61. In the fifties last century many newcities (grew up) in the desert.62. Did you have a neighbor who was always (poking his nose into) your business?63. We lived on a (side street) when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student.64. He was (engaged in) the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.65. An adviser said in China (a sandwich) course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college.66. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are (behind) the times.67. Please stop (shouting). It cannot help the situation.68. Why (is) the old block of flats (being) demolished next month?69. We are told that it is (where) we are born that decides our nationality.70. Jean could be a very attractive girl, butshe (pays no attention) to her clothes.71. The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs (twice as much).72. The man (made for) the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.73. We have kept (up) our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends.74. The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension (to some extent).75. Smith drove all the (way) to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.76. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside word has (resulted in) poverty.77. People wandering in the fairground or park area (don’t have to) wear a uniform. 78. Mr. Liu, (whose wife) at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.79. It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.80. I thought that this would be a funny trick (to play on) Jim.81. If you have made a decision, please stick (to) what you want.82. This ancient letter was written (with a pen).83. My aunt has lived in New York (since) 1995.84. I prefer classic music (to) pop music.85. A 15-year-old boy was (arrested) for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.86. You should make (sure) your house or flat is secure.87. If I had more money, I (would) travel around the word.88. Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.89. Last week I bought a flat (whose)biggest room faced south.90. Before I got to the cinema, the film (had begun).91. More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.92. Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy (cart).93. Bush’s farm (lane) is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.94. Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, (therefore) he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.95. I was busy with my paper when I heard someone (moving about) in the room above.96. John and Mary (had been in love) for years before they got married.97. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do) more to improve the relationship with the USA.98. I am very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery(赝品). (Moreove r), he can tell who painted it.99. When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.100. The volunteers started looking after other children (whose) parents died of AIDS last year.101. The knife you are cutting the bread with is (made of) stainless steel.102. I don’t know why he (broke off) in the middle of a sentence.103. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will (spoil) soon.104. Bill doesn’t (care) what people say about him.105. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a friendly (discussion) about the subject.106. They were asked to avoid (drinking) any water which had not been boiled. 107. This is the subject (about which) we might argue for a long time.108. (What) I am afraid of is their taking him to the police station.109. I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film (developed).110. If the weather had been good, the children (could have gone) out of a walk. 111. What will happen to you, if you (fall behind) in your school work?112. The workers agreed to (call off) the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.113. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not (afford) the time. 114. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (conclusion).115. The family decided to spend the wholesummer by the (seaside).116. Now I can manage to make myself (understood) sufficiently in your language. 117. He is standing with (both) hands in his pockets.118. All the fruits must (be weighed) before they are paid for.119. But (what) hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge.120. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but (get) your shoes wet.121. The car won’t start because the battery has (run down).122. You should be able to (distinguish) right from wrong.123. She was (awarded) the top prize in the competition.124. We shall have an opportunity to exchange (views) tomorrow.125. The idea sounds very good but will it work in (practice)?126. Over ten people died and twenty people were (seriously) wounded in the train crash. 127. We do not permit (smoking) in the office. So we do not permit him (to smoke) here.128. I think I have lent you this book before, (haven’t I)?129. In fact he had done (what) he could do to help the poor.130. The manager has his employees (write) a business report every week.131. I believe you have (left out) some important points in the report.132. I didn’t know the world; I had to (refer to) a dictionary.133. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship (lasts).134. We cannot judge a person simply on the (basis) of his education.135. I cannot tell the (slight) difference between the twins.136. Don’t forget (to close) the windowbefore leaving the room.137. Last year (hundreds) of new books were published on environmental protection.138. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (to which) he belonged. 139. You will get used to (living) here when you have settled down.140. Whenever my mother washes clothes, she often asks if I have any clothes (to be washed).141. Tim was very good at English, but in mathematics he could not (catch up with) the rest of the students in his class.142. She is very careful. She (makes) in her work.143. I (assure) you that I had no intention of offending you.144. Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid (account) of his recent visit to China.145. We as a company feel that it is (essential) to maintain goodworker-management relations.146. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted (being unable to help).147. Give me one good reason (why) I should help you.148. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, (didn’t we)?149. I leave it to your own judgment (whether) you should do it or not.150. The doctor advised her (to get) enough rest before going back to work.151. All I’m trying to do is to (find out) why your condition has not improved.152. Nobody but a young woman (survived) the airplane crash.153. The committee is expected to (reach) a decision this evening.154. The (attraction) of the play is so great that many people want to see it.155. I’d like to take (advantage) of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.156. Income tax rates are (related) to one’s annual income.157. The medicine can prevent you (from getting drunk).158. The write has published many books, (all of which) are well received by the readers.159. (What) I need is a good English-English dictionary.160. (Had he taken) the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.161. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not (put off) going to the doctor.162. Any student who (neglects) his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.163. They have (committed) many horrible crimes against the people.164. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous (rate).165. It is important to remember the saying that (prevention) is better than cure.166. I was doing my homework and I wasn’t sure about it, so I stopped (to check) the answers with a friend.167. This is the dictionary (on which) I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.168. This workers are busy (making) models for the exhibition.169. When (seen) near the horizon, the Moon appears strikingly larger.170. I (would have finished) my composition by now if I had stopped taking with him. 171. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to (take on) any further responsibilities. 172. It was a minor illness, and she soon (got over) it.173. Having finished the letter, he (folded) it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss. 174. The president made his last public (appearance) before his term of officeended.175. You should be very (grateful) to your teachers for their help.176. Wet umbrellas are not allowed (to be taken) into this hotel.177. Of those (who) had applied for the jobs, only two were accept.178. (Having suffered) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.179. My computer is very old. It needs (replacing).180. If they (had given up) searching, I would have died.181. Every year when the flu is (going around) I’m bound to get sick.182. Words (convey) meaning, as we all know.183. You have nothing to (gain) by refusing to listen to our advice.184. He has been teaching for 2 years, but being a teacher is not his (choice).185. You can often tell the meaning of a word from its (context).186. The experiment, (the results of which) will soon be announced, was done by my colleague187. (What) she couldn’t understand was why fewer and went to him for help.188. (Having been trained) twice, he is a safe efficient driver.189. I can’t get used to (writing) emails to people in the same room.190. If I had put my passport in my pocket, I (wouldn’t have lost) it.191. Peter, whom everyone suspected, (turned out) to be innocent.192. The committee (reached) a conclusion only after days of discussion.193. Our company decided to (cancel) the contract because a lot of condition in it had not been met.194. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of (advantages) overcity life.195. We were deeply impressed by her important (contribution) to the success of the project.196. In that examination students were allowed (to bring) their dictionaries.197. The girl (whose) work got the prize is the youngest in her class.198. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs (cleaning). 199. (Having grown up) mostly in a small town, I’d only recently fallen in love with cities.200. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I (would have returned) it to you.”。

词汇与结构

大学英语 B 词汇与结构（第一次课）1. Tom __A_____ more than twenty pounds on the novel.汤姆花了20多英镑买了这本小说A. spentB. paidC. costD. took2. Don’t forget ___B____ the window before leaving the room.离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户A. to have closeB. to closeC. having closeD. closing3. He ____A___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in4. I didn`t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly __C_____ to me.我不知道怎么办，但是突然我有了注意A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged5. I don’t know the park, but it’s ___A____ to be quite beautiful.我并不知道这个公园，但是据说很美。

A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked6. The young lady coming over to us __A_____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的样子就能知道。

A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be7. How ___A____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?如果你只看文章的一部分，你怎么能说你真正理解整个故事呢？A. canB. mustC. needD. may8. I often see __B_____ the road on his way home.我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过这条马路A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing9. The workers are busy ____D___ models for the exhibition .那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

大学统考大学英语B词汇与结构(全中文翻译)

第三部分：词汇与结构（2011.04网考）词汇与结构考试5题10分，此部分对于基础不是很好的同学比较难，较难突击，能掌握最好，如果无法掌握，在考试中靠感觉，或填写C或 B1．Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．A．after B．over C．on D．into史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。

2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。

3．As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

5．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whom你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？KEY:BAABC6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

英语B级词汇和语法结构解题技巧与训练

6）Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree? （《大学英语》（B） Test 2, 31）
A. lay
B. lain
C. lying
D. laying
解析：答案C。lie（lay, lain, lying）“平躺，位于”；lie（lied, lied, lying）
2）Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? （《大学英语》（B） Test 4, 28）
A. me go B. me going
C. I go D. I going
解析：答案A。let是使役动词，用不带to的不定式作宾补，即let sb. do sth.这个结构。
四、非谓语动词
在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词；有一般态、进行态和完成态三种形式以及相应的主动与被动语态。
1．动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 e.g. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 To refuse him is not easy this time. 这次很难拒绝他。注意：常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 e.g. It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可能。（不定式前加一个for us表示不定式的动作是谁做的）
come down. （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 33）
A. buying B. to buy C. of
D. from

大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型

大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型固定搭配a、接不定式作宾语的动词有afford 付得起, agree同意, decide决定,determine决心, expect期望, hope希望,manage努力, refuse拒绝, offer提供pretend假装…b、下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词(doing) 作宾语1) admit承认, appreciate感激, avoid躲避,delay延期, consider考虑, escape逃避,enjoy喜欢, finish完成, mind介意,practice练习, risk冒险, suggest建议…2) can’t help情不自禁can’t stand无法忍受give up放弃 feel like喜欢 put off推迟 be busy忙于 be used to习惯于 admit to承认 look forward to渴望 object to反对have difficulty /trouble (in)做某事有困难3) used to do 过去常常做……be used to doing 习惯做……be used to do 被用来做……C．其他固定搭配：have sth. done, keep (sb.) doingspend… doing, it is /was +形容词+to do it is /was +名词+ doing , 特殊疑问词+to do sth. needs doing, be worth doingYou’d better do… , would like to docan’t help doing, make oneself done等等有很多，这就需要大家平时注意积累。

12月统考大学英语B第三部分词汇与结构

词汇与结构1、If I don't ____ ___ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer答案：D句意：如果给我家打电话没接到，给我单位打电话本题考查固定搭配。

answer the phone“接电话”，故选D。

2、The scientists are ___ ___ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A. definingB. havingC. carryingD. doing答案：D句意：科学家们做了一系列的研究去了解更多关于怎样让人体适应失重状态。

本题考查一般词汇。

A“给…下定义”；B“有”；C“搬运”；D“做”，此处意为“做实验”，故选D。

3、Tom _______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took答案：A句意：汤姆花了20多英镑买这本小说。

本题考查词汇用法区别。

Spend“花费”需要后跟on sth; cost “花费、价值”主语应是物品；take“花费、耗费（时间）”；pay for“付…的钱”，故选A。

4、I didn`t know what to do , but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C句意：我不知道怎么办，但是突然我有了注意本题考查词组固定用法。

sth occurred to sb “某人想起某事”。

5、I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked答案：A句意：我并不知道这个公园，但是据说很美。

词汇与结构全真题版

B级英语词汇与结构全真题语法名词：名词数量的表达方法冠词形容词：名词的修饰语的顺序动词：动词时态、被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致代词：成分替代、疑问代词副词：修饰形容词的副词的位置、可以修饰形容词比较级的副词比较结构介词：基本意思和固定结构非谓语动词：动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词从句：宾语从句、同位语从句、形容词+从句、定语从句、状语从句强调结构倒装特殊句型一、名词数量的表达方法1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have_____ of fat.鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。

A. a large number B .the large numberC. a large amount大量D. the large amount答案.C2. The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．婴儿饿了,但是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。

A. little小的B. a littleC. fewD. a few答案.A3. They have learned about _______ in recent years. 近年来，他们已经学了几百个英语单词。

A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English words 几百个英语单词C. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word答案.B4. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 据说在你们学校有相当多的男孩子喜欢在业余时间踢足球，尽管其他人也一样A. very little B. quite a few相当多的 C. quite a bit D. quite a little答案.B二、冠词1.____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．穿着黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。

B级英语词汇与结构全真题及答案

A. a large number B .the large numberC. a large amount大量D. the large amount答案.C2. The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．婴儿饿了,但是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。

A. little小的B. a littleC. fewD. a few答案.A3. They have learned about _______ in recent years. 近年来，他们已经学了几百个英语单词。

A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English words 几百个英语单词C. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word答案.B4. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 据说在你们学校有相当多的男孩子喜欢在业余时间踢足球，尽管其他人也一样A. very littleB. quite a few相当多的C. quite a bitD. quite a little答案.B二、冠词1.____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．穿着黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。

大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型

大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型固定搭配a、接不定式作宾语的动词有afford 付得起, agree同意, decide决定,determine决心, expect期望, hope希望,manage努力, refuse拒绝, offer提供pretend假装…b、下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词(doing) 作宾语1) admit承认, appreciate感激, avoid躲避,delay延期, consider考虑, escape逃避,enjoy喜欢, finish完成, mind介意,practice练习, risk冒险, suggest建议…2) can’t help情不自禁can’t stand无法忍受give up放弃feel like喜欢put off推迟be busy忙于be used to习惯于admit to承认look forward to渴望object to反对have difficulty /trouble (in)做某事有困难3) used to do 过去常常做……be used to doing 习惯做……be used to do 被用来做……C．其他固定搭配：have sth. done, keep (sb.) doingspend… doing, it is /was +形容词+to doit is /was +名词+ doing , 特殊疑问词+to dosth. needs doing, be worth doingYou’d better do… , would like to docan’t help doing, make oneself done等等有很多，这就需要大家平时注意积累。

统考大学英语B词汇与结构含答案

词汇与结构1. Our____B______ contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.A. certainB. currentC. consumingD. comfortable2. It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future _____B_______.A. personsB. generationsC. charactersD. nations3. You can't expect to have any friends if you don't ___C____any effort with people.A. doB. takeC. makeD. have4. I don’t think I will ever feel ____C___ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable5. If you’re coming, please let me know ___B___ advance.A. atB. inC. byD. on6. We always __C___ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.A. makeB. holdC. celebrateD. remember7. Wearing seat belts in cars is _____B______ by law.A. commercialB. compulsoryC. commandingD. commentary8. The school uses a combination of modern and ____A_____ methods for teaching reading.A. traditionalB. oldC. ancientD. present9. Do you have any double rooms ____C_____ this weekend?A. presentB. qualifiedC. availableD. capable10. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of ____C____A. healthB. povertyC. wealthD. prosperity11. The buses run less _____B_____ on Sundays.A. usuallyB. frequentlyC. timelyD. rarely12. She _____D____ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.A. relaxedB. regardedC. retainedD. relieved13. I remember when I was a child, I was very ___B___ with how many toys she had.A. repressedB. impressedC. pressedD. oppressed14. The new order means _____D_____overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working15.It’s a common wish of all___D___ in a peaceful world.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. to live16.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _____C______.A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument17.Many __A___ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public18.There's a lot of public ____A____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict19. Students should be encouraged to use _D__ Internet as ____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a20. One potential danger is __A___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which21. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of _____D_______.A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency22. She’s part of a team of scientists who are ____C_____ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved23. The ____B_______ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult24. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this A.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription25. Tourism has ____D______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced26. My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ____C_____.A. sauceB. smellC. flavorD. appetite27. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful ____D___ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly28. Oil is an important ___B____ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. uncoveredB. rawC. freshD. crude29. The girl is ____B____ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything30. I had my meals ____C___ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing31. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into32. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other33. As the bus came round the corner, it ran A a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up34. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several D a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients35. What is the train C to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost36. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's C.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss37. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus38. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a A in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go39. A the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between40. You shouldn't C your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick41. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked42. Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom43. Both the kids and their parents C English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was44. Never before D see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I45. John's father C mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching46. Every year thousands of lives D in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost47. The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be48. Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch49. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount50. No matter D, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing51. I don't know the park, but it's A to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked52. Mike is better than Peter B swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in53. The baby is hungry, but there's A milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few54. Nancy is D girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old55. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry A his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at56. Do you know the man C under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying57. — Is the library C now?— No, it's .A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed58. — When shall we meet again?—D it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make59. D girl dressed black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in60. Although he did not know London well, he made his way C to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily61. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car. DBBCBA. beingB. wereC. areD. is62. They have learned about B in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English words63. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleasedB he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether64. —C?— She's our history teacher.A. What's sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman65. Today's weather is B worse than yesterday's.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too66. It is said that B boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little67. — W hat’s his mother like?—D.A. She's very happyB. She's at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She's tall and thin68. The new order means D overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working69. She has two best friends. D of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither70. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I C to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given71. The manager will not D us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow72. D her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch73. Will you A me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give74. It's bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement75. — It's a good idea. But who's going to A the plan?— I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside76. Before the final examination, some students have shown C of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks77. The problem is not C so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely78. — It's time to tidy your room, Harry! —See the tidy room, Mum! C is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing79. —What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? —I want to buy a B wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather80. The young actor who had been thought highly of B to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in81. He is fond of playing C piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___________ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the82. — Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn't think he C here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been83. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies C bad for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are84. — Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I A. I visit her.A. didn't know; will go toB. don't know; will go toC. didn't know; am going toD. haven't known; am going to85. — Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It C so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted86. The young D interested in pop music.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are87. Important C his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD.although88. — Why does he look sad?—There are so many problems C.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled89. — The physics exam is not difficult, is it?—C. Even Harry to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging90. B tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared91. When the railway is completed, we D get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to92. You B buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might93. He didn't pass the final examination. He C it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for94. The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of95. Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and96. You don't mind D you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling97. The girl is B of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone98. Charles regretted A the TV set last year . The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from99. I have the complacent feeling C I 'm hightly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this100. It was on the beach A Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which101. We all thought D pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it102. I had my meals C when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing103. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot B the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken104. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar B a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given105. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was D made all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer106. Jane's dress is similar in design C her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as107. I was satisfied with her explanation, B .A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates108. The sports meeting was put off till the next week D rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of109. I will count three hundred and not one of you A move a bit.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are110. His salary as a driver is much higher than C.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter111. It's high time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started112. C these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside113.Would you let A to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD.I going114.The policeman gave the thief a blow in C stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that115.I have been looking forward to D from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing116.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to A paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect117.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, B is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what118.This kind of material expands C the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at119.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware A he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place120. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him C to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry121. I wish everybody B the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend122. You object D, don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming123. A his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished124. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the historiesB it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after125. Hardly C on stage the audience started cheering.A. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than126. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself A.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear127. It is the best A I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which128. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she D mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were129. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I B in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it130. I would rather D two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here139. _______________________The old houses are being pulled down to A a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with140. _______________________The Chinese women volleyball players B both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of141. Would you like something B?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking142. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket A the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover143. D is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What144. As the busiest woman there, she made D her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it145. I t was getting C, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest146. T his overcoat cost B. What's more, they are small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much147. T he film brought the hours back to me A I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until148.— Did the medicine make you feel better?— No. The more B, I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worse _D. I take medicine; worse149. It is not until you have lost your health D you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that150. It's high time that he settled down in the country and B a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start151．I won’t make the _B_mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar152.----The baby is hungry. ----But there’s _A_milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few153.----_B_is your girl friend like? ----She is very kind and good-lookingA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who154.----She has two best friends. ----_D_of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither155. You _B__ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might156. He ___A______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in157. ----When shall we meet again?---- ____D_____ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make158. The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.___D___ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is159. John’s father ____C____ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. taught160. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B___ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. had cooked161.He helps me ___A___my homework.A. withB. forC. atD. from162. She was happy, ___D____.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you163.I don’t know the park, but it’s _A__ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked164.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __C__to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given165. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car.A. areB. wereC. beingD. is。

大学英语b词汇与结构补充题

1、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A：canB：mustC：needD：may答案：A解析：“你如何能说……”，根据语境可选出A。

2、The children _______ play with them.A：want that IB：want me forC：want me toD：are wanting that答案：C解析：“want somebody to do something”，选出C。

3、James Watt ______ the steam engine.A：was inventingB：inventedC：had inventedD：has invented答案：B解析：“瓦特发明了蒸汽机”，“发明”该动作发生了过去，因此用一般过去式。

4、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A：had livedB：have livedC：livedD：have been living答案：C解析：从“A long time ago”可看出，“live”的动作发生在过去，选C。

5、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.A：has already readB：already readsC：already readD：was already read答案：A解析：“到目前为止，她今天已经看了100页的书”，“看”的动作持续了一整天，选出A。

6、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A：such beautifulB：so beautifulC：such a beautifulD：a so beautiful答案：C解析：昨天是个美好的日子。

2012年大学英语B词汇与结构

词汇与结构1．Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．A．after B．over C．on D．into2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other3．As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked5．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whomKEY:BAABC6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked7．Mike is better than Peter swimming.A．for B．at C．on D．in8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be C．would be D．could be9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A．Would catch B．would have caught C．Could catch D．Should catch10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A．a large number of B．the large numberC．a large amount D．the large amountKEY:ABABC11．The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions．A．composes of B．is made up C．consists of D．makes up of12．Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．A．nor B．or C．but D．and13．The girl is of a film star．A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．anyone14．Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s．A．1ike B．with C．to D．as15．His salary as a driver is much higher than ．A．a porter B．is a porter C．as a porter D．that of a porterKEY:CABCD16．It’s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived．A．will start B．shall start C．start D．started17．these honors he received a sum of money．A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Outside18．Would you let to the park with my classmate，Mum?A．me go B．me going C．I go D．I going19．Therefore, other things _______ equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases.A．is B．are C．being D．having20．I have been looking forward to from my parents.A．hear B．being heard C．be heard D．hearingKEY:DCACD21．The manager will not us to use his car．A．have B．1et C．agree D．allow22．her and then try to copy what she does．A．Mind B．See C．Stare at D．Watch23．Will you me a favor，please?A．do B．make C．bring D．give24．It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．A．behavior B．action C．manner D．movement25．—It’s a good idea．But who’s going to the plan?—I think John and Peter will．A．carry out B．get through C．take in D．set asideKEY:DDAAA26．Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs day．A．other B．the other C．the third D．a third27．The red flower goes from one to in the class．A．the other B．others C．another D．other28．The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in29．There’s lots of fruit the tree．Our little cat is also in the tree．A．in B．at C．under D．on30．How can he if he is not ?A．1isten; hearing B．hear; listeningC．be listening; heard D．be hearing; listened toKEY:DCADB31．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ．A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss32．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder．A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus33．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet．A．change B．turn C．run D．go34．the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．A．Before B．At C．In D．Between35．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowingC．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowingKEY:CBAAD资料编辑由365iop网编辑完成，有问题可以反馈Q+,九月统考,3天通过辅助36．A police officer claimed that he had attempted to paying his fare.A．avoid B．reject C．refuse D．neglect37．While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me.A．it B．which C．that D．what38．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing.A．to B．for C．with D．at39．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware ________ he had gone.A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place40．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ________ to the door.A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurryKEY:ABCAC41．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.A．customers B．supporters C．guests D．clients42．What is the train to Birmingham?A．fee B．tip C．fare D．cost43．You shouldn’t your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A．cut B．do C．kill D．kick44．Both the kids and their parents ________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A．is B．been C．are D．was45．Never before ________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A．I have B．Have I C．I did D．Did IKEY:DCCCD1．This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A、downB、throughC、alongD、in2. This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here.A、feelsB、is feltC、findsD、is founded3．John succeeded _______ what he wanted.A、to getB、to gettingC、in gettingD、and getting4. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I ________today.A might do itB must do itC had to do itD must have to do it5．They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A、byB、forC、onD、withKEY:BACBA6．We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A、to beB、have beenC、isD、being7．The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A、likeB、likelyC、likelihoodD、alike8．If I don't ________ the phone home, ring me at work.A、replyB、returnC、respondD、answer9．As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.A patientB positiveC negativeD peaceful10．"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A Can it seeB Can it be seenC Can be seeingD Can seeKEY:CDDAB11．The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather.A devotedB developedC dependedD delayed12．Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest?A besidesB additionalC exceptD without13．He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A sadB satisfiedC evilD joyful14．I don't have much free time as my work _______ all my time.A takes awayB takes overC takes upD takes in15．The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. ?A devotedB developedC dependedD delayedKEY:DAACD16．Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A So isB So doesC Nor isD Nor does17．The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A hard enoughB hard so toC so hard as toD so hard to18．The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A everyB eachC eitherD both19. This is ________film I have ever seen.A a wonderfulB the most wonderfulC wonderfulD most wonderful20．She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A in order thatB as long asC the momentD becauseKEY:ACCBA21．The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before.A as twice manyB twice many asC twice as manyD as many as twice22．That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A dollarsB financeC coinsD cash23．She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A orB butC andD too24．All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.?A whoB whichC thatD those25．I shall love my country _______.A for sakeB for everC for bestD for evenKEY:CDBCB26．It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A feelsB should feelC will feelD would feel27．On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A has beenB wasC areD would be28．Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A red sports newB sports new redC new sports redD new red sports29．Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A isB hasC areD was30．If I don't ________ the phone home, ring me at work.A replyB returnC respondD answerKEY:BBDAD资料编辑由365iop网编辑完成，有问题可以反馈Q+,九月统考,3天通过辅助31．Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A fixingB to fixC fixD fixed32．We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs.A enterB enteringC to enterD entered33．Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ______ two weeks.A anotherB otherC the otherD other's34．She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A in order thatB as long asC the momentD because35．You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?A don't youB doesn't itC need youD need itKEY:DAAAC36．That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.A didB failedC keptD managed37．Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A singsB sangC has sungD is singing38．My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A look forB look onC look afterD look up39. I was satisfied with her explanation, ________.A so my classmates wereB so were my classmatesC so my classmates didD so did my classmates 40．There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD hasKEY:DDCBA41．The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A、defining B having C carrying D making42．Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A seemsB is seemedC was seemedD seemed43．This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.A whoB whomC whoseD what44．We must take some measures to control the pollution.The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A because I gotB how I gotC that I gotD why I got45．Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A ofB withC atD onKEY:DDACA46. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember.A whereB thereC whichD that47. Never get off the bus it has stopped.A ifB as soon asC untilD or48. Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A whenB untilC asD although49. It’s to interrupt the others while they are talking.A roughB rudeC politeD troublesome50. When we write, we must write as as we can.A carefulB carefullyC more carefulD more carefullyKEY:CCCBB51. The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away frombank.A the;/B /;aC /;theD the; the52. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes .A very carefullyB most carefullyC more carefullyD the most carefully53.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting--Yes. I really didn’t think he here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been资料编辑由365iop网编辑完成，有问题可以反馈Q+,九月统考,3天通过辅助54.—The physics exam is not difficult, is it?-- .Even Harry to the top students failed in it.A Yes; belongB No; belongedC Yes; belongingD No; belonging55. You don’t mind you Xiao Li, do you?A callB to callC to callingD callingKEY:DBCCD56.I have the complacent feeling I’m highly intelligent.A whatB whichC thatD this57. Jane’s cap is red. But _________is blue.A. HerB. HimC. HisD. It’s58. __________there any good news in today’s newspaper?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. Has59. -Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening?-Sorry, Frank. __________tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared60. On formal________, people pay more attention to manners.A. situationsB. casesC. conditionsD. occasionsKEY:CCBBD61. He asked the waiter __________the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after62. Today’s weather is________worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too63. In_________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular64. Do you know the man ________under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying65. The soup smells ________.Would you like some?A goodB wellC properlyD finelyKEY:CBCCA66. They have learned about ________ in recent years.A several hundreds English wordsB hundreds of English wordsC hundred of English wordsD several hundred English word67.—Is the library ________ now?--No, it’s ________.A open; closeB opening; closingC open; closedD opened; closed68．He never does his work ________ Mary.A as careful asB so careful asC as carefully asD carefully as69.-How much did you ________all these things?-More than forty dollars.A spendB costC giveD pay for70. We all thought _______pity that you were unable to come to our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. itKEY:BCCDD71. It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A very littleB quite a fewC quite a bitD quite a little72.-Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.-Oh, really? I ________. I ________ visit her.A didn’t know; will go toB don’t know; will go toC didn’t know; am going toD haven’t know; am going to73. You object ________ , don’t you?A that they comeB that they cameC to their comeD to their coming74. As it was going to rain, she was ________ to leave as soon as possible.A hurriedB anxiousC worriedD nervous75. I can’t find the key ________the door. Maybe I lost it.A toB ofC withD forKEY:BADBA76. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ________ a new life.A startB startedC startingD to start77. Hardly ________ on stage ________ the audience started cheering.A he had come/thanB he had come/whenC had he come/whenD had he come/than78. Stars have better player, so I ________them to win.A hopeB prefectC expectD want79. Mr. John was busy, ________he could not come.A butB thereforeC andD nor80. The old lady is quarrelling as if she ________mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. wereKEY:BCCBD81.-Did the medicine make you feel better?-No, the more ________ , ________I feel.A medicine I take; and the worseB medicine I take; the worseC I take medicine; the worseD I take medicine; worse82. I would rather ________ two weeks earlier.A you should come hereB you came hereC you must come hereD you come here83. He is interested ________ football, but not good at it.A atB inC onD of84. They have done ________work these days.A too muchB much tooC too manyD many too85. This overcoat cost ________.What’s more, they are ________small for me.A very much; veryB too much; much tooC much too; too muchD very much; too muchKEY:BBBAB资料编辑由365iop网编辑完成，有问题可以反馈Q+,九月统考,3天通过辅助86. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ________.A those of the pastB the pastC which of the pastD these past87. Chinese is spoken by the ________ number of people in the world.A smallestB mostC largestD wide88. ________no need ________ the radio as I’ve used to studying with it on.A It’s; to turn downB It’s; turning upC There’s; to turn offD There’s; turning off89. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ________ bad for their mental development.A that isB that areC as isD as are90. If you _______your work, you can go there first.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finishedKEY:ACDCD91. What we have done is far from ________.A satisfactoryB satisfiedC satisfactionD satisfy92. They were the only men who received votes ________me.A nextB besidesC unlessD except93. ________is the population of Paris?A How manyB How muchC HowD What94.-What’s his mother like?- ________.A She’s very happyB She’s at homeC She likes watching TVD She’s tall and thin95.-Why does he look sad?-There are so many problems ________.A remaining to settleB remained settlingC remaining to be settledD remained to be settledKEY:CDDDC96. Don’t worry. There’s still _______time to go.A. Little.B. a little.C. fewD. a few.97. My parents are teachers. They ________teach English.A. either.B. all.C. both.D. are.98. Would you like something________?A. drink.B. to drink.C. drinking.D. for drinking.99. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _____the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch100. A man should not be judged always ______what he says.A. byB. inC. withD. toKEY:BCBBA。

统考英语B-词汇与结构(题库)100-4

"词汇与结构"1. "It’s bad __ ___ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 对你来说在禁止公共场合吸烟的地方抽烟是不良行为""A". "behavior" (V)"B". "action""C". "manner""D". "movement"2. "Measles（麻疹）___ ____ a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长时间康复""A". "spend""B". "spends""C". "take""D". "takes" (V)3. "I cannot tell the __ _difference between the twins""A". "slender""B". "single""C". "simple""D". "Slight" (V)4. "I have been looking forward to __ _____ from my parents.我一直盼望着父亲的来信""A". "hear""B". "being heard""C". "be heard""D". "hearing" (V)5. "It was well known that Thomas Edison __ ____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。

大学英语B词汇与结构

大学英语B词汇与结构网络统考 2021年9月考试工作安排考试时间:2021年9月11一14日.每门课程考试时间90分钟.详见：网络统考 2021年9月考试工作安排关注我们获取最新信息：1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．isB．hasC．areD．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better thisumbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．takeB．to takeC．takenD．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spendB．spendsC．takeD．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. wasB．wereC．isD．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．isB．areC．haveD．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．orB．butC．andD．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

A．onB．ofC．forD．after8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, hermother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

A．cookedB．was cookingC．cooksD．has cooked9．Di you noticed the guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．whom10．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

成人高考统考大学英语B词汇与结构必考原题题库

1. get tired of厌烦某人/某事2. what is ____ like 询问某人外貌或品德3. insisted on执意做某事4. come to the conclusion 得出结论5. in public公开的、当众6. occurred to想到7. had better + 动词原型最好做某事8. spend … on something 花钱买某物9. have no choice but to do something 别无选择10.not only … but also 不但。

而且11. ask somebody for something 向某人要某物12. see/hear/make/have somebody do something 看见/听见/让某人做某事13. busy doing something 忙于做某事14.invent发明15. as you know 正如你知道的那样16. ahead of time提前17. turn up出现18. it’s said to/that 据说19. be good at擅长20. neither nor两者都不21. be similar to与….相像22. looking forward to + 动词ing期盼做某事23. allow somebody to do something 允许某人做某事24. do somebody a favor帮某人一个忙25. behavior举止、行为26. carry out执行、实行27. break down 坏了28. make a change 做改变29. avoid + 动词ing拒绝做某事30. slight 轻微的31. client 客户、委托人32. fare 火车、汽车等交通费用33. kill time 消磨时间34. little 没有35. prefer to 与…相比更喜欢36. be going to do 打算做某事37. enough for 对…来说足够了38. similar to 与…类似39. due to由于40. success in 在…方面成功41. only about 只有大约42. carry out 执行43. on average 平均1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B2、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A3、- _______ is your girl friend like?– She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at5、- Write to me when you get home.– OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areD.have答案：A10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C11、- Do you want to wait?– Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C12、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A13、Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired _______ him.A.ofC.atD.on答案：A14、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C15、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A16、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D17、____ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichC.WhatD.When答案：B18、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C19、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D20、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A16.Kate is a little _______than Mary.A.youngerC.the youngestD.youngest答案：A17.They have planted _______trees in SaiBei, It’s a “Great Green Wall” of trees.lionlionsC.severallions of答案：D19.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a t axi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B20.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A16.He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.B.fewC.littleD.a little答案：C17.The students _______a good rest last weekend. They were preparing for the test.A.don’t haveB.didn’t haveC.hadn’tD.won’t have答案：B19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A16.He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案：D17.I prefer classic music_____pop music.B.onC.withD.to答案：D19.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B16.I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance答案：A17.Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________?A.are theyB.aren’t theyC.were theyD.have they答案：A19.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.B.itC.thisD.what答案：D20.It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing17.When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D16.I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.A.might do itB.must do itC.had to do itD.must have to do it答案：B17.Suzan speaks English _______John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently than答案：D16.Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means答案：C17.The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案：A18.I often see ______ the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案：B20.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceC.ForD.Before答案：A16.There’s no food in th e fridge. They _______shopping.A.goB.are goC.are goingD.are going to go答案：C17.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C18.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A20.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.B.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D16.The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ________ what had happened.A.his students to tell himB.being toldC.telling himD.to tell答案：A18.His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案：D19.I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：C16.John succeeded _______ what he wanted.B.to gettingC.in gettingD.and getting答案：C17.The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide答案：C16.______delicious these moon cake are!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What答案：C19.Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B20.Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?B.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A16.Don’t worry. There’s still _____ time to go.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案：B17.He likes to swim _______.A.and to play footballB.and playing footballC.but play footballD.and he also likes playing football答案：A16.I took the medicine, but it didn’t _______.A.workB.helpC.makeD.affect答案：A17.Neither Jack nor I ________ able to persuade his father to attend the wedding.B.areC.wereD.is答案：A19.I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over答案：A6.This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A.assumesB.limitsC.producesD.requires答案：D17.“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“_______ from here?”A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see答案：B20.Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as答案：C17.You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB.don’t need comeC.don’t need comingD.needn’t come答案：D18.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C19.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案：B16.The accident was ______ to careless driving.A.forB.likelyC.dueD.because答案：C17.”I think it will be fine tomorrow.”“Oh, I hope _______.”A.notB.it beC.soD.it does答案：C16.When we write, we must write as ______as we can.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully答案：B16.The news made the old lady very ______.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadness17.A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C16.For some years after his graduation, he _______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.A.caught up withB.kept in touch withC.kept upD.made up with答案：B17.If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.A.the tallerB.tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案：A18.The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke up答案：A20.While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B16.The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A.likeB.likelyC.likelihoodD.alike答案：D17.About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today’s level.A.about onlyB.only aboutC.about muchD.much about答案：B19.They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案：D20.If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A16.He looked quite healthy though he was ______.A.in seventyB.in his seventiesC.at seventiesD.age of seventy答案：B17.The reason I didn’t go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got答案：C19.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I got答案：C20.It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B16.He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A.sets asideB.sets upC.sets alongD.sets in答案：A17.On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be答案：B20.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I got答案：C16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B16.I’m speaking _______ the name of all the staff of our university.A.inB.onC.underD.with答案：A16.Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A.scoreB.solveC.forceD.perform答案：B17.We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A.to beB.have beenC.isD.being答案：C。

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词汇与结构大学英语B1、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.A.likeB.withC.toD.as答案：C解析：be similar to固定搭配，为“与……相似”之意。

这里应注意，没有“be similar with”的搭配。

2、_______ these honors he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C解析：beside意为“除……之外，还有……”，except意为“除……之外，不再有……”，注意，beside 在句中的位置较灵活，可放在句首，亦可放在句中；而except多放在句中，依据题意而定。

而用于否定句时，beside，except和but可相互替换。

3、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D解析：mind +doing；see to it意为保证、务必做到可用于开头；stare at意为“盯着，直直地看”；watch意为“看”，此题由情景可选出D。

4、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give答案：A解析：do somebody a favor为固定搭配，意为“帮某人一个忙”。

5、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A解析：behavior意为“行为”；action意为“行动”；manner意为“礼貌”；movement意为“运动、移动”。

后面的“smoke”属于行为，因此可选出A。

6、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A解析：carry out意为是“贯彻、执行；完成、实现”；get through意为“通过、从内部穿越”；take in 意为“接收、收留”；set aside意为“留出；不理会”。

由题意可选出A。

7、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a third答案：D解析：由题意可知，他需要更多时间。

A、B可泛指为另外一天，与题意不符。

而C特指了“第三天”，该题不用特指。

因此选D。

8、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other答案：C解析：one to another意为“从一个到另外一个”，为固定搭配。

9、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A解析：break down意为“机器或车辆出故障；垮掉”；break out意为“爆发”；break up意为“散开，分散”；break in意为“打断对话”。

由题意可选出A。

10、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A.listen; hearingB.hear; listeningC.be listening; heardD.be hearing; listened to答案：B解析：hear有特指结果，listen是指动作。

由题意为“如果他不听，那么他又怎么能听懂呢”可选出B。

11、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss答案：C解析：at one's expense意为“由某人支付”，固定搭配。

有题意可选出C。

12、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus答案：B解析：mess意为“杂乱、麻烦”；Mass意为“群众；大量”。

由题意可选出B。

13、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A解析：make a change意为“做改变”，固定搭配。

14、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between答案：A解析：由题意并结合史实，可知题意为“在独立战争之前，美国是英国殖民地”，因此选A。

15、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：C解析：expand意为“在大小、面积、容积、体积或范围等方面的增长”，而with带有伴随状态的意思。

由题意可选出C。

16、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients答案：D解析：customer意为“客户，购买者”；supporter意为“支持者”；guest意为“贵宾”；client意为“诉讼委托人”。

由题意可选出D。

17、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案：C解析：fare指“车费、船费和飞机票价”；fee指“加入组织或做某事付的）费, 酬金”；tip指“小费”；cost 指“花费、价格”。

18、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick答案：C解析：kill time指“消磨时间”，为固定搭配。

do time指“服刑”。

19、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice答案：A解析：leave a message为固定搭配，指“留口讯”；而letter前通常加write；sentence通常与“make、draw”搭配；notice通常与make搭配。

20、You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay答案：B解析：free of charge指“免费”，为固定搭配。

题中handout意为“救济品”。

21、You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.value答案：C解析：句中of后应加名词，由题意可选出C。

意为“在某方面有很大意义”。

22、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest答案：C解析：have a little patience意为“给一点耐心”，由题意可选出C。

23、The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.A.the; /B./; aC./; theD.the; the答案：D解析：因为已知the car accident发生的具体位置，所以后面的地点都需加定冠词the。

24、Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the答案：A解析：第一个空泛指“一个世界”，没有特指；第二个空“in peace”为固定搭配，意为“和平”。

25、He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.A.aB.oneC.theD.his答案：C解析：and引导的并列句，前后格式需相同，选C。

26、Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an答案：A解析：由情景可知，题中的news不为特指，且不能判断是一则新闻还是多则新闻，因此排除A以外的所有选项。

27、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?B.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A解析：let somebody do something，为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。

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