通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习专题06情态动词含解析.doc
(完整版)高中英语情态动词讲解与练习(含答案),推荐文档
动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。
句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。
分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
47.考查时态。
句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故填hired。
2.(2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.考查时态。
句意：他们很自闭。
结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。
所以此处的kept改为keep。
高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 6 情态动词和虚拟语气课件
专题六 情态动词和虚拟 语气
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语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
1.After all,we have done what we should to support(support) “The Hope Project”. 2.As a teacher,I should help my students as much as I can to ensure(ensure) their mental and physical development.
表示命令、建议、要求等词相关 的名词性从句的谓语用 “should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。这些词 有:insist,order,suggest,advise,rec ommend,request,require,ask,dem and...
to use.
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语篇填空
短文改错
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语篇ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
短文改错
经典例题
18.It’s high time that we studied/should study(study) harder at our lessons as the exam is around the corner. 19.She talks about Rome as if she had been (be)
看到惯用句式标志词 as if,would rather,wish,if only,it’s time 等, 要特别注意从句中的谓语形式, 根据各自的规则分别进行改错。
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Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 2.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.It’s high time that he did/should do(do) something instead of just talking. 3.If I had seen (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. 4.Thanks for your pulling me back in time,otherwise I would have been hit(hit) by the car. 5.As a student,I should remember as many English words as I can to enlarge(enlarge) my vocabulary.
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。
•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。
•He must have been away. 他一定走了。
•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。
3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。
在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。
（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。
--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)知识讲解
情态动词常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall，should 应该（表义务）ought to 应该1.can，could 的用法1.1表能力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。
他不可能在学校里。
1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.如果可能的话，他一定会来。
2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。
例如：You may go now.你可以走了。
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。
2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案
2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气含答案全国卷17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generallya cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can陕西卷15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here. (xx)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD.mustn’t22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD.hadn’t gone24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 2011--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasainstead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we wereaway from home. xxA. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would havebeen at the lakeside camp as scheduled. xxA. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could考点归纳虚拟语气If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）含蓄条件句（without）If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）表示含有建议命令要求的词用should+动词原形would rather (时间是现在)情态动词may的否定回答mustn’t shall表示允诺情态动词的特殊句型can’t ....too... 表示肯定推测must have done 情态动词疑问句的推测xx预测虚拟语气：It’s time从句as if 从句wish从句混合时间条件句If省略情态动词情态动词的特殊用法 can may must should shall will would情态动词的否定式情态动词一般用法 shall 情态动词完成式巩固练习1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken2. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass3. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing4. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up5. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would6. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t h ave fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall7. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____your dvice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow8. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it __________ work.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t9. He _________ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might chooseB. might have chosenC. had to chooseD. must have chosen10． He seldom listens to others． He_____answer for what he has done．A． shall B． will C． can D． would11 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______ be so rude to a lady .A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would12 Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours.A. can；have toB. may；canC. have to；mayD. ought to；must13. —When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need14. When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might15. —Excuse me, but I want to use your puter to type a report.—You _____ have my puter if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16. —_____ he open the door?—Yes, please. A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would17 I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach阅读练习BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatregroups performing,some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In xx there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups e to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A.they owned a public house thereB. University students.C.人rusts from around the world.D. Performers of music anddance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has bee a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly3 26063 65CF 族34546 86F2 蛲34185 8589 薉(40436 9DF4 鷴24446 5F7E 彾32399 7E8F 纏A30974 78FE 磾36948 9054 達A3。
2021年高考英语二轮复习 情态动词及单项填空解题策略
2021年高考英语二轮复习情态动词及单项填空解题策略1.情态动词的共性：情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．情态动词后只能用动词原形。
2. 常见情态动词有：can / could, may / might, will / would; shall / should; must / mustn’t; need( 既是情态动词又是实意动词)；dare( 既是情态动词又是实意动词); had better do sth.3.情态动词常见用法1.can 的用法1)表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages.2)表示（请求）允许，许可 --Could I borrow the book from the library? –Yes, you can.3)有时会（描述事物的特点属性）Shanghai can be very cold in March.4)疑问句中表猜测, 可能会 Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?5)can’t 表示不可能 He can’t be at home now. (对现在的猜测)It couldn’t have rained last night. (对过去的否定猜测) 6)could have done：He could have passed the test, but he didn’t make a full preparation.(本能够做某事)；I could have been more than six years old when the accidenthappened.（当时可能）2.may的用法表示允许，许可 May I borrow the book from the library?表示猜测：可能 I am not sure. He may be having a meeting in the meeting room. It might have rained last night, but I am not sure. (对过去的猜测)表示祝愿 May you succeed in the college entrance exam.3.will的用法1)表示意愿、决心或愿望 --Will you marry me? –Yes, I will / do2)表示现在的习惯性、倾向性、必然性）惯于、老是、总是I will stay up late and get up late during the summer vocation4. shall的用法1)第一、三人称疑问句中表示“请求或征求对方意见 Shall we go to play football this afternoon?2)第二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁，决心等It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.--Excuse me, but I want to use your puter to type a report.—You shan’t havemy puter if you don’t take care of it.5. should的用法1) (表惊讶、遗憾）竟然、居然 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.2). 表示义务，责任，建议，推测We should take effective measures to deal with the smog. (义务，责任)You should take down notes in class. (建议)It’s already 8 o’clock. He should turn up in his office. ( 按理应该)3)虚拟语气中If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. (对将来的虚拟)Eye doctors remend that a child’s first eye exam should be at the age of six months old.(固定句型)He should have attended the lecture this afternoon. (本应该做某事)6. must的用法1）表示必须、应该You must listen attentively in class. (必须)2).偏要、非要-- Could I have a word with you, mum? --Oh dear, if you must.(非要)3）表肯定猜测It must have rained last night. (过去的肯定猜测)4) mustn’t (禁止、不准许、不可以)John, you mustn’t play with the knife, you may hurt yourself.二：单项填空题解题策略一、简化法：题干中的插入语、同位语、修饰语或其他附加信息等使得句子难度增加，解题时可将这类成分删除，起到化繁为简的作用，以迅速找到解题的切入点。
2021届高考英语备考之名师讲名题：专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(自测版)
限时训练——情态动词和虚拟语气（20分钟）1.【•北京】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【•重庆】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written3.【•重庆】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall4.【•天津】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t5.【•天津】I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been6.【•四川】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .mustB. mayC. canD. will7.【•陕西】You____________feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hund red percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【•陕西】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I____________as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【•福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should10.【•安徽】It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had11. 【2021•安徽】People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past! A．had thrownB．will be throwingC．were throwingD．would have thrown12. 【2021•浙江】They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.A．would have comeB．could comeC．have comeD．had come。
2021届 高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习含答案
高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。
常见的情态动词主要有：can(could)，may(might)，must，need，shall(should)，will(would)，dare等。
1．can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去时)。
My grandmother can do some shopping on the Internet，but she couldn’t last year.我奶奶会网购了，但是去年她还不会。
(2)表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去时)。
Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？(3)表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。
—Can/Could I go now?—Yes，you can.——我现在可以走了吗？——是的，可以。
(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。
As we all know，anyone can make mistakes.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。
(5)习惯用法“cannot...too...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分，越……越好”。
有时cannot可用can never替代。
We cannot thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.对于你们为我们所做的一切，我们怎么感激你们都不过分。
2．may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。
might在语气上比may更委婉。
以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t/can’t。
—May/Might I play the computer games after supper?—Yes，you may./No，you mustn’t/can’t.——晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——是的，可以。
2021年高考英语 语法集训过关 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
2021年高考英语语法集训过关情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (xx·天津模拟)It’s beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.A. shallB. shouldC. mightD. must2. (xx·重庆模拟)According to Nobel’s wil l, the Peace Prize be awarded to the person who has done the most or the best work for the relationship between nations.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need3. (xx·衢州模拟)Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners.A. shallB. canC. mustD. will4. (xx·绍兴模拟)—Have you checked the engine?—Yes, I did twice; there be anything wrong with the car.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t5. (xx·杭州模拟)Try as you , he won’t listen to your advice on the potential dangers of smoking.A. canB. mayC. dareD. will6. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would7. (xx·桂林模拟)—What is a left-luggage office?—It is a place where luggage be left for a certain period of time, especially at a bus or a train station.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will8. (xx·温州模拟)If you leave early on weekdays, do it quietly. The other colleagues are also dying to have an early leave.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may9. —I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. would10. (xx·金华模拟)—I promise Shirley get a new iPad on her birthday.—Will it be a big surprise to her?A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall11. —You mustn’t leave your car unlocked while you are away.—No, I . Please don’t worry too much.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. (xx·昆明模拟)—Will Mike go with us for the picnic this weekend?—It depends. He have something to do at home.A. canB. shallC. mustD. might13. —Dad, you are asked on the phone.—Who it be? It’s already 10 p. m. .A. mustB. canC. shallD. need14. (xx·玉溪模拟)Had it not been for the haze(霾)weather, there fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A. would have beenB. wereC. may beD. would be15. Henry would rather that his girlfriend in the same department as he does.A. workedB. had workedC. was workingD. would work16. —Will you accept the job offer?—If I five years younger, I it.A. were; have takenB. has been; would takeC. were; would takeD. had been; would have taken17. you be given a ten-day holiday, what would you like to do?A. ShouldB. WouldC. CouldD. Might18. Without you, I the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you, John.A. can’t winB. won’t winC. hadn’t wonD. wouldn’t have won19. (xx·宁波模拟)I was really busy these days, otherwise I to your birthday party last night.A. cameB. did eC. should have eD. would have e20. (xx·台州模拟)―Many thanks for your timely reminder; we would have been late if you us of the time.―You are wele. I’m glad that I can give you a h and.A. didn’t informB. shouldn’t informC. hadn’t informedD. weren’t to inform21. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests not play rock music after 12: 00 p. m. .A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. could22. (xx·济宁模拟)—I didn’t go to the art show, because I lost my ticket.—You have borrowed mine. I didn’t go to see it anyway.A. mightB. needC. couldD. must23. (xx·宁德模拟)—Have you ever been to the Olympic Games with your family?—No, but I wish I .A. haveB. willC. doD. had24. (xx·温岭模拟)It is good to end a day with the feeling that you not change anything even if you lived it again.A. willB. wouldC. canD. should25. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followedⅡ. 完形填空(xx·天津模拟) The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little 1 .It was Mother’s Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents.She had called them that morning, and her mother had 2 how colorfultheir backyard was 3 spring had arrived. Later, she told her husbandhow she 4 those lilacs(丁香)in her parents’yard. “I know where wecan find some, ”he said. “Get the 5 and e on. ”So off they went.Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs allround. The young woman rushed up to the nearest 6 and buried her facein the flowers. Carefully, she 7 some. Finally, they returned to their car for the 8 home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 9 .When they were near home, she shouted “stop”, got off quickly and10 to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch(门廊), where a(n) 11 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 12 , bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 13 . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 14 with a smile, and held the lilacs 15 .“Mom, ”the kids asked, “16 did you give her our flowers? ”“It is Mother’s Day, and she seems so 17 while I have all of you. And anyone would be 18 by flowers. ”This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he 19 some young lilacs around their yard.I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother’s Day our kids20 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.1. A. moved B. worried C. angry D. depressed2. A. learned B. imaginedC. mentionedD. realized3. A now that B. so thatC. as ifD. even if4. A. missed B. grewC. wateredD. showed5. A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs6. A. bush B. hill C. yard D. door7. A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised8. A. break B. holiday C. trip D. dinner9. A. friends B. memoryC. flowersD. honor10. A. responded B. pointedC. droveD. hurried11. A. loving B. elderlyC. seriousD. sensitive12. A. hesitated B. waitedC. satD. chatted13. A. family B. mother C. path D. home14. A. nodded B. wavedC. leftD. continued15. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. tightly16. A. why B. when C. how D. where17. A. quiet B. confusedC. aloneD. patient18. A. calmed B. persuadedC. disappointedD. cheered19. A. arranged B. driedC. plantedD. hid20. A. find B. gather C. receive D. sell 【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着完形填空——绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析, 若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立的, 那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)1.Our XXX.2.To my joy。
we don't need to go to the bank。
Mary has lent us some money.3.- Do we have to finish this today?Yes。
you must。
Today is the last day.4.Sorry。
smoking is not allowed here。
If you do。
you will be fined according to the rules.5.- Is it really necessary for me to wear a mask when shopping?I'm afraid you must in public。
It is not only to XXX.6.Hurry up。
or we will miss the beginning of the film.7.- How do you like my new dress?Well。
if I must say。
it is not suitable for you.8.- Do the children have to leave at six tomorrow morning?16."Please don't make so much noise。
I can't hear the speaker very well."17."We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready。
But still something may go wrong。
We still have to be very careful."18."XXX。
高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。
2．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。
——你或许放错了地方。
“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。
根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。
“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。
must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。
might put表示现在发生的事。
故选D。
3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(6)
高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(6)一、选择题1．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done4．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 6．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t8．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can11．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 16．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should17．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will18．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened20．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 21．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 22．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 23．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t24．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for25．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-三年(2021-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2021-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2020 年高考真题1．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A．must B．can C．need D．should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。
A. must 必须；B. can 能，可以；C. need 需要；D. should 应该。
根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
2．（2020·天津卷单项填空）You have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+ have done。
句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。
毕竟，他已经尽力了。
根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是shouldn't have done 指做了本不该做的事，must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done 表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t 不和have done 连用。
故选D。
【点睛】must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句：1.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。
2.You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。
2021届高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分情态动词
2021高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---情态动词以及含有should虚拟语气补充48套内含有情态动词的句子翻译1. It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3. My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.4. The price on this packet is wrong. It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5. The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6. If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8. It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9. It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10. --Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late. I really_______ go now. My daughter is home alone.11. As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance to become more involved.13. They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14. 1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15. If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16. _______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18. I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19. Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me, I could have Helped.情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题再体验【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he__should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空参考答案1.should2. Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8. Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15. Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18. would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题再体验【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he__should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
专题06 情态动词(原卷版)-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训(全国通用)
专题06情态动词（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．We are happy that our predictions________ be so accurate, which is far from expectation. A．may B．would C．should D．will 2．—Did you punish him for that? —Yes, but I don’t think I________.A．should have done so B．need to have done so C．should do thatD．ought have done that3．According to the new rule, families with elders and disabled persons ________get more support and assistance.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 4．—Who was that girl?—Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.A．would B．may C．should D．must5．— Could I call you by your first name?— Yes, you ______.A．will B．need C．may D．must6．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t7．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall 8．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s ge tting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.A．may B．canC．must D．dare9．The professor ______ sit in his study for hours when he worked on the new project. A．could B．might C．would D．should 10．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must11．As the rule says, every student remain seated until their papers arecollected.A．can B．mayC．shall D．will12．—Mum, may I play outside now?— No, you ___________. You have to clean your room first.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 13．— It was not the best time to go there.— Yes. I your advice before I made my decision.A．could accept B．should acceptC．ought to accept D．should have accepted14．Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A．needn't have driven B．couldn't have drivenC．should have driven D．must have driven15．It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must16．It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may 17．Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.A．might be brought B．may have been broughtC．could be brought D．should have been brought18．---Mary, I got lost.---Sorry, I________ a map for you.A．must have drawn B．should draw C．could draw D．ought to have drawn19．--- Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.---Really? It ________ difficult.A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been..20．---Did you punish him for losing your digital camera？---Yes, but I don't think I ______．A．should do that B．need to have done soC．ought have done that D．should have done so21．The biologist________ a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years.A．may go throughB．might go throughC．ought to have gone throughD．must have gone through22．When I lived in Italy, I ________ often eat in the restaurant next to my flat.A．could B．would C．may D．must23．He________ it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help. A．must be doing B．should be doingC．must have done D．should have done24．Mike ________ come to see me this afternoon. I don’t want to go window shopping with you in case he comes.A．can B．must C．may D．will25．If you don 't have a guide,you________ lose your way.A．must B．dare C．should D．could26．I appreciate your kindness very much, but you________ have bought such an expensive present.A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't27．I tried to explain the matter to my friend, but he appeared so upset that he ________ listen.A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．might not 28．It ________be the headmaster. He has gone to America.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．wouldn’t 29．—How’s your tour around th e East Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A．will B．would C．must D．should 30．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 31．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't二、汉译英（整句）32．难道发展中国家不能举办世界博览会吗？（host）（汉译英）33．游客不仅能品尝这里的美食，还能免费观看地方戏曲。
2021高考英语二轮专题复习单项填空情态动词提分训练(2021年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
2021高考英语二轮专题复习单项填空情态动词提分训练（2021年真题集锦，含解析）新人教版1.(2020·重庆卷·T25)—you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A.CanB. Shoul dC. MustD.Would【解析】选C。
考查情态动词。
句意为:——你非要现在打断我吗?难道你没看见我在打吗?——专门抱歉,先生,然而那个情况太紧急了。
can表示“能够,许可”;should表示“应该”;must表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事;would表示意愿。
故选C。
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·T30) I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the tra in comes by my house.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【解析】选D。
考查情态动词。
句意:我不需要用闹钟来叫醒我,因为每天早晨六点钟,火车就从我家邻近通过。
Couldn’t 不能;mustn’t 一定不要;shouldn’t 不应该;needn’t不需要。
依照句意可知,此处表示“不需要做某事”,因此选D。
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·T17)I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______find the money.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need【解析】选A。
考查情态动词。
句意:假如我能弄到钱,我会与约翰一起去欧洲度假。
从主句的时态形式来看,该句不是虚拟语气,而是真实条件,因此用can表示“能够”,相当于be able to; might表示更小的可能性; would表示意愿; need必要。
2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词 精品讲练(含答案)
2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词精品讲练情态动词是近几年高考的重点考查项目。
对情态动词的考查主要侧重于can/could，may/might，must，shall/should等的基本用法的考查，其中“情态动词＋完成式”结构表示对过去发生的事情的推测，是考试的重点。
以后高考对情态动词的考查将有如下变化：有效信息越来越隐蔽、情景越来越生动、考查角度越来越综合化，这些变化无疑会增加试题难度，因此，考生要给予足够的重视。
情态动词的基本用法1．can，could和be able to：can表示“有能力做某事”，只有现在式和过去式两种形式；be able to 可用于各种时态，强调通过努力而成功地做某事，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。
如：The village was destroyed in the earthquake but that little dog was able to survive.这个村庄在地震中毁灭了，但那只小狗竟然活了下来。
2．may，might(might为may的过去式)：(1)表示许可，意为“可以”。
(2)表示可能性，might的可能性更小。
(3)“May＋主语＋动词原形”表示祝愿。
3．must可用来表示必要性，意为“必须”，常用于肯定句中。
用在否定句中时，其否定形式为must not或mustn't，意为“禁止，不许”。
若表示没必要或不必做某事用don't have to do sth.或needn't do sth.。
must 还可表示“偏偏，非要”，多用于疑问句中。
4．shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等。
用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”。
should表示责任或义务，意为“应当，应该”。
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情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence ________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure la ter you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can。