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初中英语人与自我阅读理解强化练习3(附答案)

初中英语人与自我阅读理解强化练习3(附答案)

初中英语人与自我阅读理解强化练习3(附答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第1篇Good clubs plays an important part in helping students develop good habits or interests. Our Power English club is one of the good clubs.As we know, language learning needs a long time, and sometimes it is lonely. You need friends, teachers and helpers to encourage you. An English club is your support system. When you feel tired, the members energize you. When you want to give up, the members encourage you. When you have questions, the members give you suggestions. That’s why an English club is so important.When choosing an English club, however, it’s very important to find one with positive members. Unluckily, some clubs are filled with negative and unfriendly people. For example, my brother recently posted his introduction to a football club. After two days, a man responded to him. He told my brother that it was difficult for him to learn football well. My brother felt sad and he didn’t want to learn it again.Actually if you want to learn something well, you need to join a good club. What you want to talk with are positive, friendly people. If you want to join an English club, you need an English learning family that will always encourage you.Our English club is exactly that. We are very lucky with many wonderful people. Our members are all fantastic. They are clever, warm, friendly and positive. Our members will always make you feel welcome. If you want to join us, we welcome you. Of course, whether you join our club or another is OK, be sure to find a club that is positive, friendly and warm. Hope you will enjoy your English learning!1.Why are English clubs important for learners?a.The clubs can solve all your problems.b.The clubs can help the learners be the best students in their school.c.The learners may feel lonely if they learn the language by themselves.d.It’s more possible for the learners to go on learning if they encourage each other in the clubs.A.acd. B.cd. C.bcd. D.abcd.2.What’s the meaning of the word “negative”?A.Not be active. B.unfriendly. C.Lazy. D.Polite.3.What should we pay more attention to when we choose one English club?A.Don’t choose the club with few people.B.Don’t choose the club with kind people.C.Don’t choose the club wit h many people.D.Don’t choose the club with negative people.4.From the passage we can know________.A.there are few good English clubs for learners.B.the speaker’s English club is full of negative people.C.the speaker’s brother didn’t become a member of the football club.D.if you want to learn English well, your only choice is the speaker’s club.5.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Learning English is necessary B.A special English learnerC.An unfriendly man D.Power English club第2篇Here is the charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nancy: I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.David: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100.Henry: I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.6.Who may get the money from the charity sale?A.A poor child in Africa. B.A homeless man from Africa.C.A disabled man in hospital. D.A poor family with three children.7.How old is Nancy?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.8.How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20.9.Which of the following is NOT true?A.You can get the teddy bear at half price. B.David may listen to music when he is unhappy. C.Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D.The three children sell different things.第3篇10.The basketball game begins on ________ .A.Monday morning B.Monday afternoon C.Saturday morning D.Sunday afternoon11.We see the movie Hi, Mom ________.A.on the playground B.in the gym C.in the school hall D.in the classroom12.Jack can take the swimming lesson __________.A.every day B.once a week C.twice a week D.three times a week第4篇Dear mother,Now I am having fun in my new school. Its name is Maple Ridge Elementary School. It is very different from my Chinese school. I like the Canadian school better because it is fun. My classmates are very friendly to me. My English teacher’s name is Smith Riley. He is very nice and doesn’t give us too much homework. I enjoy the lessons. My favourite lesson is science. The math is very easy here. I feel the homework is easy, too. At school I speak English a lot. I will stay here for three months. I also study art and French. I do not like French because it is very difficult for me. On Tuesday and Thursday we play football after class. I really like playing football. In my new school I can go to the washroom whenever (无论何时) I want. Every Friday we have a different teacher. On Friday we just do some reading. It is very fun for me and I am not tired. Everyone is happy here.Yours,Zhang Li 13.From the passage we know Zhang Li is from ______.A.Canada B.China C.England D.Japan14.How long will Zhang Li stay in Canada?A.For six weeks. B.For two months. C.For three months. D.For half a year.15.On Tuesday and Thursday students ________ after class.A.Run B.play football C.play basketball D.play tennis16.On Friday, Zhang Li often ________.A.does some cleaning B.does some writing C.takes an exam D.does some reading 17.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The Canadian school is very different from the writer’s Chinese school.B.The students needn’t do too much homework in Canada.C.For Zhang Li, Friday is a sad day.D.Students can go to the washroom whenever they want.第5篇People read books less often these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work.Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something like walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, if you would like, you can travel anywhere, do anything, and talk to anyone. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books.18.Which activity seems to be less popular these days than before?A.Reading a book. B.Listening to the radio.C.Watching TV. D.Surfing the Internet.19.We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.A.reading can improve your memory B.reading can make you interesting and attractive C.reading can make you smarter D.reading can reduce stress20.What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in the passage?A.Fail. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.21.Some people disagree to read books because they think ________.A.walking in the city also needs reading skills B.reading has nothing to do with driving along the road C.we have few more important things to do D.reading books just wastes their time22.The best title of the passage can be “________”.A.People Should Enjoy Themselves B.How We Improve Reading SkillsC.Why People Should Read Books D.What We Love Doing in Free Time第6篇Jim is from New York. His home is near the school. So he goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time.Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo (东京). The school is far from her home. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes, she often gets up very early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student.Jenny’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets there early.Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland (冰岛). There is snow all year around. So he usually goes to school by sledge (雪橇). It takes about twenty minutes to get there. He is sometimes late for school.23.How does Jim go to school every day?A.By bike B.By bus C.By subway24.Sometimes ________ is late for school.A.Mary B.Jenny C.Tom25.Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge?A.Because his home is near the school.B.Because there is no bus in Iceland.C.Because there is snow all year round in Iceland.26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (文章)?A.Jim often arrives late for school because his home is far away from school.B.Mary is from Tokyo and she goes to school by bus every day.C.Jenny has to get up very early because she lives far from her school.27.The passage tells us ________.A.How students can get to schoolB.How students in different countries (国家) go to schoolC.Students should get up early第7篇Some kids feel uncomfortable. Here is the advice for them.28.What should Nancy do when her temperature is 39℃?A.Do some sports. B.Try to sleep. C.Drink more water. 29.What can’t Jimmy do?A.Eat ice cream. B.Drink warm soup. C.Take the stomach medicine. 30.What is the matter with Jenny?A.She has a fever. B.She has a sore throat. C.She has a sore back. 31.How often should Mario take the medicine?A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 32.Which of the following is Not true?A.Jenny should sleep on her back.B.Mario should take three pills every day.C.Jimmy shouldn’t play sport s right after dinner.第8篇What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害).What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm (镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ i nstructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.33.What’s the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.34.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A.Stand there. B.Keep calm. C.Cry loudly. D.Run away. 35.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B.Wh en there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C.If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D.When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.36.If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A.Smoking disadvantages. B.The changes of fires.C.The reasons of accidents. D.Sports injuries.第9篇There was once an old man. He had a daughter. She was so beautiful, and a lot of young men from all over the town c ame to visit her. The old man asked his daughter, “What kind of man do you want to be your husband?” His daughter said, “Dear father, my future husband can be poor but should also be a rich man.”“How could that be?” thought the father. But anyway, he anno unced (宣告) that his daughter was ready for marriage. Many men stood outside of the girl’s home. The old man came out and said, “Gentlemen, those who think you are qualified (有资格的), please come forward and tell me what you have!”A few well-dressed men came forward and said, “We are rich men. We have gold, silk and big houses.” Next came five young men with jewelry (珠宝) boxes. “You will be a rich person if you choose one of usto be your husband,” they said.The girl just smiled. Then came a poor-dressed you ng man. The old man asked, “Young man, you look so poor. What can you offer my daughter?”“My wealth is always with me,” said the young man. “I can make tables and chairs within an hour. I can also put up a tent for you.”The girl smiled. The young man con tinued, “I can cook, too. I can cook delicious meals. However, I do not have much money. But with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of wealth.”“You are my husband.” said the girl. “You have a pair of magic hands.”37.The old man wanted his daughter to ________.A.help him do farm workB.sell their farm products at the marketC.choose a man who his daughter loved bestD.do some chores for her mother at home38.A poor young man told the old man ________.A.not to look down on himB.his wealth always followed himC.He looked poor, but he was able to become a rich manD.He would do everything for his daughter after the marriage39.We can infer (推断) that ________.A.the young man will be the richest in the townB.the wife will learn to cook dinner for her husbandC.the father won’t allow his daughter to marry the poor manD.the girl will live a happy life with her husband40.What can we learn from the passage?A.The poorer, the better. B.Happiness comes from hardworking hands.C.Each father loves his daughter. D.Money is important.41.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Poor but rich at heart. B.Be ready for marriage.C.An old man and his daughter. D.Some rich young men.第10篇As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters(汉字). This year, Pinyin becomes 63 years old.In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist (语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce.Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many peopl e around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend.People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary(《牛津英语词典》)has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”.42.When did Chinese people begin to use Pinyin?A.Hundreds of years age. B.Thousands of years ago.C.63 years ago. D.52 years ago.43.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.why people started writing Pinyin B.how people started using PinyinC.what people use Pinyin for D.what will happen to Pinyin44.The Oxford English Dictionary now _________.A.helps foreigners learn Pinyin B.is more popular in ChinaC.has more Chinese words than before D.has more Pinyin than before45.Which of the following is TRUE about the article?A.Pinyin helps foreigners learn Chinese. B.Pinyin has hundreds of English words.C.Pinyin is as old as Chinese characters. D.Pinyin is easier than English words.第11篇I am Julia. I am new to the city. I do not know anyone(任何人). But an old woman lives next door. Her name is Laura. She gives me a big box of vegetables.She grows(种植) them in a garden(花园). There are carrots, tomatoes, and peas. They are the best vegetables I ever eat. Laura lives by herself, too. But she is very happy in her garden every day. She loves her vegetables very much. Sometimes, I can hear her talking to them. Maybe that is why they grow(生长) so big.One day, I can’t see Laura in the garden. I see people take many boxes from her home. The weeds(野草) grow in the garden. The dirt(泥土) is dry. The vegetables look sad(悲伤) in the garden. Laura must(一定) pass away(去世). She leaves us.So I pull the weeds in the garden. I also water the garden. I even talk to the vegetables in the garden.Then a family moves next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone. And I give them a big box of vegetables from Laura’s garden.46.How long does Julie live in the city?A.Ten years. B.Not very long.C.A very long time. D.She was born(出生) in the city.47.What vegetable does Laura NOT grow?A.Tomatoes B.Carrots C.Corn D.Peas48.What happen s(发生) after Julie doesn’t see Laura in her garden?A.Laura goes to another city. B.Other people have the garden.C.No one waters the garden. D.People takes vegetables from Laura’s house. 49.Why is the new family lucky(幸运的)?A.They know the city very well. B.They live in a beautiful neighborhood.C.They find some vegetables in their house. D.Julia takes care of(照料) Laura’s garden.50.What does Julia NOT do after Laura passes away?A.Pull the weeds. B.Water the garden.C.Talk to the vegetables. D.Take boxes from La ura’s home.第12篇I’m Tang Lin. I have a good friend Yang Han. He came to visit me last weekend. During the following 2 days, I showed him around the city. We went to Site of Zunyi Conference (遵义会议会址) on Saturday morning. We learned much about the history of the Long March. In the afternoon, we climbed the Hongjun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening, I took Yang Han to Hongjun street. There are all kinds of souvenirs and snacks there. The next day, we went to the Book Market to buy some books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.51.Yang Han stayed at Tang Lin’s city for ____.A.one day B.two days C.three days D.four days52.Where did Tang Lin and Yang Han go on Saturday morning?A.The Hongjun Hills B.Hongjun street.C.The Book Market D.Site of Zunyi Conference.53.What did they learn much about in Site of Zunyi Conference?A.The history of army B.The history of warC.The history of snacks D.The history of the Long March54.What does the underline words(下划线单词)mean in Chinese?A.图书市场B.超级市场C.百货商场D.农贸市场55.Which province(省)did Yang Han visit last weekend?A.Sichuan B.Guizhou C.Yunnan D.Jiangxi第13篇Sarah Harper is a full-time writer (全职作者) of children’s stories (故事).She gets up at about 8 o’clock. Then she takes her cute dog, Flash, for a walk. They often walk for about an hour in the park. After their walk, at about 9:30, Sarah has breakfast and begins her work. She writes her stories for about two hours. She has lunch at 2 o’clock. For lunch, she usually has ri ce, fish and vegetables.Sarah has free time in the afternoon. She sometimes cleans the house. Most (大多数) of the time, she writes emails to her fans (迷).At 8 o’clock in the evening, Sarah has dinner with her family. After that, she usually watches a film or plays card games with her son. Then at 11:30 she goes to bed.“I love being a writer,” Sarah says. “Most of the time I can do what I like! It’s a great life!”56.How long does Sarah walk in the morning?A.About 30 minutes (分钟). B.About 45 minutes.C.About 60 minutes. D.About 90 minutes.57.What does Sarah have for lunch?A.Rice, fish and vegetables. B.Bread, fish and juice.C.Rice, chicken and vegetables. D.Bread, chicken and juice.58.In the afternoon Sarah usually ______.A.watches a film B.plays card gamesC.cleans the house D.writes emails to her fans59.Who does Sarah play card games with?A.Her father. B.Her son.C.Her mother. D.Her daughter.60.What can we know from the passage?A.Flash is a cute cat.B.Sarah loves her job.C.Sarah has dinner with her friends.D.Sarah is very busy (忙) in the afternoon.第14篇During hot summer, all the people are really tired of two kinds of insects, flies and mosquitoes, especially mosquitoes (蚊子).As we all know, mosquitoes suck the blood of people. When people are bitten by the mosquitoes, many kinds of diseases can be spread (传播), such as malaria and dengue fever (登革热). Some people even died of dengue fever.Scientists have found out that mosquitoes like sucking the blood of the following people:61.Mosquitoes can spread ________ easily.A.dark colors B.high temperature C.bad cold D.dengue fever62.In hot summer, we can dress ourselves in ________ to prevent (阻止) mosquitoes.A.white B.black C.red D.gray63.Mosquitoes enjoy biting pregnant women because they ________.A.have a little higher temperature B.are in dark clothesC.are with a baby D.have a high fever第15篇Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability(才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage(短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too.A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

关务基础知识-强化练习题(3)

关务基础知识-强化练习题(3)

关务基础知识-强化练习题(3)[单选题]1.装载货物的运输工具于2012年6月8日(周五)申报进境,进(江南博哥)口货物收货人于2012年6月25日在海关申报,共滞报了()天。

A.0B.1C.2D.3参考答案:D参考解析:收货人应该于运输工具申报进境之日起14日内向海关申报,6月8日加上14天,最迟的申报期限是6月22日(周五)。

滞报金的计征起始臼为6月23日(周六),但是6月23日为休息日,不是法定节假日,因此不能顺延。

因此滞报金的计征起始日为6月23日,截止日为6月25日,起始日和截止日均计入滞报期间。

6月23、24、25,共滞报了3天。

[单选题]4.贸易商通过一个公共平台向不同监管机构一次性申报,上述机构使用各自系统分头处理,并通过该平台将处理结果传输给贸易商,这种“公共平台”运行模式被称为()。

A.单一窗口B.单一系统C.单一机构D.互联互通参考答案:A[单选题]5.进出口货物的品名申报不实的,影响国家税款征收的,处()。

A.1000元以上1万元以下罚款B.1000元以上3万元以下罚款C.货物价值5%以上30%以下罚款D.漏缴税款30%以上2倍以下罚款参考答案:D参考解析:报关单位在办理报关业务的过程中,进出口货物的品名、税则号列、数量、规格、什格、贸易方式、原产地、启运地、运抵地、最终目的地或者其他应当申报的项目未申报或者申报不实的,分别依照下列规定予以处罚,有违法所得的,没收违法所得:(1)影响海关统计准确性的,予以警告或者处1000元以上1万元以下罚款;(2)影响海关监管秩序的,予以警告或者处1000元以上3万元以下罚款;(3)影响国家许可证件管理的,处货物价值5%以上30%以下罚款;(4)影响国家税款征收的,处漏缴税款30%以上2倍以下罚款;(5)影响国家外汇、出口退税管理的,处申报价格10%以上50%以下罚款。

[单选题]6.转运货物必须在()个月之内办理海关有关手续并转运出境,超出规定期限()个月仍未转运出境或办理其他海关手续的,海关将提取依法变卖处理。

中考数学专题复习阅读思考题强化练习(三)

中考数学专题复习阅读思考题强化练习(三)
(2)如要补充:计算过程,人员分工,指导教师,活动感受等.(答案不唯一,合理即可.)
【详解】
解:(1)在Rt△AFE中,tan∠AFE= ,∠AFE=37°,
∴ ,
∵∠HCD=90°,∠FDC=90°,
∴HC∥FD,
又∵HC=FD,
∴四边形HCDF是矩形,
∴HF=CD=32m.
在Rt△AHE中,tan∠AHE= = ≈0.45,
(2)根据三角形的三边关系;三角形两边之和大于第三边,由于每段的长为不小于1的整数,所以设最小的是1,又由于其中任意三段都不能拼成三角形,所以每段长是:1,1,2,3,5,然后依此类推,最后每段的总和要不大于15即可.
【详解】
解:(1)填表如下:

第2项
第3项
第4项
第5项
第6项
第7项
第8项
第9项

这一项的平方
问题解答:
(1)根据柏拉图的研究,当 时,请直接写出一组勾股数;
(2)若 表示大于1的整数,试证明 是一组勾股数;
(3)请举出一个反例(即写出一组勾股数),说明柏拉图给出的勾股数公式不能构造出所有的勾股数.
6.阅读下列材料,并完成相应任务:
黄金分割
天文学家开普勒把黄金分割称为神圣分割,并指出毕达哥拉斯定理(勾股定理)和黄金分割是几何中的双宝,前者好比黄金,后者堪称珠宝,历史上最早正式在书中使用“黄金分割”这个名称的是欧姆,19世纪以后“黄金分割”的说法逐渐流行起来,黄金分割被广泛应用于建筑等领域.黄金分割指把一条线段分为两部分,使其中较长部分与线段总长之比等于较短部分与较长部分之比,该比值为 .用下面的方法(如图①)就可以作出已知线段 的黄金分割点 :
解得IF=
故S△ABI= AB•FI= ×9× = .

高一语文下学期课后强化练习3

高一语文下学期课后强化练习3

一、课内双基1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是()A.妖娆侥幸饶恕绕口令B.询问旬日殉职徇私情C.绢花眷顾狷介卷轴装D.悄寂讥诮峭拔俏皮话【答案】C(C.均读juàn。

A.娆ráo,饶ráo,侥jiǎo,绕rào。

B.殉、徇xùn,其余读xún。

D.悄qiǎo,其余读qiào。

)2.下面句中加点的熟语运用不当的一项是()A.本次学校田径运动会上,这两天连连爆冷门,你看我们班平时那么不起眼的王平还跑了个短跑第一。

B.我们的工作是有些问题,别的且不说,小林的新闻稿就写得特没劲,每篇几乎都是些穿靴戴帽的空话。

C.当今社会,人们获取信息的渠道多种多样,数字阅读、网络阅读方兴未艾,图书馆的传统职能正逐渐发生变化。

D.他自小没见过世面,好不容易进了城,只见车水马龙、大街小巷,就好像“蚂蚁进磨盘——条条是道”。

【答案】D(这是歇后语。

磨盘:磨的底盘,凿有许多齿形道道。

喻办法多,门路广。

本句因望文生义而误用。

)3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A.优秀的教师应该以育人为主,首先要教育学生遵守做人的原则,然后培养学生的思维能力,还要培养学生处理各种问题以增强他们的自主性。

B.对于整天都坐在电脑前的上班族来说,绿茶成了他们的最佳伴侣,这是因为绿茶具有抗辐射、增强机体免疫力作用的原因。

C.新交通规定对闯红灯等交通违法行为提高处罚分值,是为了发挥机动车驾驶人累积记分制度在预防道路交通事故中的充分作用。

D.据《印度时报》报道,运—20的成功试飞,显示了中国日益增长的军事实力,也震慑了与中国有领土争端的某些国家。

【答案】D(A.成份残缺,“问题”后缺宾语“……的能力”。

B.句式杂糅,可去掉“的原因”。

C.语序不当,“充分”应移到“发挥”前。

)4.写出下列各句使用的修辞方法及其表达作用。

(1)它是生命,它是希望,它是慰安,它是快乐。

()(2)我怀念着绿色,如同涸辙的鱼盼等着雨水!()(3)我开始了解渡越沙漠者望见绿洲的欢喜,我开始了解航海的冒险家望见海面飘来花草的茎叶的欢喜。

公用设备工程师-专业知识(给水排水)-排水工程-强化练习题三

公用设备工程师-专业知识(给水排水)-排水工程-强化练习题三

公用设备工程师-专业知识(给水排水)-排水工程-强化练习题三[单选题]1.污水厂中预处理单元和二沉池的设计流量应按下列哪项确定?()A.平均日流量B.平均日流量乘以日变化系数C.平均日流量乘(江南博哥)以时变化系数D.平均日流量乘以总变化系数正确答案:D参考解析:《室外排水设计规范》6.2.4条:“污水处理构筑物的设计流量,应按分期建设的情况分别计算。

当污水为自流进入时,应按每期的最高日最高时设计流量计算。

”[单选题]2.下列关于格栅设计的叙述中,哪项正确?()A.截留式合流制排水系统污水厂,其格栅应按截流雨水量设计B.当格栅池深度为8m时,可选用链条式机械格栅C.格栅除污机、输送机和压榨脱水机的进出料口宜采用密闭形式,并应设除臭装置D.污水中有较大的杂质时,不管输送距离长短,栅渣输送均以采用皮带输送机为宜正确答案:D参考解析:根据《室外排水设计规范》6.2.5条,A项中格栅应按合流制流量计算;根据规范6.3.8条,C项格栅除污机、输送机和压榨脱水机的进出料口宜采用密封形式,根据周围环境情况,可设置除臭处理装置。

根据规范6.3.7条,粗格栅渣宜采用带式输送机,细格栅渣宜采用螺旋输送机;输送距离大于8.0m宜采用带式输送机,距离较短的宜采用螺旋输送机;而当污水中有较大的杂质时,不管输送距离长短,均以采用皮带输送机为宜。

故本题选D。

[单选题]3.过滤中和池应选用下列哪项滤料?()A.石英砂B.无烟煤C.锰砂D.石灰石正确答案:D参考解析:过滤中和池是用碱性物质作为滤料构成滤层。

故选D[单选题]4.污水中总氮由不同形态的氮化合物组成,下述哪种说法是错误的?()A.总氮=氨氮+有机氮+硝态氮B.总氮=氨氮+有机氮+硝酸盐氮+亚硝酸盐氮C.总氮=凯氏氮+硝态氮D.总氮=氨氮+凯氏氮+硝酸盐氮+亚硝酸盐氮正确答案:D参考解析:污水中含氮化合物有四种形态:有机氮、氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮、硝酸盐氮。

四种形态氮化合物的总量称为总氮。

高三语文考前强化练习题3套

高三语文考前强化练习题3套

高三语文考前强化练习题3套高三语文考前强化练习题一、标点复习1.(河北省唐山一中2011届下学期高三年级高考仿真考试(四)语文试卷) 下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是( )A.中国社会科学院15日在京发布2009年“农村经济绿皮书”,指出今年农业生产仍将保持良好态势,农业增加值和农民人均纯收入实际增长预计均为6%。

B.经济危机的影响使得大学生就业问题雪上加霜,有识之士马上支出奇招:大学生要就业首先要放下精英观念。

据说,只要不用精英教育的观念看待大学生就业,就不存在就业问题。

C.最近几十年来,因为“以药补医”机制,形成了扭曲的公立医院经济补偿机制和追求自身利益最大化的内在驱动,导致公立医院公益性弱化,群众“看病难、看病贵。

”D.官者,社会生活的组织者和管理者。

商者,社会财富的创造与流通的推动者。

学者,科学文化艺术的传承与弘扬者。

三者各司其职(“官”用好权,“商”赚得钱,“学”尊且贤)。

如此一来,百姓获益,社会有序,可曰:和谐。

2.(黑龙江省大庆实验中学2011届下学期高三年级高考考前得分训练考试(四)语文试卷)下列句子中标点符号的使用,没有错误的一句是( )A.中国共产党的《一号文件》详细说明了为提高农村收入而进一步采取的措施。

文件要求其他省份也取消农业税。

根据这个文件,在追加的卫生保健和教育开支中,至少70﹪要拨给农村地区。

(通常大部分给了城市)文件还呼吁增加补贴和政府加大对农业的投入。

B.我不会怀疑,哪怕是一分钟的怀疑,如果我现在还是二、三十岁、是个没有子女的单身汉,那从大学一毕业,我就会收拾行囊到中国去生活。

C.最近几周,我们看到“林肯”号航空母舰上的美国海军飞行员为营里亚齐省的海啸受灾者运去了救灾物资。

按照奈的划分方法,我们应该把这一举动归为哪一类呢?这是带人情味的硬实力?还是穿着防弹衣的软实力?不管它是什么,它受到了当地人的欢迎。

D.美国商会驻北京办事处负责人埃默里威廉斯说,对人民币升值问题:“我们还没有形成真正的观点。

英语六级完形填空强化练习(3)

英语六级完形填空强化练习(3)

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine available (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (2) in the courts if they (7) things badly.But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9). (10) to public belief it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly.But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars——more than 10 per cent of the U.S. Budget—large numbers of Americans are left (13). These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where in can.The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is (17) up.Twothirds of the population (18) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill.The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 per cent——about twice as fast as prices (20) general.1. [A] compressed [B] impressed [C] obsessed [D]. repressed2. [A] available [B] attainable [C] achievable [D]. amenable3. [A] extension [B] retention [C] attention [D]. exertion4. [A] countless [B] titanic [C] broad [D] vast5. [A] intensive [B] absorbed [C] intense [D] concentrated6. [A] run into [B] come into [C] face [D] defy7. [A] treat [B] deal [C] maneuver [D] handle8. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] when9. [A] to finance [B] financed [C] the finance [D] to be financed10. [A] Contrary [B] Opposed [C] Averse [D] Objected11. [A] looking for[B] looking into [C] looking after [D] looking over12. [A] which [B] what [C] that [D] it13. [A] over [B] out [C] off [D] away14. [A] for [B] in [C] with [D] on15. [A] over [B] on [C] under [D] behind16. [A] boundary [B] restriction [C] confinement [D] limit17. [A] to pay [B] paying [C] pay [D] to have paid18. [A] is being [B] are [C] have been [D] is19. [A] knowing [B] to know [C] they know [D] known20. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for答案与解析1. [B]解析:词义辨析题。

初中语文知识点《文言文阅读》《公文类》强化练习【3】(含答案考点及解析)

初中语文知识点《文言文阅读》《公文类》强化练习【3】(含答案考点及解析)

初中语文知识点《文言文阅读》《公文类》强化练习【3】(含答案考点及解析)班级:___________ :___________ 分数:___________1.〔8分〕〔重耳〕及楚,楚子飨①之,曰:“公子假设反晋国,则何以报不谷②?”对曰:“子女玉帛,则君有之;羽毛齿革,则君地生焉。

其涉及晋国者,君之余也。

其何以报君?”曰:“虽然,何以报我?”对曰:“假设以君之灵,得反晋国,晋楚治兵,遇于中原,其辟君三舍。

”【注释】①飨:用酒食款待。

②不谷:古时君王的自称。

【小题1】解释划线词在文中的意思。

〔4分〕〔1〕〔重耳〕及楚 ( ) 〔2〕楚子飨之( )〔3〕假设以君之灵〔〕〔4〕其辟君三舍〔〕【小题2】翻译句子。

〔2分〕曰:“虽然,何以报我?”【小题3】从上述故事,你可以获得为人处世的启示是什么?〔2分〕【答案】【小题1】〔1〕到〔2〕他,指代重耳〔3〕凭借〔4〕通“避”,退避【小题1】说:“即使这样,拿什么回报我呢?”【小题1】做人要有远大的志向,要懂得知恩图报,要信守承诺。

〔只要说出一点即可〕【考点】初中语文知识点》文言文阅读》历史事件类【解析】【小题1】此题考查学生理解词语意思的能力。

理解词语意思的能力,除了根据词语的具体的语境,有时还要注意到一些词语的特殊用法,比方“辟”为通假字,我们在理解时就应注意。

【小题1】此题考查学生翻译文言语句的能力。

翻译时抓住“虽、然、以”等重点字,有时还要注意语序以及省略的成份。

【小题1】此题考查学生理解文章内容的能力。

根据“重耳”的具体描写来理解本文给我们的启示即可。

2.阅读《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成小题。

〔8分〕万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之。

是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

【小题1】以下句子中划线词的意思相同的一项是〔3分〕A.万钟于我何加焉而山不加增B.所识穷乏者得我与复前行,欲穷其林C.今为妻妾之奉为之不知口体之奉不假设人也D.是亦不可以已乎死而后已,不亦远乎【小题2】用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

一年级语文拼音强化练习题3

一年级语文拼音强化练习题3
14.拼一拼,写一写。
b—(______)→bié q—üē→(______)x—(______)→xué
15.拼一拼,写一写。
j一ī→(______)(______)一ì→xì q一i一ā→(______)
16.看图,把音节补充完整。
mò___ū___ú li___ǔ___uā bá___é
17.照样子,写出下面音节中的声母。
11.
【详解】
这道题考查的是识别音节词的能力。要先看清楚图片画的什么内容,再正确连线。
12.
【详解】
先看清图片内容,再读下面的音节,根据图片的内容选出对应的音节词。
13.shuāüèǐngxuānǖnáng
【详解】
做题时,可以边读边写,提高正确率。注意字母ü的拼读规则。
14.iéquēüé
【详解】
答题时边拼读边写,提高正确率。
【详解】
答题时,先依次读每个词语,了解每个词语的意思,再按照“谁干什么”的顺序组句。写完后读一读,检查句子是否通顺,句意是否正确。
三、连线题
11.看图选音节,连一连。
sī jī yú cì sī guā zájì
12.看图选音节,连一连。
shù yè xuě huā yuè ér xiě zì ěr jī
四、填空题
13.拼一拼,写一写。
sh—u—ā→(______)q—(______)→què b—(______)→bǐng
x—ǖ—an→(______)j—(______)→jūn ch—u—(______)→chuáng
3.xiǎo shǎo nǚ
xì ǎi xià
【详解】
先看图片,读给出的音节,再正确写出反义字的音节。
4.d t n l

六级完型填空强化练习(3)

六级完型填空强化练习(3)

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (21) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (22) with their parents (23) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (24).What explains these differences in living arrangements (25) cultures? Modernization theory (26) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (27) in (28) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (29) a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (30) living arrangements.Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (31). (32) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (33) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (34) broader social changes brought (35) by industrialization and urbanization, have (36) the (37). In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high (38) U. S. standards, but which has been (39) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (40): the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.21. [A] about [B] after [C] for [D] over22. [A] reside [B] recite [C] redeem [D] rebel23. [A] amasses [B] amounts [C] attains [D] reaches24. [A] lone [B] alone [C] lonesome [D] lonely25. [A] over [B] across [C] within [D] above26. [A] associated [B] linked [C] united [D] combined27. [A] aside [B] after [C] over [D] behind28. [A] isolated [B] segregated [C] idealized [D] secluded29. [A] maintain [B]promote [C]reserve[D]support30. [A] appointed [B] assigned [C]preserved [D] preferred31. [A] controls [B] overtakes [C] predominates [D] overwhelms32. [A] at [B] under [C] by [D] over33. [A] delivers [B] conveys [C]conceives [D] inherits34. [A] as well as [B] might as well [C] as well [D] well as35. [A] off [B] up [C] around [D] about36. [A] undermined [B] decreased [C] diminished [D] defeated37. [A] authority [B] usage [C] habit [D] tradition38. [A] by [B] on [C] with [D] in39. [A] inclining [B] reclining [C] declining [D] reducing40. [A] receding [B] removing [C] invading [D] eroding21. [C] for解析:In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for their aged parents. 在美国,老年人很少和他们成年的子女居住在一起。

一年级语文生字强化练习题-3

一年级语文生字强化练习题-3

一年级语文生字强化练习题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、现代文阅读读儿歌,完成练习。

添“口”歌“门”字添“口”“问”你早,“未”字添“口”“味”道好,“下”字添“口”“吓”一跳,“土”字添“口”鱼“吐”泡,“几”字添“口”“叽叽”叫,“合”字添“口”“哈哈”笑,“刀”字添“口”发号“召”,“欠”字添“口”“吹”号角。

还有啥字能添“口”,你来说说好不好?1.读儿歌,学新字。

门+口=+口=味+=吓刀+口=+口=吐+=吹2.请你也照样子说说吧。

“斤”字添“口”“__________”音乐,“__________”字添“口”____________________。

二、书写3.拼一拼,写一写。

从běi mén zǒu,就huì看到jīng剧小guǎng 场。

4.我会写。

shūběnɡāo xìnɡjǐnián shuǐ tián máo yī5.读拼音,写笔画。

hénɡ zhé shù ɡōu hénɡ piě hénɡ zhé wān ɡōu6.拼一拼,写一写。

chūn fēng吹,吹红了huā朵;夏雨落,淋湿了小鸟;秋霜降,大雁fēi往南方;dōng xuě飘,给大地换了新装。

7.拼一拼,写一写。

shén me zhōng guó guó wáng dà fang xìng shì三、填空题8.先写出带有下列偏旁的字,再组词。

亻:_____(______)_____(______)女:_____(______)____(______)木:_____(______)_____(______)扌:_____(______)____(______)9.看拼音写词语。

公用设备工程师-专业知识(给水排水)-建筑给水排水工程-强化练习题三

公用设备工程师-专业知识(给水排水)-建筑给水排水工程-强化练习题三

公用设备工程师-专业知识(给水排水)-建筑给水排水工程-强化练习题三[单选题]1.下列关于建筑给水系统加压设施设计的说法中,哪项正确?()A.当两台水泵为一用一备时,其出水管上共用止回阀和阀门(江南博哥)B.当水泵从水箱(池)自灌式直接吸水加压时,其吸水管口未设置喇叭口C.当由高位水箱供水且其内底板面高度满足最高层用水要求时,未设增压设施D.当高位水箱采用水泵加压补水时,采用直接作用式浮球阀控制水箱水位正确答案:C参考解析:依据《建筑给水排水设计规范》3.8.9条,每台水泵的出水管上,应装设压力表、止回阀和阀门。

一用一备时也应分别装设,故A错误。

依据规范3.8.6条,水泵宜自灌吸水,卧式离心泵的泵顶放气孔、立式多级离心泵吸水端第一级(段)泵体可置于最低设计水位标高一下,每台水泵宜设置单独从水池吸水的吸水管。

吸水管内的流速宜采用1.0~1.2m/s;吸水管口应设置喇叭口。

故B错误。

依据规范3.7.5条,水箱的设置高度(以底板面计)应满足最高层用户的用水水压要求,当达不到要求时,宜采取管道增压措施。

故C正确。

依据规范3.7.7条,水塔、水池、水箱等构筑物应设进水管、出水管、溢流管、泄水管和信号装置,当水箱采用水泵加压进水时,应设置水箱水位自动控制水泵开、停的装置,浮球阀不能自动控制水泵开停。

故D错误。

[单选题]2.下列关于公共建筑用水情况以及其设计流量计算的说法中,哪项不正确?()A.B.C.航站楼、影剧院建筑属于用水分散型建筑D.中学学生宿舍属于用水集中型建筑正确答案:C参考解析:根据《建筑给水排水设计规范》第3.6.6条,可知影剧院属于用水集中型建筑。

[单选题]3.选择游泳池循环给水方式的叙述中,哪项是错误的?()A.顺流式循环给水方式不再适用于竞赛游泳池B.游泳池采用混流式循环给水方式时,宜设置平衡水池C.游泳池宜按池水连续24h循环进行设计D.游乐池池水水面标高不同的多个池子共用一个循环净化系统时,各池进水管上应设控制阀门。

第2章地球的面貌强化练习3

第2章地球的面貌强化练习3

17.(2012•攀枝花)在等高线地形图上坡陡的地方 密集 等高线 _________ ,如果出现多条等高线相交该 陡崖 处地貌形态是 _________ .
18.(2013•长沙)读某日光照图及我国某海岛等高线地形图 (单位:米),回答问题. 长 (1)根据光照图,判断该日该海岛的白昼比黑夜 _________ (填“长”或“短”). (2)根据某海岛等高线地形图信息,推算D和B两点之间的相 对高度是 _________ 米. 150 香港某老年保钓队,欲从甲、乙两地沿图中虚线攀登岛上山峰, 甲 你认为较轻松的路线是 _________ (填“甲”或“乙”), 判断的理由是 甲路线等高线稀疏,山坡(地势)较平缓(或坡缓),乙路线等高线密集,山坡(地势)较陡峻 _________ . (或坡陡) 台北 (3)离该海岛最近省区的行政中心是_________市.
3.(2013•黑龙江)地球自转和公转的相同之处是 ( A ) A.运动方向 B.运动周期 C.产生现象 D.没有相同之处
4.(2013•黑龙江)南北半球的分界线是( C ) A.北回归线 B.南回归线 C.赤道 D.本初子午线
5.(2013•黑龙江)甲山的海拔2500米,乙山的海 拔1000米,两山的相对高度是( A ) A.1500米 B.3500米 C.1000米 D.500米
19.(2013•广安)读世界略图,回答下列问题: (1)写出图中字母所表示的大洲名称: 北美洲 亚洲 A _________ ,B _________ . (2)写出图中数字所代表的大洋的名称: 太平洋 ① _________ (3)A与C两大洲的分界线是 苏伊士运河,它沟 _________ 通了地中海和红海,缩短了大西洋和印度洋之间的 航程.
8.(2013•红河州)如图是四个大洲的轮廓图,其 中纬度最高的大洲是( D )

类比推理试题强化练习三及答案解析

类比推理试题强化练习三及答案解析

类比推理试题强化练习三及答案解析1.电子∶原子A. 电影∶明星B. 气流∶冰箱C. 地球∶宇宙D. 瑶池∶玉液2.贫穷∶富裕A. 着急∶刚硬B. 决策∶拍板C. 敏捷∶迟钝D. 革命∶改进3.天灾∶人祸A. 天时∶地利B. 希望∶绝望C. 先进∶落后D. 政绩∶升迁4.火车∶交通工具A. 火星∶宇宙B. 柚子∶水果C. 文具∶铅笔D. 沙漠∶地方5.白糖∶甘蔗A. 腐乳∶豆腐B. 玉米∶大米C. 鸡精∶鸡汤D. 白菜∶酸菜6.厘米∶毫米A. 米∶尺B. 分米∶微米C. 书∶杂志D. 安∶毫安7.卧薪尝胆∶春秋A. 程门立雪∶北宋B. 退避三舍∶战国C. 草木皆兵∶西晋D. 暗渡陈仓∶三国8.棕榈叶∶手掌A. 牵牛花∶小喇叭B. 羊皮卷∶书本C. 太阳∶月亮D. 郁金香∶玫瑰花9.精神分析∶弗洛伊德A. 宏观调控∶凯恩斯B. 双保健因素∶马斯洛C. 市场经济∶邓小平D. 乌托邦∶苏格拉底10. 李白∶诗仙A. 李贺∶诗鬼B. 王维∶诗圣C. 杜甫∶诗史D. 白居易∶诗神11. 日光灯∶照明A. 帆船∶出海B. 空调∶降温C. 火箭∶运载D. 纸∶作文12. 犯罪∶制裁A. 侵略∶反对B. 愉快∶幸福C. 贫穷∶兴旺D. 战争∶死亡13. 赵盼儿∶?救风尘?A. 关汉卿∶?窦娥冤?B. 貂婵∶?汉宫秋?C. 杨玉环∶?梧桐雨?D. 裴少俊∶?倩女离魂?14. 西施∶沉鱼A.杨玉环∶落雁B.王嫱∶羞花C.貂婵∶闭月D.窦娥∶飞雪15. 公共汽车∶售票员A.商店∶顾客B.银行∶银行家C.邮筒∶邮递员D.火车∶列车员16. ∶信息A. 录音机∶录音B.电视机∶娱乐C. 收割机∶庄稼D.温度计∶测量17. 黑龙江∶哈尔滨A.湖北∶湖南B.海南∶海口C.四川∶重庆D.青海∶银川18. 杭州∶西湖A.长城∶北京B.武汉∶黄鹤楼C.杭州∶留园D.青岛∶趵突泉19. 聪明∶愚笨A.强壮∶瘦弱B.新鲜∶健康C.黑暗∶亮光D.水∶土20. 温暖∶暖和A.镇定∶冷漠B.夸奖∶批评C.珍贵∶贵重D.愉快∶烦恼参考答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】题干中两个词语是物体与其运动空间的关系,C对应正确。

同步强化练习题(三)财务分析

同步强化练习题(三)财务分析

同步强化练习题(三)财务分析一、单项选择题1。

债权人在进行企业财务分析时,最为关心的是().A。

企业获利能力B。

企业偿债能力C。

企业发展能力 D.企业资产运营能力2。

某上市公司2009年度归属于普通股股东的净利润为2950万元。

2008年末的股本为10000万元,2009年3月5日,经公司2008年度股东大会决议,以截止2008年末公司总股本为基础,向全体股东每10股送1股,工商注册登记变更完成后公司总股本变为11000万股,2009年5月1日新发行6000万股,11月1日回购1500万股,以备将来奖励职工之用,则该上市公司基本每股收益为()元。

A。

0.1 B.0.2 C.0。

3 D.0。

43.下列指标中,其数值大小与偿债能力大小同方向变动的是()A.产权比率B.资产负债率C。

利息保障倍数 D.权益乘数4.某企业2007年和2008年的营业净利率分别为7%和8%,资产周转率分别为2和1。

5,两年的资产负债率相同,与2007年相比2008年的净资产收益率变动趋势为()。

A.上升B.下降C.不变D。

无法确定5。

下列各项中,不属于速动资产的是( )。

A。

应收账款 B.预付账款 C.应收票据 D.货币资金6。

在下列各项指标中,其算式的分子、分母均使用本年数据的是()。

A。

资本保值增值率B。

技术投入比率C。

总资产增长率D。

资本积累率7。

在下列财务业绩评价指标中,属于企业获利能力基本指标的是()。

A总资产报酬率 B.营业利润增长率 C.总资产周转率D。

资本保值增值率8.在下列财务分析主体中,必须对企业营运能力、偿债能力、盈利能力及发展能力的全部信息予以详尽了解和掌握的是( ).A.短期投资者B。

企业债权人C。

企业经营者D。

税务机关9。

在下列关于资产负债率、权益乘数和产权比率之间关系的表达式中,正确的是()。

A.资产负债率+权益乘数=产权比率B.资产负债率-权益乘数=产权比率C。

资产负债率×权益乘数=产权比率 D.资产负债率÷权益乘数=产权比率10.某企业2003年营业收入净额为36000万元,流动资产平均余额为4000万元,固定资产平均余额为8000万元。

一年级语文生字强化练习题3

一年级语文生字强化练习题3

一年级语文生字强化练习题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选择题1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一组是()A.冠.冕(guàn)斗.室(dǒu)苍穹.(qióng)摇曳.(yè)B.敌寇.(kòu)弹.丸(dàn)外宾.(bīng)磅.礴(páng)C.矗.立(chù)陨.石(yǔn)蟠.桃(pán)起哄.(hòng)D.狞.笑(nǐng)叱咤.(zhà)糟.糕(zāo)两鬓.(bìn)2.下面的词语中没有错别字的一组是()A.忐忑不安迵然不同沧海一粟弄巧成拙B.鏖战犹酣虎视眈眈威风凛凛心满意足C.千钧一发排山倒海斩钉截铁鞠躬尽粹D.婆娑起舞孤芳自赏硕大无棚襟飘带舞3.下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.霎.(chà)时糊涂.(tu)张牙舞爪.(zhuǎ)脚印.(yìn)B.凌.(líng)乱喷.(pèn)香五彩缤.(bīn)纷挣.(zhēng)扎C.花骨.(gū)朵乙.(yǐ)方果实累累.(lěi)压.(yā)根D.中弹.(dàn)歌曲.(qǔ)细嚼慢咽.(yè)茎.(jīng)叶4.下列字形完全正确的一项是()A.树支荒野落叶百依百顺B.服装绒球攻课急急忙忙C.腊烛做梦墙壁一叶知秋D.注意国旗赶紧大吃一惊二、填空题5.用“√”画出加点词的正确读音,然后用另一个读音组词。

藤蔓(màn wàn)_____参.差(cēn shēn)_____豁.达(huōhuò)_____沉着.(zháo zhuó)_____模.样(mómú)_____攒.集(zǎn cuán)_____勾勒.(lēi lè)_____绷.直(bēng běng)_____6.结合语境和拼音,写词语。

一年级语文拼音强化练习3

一年级语文拼音强化练习3

一年级语文拼音强化练习学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、连线题1.把声母相同的字用线连起来。

z n q b s d p sh r y步座你是骑游送到拍热2.连一连二、信息匹配3.读一读,按要求找一找,再写下来。

zh ang ci e t ri iu i声母韵母整体认读音节4.秋天,水果熟了,到了果园,我们会看到哪些水果?dòu jiǎo shíliu xī hóng shì pú taopíng guǒ qié zi huáng guā táo zi水果:________5.拼一拼,找出能组成词语的音节。

xióng______(māo miāo)xióng________(qín qíng)zuò________(mèn mèng)yīng________(xióng xiáng)6.给图片选择正确的读音。

三、填空题7.读拼音,填空。

xiǎo míng fàng fēng zhēng。

这句话里有________个鼻韵母。

8.照样子,写一写。

例zhuang zh—u— angshuang ________ —________—________qiong ________—________—________xiong________—________—________9.照样子,写一写。

a an ange________________i________________10.请你写出下列字的韵母。

妹____ 奶____ 水____ 外____11.下面音节是由哪些声母和韵母组成的?请写一写。

shui→(____)—(____)hai→(_____)—(_____)gui→(_____)—(_____)mei→(____)—(_____)b—(____)→(bái)zh—(_____)→(zhui)12.拼一拼,写一写。

中级育婴师强化练习题三

中级育婴师强化练习题三

[单选题]1.果汁是由水果经压榨,去渣后制成的,(江南博哥)加工过程中会使()。

A.增加营养成分B.增加水果汁口感C.营养成分损失D.产生与原果一样的效果参考答案:C[单选题]2.来苏水()是因为与洗衣粉同用。

A.过敏B.产生怪味C.减少杀菌力D.增强效力参考答案:C[单选题]3.()是良好的精神环境在环境育人原则中的体现。

A.为婴儿营造宽松、愉快的氛围,如育婴员的情感、态度、观念等对婴儿的影响B.让婴儿顺其环境自由的发展,家长无需任何干预C.为婴儿的发展提供可感知的丰富的材料D.为婴儿的成长发育提供丰富而全面的营养参考答案:A[单选题]4.施教者要从()出发来设计发展目标和游戏活动。

A.家长的学习兴趣B.早教机构的条件C.婴儿的发展需要和学习兴趣D.家庭的需要和兴趣参考答案:C[单选题]5.培养良好的二便习惯,有利于()A.提高婴儿动作的灵活性B.提高婴儿社会交往能力C.提高肌体工作效率D.促进婴儿的智力发展参考答案:C[单选题]6.()是对玩伴关系与亲子关系的关系不正确的描述。

A.婴儿的玩伴关系是在亲子关系之后发生的B.玩伴关系不排斥亲子关系C.玩伴关系可由亲子关系来代替D.玩伴关系不能由亲子关系来代替参考答案:C[单选题]7.婴儿可食蔬菜种类的特点()。

A.深浅搭配B.颜色鲜艳C.含粗纤维丰富D.鲜果类和叶菜类搭配参考答案:A[单选题]8.社会主义职业道德是以协调()关系为核心的,离开集体主义,这三者之间的矛盾似乎无法协调的。

A.个人B.集体和个人C.集体D.个人、集体和个人参考答案:D[单选题]9.婴儿发展评价是指()。

A.只对婴儿生长速度进行评定和估价B.对婴儿发展水平和发展速度的评定和估价C.只对婴儿认知能力的发展进行评定和估价D.只对婴儿社会交往能力的发展进行评定和估价参考答案:B[单选题]10.()是知觉。

A.反映当前客观事物的个别属性的认识过程B.反映当前客观事物的整体属性的认识过程C.反映当前客观事物的个别属性的思维过程D.反映过去客观事物的整体属性的认识过程参考答案:B[单选题]11.()是婴儿易发生关节脱臼的原因。

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第五章进出口税费一、单选:1、目前不再作为海关征税的税种是:A、从价税B、滑准税C、复合税D、从量税2、进口关税包括:A、从价税B、增值税C、消费税D、出口关税3、我国增值税基本税率为17%,低税率为13%,下列选项中增值税税率不足13%的是:A、粮食、食用植物油B、饲料、化肥、农机、农膜、农药C、图书、报纸、杂志D、石油、柴油、汽油4、海关于2005年1月5日填发税款缴纳书,纳税人最迟应于()缴纳税款:A、1月19日B、1月20日C、1月21日D、1月16日5、海关于2005年9月15日填发税款缴纳书,纳税人最迟应于()缴纳税款:A、9月29日B、10月8日C、9月30日D、10月16日6、纳税义务人缴纳税款的最后期限为2005年1月5日,但纳税义务人于2005年1月15日才缴纳税款,滞纳金天数为:A、10天B、11天C、8天D、9天7、纳税义务人应当自海关填发税款缴纳书之日起()日内向指定银行缴纳税款:A、7日内B、7个工作日C、15日内D、15个工作日8、下列不计入完税价格的是:A、销售佣金B、经纪费C、容器包装费D、购货佣金9、完税价格中不包括:A、特许权使用B、协助费C、复制进口货物使用费D、卖方所获转售收益11、某公司出口货物以CFR悉尼价格成交,货物从武汉途径上海至悉尼,出口货物的运费为:A、扣除武汉至悉尼的运费B、扣除上海至悉尼的运费C、扣除武汉至上海的运费D、扣除出口关税12、原产地规则分为:A、优惠原产地、非优惠原产地B、协定原产地、特惠原产地C、最惠国原产地、非优惠原产地D、普通原产地、优惠原产地13、适用《曼谷协定》的进口货物,纳税人不能提交原产地证明书的,由海关依法确定原产地征税放行,自货物放行之日起()天内补交原产地证书,可实施《》税率退还多征税款A、45天B、60天C、30天D、15天14进口货物的成交价的外币计价要按()折合成人民币:A、中国人民银行公布的基准汇率B、中国银行公布的基准汇率C、接上个月第三个星期三中国人民银行公布的基准汇率D、接上个月第三个星期三中国银行公布的基准汇率15、某公司于2005年6月15日申报进口一批货物,以美圆成交,海关计征关税时,应按()中国人民银行的基准汇率将美圆折合成人民币:A、6月15日(第三个星期三)B、6月8日(第四个星期三)C、5月18日(第三个星期三)D、5月25日(第四个星期三)16、进口货物以FOB境外口岸成交,在计算进口关税时,应将FOB价格换算成:A、FOB﹢运费B、FOB﹢保险费C、FOB﹢相关费用D、FOB﹢运保费﹢相关费用17、进口货物以CFR成交的计算进口关税时,应将CFR价格换算成:A、CFR﹢运费B、CFR﹢保险费﹢相关费用C、CFR﹢相关费用D、CFR﹢运保费﹢相关费用18、某公司从德国进口一辆奔驰小轿车(排气量为3000ml),成交价格为CIF天津25000美圆,已知外汇买卖中间价为100美圆=871元人民币,基准汇率为100美圆:830元人民币,税率34%,求进口关税:A、人民币74035元B、人民币146744元C、人民币85000元D、人民币70550元19、从价关税的计算公式:A、商品价格×关税税率B、商品成交价格×关税税率C、商品完税价格×从价税税率D、商品成交价格×从价税税率20、某公司进口一批货物,到岸价折人民币8500元,关税税率10%,增值税税率为17%,该批货物应征消费税,税率10%,求增值税:A、人民币850元B、人民币1038.89元C、人民币1766.13元D、人民币10389元21、某公司进口一批货物,3月1日(星期二)运输工具申报进境,25日申报提货,19日、20日为双休日,滞报天数:A、10天B、11天C、9天D、24天22、某公司进口一批货物,2月4日(星期五)海关填发税款缴纳9日至15日为春节休假日,公司2月21日交纳税款滞纳天数是:A、2天B、0天C、1天D、17天23、《海关专用缴款书》不适用:A、关税B、进口环节税C、滞纳金D、滞报金24.某公司进口一批商品CFR价格是1万美元,保费为200美元,已知外币折算率是1美元=8.2人民币,关税税率是5%。

问应纳多少进口关税?A 4100元B 4182元C 3280元D 4000元25.某公司进口一台机器,发票列明如下:成交价格10万美元,货物运抵境内输入地点起卸后的运输及相关费用、保险费500美元;包装容器费200美元、销售佣金100美元,特许权使用费为成交价的3%,其完税价格为:A 103300B 102700C 100100D 103800二、多项选择题1、只适用于从价计征的税费有哪些:A 进口关税B 出口关税C 进口环节增值税D 进口环节消费税2、关于税费计征,下列表述错误的是:A 完税价格采用四舍五入计算至元B税额采用四舍五入计算至分C税费的起征点为人民币50元D外币需折合为人民币,计征汇率为上一个月第三个星期三(如为法定节假日,则顺延至第四个星期三)中国银行的外汇折算价,简称“中行折算价”3、进口环节消费税的征收范围主要有哪些:A 烟酒、鞭炮、焰火B 珠宝、玉器、化妆护肤品C 小汽车、摩托车、汽车轮胎D 汽油、柴油4、下列关于船舶吨税的表述,正确的是:A对港澳已征船舶吨税的外国籍船舶进入内地港口时免征船舶吨税B 如果船舶同时持有大小两种吨位证书时,我国现行规定,一律按实际吨位计征吨税。

C船舶吨税征收期限有90天和30天期缴纳。

D船舶吨税的税率分为优惠、普通税率。

港澳船舶适用优惠税率。

5、关于一般进口货物完税价格的六种估价方法,下列表述正确的是:A六种估价方法的使用次序为:成交价格方法、相同货物成交价格方法、类似货物成交价格方法、计算价格方法、倒扣价格方法、合理方法。

B 进口或类似进口货物同时或大约同时进口,指的是进口货物进口前后各45天C 采用倒扣价格方法来估定货物进口时的完税价格,应该扣减的费用有:货物进口的税费、国内税、抵达境内输入地点后发生的运保费、加工增值额、销售利润和费用。

D 合理估价方法的原则是公正、公平、公开,以量化的数据资料为基础确定进口货物完税价格6、下列哪些情况海关不得拒绝申报价格而另行估价:A由于国内法律、行政法规或规章制度,买方对进口货物的处置和使用受到了限制B进口货物只能用于展示或者免费赠送C买方进口的货物受到转售地域的限制D买卖双方之间存在特殊关系,但纳税义务人能提供其成交价格与同时或者大约同时进口的相同或类似的货物价格相一致7、进口时在货物的价款中列明的下列税收、费用,应计入该货物关税完税价格的有:A 厂房、机械、设备等货物进口后进行的基建、安装、装配、维修和技术服务的费用B 进口货物运抵境内输入地点起卸后的运输及相关费用、保险费C买方支付的除购货佣金外的销售佣金、经纪费,货物的容器费、包装费D 作为该货物向我国境内销售条件,买方必须支付的,与该货物有关的特许权使用费8、下列关于优惠原产地认定标准,表述正确的是:A 适用<早期收获协议>协定税率的制成品中原产中国、巴基斯坦的成分累计不低于40%,那可以认为该货物原产于巴基斯坦B 受惠国货物直接运抵我国关境,或者虽经非受惠国仅是由于地理的原因、运输的需要,未在非受惠国使用、消费、交易,仅是为保持货物良好状态进行简单处理C CEPA澳门项下的进口货物不能从香港以外的地区或者国家转运至内地口岸D 货物的最后加工制造工序必须在受惠国完成9、关于原产地证书,下列表述正确的是:A 一样进口货物,一份原产地证书。

“一证一货”,不可多次使用B 进口货物途经非受惠国,要求开具过境国(地区)海关的未再加工证明C 进口的货物FOB价不足200美元,不用提交原产地证书,但要有出口人开具的该货物原产地声明D 《框架协议》项下东盟国家的进口货物原产地证书有效期是4个月,转运的可延至6个月10、《海关专用缴款书》是下列哪些税费的缴纳凭证:A关税B补税C退税D滞纳金11.下列关于我国增值税和消费税的表述正确的是:A.进口环节的增值税、消费税由海关征收,其他环节的增值税、消费税由税务机关征收B.增值税、消费税均从价计征C.对于进口货物税、费的计算,一般的计算过程为:先计算进口关税额,再计算消费税额,最后计算增值税额D.消费税组成计税价格=(关税完税价格+关税税额)/(1-消费税率)12.对应征进口环节增值税的货物,其进口环节增值税组成计税价格包括:A.进口货物完税价格B.进口货物关税税额C.进口环节消费税税额D.进口环节增值税税额13.下列关于进、出口货物申报期限的表述正确的是:A 进口货物的收货人应当自货物进境之日起14日内,向海关申报B 进口货物的收货人应当自装载货物的运输工具申报进境之日起14日内,向海关申报C 出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外,应当在货物运抵海关监管区后,装货前的24小时以前向海关申报D 出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外,应当在货物运抵海关监管区装货后的24小时以前向海关申报14.关于特殊贸易方式进口货物的完税价格审定原则,下列表述中正确的是:A 内销的进料加工进口料件或其制成品,以料件申报内销时的价格估定B 加工贸易过程中产生的边角余料,以申报内销时的价格估定C减免税进口货物需补税时,应当以海关审定的该货物原进口时的价格,扣除折旧部分价值作为完税价格D 以租金方式对外租赁的进口货物,在租赁期间,以海关审定的租金作为完税价格15.下列关于特殊贸易方式进口货物的完税价格审定的表述错误的是:A 内销的来料加工进口料件,以进口料申报内销时的价格确定B从保税区、出口加工区销往区外的进口货物,均以海关审定的原进入保税区、出口加工区的价格作为完税价格C 运往境外加工的货物,以海关审定的该出境货物的境外加工费和料件费作为完税价格D 出口功工区内的加工企业内销的制成品,以申报内销时的价格确定判断1、关税的课税对象是进出口货物收发货人2、从量税以货物的计量单位如重量、数量、容量等作为计税标准,我国目前对冻鸡、石油原油、啤酒、胶卷等类进口商品按从量计税。

3、对从香港、澳门运往内地实施外发加工的OPA纺织品,出口返回港澳时按法定税率征收出口关税。

4、出口货物是以FOB价成交的,应扣除出口关税后作为完税价格。

5、对应征进口环节税的货物,其进口环节消费税与增值税的组成计税价格是同一个价格。

6、邮运进口的货物,以邮费作为运保费。

7、如物价中单独列明的由卖方承担的佣金,应计入到出口货物的完税价格当中。

8、海关对纳税义务人申报的进出口货物价格有怀疑时,可提出价格质疑,进出口收发货人必须在收到有关书面通知的15天内向海关补充申报。

9、香港进口的货物,提交香港海关的查验报告,内地海关可不再查验。

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