2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解练习篇9回答问题类(四)(附详解)
2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练
中考任务型阅读专项训练阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition （学费）. At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community （社区）colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments （ flats）, and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans （贷款） from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1.Which students pay for their education?_______ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2.How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3.Are there any free tuition colleges?4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they ________________ .5.What must students buy finally?They must _______________ .6.When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back ________________ .BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer（冷藏库）.These are believers in cryogenics（低温冷冻学）.Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen（液态氮）at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理），though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures（生物）like humans, every one of their cells（细胞）will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
2019-2020年牛津译林版九年级英语上阅读理解加强训练(四)(含答案)
Day OneGet your food onlineOpen an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home – this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely (可能的) to live in small families, are the major force driving thedevelopment of the food delivery industry (行业).Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.1. What is the story mainly about?A. A food ordering app.B. The food delivery industry.C. Single-person families.D. Young people’s eating habits.2. People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?A. Younger than 20.B. Between 10 and 34.C. Between 20 and 34.D. Older than 30.3. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. How Chinese families have changed.B. How food delivery services have improved.C. What kinds of products can be delivered.D. How the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.4. According to the story, _____.A. most Chinese people don’t cook at homeB. food delivery services need to be further improvedC. 57.2 percent of Chinese families have less than three peopleD. one in two Chinese internet users use food delivery servicesWords in use1. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。
2019初三英语阅读理解包括答案.doc
2019 初三英语阅读理解及答案下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用 10 分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。
Passage 1If you look at the sky one night and see somethingmoving and shining that you have never seen before, it mightbe a comet ( 彗星 ).A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, acomet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight itreflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun,but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.If a comet isn ’t a star, what is it then?Some scientists think that a large part of a comet iswater frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rockdust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshinemelts ( 融化 ) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas gotrailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form along tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no oneknows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets takethrough the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A bigcomet that keeps coming back was named after Halley becausehe was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley ’s Comets because the lasttime it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to’s Comets look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley when itcomes near the earth again.1.A comet is like ________.A. sunB. moonC. sunlightD. the earth2.A large part of a comet is ______.A.water and rockB. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed withironC. ice, iron and rock dustD. only a few big pieces of rock3.Maybe many people _______.A. haven ’t seen any cometsB. have seen all cometsC. have seen a comet at daytimeD. have seen a comet4.Some comets keep coming back ________.A. at any timeB. at noonC. at regular timesD. atdaytime5.Halley ’s Comets came back _____.A. in 1990B. in 1980C. in 1986D. in 1989Passage 1【答案与解析】本文向我介了相关彗星方面的知。
中考英语复习练《回答问题型阅读理解题》附答案详解
中考英语复习练《回答问题型阅读理解题》详解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
(1)It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触)other people.It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.That way,they’ll find it easier to talk to you,or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about“me,me,me”. Ask lots of questions.Show an interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like,respect(尊敬),and admire (羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet.Be friendly with a lot of people.That way,you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.1.How can we have more friends,get in touch with other people or stay at home?2.When Jim talks to people,he always looks right,left,or at the floor.Do you think it’s right?Why or why not?3.Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people.What advice(it’80do you think she needs to follow?4.What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?5.What’s the main idea of the passage?(2)Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States.They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November.Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day,but theydo it on the second Monday of October.In Britain,where this festival is called Harvest Festival,people celebrate it earlier in the year,in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground.In North America and Britain,harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn.In these countries and other Christian places,people give thanks to God on a special day of the year.They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had.People usually take small boxes of fruit,flowers,and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.The first thanksgiving service(仪式)in North America took place on December4th,1619 when38English people,arrived in America to make their home in the new country.They held this service not to thank God for the harvest,but to thank God for their safe journeys.The next year,many more English people arrived.They had a bad winter,but fortunately the harvest was good.they decided to celebrate it with a big meal.They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires.About90 Indians also came to the meal.Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together.The festival lasted three days.A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time,but not always on the same day of the year.Then,in1789,President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving.In1863,President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day. Nowadays,North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.1.Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?2.When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?3.Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?4.What does the word“fortunately”mean in Chinese?5.Translate the sentence"They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had."into Chinese.(3)Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.It is also the most important way.Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure.They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.Dr. Stephen Krashen,a famous expert on learning languages,says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.They also learn more about good writing. Dr.Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Each student needs to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure,you choose your own books,and you don’t have to remember everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading will help you:●learn how English speakers use English●read faster in English●find examples of good writing in English●learn new words●learn about the cultures(文化)of English speakers1.Is pleasure reading important for learning English?2.Which is the easier way to become a better reader,pleasure reading or studying?3.What do some students think of pleasure reading?4.How can we become better readers?5.What’s the greatest advantage(优点)of pleasure reading?【答案及解析】(1)1.Get in touch with other people.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。
2019年中考英语阅读回答问题专项练习(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读回答问题专项练习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练10篇，建议下载练习)Passage 1Grabbing red envelopes(抢红包) has been popular during the Spring Festival since 2015. Here are three screenshots(屏幕截图) from Lucy’s desktop(桌面).Chart 1.In January, 2017, Lucy received 20 red envelopes, ￥100.84 in total. The number of the Wechat red in the best is 5. The following is the fact Lucy grapped the red envelopes on Spring Festival Eve.Chart 2On January 30th, Lucy received and sent some red envelopes . Here are the results.Chart 3February 11th is Lantern Festival this year. Lucy received many red envelopes on that day. Here’s one from Mona.1．How many red envelopes did Lucy grab in January, 2017?2．Lucy once got the most money on January 27. How much money did she receive?3．What time did Lucy send the red envelopes in Chart 2?4．How long was Mona’s red envelopes completely finished grabbing?5．Have you ever grabbed the red envelopes from your parents’ mobile phones?答案: 1.20. 2.￥18.43 3.At 17:46:33 4.In 30 minutes 5.略Passage 2Bill is only fifteen years old，but he’s already very rich．Two years ago，Bill began a football website(网站) for young people．“I became interested in computers when I was 8 because my father's job is with computers．As a little boy．I also loved football and so I decided to make a website，especially for people of my age．”Bill started the“Football OK!”website two years ago，and now more that 20,000 people visit it every day．[来源:]Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well．He usually gets up at six o’clock and looks at his e-mails．Then he goes to school from nine to four．In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website．Bill’s next plan is a new website：“At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football，maybe for next year．”And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago?“No，I am very different now．I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world．”Bill doesn’tknow about the future．“Maybe I will sell the websites．I really don’t know．I’ll just wait and see．”When he is 21，Bill will be a millionaire(百万富翁)．He always says，“Anythi ng is possible．”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
2019-2020年九年级中考英语模拟试卷(四)含答案
2019-2020年九年级中考英语模拟试卷（四）含答案一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1．exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richestthem．A．with B．in C．to D．among( ) 3．of the surface of the earth covered with water．A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：isC．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m．A．remains opened B．remains openC．continues opened D．continues open( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you．A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike?—Yes，he did．But he walking to school now．A．used to；used to B．use to；used toC．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know theproblems?A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal withC．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city?—Yes，I there three times．A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been( )10．I do not doubt win in the race．A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is!一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out．A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you．A．not；but B．not only；but alsoC．neither；nor D．either；or( )13．一How about climbing the hill?—I would rather along the river than the hill．I’m a bit tired．A．walk；climb B．walking；climbingC．walking；to climb D．walk；to climb( )14．Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight，but healways spends more time on swimming．A．more useful B．1ess interestingC．1ess useful D．more interesting( )15．一Would you mind my opening the window?—A．1 would．B．1’m afraid it’s too windy．C．Yes，please go ahead．D．Sure．I’m going to close it soon．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版
2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版第⼀部分听⼒第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话读两遍1．.What does the girl want to be？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．.What festival would the girl like better？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．.What sports does Tom like？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．.Which sign are they talking about？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．.What's wrong with Mike？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第⼆节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题，听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话独⽩读三遍6．（2分）（2016?达州）听第6段材料，回答第6﹣7题6．What does the boy want to do？A．To buy things．B．To borrow some books．C．To order some noodles．7．Where are the two speakers？A．In the shop．B．In the restaurant．C．In the library．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）（2016?达州）听第7段材料，回答8﹣10题8．What does Tom do？A．What does Tom do？B．He is a cook．C．He is a worker．9．What's Tom's favorite food？A．Beef hamburgers．B．Eggs and milk．C．Chicken hamburgers．10．Why did Tom's father sleep late last night？A．Because he watched TV for a long time．B．Because he did a lot of work．C．Because he wrote to his friend till late．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略11．（3分）（2016?达州）听第8段材料，回答11﹣13题11．When is their mother's birthday？A．May 9B．May 10C．May 1112．What will they buy as a present for their mother？A．A pair of shoes．B．A handbag．C．A birthday cake．13．Where will Sam wait for Mary after class？A．At the school gate．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略14．（3分）（2016?达州）听第9段材料，回答14﹣16题14．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．15．What did the teacher say about the new factory？A．It would bring a lot of jobs．B．It would bring pollution to the environment．C．It would waste a lot of money．16．What does the father think of the new factory？A．It's a good thing to the school﹣leavers．B．It may be harmful to the environment．C．The factory will be wonderful．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略17．（4分）（2016?达州）听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答17﹣20题17．What does Li Hus's mother grow in the garden？A．Vegetables and apple trees．B．Apples and pears．C．Vegetables，trees and flowers．18．How long does it take people to get to the nearest town？A.10 minutesB.20 minutesC.30 minutes19．How does Li Hua always go to the town？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．20．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Li Hua lives in the town．B．There is much pollution in the town．C．Li Hua's father often goes fishing on Sundays．【考点】短⽂理解．【分析】略【解答】CAAC【点评】略第⼆部分基础知识运⽤第⼀节单项选择（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案21．.﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girl under the tree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate．She is_____honest girl．（）A．the；anB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！树底下的那个⼥孩是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是⼀位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据under the tree可知，问句特指树底下的⼥孩是谁，应使⽤定冠词the．再根据Sheis_____honest girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是⼀位善良的⼥孩，表⽰"⼀个"，应⽤a/an．⼜知a/an 的⽤法：a⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的词前，an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的词前，且honest是以元⾳⾳素/?/开头的，所以此处应⽤an．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的⽤法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和⽤法的答案．22．.﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不⾼兴？﹣应为她是如此粗⼼以⾄于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后⾯的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．.﹣﹣﹣Would you please come to play soccer with me？﹣﹣﹣Sorry!My 5﹣year﹣old brot her can't look after_____．（）A．himB．himselfC．hisD．he【考点】反⾝代词．【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我⼀起去踢⾜球吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．【解答】答案：B him他，⼈称代词宾格，作宾语；himself他⾃⼰，反⾝代词，作句⼦宾语、表语以及同位语；his他的，物主代词；he他，⼈称代词主格；根据句⼦中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢⾜球，原因是我⼩弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．look after oneself照顾某⼈⾃⼰，根据主语my 5﹣year﹣old brother可知，这⾥要⽤he的反⾝代词himself，故选：C．【点评】考查反⾝代词，理解句⼦的意思及指代对象，明确反⾝代词在句⼦的作⽤，结合语境，选择正确的答案．24．.﹣﹣﹣Where is Marry flying？﹣﹣﹣She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；onB．at；onC．in；inD．in；on【考点】⽅位介词；时间介词．【分析】﹣Marry要飞到哪⾥去？﹣她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7⽉2⽇上午到达巴黎．【解答】答案：Darrive at/in到达，at后跟⼩地点，in后跟⼤地点，巴黎是⼤地点，应⽤in，排除选项A、B；在具体某⼀天或某⼀天的上午、下午、晚上要⽤介词on，故选D．【点评】本题考查⽅位介词和时间介词，先弄清各⾃的⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．.﹣﹣﹣Roy never likes junk food．﹣﹣﹣Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级．【分析】﹣﹣罗伊从不喜欢垃圾⾷品．﹣﹣我也不吃垃圾⾷品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案：B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词⽐较级⽤and 来接，表⽰越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这⾥healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句⼦意思"我喜欢垃圾⾷品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．【点评】考查形容词⽐较等级，理解句⼦的意思以及⽐较的对象和范围，正确运⽤形容词⽐较等级．26．.﹣﹣﹣Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．（）A．hardlyB．partlyC．completelyD．never【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣Jack，昨天你找到我们的⽼学校了吗？﹣是的，但是在警察的帮助下找到的，因为这些年它已经完全变了．【解答】答案：Chardly⼏乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出⾃⼰的学校了，说明学校已⾯⽬全⾮了，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Please look at these stamps．I_____them for five years．﹣﹣﹣﹣Wow，they are fantastic!（）A．have keptB．have boughtC．borrowedD．kept【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣看这些邮票．我已经拥有他们五年了．﹣喔，它们好极了．【解答】答案：A；根据句中的时间短语for five years可知该句为现在完成时态，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；瞬间动词buy不能和表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语连⽤，故⽤延续性动词keep．故选A．【点评】⽐较和分析四个选项的不⽤含义及其⽤法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进⽽作出解答．28．.﹣﹣﹣Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？﹣﹣﹣Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take offB．knock offC．cut downD．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗？﹣﹣好的，妈妈．我会⽴刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这⾥的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．29．.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer？﹣﹣﹣Brazil．Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_____there．（）A．will be heldB．will holdC．will be happenedD．are held【考点】⼀般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣今年暑假你想去哪⾥度假？﹣﹣﹣巴西．因为第31届⾥约奥运会将在那⾥举⾏．【解答】答案：A根据上⽂中时间状语this summer，以及有关巴西⾥约奥运会的常识，可知举⾏该届奥运会是⼀个将来的事情，所以句⼦所使⽤的时态是⼀般将来时态；再根据主语The 31th Olympic Games是谓语动词hold（举⾏）的承受者，⼆者是被动关系，可知句⼦所使⽤的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使⽤的是⼀般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使⽤的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使⽤主动语态还是被动语态．解答本题的关键是掌握⼀般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词30．.﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us downB．reminds us ofC．shows us offD．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你听说过《时间去哪⼉了》这⾸歌吗？﹣﹣是的．当我听到它的时候，这⾸歌让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这⾥的意思是当听到《时间都去哪⼉了》，让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．31．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad，can we walk____the road now？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn'tB．across；mustn'tC．through；can'tD．through；mustn't【考点】⽅位介词；情态动词．【分析】﹣爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？﹣不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再⾛．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上⾯穿过，⽽through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上⾯穿过应⽤across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't 禁⽌；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁⽌过马路的，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析，先弄清它们的含义及⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．32．.﹣﹣﹣I've no idea where to go next month．﹣﹣﹣Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there．（）A．suggestB．wonderC．considerD．regard【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我不知道下个⽉去哪⼉．﹣为什么不考虑参观北京呢？那⼉有许多有趣的地⽅．【解答】答案：C；suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把…看做；Consider：考虑，认为；多⽤于下结论或作决定；Regard：看作，当成，当作；多⽤于看待事物时的个⼈看法；根据句中信息Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定"；⽤consider；故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．33．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．（）A．who，ninthB．that，ninethC．/，ninethD．which，ninth【考点】关系代词；序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？﹣﹣是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁⽣⽇．【解答】答案：A；第⼀个设空处，分析句⼦结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先⾏词the boy为下⽂定语从句的逻辑主语，且指⼈，所以引导定语从句的关系代词⽤that或者who；第⼆个设空处根据后⾯的单数名词birthday 判断需要序数词ninth表⽰"第九个⽣⽇"，作birthday的定语．故选A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词和序数词．做此题的关键是找准先⾏词，是⼈还是物，在从句中做什么句⼦成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词，另外注意序数词的正确拼写．34．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown？﹣﹣﹣﹣The day after tomorrow，I think．（）A．when will you visitB．when you will visitC．why you will visitD．how you will visit【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗？﹣﹣我想后天吧．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的⽤法．在宾语从句中所使⽤的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The day after tomorrow，可知这⾥表⽰的是时间，提问时间的话应该⽤when．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考⽣在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采⽤陈述语序"，根据上下⽂语境确定合适的选项．35．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can I sit here？﹣﹣﹣﹣_____．The old man who sat here will be back soon．（）A．You're welcome．B．Yes，please．C．You'd better not．D．No problem．【考点】常⽤⽇常交际⽤语．【分析】﹣打扰⼀下，我可以坐这⼉吗？。
2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案（部分解析版）
2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案（部分解析版）2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案(部分解析版)（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第⼀部分（选择题）（⼀）听⼒部分（略）（⼆）基础知识与运⽤（每⼩题1.5分，共30分）Ⅴ.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出⼀个最佳答案完成句⼦。
17. Nowadays people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.A. foodsB. clothesC. houses考查知识点：名词---名词的数---单复数出处：名词---词汇主要出现在初⼀知识点（名词的单复数）难度：90%，属于容易题，只需要结合句⼦语境可轻松得出答案。
关键词：safety---扩展----food safety ⾷品安全Eat healthily 吃得健康补充：clothing/clothes/cloth辨析cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词，但指“某种具体⽤途的布”时是可数名词。
a piece of cloth ⼀块布料 a table cloth ⼀张桌布clothes 指具体的⾐物时是复数，不能⽤a clothes，但a suit of clothes指“⼀套⾐服”。
Her clothes are of high quality．她的⾐服质量很好。
Yesterday her mother bought herself a suit of clothes．昨天她妈妈给⾃⼰买了⼀套⾐服。
clothing 是⾐物的总称，不可数名词，可⽤作an article of clothing(⼀件⾐物)。
Those people lack food and clothing．那些⼈缺⾐少⾷详解：此题，有些学⽣会排出A选项，因为⽼师常讲，food是不可数名词，不能加S。
其实，food作为⾷品的统称时为不可数名词，单数形式，指“⼀种⾷品时”可数，可以⽤复数。
2019-2020年中考英语阅读训练(共20篇,有答案)
2019-2020年中考英语阅读训练(共20篇,有答案)This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was goingon .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money ?C. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key3.The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4.Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCC中考英语阅读训练（002）There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in areais Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United States KEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（003）Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "1. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so3. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.A. Jack didn't want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadn'tC. she didn't know how to make a telephoneD. she didn't know she couldn't be calledKEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（004）Danny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻)．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs．Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs．Green looked at Danny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．1．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick2．When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green．A．serious B．common C．untrue D．similar3．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should to with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood4．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it5．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeKEY: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B打印本文中考英语阅读训练（005）Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—fivehectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练（006）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill．He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five．He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five．He thought, "It's a little bit earlier．I'll wait for a moment．It's good to keep the time．"Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's．He looked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far from here．He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet．He saw some children playing and some women talking to each otherhappily．Suddenly he heard a girl crying．He came up to her and asked some questions．Then he knew she got lost．John tried to find out her address and took her home．The girl's parents were very thankful．Then John hurried to the doctor's．The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late．Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! "1．John drove to the doctor's ______．A．late B．on time C．in time D．in no time2．John went to the square to ______．A．spend the time B．enjoy himselfC．see the children and the women D．help the girl3．The girl cried because ______．A．someone hit her B．she fell off her bike C．her parents were angry with her D．she didn't find the way home4．At last John got to the doctor's at ______．A．twenty to five B．twenty past fiveC．five o'clock D．forty past five5．From the story, we know John is a ______．A．busy person B．quiet personC．helpful person D．lucky personKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C中考英语阅读训练（007）The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw itcoming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. TheAmerican car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly."Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There wasa picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind darkglasses."Wanted by the police," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man wascaught this morning," answered the police.1. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia. .C. It happened in England.D. The story didn‘t tell us.2. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.B. He didn’t want to pass by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A. Jack.B. The driver in the American car.C. Either Jack or the driver.D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police.C. He made a telephone call.D. He stopped the American car.5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练（008）Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised（答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little."If there were an accident. " He says, ‘they’d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. "But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much whenyou just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。
2019-2020年中考英语试题含答案及解析(word版)
绝密★启用前2019-2020年中考英语试题含答案及解析（word版）试卷类型：A 温馨提示：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1-8页为选择题，共75分；第Ⅱ卷9—12 页为非选择题，共45分。
满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束，试题和答题卡一并上交。
3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I’m so rry. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.2. A. I love it a lot. B. With pleasure. C. No, thanks.3. A. Yes, please. B. It's great. C. I don't feel well.4. A. Thank you. B. Not beautiful. C. You're great.5. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Good luck.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6.A B C7.A B C8. A. Lily's. B. Jack's. C. Kate's.9. A.The blue one. B. The red one. C. Neither.10. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解(二轮)精编练习及参考答案(四)
浙江海宁市xx中考英语阅读理解编练及答案【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A（来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere（大气）．Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth's surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.Power stations and cars release（释放）so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lightswhen we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fightingagainst global warming.The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and fortable place for the future.72. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the first paragraph?A. The Earth.B. The atmosphere.C. The heat.D. The sunlight.73. According to the passage,______ can help to fight against global warming.A. power stations and carsB. treesC. electric thingsD. special gases like C0274. What can we learn from the passage?A. The problem of global warming will be solved.B. We can never save energy and our forests.C. The sunlight makes the Earth warming up.D. To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.75. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Why is the Earth Warming up?B. How can We Stop the Earth Getting Warmer?C. When can We Stop the Earth from Warming up?D. How Long Will It Take to Stop the Earth Getting Warmer?参考答案72—75、ABDB【能力选练】 B中考阅读理解：一场可怕的暴风雨Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe butv ery frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.1. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?A. FourteenB. Twenty-oneC. Twenty-nineD. Thirty-six2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house.C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof.3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was movingD. the welfare department helped her4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.A. something to eatB. something to wearC. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good SoldiersD. Clever People【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Trea t other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .A tell the people what your name is .B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent’s permission.()2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they’d like to()3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean“________.”A. give awayB. leave outC. give outD. put away()4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you’d like to be treated()5. This passage is mainly about “________”.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety RulesKey: D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect t hemselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colorsD. they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsKey: DCABCCIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Dis ney heard Nash’s voice, he said”Stop! That’s our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon D onald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash.C. Walt Disney.D. Pluto.()2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1930.()3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______A. A cartoonist.B. Donald Duck’s voice.C. A film-maker.D. A film star.()4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______A. In new film.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. At concerts.()5. The underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ .A. readsB. formal interviewC. law freedomD. the people who watch a film at a cinemaKey: CBBCDDThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.A.ToothlessB. hairlessC. unusualD. small()2.The doctors would be beaten if ______.A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey the king’s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time()4.The doctors thought it impossible ______.A. for them to change the king’s orderB. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once()5.______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. If the doctors hadn’t found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years laterKey: C B C D DELong ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I hav e more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.”()1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge()2. The student didn’t agree that ______.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB. the teacher had so many questionsC. the students had fewer questions than the teacherD. the students had more questions than 0the teacher()3. The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions()4. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB. it’s never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned manD. a teacher should have many questions( )5．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?Key: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.AFM a n y p e o p l e g o t o s c h o o l f o r a n e d u c a t i o n.T h e y l e a r n l a n g u a g e s,h i s t o r y,p o l i t i c s,g e o g r a p h y, p h y s i c s,c h e m i s t r y a n d m a t h e m a t i c s.O t h e r s g o t o s c h o o l t o l e a r n a s k i l l s o t h a t t h e y c a n m a k e a l i v i n g.S c h o o l e d u c a t i o n i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t a n d u s e f u l.Y e t,n o o n e c a n l e a r n e v e r y t h i n g f r o m s c h o o l.A t e a c h e r,n o m a t t e r h o w m u c h h e k n o w s,c a n n o t t e a c h h i s s t u d e n t s e v e r y t h i n g t h e y w a n t t o k n o w.T h e t e a c h e r’s j o b i s t o s h o w h i s s t u d e n t s h o w t o l e a r n.H e t e a c h e s t h e m h o w t o r e a d a n d h o w t o t h i n k.S o,m u c h m o r e i s t o b e l e a r n e d o u t s i d e s c h o o l b y t h e s t u d e n t s t h e m s e l v e s.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from sch ool .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.()1. People go to school to _______.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. to learn a skill()2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.A. to teach his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves()3. To work out a math problem ,you need to know ________.A. only a certain formulaB. how to memorize some factsC. only some factsD. the method to work it out()4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.()5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.Key: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.DGA Children RestaurantIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.()1. The children in this restaurant__________________.A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking()2. The word “cashier” in the first passage perhaps means_________________.A. a person who cooks foodB. a person who does cleaningC. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D. a person who serves food to customers()3. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?A. All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes()4. Which is NOT true according to the writer?A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats.()5. The Children Restaurant was managed by_______________.A. the government of AmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children’s parentsKey: 1.B 2. C 3.A 4.D 5.CHMark Twain’s First MoneyM a r k T w a i n w a s a s k e d o n e d a y i f h e c o u l d r e m e m b e r t h e f i r s t m o n e y h e e v e r e a r n e d.He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk i n some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”()1. Mark Twain earned his first money _________.A. when he was a pupilB. when he became a writerC. when he taught at a schoolD. when he was beaten by his father()2. The school made the rule so that they could_____.A. teach the students wellB. give the students a beatingC. keep the desks and chairs wellD. ask the students for more money()3. Mark Twain’s father______.A. was happy to give him the moneyB. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money()4. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.A. he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB. he would go to the school againC. he would never do that againD. he would earn the money()5. Mark Twain was beaten_______.A. at homeB. only by his fatherC. at schoolD. both at school and at home ()6. Mark Twain______.A. gave the money to the teacherB. bought a desk for the schoolC. asked his father to go upstairsD. kept the money for himself()7. Mark Twain’s father neat him because________.A.he wanted to teach the boy a lessonB.he didn’t want the boy to be beaten by the teacherC.he didn’t want to give him the moneyD.he didn’t want to have his family disgracedKey:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.DIThe Piano ConcertA young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist..This was not true.One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that, she would never be able to give a concert again . What should she do?Finally she went to see the famous man himself. She told him everything .Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an unknown young woman? She told people that Franz Liszt was her teacher.“I believe you,” Liszt said , “ You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you play.”The young woman was shy at first ,But then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel better. Now she wasn’t af raid any more. She started playing .She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully, Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished , she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on his face. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice, After he finished , he said, “ Now you really are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.”()1.A pupil of Franz Liszt was going to give a piano concert in a small German town before the great pianist himself came.()2.Franz Liszt himself went to say something to the woman about her mistake.()3.When the woman knew the pianist came to town, she was very worried and afraid.()4.In fact the woman played the piano very well.()5.At last Franz Liszt took the young woman as his pupil.Key: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.TJFire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.()1. Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.B. It is an Australian who started a fire.C. We know how people began to use fire.D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.()2. Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.A. matches burn paperB. it is not interestingC. matches can be dangerousD. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches()3. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.A. must be careful with matchesB. ought to know it can be harmfulC. have to cover it with water onlyD. should keep air away from it()4. We must be careful with fire, or it ______.A. can beB. warms our housesC. might burn usD. will help us()5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.C. Fire can burn things and peopleD. We must be careful with matches.Key: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B。
2019-2020年中考试 英语试题 含解析 (IV)
2019-2020年中考试英语试题含解析(IV)第二部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Thank you for sending us ______ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _______great service.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. 不填; 不填D. the; 不填22. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could nottake with them.A .threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away23. That truck nearly hit me; I _______.A.might be killedB. may been killedC. may be killedD.might have beenkilled考点：考查虚拟语气24. The principal walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _______ for answeringquestions.A. preparedB. being preparedC. preparedD. preparing25. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _______ it ,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended26. Across North China in the world, namely the Great Wall.A. the longest wall runsB. runs the longest wallC. does run the longestD. does the longest wall run27. , the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived28.—What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party but she still _______.A.hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for29. —Did you enjoy staying with your friend last week, Lily?—Yes. I _______ with him for a long time.A.haven’t stayedB. didn’t stayC. hadn’t stayedD. wouldn’t stay30. happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That时。
2019-2020-初三英语阅读理解训练试题及答案详解-优秀word范文 (1页)
2019-2020-初三英语阅读理解训练试题及答案详解-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==初三英语阅读理解训练试题及答案详解阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr Evans lives in a city . He was a maths 1 three years ago . He taught well and his students 2 him . So he decided to work in the middle school in his life . But a terrible accident 3 his fortune (命运).One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest . The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time there . But on their way to school , their 6 was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk (醉的). Five students 7 and more than half of the children were 8 accident . He didnt know how it had happened and was very 9 it and after he came out of hospital , he left the school and became a 10 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations (违反交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers . So they were afraid of him .One afternoon it was very hot . Mr Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic . Suddenly he saw a 12 rushing towards the crossing . It ran so fast that it almost hit a man 13 a bike . He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it .14 your licence to me , madam , Said Mr Evans .The girl landed her bag to him and said , Please look for it in it 15 . I cant see anything without glasses .1. A . worker B . teacher C . cloctor D . farmer2. A . liked B . wished C . hilped D . answered。
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2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解练习篇9 回答问题类（四）（附
详解）
先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分
析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容；记住要看清问题，不要答非
所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照
搬照抄原文的句子。
[实例分析]
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that i s being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going o
n between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It
is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how you
r English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study.
Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair.
Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on m
aterials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’v
e got lots o
f different things for you to see and hear. There will be s
tands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks b
y educational speakers on the best ways to stu dy by yourself. We’re su re you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer program
s to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to mak
e good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine
thirty to five. Tick ets cost ￡5 each, or ￡3 if you’re a full-time stud ent. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The numbe
r is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?
___________________________________________________________________
2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?
___________________________________________________________________
3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easie
r?
___________________________________________________________________
4.What is the opening time of the fair ?
___________________________________________________________________
5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?
___________________________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】
1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“Ｉ
f you’re studyin
g English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held
this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习
者和爱好者等都会前往。
2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational mater
ials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways
to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying E
nglish alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。
3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer
programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英
语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。
4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子“You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。
5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子“All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotl
ine. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。