2017年长春中考试题、答案

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英语_2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5分）1. It's a waste to cut________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year．2. There's no doubt that________ is the coldest season of the year in China．3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly________ for school．4. I fell in love________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it．5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today．Be sure to________ all the windows．二、II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分）6. Jim's aunt bought him a new model ship on his________ （seven） birthday．7. I________ （agree） that moms do all the housework．Everyone should share．8. I enjoy________ （read） Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them．9. In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act________ （quiet）．10. It's believed that riding________ （bike） is good for our health and the environment．三、III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11. I play ________ guitar in my spare time．It makes my life more colorful．（）A aB anC theD /12. There ________ an amusement park near my home．I often see children play there．（）A amB isC areD be13. You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers'advice．（）A ifB untilC thoughD while14. The final exam is over．Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents？________．I miss them very much．（）A Yes，I will．B I'll stay at home．C No，I won't．D I'll visit my grandparents．15. ________ wonderful The Reader is!Many people enjoy this TV program．（）A HowB How aC WhatD What a16. Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot．It is very popular．（）A whoB whenC whichD what17. I want to know more about Hong Kong．Can you tell me ________？（）A when did it return to ChinaB when it returned to ChinaC When does it return to ChinaD when it returns to China18. ________ for me at the bus station across from the post office．I can find you easily．（）A WaitB To waitC WaitingD Waits19. The Changchun subway will be in use．________ will it take you to get to school on it？Only ten minutes．It'll be quick and convenient．（）A How muchB How manyC How oftenD How long20. Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams．（）A very importantB more importantC the most importantD as important as21. ________ Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year．（）A SpreadingB To spreadC SpreadsD Spread22. —Is the man in the car John?—No, it ______ be him. He went to Xi'an on business yesterday.A can'tB mustC mustn'tD could23. Henry was happy because ________ of his three sons came back home on Father's Day．（）A bothB allC eitherD neither24. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools ______ in my hometown last year.A buildB builtC are builtD were built25. Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday？________．I'll be free that day．（）A Sorry，I can't．B Yes，I do．C Yes，I'd love to．D No，I wouldn't．四、交际运用（共5分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）26. （In New York，Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts．）Claire：I'm traveling to your hometown，Hangzhou．What can I buy for my family and friends？Wu Li：Well，there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou，like tea and silk．Claire：Sounds good．I think my family would like to try Chinese tea．（1）_______Wu Li：Sure．We have different kinds of tea，such as green tea，black tea，white tea and so on．Claire：Wow，so many!（2）_______ Wu Li：Green tea．The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake．Claire：I see．（3）_______Wu Li：I'm sure they will like it．Claire：I think so．What about silk？Wu Li：（4）_______ If you want to buy silk products，you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou．Claire：Great!I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends．Wu Li：And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.（5）_______Claire：Really!That must be interesting．Thanks for your advice．Wu Li：My pleasure．Enjoy yourself!五、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27. It was a sunny day yesterday．After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home．On the busy street, I say a young man（1）_______ some small toys around the corner．Usually, I would hurry（2）_______ such sellers and never buy anything．But when I noticed he was（3）_______, I decided to stand there for some time．I wanted to see（4）_______ he sold his toys．Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could（5）_______ a noise．Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny．The toy was18yuan．The mother（6）_______ a 20﹣yuan note（钞票）．She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）（7）_______．I was wondering what he was going to do next．He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change（8）_______．Then she did so．What the young man did shocked me．He chose to（9）_______ people even if he couldn't see．He let me know believing in people is a（10）_______ thing．It brings us warmth and love．I was so touched that I made a（11）_______ to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all．He said it cost 18yuan and I told him that I had only one 20﹣yuan note．Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother．I put my 20yuan in his bag, （12）_______ I didn't take any change．As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the（13）_______ I bought．She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me（14）_______．I was happy to see the smile on her face．The young man was a good（15）_______ to us all．On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller．（1）A usingB buyingC sellingD washing（2）A withB pastC acrossD towards（3）A fatB deafC shortD blind（4）A howB whyC whenD where（5）A hearB makeC avoidD mind（6）A cut outB kept outC took outD worked out（7）A upB outC offD back（8）A itselfB herselfC myselfD yourself（9）A hateB doubtC trustD praise（10）A beautifulB badC sillyD direct（11）A promiseB mistakeC speechD decision（12）A orB soC butD for（13）A bagB toyC noteD change（14）A politelyB coldlyC proudlyD crazily（15）A roleB expertC guardD example六、VI.阅读理解．（30分）28. Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son．She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life．Being poor was terrible．Her heart was broken every time her son asked, "Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy? "One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6dollars in her hand．She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home．Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong﹣minded．"It's time to make a change, "she thought．She used to love writing．In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night．Things went better．The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month．Her son finally had enough to eat．Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious．Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa's mind, "Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet? "She did．Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book oncooking．When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years．Now Lisa has a well﹣paid job and a beautiful home, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Lisa________ two years ago and lived a very hard life．A sold vegetables ．B lost her job．C opened a supermarket．D bought a house．（2）Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to________．A make some money．B forget the old days．C interview otherpeople． D help the food bank．（3）Lisa shared her________ on the Internet and became popular．A books．B dishes．C recipes．D magazines．（4）Lisa didn't have a good sleep until________．A she started to cook at home．B she prepared a big meal for her son．C she wrote articles for magazines．D she got the money for the book she wrote．（5）From the passage，we can know that Lisa is________．A lazy．B cruel．C outgoing．D hard﹣working．29. A scientist name Charles had a strange idea．He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver．It could also be used as a living room．That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car．You might say that it's impossible．But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika．Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks （磁悬浮轨道）．It takes its energy from its tracks．And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train．It moves very fast．As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly．There are more and more cars running on the road．So parking space is________．Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park（停车）．Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn't park on the ground．Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）．In this way, much parking space can be saved．When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly．Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall．Then Tridica becomes another living room．It's really amazing, isn't it?Tridika can hold six passengers．So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time．of course it can also be sued as an office while you are traveling on the road．That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Who invented the new kind of car？________A CharlesB A driverC A factory workerD A passenger．（2）When does Tridika start working？________A When it gets into your room．B Before it parks on the outside wall．C After it takes its energy from the wheels．D When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks．．（3）What's probably the meaning of the word"limited"in Para.2？________A 封闭的B 有限的C 开放的D 无限的．（4）Why can Tridika save the parking space？________A Because it can move very fast．B Because it can hold six passengers．C Because it needn't park on the ground．D Because it could be used as a living room．．（5）Which is the best title（题目） for this passage？________A Tridika：A free parking placeB Tridika：A fast magnetic trainC Tridika：A strange side doorD Tridika：A new driverless car．30. Starting senior high school can be difficult．You may feel nervous because you don't know where to go for class．Meeting new friends might make you nervous，too．Don't worry．You are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions to share．•Stay clean．No one likes a classmate with a bad smell．So you need to shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．Try to make yourself look tidy，whatever you wear．•Forget your fear and just talk to someone．Take a deep breath and find your voice．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you．•Differences are not a problem．Everyone has his own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things．You'll find it good to have friends with different ideas．In this way，you can share and learn a lot more from each other．•Join clubs．What clubs can you join？You can join the ones with the after﹣school activities that interest you．Being in a club helps you be more social．If not，you will just go to class and then go home．•Ask others to join you．Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily？You will probably say"yes"．So remember to be kind to the people around you．If you see someone sitting alone，invite him to hang out or play games together．根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．56．Being clean is important，but you needn't shower，brush teeth or wash hair every day．________57．Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends．________58．After school，being in clubs can make you more social than just going home．________ 59．Go away at once if you see someone sitting along in the classroom，or he'll be unhappy．________60．The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior highschool．________．31. Nowadays，e﹣hongbao is quite popular in China．It is considered that e﹣hongbao comes originally from"lucky money"for the spring festival．（1）_______ People hope to getgood luck from it．People send e﹣hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well．On birthdays，for example，people may get e﹣hongbao from family，relatives and friends，especially when they are not in the same place．（2）_______ On that day，to express their love，Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e﹣hongbao of 5.20 yuan，9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan…．People like to play e﹣hongbao games on smartphones．（3）_______ Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen．No matter how much money they get inthe end，they want to try their luck．Usually，the person who gets the most money will send e﹣hongbao one more time．In fact，whether they get much or little，they have lotsof fun．And the games bring people cheer together．（4）_______ If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants，don't worry．A smartphone can help you out．That's great，isn't it？However，each coin has two sides．Some people complain e﹣hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money．And paying by e﹣hongbao can be dangerous sometimes．（5）_______ Safety always comes first．阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．That always made her feel lonely．One evening，knowing that things were not going well at school，Amy's mother wanted to cheer her up．"There's a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station，"she said．"Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．Why not have a try？"Amy's eyes shone bright．At the radio station，letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition．Lee Tobin，the manager，read Amy's letter carefully．Dear Santa Claus，My name is Amy．I am nine years old．I have a problem at school．Can you help me，Santa？Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk．I hate cerebral palsy．And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing．﹣﹣﹣﹣Love，AmyLee's heart hurt when he read the letter．So he called up the local newspaper．He thoughtit would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish．Soon people knew Amy's story by reading newspapers．Every day Amygot letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement．Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel．Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore．By daring to make such a simple wish，Amy got what she wanted．And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．66．Where was Amy often teased？________67．Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus？________68．What was Amy's Christmas wish？________69．How did people know Amy's story？________70．Why is Amy active and outgoing now？________．七、书面表达（共20分）．（5分）33. 2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功．来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万，现场观众十万余人．下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道，请你将其补充完整，每空一词网站就"在活动中成长"这一主题向应届毕业生征稿．请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述你的一次活动经历，并谈谈你在其中的感悟或收获．（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷答案1. down2. winter3. late4. with5. close6. seventh7. disagree8. reading9. quietly10. bikes11. C12. B13. A14. D15. A16. C17. B19. D20. B21. B22. A23. B24. D25. C26. F,A,D,E,C27. CBDABCDBCADCBAD28. BACDD29. ADBCD30. F,T,T,F,F31. C,D,B,A,E32. at school,Amy'smother,one day without teasing,by reading newspapers,Because nobody teases her any more．33. May,from,watch,when,old34. I'm lucky to study in this beautiful school．The teachers are great．They always try to make their lessons lively and interesting．The classmates are lovely and friendly．The school life is rich and colorful．They make me happy every day．（丰富的校园生活）In the past three years，I was hard﹣working and made great progress．I did well in the exams．I was good at communicating and I liked to make friends with others．（三年的努However，there was a thing that I can't forget．Last year，I failed in an English speech．I was sad and upset during that term．My English teacher knew that and gave me warmthand comfort．Her help cheered me up again and I also realized my problems．From then on，I worked harder and harder．【高分句型一】Now I have been an excellent graduate．（一次活动经历）Everything you meet in your life is an experience，whether it succeeds or not．【高分句型二】It can make us grow．（感悟和收获）Thank you﹣﹣﹣my teachers and classmates．The best wishes to you！（祝福）。

2017年吉林省长春市中考数学试卷解析版

2017年吉林省长春市中考数学试卷解析版一、选择题：本大题共8个小题，每小题3分，共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．（3分）3的相反数是（）A ．﹣3B ．−13C ．13D ．3【解答】解：3的相反数是﹣3故选：A ．2．（3分）据统计，2016年长春市接待旅游人数约67000000人次，67000000这个数用科学记数法表示为（）A ．67×106B ．6.7×105C ．6.7×107D ．6.7×108【解答】解：67000000这个数用科学记数法表示为6.7×107．故选：C ．3．（3分）下列图形中，可以是正方体表面展开图的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．【解答】解：下列图形中，可以是正方体表面展开图的是，故选：D ．4．（3分）不等式组{x −1≤02x −5＜1的解集为（） A ．x ＜﹣2 B ．x ≤﹣1 C ．x ≤1 D ．x ＜3【解答】解：{x −1≤0①2x −5＜1②解不等式①得：x ≤1，解不等式②得：x ＜3，∴不等式组的解集为x ≤1，故选：C．5．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，点D在AB上，点E在AC上，DE∥BC．若∠A＝62°，∠AED＝54°，则∠B的大小为（）A．54°B．62°C．64°D．74°【解答】解：∵DE∥BC，∴∠C＝∠AED＝54°，∵∠A＝62°，∴∠B＝180°﹣∠A﹣∠C＝64°，故选：C．6．（3分）如图，将边长为3a的正方形沿虚线剪成两块正方形和两块长方形．若拿掉边长2b的小正方形后，再将剩下的三块拼成一块矩形，则这块矩形较长的边长为（）A．3a+2b B．3a+4b C．6a+2b D．6a+4b【解答】解：依题意有3a﹣2b+2b×2＝3a﹣2b+4b＝3a+2b．故这块矩形较长的边长为3a+2b．故选：A．7．（3分）如图，点A，B，C在⊙O上，∠ABC＝29°，过点C作⊙O的切线交OA的延长线于点D，则∠D的大小为（）A ．29°B ．32°C ．42°D ．58°【解答】解：作直径B ′C ，交⊙O 于B ′，连接AB ′，则∠AB ′C ＝∠ABC ＝29°， ∵OA ＝OB ′，∴∠AB ′C ＝∠OAB ′＝29°．∴∠DOC ＝∠AB ′C +∠OAB ′＝58°．∵CD 是⊙的切线，∴∠OCD ＝90°．∴∠D ＝90°﹣58°＝32°．故选：B ．8．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，平行四边形OABC 的顶点A 的坐标为（﹣4，0），顶点B 在第二象限，∠BAO ＝60°，BC 交y 轴于点D ，DB ：DC ＝3：1．若函数y =k x（k ＞0，x ＞0）的图象经过点C ，则k 的值为（）A ．√33B ．√32C ．2√33D ．√3【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，点A 的坐标为（﹣4，0），∴BC ＝4，∵DB ：DC ＝3：1，∴B （﹣3，OD ），C （1，OD ），∵∠BAO ＝60°，∴∠COD ＝30°，∴OD =√3，∴C （1，√3），∴k =√3，故选：D ．二、填空题（每题3分，满分18分，将答案填在答题纸上）9．（3分）计算：√2×√3= √6 ．【解答】解：√2×√3=√6；故答案为：√6．10．（3分）若关于x 的一元二次方程x 2+4x +a ＝0有两个相等的实数根，则a 的值是 4 ．【解答】解：∵关于x 的一元二次方程x 2+4x +a ＝0有两个相等的实数根，∴△＝42﹣4a ＝16﹣4a ＝0，解得：a ＝4．故答案为：4．11．（3分）如图，直线a ∥b ∥c ，直线l 1，l 2与这三条平行线分别交于点A ，B ，C 和点D ，E ，F ．若AB ：BC ＝1：2，DE ＝3，则EF 的长为 6 ．【解答】解：∵a ∥b ∥c ，∴AB BC=DE EF ， ∴12=3EF ，∴EF ＝6，故答案为6．12．（3分）如图，则△ABC 中，∠BAC ＝100°，AB ＝AC ＝4，以点B 为圆心，BA 长为半径作圆弧，交BC 于点D ，则AD ̂的长为 8π9 ．（结果保留π）【解答】解：∵△ABC 中，∠BAC ＝100°，AB ＝AC ，∴∠B ＝∠C =12（180°﹣100°）＝40°，∵AB ＝4，∴AD̂的长为40π×4180=8π9．故答案为8π9．13．（3分）如图1，这个图案是我国汉代的赵爽在注解《周髀算经》时给出的，人们称它为“赵爽弦图”．此图案的示意图如图2，其中四边形ABCD 和四边形EFGH 都是正方形，△ABF 、△BCG 、△CDH 、△DAE 是四个全等的直角三角形．若EF ＝2，DE ＝8，则AB 的长为 10 ．【解答】解：依题意知，BG ＝AF ＝DE ＝8，EF ＝FG ＝2∴BF ＝BG ﹣BF ＝6，∴直角△ABF 中，利用勾股定理得：AB =√AF 2+BF 2=√82+62=10．故答案是：10．14．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，△ABC 的顶点A 在第一象限，点B ，C 的坐标为（2，1），（6，1），∠BAC ＝90°，AB ＝AC ，直线AB 交x 轴于点P ．若△ABC 与△A 'B 'C '关于点P 成中心对称，则点A '的坐标为（﹣2，﹣3）．【解答】解：如图：点B ，C 的坐标为（2，1），（6，1），得BC ＝4．由∠BAC ＝90°，AB ＝AC ，得AB ＝2√2，∠ABD ＝45°，∴BD ＝AD ＝2，A （4，3），设AB 的解析式为y ＝kx +b ，将A ，B 点坐标代入，得{2k +b =14k +b =3，解得{k =1b =−1， AB 的解析式为y ＝x ﹣1，当y ＝0时，x ＝1，即P （1，0），由中点坐标公式，得x A ′＝2x P ﹣x A ＝2﹣4＝﹣2，y A ′＝2y A ′﹣y A ＝0﹣3＝﹣3，A′（﹣2，﹣3）．故答案为：（﹣2，﹣3）．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共78分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）15．（6分）先化简，再求值：3a（a2+2a+1）﹣2（a+1）2，其中a＝2．【解答】解：原式＝3a3+6a2+3a﹣2a2﹣4a﹣2＝3a3+4a2﹣a﹣2，当a＝2时，原式＝24+16﹣2﹣2═36．16．（6分）一个不透明的口袋中有三个小球，上面分别标有字母a，b，c，每个小球除字母不同外其余均相同，小园同学从口袋中随机摸出一个小球，记下字母后放回且搅匀，再从可口袋中随机摸出一个小球记下字母．用画树状图（或列表）的方法，求小园同学两次摸出的小球上的字母相同的概率．【解答】解：列表如下：a b ca（a，a）（b，a）（c，a）b（a，b）（b，b）（c，b）c（a，c）（b，c）（c，c）所有等可能的情况有9种，其中两次摸出的小球的标号相同的情况有3种，则P=39=13．17．（6分）如图，某商店营业大厅自动扶梯AB的倾斜角为31°，AB的长为12米，求大厅两层之间的距离BC的长．（结果精确到0.1米）（参考数据：sin31°＝0.515，cos31°＝0.857，tan31°＝0.60）【解答】解：过B作地平面的垂线段BC，垂足为C．在Rt△ABC中，∵∠ACB＝90°，∴BC＝AB•sin∠BAC＝12×0.515≈6.2（米）．即大厅两层之间的距离BC的长约为6.2米．18．（7分）某校为了丰富学生的课外体育活动，购买了排球和跳绳．已知排球的单价是跳绳的单价的3倍，购买跳绳共花费750元，购买排球共花费900元，购买跳绳的数量比购买排球的数量多30个，求跳绳的单价．【解答】解：设跳绳的单价为x 元，则排球的单价为3x 元，依题意得：750x −9003x =30，解方程，得x ＝15．经检验：x ＝15是原方程的根，且符合题意．答：跳绳的单价是15元．19．（7分）如图，在菱形ABCD 中，∠A ＝110°，点E 是菱形ABCD 内一点，连结CE 绕点C 顺时针旋转110°，得到线段CF ，连结BE ，DF ，若∠E ＝86°，求∠F 的度数．【解答】解：∵菱形ABCD ，∴BC ＝CD ，∠BCD ＝∠A ＝110°，由旋转的性质知，CE ＝CF ，∠ECF ＝∠BCD ＝110°，∴∠BCE ＝∠DCF ＝110°﹣∠DCE ，在△BCE 和△DCF 中，{BC =CD∠BCE =∠DCF CE =CF，∴△BCE ≌△DCF ，∴∠F ＝∠E ＝86°．20．（7分）某校八年级学生会为了解本年级600名学生的睡眠情况，将同学们某天的睡眠时长t （小时）分为A ，B ，C ，D ，E （A ：9≤t ≤24；B ：8≤t ＜9；C ：7≤t ＜8；D ：6≤t ＜7；E ：0≤t ＜6）五个选项，进行了一次问卷调查，随机抽取n 名同学的调查问卷并进行了整理，绘制成如下条形统计图，根据统计图提供的信息解答下列问题：（1）求n 的值；（2）根据统计结果，估计该年级600名学生中睡眠时长不足7小时的人数．【解答】解：（1）n＝12+24+15+6+3＝60；（2）（6+3）÷60×600＝90，答：估计该年级600名学生中睡眠时长不足7小时的人数为90人．21．（8分）甲、乙两车间同时开始加工一批服装．从开始加工到加工完这批服装甲车间工作了9小时，乙车间在中途停工一段时间维修设备，然后按停工前的工作效率继续加工，直到与甲车间同时完成这批服装的加工任务为止．设甲、乙两车间各自加工服装的数量为y（件）．甲车间加工的时间为x（时），y与x之间的函数图象如图所示．（1）甲车间每小时加工服装件数为80件；这批服装的总件数为1140件．（2）求乙车间维修设备后，乙车间加工服装数量y与x之间的函数关系式；（3）求甲、乙两车间共同加工完1000件服装时甲车间所用的时间．【解答】解：（1）甲车间每小时加工服装件数为720÷9＝80（件），这批服装的总件数为720+420＝1140（件）．故答案为：80；1140．（2）乙车间每小时加工服装件数为120÷2＝60（件），乙车间修好设备的时间为9﹣（420﹣120）÷60＝4（时）．∴乙车间维修设备后，乙车间加工服装数量y与x之间的函数关系式为y＝120+60（x﹣4）＝60x﹣120（4≤x≤9）．（3）甲车间加工服装数量y与x之间的函数关系式为y＝80x，当80x+60x﹣120＝1000时，x＝8．答：甲、乙两车间共同加工完1000件服装时甲车间所用的时间为8小时．22．（9分）【再现】如图①，在△ABC中，点D，E分别是AB，AC的中点，可以得到：DE∥BC，且DE=12BC．（不需要证明）【探究】如图②，在四边形ABCD中，点E，F，G，H分别是AB，BC，CD，DA的中点，判断四边形EFGH的形状，并加以证明．【应用】在（1）【探究】的条件下，四边形ABCD中，满足什么条件时，四边形EFGH 是菱形？你添加的条件是：AC＝BD．（只添加一个条件）（2）如图③，在四边形ABCD中，点E，F，G，H分别是AB，BC，CD，DA的中点，对角线AC，BD相交于点O．若AO＝OC，四边形ABCD面积为5，则阴影部分图形的面积和为54．【解答】解：【探究】平行四边形．理由：如图1，连接AC，∵E是AB的中点，F是BC的中点，∴EF∥AC，EF=12AC，同理HG∥AC，HG=12AC，综上可得：EF∥HG，EF＝HG，故四边形EFGH是平行四边形．【应用】（1）添加AC＝BD，理由：连接AC，BD，同（1）知，EF=12AC，同【探究】的方法得，FG=12BD，∵AC＝BD，∴EF ＝FG ，∵四边形EFGH 是平行四边形， ∴▱EFGH 是菱形；故答案为AC ＝BD ；（2）如图2，由【探究】得，四边形EFGH 是平行四边形， ∵F ，G 是BC ，CD 的中点， ∴FG ∥BD ，FG =12BD ， ∴△CFG ∽△CBD ， ∴S △CFG S △BCD=14，∴S △BCD ＝4S △CFG ，同理：S △ABD ＝4S △AEH ， ∵四边形ABCD 面积为5， ∴S △BCD +S △ABD ＝5， ∴S △CFG +S △AEH =54，同理：S △DHG +S △BEF =54，∴S 四边形EFGH ＝S 四边形ABCD ﹣（S △CFG +S △AEH +S △DHG +S △BEF ）＝5−52=52，设AC 与FG ，EH 相交于M ，N ，EF 与BD 相交于P ， ∵FG ∥BD ，FG =12BD ， ∴CM ＝OM =12OC ，同理：AN ＝ON =12OA ， ∵OA ＝OC ， ∴OM ＝ON ，易知，四边形ENOP ，FMOP 是平行四边形， ∴S 阴影=12S 四边形EFGH =54，故答案为54．23．（10分）如图①，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AB ＝10，BC ＝6，点P 从点A 出发，沿折线AB ﹣BC 向终点C 运动，在AB 上以每秒5个单位长度的速度运动，在BC 上以每秒3个单位长度的速度运动，点Q 从点C 出发，沿CA 方向以每秒43个单位长度的速度运动，P ，Q 两点同时出发，当点P 停止时，点Q 也随之停止．设点P 运动的时间为t 秒．（1）求线段AQ 的长；（用含t 的代数式表示）（2）连结PQ ，当PQ 与△ABC 的一边平行时，求t 的值；（3）如图②，过点P 作PE ⊥AC 于点E ，以PE ，EQ 为邻边作矩形PEQF ，点D 为AC 的中点，连结DF ．设矩形PEQF 与△ABC 重叠部分图形的面积为S ．①当点Q 在线段CD 上运动时，求S 与t 之间的函数关系式；②直接写出DF 将矩形PEQF 分成两部分的面积比为1：2时t 的值．【解答】解：（1）在Rt △ABC 中，∵∠C ＝90°，AB ＝10，BC ＝6， ∴AC =2−BC 2=√102−62=8， ∵CQ =43t ，∴AQ ＝8−43t （0≤t ≤4）．（2）①当PQ ∥BC 时，AP AB=AQ AC，∴5t 10=8−43t 8，∴t =32s ． ②当PQ ∥AB 时，CQ CA=CP CB，∴43t 8=6−3(t−2)6，∴t ＝3，综上所述，t =32s 或3s 时，当PQ 与△ABC 的一边平行．（3）①如图1中，a 、当0＜t ＜32时，重叠部分是四边形PEQF ．S ＝PE •EQ ＝3t •（8﹣4t −43t ）＝﹣16t 2+24t ．b 、如图2中，当32＜t ≤2时，重叠部分是四边形PNQE ．S ＝S 四边形PEQF ﹣S △PFN ＝（16t 2﹣24t ）−12•45[5t −54（8−43t ）]•35[5t −54（8−43t ）]=163t 2+8t−24．c、如图3中，当2＜t≤3时，重叠部分是五边形NPBQ．S＝S四边形PBCF﹣S△FNM=43t•[6﹣3（t﹣2）]−12•[43t﹣4（t﹣2）]•34[43t﹣4（t﹣2）]=−203t2+32t﹣24．②a、如图4中，当DE：DQ＝1：2时，DF将矩形PEQF分成两部分的面积比为1：2．则有（4﹣4t）：（4−43t）＝1：2，解得t=35s，b、如图5中，当NE：PN＝1：2时，DF将矩形PEQF分成两部分的面积比为1：2．∴DE：DQ＝NE：FQ＝1：3，∴（4t ﹣4）：（4−43t ）＝1：3，解得t =65s ，综上所述，当t =35s 或65s 时，DF 将矩形PEQF 分成两部分的面积比为1：2．24．（12分）定义：对于给定的两个函数，任取自变量x 的一个值，当x ＜0时，它们对应的函数值互为相反数；当x ≥0时，它们对应的函数值相等，我们称这样的两个函数互为相关函数．例如：一次函数y ＝x ﹣1，它的相关函数为y ={−x +1(x ＜0)x −1(x ≥0)．（1）已知点A （﹣5，8）在一次函数y ＝ax ﹣3的相关函数的图象上，求a 的值；（2）已知二次函数y ＝﹣x 2+4x −12．①当点B （m ，32）在这个函数的相关函数的图象上时，求m 的值；②当﹣3≤x ≤3时，求函数y ＝﹣x 2+4x −12的相关函数的最大值和最小值；（3）在平面直角坐标系中，点M ，N 的坐标分别为（−12，1），（92，1），连结MN ．直接写出线段MN 与二次函数y ＝﹣x 2+4x +n 的相关函数的图象有两个公共点时n 的取值范围．【解答】解：（1）函数y ＝ax ﹣3的相关函数为y ={−ax +3(x ＜0)ax −3(x ≥0)，将点A （﹣5，8）代入y ＝﹣ax +3得：5a +3＝8，解得：a ＝1．（2）二次函数y ＝﹣x 2+4x −12的相关函数为y ={x 2−4x +12(x ＜0)−x 2+4x −12(x ≥0)①当m ＜0时，将B （m ，32）代入y ＝x 2﹣4x +12得m 2﹣4m +12=32，解得：m ＝2+√5（舍去）或m ＝2−√5．当m ≥0时，将B （m ，32）代入y ＝﹣x 2+4x −12得：﹣m 2+4m −12=32，解得：m ＝2+√2或m ＝2−√2．综上所述：m ＝2−√5或m ＝2+√2或m ＝2−√2．②当﹣3≤x ＜0时，y ＝x 2﹣4x +12，抛物线的对称轴为x ＝2，此时y 随x 的增大而减小， ∴此时y 的最大值为432．当0≤x ≤3时，函数y ＝﹣x 2+4x −12，抛物线的对称轴为x ＝2，当x ＝0有最小值，最小值为−12，当x ＝2时，有最大值，最大值y =72．综上所述，当﹣3≤x≤3时，函数y＝﹣x2+4x−12的相关函数的最大值为432，最小值为−12；（3）如图1所示：线段MN与二次函数y＝﹣x2+4x+n的相关函数的图象恰有1个公共点．所以当x＝2时，y＝1，即﹣4+8+n＝1，解得n＝﹣3．如图2所示：线段MN与二次函数y＝﹣x2+4x+n的相关函数的图象恰有3个公共点．∵抛物线y＝x2﹣4x﹣n与y轴交点纵坐标为1，∴﹣n＝1，解得：n＝﹣1．∴当﹣3＜n≤﹣1时，线段MN与二次函数y＝﹣x2+4x+n的相关函数的图象恰有2个公共点．如图3所示：线段MN与二次函数y＝﹣x2+4x+n的相关函数的图象恰有3个公共点．∵抛物线y＝﹣x2+4x+n经过点（0，1），∴n ＝1．如图4所示：线段MN 与二次函数y ＝﹣x 2+4x +n 的相关函数的图象恰有2个公共点．∵抛物线y ＝x 2﹣4x ﹣n 经过点M （−12，1）， ∴14+2﹣n ＝1，解得：n =54．∴1＜n ≤54时，线段MN 与二次函数y ＝﹣x 2+4x +n 的相关函数的图象恰有2个公共点．综上所述，n 的取值范围是﹣3＜n ≤﹣1或1＜n ≤54．。

吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题及答案-(1)

吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题及答案2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

（5分）1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

（5分）6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday.7. I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.8. I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).10. It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.III. 单项选择。

吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题及答案 (1)

吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题及答案2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

2017长春市中考英语试题_含答案

2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试题及答案（word版）题号一二三四五得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，五个大题，满分155分，考试时间为1分钟。

请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、单选题（共15分）评卷人得分1．I play ________ guitar in my spare time. it makes my life more colorful.(1分)A. aB. anC. theD. /2．There ________ an amusement park near my home. I of ten see children play there.(1分)A. amB. isC. areD. be3．You’ll get better grades ________ you follow the te achers’advice.(1分)A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. while4．----The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?----________. I miss them very much.(1分)A. Yes, I will.B. I’ll stay at home.C. No, I won’t.D. I’ll visit my grandparents.5．________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.(1分)A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a6．Journey to the West is a book ________ influences t eenagers a lot. It is very popular.(1分)A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what7．----I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you t ell me ________?(1分)A. when did it return to ChinaB. when it returned to ChinaC. When does it return to ChinaD. when it returns to China8．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.(1分)A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Waits9．----The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ wi ll it take you to get to school on it?----Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.(1分)A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long10．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.(1分)A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as11．________ Chinese culture, many college students go t o foreign countries every year.(1分)A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread12．----Is the man in the car John?----No, it ________ be him. He went to Xi’an on busi ness yesterday.(1分)A. can’tB. mustC. mustn’tD. could13．Henry was happy because ________ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day(原卷如此).(1分)A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither14．Thanks to the government, several new primary school s ________ in my hometown last year.(1分)A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built15．----Would you like to go to the movies with me th is Sunday?----________. I’ll be free that day.(1分)A. Sorry, I can’t.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. No, I wouldn’t.二、填空题（共10分）评卷人得分16．It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for c hopsticks every year.(1分)17．There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest seas on of the year in China.(1分)18．The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.(1分)19．I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jili n Province the first time I visited it.(1分)20．The weather report says there will be a strong win d today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.(1分)21．Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his __ ______ (seven) birthday.(1分)22．I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.(1分)23．I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.(1分)24．In the school hallways, the students are supposed t o speak and act ________ (quiet).(1分)25．It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.(1分)三、完形填空（共75分）评卷人得分资料It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man ______ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I wouldhurry ______ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I not iced he was ____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted t o see ___ __ he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ______ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sou nded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ___ ___ a 20-yuan note(钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving hi m and wanted the change(找零)______. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change __ ___. Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to _____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know be lieving in people is a ______ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touc hed that I made a _____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. H e said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had onl y one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same t hing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, __ ___ I didn’t take any change.As I walked down the street, I say another little gir l with her father and gave her the _____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then tha nked me ______. I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good _____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the wo rld would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street sell er.26．(5分)A. roleB. expertC. guardD. exampleA. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily 28．(5分)A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change 29．(5分)A. orB. soC. butD. for 30．(5分)A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision 31．(5分)A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. directB. doubtC. trustD. praise 33．(5分)A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself 34．(5分)A. upB. outC. offD. back 35．(5分)A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out 36．(5分)A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mindB. whyC. whenD. where38．(5分)A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind39．(5分)A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards40．(5分)A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing四、阅读理解（共50分）评卷人得分资料 (A)Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more brea d and jam please, Mommy?”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, b ought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mot her, but she was strong-minded. “It’s time to make a c hange,”she thought. She used to love writing. In orde r to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.Things went better. The local food bank started to provi de her with some free vegetables every month. Her son f inally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the d ishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes(食谱)on the Internet?”She did. Many people liked her rec ipes and she became popular.Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the mo ney for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a w ell-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never for get the days when she worked hard for a good life.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题

专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1.（2017 山东潍坊中考）一Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案 A 句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。

你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的, 我来教你。

那非常简单。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据句意可知选A。

2.（2017 吉林中考）一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for答案B句意:——人口4丫我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。

——当然是通过信用卡。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。

3.（2017 吉林长春中考）一I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案 B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。

你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。

根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除, 根据“In 1997”,可排除D选项，故选B。

4.（2016 广西南宁中考）一Could you please tell me?—At 8:00 pm.A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。

吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题及答案

吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题及答案2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷

2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5分）1．（1分）It's a waste to cut lots of trees for chopsticks every year．2．（1分）There's no doubt that is the coldest season of the year in China．3．（1分）The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly for school．4．（1分）I fell in love the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it．5．（1分）The weather report says there will be a strong wind today．Be sure to all the windows．二、II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分）6．（1分）Jim's aunt bought him a new model ship on his（seven）birthday．7．（1分）I（agree）that moms do all the housework．Everyone should share．8．（1分）I enjoy（read）Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them．9．（1分）In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act （quiet）．10．（1分）It's believed that riding（bike）is good for our health and the environment．三、III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）I play ________ guitar in my spare time．It makes my life more colorful．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（1分）There ________ an amusement park near my home．I often see children play there．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be13．（1分）You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers'advice．（）A．if B．until C．though D．while14．（1分）The final exam is over．Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents？________．I miss them very much．（）A．Yes，I will．B．I'll stay at home．C．No，I won't．D．I'll visit my grandparents．15．（1分）________ wonderful The Reader is!Many people enjoy this TV program．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a16．（1分）Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot．It is very popular．（）A．who B．when C．which D．what17．（1分）I want to know more about Hong Kong．Can you tell me ________？（）A．when did it return to ChinaB．when it returned to ChinaC．When does it return to ChinaD．when it returns to China18．（1分）________ for me at the bus station across from the post office．I can find you easily．（）A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits19．（1分）The Changchun subway will be in use．________ will it take you to get to school on it？Only ten minutes．It'll be quick and convenient．（）A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long20．（1分）Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams．（）A．very important B．more importantC．the most important D．as important as21．（1分）________ Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year．（）A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread22．（1分）Is the man in the car John？No，it ________ be him．He went to Xi'an on business yesterday．（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．could23．（1分）Henry was happy because ________ of his three sons came back home on Father's Day．（）A．both B．all C．either D．neither24．（1分）Thanks to the government，several new primary schools ________ in my hometown last year．（）A．build B．built C．are built D．were built25．（1分）Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday？________．I'll be free that day．（）A．Sorry，I can't．B．Yes，I do．C．Yes，I'd love to．D．No，I wouldn't．四、交际运用（共5分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）26．（5分）（In New York，Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts．）Claire：I'm traveling to your hometown，Hangzhou．What can I buy for my family and friends？Wu Li：Well，there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou，like tea and silk．Claire：Sounds good．I think my family would like to try Chinese tea．（26）Wu Li：Sure．We have different kinds of tea，such as green tea，black tea，white tea and so on．Claire：Wow，so many!（27）Wu Li：Green tea．The most popular greentea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake．Claire：I see．（28）Wu Li：I'm sure they will like it．Claire：I think so．What about silk？Wu Li：（29）If you want to buy silk products，you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou．Claire：Great!I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends．Wu Li：And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.30）Claire：Really!That must be interesting．Thanks for your advice．Wu Li：My pleasure．Enjoy yourself!五、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（15分）It was a sunny day yesterday．After a whole day's work in my office，I walked home．On the busy street，I say a young man（31）some small toys around the corner．Usually，I would hurry（32）such sellers and never buy anything．But when I noticed he was（33），I decided to stand there for some time．I wanted to see（34）he sold his toys．Soon，a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could（35） a noise．Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny．The toy was 18yuan．The mother（36） a 20﹣yuan note（钞票）．She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）（37）．I was wondering what he was going to do next．He told the mother to put the moneyin his bag and get the change（38）．Then she did so．What the young man did shocked me．He chose to（39）people even if he couldn't see．He let me know believing in people is a（40）thing．It brings us warmth and love．I was so touched that I made a（41）to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all．He said it cost 18yuan and I told him that I had only one 20﹣yuan note．Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother．I put my 20yuan in his bag，（42）I didn't take any change．As I walked down the street，I say another little girl with her father and gave her the （43）I bought．She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me （44）．I was happy to see the smile on her face．The young man was a good（45）to us all．On my way home，I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more，just like the young blind street seller．31．A．using B．buying C．selling D．washing32．A．with B．past C．across D．towards33．A．fat B．deaf C．short D．blind34．A．how B．why C．when D．where35．A．hear B．make C．avoid D．mind36．A．cut out B．kept out C．took out D．worked out37．A．up B．out C．off D．back38．A．itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself39．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．praise 40．A．beautiful B．bad C．silly D．direct41．A．promise B．mistake C．speech D．decision42．A．or B．so C．but D．for43．A．bag B．toy C．note D．change44．A．politely B．coldly C．proudly D．crazily45．A．role B．expert C．guard D．example．六、VI.阅读理解．（30分）46．（5分）Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son．She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life．Being poor was terrible．Her heart was broken every time her son asked，"Can I have some more bread and jam please，Mommy？"One day，when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6dollars in her hand．She went to the supermarket，bought some food and cooked at home．Lisa was a shy mother，but she was strong ﹣minded．"It's time to make a change，"she thought．She used to love writing．In order to make some money，she began to write articles for magazines day and night．Things went better．The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month．Her son finally had enough to eat．Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious．Suddenly，an idea came to Lisa's mind，"Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet？"She did．Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．Soon after that，some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking．When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote，she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years．Now Lisa has a well﹣paid job and a beautiful home，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．46．Lisa two years ago and lived a very hard life．A．sold vegetablesB．lost her jobC．opened a supermarketD．bought a house47．Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to．A．make some moneyB．forget the old daysC．interview other peopleD．help the food bank48．Lisa shared her on the Internet and became popular．A．booksB．dishesC．recipesD．magazines49．Lisa didn't have a good sleep until．A．she started to cook at homeB．she prepared a big meal for her sonC．she wrote articles for magazinesD．she got the money for the book she wrote50．From the passage，we can know that Lisa is．A．lazyB．cruelC．outgoingD．hard﹣working．51．（5分）A scientist name Charles had a strange idea．He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver．It could also be used as a living room．That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car．You might say that it's impossible．But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika．Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）．It takes its energy from its tracks．And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train．It moves very fast．As everyone knows，cities are developing rapidly．There are more and more cars running on the road．So parking space is limited．Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park（停车）．Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn't park on the ground．Actually，it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）．In this way，much parking space can be saved．When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment，you can get into your room directly．Of course，there must be a side doorin the outside wall．Then Tridica becomes another living room．It's really amazing，isn't it？Tridika can hold six passengers．So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time．of course it can also be sued as an office while you are traveling on the road．That is to say，you can travel and work at the same time．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．51．Who invented the new kind of car？A．CharlesB．A driverC．A factory workerD．A passenger52．When does Tridika start working？A．When it gets into your room．B．Before it parks on the outside wall．C．After it takes its energy from the wheels．D．When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks．53．What's probably the meaning of the word"limited"in Para.2？A．封闭的B．有限的C．开放的D．无限的54．Why can Tridika save the parking space？A．Because it can move very fast．B．Because it can hold six passengers．C．Because it needn't park on the ground．D．Because it could be used as a living room．55．Which is the best title（题目）for this passage？A．Tridika：A free parking placeB．Tridika：A fast magnetic trainC．Tridika：A strange side doorD．Tridika：A new driverless car．56．（5分）Starting senior high school can be difficult．You may feel nervous because you don't know where to go for class．Meeting new friends might make you nervous，too．Don't worry．You are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions to share．•Stay clean．No one likes a classmate with a bad smell．So you need to shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．Try to make yourself look tidy，whatever you wear．•Forget your fear and just talk to someone．Take a deep breath and find your voice．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you．•Differences are not a problem．Everyone has his own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things．You'll find it good to have friends with different ideas．In this way，you can share and learn a lot more from each other．•Join clubs．What clubs can you join？You can join the ones with the after﹣school activities that interest you．Being in a club helps you be more social．If not，you will just go to class and then go home．•Ask others to join you．Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily？You will probably say"yes"．So remember to be kind to the people around you．If you see someone sitting alone，invite him to hang out or play games together．根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．56．Being clean is important，but you needn't shower，brush teeth or wash hair every day．57．Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends．58．After school，being in clubs can make you more social than just going home．59．Go away at once if you see someone sitting along in the classroom，or he'll be unhappy．60．The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior high school．．61．（5分）Nowadays，e﹣hongbao is quite popular in China．It is considered that e ﹣hongbao comes originally from"lucky money"for the spring festival．（61）People hope to get good luck from it．People send e﹣hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well．On birthdays，for example，people may get e﹣hongbao from family，relatives and friends，especially when they are not in the same place．（62）On that day，to express their love，Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e﹣hongbao of 5.20 yuan，9.27 yuan o r 13.14 yuan…．People like to play e﹣hongbao games on smartphones．（63）Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen．No matter how much money they get in the end，they want to try their luck．Usually，the person who gets the most money will send e﹣hongbao one more time．In fact，whether they get much or little，they have lots of fun．And the games bring people cheer together．（64）If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants，don't worry．A smartphone can help you out．That's great，isn't it？However，each coin has two sides．Some people complain e﹣hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money．And paying by e﹣hongbao can be dangerous sometimes．（65）Safety always comes first．阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．66．（10分）Amy was a pupil in Grade Three．She was often teased（奚落）at school because she had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．That always made her feel lonely．One evening，knowing that things were not going well at school，Amy's motherwanted to cheer her up．"There's a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station，"she said．"Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．Why not have a try？"Amy's eyes shone bright．At the radio station，letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition．Lee Tobin，the manager，read Amy's letter carefully．Dear Santa Claus，My name is Amy．I am nine years old．I have a problem at school．Can you help me，Santa？Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk．I hate cerebral palsy．And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing．﹣﹣﹣﹣Love，AmyLee's heart hurt when he read the letter．So he called up the local newspaper．He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish．Soon people knew Amy's story by reading newspapers．Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement．Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel．Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore．By daring to make such a simple wish，Amy got what she wanted．And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．66．Where was Amy often teased？67．Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus？68．What was Amy's Christmas wish？69．How did people know Amy's story？70．Why is Amy active and outgoing now？．七、书面表达（共20分）．（5分）71．（5分）2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功．来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万，现场观众十万余人．下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道，请你将其补充完整，每空一词76．（15分）校园生活，青春绽放，初中三年，总有一些校园活动给你启发，令你回味．学校英语网站就"在活动中成长"这一主题向应届毕业生征稿．请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述你的一次活动经历，并谈谈你在其中的感悟或收获．（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5分）1．（1分）It's a waste to cut down lots of trees for chopsticks every year．【解答】答案：down．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．"，根据设空处前面的cut结合句意判断考查短语"砍伐"，应该是cut down，所以答案是：down2．（1分）There's no doubt that winter is the coldest season of the year in China．【解答】答案：winter．根据所给信息提示结合语境is the coldest season of the year in China推测句意是"毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．"，"冬天"是winter，所以答案是winter3．（1分）The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly late for school．【解答】答案：late．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．"，根据设空处前面的was判断填形容词，短语"迟到"是be late for，所以答案是：late4．（1分）I fell in love with the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it．【解答】答案：with．结合fell in love用fall in love with sb爱上…，故答案是with．5．（1分）The weather report says there will be a strong wind today．Be sure to close all the windows．【解答】答案：close．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．"，根据设空处前面的to判断填动词原形，所填单词"关上"是close，所以答案是：close二、II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分）6．（1分）Jim's aunt bought him a new model ship on his seventh（seven）birthday．【解答】答案：seventh 分析句子，空格后是名词生日，结合所给单词seven，推测这里表达的是第七岁的生日，因此用seven的序数词seventh．7．（1分）I disagree（agree）that moms do all the housework．Everyone should share．【解答】答案：disagree 分析句子可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，又根据后文Everyone should share，及所给单词agree，推测意思是我不同意妈妈做所有家务，用一般现在时即可，主语是I，故用agree的反义词disagree．8．（1分）I enjoy reading（read）Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them．【解答】答案：reading．根据I enjoy﹣﹣（read）Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them，可知我喜欢大声朗读中国古诗，以便更好地理解它们．句子考查enjoy doing sth 表示喜欢做某事．故填reading．9．（1分）In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act quietly （quiet）．【解答】答案：quietly．根据In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act﹣﹣（quiet）．可知在学校的走廊里，学生们应该安静地说话和行动．这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰．quiet的副词在词尾加ly．故填quietly10．（1分）It's believed that riding bikes（bike）is good for our health and the environment．【解答】答案：bikes 分析句子，空格前是动名词riding骑，结合所给单词，故用名词与之构成动宾短语骑自行车，由于不止一辆，故用复数bikes．三、III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）I play ________ guitar in my spare time．It makes my life more colorful．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：我在业余时间弹吉他．它使我的生活更加丰富多彩．表示演奏乐器的名词前要用定冠词the．根据题干中guitar吉他．是乐器，所以用定冠词the．play the guitar弹吉他．故选C．12．（1分）There ________ an amusement park near my home．I often see children play there．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【解答】答案：B．考查there be句型．句意：在我家附近有一个游乐园．我经常看到孩子们在那里玩耍．根据题干There ________ an amusement park near my home．I often see children play there．可知an amusement park 一个游乐园，是单数，所以这里用is，即在我家附近有一个游乐园．我经常看到孩子们在那里玩耍．故选B．13．（1分）You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers'advice．（）A．if B．until C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是"如果你接受老师的建议，你会取得更好的成绩．"，设空处句子表示主句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选A．14．（1分）The final exam is over．Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents？________．I miss them very much．（）A．Yes，I will．B．I'll stay at home．C．No，I won't．D．I'll visit my grandparents．【解答】答案：D根据"Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents？"可知，此处应该选择待在家里还是看望爷爷奶奶．根据回答"I miss them very much"可知，此处应该选择看望爷爷奶奶．故答案为D．15．（1分）________ wonderful The Reader is!Many people enjoy this TV program．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【解答】答案：A．根据wonderful The Reader is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是wonderful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．16．（1分）Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot．It is very popular．（）A．who B．when C．which D．what【解答】答案：C．who意思是"谁"引导定语从句的时候，作主语或宾语，先行词是人；when意思是"当…的时候"引导定语从句的时候，先行词是表示时间的名词；which意思是"哪一个"引导定语从句的时候，先行词是物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；what不能引导定语从句．根据"Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot"先行词是book，是表示物的名词，所以要用which来引导定语从句，故选C．17．（1分）I want to know more about Hong Kong．Can you tell me ________？（）A．when did it return to ChinaB．when it returned to ChinaC．When does it return to ChinaD．when it returns to China【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．这里香港回归祖国是发生在过去的事情，所以从句的时态应该用一般过去时，选项D的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除．故选B．18．（1分）________ for me at the bus station across from the post office．I can find you easily．（）A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits【解答】答案：A．根据for me at the bus station across from the post office．I can find you easily，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"等候"是wait for；故选A．19．（1分）The Changchun subway will be in use．________ will it take you to get to school on it？Only ten minutes．It'll be quick and convenient．（）A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long【解答】答案：D．结合Only ten minutes表达的是时间，提问用疑问词how long 多久，how much和how many询问数量，how often询问频率，故答案是D．20．（1分）Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams．（）A．very important B．more importantC．the most important D．as important as【解答】答案：B 根据后文than keeping trying，这是一个比较级，表示两者的比较，结合所给选项，important是一个多音节的形容词，比较级在词前加more，故选B．21．（1分）________ Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year．（）A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread【解答】答案：B．根据﹣﹣Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year，可知为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都到国外去．这里to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选B．22．（1分）Is the man in the car John？No，it ________ be him．He went to Xi'an on business yesterday．（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．could【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能/不可能；B：必须/一定；C：不可以；D：能够；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣在车里的那个人是约翰吗？﹣﹣不，不可能是他，昨天他去西安出差了．"，本题考查情态动词表否定推测，所以can't 符合句意，故选A．23．（1分）Henry was happy because ________ of his three sons came back home on Father's Day．（）A．both B．all C．either D．neither【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：两者都；B：三者或三者以上都；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两个都不；结合选项联系语境可以推断设空处句子的句意是"亨利很高兴因为在父亲节这一天他的三个儿子都回来了．"，所以不定代词all 在本句中符合句意，故选B．24．（1分）Thanks to the government，several new primary schools ________ in my hometown last year．（）A．build B．built C．are built D．were built【解答】答案：D．主语several new primary schools是动词build的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语several new primary schools，故were，故答案是D．25．（1分）Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday？________．I'll be free that day．（）A．Sorry，I can't．B．Yes，I do．C．Yes，I'd love to．D．No，I wouldn't．【解答】答案：C根据"I'll be free that day"可知，此处应该为肯定回答．A 抱歉，我不可以；B 回答格式错误；C 是的，我愿意；D 回答格式错误．只有C符合语境，故答案为C．四、交际运用（共5分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）26．（5分）（In New York，Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts．）Claire：I'm traveling to your hometown，Hangzhou．What can I buy for my family and friends？Wu Li：Well，there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou，like tea and silk．Claire：Sounds good．I think my family would like to try Chinese tea．（26）F Wu Li：Sure．We have different kinds of tea，such as green tea，black tea，white tea and so on．Claire：Wow，so many!（27）A Wu Li：Green tea．The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake．Claire：I see．（28）DWu Li：I'm sure they will like it．Claire：I think so．What about silk？Wu Li：（29）E If you want to buy silk products，you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou．Claire：Great!I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends．Wu Li：And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.30）CClaire：Really!That must be interesting．Thanks for your advice．Wu Li：My pleasure．Enjoy yourself!【解答】26．F，考察情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"Sure．We have different kinds of tea，such as green tea，black tea，white tea and so on"中国有很多茶，比如绿茶，红茶、白茶等，此处是在介绍茶的种类，由此可知空缺出应该是请对方介绍一下中国的茶叶，选择F．27．A，考察情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"Green tea"绿茶，由此推测此处应该是询问对方喜欢什么茶叶，由此确定选择A．28．D，考察情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"I'm sure they will like it"我很确定他们会喜欢龙井绿茶的，由此推测在问完了什么茶最好时，回去买一些带回去，由此确定选择D．29．E，考察情景交际及上下文理解，上文提到"What about silk？"丝绸怎么样，所以此处应该是会说明丝绸的基本信息，由此确定选择E．30．C，考察情景交际及上下文理解，文中提到"And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou"在杭州有一座丝绸博物馆，由此推测会建议对方去那里看看，学习一下，由此推测选择C．五、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（15分）It was a sunny day yesterday．After a whole day's work in my office，I walked home．On the busy street，I say a young man（31）C some small toys around the corner．Usually，I would hurry（32）B such sellers and never buy anything．But when I noticed he was（33）D，I decided to stand there for some time．I wanted to see（34）A he sold his toys．Soon，a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could（35）B a noise．Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny．The toy was 18yuan．The mother（36）C a 20﹣yuan note（钞票）．She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）（37）D．I was wondering what he was going to do next．He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change（38）B．Then she did so．What the young man did shocked me．He chose to（39）C people even if he couldn't see．He let me know believing in people is a（40）A thing．It brings us warmth and love．I was so touched that I made a（41）D to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all．He said it cost 18yuan and I told him that I had only one 20﹣yuan note．Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother．I put my 20yuan in his bag，（42）C I didn't take any change．As I walked down the street，I say another little girl with her father and gave her the （43）B I bought．She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me（44）A．I was happy to see the smile on her face．The young man was a good（45）D to us all．On my way home，I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more，just like the young blind street seller．31．A．using B．buying C．selling D．washing32．A．with B．past C．across D．towards33．A．fat B．deaf C．short D．blind34．A．how B．why C．when D．where35．A．hear B．make C．avoid D．mind36．A．cut out B．kept out C．took out D．worked out37．A．up B．out C．off D．back38．A．itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself39．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．praise 40．A．beautiful B．bad C．silly D．direct41．A．promise B．mistake C．speech D．decision42．A．or B．so C．but D．for43．A．bag B．toy C．note D．change44．A．politely B．coldly C．proudly D．crazily45．A．role B．expert C．guard D．example．【解答】31C．考查动词，A．using使用B．buying买C．selling卖D．washing 洗，根据后文句中的"such sellers 这样的卖家"，可知上文的这个年轻人正在"卖"东西，故选C．32B．考查介词，A．with和..一起B．past经过C．across横穿过D．towards 朝向…，根据语境"我走过这样的卖家，不买任何东西"，介词past是经过的意思，表示从某人或某物旁边经过，故选B．33D．考查形容词，A．fat 胖B．deaf 聋的C．short短的D．blind 瞎的，根据第三段中句子he couldn't see他看不到，可知这个人是"瞎的"，故选D．34A．考查疑问词，A．how如何B．why为什么C．when 什么时间D．where 哪里，根据语境，我发现他是盲人，想知道他"如何"卖东西，故选A．35B．考查动词，A．hear 听到B．make 制造C．avoid避免D．mind介意，根据后文"Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny小孩子都喜欢这种听起来有趣地噪音"，可知这个玩具能"产生"噪音，故选B．36C．A考查动词，．cut out删掉B．kept out 阻止进入C．took out 拿出D．worked out 计算出，根据前文语境，小女孩要买那个玩具，于是妈妈"拿出"20元，故选C．37D．考查介词，A．up向上B．out外面C．off 离开；脱落D．back回来，根据语境，小女孩妈妈给了20元，玩具18元，需要"找回零钱"，故选D．38B．考查代词，A．itself 它自己B．herself 她自己C．myself我自己D．yourself 你自己，根据He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change他告诉这个妈妈把钱放到他的包里，"自己"拿走零钱，mother对应的反身代词是herself．故选B．39C．考查动词，A．hate憎恨B．doubt怀疑C．trust相信D．praise赞扬，根据后文句子"He let me know believing in people is…他让我明白"信任"别人是…"，可推出这个盲人是"信任"别人的，故选C．40A．考查形容词，A．beautiful 漂亮的B．bad糟糕的C．silly愚蠢的D．direct 直接的，根据后文"It brings us warmth and love它带来了温暖和爱"，可知信任别人是一件"美好的"事情，故选A．41D．考查名词，A．promise 承若B．mistake 错误C．speech演讲D．decision 决定，根据I was so touched that 我是如此的受感动以至于…，结合题干，可知此处是句型make a decision决定，是固定搭配，题意是"我决定买一个玩具"，故选D．42C．考查连词，A．or或者B．so因此C．but但是D．for为了…，前文说我同样给了20元钱，结合后文I didn't take any change我没有拿回零钱，可知这是转折关系，用but，故选C．43B．考查名词，A．bag包B．toy玩具C．note 笔记D．change 变化，根据语境，前文说我也买了一个玩具，由此可知我把我买的"玩具"送给了另外一个女孩，故选B．44A．考查副词，A．politely礼貌的B．coldly冷的C．proudly自豪的D．crazily 发狂的，根据语境，我把玩具送给了这个女孩，她对我表示"礼貌的"感谢，故选A．45D．考查名词，A．role 规则B．expert专家C．guard守卫D．example例子，根据后文"kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more，just like the young blind street seller．如果我们都像这个年轻的盲人卖家，世界将会变得更加美好"，可知这个盲人给我们做了一个很好的"榜样"，故选D．。

2017年长春市英语中考试题及解析

2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8 页。

满分95 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共25 分）（2017 春·吉林长）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。

（ 5 分）1.I t ’ s a waste to cut lots of trees for chopsticks every year.2.There ’ s no doubt that is the coldest season of the year in China.3.The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly for school.4.I fell in love the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.5.The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to all the windows.1.d own 【解析】考查动词短语。

Cut down 砍到，砍伐。

句意：每年砍下大量树木来做筷子是浪费的。

2.winter 【解析】the coldest season of the year in China 意为：每年中国最冷的季节。

根据生活常识可知一年中最冷的季节应该是冬天。

故填 winter。

te 【解析】考查固定搭配。

The traffic was so heavy this morning （句意：今天早上交通很拥堵。

2017年吉林中考试题及答案

年吉林省长春市中考物理试卷一、单项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1．长春市的冬季，有时路旁树枝上会出现霜，从而形成雾凇景观，这一现象属于（） A ．汽化 B ．升华 C ．凝固D ．凝华）3．下列现象中，由于光的反射形成的是（） A ．筷子在水中 “折断” B ．透过玻璃砖看笔C．D用放大镜看字母．鸭子在水中的倒影4．下列实例中，通过做功的方式改变物体内能的是（ A ．擦燃火柴 B ．炭火烤肉 C．用热水袋取暖 5 2017 5 21） D．用冷毛巾降温．年月日，在长春举行的国际马拉松比赛中，当运动员加速冲刺时，运动员的（） A．动能增大 B ．惯性增大 C ．所受重力增大 D．运动状态不变 6 a b．材料、横截面积均相同的两根电阻丝（温度相同），的长度大于的长度，则（） A ．a 的电阻小于 b 的电阻 B ．a 的电阻等于 b 的电阻 C ．a 的电阻大于 b 的电阻 D ．无法判断 a 与 b 电阻的大小 7．一位同学正在进行投掷实心球的训练，以下情境中，他对球做功的是（） A B．手拿球静止．手托球水平匀速直线运动 C ．将球举起 D ．抛出后的球在空中继续运动）B ．用活塞式抽水机抽水C ．火车站的站台设置安全线D ．两船并列航行时要保持安全距离确的是（）A ．甲的拉力大B ．乙的额外功少C D ．甲的拉力功率大．乙的机械效率低10．如图所示的电路中，电源两端电压恒定，将滑片置于滑动变阻器的中点，当U I S S S S 开关闭合，断开时，电压表和电流表的示数分别为、；当开关、1 2 1 1 12 U I 都闭合时，电压表和电流表的示数分别为、，则（）2 2A U ＞UB U =UC I ＜I DI ＞I．．．． 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 二、填空题（每空 1 分，共 12 分）1 1．2017年 5 月 31日，位于长春市伊通河上的自由大桥在 2s 内成功爆破．由于采用 “微爆破 ”技术，爆破中产生的声音很小，这是在处减弱噪声，最大限度的控制了声音的（选填 “音调 ”、“响度 ”或“音色 ”）．联．闭合开关，发光二极管能发光；若将电源正负极对调后，闭合开关，发光二极管或“不能 ”）．13．小芳站在竖直放置的平面镜前 1m 处，镜中的像与她相距m ，若她远．的性质，一杯水（选填 “变大 ”、“变小 ”或 “不变 ”）．16．如图所示，两个相同的弹簧测力计，上端固定在同一高度，下端分别悬挂两个完全相同的柱形金属块．在其正下方同一水平面上放置两个完全相同的圆柱形容器．分别向甲、乙两个容器中缓慢注入水和盐水，当两个金属块各有一部分浸入液体中，且两个弹簧测力计的示数相等时，两个金属块下表面所受的液体压强的大小关系为 P P ，两个容器底受到的液体压强的大小关系为 P 乙甲水 P ．盐水三、计算题（每小题 5 分，共 10 分）17．一只电水壶的额定电压为 220V ，正常工作 1min 消耗的电能为 6.6×104J ．求：（1）电水壶的额定功率；（2）电水壶正常工作时的电流．18．在水平地面上，用 50N 的水平拉力拉着重为 200N 的木箱沿拉力的方向前进20m ，木箱与地面的接触面积为 0.2m 2．求：（1）拉力做的功；（2）木箱对地面的压强．四、综合题（每图 2 分，每空 1 分，共 28 分）19．画出图中入射光线的反射光线并标出反射角的度数．20．用笔画线代替导线将图中的电灯、开关接入家庭电路．21．在图中画出静止在地面上的物体所受支持力的示意图．22．在“探究水沸腾时的温度变化的特点 ”的实验中，两组同学在相同的环境中，用如图甲所示的装置分别进行实验，并根据实验数据绘制如图乙所示的a 、b 两个图象，由图象可知：（1）水的沸点为（2）两组同学的实验中，水从开始加热到沸腾所用的时间相同，则他们所用水的质量的大小关系为 m am ．℃，在沸腾过程中水的温度； b运动时，灵敏电流表指针偏转，这就是现象．根据这个现象发明了发动机，发动机工作时把能转化为电能． 24．如图所示，是 “探究凸透镜成像规律 ”的实验装置，凸透镜的焦距为 10c m ．（1）实验时，通过调节使烛焰、凸透镜、光屏三者的中心在（2）当光屏上呈现清晰的像时，蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏的位置如图所示，此成像规律在生活中的应用是（3）保持蜡烛和光屏的位置不变，将凸透镜移至 30c m 刻线处，光屏上的像变；；模糊了，在蜡烛和凸透镜之间靠近凸透镜的位置放一个合适的屏上的像再次清晰．眼镜，光 25．小红和小龙在研究滑动摩擦力大小与压力大小关系的实验中，所选器材：长木板、木块、弹簧测力计、砝码各一个，把长木板放在水平桌面上，依次进行试验，具体操作如下：（1）如图甲所示，小红用弹簧测力计水平拉动木块在长木板上做匀速直线运动，读出弹簧测力计的示数为N ；（2）如图乙所示，小红将砝码放在木块上．用弹簧测力计水平拉动木块在长木板上做匀速直线运动，弹簧测力计的示数如图所示．比较图甲、乙两次实验得出；在乙、丙两次实验中，木块所受的摩擦力分别为f、f，则其大小关系为f乙丙乙．f丙26．如图所示，是“探究杠杆的平衡条件”的实验装置．（1）实验前，杠杆右端偏高，应将两端的平衡螺母向平位置平衡；调节，使杠杆在水（2）杠杆平衡后，在左侧挂两个钩码，每个钩码重1N，在右端竖直向下拉着弹簧测力计，使杠杆在水平位置平衡，如图所示，此时弹簧测力计的示数F=N；（3）当弹簧测力计处于图中的虚线（斜拉）位置时，若使杠杆在水平位置平衡且弹簧测力计的示数仍等于F，应将钩码向移动适当的距离．27．小明制作了一个可测量物体质量的装置，如图甲所示小筒与大筒均为圆柱形容器．小筒和托盘的总质量为200g，小筒底面积50cm，高12c m，大筒中装有2适量的水，托盘上不放物体时，在小筒和大筒上与水面相平的位置的刻度均为“0，”将小筒竖直压入水中，当水面距小筒底10c m时，在小筒和大筒上与水面相平位置的刻度均为最大测量值，小筒和大筒的分度值相同．把被测物体放入托盘中，读出小筒或大筒上与水面相平位置对应的刻度值，即为被测物体的质量．（1）该装置所能测量物体的最大质量为g；（2）小筒上相邻两刻度线的间距比大筒上相邻两刻度线间的距离（选填“大”或“小”）；（水的密度用 ρ 表示）水石28．某校物理社团的学生做 “测量小灯泡的电功率 ”和“探究电流与电压关系 ”的实验，电源两端电压恒定，小灯泡的额定电压为 2.5V ，设计的电路如图甲所示，操作如下：（1）按图甲连接电路，将滑片移到滑动变阻器的阻值最大端，闭合开关，记录两电表示数；移动滑片，观察并记录多组数据，绘制如图乙所示的U ﹣I 图象，则小灯泡的额定功率为0 小灯泡的电功率为 P ； 1（2）断开开关，用定值电阻替换小灯泡，将滑片移到滑动变阻器的阻值最大端，闭合开关，读出两电表示数，并记录在表格中；移动滑片，测出多组数据，记录在表格中．分析表格中的数据可知：当电阻一定时，通过导体的电流与导体两端电压成．实验中，当电流表示数仍为 I 时，定值电阻的电功率为 P ，则 2 0 、P 的大小关系为 P 1 P 1 P ； 2 2 探究电流与电压关系的实验数据表实验次数电压 U/V 电流 I /A1 2 3 4 0.9 1.5 2.5 0.503.0 0.180.300.60（ 3）若把小灯泡和定值电阻串联后直接接到此电源两端，电路的总功率为 W ．2017年吉林省长春市中考物理试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1．D．2．B．3．D．4．A．5．A．6．C．7．C．8．B．9．A．10．C．二、填空题（每空1分，共12分）11．声源；响度．12．串；不能．13．2；不变．14．大；不变．15．短路；6．16．=；＜．三、计算题（每小题5分，共10分）17．【解答】解：（1）电热水壶的实际功率：P===1100W，因为电水壶正常工作，所以其额定功率：P=P=1100W；额（2）由P=UI可得，电水壶正常工作时的电流：I===5A．答：（1）电水壶的额定功率为1100W；（2）电水壶正常工作时的电流为5A．18．【解答】解：（1）拉力做的功：W=Fs=50N×20m=1000J；（2）物体对水平地面的压力等于物体的重力，F=G=200N，它对地面的压强是：p===1000Pa．答：（1）拉力做的功是1000J；（2）木箱对地面的压强是1000pa．20．21．22．（1）98；不变；（2）＞．23．左右；电磁感应；机械．24．（1）同一高度；（2）投影仪或幻灯机；（3）近视．25．（1）2.2；（2）越大；（3）＞．26．（1）右；（2）3；（3）右．27．（1）300；（2）大；（3）．28．（1）1；（2）正比；＜；（3）1.8．。

2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试题及答案（word版）题号一二三四五得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，五个大题，满分155分，考试时间为1分钟。

请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

长春市2017年中考语文试题及答案(Word版)

长春市2017年中考语文试题及答案一、积累运用（15分）1、蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，□□□□（诗经-蒹葭）2、□□□□□□□，随风直到夜郎西（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）3、当与朋友远别时，我们会用王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中的名句“□□□□□，□□□□□”赠别壮行。

4、范仲淹在《渔家傲-秋思》中运用典故，抒发强烈的爱国思乡之情的诗句是：□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。

5、周敦颐《爱莲说》中“□□□□□□，□□□□□□”是君子身处污浊环境，超然脱俗，保持高风亮节的真实写照。

6、阅读语段，按要求完成下面的题目：（1）世界需要爱。

（2）没有了爱，谁也无法阻塞人生的风雨。

（3）爱如漆黑长夜里的明灯，为孤寂失路的人指引方向（）（，；）爱如茫茫沙漠中的绿洲，为唇焦口燥的人呈上琼浆。

（4）在爱的怀抱中，才能幸福快乐地成长。

(1)给第3句选择正确的标点符号，写在横线上(2)“谁也无法阻塞人生的风雨。

”有语病，请改正过来（）(3)给第4句补上恰当的关联词语(4)仿造文中划线的句子，再续写一个句子，7、语文课本中，有许多文质兼美的文章触动我们的心灵，令我们沉浸其中，回味不已。

请从下面篇目中，任选其一，自拟一副对联，表达你对文章的理解和感悟。

（每联不少于5字）。

《从百草园到三味书屋》《背影》《乡愁》《最后一课》篇目: 《》上联：下联：二、阅读（45分）(一)古诗词阅读（25分）（甲）阅读下面诗文，回答问题（10分）记承天诗夜游苏轼元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。

念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。

怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。

庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇（xìng）交横（héng），盖竹柏影也。

何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳江城子密州出猎苏轼老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。

为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题（含答案）

2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

（5分）1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.2.There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.3.The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.4.I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.5.The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

（5分）6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday.7.I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Ev eryone should share.8.I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.9.In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).10.It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.III.单项选择。

2017年长春中考语文试题及答案

2017年长春中考试题一阅读（60分)（一）阅读积累与运用。

（15分）1 树木丛生，2 ,朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣.3 杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪，4 , 葬红尘,何处觅知音，青衫湿。

5《论语为政》中阐述学习和思考辩证关系的句子是：6陶渊明《桃花源记》描绘出桃林绝美景色的句子是:7李商隐《夜雨寄北》中把思念转化为重聚希冀的诗句是：8王安石《登飞来峰》中两句诗，表达了作者不畏艰险，积极进取的人生态度。

二文言文阅读（15分)（甲）阅读下文，回答问题。

(10分）小石潭记从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环,心乐之。

伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽.全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿,为嵁,为岩。

青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依.日光下澈,影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐.潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。

其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹树环合,寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃.以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。

同游者：吴武陵,龚古，余弟宗玄。

隶而从者，崔氏二小生:曰恕己，曰奉壹.9本文作者（人名）（朝代）文学家10解释下列加点词语在文中的意思。

（2分）（1)水尤清冽．．（）（2）佁然．不动（）（3）悄怆．．幽邃( ）（3）隶．而从者（）11 第一段作者从哪些反方面描绘了小石潭的美？（2分）12“影布石上”的意思是鱼的影子投在石头上。

请结合第二段内容，说说产生这一效果的原因有哪些.（2分）13统观全文，小石潭合作者的遭遇有哪些相似之处？这些相似之处给作者带来了怎样的感受。

（3分）（乙）阅读下文,回答问题.(5分）司马光字君实，陕州夏县人也.光生七岁，凛然错误!如成人，闻讲《左氏春秋》，爱之，退为家人讲，即了其大指错误!。

自是手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑。

光孝友忠信，恭俭正直，居处有法，动作有礼。

在洛时，每往夏县展墓错误!，必过错误!其兄旦，旦年将八十,奉之如严父，保之如婴儿。

2017年长春中考英语试题及答案(A4页面全word可编辑)

2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，总分值95分，考试时刻为100分钟。

考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必依照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在以下各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

（5分）1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。