阅读理解细节题
解析阅读理解中的细节题
解析阅读理解中的细节题阅读理解中的细节题是指依据所给材料,通过查阅和理解细节信息,回答相关问题的题目。
这类题目通常要求考生具备较高的阅读理解能力,能够快速而准确地找到关键信息,进行分析和归纳。
下面将对解析阅读理解中的细节题进行详细阐述。
一、什么是细节题?细节题是阅读理解中的一种题型,要求考生在阅读过程中准确地辨认、理解并提取文章中的关键细节信息,以便回答相关问题。
这类题目考察考生对文章细节的把握能力,要求考生对文章内容具备较高的理解和分析能力。
二、如何应对细节题?1. 仔细阅读文章在解答细节题之前,首先要仔细阅读整篇文章,全面掌握文章的主旨和大意。
只有对文章有一个整体的了解,才能更好地抓住细节信息。
2. 注意关键词在阅读过程中,要注意关键词的出现。
关键词通常包括人名、地名、数字、时间、事件等。
这些词汇往往与细节信息紧密相关,可以帮助考生更快地定位到所需信息。
3. 划线或记笔记在阅读过程中,可以使用划线或记笔记的方式来标记关键信息。
划线可以帮助考生在回答问题时更快地找到所需信息,记笔记可以帮助考生更好地整理思路。
4. 多练习细节题是需要不断练习的题型。
通过多做题,可以提高对文章中细节信息的识别和理解能力,从而更好地应对细节题。
三、细节题的应对策略1. 信息定位首先,通过仔细阅读文章,确定所需信息出现的位置。
可以根据关键词在文章中的位置,确定所需信息的大致范围。
2. 对比筛选在所确定的范围内,对信息进行对比和筛选。
可以将选项与文章中的信息逐一对照,排除与文章不符合的选项,然后再对剩余选项进行进一步的对比和筛选。
3. 排除法如果在对比筛选的过程中无法确定最终答案,可以使用排除法。
排除法是通过排除错误选项,从剩余选项中确定正确答案的方法。
4. 注意表达方式在回答细节题时,要注意对信息的准确表达。
特别是涉及数据或数字的细节题,要仔细核对答案,确保资料准确无误。
四、细节题的注意事项1. 避免主观臆断在回答细节题时,要避免主观臆断。
考点22: 阅读理解-细节题(解析版)
专题十四:阅读理解之细节题A组课堂专项训练难度系数:★★模拟专场(一): 2015年湖南省株洲市高三模拟一A篇Karl Fleming joined the military because he needed a change in his life. He had a successful career with a shipping company but he wanted to do something more. He found that something in the U.S. army. Fleming began his service in 2009 and never looked back.A few years later, Fleming volunteered to go to Afghanistan. There, he worked as a bodyguard for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He enjoyed it, except for the almost-nightly rocket attacks. Karl was never hit directly by a rocket, but he didn‘t need to be to feel its effects. The rockets caused severe shaking, shaking so bad that Fleming was left with many injuries. He was also diagnosed with concussions(脑震荡) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).1. From Paragraph 2, we can learn Karl Fleming was __________.A. forced to go to AfghanistanB. struck directly by a rocket one dayC. satisfied with everything in the armyD. injured because of the shaking from the rockets2. Fleming suffered from the following illnesses except ___________.A. concussionsB.PTSDC. memory lossD. a heart attack1.【答案】D【解析】D细节理解。
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Thing 1B. Thing 2C. Thing 3D. Thing 4答案:D。
本题考查对文章细节的理解。
在原文中依次提到了Thing 1、Thing 2 和Thing 3,而Thing 4 没有提及。
2.According to the passage, what is the main reason for something?A. Reason 1B. Reason 2C. Reason 3D. Reason 4答案:B。
原文中明确指出主要原因是Reason 2,其他选项Reason 1、Reason 3 和Reason 4 在文中并未提及是主要原因。
3.The author mentioned all of the following details EXCEPT _.A. Detail 1B. Detail 2C. Detail 3D. Detail 4答案:D。
文章中详细描述了Detail 1、Detail 2 和Detail 3,而Detail 4 并没有被提及。
4.What can we know from the passage about a certain person?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4答案:C。
根据文章内容,关于这个人我们可以知道Fact 3,而Fact 1、Fact 2 和Fact 4 与文章内容不符。
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Statement 1 is true.B. Statement 2 is true.C. Statement 3 is true.D. Statement 4 is true.答案:B。
(完整版)高考阅读理解细节题
一、细节判断题: (根据题目到文中定位、根据选项判断四选项的对错)细节题的重点是:定位定位主要从段再到具体的句如何定位:通过中心词定位到段,再根据某一方面具体到句问题一:如何将问题进行解析来定位问题二:如何将四个选项进行分析来定位总结:将一个句子拆分开1.which one is ture among the sentences?(判断四个选项的对错:其中有3个选项存在细节性的错误,在看选项时务必将每个选项可能存在的错误找出来在到文中进行比对)2。
what can we infer from the passage?(四个选型那句话是对的)课堂讲解训练ATEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADORSUMMARY FACTFILEPrice: From £775, excluding flightsDuration : From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirementsStart Dates : All year round —you choose your start and finish datesRequirements : At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic。
You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can combine your project with 1—week intensive (强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project 。
阅读理解主旨和细节题技巧
阅读理解主旨和细节题技巧阅读理解是考试中常见的题型之一,需要考生在限定时间内理解并回答问题。
其中,主旨和细节题是重要的题型,下面将介绍一些解题技巧。
一、主旨题技巧主旨题是考察文章的中心思想或主题。
以下是一些解答主旨题的技巧:1. 注意段落开头和结尾:通常,文章的主旨会在开头或结尾部分出现。
重点关注包含关键信息或明确表达作者意图的句子。
2. 寻找重要关键词:通过找出文章中出现频率较高的关键词,可以帮助确定文章的主旨。
重点关注那些与文章标题或主题直接相关的词语。
3. 概括段落大意:尝试概括每个段落的主要内容,进而形成对整篇文章主旨的大致了解。
重点关注作者在每个段落中所传递的信息。
4. 排除干扰项:主旨题选项中可能会出现与文章相似但不同的表述,要细心排除这些干扰项。
重点关注选项中是否包含了文章中的关键词或观点。
二、细节题技巧细节题是考察对文章具体细节信息的理解。
以下是一些解答细节题的技巧:1. 找到关键信息:在读文章时,要注意找到与细节题目相关的关键信息。
可以标记或在纸上做记号,以便快速回顾。
2. 遵循顺序:大部分细节问题的答案通常在文中按顺序出现。
使用标记或记号来帮助你追踪文章中的信息。
3. 重点关注数字、人名和地名:这些信息通常是细节题目的答案。
特别要注意在文章中出现的数量、年份、姓名、地点等相关细节。
4. 小心否定词:部分细节题目中,文章会使用否定词,将真实细节改变或颠倒,要注意这种情况,并特别重视题目的否定词表达。
综上所述,掌握阅读理解主旨和细节题的解题技巧对于提高阅读理解能力和答题效率至关重要。
在备考过程中,多做练习,熟悉各种题型,并结合上述技巧总结经验,将有效提升解题水平。
基于这些技巧,相信你能在考试中更好地应对主旨和细节题,取得优异的成绩!。
阅读理解专项练习题
阅读理解专项练习题一、事实细节题1. 请从文中找出作者提到的我国著名旅游景点。
2. 根据文章内容,简要描述主人公在困境中是如何自救的。
3. 文中提到的科技创新成果有哪些?4. 请列举出文中提到的几种环保措施。
5. 从文章中可以看出,作者对传统文化的态度是怎样的?二、词义猜测题1. 根据上下文,推测“瓶颈”一词在文中的含义。
2. “这片土地见证了历史的沧桑”中的“沧桑”是什么意思?3. 文中提到的“绿色出行”,请你猜测一下它的含义。
4. “他这个人很轴”中的“轴”字在这里是什么意思?5. 请解释“与时俱进”在文中的具体含义。
三、推理判断题A. 主人公最终克服了困难B. 文章主要讲述了我国的历史变迁C. 作者对现代科技持否定态度D. 文章倡导人们保护环境A. 我国旅游资源丰富B. 主人公在困境中得到了他人的帮助C. 科技创新对国家发展至关重要D. 作者认为传统文化需要传承和发扬A. 文章旨在表达对大自然的赞美B. 主人公在故事中经历了成长C. 环保意识在现代社会越来越受到重视D. 作者认为传统文化已经过时四、主旨大意题1. 请简要概括文章的主题。
2. 文章主要从哪几个方面论述了科技创新的重要性?3. 请用一句话概括文章的中心思想。
五、观点态度题1. 作者在文中对环境保护的态度是怎样的?2. 从文章中可以看出,作者对主人公的遭遇持何种态度?3. 请分析作者对传统文化的观点。
六、信息筛选题A. 旅游B. 自救C. 科技创新D. 环保E. 传统文化2. 请筛选出文中关于我国经济发展的相关内容。
七、句子理解题1. “教育的本质不是灌输,而是点燃火焰。
”这句话在文中的含义是什么?2. 文中提到的“这是一场没有硝烟的战争”,这句话是如何体现文章主题的?3. 请解释“时间就像海绵里的水,只要愿挤,总还是有的”这句话在文中的意义。
八、段落作用题1. 请分析第二段在文中的作用。
3. 第三段与第四段之间有什么联系?请简要说明。
阅读理解中的细节与推理题解析
阅读理解中的细节与推理题解析阅读理解题是英语考试中的重要组成部分,其中包括细节题和推理题。
细节题要求考生从文章中找出具体的细节信息,而推理题则需要考生基于已有信息做出合理的推断。
本文将对阅读理解中的细节与推理题进行解析。
一、细节题解析细节题是阅读理解中的常见题型,要求考生根据已给的文章找出特定的细节信息。
在解答细节题时,考生应注意以下几个方面:1.仔细阅读题干:细节题的题干通常会给出一个具体的问题,考生应该明确读懂问题,以免在文章中迷失方向。
2.定位关键词:读懂题干后,考生需要迅速定位到与问题相关的关键词。
这些关键词通常是要求考生找到的信息所在的位置或特点。
3.细读相关句子:一旦定位到关键词所在的位置,考生应该细读相关的句子,以找出所需的细节信息。
这可能需要一些细致的推理或推断,但考生只需要在文章中找到与题目相符的具体信息即可。
二、推理题解析推理题在阅读理解中占据一定的比重,要求考生基于已有的信息进行逻辑推断。
在解答推理题时,考生应注意以下几个方面:1.理解文章主旨:阅读整篇文章并理解主旨能够帮助考生更好地回答推理题。
推理题的答案通常是建立在文章主旨或已有信息的基础上。
2.找出线索:推理题常常会在题干或文章中隐藏一些线索或提示信息。
考生应该仔细阅读题干,并在文章中寻找与之相关的线索。
3.逻辑推断:根据已有信息以及线索,考生需要进行合理的逻辑推断。
这可能需要运用常识或背景知识,但要注意不要过度推理或做出无根据的假设。
4.排除干扰项:在选择答案时,考生需要排除无关或不合逻辑的干扰项,并选择与文章相符的最合理的选项。
总结:阅读理解中的细节与推理题解析需要考生具备一定的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
在解答细节题时,考生应仔细阅读题干,准确定位关键词并细读相关句子。
而在解答推理题时,考生应理解文章主旨,找出线索,并进行合理的逻辑推断。
通过练习和积累,考生可以提升在阅读理解中的细节与推理题解析能力,从而取得更好的成绩。
阅读理解细节理解题的命题特点及解题技巧
例如,文章中提到某个人物在某个时间段 做了某件事情,那么细节题可能会问到这 个人物在哪个时间段做了什么事情。
细节题通常会涉及到文章中的时间、地点、 人物、事件、数字等具体信息,需要考生仔 细阅读文章并从中提取出正确答案。
推理题实例解析
推理题是阅读理解中比较难的 一种题型,主要考察考生对文 章中信息的推理和分析能力。
出正确答案。
例如,文章中提到某个单词是由 两个词根组成的,那么词汇题可 能会问到这个单词的意思是什么。
Part
05
总结与建议
总结
阅读理解细节理解题是考试中常 见的题型,主要考察考生对文章 中具体信息的理解和把握能力。
这类题目通常要求考生根据文章 内容,对特定细节进行筛选、分
析和推断。
考生在解答这类题目时,需要仔 细阅读文章,准确把握关键信息, 并能够根据上下文进行推理和判
章中的信息来得出答案。
命题特点
命题者通常会从文章中选取关键信息,设计成题目,要求考生准确理解和记忆。
细节理解题在阅读理解题目中占据较大比例,是阅读理解考试的重要题型之一。
细节理解题通常会涉及到文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等方面,需要考 生准确把握。
常见题型
直接细节题
例如,“请指出文中提到的某个 人物的出生日期。”
断。
学习建议
考生应注重提高阅读速度和理解 能力,平时多进行阅读训练,掌 握阅读技巧和方法。
此外,考生还应该注重培养自己 的逻辑思维和推理能力,以便更 好地应对这类题目。
在阅读过程中,要学会抓住文章 的主题和关键信息,对于细节部 分也要认真阅读并理解。
针对不同类型的阅读理解细节理 解题,考生可以分类练习,掌握 不同题型的解题技巧和思路。
高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(01)讲义
一、高考英语细节题考察概况:1.宏观考察概况:细节理解题有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接,需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右,是最重要的得分点。
2.微观考察概况:(1)设问方式特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节,或就文中的数字进行提问。
(2)考察规律①正确选项特征A.同义替换(原句重复出现,200%错。
正确的都是有改动的,即同义替换。
)(1)替换关键词。
把原文的关键词进行同义替换,如把lose one's job换成了be out of occupation(2)改变词性。
把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性,如把so much important变换成of importance(3)改变语态。
把原文主动语态转为被动语态,如restoring and repairing the bridge变换成the bridge was restoring and reparing.B.信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息; 正确答案具有概括性(考察考生的理解归纳能力),深刻性,因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
C.正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项比如说:I constantly remained confused about the learning predicament.我一直对学习的困境感到困惑。
②干扰选项特征A.张冠李戴,无中生有B.曲解文意,答非所问C.颠倒是非,因果倒置,无原因推导(过度推断)D.正误参半,盲目推断,正反混淆二、高考英语阅读细节题三步法:第一步,初步读题干,弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向第二步,迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词,反义词或者解释性信息,最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系(因果,递进,解释,转折,对比,比较等关系)第三步,利用正确选项特点,确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息,关注变换原文语态词性或词形,简化或概括原文,正话反说)三、高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练1.What do we know about Astro Access?A. It redesigns jet airplanes.B. It offers weightlessness experience.C. It provides physical treatmentD. It hires the disabled to be astronauts第一步,初步读题干,弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向1.What do we know about Astro Access?我们对星际通道了解多少?问的角度是什么what;对象是星际通道第二步,迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词,反义词或者解释性信息,最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系(因果,递进,解释,转折,对比,比较等关系)Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero Gravity flight, organized by the group Astro Access. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space. Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California, the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness.The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful. “The flight was something that I would never have experienced in my wildest dreams," she says, “especially the floating the weightlessness.原词对应:weightlessness(失重;无重状态);experience(体验);由于这段话没有出现转折连接词,所以判断这个段落各个句子的逻辑关系是顺承关系段落翻译:Mazyck是由Astro Access组织的零重力飞行的12名参与者之一。
阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧
阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧阅读理解是大多数语言考试中必考的一项技能,而细节理解题则是其中的一个重要部分。
细节理解题要求考生从文本中找出特定细节信息,并作出正确判断。
下面将介绍一些解题技巧,帮助考生顺利应对细节理解题。
1. 仔细阅读题目与段落在做细节理解题之前,首先要仔细阅读题目和相应的段落。
理解题目的要求对于定位所需细节将起到至关重要的作用。
要注意题目中使用的关键词,例如“when”(何时)、“where”(哪里)、“why”(为什么)等,它们将帮助你精确定位需要查找的信息。
2. 使用排除法在解答细节理解题时,使用排除法是一种常用的策略。
通过排除与问题无关的选项,可以更容易地找到正确答案。
可以根据已经读过的文本信息,逐个排除一些选项,然后尝试从剩下的选项中寻找正确的答案。
3. 注意细节和修饰词在阅读理解中,修饰词常常会给出一些提示,帮助我们理解文章中的一些细节信息。
例如,修饰词“some”(一些)、“most”(大多数)等可以帮助我们判断某个说法是普遍适用的还是只是针对某些特定情况。
此外,数字、日期、地点等具体的细节词语也需要引起我们的注意。
4. 使用标记法在解答细节理解题时,使用标记法可以帮助我们更好地理清文章的结构和细节关系。
可以使用圆圈、下划线、箭头等标记方法来标示出问题所涉及的相关句子或段落,以便于更快地回顾和定位。
5. 多做练习细节理解题需要考生对文章细节信息的把握能力,这需要通过大量的练习来提高。
做足够的练习题,可以帮助考生熟悉各种类型的细节理解题,并且掌握各种解题技巧。
总结起来,细节理解题是阅读理解题中的一个重要部分。
要准确解答该类型题目,考生需要仔细阅读题目和相关段落、使用排除法、注意修饰词和细节标志词、使用标记法来帮助定位、多做练习等。
通过不断的练习和积累,考生可以提高细节理解能力,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
(注:此文仅为模拟文章,不代表真实合同或作文格式。
)。
初二语文阅读理解答题技巧细节题解析与训练方法与案例分析
初二语文阅读理解答题技巧细节题解析与训练方法与案例分析阅读理解是语文考试中常见的题型之一,其中细节题是阅读理解的重要组成部分。
初二学生在做细节题时,往往容易出现一些问题。
本文将分享一些解题技巧,并提供练习方法和案例分析,帮助初二学生提高阅读理解细节题的解题能力。
一、解题技巧1. 通读全文:在做阅读理解题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题。
这样可以帮助我们更好地理解文章中的细节信息。
2. 理解问题:仔细阅读问题,理解问题的要求。
有时候问题可能会出现陷阱,所以要细心分析问题中的关键词,确定问题在文章中具体涉及的内容。
3. 定位关键词:在寻找细节信息时,要注意文章中的关键词或关键短语。
通常情况下,答案出现的位置与问题中的关键词有关。
4. 看清题干:在做细节题时,要对题干进行仔细观察,注意题干中的关键信息,特别是数字、日期、人名等具体细节。
5. 多种途径寻找答案:在寻找答案时,可以通过直接找到相关句子或段落,也可以根据文章的脉络和推理进行判断。
有时候,答案可能需要综合多个信息才能得出。
二、训练方法1. 阅读经典文章:选择一些经典的文学作品或说明文阅读,通过练习阅读理解题,提高对于文章细节的理解和把握能力。
像《红楼梦》、《西游记》等经典名著都是很好的训练素材。
2. 分段阅读:将一篇文章分成几个部分,对每个部分进行阅读和理解,然后针对每个部分出几个相关细节题进行训练。
这样可以帮助学生更好地理解文章的结构和内容,并针对性地解答问题。
3. 模拟真题:选择一些历年中考或其他类似的真题,进行模拟测试。
通过对真题的训练,可以更好地了解细节题的考查要求和解题技巧。
4. 合作学习:和同学一起进行阅读理解的训练,相互交流解题思路和方法。
通过合作学习,可以发现不同的解题思路,提高解题效率和准确性。
三、案例分析下面是一个阅读理解的案例:```(1)小明是一位非常热爱阅读的学生。
每个周末,他都会去图书馆借一些书回家看。
(2)这个周末,小明怎么也找不到自己喜欢的书籍,他问图书馆管理员有没有新进的书。
高考阅读理解题型中的细节题解题技巧
高考阅读理解题型中的细节题解题技巧一、引言高考阅读理解部分是许多考生备战高考时的头号难题。
其中,细节题是其中一个考点,而解答细节题需要一定的技巧。
本文将探讨高考阅读理解题型中的细节题解题技巧,帮助考生顺利解答这类题目。
二、细节题类型概述细节题是阅读理解题型中的基础题型之一,主要考察考生对文章中细节信息的理解和把握。
一般来说,细节题分为以下几种类型:1. 事实细节题:要求考生根据文章内容判断一个陈述是否属实。
2. 细节描写题:要求考生找出文章中对某个细节进行描写的句子或段落。
3. 信息推断题:要求考生根据文章中的信息进行推断,得出某个结论。
三、解题技巧1. 仔细阅读题干和文章段落在解答细节题时,应当首先仔细阅读题干。
题干中通常会给出关键词,这些词语能够帮助我们更加快速地定位和搜索答案。
同时,在阅读文章的过程中,应该有意识地关注与题干中所给关键词相关的内容,以便更好地找到正确答案所在的段落。
2. 利用排除法做细节题时,可以通过排除法来缩小答案的范围。
对于与题干关键词不相关或明显错误的选项,可以直接排除。
这样做可以减少犯错的可能性,提高答题的准确性。
3. 注意文章中的转折词和关联词在解答细节题时,应特别关注文章中的转折词和关联词。
这些词语可以帮助我们理解作者的观点和意图,有助于准确地解答细节题。
4. 把握文章的中心思想解答细节题时,应该将细节信息与文章的中心思想联系起来。
了解文章的中心思想能够帮助我们更好地理解和把握文章中的细节。
5. 刻意练习提高解答细节题的能力需要不断的练习。
可以选择一些高考真题或模拟题进行练习,通过大量的实践,逐渐提升对细节题的解答能力。
四、总结高考阅读理解题中的细节题是一个需要一定技巧的解题环节。
考生可以通过仔细阅读和理解题干、利用排除法、关注转折词和关联词、把握文章的中心思想,以及刻意练习等技巧来提高解答细节题的准确性和效率。
希望本文提供的技巧对考生们在高考阅读理解中的细节题解题有所帮助。
中考英语阅读理解细节题单选题50题
中考英语阅读理解细节题单选题50题1. The main character of the story was known for his ______.A. kindnessB. braveryC. selfishnessD. laziness答案:A。
原文中提到主人公经常帮助他人,展现出了善良的品质。
选项B“bravery”勇敢在文中未提及;选项C“selfishness”自私与主人公的行为相反;选项D“laziness”懒惰也不符合对主人公的描述。
2. What did the person do when facing difficulties?A. Gave up easily.B. Kept trying hard.C. Asked for help immediately.D. Complained all the time.答案:B。
文中讲述这个人在遇到困难时从未放弃,一直努力尝试克服。
选项A“Gave up easily.”轻易放弃不符合;选项C“Asked for help immediately.”立即求助文中未体现;选项D“Complained all the time.”一直抱怨也与原文不符。
3. The person's success was mainly due to ______.A. Good luckB. Hard workC. Rich familyD. Smart brain答案:B。
原文强调了这个人通过不懈的努力取得成功。
选项A“Good luck”好运气并非主要原因;选项C“Rich family”富裕的家庭没有相关描述;选项D“Smart brain”聪明的头脑不是重点强调的因素。
4. How did people around the person describe him?A. As a troublemaker.B. As a friendly person.C. As a strict leader.D. As a dishonest man.答案:B。
六年级英语阅读理解细节推理题40题
六年级英语阅读理解细节推理题40题1. Tom is a good student. He always goes to school early. He likes reading books in the library after school. What can we infer about Tom?A. He is lazyB. He loves studyC. He hates schoolD. He is naughty答案:B。
解析:文章提到汤姆是个好学生,总是很早去上学,放学后还喜欢在图书馆看书,这些都表明他热爱学习,A选项懒惰、C选项讨厌学校、D选项淘气都不符合描述。
2. In my family, my mother cooks every day. She also cleans the house and takes care of the plants. What can we know about my mother?A. She is busyB. She is lazyC. She is strictD. She is naughty答案:A。
解析:文中描述妈妈每天做饭、打扫房子和照顾植物,这些事情表明妈妈很忙碌,B选项懒惰、C选项严格、D选项淘气均不符合。
3. The little rabbit always hides in the bushes when it hears a strange sound. What can we infer about the little rabbit?A. It is braveB. It is shyC. It is naughtyD. It is strong答案:B。
解析:小兔子一听到奇怪声音就躲进灌木丛,这说明它很胆小害羞,A选项勇敢、C选项淘气、D选项强壮不符合兔子的这种行为特点。
4. It often rains in spring in our city. And the flowers start to bloom. What can we infer from this?A. Rain helps flowers growB. Flowers don't need rainC. Rain is bad for flowersD. Flowers grow in winter答案:A。
2024年高考英语复习讲练测(新教材新高考)阅读理解细节理解题(原卷版)
第1讲阅读理解细节理解题(模拟精练+真题演练)根据文章选择正确的选项1.(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测A篇)Big Thinkers SeriesThe2022Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks,covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts.If you are curious about your planet or your universe,then this series is your place to hear the latest research.Save£20off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series(available on-demand)or purchase single tickets for just£13per lecture(available by early booking).Reality+:From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David ChalmersIn this talk,philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de RhamWe are all familiar with the concept of gravity.In this talk,Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad OrzelFrom Stonehenge to atomic clocks,here is the5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time.Chad Orzel,the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog,offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky(反常的)historical detail.Physics at the End of the universe with Katie MackThe Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last13.8billion years.But how does the story end?Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.1.How much does a series ticket cost?A.£13.B.£20.C.£30.D.£32.2.What will Chad Orzel lecture in?A.The genuine reality.B.The secrets of gravity.C.The history of time marking.D.The final fate of the universe.3.What do the four talks have in common?A.They are all aimed at science lovers.B.They are all concerned with gravity. C.They will all be given by bestselling authors.D.They will all be given by excellent physicians.2.(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)Helga Stentzel’s Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.As an artist whose style she calls“household surrealism(超现实主义)”,she works in various media and has a large collection of works.Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away,Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm.By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals,she takes wonderful pictures.Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors.4.How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragraph2?A.By designing clothes on software.B.By painting animals in various colors.C.By taking photos of animals on the farm.D.By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.3.(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模)“Anyone knows single parents who can’t afford to get their child’s hair done for school?I will braid(编辫子)it for free!”Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies,clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August.“At the time,I didn’t have anything for my kids to start school,”said Starks,who is in between homes and staying with her mother.“It meant so much to me.”What got Brittany Starks to offer her hair braiding service?A.A post on Facebook.B.Her friend’s timely help.C.Her mother’s advice.D.A trip to her kids’school.4.(2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测)HobbitonUnlike the other locations in this list,the Shire is a wholly artificial set,built on a sheep farm on New Zealand‘s North Island.Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy,Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after therelease of the first film in the series.In time,what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over350,000visitors annually.Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of J.R.R.Tolkien?A.Mars(The Martian).B.Jurassic Park.C.Hobbiton.D.King’s Landing.5.((2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测)I truly believe we all have a very special purpose in life,regardless of who we are or where we come from.After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank,I wanted to do something challenging.So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokers(股票经纪人),with great excitement,I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents.After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers,I eventually landed the job.The first few months was a struggle.I lived on very little commission(佣金).Night after night,I left the office weary and exhausted,ready to give up,yet somehow returning the next morning to start anew day.Eventually,all the hard work paid off.In less than four years,I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by1,700percent.The success earned me a six-figure income,promotion and numerous sales awards.46.Why did the author meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?A.To arrange an interview.B.To make an advertisement.C.To employ more clerks.D.To get a position.6.(2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题)A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom.Highlighting43endangered species,the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldo is a collection of20short stories written by Italo Calvino.Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy,the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a mon themes in the stories include pollution,failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years,Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films,television shows,and comics such as Jurassic Park.For the first time,The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle:limitless passion for their subject matters.The Coming of the Third ReichThere is no story in20th-century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse(坍塌)of civilization in Nazi Germany.The Coming of the Third Reich,by Richard Evans,offers a masterful combination of academic work,important new research and interpretations.Patriarchy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno,a leading Japanese sociologist,feminist critic and public intellectual,has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books,including Patriarchy and Capitalism. 50.Which book will you choose if you are interested in art?A.Marcovaldo.B.The Art of Mondo.C.The Coming of the Third Reich.D.Patriarchy and Capitalism.51.Who cares about women's rights and interests?A.Millie Marotta.B.Italo Calvino.C.Richard Evans.D.Chizuko Ueno.7.(2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模)Known on social media as The Sioux Chef,Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.He is reconnecting the locals of North America with native flavors and ingredients, and working to inspire a generation of indigenous(本土的)chefs to reclaim their cooking past.Pine Ridge in South Dakota contains some of the poorest communities in the country,and it’s out of that environment that Sherman got his first job in the restaurant industry as a dishwasher at a local steakhouse.As he developed a love of cooking,which saw him move to Minneapolis to study Japanese and French cuisines,Sherman realized he didn’t know indigenous recipes.“What were my Lakota ancestors eating and storing away?How were they getting oils,salts and fats and things like that?”Sherman remembered asking himself in an interview on PBS NewsHour.“So it took me quite a few years of just researching,but it really became a passion.”These years of researching,talking to elders,and consulting written material helped him produce The Sioux Chefs Indigenous Kitchen,which in2018won Sherman the James Beard Award for Best American Cookbook.After publishing the book,Sherman opened his restaurant,Owamni,in Minneapolis and created the North American Traditional Indigenous Food Systems(NATIFS).It is a professional indigenous kitchen and training center that seeks to create an educational space for native chefs to be trained and develop their skills,and reconnect with their cooking heritage.“Part of our challenge to ourselves was to cut out ingredients that are not native so we stopped using dairy,wheat flour and cane sugar,”he said.He cooks with local ingredients.His choices of meats are the same as those hunted by his ancestors—deer,fish,and birds.“For indigenous people who went through very strong assimilation(同化现象),we lost a lot of our food culture,”Sherman said.“But we’re at a point now where we can reclaim it and develop it for the next generation.To be able to share culture through food will be really healing.”64.What did Sherman realize when he was in Minneapolis?A.He didn’t have enough cooking passion.B.He should spend a few years researching cooking.C.He should write a book about the indigenous recipes.D.He didn’t know his Lakota ancestors’cooking ways and ingredients.65.Sherman set up the NATIFS center to________.A.make money and open his own restaurantB.build an educational space for local childrenC.train and help local chefs to cook local foodD.teach native chefs the most superb cooking skills66.What is a problem for his native cooking culture according to Sherman?A.Very strong assimilation.B.Its high speed of evolution.C.Too much meat in the diet.D.Indigenous recipes that can’t be shared.8.(2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测)Check out what’s coming soon and what’s in development.Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J.Friedman TheatreThe play tells a true story in New York.Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling.Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm.When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition,it soon becomes the talk of the city.The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal,which redraws both their worlds.ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B.Jacobs TheatreBased on the film of the same name in2000,the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe,who earned an Oscar award for writing the original film based on his own teenage experience.The coming-of-age story tracks a15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore TheatreThe play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycl,which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the20th century.Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in1936,it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth TheatreKim is a bright and funny high school girl,who happens to look like a72-year-old lady.And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems.Forced to deal with family secrets,and possible crime charges,Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.68.What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?A.A romance.B.A life story.C.A fairy tale.D.A sci-fi story. 69.Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?A.Samuel J.Friedman Theatre.B.Bernard B.Jacobs Theatre.C.Ethel Barrymore Theatre.D.Booth Theatre.9.(2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题)I have lived in rural America for nine years,first in Michigan,where I got my PhD;then in central Illinois and now in Indiana,where I am a professor.In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives,I feel like a stranger.There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation.I’m a vegetarian,so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t50miles away.I’m black,so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another50-mile drive.And the closest major airport is two hours away.What causes the author’s loneliness?A.Dietary habits.B.Racial prejudice.C.Educational differences.D.Identity confusion.10.(2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题)In southeastern Brazil,local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet(鲻鱼)On their own,it would be tricky to find the silvery fish.But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins.With nets in hand,the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean(鲸类的)partners drive the fish toward the shore.A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets.This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations,lasting for more than a century.24.What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers?A.They trick dolphins into fishing for them.B.They harvest more fish with dolphins'help.C.They have been training dolphins over a century.D.They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.11.(2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题)Master Gardener Volunteers WantedWhy Become a Master Gardener?The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture,and so on!Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources,by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy(园艺疗法),and by contributing to a safe,abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.What Qualifications Must You Meet?Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do,however,need to:●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.Besides,to become a Master Gardener volunteer,each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.What Does the Training Involve?Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region.Approximately60hours of classroom instruction and field study and60 hours of volunteer internship(实习)work are required to complete the program and become certified.In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30hours of volunteer work and10hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year1.What does a Master Gardener do?A.Help raise people’s quality of life by horticulture.B.Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.C.Promote horticultural practices at home.D.Train volunteers to help with gardening.2.What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener?A.Acquiring excellent teaching skills.B.Having some relevant knowledge.C.Completing given training sessions.D.Obtaining rich volunteer experience.12.(2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题)Are you fond of watching films?Does the colorful,natural,or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations?We have selected three gorgeous film locations in China.If you’re a film fan or an outdoor enthusiast,check them out!Fengguo Temple&The Grandmaster(《一代宗师》)Located in Y’xian county,Jinzhou,Northeast China’s Liaoning province,the Fengguo Temple is a Buddhist temple established in1020,covering a total area of60,000square meters.It is one of only three Liao Dynasty temples still in existence in China.The main hall of the Fengguo Temple is the Buddha hall believed to be one of the largest in the world in ancient times.It is home to the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues.The Fengguo Temple was designated(指定)as a national foremost protected cultural heritage site in1961and a4A-level tourist attraction in2009.Yunshuiyao Ancient Town&The Knot(《云水谣》)Situated in Zhangzhou,East China’s Fujian province,Yunshuiyao Ancient Town has a long history and is one of the scenic spots of the world heritage site,the Fujian Tulou.There is a magnificent banyan tree(榕树)group in the town consisting of13banyan trees,some of which are thousands of years old.Yunshuiyao Ancient Town is distinguished for its unique tulou clusters at the foot of the mountain.Fifty-three of these earthen buildings,which were first constructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty,are still standing today.Dajiu Lake Wetland Park&The Assassin(《刺客聂隐娘》)Located in Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark,Central China’s Hubei province,the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park boasts fascinating sceneries.It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the world’s middle latitude,at an altitude of over1,730meters and with a total area of20,000 hectares.Known as“Hulun Buir of Hubei province”,it is home to nine lakes on the plateau and lush meadows(草地).In the wetland park,there are extensive alpine meadows,wetland ferns(蕨类植物),and some animals,such as storks,cranes,and sika deer,which are valuable for scientific research.1.What is special about Fengguo Temple?A.Its main hall is considered the largest in the world.B.It was designated as a4A-level tourist attraction in1961.C.It is one of only three Buddhist temples in existence in China.D.It houses the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues. 2.What can we know from the text?A.There are13banyan trees in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town. B.There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town. C.The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. D.The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is home to many rare plants and animals.Travel Writing·Starting date:24th April,2023·Duration:8weeks·Time:6:30pm to9:00pm·Occurs:Monday·Fees:£355•Location:OnlineCourse overviewIn this writing for travel course you will learn how to evoke(唤起)a sense of place,structure your story,and how travel writers connect with the travel industry to get“hospitality”.Who is it for?This course is aimed at those with some writing experience who want to develop their ideas for travel writing.It also suits photographers looking to add words to their pictures and bloggers looking to engage more readers.This course is not suitable for those who wish to improve their English.1.How long is the total class hours?A.24hours.B.20hours.C.8hours.D.2.5hours.15.(2023届江苏新高考基地高三4月大联考)It took Schultz a year to convince the Starbucks owners to hire him.When they finally made him director of marketing and operations in1982,he had another idea.This one occurred in Italy, when Schultz noticed the coffee bars that existed on almost every block.He learned that they not only served excellent espressos(蒸馏咖啡),they also served as meeting places or public squares, and there were200,000of them in the country.But when he came back to Seattle,the Starbucks owners resisted Schultz’s plans to serve coffee in the stores,saying the restaurant business was competitive,and it was costly to hire waiters.After all,economic benefits were their primary motivator.Frustrated,Schultz quit and started his own coffee-bar business in1985,named“II Giornale”.It was successful,and two years later,the original Starbucks management sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz for$3.8million.As the company began to expand rapidly in the1990s,Schultz always said that the main goal was“to serve a great cup of coffee”.Asked about the secret of his success,Schultz told us the principles:“Don’t be threatened by people smarter than promise anything but your core values.”24.What caused Schultz to join the Starbucks?A.The pleasant smell of its coffee bean.B.His strong desire to improve himself. C.The owners’impressive work attitude.D.His eagerness to sell more coffeemakers. 25.Which of the following can best describe Schultz’s personality?A.Committed and generous.B.Sociable and helpful.C.Motivated and considerate.D.Determined and creative.26.Why did the Starbucks owners refuse to serve coffee in the stores?A.Many coffee bars had existed in Seattle.B.People preferred tasting coffee at home.C.Workforce was insufficient in the market.D.They tried to avoid high cost of labor force.27.What does Schultz think contributes to his success?A.Learning from smarter people.B.Sticking to his own core values. C.Keeping his business a secret.D.Remembering a set of principles.根据文章选出正确的选项1.(2023年新高考I卷A篇)PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.002.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.2.(2023年新高考I卷B篇)......The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facilitythat treated sewage(污水)from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed aneco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”5.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.3.(2023年新高考I卷C篇)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.8.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.4.(2023年新高考I卷D篇)On March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.13.Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasional underestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent5.(2023年新高考II卷A篇)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May26to September2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5to August21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June9to September2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops(June19&July10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July10photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.6.(2023年新高考II卷B篇)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.4.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.7.(2023年新高考II卷C篇)In this“book of books,”artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are。
2021届复习专项点拨:专题02 高考阅读理解之细节理解题 含答案
目录四.阅读理解—细节理解题____________________________ 2 4.1【命题方式】 ___________________________________ 2 4。
2【解题技巧】_________________________________ 2 4。
3【正确选项特点】______________________________ 3 4.4【错误选项特点】 _______________________________ 5四.阅读理解—细节理解题4。
1【命题方式】单项细节题:题干定位The author started drawing again in 1995 because ________。
The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.What does the writer pay the least attention to?Which of the following maps show the right way to …?多项细节题:选项定位All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.Which of the following statement is true/ NOT true?4。
2【解题技巧】1。
找题干或选项关键词-—定位2. 定三句-—原句、前句、后句3. 分析选项特征:同义替换是答案;证明中心是答案;全面大于片面。
【题干定位原则:原词定位;近义词定位;同义转换(用不同方式表达相同或相似内容)定位】1。
Why do many parents limit electronic reading?原文:It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.2.What does the author think is a surprise?the message。
阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧
阅读理解细节理解题的解题技巧如下:
1.定位:根据题干中的关键词,定位到原文的相关段落。
2.提炼:从该段落中提炼出与题干关键词相关的信息。
3.比对:将提炼出来的信息与选项进行比对,找到正确答案。
4.排除:如果一个选项与原文信息完全不符,可以排除该选项。
5.推断:如果一个选项与原文信息有部分相似,但又不完全一致,需要结合上下文进行推断。
在解题过程中,需要注意以下几点:
1.细节题中选项的干扰设置一般有夸大、混淆、偷换概念、扩大范围、正反颠倒等。
2.细节题的特点是“小题大做”,每个选项都来自原文的某一句话或某几句话,所以必须仔细审查选项与原文的关系。
3.细节题的答案一般不在一个句子内,需要考生将上下文的信息串联起来进行推理和判断。
4.在做细节题时,要注意选项中的时间、地点、人物、数字等信息是否与原文一致。
5.如果一个选项与原文信息完全一致,但不符合常识或逻辑,需要仔细审查该选项是否符合题意。
希望以上技巧能够帮助您更好地解决阅读理解细节理解题。
初二语文阅读理解答题技巧细节题解析
初二语文阅读理解答题技巧细节题解析在初二阶段的语文学习中,阅读理解是一个非常重要的部分。
而细节题作为其中一种题型,是需要学生在阅读文章后,准确地找到细节信息并进行解答的题目。
本文将就初二语文阅读理解细节题的解题技巧进行详细解析。
一、仔细阅读文章解答细节题首先要对文章进行仔细阅读。
在阅读过程中,要注意理解每个句子的意思,抓住文章的主旨,在脑中形成对文章内容的整体认识。
通过对文章的全面理解,才能更容易找到细节信息。
二、定位关键词在阅读理解中,找到细节信息的关键是定位关键词。
通常,细节题会出现在文章的某个具体位置,而关键词就是帮助我们准确定位的媒介。
关键词可能是名词、动词、时间、地点等,通过找到它们可以迅速定位到答案所在的句子或段落。
三、注意排除干扰信息当定位到关键词所在的句子或段落后,接下来需要筛选出与问题相关的细节信息。
但要注意,有时候文章中会出现一些干扰信息,可能与问题无关或者与问题相似但不准确。
因此,我们需要在筛选的过程中注意排除这些干扰信息,确保最终选择的是与问题相关的正确细节。
四、追根溯源有时候,解答细节题还需要进行推理与推测,即通过已有的细节信息推断出问题中未直接给出的细节信息。
在这种情况下,需要在阅读过程中留意文章的逻辑关系和暗示信息,通过追根溯源,即根据文章中已有的细节信息进行推测,从而得出答案。
五、注意归纳总结在解答细节题时,有时候需要对文章的内容进行归纳总结。
这就需要学生具备快速捕捉文章重要信息的能力,通过对文章的理解和分析,将细节信息进行概括和总结,从而准确回答问题。
综上所述,初二语文阅读理解中的细节题解答技巧主要包括仔细阅读文章、定位关键词、注意排除干扰信息、追根溯源以及注意归纳总结。
通过充分理解文章内容,准确定位关键信息,合理运用阅读推理能力,我们可以提高解答细节题的准确性和效率。
初二阶段是语文学习的关键时期,只有通过不断的练习和掌握解题技巧,才能在阅读理解中获得更好的成绩。
初中英语阅读理解细节理解题的一般解题方法技巧
初中英语阅读理解细节理解题的一般解题方法技巧【第一招】直接细节理解题答案与原文挂钩, 在文中可直接找到答案, 但往往与原文中的语句并非一模一样, 而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。
间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换, 利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息, 然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理, 方能作出正确的判断, 此类试题在英语考试中占大多数。
其常见命题方式有: 1. 特殊疑问句形式。
以what, who, when, where, which, how much/many等引出的问题;2. 是非题。
通常以true / false, not true / false提问以及以according to the text开头;3. 填空题。
通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节;4. 针对文中数字、排序、识图等提问。
【第二招】略读材料, 大概了解全文, 掌握其中心或主旨。
【第三招】按文章的体裁, 如记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式和有关的信息词, 如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻求自己所需要的事实。
段落的组织形式常见的有时间型段落、空间型段落、列举型段落、例证型段落、程序型段落和对比型段落等。
例如时间型段落和空间型段落要凭借表达时间和空间的信息词按时间和空间的组织形式进行查读, 寻找有关细节。
【第四招】将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上, 快速通篇跳读, 眼睛自左至右, 自上而下呈Z型扫读, 直到找到含细节句子时, 就要放慢速度, 仔细核对、比较内容, 直至找到答案。
【第五招】了解细节题干扰选项的特点也能有助于提高答题的正确率。
一般情况下, 干扰项有以下五个特点: ①是原文信息, 但不是题目要求的内容; ②符合常识, 但不是文章内容; ③与原句的内容极为相似, 只是在程度上有些变动; ④在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反; ⑤部分正确, 部分错误。
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increased their weekly activity reported fewer depressive symptoms
• Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:"Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have
C. they will become much younger
2.原文定位。 3.对比选项。
D. they will become more depressive
The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way
relationship between depression and physical activity. People who
• In which theatre can the audience enjoy Joseph
Marcell’ pDerformance?
解题点睛
• “带着问题找答案”,从问题中抓关键词语(题眼
),略读及查读快速定位:段句词,对照比较,确定答 案。
•
间接转述找答案,选项采用词语和句型转换的形
式来取代原文中的表述,正确理解题干和信息句是关键
。
• “综合”信息细节题,多处信息整合是关键,往往
practice
• Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 7231182 for more information. http:__//.
• The teacher used Tinkertoys in class Ain order
to ______.? • A.know more about the students • B.make the lessons more exciting • C.raise the students'interest in art
• What will happen if you drive your car at the
bottom of Magnetic Hill, MonctAon, New
Brunswick? • A.The car will run in unusual way. • B.The car will run down the hill. • C.The car will run backward.
Which of the questions has been mentioned in the passage?
What is the reason that …? What do we know about…? How did the people know …? Why was … so important to …?
reading comprehension
2017年 2016年 2015年 2014年 2013年 年份
细节题 分值
1 一一对应型 2 语言转述型 3 语意理解型
读题干,找线 索(定位词)
带着线索去定位 对比选项选答案
Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?
• Magnetic Hill, Moncton, New Brunswick • Be very careful if you choose to drive to the
bottom of this hill. Stories about what happens there have been around since early 1900s. As impossible as it sounds, your car will start to “roll” uphill. “And it doesn't just work on cars—vans, trucks and even tour buses roll upward
• When can you go to a concert by
B
Chamber Orchestra?
• A. February. B. May.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• C. August. D. November.
•
Trouble in Mind
• Alice Childress won an Off-Broadway award in 1956 for this story of a black actress rehearsing( 排练)a play with a white director who increasingly finds it impossible for the show to go on. Tanya Moodie and Joseph Marcell star in the
答案与题目一一 对应
According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly
activity, ______.
A. their depressive symptoms will be fewer
B. their depressive symptoms will be mor1e.读题干,找定位词。