79高考英语总复习专题练习：完型填空题Ⅱ含详细解析79
(完整版)高考英语专项突破——完形填空(附答案详析).docx
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析 )一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家里着火，房子被烧毁了，尽管物质的东西都烧没了，但家人都还在，在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情的关爱事实上比物质更重要。
高考英语完形填空练习题附参考答案
高考英语完形填空练习题附参考答案完形填空是英语考试的必考题型，但是想要得到高分需要平时的积累练习，掌握一定的解题技巧。
下面店铺为大家带来高考英语完形填空练习题附参考答案，希望可以对大家的高考英语备考有所帮助。
高考英语完形填空练习题1：If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong .You must also 21 as if your life is completely out of control at times.It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 22 strangers can boost (增强) your spirits.It is also during those 23 that destructive words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of 24 who were traveling through the woods when 25 of them fell into a deep pit (坑).All of the other frogs gathered around the 26 .When they saw how 27 the pit was, they told the two 28 frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to 29 out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 30 it was in vain.Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 31 .He fell down and 32 .The other frog continued to jump as 33 as he could.Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 34 the pain.The more they 35 , the harder he jumped and finally he 36 to safety.When he 37 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 38 him to simply quit.The frog 39 to them that he was a little bit deaf.He thought they were 40 him all the time.21.A.think B.experience C.seem D.feel22.A.so B.just C.even D.ever23.A.processes B.times C.courses D.practices24.A.frogs B.mice C.dogs D.cats25.A.two B.three C.many D.few26.A.hole B.pit C.water D.well27.A.muddy B.wide C.deep D.long28.A.uncomfortable B.unpleasant C.unhappy D.unfortunate29.A.run B.walk C.climb D.jump30.A.so B.since C.because D.although31.A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away D.gave off32.A.died B.wounded C.destroyed D.damaged33.A.fast B.hard C.easily D.swiftly34.A.help B.ban C.stop D.forbid35.A.cried B.spoke C.shouted D.read36.A.get it B.forget it e it D.made it37.A.turned out B.kept out C.got out D.held out38.A.talking to B.shouting at C.throwing at D.speaking to39.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.told40.A.encouraging B.helping C.pulling D.dragging高考英语完形填空练习题参考答案：21.D由第一句话知“如果你是人，你不得不体会到每件事情好象是错误的时候。
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。
高考英语高中英语完形填空习题及答案doc
一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim.During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them.I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts.1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out15. A. generous B. humorous C. outspoken D. helpful16. A. respond B. contribute C. stick D. object17. A. difficulties B. features C. achievements D. situations18. A. assign B. organize C. recognize D. accomplish19. A. Recently B. Occasionally C. Importantly D. Suddenly20. A. adventures B. gains C. contests D. dreams【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳的志愿者活动。
高考英语完形填空专题训练答案含解析
高考英语完形填空专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. "There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 ." Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries."We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone," Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his 18 couldn't he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.1. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained2. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids3. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church4. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed5. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped6. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful7. A. play B. live C. work D. study8. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately9. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded10. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut11. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman12. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy13. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups14. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up15. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave16. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet17. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents19. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned20. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。
高考英语专题复习 完形填空(含答案)
高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
高考英语完型填空练习题及答案
高考英语完型填空练习题及答案一、完型填空题完形填空题是英语高考中常见的一种题型，主要考察学生对语境的理解以及对词汇和语法知识的运用能力。
下面是一道高考完型填空练习题，请仔细阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
（1）It is well-known that China is one of the most populous countries in the world, with a large number of students competing __1__ limited resources in education. The competition is particularly fierce when it comes to the national college entrance examination, __2__ as Gaokao.The pressure __3__ students is intense, not only because the exam is important for their __4__, but also due to the __5__ that the number of available university spots is much smaller than the number of applicants. Hence, students have to __6__ themselves in order to stand out from the competition. Some exam-oriented cram schools have seized this opportunity and started offering exam __7__ classes.The purpose of exam-oriented cram schools is to help students __8__ their exam scores. However, the effectiveness of these schools is __9__ debated. Supporters believe that the schools __10__ students by providing them with more practice opportunities and exam __11__. On the other hand, critics argue that these schools only __12__ surface-level memorization and do not __13__ students' true abilities.In recent years, a growing number of people have __14__ a balanced approach. They advocate for a combination of exam-oriented learning and __15__ development. They believe that while it is important to __16__ high scores in exams, students should also __17__ on developing their critical thinking, creativity, and social skills.1. A) over B) of C) above D) against2. A) held B) being held C) to be held D) has been held3. A) in B) on C) for D) with4. A) lives B) parents C) future D) present5. A) knowledge B) demand C) understanding D) information6. A) distinguish B) separate C) separate from D) distinguish from7. A) preparation B) examination C) reward D) teaching8. A) increase B) improve C) decrease D) enhance9. A) generally B) clearly C) widely D) strongly10. A) challenge B) motivate C) assist D) scare11. A) tips B) patterns C) strategies D) methods12. A) influence B) affect C) focus D) emphasize13. A) demonstrate B) reflect C) measure D) evaluate14. A) followed B) favored C) adopted D) pursued15. A) advantage B) personality C) individuality D) externality16. A) obtain B) achieve C) gain D) earn17. A) concentrate B) emphasize C) focus D) persist答案解析：1. B) of 介词of表示“一些人与一些其他人争夺有限的资源”。
高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案 (2)
高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案（九）完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)For as long as I can remember, I have been very bad at arguing with people. As soon as someone disagree 36 me, I get angry because I feel 37 , like the other person is out to show that I am 38 . And for some reason, I hate being wrong! So my 39 reaction is to get very defensive. I 40 my voice, and I end up saying something I later 41 . Needless to say, the whole thing ends with me blaming 42 ,and the other person feeling alienated(疏远) from me. This bothers me especially because my mother does the exact same thing and I hate 43 .I have noticed this tendency in me for a long time now, 44 I have never been able to stop. I did some45 management work with a therapist(治疗专家) a while ago, but because I moved and 46 an advisor at school who can’t see me 47 , I have not been able to continue this important work. They tell you to stop and count to 10, 48 your breathing, calm yourself down before you 49 . But that’s thewhole problem. I could never think of 50 myself until it was too late! The 51 things had already come out of my mouth, and I was stuck picking up the pieces.Right now the 52 is urgent because my relationships with a wonderful boy is 53 because of my being afraid of being wrong. He is closing himself off from me because I have hurt him, and 54 I am no longer attractive as a woman with no confidence in myself and a bad temper. How do I stop ruining my relationships and hating myself? How do I stop 55 being wrong?36. A. with B. to C. for D. at37. A. disappointed B. excited C. attacked D. ashamed38. A. wrong B. foolish C. empty-headed D. right39. A. unusual B. immediate C. following D. last40. A. raise B. lower C. keep D. change41. A. remember B. regret C. forget D. realize42. A. her B. him C. me D. myself43. A .it B. her C. them D. us44. A. so B. but C. although D. however45. A. health B. action C. calmness D. anger46. A. headed to B. asked for C. turned to D. referred to47. A. regularly B. carelessly C. immediately D. patiently48. A. stop B. manage C. keep D. control49. A. say B. chat C speak D. talk50. A. stopping B. managing C. holding D. helping51. A. hurtful B. surprising C. colorful D. dangerous52. A. event B. thing C. affair D. problem53. A. in the way B. in the end C. in danger D. in the beginning54. A. no doubt B. no problem C. no wonder D. no way55. A. liking B. hating C. finding D. dealing任务型阅读(共1 小题；满分10 分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后1—10 的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。
(完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案).docx
完型填空的训练及解题技巧（含答案）完型填空一、文章特点科技信息文章是指介当前科学域的最新科技成果或者正在研的科技目的文章。
2007 年广高考完形填空的短文就属文章。
文章有清晰、客、准确、精和密等特点。
如果考生技有所了解，解是有一定帮助的，但是根底是取决于文意的透理解、的意和用法的掌握，也离不开解答完形填空的一些技巧。
二、解技巧1.把握境，一气呵成。
完形填空是要求考生根据上下文境来行确定最佳的。
做前，必要合上下文所的提示（明示或暗示），文章整体行理解和把握。
因此，快速全文，掌握短文大意和文中用，才能在解做到一气呵成。
2.先易后，各个破。
做碰到有充分把握的先做，不确定的姑且先放一放，待理完其它的答案，再回理，由于文章有了一步的理解，往往可能会眼前一亮，有“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”之效。
3.善用文中信息，行推断。
做几何明，需要有足的条件，才能推出果。
做完形填空也是如此，需要搜据，再行推断，才能得出正确的答案。
如2007 年广省高考完形填空的第21 空就是用能力推敲出来的。
据一： ...we didn’t have to remember passwords.据二： es face recognition technology to log you on to windows.据三： ...all you need is a webcam and your pretty face.收集了三个据后，推断出automatically 就理成章了。
4.善用关，把握关系。
文章的关系大多通一些渡性的关来，些关能考生指明答方向。
常的表示关系的关系有：表并列关系的and, also, as well as 等；表折关系的but, however, yet 等；表因果关系的because, because of, as, since, for that reason, so, therefore, thus, as a result 等；表关系的besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, what’ s等more；表关系的or, either⋯or等。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习题（含答案）It was Christmas evening. I just 1 home from the nearby grocery store with all kinds of things. The kitchen was 2 with brown bags and boxes. On seeing me coming back, my youngest son, Isaiah, reached me and 3 if I woul d play a game with him.I took Isaiah's 4 . He stood there and his green eyes were 5 . “Here is a Christmas 6 for you. Please find it. You can l ook for something silver. ” he said. I began to d o it. I 7 the table in the corner and some other places.After a few seconds, I saw there was a 8 snow globe on the top of the piano. It was silvery and beautiful. I hel d the cool 9 in my hands. Isaiah said to me that it was to 10 the one that he had broken the year before. I was puzzled completely. So I bent(弯曲) my 11 besid e him. He add ed how he 12 enough money and asked his el der brother,Logan, to help him buy this one to 13 the broken one. They just wanted to give me a (n) 14 .Logan nod ded and smiled. When I 15 the key on the bottom of the globe, the quiet room was full of music. Isaiah said,“Mum, d o you remember how I by accident 16 your snow globe? It broke on the ground 17 the music was still going on. I was so,so sad. ”His face turned a little 18 . But the truth was that I did not quite 19 the broken snow globe after a l ong time. But Isaiah had been sorry for his 20 all the time.I was sure I woul d keep this snow globe in my mind forever.1．A．arranged B．l eft C．cleaned D．returned 2．A．filled B．l oaded C．provided D．covered 3．A．decided B．ord ered C．begged D．explained 4．A．question B．advice C．choice D．time 5．A．beautiful B．sad C．sleepy D．bright 6．A．card B．gift C．cake D．song 7．A．searched B．removed C．laid D．prepared 8．A．second-hand B．familiar C．little D．new 9．A．globe B．bag C．snow D．box10．A．compete againstB．put up with C．seek for D．make up for 11．A．hands B．neck C．knees D．waist 12．A．found B．hid C．saved D．coll ected 13．A．replace B．decorate C．repair D．improve 14．A．surprise B．honor C．wonder D．apol ogy 15．A．held B．fetched C．turned D．changed 16．A．dropped B．escaped C．lost D．noticed 17．A．if B．or C．but D．so 18．A．happy B．red C．confused D．pale 19．A．value B．remember C．accept D．forget 20．A．weakness B．l oss C．carel essness D．behaviorIt was my first time traveling to Asia and I had misjudged everything about my arrival. I had planned to spend my Indonesia trip in Lombok; but I booked a 21 to the Bali airport, not knowing there is an airport in Lombok.So, I flew into Bali and arrived at 1 pm. I was 22 as I had read online that the last ferry (摆渡船) left at 4 pm and I still had to take a 1.5-hour 23 journey to the ferry port to take the ferry over to Lombok.As soon as I got in the taxi, I told my driver the situation and he immediately 24his friend at the port. He tol d me the waters were 25 this day and the last ferry was leaving in an hour and we probably wouldn’t 26 it.I started to panic about where I would spend the 27 . But, despite being tol d we wouldn’t make it in time, my driver was 28 to make it work.Al ong the way, his phone 29 repeatedly. He probably talked to his 30 15 times. When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend informed him that they would hold the 31 for me – but we had to rush!From there on it was 32 .It was 33 hard and there was no road to get to the port. So we 34 , the driver grabbed my suitcase and started 35 in the rain.He was almost the size of my suitcase but insisted on 36 it for me as he ran through puddles (水坑), getting his shoes and uniform all 37 .I arrived just in time to get a 38 and jump on the last boat. I have never been more 39 and thankful for someone’s 40 toward a stranger. 21．A．ride B．flight C．delivery D．service 22．A．excited B．confused C．worried D．calm 23．A．bus B．taxi C．ferry D．subway 24．A．reminded B．call ed C．warned D．recommended 25．A．cold B．clear C．rough D．wid e 26．A．take B．miss C．reach D．make 27．A．day B．holiday C．night D．afternoon 28．A．proud B．able C．reluctant D．determined 29．A．rang B．signaled C．died D．dropped 30．A．boss B．friend C．family D．passenger 31．A．seat B．port C．car D．boat 32．A．luck B．danger C．madness D．coincid ence 33．A．raining B．snowing C．thundering D．bl owing 34．A．put off B．set off C．pulled over D．turned around 35．A．driving B．running C．walking D．moving 36．A．covering B．carrying C．checking D．passing 37．A．wet B．l oose C．broken D．smelly 38．A．warning B．form C．ticket D．discount 39．A．hopeful B．ready C．anxious D．relieved 40．A．kindness B．trust C．gratitude D．toleranceAn eagle-eyed police officer called “Memory Cop” has used his face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspects—including those wearing face masks.His name is Andy Pope who is famous for a photographic 41 , which means he can recall 42 from images years after he has seen them.His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects for 44 which range from robbery, terrorism and 45 murder since 2012.The 46 recognizer had spotted 1,000 criminals by 2018. Though his skill is “47 to explai n”, his judgments based on his instinct(直觉) are usually right.Last year, his 48 led to 406 people being caught, including 16 in 49 one day, and this year the 43-year-ol d has managed to help 50 over a hundred suspects and has even identified 51 criminals who were wearing 52 during thepand emic.Andy, who works for West Midlands Police, says he has kept 53 instinct to catch criminals in spite of face coverings making them 54 to catch than ever before.His skill has led to the officer being a 55 in the Against All Odds category of the Amplifon Awards For Brave Britons 2020. Winners in some of the other fields includedwell-known Manchester United soccer 56 and “free kids meals” hero Marcus Rashford, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tom Moore.Averaging one recognition every other shift, he also 57 one of the first 20 people in the worl d to form part of the Super Recognisers Association in 58 for his wonderful ability.Although it’s been a ye ar like no other, he has still 59 on as usual with the same preparation coming on to a shift. It is important for him to 60 in catching criminals as usual and keeping the public safe.41．A．introduction B．scenery C．memory D．action 42．A．legs B．hands C．chests D．faces 43．A．exact B．unusual C．unfair D．up-dated 44．A．crimes B．mistakes C．movements D．conducts 45．A．exhausted B．attempted C．threatened D．understood 46．A．weak B．little C．super D．healthy 47．A．abl e B．fundamental C．impossible D．illegal 48．A．score B．exam C．order D．ability 49．A．yet B．just C．still D．hardly 50．A．arrest B．meet C．think D．go51．A．admitted B．controll ed C．wanted D．foll owed 52．A．masks B．glasses C．coats D．caps 53．A．living on B．working at C．looking for D．d epending on 54．A．hard er B．professional C．happier D．nicer55．A．l oss B．success C．leader D．cheat 56．A．shop B．match C．star D．image 57．A．memorized B．became C．ensured D．grasped 58．A．patent B．administration C．suspect D．recognition 59．A．carried B．relied C．written D．l ooked 60．A．consist B．believe C．reduce D．assistDo you like history? Ancient history can seem so far 61 daily life, 62when you just learn it from a textbook. Lists of dates and peopl e and pictures of places 63 little interest 64 you’re studying for an exam. But going to locations and seeing famous structures for yourself make history come 65 . Pictures may be worth a thousand 66 , but the real thing is worth much more! You will be in awe (惊叹) when you visit Xi’an, one of China’s ol dest cities. Rulers of several dynasties including Zhou, Han, Sui and Tang made Xi’an their 67 . An 68 wall surrounds the city center, originally built during the Tang Dynasty but 69 in the Ming Dynasty. The wall has 18 gates, and several all ow 70 to the city. The South Gate is the most spectacular (壮观的) and has recently been beautifully 71 . Two museums near the south gate 72 treasures from the city’s past.One of the main reasons why people visit Xi’an 73 35 kilometers from the city. They go to see the burial site of Emperor Qin Shihuang. He wanted an army to 74 him in the afterlife, so he had craftsmen create 8,000 terracotta soldieries and horses. These were buried in pits(深坑) 75 Qin’s own tomb. About 2,000 76 the 6,000 warriors and horses buried there have been unearthed. Visitors walk on a walkway 77 the pit to view row upon row of soldiers. It’s an amazing 78 .There is much more 79 to discov er in Xi’an. And it’s much more exciting thanreading about it in a 80 !61．A．removed from B．come from C．learnt from D．dated from 62．A．specially B．especially C．usually D．finally 63．A．mean B．take C．hol d D．have64．A．if B．unl ess C．until D．although 65．A．live B．lively C．lives D．alive 66．A．words B．memories C．intelligence D．work 67．A．palace B．country C．town D．capital 68．A．irregular B．impressive C．important D．uncommon 69．A．enhanced B．enriched C．enlarged D．enabled 70．A．visitors B．entrance C．cars D．means 71．A．restored B．recovered C．reflected D．reacted 72．A．borrow B．sell C．represent D．house 73．A．locates B．has C．lies D．offers 74．A．fight B．prevent C．guard D．keep 75．A．surrounding B．surrounded C．concerned D．concerning 76．A．since B．of C．from D．insid e 77．A．under B．in C．above D．around 78．A．sight B．scenery C．view D．landscape 79．A．secret B．mystery C．history D．knowl edge 80．A．picture B．list C．structure D．bookSophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealand’s “Think kind” competition for stud ent. “I81 a beach cl ean-up, because it really 82 me that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtl ess decisions of humans.”Sophie saw 83 on the sea floor whil e snorkeling(徒手潜泳). “It was the first time I’d seen marine life 84 among plastics.”It was the trigger of her act. “We weren’t taking enough85 . Everyone needs to d o their 86 , otherwise we’re going to87 our planet.”Sophie turned to media to get her 88 out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 peopl e turned up. 200 kil ograms of rubbish were 89 that day. “It was horribl e. We knew rubbish was there but we didn’t realize how90 until we started coll ecting.”Once ecol ogical(生态的) 91 had hit Sophie, it hit hard. On her l4th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently. 92 holding a party creating waste, she d ecided to 93 it. On her “party,” Sophie and her friends94 to pick up the rubbish that 95along the river bank near the town.“If there is one thing everyone could d o, it is to ‘96 after yourself’,” says Sophie. “It’s hard for some families to97 plastic alternatives, but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using 98 materials like metal straws. “When there are more 99 on the market, it will be 100 for individuals to make a change.”81．A．improved B．hel d C．planned D．supported 82．A．interests B．impresses C．puzzles D．bothers 83．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants 84．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating 85．A．advice B．time C．patience D．action 86．A．favour B．part C．work D．role 87．A．adjust to B．devote to C．let d own D．put d own 88．A．message B．stories C．concept D．approaches 89．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．coll ected 90．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far 91．A．awareness B．disaster C．imbalance D．devel opment 92．A．In spite of B．For the sake of C．Instead of D．Because of 93．A．store B．make C．sort D．reduce 94．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．claimed 95．A．wanders B．runs C．disappears D．accumulates 96．A．pick up B．set up C．turn up D．back up 97．A．avoid B．afford C．select D．protect 98．A．reusable B．advanced C．valueless D．inexpensive99．A．inventions B．sellers C．options D．creations 100．A．better B．easier C．happier D．l ongerShoes can tell you a lot about a person. Winsion 101 believed in this. He coul d fit people into different classes simply by the shoes on their feet.One day, Winson was 102 on his regular bench at the train station, watching passers-by. Sud denly he 103 something different. Two bare feet walked past, making a (n) 104 sound on the floor. Their bareness made Winson feel 105 by surprise. He had seen many strange feet, but had never seen such feet without any cover. He 106 what kind of man coul d completely 107 the basic rul es of society, sticking his bare feet out for all to see. "A 108 man who was crazy and bad-tempered perhaps."Winson thought.Winson turned around on the bench and fol ded his arms tightly to 109 any possible touch. The man, however, took up the 110 made free by Winson's shrinking (退缩)."It's a rough day, "the shoe-l ess man said, putting a plastic bag between them, "I had to 111 my shoes." He l ooked at his bare feet."It's my little girl's 112 ," he explained. "She's seven today. All she wanted was a cake, with her 113 on the top."Out of curiosity. Winson 114 the bag to see the cake. It was a small white cake with the letters "A-m-e-l-i-a" on the top. "It's pretty, isn't it?" the man said, being aware of Winson's 115 . "I just got it for her at the cost of a pair of shoes, 116 you can see."His 117 sounded like he was about to cry. Winson 118 his head and met the stranger's eyes. They were kind and beautiful eves, sharply contrasting with his bare and 119 feet.The man was a great father. Winson was 120 of his bad judgement of the mar simply for his lack of shoes.101．A．never B．almost C．unwillingly D．firmly102．A．reading B．sleeping C．seated D．stuck 103．A．expected B．spotted C．achieved D．attempted 104．A．unclear B．unfamiliar C．noisy D．beautiful 105．A．overcome B．covered C．influenced D．inspired 106．A．asked B．knew C．wondered D．proved 107．A．explain B．keep C．change D．ignore 108．A．serious B．generous C．dangerous D．famous 109．A．require B．prevent C．lose D．bear 110．A．space B．time C．chall enge D．suggestion 111．A．sell B．repair C．throw out D．find out 112．A．idea B．bag C．birthday D．toy 113．A．age B．name C．motto D．photo 114．A．pushed away B．took out C．looked through D．cleaned up 115．A．sorrow B．interest C．embarrassment D．kindness 116．A．so B．if C．but D．as 117．A．song B．story C．lecture D．voice 118．A．raised B．buried C．hit D．shook 119．A．white B．l ovely C．disabl ed D．dirty 120．A．ashamed B．confident C．fond D．afraidMy husband and I went to a school last Sunday morning since our ol dest son would be the teacher that day. Three men who were outside 121 to us with the words “We are glad to have you this 122 ”. They didn't know who we were；they just knew we were 123 and they wanted to make us feel welcome. We walked up the steps and 124the hall. Six or seven peopl e spoke to us, with smiles and 125 greetings. During the rest time, there was an endl ess stream of peopl e, 126 our hands, inviting us to come back and telling us how 127 they were that we were there.We felt so 128 .Contrast（对照）that with a（n）129 we had before when my husband and I wentto a large school with a friend. I smil ed at several peopl e. Nobody smil ed back. While dozens of people walked right 130 us, nobody spoke. On our way to the main hall, 131a nursery worker waiting at the door for the little ones to arrive, no person spoke to us. I smiled at peopl e, 132 nobody smil ed back again.It was such a strange 133 We felt so unwelcome.134 ever there's a place where people should feel welcome, it's 135 because their children are here to 136 hope, comfort and somebody to care. Let's determine today that we'll be the ones who'll 137 smiles and warm greetings. Let's 138 down and speak to those who are new. Let's make sure that 139 who steps foot on our school grounds will leave that day 140 he is welcome here! 121．A．turned B．promised C．spoke D．agreed 122．A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．night 123．A．visitors B．students C．parents D．friends 124．A．entered B．explored C．wand ered D．left 125．A．optimistic B．endl ess C．extraordinary D．warm 126．A．raising B．waving C．washing D．shaking 127．A．curious B．confused C．glad D．upset 128．A．welcome B．secure C．confid ent D．delighted 129．A．sightseeing B．experience C．movement D．attempt 130．A．with B．from C．by D．behind 131．A．more than B．l ess than C．rather than D．other than 132．A．and B．but C．so D．or 133．A．feeling B．place C．situation D．adventure 134．A．Though B．If C．While D．Until 135．A．home B．hospital C．school D．office 136．A．get back B．carry away C．call in D．l ook for 137．A．provide B．inspire C．express D．organize 138．A．fall B．sl ow C．keep D．put 139．A．nobody B．another C．everyone D．somebody 140．A．desiring B．wondering C．demanding D．knowingWhile reading the New York Times today, I came across a story titled “Free Sweets in His Cab to Delight and Heal”.Mansoor Khalid, a 37-year-ol d electrical engineer from Pakistan has been driving a141 cab in New York City since 1996. In 2010, his son, Saad, was born with a heart disease. Every time Mr. Khalid visited him in the hospital after his day shift, he woul d bring much142 to drink during nights so as to take care of his son. He even gave some to the d octors and nurses there, who 143 him “coffee man”.Last April, Saad 144 away at 18 months old. Although Mr. Khalid was so sad, he had to 145 to work. After his son’s d eath, he got into the habit of 146 some sweets for his passengers, which nearly cost him $300 every month.From his 147 in the hospital with his son, Mr. Khalid l earned that giving to others could at l east 148 , if not heal his own feeling of 149 .“I’d like to buy something for people; I feel 150 ,” Mr. Khalid said. “When you giving something from your hand, someone gives a 151 to you in return.”Since then, he has become famous on the Internet. His kind behavior 152 a steady stream of customers, with frequent request for pickups from fans who send their153 to him via Twitter or Facebook.But he doesn’t expect the 13,000 other yellow taxis to 154 the same. The $300 a month Mr. Khalid spends on candy would 155 help many peopl e to support their families for a time. Actually, it is not a small sum.“If you think about it, you will 156 why he does it,” said Juan Miranda, who drives Mr. Khalid’s cab during the nights.“Everybody is sometimes d epressed and157 . Living in New York City is not very 158 , so when a passenger see all the candies, chocolates, they will 159 in a short time,” Mr. Khalid explained. “Some people even start screaming with 160 .”141．A．orange B．white C．brown D．yell ow 142．A．coffee B．tea C．wine D．milk 143．A．praised B．call ed C．appreciated D．acknowledged 144．A．broke B．smoothed C．passed D．died 145．A．learn B．like C．forget D．return146．A．buying B．stealing C．saving D．furnishing 147．A．carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience 148．A．lie B．hide C．defend D．stay 149．A．loss B．expectations C．failure D．problems 150．A．upset B．bored C．good D．grateful 151．A．world B．journey C．smile D．belief 152．A．attracts B．prevents C．refuses D．educates 153．A．photos B．positions C．money D．thoughts 154．A．do B．instruct C．treat D．protect 155．A．obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably 156．A．promise B．admit C．wonder D．discover 157．A．delighted B．stressed C．energetic D．special 158．A．different B．hard C．interesting D．easy 159．A．turn around B．cheer up C．settle d own D．drop in 160．A．horror B．anger C．happiness D．disappointmentI used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago, which was because I had a permanent 161 that paid the bills, I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and 162 . However, I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life. I wanted more. I really wanted to live 163 and make sharp memories instead of the 164 ones of everyday life, 165 I was a littl e afraid. I had never had any 166 in myself. When I was a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 167 , and even though I did get better as I got ol der, I never 168 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confid ence. I took tiny steps towards my goals. But none of them really 169 .As a result, I 170 that the small steps weren’t enough. Soon afterwards, I signed up for an internship( 实习工作) teaching English in Vietnam, a huge step which seemed 171 , one that frightened me as much as it 172 me. I was looking forward to it.And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones. I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was 173 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I could 174 everything this very strange environment would 175 at me.I had been in Vietnam for more than five months, teaching, expl oring and laughing. I had learned to 176 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that period of time, I returned home and was 177 , even to myself, not to mention to others. The 178 that had controll ed my life and the self-doubt completely 179 . That one big chance 180 everything for me, and in me.161．A．job B．home C．address D．solution 162．A．fines B．medals C．rewards D．treats 163．A．selfl essly B．easily C．brightly D．peacefully 164．A．valuable B．sweet C．unforgettable D．ordinary 165．A．but B．so C．or D．and 166．A．shame B．pride C．confid ence D．d oubt 167．A．amazement B．stress C．joy D．responsibility 168．A．empl oyed B．doubted C．inspected D．overcame 169．A．helped B．failed C．survived D．continued 170．A．imagined B．decided C．predicted D．promised 171．A．equal B．reasonable C．impossible D．unimportant 172．A．excited B．disappointed C．impressed D．ignored 173．A．perfect B．necessary C．tasty D．strange 174．A．ad d to B．give up C．deal with D．suffer from 175．A．point B．shout C．throw D．aim 176．A．accept B．trust C．excuse D．forgive 177．A．unrecognizableB．unreliable C．unconcerned D．unsatisfied 178．A．respect B．fear C．courage D．tiredness 179．A．picked up B．hel d on C．broke out D．went away 180．A．drew B．changed C．mad e D．boughtI joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old. I had no idea that I had a reading level that 181 ; I had just 182 words when I didn’t know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I turned 19 that I 183 my very first book. I can vividly remember the sense of 184 and achievement I felt. It was meant for primary school children but I didn’t 185 . I had read a whol e book, and I was 186 . From then on I read anything and everything I could get. I just wanted to get as much 187 as I could.I learned in those days at the 188 education centre. There are always peopl e looking forward to helping you and 189 you stuff. But you are never going to progress 190 you keep learning. The unbelievable educational 191 that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb up the lad der of social classes in the UK.For me, improving my literacy level had another more surprising 192 . When I left the army, I was asked to write a(n) 193 of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n) 194 .I have spent quite a bit of time over the past few years 195 schools, and workplaces, as well as army bases and businesses, to talk about my past and 196 others to start reading and writing like me. The 197 I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can. If that is a message that even one of them accepts and 198 , then it has been 199 . My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a 200 card.181．A．high B．new C．l ow D．senior 182．A．gone over B．made up C．put d own D．taken back 183．A．wrote B．received C．bought D．read 184．A．pride B．beauty C．duty D．security 185．A．panic B．care C．d oubt D．agree 186．A．depressed B．puzzled C．trapped D．hooked 187．A．wealth B．knowledge. C．support D．freedom 188．A．community B．nursery C．army D．health189．A．showing B．selling C．lending D．teaching 190．A．unl ess B．until C．though D．since 191．A．expenses B．backgrounds C．opportunities D．requirements 192．A．trouble B．burden C．outcome D．challenge 193．A．email B．diary C．scheme D．account 194．A．athlete B．typist C．author D．reporter 195．A．visiting B．attending C．constructing D．inspecting 196．A．permitting B．encouraging C．commanding D．preferring 197．A．message B．story C．impression D．influence 198．A．changes B．uses C．questions D．ignores 199．A．controversial B．arbitrary C．ridicul ous D．worthwhile 200．A．library B．credit C．business D．fitnessMy family is still recovering from the terribl e times when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for 201 .As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress d oesn’t 202 . And there was so much stress. My husband and I were 203 and it was as if we forgot how to communicate -- we couldn’t have a simple conversation without 204 . Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.In a 205 event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I 206 that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Val entine’s Day. My reaction to this gift was 207 when I, a professional saxophone player, coul dn’t get it to make a 208 . The kazoo finally got packed away and 209 .But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it 210 . “What’s so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never 211 .” I answered. My husband 212 the kazoo -- “It’s easy! Look, you just d o this…” –- and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. 213 , he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was214 . Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.It was as if the dark had 215 and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes 216 and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More 217 . The mood stayed 218 for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson 219 a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still 220 as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.201．A．confidence B．appearance C．treatment D．recovery 202．A．go away B．set out C．pass d own D．move around 203．A．relaxed B．surprised C．relieved D．exhausted 204．A．mentioning B．fighting C．changing D．devel oping 205．A．useful B．rare C．fair D．frequent 206．A．recalled B．reminded C．discovered D．predicted 207．A．forgiveness B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．excitement 208．A．song B．sign C．noise D．sound 209．A．repaired B．sol d C．forgotten D．lent 210．A．eventually B．gradually C．generally D．naturally 211．A．agreed B．refused C．disturbed D．worked 212．A．returned B．grabbed C．selected D．dropped 213．A．Frustrated B．Disappointed C．Pleased D．Interested 214．A．normal B．sl ow C．obvious D．strange 215．A．lifted B．fallen C．struggled D．jumped 216．A．opened B．shut C．changed D．met 217．A．crying B．shouting C．calling D．laughing 218．A．thick B．light C．deep D．shall ow 219．A．damaged B．underwent C．expected D．chose 220．A．survive B．grow C．bond D．controlWith his l eg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the mostunfortunate chil d in the world. He 221 played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 222 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 223 of his children woul d plant a sapling a nd he promised, “Whoever 224 his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.225 after he saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, an idea 226 him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice, he never 227 it.Several days later, he was 228 to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh 229 .Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener.His father kept his 230 ，bought the boy a gift and said he woul d become an outstanding 231 after growing up.From then on, the boy sl owly became 232 and confident.One evening, hesudd enly 233 his biol ogy teacher once said that plants 234 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 235 ：Father had been secretly 236 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 237 ，he became the US238 .His name was Franklin Roosevelt.239 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 240 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!221．A．ever B．seld om C．still D．often 222．A．hel d B．raised C．l owered D．covered 223．A．Both B．None C．One D．Each 224．A．likes B．protects C．grows D．watches 225．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 226．A．remained B．got rid of C．occurred to D．put forward 227．A．contributed toB．attended to C．got used to D．turned to 228．A．surprised B．frightened C．disappointed D．amused 229．A．roots B．l eaves C．branches D．seeds。
高中英语 高考完型填空专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
完型填空本节内容（一）完型填空的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
1.动词：动词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
包括动词词组。
2.名词：名词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词：形容词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.副词：副词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
（二）完型解题步骤1 通览----速度全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应（如果没时间浏览全文，那做题时也要读完一段再做这一段的题，不要看一题做一题。
）（三）解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意,定位选词。
(word完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。
【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1）主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补）（2)主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:（1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等.（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词.（5）作状语的典型词类是副词.再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整.连词主要有以下四类:（1）用and，but，or，while（而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
用if，unless，before，after,until，although,though，as,since,because，so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的，在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
79高考英语总复习专题练习：完型填空题Ⅱ含详细解析79
高考英语总复习专题练习：完型填空题(附参考答案)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—A55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___36__."Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __37__, but consider the sky and the sea．__38__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn（吸引）up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be __39__."Yellow laughed （笑道）, "You are all so serious（认真）. I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ into the world．"Orange started next to blow her trumpet（吹嘘）, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precious（珍贵的）for the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is so striking（吸引人的）that no one gives another __43__ to any of you."fighting __49__ yourselves, each trying to dominate（控制）__50__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me."Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___54__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __55__ one another. 36．A．stay B．leave C．go out D．die 37．A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun 38．A．That is B．I am C．It is D．This is 39．A．anything B．nothing C．somethingD．everything40．A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．anxiety 41．A．usual B．normal C．commonD．scarce42．A．at midnight B．at noon or at nightC．at sunrise or sunset D．during the day43．A．gift B．honor C．thought D．respect 44．A．for more B．any more C．very much D．no longer45．A．turn to B．fight for C．struggle with D．bend over 46．A．superiority B．disadvantages C．inferiority D．weakness47．A．gently B．quietly C．violently D．peacefully 48．A．with care B．in fear C．by chance D．on purpose49．A．amongst B．by C．for D．against 50．A．others B．themselves C．the other D．the rest 51．A．equal and simpleB．ordinary and similar C．more or less D．unique and different52．A．each other B．me C．one another D．them 53．A．combined B．separated C．united D．divided 54．A．cleans B．washes C．brightens D．dampens 55．A．appreciate B．quarrel with C．ignore D．praise2完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【专项】高中英语完型填空题型练习附答案(10篇)
【专项】高中英语完型填空题型练习附答案（10篇）一、完型填空1．The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It wasa small town. Maybe you haven’t 11 it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—it’s the great man’s 12 . In StratforduponAvon, I could 13 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Strarford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 19 I learnt a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.1．A．at B．for C．from D．to 2．A．excited B．appointed C．stubborn D．determined 3．A．for example B．such as C．as such D．for instance 4．A．both B．either C．neither D．each 5．A．views B．scenes C．sites D．interests 6．A．also B．too C．still D．yet7．A．that B．which C．who D．where 8．A．novels B．records C．films D．songs 9．A．Other B．Every C．Each D．Another 10．A．deep B．deeply C．high D．highly 11．A．thought about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 12．A．hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 13．A．speak B．say C．talk D．see 14．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford C．England D．Harry Potter 15．A．who B．that C．when D．where 16．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took17．A．It’s B．Its C．It had D．It was 18．A．style B．site C．shape D．shade19．A．for which B．which C．from which D．in which20．A．place B．town C．country D．summer【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．B11．B12．A13．D14．A15．D16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C2．Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone 1 friends.We all like to feel close to someone. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 ， sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people 4 .But we would feel lonely if we 5 had a friend.No two people are 6 .Friends 7 don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very 9 .We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them.And we can 11 new friends.It is encouraging to find out how muchwe like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends.They live 12 than people who don't.Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 13 happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just done that someone cares.If someone cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes2．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 3．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly4．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 5．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 6．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 7．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 8．A．friendly B．good C．pleased D．friends 9．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone 10．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 11．A．look for B．find C．make D．know 12．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 13．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 14．A．less B．better C．little D．no15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A11．C12．A13．B14．B15．D3．Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really 3 for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods(加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 4 every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the 5 of cooking also has its disadvantages.Though processed foods seem a great way to save 6 , they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods. People today are so 7 that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people 8 to eat processed foods, ready-to-cookmeals and various fast foods. But what will 9 if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your 10 . The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂)used in these foods are 11 to children. That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 12 food.Besides, since people spend little time 13 food, the culture of cooking is slowly 14 . Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 15 form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of 16 cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 17 . And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 18 homecooked meal. What’s more, cooking is a great time for 19 to connect. There is a lot of 20 when family members are preparing food together.In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind.1．A．special B．basic C．right D．valuable 2．A．though B．before C．if D．unless 3．A．dangerous B．helpful C．troublesome D．surprising 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 5．A．easiness B．safety C．method D．difficulty 6．A．energy B．food C．money D．time7．A．rich B．strange C．smart D．busy 8．A．choose B．dislike C．refuse D．stop 9．A．change B．happen C．get D．offer 10．A．future B．memory C．brain D．health 11．A．harmful B．useless C．meaningful D．necessary 12．A．cold B．sweet C．unhealthy D．hot 13．A．heating B．finding C．preparing D．storing 14．A．varying B．dying C．appearing D．developing 15．A．important B．famous C．simple D．new 16．A．regular B．ordinary C．different D．similar 17．A．knowledge B．lessons C．interests D．skills 18．A．delicious B．clean C．expensive D．cheap 19．A．patients B．friends C．families D．cooks 20．A．success B．work C．progress D．fun【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．A9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．C20．D4．I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路). The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5Something strange happened 6 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myself.The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 13 In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 20 It was justin this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1．A．ago B．before C．already D．still2．A．town B．country C．way D．friends 3．A．highway B．car C．train D．phone 4．A．have B．go C．ride D．cross5．A．safe B．dangerous C．fast D．slow6．A．after B．before C．if D．since7．A．come B．leave C．take D．drive 8．A．station B．corner C．crossroad D．beginning 9．A．road B．direction C．disappointed D．interesting 10．A．about B．over C．of D．up 11．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 12．A．asked B．forced C．encouraged D．told13．A．far B．safe C．dirty D．dangerous 14．A．going B．coming C．driving D．walking 15．A．lands B．cars C．farms D．hills 16．A．heavy B．little C．few D．much 17．A．farms B．trucks C．houses D．villages 18．A．gone B．together C．covered D．coming 19．A．looked B．liked C．enjoyed D．found 20．A．happiness B．scenery C．joys D．problems【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．A7．C8．C9．B10．B11．B12．C13．D14．A15．D16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D5．The science teacher，Mr.Black，had asked his students to study a particular animal. They wereasked to 1 a short report and then make a 2 in class.Some talked about dogs，others about horses，and some chose fish. But the most 3 discovery of all was made by little Sophie.“I found that 4 are terribly bad- tempered(坏脾气的)，”she said for certain .Everyone smiled, waiting for her to 5 . Then Sophie explained, " I spent hours 6 flies. When they flew normally，everything was okay, 7 when they found a window they would make a noisy sound. I had always thought they make that noise 8 their wings, but they don't. With my daddy's binoculars(双筒望远镜)，I watched the flies really 9 ，and saw that 10 they were doing was shouting. They were angry. They 11 fly out of the window. Later, a butterfly passing by the window tried to 12 them the top of the window was open, but it had no effect at all. The flies just 13 shouting.”Mr.Black laughed and explained to the class that the flies’ behaviour had nothing to do with 14 . Instead, it was an example of animals having different levels of intelligence（智力）.At the 15 of the class，Mr. Black asked the students to bring a list of animals in order of their intelligence. What surprised Mr Black was that many parents came to the school to 16 the next day, 17 their children had listed their parents among the least 18 animals! This，said the children, was because their parents did 19 but complain.Mr. Black had to do a lot of explaining to calm the parents down. However, it also helped some of the parent20 that although they weren't stupid,they didn't often behave very intelligently.1．A．write B．listen C．review D．give2．A．word B．speech C．performance D．wish 3．A．challenging B．terrible C．interesting D．important 4．A．dogs B．horses C．fish D．flies5．A．look B．stay C．leave D．continue 6．A．enjoying B．watching C．talking D．thinking 7．A．and B．but C．besides D．since8．A．on B．for C．with D．about 9．A．closely B．quietly C．quickly D．safely 10．A．how B．when C．why D．what 11．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 12．A．ask B．tell C．answer D．call13．A．took on B．relied on C．kept on D．lived on 14．A．happiness B．anger C．beauty D．shape 15．A．beginning B．middle C．half D．end 16．A．praise B．complain C．doubt D．play17．A．so B．until C．because D．and 18．A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．kind 19．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 20．A．realise B．think C．wake D．believe参考答案1．A2．B3．C4．D5．D6．B7．B8．C9．A10．D11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D16．B17．C18．C19．D20．A6．The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)on the floor looking for a 1 product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to 2 my way. Apologetically(抱歉地) she 3 that she was a 4 at a nearby store and was 5 her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.I reassured(使消除疑虑) he r, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”6 she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes7 were rude to her at the store and she really8 my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and9 some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a 10 place if we all acted 11 . Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for 12 people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief 13 I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted(增进)her 14 in humanity. Maybe she 15 that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.1．A．useful B．certain C．fascinating D．commercial 2．A．head to B．give way to C．get out of D．keep track of3．A．whispered B．reflected C．explained D．added 4．A．waitress B．actress C．conductor D．cashier5．A．on B．through C．under D．with 6．A．While B．Before C．Once D．Although 7．A．employees B．visitors C．hosts D．customers 8．A．admitted B．appreciated C．responded D．rejected 9．A．realized B．understood C．recognized D．accepted 10．A．better B．cleaner C．stronger D．larger 11．A．happily B．frankly C．kindly D．generously 12．A．punishing B．treating C．scaring D．affecting 13．A．exchange B．lecture C．repetition D．performance 14．A．relief B．fortune C．virtue D．faith 15．A．watched over B．brought about C．thought about D．got through参考答案1．B2．C3．C4．D5．A6．A7．D8．B9．B10．A11．C12．B13．A14．D15．C7．A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, I immediately 1 it. Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very2 ,it only took us a few hours on the train3 we were at the heart of this4 city. The minute we stepped off the5 , we were surrounded by6 architecture and weaving canals.We stayed at a youth hostel( 旅社),which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I 7 staying in youth hostel; it is such a great 8 to meet people from all over the world and 9 your different experiences and 10 We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who webefriended right away, and we spent a lot of 11 together.During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to 12 We took a boat trip through the 13 , which gave us some great 14 of the fantastic architecture and canals. We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum, which is one of the city's most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a 15 collection of his work, along with details of his 16 and the work of other artists that knew him. One of my favourite parts of the trip, though it was rather 17 , was our visit to the Anne F rank Museum. She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis 18 them and sent them to the death camps. It was a very 19 experience, and certainly worth seeing.Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite cities that I have ever been to, and I would love to 20 someday!1．A．remembered B．loved C．recognized D．knew2．A．hilly B．open C．similar D．far 3．A．before B．when C．unless D．since 4．A．remote B．warm C．beautiful D．industrial 5．A．train B．taxi C．boat D．flight 6．A．strange B．modern C．low D．amazing 7．A．regret B．enjoy C．imagine D．miss 8．A．difference B．pity C．decision D．chance 9．A．protect B．declare C．share D．ignore 10．A．clothes B．cultures C．attitude D．knowledge 11．A．time B．money C．energy D．effort 12．A．create B．teach C．offer D．promise 13．A．city B．country C．field D．bridge 14．A．news B．expectations C．views D．ideas 15．A．recent B．huge C．daily D．growing 16．A．performance B．life C．team D．progress 17．A．interesting B．terrible C．crazy D．sad 18．A．found B．served C．blamed D．misunderstood 19．A．subjective B．common C．direct D．moving 20．A．visit B．travel C．return D．go【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．B11．A12．C13．A14．C15．B16．B17．D18．A19．D20．C8．Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal 1 your attention and you decide to 2 on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a 3 or two along the way. Already the 4 path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get 5 when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesn't look like the treasure I 6 imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I 7 all this time！”You wonder，“Hmm ... maybe I should 8 goals？” after thinking for a few moments. It's 9 to feel a sense of disappointment or 10 when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is 11 in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The 12 is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, 13 , is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest 14 . Develop a clear, single-minded ___15___ for where you are headed. And then 15 all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your16 ， not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you 17 . That is just fine and worthwhile, 18 comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that 19 ．1．A．reminds B．turns C．pays D．grabs2．A．set out B．work out C．give out D．turn out 3．A．challenge B．misfortune C．story D．surprise 4．A．smooth B．actual C．narrow D．false 5．A．better B．more complex C．more relaxing D．worse 6．A．hardly B．usually C．previously D．normally 7．A．forgot B．wasted C．valued D．managed8．A．attain B．assess C．switch D．achieve 9．A．natural B．necessary C．obvious D．strange 10．A．failure B．confusion C．shame D．ignorance 11．A．buffed B．lost C．absorbed D．rooted 12．A．evidence B．lesson C．truth D．problem 13．A．anyway B．however C．otherwise D．therefore 14．A．belief B．feelings C．support D．nerves 15．A．habit B．desire C．focus D．interest 16．A．preserve B．improve C．research D．devote 17．A．dream B．motto C．direction D．schedule 18．A．follow B．show C．recommend D．demand 19．A．whichever B．whatever C．whoever D．whenever 20．A．deserves B．counts C．works D．gathers参考答案1．D2．A3．A4．B5．D6．C7．B8．C9．A10．B11．D12．D13．B14．A15．C16．D17．C18．A19．B20．B9．When I was a teenager I was in a group of students who took a trip to Pittsburgh. Being a country boy, I found it 1 just being in such a big city. While most of the students headed for the mallthen I decided to tour the streets 2 .It was almost Christmastime and the store windows were filled with 3 displays. I bought several cinnamon sticks(肉桂棒) to ward off (挡住) the 4 while walking and looking at the sights.At some point, 5 ,the stores became less and less and the bars became more and more. I realized I had crossed into a not so 6 section of town. I saw a small bus stop and decided to sit and take a rest before walking back. The bus stop was just in front of a 7 store and before long an old woman in an old coat came out. She was carrying two large 8 in one hand. Her other hand held a cane that steadied her slow, 9 walk. Her young, dark-haired granddaughter clutched her coat as they 10 their way to the bench.I 11 at them both and we talked a bit about how cold it was before the bus 12 .When it arrived I picked up the old lady’s bags and carried them up the steps. Then I helped her granddaughter up while the lady slowly climbed on behind us I pulled out my 13 cinnamon stick and gave it to the sweet girl while her grandma smiled her 14 to me. I got off the bus and looked up to the window where the little, curly-haired Child of God was waving goodbye to me. Then I started back to meet the other students a little 15 at heart if not in body. As I was 16 the corner, though, a voice called out from an alley. “Hey man! Want to get 17 ?” I smiled and said. “No thanks. I 18 got. ”No drug in the world can ever 19 the high that comes from one 20 act, one shared laugh, one second of giving love.1．A．disappointing B．exciting C．confusing D．frightening 2．A．once B．forever C．still D．alone 3．A．beautiful B．expensive C．bright D．common 4．A．snow B．rain C．cold D．sun5．A．again B．besides C．therefore D．however 6．A．good B．safe C．wide D．healthy 7．A．book B．grocery C．jewellery D．clothing 8．A．purses B．boxes C．bags D．baskets 9．A．shaky B．steady C．short D．light 10．A．found B．pushed C．felt D．made 11．A．laughed B．smiled C．stared D．glanced 12．A．pulled off B．pulled away C．pulled up D．pulled on 13．A．other B．first C．only D．last 14．A．thanks B．goodbye C．greetings D．concerns 15．A．darker B．heavier C．warmer D．faster 16．A．overlooking B．turning C．passing D．entering 17．A．curiosity B．courage C．fun D．high 18．A．already B．always C．never D．almost 19．A．stop B．Remove C．match D．speed 20．A．honest B．kind C．brave D．generous参考答案1．B2．D3．A4．C5．D6．A7．B8．C9．A10．D11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B10．Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities —except the 1 .While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 2 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 3 with the guidebook is that I find it 4 the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 5 she doesn’t always know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 6 between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 7 off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this man’s 8 to travelling was that he was too 9 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 10 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 11 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 12 trip.So, 13 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 14 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 15 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 16 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 17 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), 18 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 19 of our five newly-found Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 20 ” at home. 1．A．magazine B．guidebook C．cash D．map 2．A．excuse B．goal C．decision D．mistake 3．A．problem B．suggestion C．dislike D．connection 4．A．annoys B．increases C．removes D．limits5．A．as if B．even though C．as though D．as long as 6．A．similarity B．difference C．misunderstanding D．competition 7．A．cut B．showed C．put D．gave 8．A．way B．determination C．approach D．confidence 9．A．cautious about B．amused by C．surprised at D．focused on 10．A．likely B．seeming C．lovely D．orderly 11．A．deaf B．dumb C．blind D．eager 12．A．real B．imagined C．guided D．paid 13．A．except B．beyond C．without D．unlike 14．A．face B．control C．loss D．absence 15．A．calmed B．warned C．introduced D．enjoyed 16．A．resulted in B．put in C．broke in D．cut in 17．A．found B．bathed C．ordered D．enjoyed 18．A．locally B．nervously C．rarely D．secretly 19．A．experience B．time C．opinion D．company 20．A．mom B．master C．aunt D．book【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．B7．B8．C9．D10．B11．C12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C。
高考英语考点 79独立主格结构
考点七十九独立主格结构此独立形式只是一个小短语，而不是主谓完整的简单句，又称之为独立分词构句。
当分词意义上的主语不是主句的主语时，必须在分词前保留意义上的主语，否则语意不通。
Being ill in bed, I can’t go to school.Mother being ill in bed, I can’t go to school.1．独立主格结构形式可用以表时间、理由、条件、伴随状态等He lay on the grass, the sun shining upon him. = He lay on the grass, and the sun was shining upon him.Weather permitting, I’ll start tomorrow. = If weather permits, I’ll start tomorrow.School being over, the boys went home. = When school was over, the boys went home.The sun having set, we arrived at the station. = After the sun had set, we arrived at the station.王牌要点：当独立主格结构的主语表示“一般人”，如：we, one, you时，主语可省略，此用法常用于下列表达方式中：generally speaking 一般来说strictly speaking 严格地说talking of … 谈到speaking of ..说到judging from… 由……来判断taking all things into consideration 把一切都考虑在内considering… 考虑到……If we judge from his face, he must be ill. = Judging from his face, he must be ill.He has lots of books if we consider that he is young. = He has lots of books, considering that he is young.2．with复合结构也是独立主格结构形式之一。
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高考英语总复习专题练习：完型填空题(附参考答案)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—A55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___36__."Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __37__, but consider the sky and the sea．__38__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn（吸引）up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be __39__."Yellow laughed （笑道）, "You are all so serious（认真）. I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ into the world．"Orange started next to blow her trumpet（吹嘘）, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precious（珍贵的）for the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is so striking（吸引人的）that no one gives another __43__ to any of you."Red could stand（忍受）it __44__ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to __45__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."Then came Purple（紫色）and Indigo （深蓝）. …The colors went on arguing, each convinced（相信）of his or her own __46__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly Rain started to pour down __47__. The colors crouched （蜷缩）down __48__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting __49__ yourselves, each trying to dominate（控制）__50__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me."Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___54__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __55__ one another. 36．A．stay B．leave C．go out D．die 37．A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun 38．A．That is B．I am C．It is D．This is 39．A．anything B．nothing C．somethingD．everything40．A．warmth B．sadness C．depression D．anxiety 41．A．usual B．normal C．commonD．scarce42．A．at midnight B．at noon or at nightC．at sunrise or sunset D．during the day43．A．gift B．honor C．thought D．respect 44．A．for more B．any more C．very much D．no longer45．A．turn to B．fight for C．struggle with D．bend over 46．A．superiority B．disadvantages C．inferiority D．weakness47．A．gently B．quietly C．violently D．peacefully 48．A．with care B．in fear C．by chance D．on purpose49．A．amongst B．by C．for D．against 50．A．others B．themselves C．the other D．the rest 51．A．equal and simpleB．ordinary and similar C．more or less D．unique and different52．A．each other B．me C．one another D．them 53．A．combined B．separated C．united D．divided 54．A．cleans B．washes C．brightens D．dampens 55．A．appreciate B．quarrel with C．ignore D．praise2完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 36 . Yet, all living things still show the 37 of aging, which will eventually 38 death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 39 they form do not function as well as they 40 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 41 against disease and is more 42 to have accident.A number of related causes may 43 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 44 when they die. As a person ages, 45 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 46 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 47 cells may not be as workable or as capable 48 growth as those of a young person.Another 49 in aging may be changes within the cells 50 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 51 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and52 . This is also the reason why old people 53 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 54 information that the cells need．Aging may affect this 55 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.36. A．would B．be used to C．used to D．used37. A．function B．effect C．affectD．sign38. A．lead in B．give in C．run intoD．result in39. A．hands B．feet C．heartD．organs40. A．do B．has done C．didD．had done41. A．energy B．protectionC．vigor D．power42. A．likely B．probableC．possible D．alike43. A．attend to B．contribute to C．add toD．devote to44. A．replaced B．rebornC．recovered D．surrendered45. A．a number B．the amount C．the number D．a great deal46. A．The others B．The otherC．Another D．Other47. A．old B．left C．newD．other48. A．to B．for C．of D．in49. A．factor B．effect C．reasonD．element50. A．for themselves B．of themselvesC．themselves D．on their own51. A．change B．to have changed C．to change D．to be changed52. A．hangs loose B．hangs loosely C．is hanging loosely D．is hanging loose53. A．increase B．shrink C．lengthenD．decrease54. A．pass away B．pass by C．pass offD．pass on55. A．improvement B．processionC．approach D．process3完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。