2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：4. 综合型

(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) (F)(A) 你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？A study of 2, 000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more (B) calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit(益处) of eating breakfast is that (C) it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.What’s more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

（每小题2分，共10分）76. 把（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。

77. 根据上下文，猜测文中（B）处划线单词calories的中文意思。

78. 找出（C）处划线单词it所指代的内容。

79. 根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。

w_________: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measure(测量；度量) in, for example, kilograms or pounds80. 请从文中找出与No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了早餐对人体健康的重要性。

76. Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast? It’s important to do sth.意为“做什么事情很重要”。

77. 卡路里/卡/热量（单位）calory意为“卡路里/卡”，为热量单位。

78. eating breakfast 由上下文可知，此处it代指上文中的eating breakfast.79. weight weight意为“重量；体重”。

80. Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.(2018•湖北十堰)第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

（每小题2分，满分10分）With the development of the society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kinds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount(数量) of food waste Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is beingencouraged to prevent wasting food.Thus, what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste?◆Keep a kitchen diary.All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.◆ Buy only what we need.We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have ①_______ buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.◆ Develop the habit of② _____ food.Chinese customers are generous(慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out, we are supposed to exclude(排除) the food in the menu if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①②处所填单词。

（每空限填一词）71. ①_____ ②______任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

72. All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home._________________________________________________________________________.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

73. ________________________________________________________________________.任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

74. Why are people in our country encouraged to stop wasting food?____________________________________________________.75. What is the passage mainly about?作者在文章中阐述了随着社会的发展，我们的生活水平在提高。

同时也存在着大量浪费粮食的现象，从而引出我们应该如何做才能减少粮食的浪费。

71. ①before ②saving72. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.73. 我们所有人都应该坚持写一份厨房日记，这样就能知道我们在家里浪费了多少食物。

74. Because the amount of food waste Chinese customers is increasing fast.75. We should stop food waste. / The passage is mainly about how to prevent food waste/ stop waste food/ How to save foodC(2018 湖北恩施)Liao Yifeng, a police officer, working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to thirty nine “Left-behind” children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spent time with them.Wang Tianle, an eight-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao “Dad”. Wang’s parents divorced when he was only six months old. He never saw his mother again and his father later disappearedafter getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ___①___, bring 100 yuan.During last year's Mid-Autumn Fes tival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig’s feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liao’s neck and asked sweetly, “Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?” Liao was deeply moved, ②.With a two-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father's love was to a child.In Wang Tianle’s school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child’s home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” play an indispen sable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online.61.从A.、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。