语法专项突破第二节
(学案)语法专项突破专题二第二讲 形容词和副词Word版含解析(1)
第二讲形容词和副词Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词的最高级。
根据句意及后文的choose the best可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
答案：finest2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)At the same time，computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop (education) computer programs for children in preschool.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，大型的出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。
修饰名词computerprograms，应用形容词。
故填educational。
答案：educational3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，然而生物学家计算出全世界大约有两万到两万五千头北极熊。
语法专项突破 专题二 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3讲 词性转化(构词法) 含答案
语法专项突破专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第3讲词性转化(构词法)一、动词/形容词转化为名词的规律1.动词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀二、名词/动词转化为形容词的规律三、形容词转化为副词的规律❖厘清两种情况，突破词性转化❖一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰”与“被修饰”1.名词在句中做宾语，被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰。
[例1] She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).[例2] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the __________(develop) of chopsticks.2.形容词在句中做定语，常放在名词之前[例3]It was a relief and I came to a _________(suddenly) stop just in the middle of the road.3.形容词在句中作表语，常放在be, get, become, remain等系动词后[例4]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be _________(freely) from them.4.形容词在句中作宾语补足语，之前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词[例5] As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so ___________(beauty).5.副词在句中修饰动词[例6]The title will be _________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.6.副词在句中修饰形容词或其他副词[例7]Dad and I were __________(terrible) worried.7.副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表示状态、原因等。
专题02 名词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
foot→feet；tooth→teeth； 改变内部元音字母
man→men； mouse→mice
特殊名词 词尾加－ren 单复数同形
child→children sheep→sheep；deer→deer； Chinese→Chinese
“各国人”名 词变复数
Chinese→Chinese；
—Because the color red is the
of good luck in China．
A．reason
B．hope
C．dream
D．symbol
( C )12．(2020·武汉)—How's Mr．Clark's small company?
—Quite good ． It has grown to become a
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of great changes in our life．
which leads to
A．attraction
B．invention
C．position
D．contribution
( A )3．(2020·福建)—I like
light(光；光线)—a light(电灯) orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子) radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) exercise(锻炼；运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命) time(时间)—times(倍；次数)
教材单元链 语法项目 考查角度
接
教材例句
When is Alice'birthday？
第二部分 语法专项突破15.专项十五 交际用语
第二部分语法专项突破15单项填空1.(2021·湖北宜昌)—Johnny, it’s noisy outside.Go and see what’s going on.—.I’m answering a call. (A)A.Just a minuteB.One more timeC.Let’s goD.That’s fine2.(2021·黑龙江龙东改编)—I’m going to Yichun for summer vacati on.It’s a good place to relax.—So it is.! (B)A.Enjoy oneselfB.Have a good tripC.Thank youD.The same to you3.—Our head teacher is responsible for his work.He spends most of his time with us.—He always communicates with our parents in his free tim e. (D)A.I hope so!B.What?C.Why?D.That’s for sure.4.—You look really tired.?—I didn’t sleep well last night.I had a headache. (C)A.How about youB.What should I doC.What’s the matterD.How are you feeling now5.—Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr.Smith?—.I’ll tell him you are here. (C)A.Never mindB.It sounds like funC.Just a minuteD.Sorry to hear that6.(2021·长春)—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?—.It will give her a big surprise. (A)A.Good ideaB.It’s a pityC.You’re welcomeD.Never mind7.(2021·四川眉山)—I hope everything goes well for you and take c are.—. (B)A.Have a good timeB.Thank youC.No problemD.Never mind8.—Wish you good luck in your exam,boys and girls!—,Miss Brown! (B)A.The same to youB.Thank youC.Glad to hear thatD.You’re welcome9.—Hello! May I speak to Susan White?—I’ll go and get her. (A)A.Hold on,please.B.Speaking.C.Who is this?D.What’s the matter?10.—Excuse me,can I sit here?—.The old man who sat here will be back soon. (C)A.You’re welcomeB.Yes,pleaseC.You’d better notD.No problem11.(2021·四川凉山)—Mom, I’ll take an important test tomorrow.—Don’t be nervous, Sandy.! (A)A.Good luckB.Good ideaC.Well doneD.Have a good time12.(2021·武汉)—Hello,haven’t seen you for a long time!You look f ine!—. (B)A.Oh,noB.ThanksC.GreatD.Not at all13.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?—.I haven’t been outdoors these days.I can’t wait! (C)A.Sorry,I can’tB.Sure,I’d love toC.Certainly notD.My pleasure14.—Have you got any information about your missing dog?—.We are still looking for it. (B)A.I hope notB.Not yetC.I think soD.Of course15.—Don’t eat junk food.It’s bad for you.—. (A)A.Sorry,I won’tB.Sure,I willC.Take it easyD.Never mind16.(2021·江苏连云港)—Could you help me carry the equipment to t he basketball field,Robin?—.I’ll do it at once. (B)A.Not at allB.No problemC.Wait a momentD.That’s right17.(2021·湖北恩施改编)—My friends and I are going out for a picn ic tomorrow.—(B)A.My pleasure.B.Have a good time!C.Help yourselves.D.With pleasure.18.—Excuse me,may I ask you a question?—Sure,. (A)A.go aheadB.you’d better notC.I hope soD.well done19.—Will there be world peace in the future?—Yes,. (A)A.I hope soB.I’m afraid notC.I disagreeD.I don’t think so20.—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend?—. (B)A.That’s itB.It’s up to youC.I don’t think soD.I guess so21.(2021·海南改编)—Sorry,I forgot to buy a pen for you.—.I’ll get one myself tomorrow. (A)A.Never mindB.No wayC.Of course notD.You’re welcome22.—You won the first prize in the physics competition.—I made several terrible mistakes. (B)A.I think so.B.Are you kidding?C.You are welcome.D.It doesn’t matter.23.—Is everyone here today?—. (A)A.No,Jack isn’t hereB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,it isD.Let’s go24.—It’s sunny today.What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road?—Let’s ask Fred to go with us! (D)A.Best wishes!B.That’s too bad!C.Why?D.Sounds great!25.—What’s the weather like in your hometown?—(B)A.Yes,I like it.B.It’s warm in winter.C.Why not?D.Yes,very much.26.(2021·沈阳)—I don’t like the short story The Gifts.I think it’s out of date.—I’m sorry, but .Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story. (B)A.it doesn’t matterB.I don’t agreeC.you’re welcomeD.that’s all night27.—Mike,don’t make so much noise.It’s too late.—.I’ll go to bed right now. (D)A.Not badB.You’d better notC.Yes,I willD.Sorry,I won’t28.—The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?—! (A)A.With pleasureB.You are kiddingC.Good ideaD.Well done29.—Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?—. (B)A.No,thanksB.Yes,of courseC.It’s very kind of youD.Good idea30.(2021·湖南湘西改编)—Hi,good morning.My name is Tim.This is my first time to be here.—. (B)A.It’s all rightB.Nice to meet youC.That would be very niceD.Not at all31.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.—(D)A.Oh,that’s nice of you.B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done!D.Glad to hear that.32.—.Where there is a will,there is a way.—Thanks,Mr.Li.I’ll try my best to improve my English. (B)A.Best wishesB.Never give upC.Have a good tripD.What a pity33.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—.Every dog has its day. (B)A.I think soB.It’s hard to sayC.That’s rightD.You’d better not34.(2021·广西贺州)—I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.—(A)A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.Enjoy yourself!C.That’s all right.D.Good idea.35.—I had a really good weekend at my aunt’s.—. (D)A.Oh,that’s very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.It’s a pleasureD.Oh,I’m glad to hear that36.—Do you mind my parking here?The parking lot is full.—.Look at the sign!It says,“No Parking!”(A)A.You’d better notB.No,I don’t mindC.It doesn’t matterD.Yes,go ahead37.—Will it be fine tomorrow?—.We’re going to have a picnic. (C)A.I hope notB.I think notC.I hope soD.It’s nothing38.—What a fine day!Why not go out for a picnic?—.Let’s go. (B)A.Pardon meB.Sounds coolC.I’m afraid notD.That’s boring39.(2021·内蒙古包头)—I usually go swimming for exercise,but I wa nt to try something new.—(C)A.So what?B.Cheer up.C.Like what?D.Take care.40.—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?—!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. (D)A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.That’s too badD.Pretty good41.—Excuse me,where is the Moonlight Hotel?—.I’m a stranger myself. (A)A.Sorry,I don’t knowB.No,I don’t think soC.It doesn’t matterD.Thank you all the same42.—We have won the first prize in the match!—(B)A.Never mind.B.Nice work!C.Have a good trip!D.Wait a moment!43.(2021·湖北宜昌)—Can you go to the opening ceremony of the S ports Center with me?—.I’ve been looking forward to it. (D)A.I’m afraidB.It’s a pityC.Take it easyD.Sure,I’d love to44.—Hello,Jimmy!Long time no see.?—I’ve just bought a new car.It’s great. (B)A.What about youB.What’s newC.How are youD.What’s wrong45.—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—!Your parents must miss you very much. (C)A.Of courseB.No problemC.What a shameD.Great46.—I’m going to Shanghai for vacation this Sunday.—.But I’ll stay at home and finish my homework. (B)A.Thank youB.Lucky youC.Follow youD.Mind you47.—Mom,I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?—Our apartment is too small. (D)A.Why not?B.I hope so.C.Anything else?D.I’m afraid not.48.(2021·湖北恩施改编)—Hi,Bruce.My eraser is missing.May I use y ours?—,here you are.I am not using it now. (C)A.Of course notB.No wayC.Go aheadD.Not good49.—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.—.I believe you can do better next time. (D)A.It’s rightB.It’s excitingC.It’s not a good ideaD.It’s not a big deal50.—Could I borrow your dictionary,please?—.Here you are. (A)A.Of courseB.Sorry,you can’tC.Yes,I’d love toD.No,thank you。
语法专项突破二语法专练知能闯关
Ⅰ.选词填空1．The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)答案：devotion2．They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)答案：defence3．I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)答案：envy4．We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)答案：barriers5．It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)答案：situationⅡ.用适当的冠词填空1．I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.答案：不填；a2．Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.答案：不填；the3．Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.答案：不填；the4．To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.答案：the；the5．In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.答案：the；不填；不填Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?—There is __________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.A．the；the B．a；aC．/；the D．a；the解析：选D。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。
考查情态动词推想功能。
A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。
依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。
故选C。
句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。
【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。
考查情态动词推想用法。
A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。
依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。
语法专项突破词类
令人高兴的事
失败的人或事物
令人惊奇的事情 令人震惊的事情
令人骄傲的事情
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
Shanghai is a most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo
2010 Shanghai China has been a great success.
栏目 导引
something
anything
nothing
第二部分 语法专项突破
①There is something in his words.We should have a try.
他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。 ②(2014· 中山三校高三联考)—What do you think of the lecture? —Anything but interesting but I’ve managed to survive it.
——你认为讲座怎么样？
——一点意思都没有，但是我还是坚持着听完了。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
2．none，nothing，no one/nobody的用法比较 none既指人也指物，后面可接of短语， 一般用来回答how many，how much和 which的提问。 nothing只指事物，后面不能接of短语， 用来回答what的提问。 no one和nobody只指人不指物，其后不 接of短语，一般回答who的提问。
第二部分 语法专项突破
语法专项突破
第一讲 词类
第二部分 语法专项突破
一、抽象名词具体化 1．表示具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的
概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有：
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：2定语从句高考真题百题专项训练(含高考真题)解析版
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02-2定语从句高考真题百题专项训练(2-2)(答案解析版)第二组：高考真题定语从句专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
【考题1】（改编自2010天津卷）---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？----You should try the barber's ______ I go. It's only $15 .答案与解析：where。
从句谓语动词是不及物动词，先行词指地点，所填关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，并替代先行词the barber’s(理发店)，所以用指地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。
句意是：你应该我去的那家理发店试试。
【考题2】（改编自2014陕西卷）Please send us all the information _____you have about the candidate for the position.答案与解析：that。
从句的及物动词have缺少宾语，先行词information被all修饰，不用which，只用that。
先行词被all，the only，next，only以及形容词最高级等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。
故填that。
句意：请你把现有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。
【考题3】（改编自2015年四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案与解析：whose。
专项语法突破2
专项语法突破(二)动词与动词短语考纲解读2013年高考对动词和动词短语的考查共有21道题。
其考查主要从词义入手，考查动词和动词短语的词义、动词与介词或者副词构成的固定搭配。
题干简洁，意义清晰，提供了足够的信息和语境。
知识归纳·方法点拨一、考点知识归纳考点一动词辨析1．remain与stay(1)remain着重指在别人已离去，或其他人或物都有变化以后，其主语“仍继续停留”或“保持原来的状态”，它可以表示一种对比的含义，stay无法表示这种对比。
(2)表示“暂住(某处)”或“客居(某地)”时，只能用stay。
(3)用作连系动词表示“保持某一状态”时，可通用。
①The small village has now become a city, but the old pagoda still remains.小村庄现在已变成城市了，但古塔还在。
②We stayed in a very good hotel.我们下榻在一家很好的旅馆。
③The door remained (stayed) open.门开着。
2．demand, request, require与ask(1)demand表示“要求，需要”时，语气较强，有强烈要求的含义，表示行为者认为自己有权这样做。
(2)require表示依据权利、条例、规章而“要求”，常有命令语气，常用于被动语态，语气比demand缓和。
(3)request表示客气有礼貌的正式请求、要求。
(4)ask也可表示“要求”，指的是要求某人做某事或向某人要求什么东西。
①She demands that she (should) be told everything.她要求把一切都告诉她。
②You are required by law to send your children to school.法律要求你送孩子上学。
③They requested a loan.他们请求贷款。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破2、名词、冠词
pleasure to work with him.
——你认为公司经理怎么样？ ——噢，他是一位容易共事的经理。 与他一起共事是一件愉快的事情。
2．物质名词转化为可数名词 物质名词一般为不可数名词，但有些 物质名词可以转化为可数名词。 (1)当物质名词转化为个体名词时，是 可数的。 The bridge is made of stone.(不可 数) 这是一座石桥。
of it，however.
A．a；the C．the；/
B．/；a D．the；a
解析：选D。第一空用the表示特指； 第二空understanding是抽象名词具 体化了，所以用不定冠词a。
3．(2012· 济宁模拟)Shanghai is________most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo 2010 Shanghai China has been________ great success. A．a；a C．a；the B．the；a D．the；the
From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. 从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可 以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous
力，均不符合题意。
3．(2011· 高考江西卷)What’s the________，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A．sympathy C．object D．point B．theme
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02动词及动词短语专项百题练+答案解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词及动词短语专项百题练+答案解析第一组试题1. A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and _______.A. got over itB. got it overC. taken it overD. taken over it2. The sound of music ______ louder and louder as the band marched nearer to us.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. The news was a terrible blow to her, but he still ____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over4. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. prove C. explain5. The driver began to speed up to _____ for the hour he’s lost in the traffic jam.A. keep upB. take upC. catch upD. make up6. --- ______ the car seat. It’s wet.--- Thank you for telling me.A. TouchB. FeelC. HandD. Sense7. Let him alone. No one can ____ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuade.8. --- Have you _____ any information?--- No, I’m going to _____ the business department.A. picked up; call atB. picked up; call onC. got; call onD. received; drop in9. Children should not leave their toys on the floor. They should ______.A. put out themB. put off themC. put them awayD. put them down10. --- Does he know how to work out the problem?--- Yes, he has ______ a good idea to solve it.A. caught up withB. kept up withC. come up withD. put up with11. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to12. Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up13. --- So how is your new roommate?--- She really ____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always make rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me offC. turns me downD. turns me out14. A person who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to get along with.A. leave outB. pick onC. let offD. turn up15. --- Did you go to see the play last night?--- Unluckily, I couldn’t _____ it. But I am going to see it soon.A. doB. manageC. makeD. take16. After a year’s training I’m sure he will _____ the target.A. hitB. strikeC. beat C. knock17. The mother often asks her son to be a good boy, warning him to _____ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of18. We both strongly ______ your going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.A. enjoyB. opposeC. appreciateD. insist19. His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science.A. causedB. led toC. lie inD. resulted in20. --- I have just had my watch repaired.--- How much did they ____ for that?A. coastB. chargeC. spendD. take21. (NMETXXXX北京，24)It is so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not22. (NMETXXXX北京，25)---When shall we start?---Let’s ______it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take23. (NMETXXXX北京，28) Be careful when you cross this very busy street, If not, you may _____run over by acar.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn24. (NMET1994.36) I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked25. (NMETXXXX北京，29) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home andearn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away26. (NMETXXXX北京，32)---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?---No, dear. They don’t ________well. Put them in the fridge insteadA. keepB. fitC. getD. last27. (NMETXXXX北京春招，33)---Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _______.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away28. (NMETXXXX,26)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________very well.A. worked outB. triedC. went outD. carried on29. (上海XXXX.20) Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would______ that.A. have none ofB. acceptC. take care ofD. listen to30. （METXXXX.26）Readers can _____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through31. (NMETXXXX北京春招，7) Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to32. (NMETXXXX北京春招，16) ---Why haven’t you bought any butter?---I ______to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected33. (NMETXXXX北京春招，20) Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match thisafternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get34. (NMETXXXX,12) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to ______.A. supportB. careC. shareD. spare35. （NMETXXXX北京春招，11）---It’s a good idea. But who’s going _______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through36. (NMETXXXX北京春招，18) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______hisboss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports37. (NMETXXXX,20)---Do you think the Star will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I _______them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want38. (NMETXXXX,17)They ______the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed39. (NMETXXXX,9)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up40. (XXXX上海，18) He ran towards the seaside and ______into the water.A. divedB. sankC. headedD. bathed41. (XXXX上海，18)---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _______air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn42. (XXXX上海，22)The thing that ______is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds43. (NMETXXXX,7)You’re _______your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing44. (NMETXXXX,33)---What did you think of her speech?---She ______for one hour but didn’t _____much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say45. (XXXX上海，11) All the room are ______with electric lights.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt46. (XXXX浙江，30) If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last47. (XXXX福建，28) --How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays?---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest48. (XXXX湖北，31) We have to ______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in49. (NMETXXXX, 28)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take50. (NMETXXXX,31)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’re decided to ______it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after第二组试题1.We both strongly ____ you going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.A. enjoyB. opposeC. appreciateD. insist2. After a year’s training I’m sure he will ____ the target.A. hitB. strikeC. beatD. knock3. The happy look on her face ____ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described4. It will ____ time if you make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.A. spareB. spendC. wasteD. save5. She ____ my question, but she didn’t ____ to what he asked.A. replied; replyB. answered; replyC. answered; answerD. answered for; reply6. After I stayed in bed for two days, mother _____ me going to see a doctor at once.A. suggestedB. madeC. persuadedD. asked7. A hobby is an activity you ____ for pleasure, not something that you have to do .A. get intoB. turn intoC. take upD. put up8. As a boy, he used to do the game of ____ light upon the opposite wall with a mirror.A. takingB. throwingC. givingD. sending9. What she heard over the radio suddenly ____ her face.A. camp upB. lit upC.filled upD. brought up10. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs. Brown to dinner, but we’ll have to ____ because the baby’s sick.A. put it offB. get it offC. set it offD. leave it off11. He is unfit for the job, which ____ patience and creativeness.A. calls inB. calls offC. calls forD. calls up12. People are not _____ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attract too many people.A. practicedB. advisedC. suggestedD. promised13. To all the people here ____ the honor for the success.A. belong toB. belongs toC. belongD. belongs14. You’ll never finish the job unless you forget everything else and ____ to it.A. get throughB. get overC. get downD. get along15 It’s ____ much more than I ____ it.A. cost; paidB. spend; paid forC. worth; paidD. worth; paid for16. After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to _____ us.A. call onB. drop inC. drop atD. call at17. ---I’d really like to become more active and make more friends in the New Year.---Good. ____ on the time you spend on your computer and go out to meet people.A. Cut downB. Put downC. Take offD. Put away.18. When Max entered the kitchen, where his sister was making lunch，a strange smell ____ the air.A. filledB. coveredC. mixedD. pushed19. ----I’ve been working really hard these past few weeks, but my grades still aren’t going up.----D on’t give up. Sometimes things don’t _____ like you want right away.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn inD. turn out20. A new bicycle was what father ____ me as my birthday present.A. designedB. supportedC. acceptedD. promised21. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to ____ their theory.A. supportB. promiseC. designD. carry22. The making of paper is now being quickly ____ as a result of this invention.A. developedB. inventedC. discoveredD. increased23. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ___ in the 16th century.A. came aboutB. came acrossC. came outD. came round24. People _____ their weight should stay away from cheese because it has a lot of fat.A. watchingB. seeingC. noticingD. caring25. They had some difficulty in working out the plan, so they ____ the discussion late into the night.A. went onB. kept onC. called onD. carried on26. We mustn’t have anything that ___, or it will do harm.A. goes badB. goes wrongC. goes overD. goes down27.---- ______! You clothes might get caught in that machine.---- Thanks. I didn’t realize I was that close to.A. Pay attentionB. Keep backC. Look outD. Hold back28. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ____ so stay young.A. changeB. growC. becomeD. stay29.----What is the matter?----The bike hit a rock and ____. Fortunately, he was slightly hurt.A. turned overB. turned downC. turned upD. turned away30. ______ the powder out of the tin gently. We don’t want it all over the room.A. MikeB. KnockC. TakeD. Put31. ---- Oh, good. It looks so nice, but it’s still wet.---- Let’s put up a notice, saying “____”, ok.A. keep outB. keep backC. keep upD. keep off32. The book is helpful as it _____ many of the problems we have come across in out study.A. reportsB. improvesC. coversD. refers33. ---- Are you ready to leave?----Yes. As soon as I ____ putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about34. He ____ the children so that the house might be quiet, because they were too noisy.A. sent upB. sent forC. sent outD. sent away35. Suddenly he _____ how much they had both changed.A. wonderedB. thoughtC. knewD. realized36. Her money has ____ ten million dollars, but she is not satisfied.A. been comeB. increasedC. come toD. been increased37. Everyone ______ to persuade me , but nobody ____ to.A. managed; triedB. was going; didC. tried; managedD. thought; managed38.---- What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?----No, it ____ the students’ reading room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for39. When he left for the sea, he _____ nothing but some food and water.A. took alongB. brought onC. took downD. brought up40. When I saw her ten years later, she ____ young and active.A. stayedB. wasC. remainedD. seemed41. The director was angry because no one ___ his opinion.A. keptB. heldC. agreedD. shared42. He ____ to lend me his new book but I refused, for I didn’t like him at all.A. insistedB. offeredC. consideredD. suggested43. She ____ us goodbye on the ship with words that couldn’t be heard clearly.A. kissedB. sangC. wavedD. shouted44. It is said that our headmaster is going to ____ the students ____ as Party members in the meeting hall nextweek.A. receive; acceptB. received; acceptedC. received; acceptD. receive; accepted45. You can go to the newspaper library and ____ any information you need for your new story.A. look upB. look forC. look atD. look into46. The long walk ___ our will and strength.A. checkedB. testedC. measuredD. examined47. Though in danger, he still ___ his post, reporting the weather changes in this flood area every ten minutes.A. devoted toB. insisted onC. set upD. stuck to48. I’m sorry your computer is too expensive; I can’t ___ it.A. affordB. costC. carryD. spend49.Boys and girls, _____ your exercises after class.A. handB. hand inC. hand outD. pass50. The teacher told the students to ____ their books, because they would have an examination.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put by参考答案与解题思路点拨：第一组试题KEY：1-5 DADAD 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 DCBAD 26-30 AAAAC 31-35 ACBCB 36-40 BCBAA 41-45 AABBA 46-50 BDDDA1. 点拨：D 句意是“一家外国公司买了股份，然后又接收了这家公司”，take over接管；get over爬过、克服，选C，其中的over是副词，代词作宾语置于动词与副词之间。
高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第二讲 代词和介词课件
四、指示代词的用法 1．this, these, that, those 的用法 this 与 these 往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物； that 与 those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或物。 (2015·天津高考阅读理解)For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.例如， 当某人高 兴或悲伤的时候这些机器人将能够辨别出来。
二、物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
我们 你们
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的
他们的
的的
形容 词性 my
your his her its
our your their
名词 性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词， 在句中只能作名词或动 名词的前置定语， 不能单独使用。 (陕西高考)We took our fishing poles and headed for the lake.我 们带上鱼竿朝湖边走去。 Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
第二部分 第二讲
第二讲 代词和介词
一、人称代词 人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能：人称代词的主格 作主语或表语； 宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。
数、格 人称
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数 we us you you
专项语法突破2
必修一 专项语法突破(二)
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·外研版 ·英语（七省专用）
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必修一 专项语法突破(二)
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·外研版 ·英语（七省专用）
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必修一 专项语法突破(二)
走向高考 ·高考一轮总复习 ·外研版 ·英语（七省专用）
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷板)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02-1高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-2)+答题卡(原卷版)第二组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
用括号内单词的正确形式填入空白处。
【考题1】(2021·1月浙江高考)This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【考题2】（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) 【考题3】it is food.【考题4】（2017•浙江）But something made her look close, and she noticed a ______________ (shine) object.【考题5】（2019·江苏.改编）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.【考题6】（2020﹒浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，________(make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.【考题7】（2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out______ (find) the well-known painter.【考题8】（2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空）They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and bestwishes for new beginnings.【考题9】（2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空）They are easy________(care) for and make great presents.【考题10】（2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【考题11】(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take______(get) there.【考题12】(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，______(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【考题13】(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)When the children are walking or______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.【考题14】(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)But some students didn't want_______(wear) the uniform.【考题15】(2019﹒北京﹒语法填空) Nervously______(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【考题16】(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒语法填空)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for_______(be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【考题17】(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive______(perform) consistently over a large area.【考题18】(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Scientists have responded by ______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.【考题19】（2018·天津卷改编）I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______(try) it.【考题20】(2019天津卷改编)_________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.【考题21】（2022天津第二次卷·改编）________ (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.【考题22】（2022天津第二次卷·改编）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.（2021天津第二次卷·改编）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local 【考题23】baker_________(teach) her all the skills.【考题24】（2021·天津.改编）China's National Highway 318, ________(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.【考题25】(2018﹒北京.改编)_________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience【考题26】(2018﹒北京.改编)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.【考题27】(2018﹒北京.改编)Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【考题28】(2018﹒天津.改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ___________ 【考题29】(2018﹒江苏.改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.【考题30】(2019﹒江苏.改编)__________(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【考题31】(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒改编)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ______ (say) that I had a talent for football.【考题32】（2020﹒江苏﹒改编）Technological innovations, _________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.【考题33】（2020﹒天津﹒改编）______ (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.【考题34】（2020﹒天津﹒改编）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ （clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.【考题35】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______(spend) with his students.【考题36】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range) from butterflies to elephants.【考题37】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ (save) their valuable time.【考题38】(2017﹒天津﹒改编)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______(catch).【考题39】(2017﹒天津﹒改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.【考题40】（2022天津卷·第一次卷.改编）Hemingway wrote novels and short stories_______(base) on his personal experiences of the First World War.【考题41】（2022天津卷·第一次.改编）This old castle is said_________ (build) from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century.【考题42】（2020天津卷·第一次.改编）______(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.【考题43】（2020天津卷·第一次.改编）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _________ (promote) economic growth.【考题44】（改编自2011天津卷）Passengers are permitted_________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.【考题45】（改编自2014天津卷）Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________(find) it didn't fit.【考题46】(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ·语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or________(walk) through a rainforest.【考题47】(改编自XXXX安徽高考卷) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.【考题48】(改编自XXXX全国高考卷) I would love ______ (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.【考题49】(改编自XXXX上海卷) I feel it is your husband who is _____ (blame) for the spoiled child.【考题50】(改编自XXXX北京卷)_______(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-2)答题卷姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟得分：____________第二组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时40-45分钟）对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
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________ failure.
A．the；a C．/；/ B．a；the D．a；a
解析：选C。考查冠词。句意：他们克服怀疑和恐惧的同 时从失败的阴影中走了出来。因doubt、fear和failure都是
抽象名词，故其前不用冠词。
目录
考点二
1．view，sight，scene
名词词义辨析
(1)view(从某角度看到的)景色，风景，自然美景。
第二节
名词和冠词
本节目录
语 法 精 讲 考 点 整 合
语 法 专 练 知 能 闯 关
语法精讲考点整合
考点一
1．抽象名词具体化
具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体 指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
抽象名词具体化
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事
I’m full of confidence of our country.
看到孩子们在公园里高兴玩耍的场面，我对我们国家(的未 来)充满了信心。
目录
2．power，strength，force，energy
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器 等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。 (2)strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时， 指“强度”。 (3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德 或感情的力量；军事力量等。
coffee咖啡
tea茶
—Would you like some coffee?
—I would like a coffee and two beers. ——你想喝点咖啡吗？
——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
目录
【典例】
(2012· 高考山东卷)Being able to afford ________
他的新书获得了巨大成功。
目录
2．有些物质名词可转化为可数名词
物质名词 drink饮料 可数名词 物质名词 two drinks sugar糖 两杯饮料 a coffee 一杯咖啡 two teas 两杯茶 可数名词 a sugar 一块糖 a paper paper纸 一张报纸； 一篇论文 a hair hair头发 一根头发
(2)sight情景，景象，看见的事物。
(3)scene景象，风光，事故现场，场面。 From the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful view
of sunrise.
从泰山顶上你可以看到特别美丽的日出景色。 Seeing the scene of children playing happily in the park，
C．guarantee
【解析】
D．mark
选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：勤奋工作不
能保证你一定会取得巨大的成功，但它是取得成功的必要
条件之一。由语意可知选guarantee“保证”。
【易错剖析】 本题容易选成mark“标志”，原因是审题 时忽略了后面不设空的一句：but it is among the essential
意为“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”；a drink意为“
一杯饮料”，故B项正确。
目录
【易错剖析】
考试容易误选C或D，只记住了drink和
comfort是不可数名词，没有掌握抽象名词具体化成了可数
名词，物质名词表份数也可数。
目录
触类旁通 1 ． (2012· 东 潍 坊 高 考 模 拟 )________ 2011 tour was 山 ________ success for the two Irish players. A．The；a B．A；a
(4)situation形势，状况，局面。
(2009· 高考陕西卷)From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.
从他们在电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。
In communication，a smile is usually a strong sign of a
friendly and open attitude.(2011· 高考重庆卷) 在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。
目录
5．award，reward 二者既可作名词也可作动词。award作名词时,意为“奖品”、 “奖金”，作动词时，常用于award sb.sth.或award sth.to sb. 结构;reward作名词时,意为“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”,作
——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走？
—Sorry，we don’t have a Johnson here in the village. ——对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2．a＋most表示“很”，“非常”。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? ——你昨天玩得开心吗？
(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历 (3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事 (4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识 (5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事 (6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事 (7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事
解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不只买
一个，你会给我打折吗？discount“折扣”；change“
零钱”；bargain“减价品”；compromise“妥协”。
目录
考点三
不定冠词a，an的用法
1．表示“某一个”，相当于some，译为“一个”。 —Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons，please?
目录
(2010· 高考福建卷)It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好
的感受。
His new book was a great success.
drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times. A．the；the B．a；a
C．a；/
【解析】
D．/；a
选B。本题考查冠词及抽象名词具体化。句意：
Байду номын сангаас
在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人 安慰的事。本题考生很容易误选C项,认为comfort“安慰” 是不可数名词，其实此处为抽象名词的具体化，a comfort
(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
It’s not within my power to help you. 我是爱莫能助啊。
目录
(2009· 高考浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu cannot only build up one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. 练习中国功夫不但能使一个人强身健体,而且能培养其性格。 (2007· 高考福建卷)—You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret?
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：由于三个月没有下雨，
救援食物也即将用完，目前这儿的形势正在恶化。此处用
situation，表示“形势；局面”。前三项分别表示“例子， 情况”“条件，状况”“状态”，均不符合语意。
目录
2．(2012· 山东潍坊高考模拟)If I buy more than one，
will you give me a ________？ A．discount C．bargain B．change D．compromise
requirements，它只是成功的必要条件之一。
目录
触类旁通
1．(2013· 陕西西安五校第一次模拟) With no rain for three months，and the food supplies running out，the present ________ here is getting worse. A．case C．state B．condition D．situation
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.
学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。
He was in a poor state of health. 他的健康状况不佳。
目录
4．mark，sign，signal，symbol
—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a most pleasant
atmosphere. ——是的,正如你所知,晚会是在非常愉快的气氛中进行的。
目录
3．序数词前一般加定冠词the表示顺序，但序数词前可加不
定冠词a(n)，表示“另一个；又一个”。 In order to find a better job，he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习另一门外语。 4 ． 有 些 不 可 数 名 词 如 knowledge ， collection ， understanding等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加of...时， 前面需用不定冠词a/an。