中国古典音乐――五音(英文)

中国古典音乐-五音(英文)

China’s Ancient Music Styles——Five Notes of the Ancient China’s Pentatonic Scale It is known universally that every nation has her own national music with characteristic style, and people can express or enjoy some particular feelings in particular kind music. As we know, music is emotive. Some aesthete s’understanding for western music is that B major usually expresses the aggrieved feeling; G major reminds people the feeling of flippant and impetuous; the character of E major is stable and quiet; D major is the most enthusiastic style; F major has the lascivious meaning, and so on. Western music is divided into different majors, China’s classic music is the same. It is divided into five types based on two factors——the emotion and the theme the music conveys. The five kinds of music named Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi and Y u. I’d like to share my idea for them with you.First, gong music is also called court music. Gong music is the most elegant and solemn music in ancient China. It is played in formal situation, and served to palace, only the highest class has the right and chance to enjoy it. So having gong music becomes a simple of a man’s high social position. Gong music is mainly played by bells and qings. It’s a pity that modern people can just imagine its beautiful audio from some ancient records. It is said that Confucius enjoyed a Gong music named “Shao” in Qi nation. He said a famous sentence to highly praise the music.The sentence is that “I couldn’t feel the music coming from throat for several months after enjoying “Shao”. I should explain the meaning of this sentence for you: ancient Chinese consider that the music played by wind instructions is more pleasant to the ears than the music played by stringed instruments, while, the music coming from human’s throat is more beautiful than the music played by wind music. From this opinion we know that ancient Chinese believe that the music sung by human is the most wonderful music. Confucius even can’t feel the sing’s music after he enjoyed the “Shao”, this proves that “Shao”is even more enjoyable than the sound of singing. “Shao” plays the role of the highest class, and it is the court music which lasts longest time in history, so it is praised as “China’s first movement”.Second, I’ll introduce another kind of style——Shang music. Shang music is closely related to war and hero. It is used to show the gallant men’s heroism. Shang music sounds resonant and carefree. “Suwu grazes sheep” which spreads far and wide among people is an example of Shang music. The music speaks highly of Suwu’s loyalty and righteousness. Suwu is an emissary from Han Empire to Xiongnu. The Chanyu wants Suwu to work for Xiongnu. However, Suwu takes on a hunger strike and the Chanyu can do nothing about it. Suwu is ordered to graze a group of male sheep in remote clearing north sea. The Chanyu promises to Suwu that he can back to Han Empire if these male sheep breed. Time flies,with the Han Empire’s effort, Suwu backs home 19 years later. He keeps his loyalty for Han until his hair turned white. As “Suwu grazes sheep”, most Shang music is sentimental, moved and somewhat tragic. Why? I think it is because of war. Everything related to war is abhorrent to human’s gentle nature, isn’t it?Third, the warmest music in the five is Jue music. It is called love’s melody. Only Jue music can convey people’s determination and the pure emotion to their lovers. Jue music reminds me a sentence written by Tang xianzu. “I don’t know where my love to you coming from, while the love keeps so long and concentrate. I believe that an alive person can love a died person who loved by the alive, and a died person can also love an alive person. People can seldom up to this level just because they didn’t love each other to the perfect realm.” How ideal state it is! These words are part of Tang xianzu’s prompt for his famous drama <peony pavilion> which talk about the love between a man and a churel (female ghost) . .Forth, the most melancholy feeling usually expressed through Zhi music. Zhi music specially shows people’s yearning for hometown. So it sounds very anxious and eager. Though many Chinese traditional cultures may disappear, missing home always be Chinese unchangeable spirit. There are many poems and works to express the homesick in classic literal. The most famous modern poem to express this emotion is surelythe “homesick” written by Yu guangzhong. The poem expresses Yu’s love and missing for his hometown in different period in his life.Last, Yu music is the paean of youth, so it is genuine, pure, resonant, lively, smooth, simple and natural in character. Youth may be the happiest time in one’s life. I guess that everyone is willing to remember his or her joyful and relaxed music only belonging to young time. So if you have enjoyed a piece of unforgettable music, sing it again while you read this paragraph.Five types of Chinese classical music——Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi and Yu are as beautiful as other arts, we may can’t understand it very well, but it has no effect on us enjoying music. Just as most people have no ability to read music book, they are able to enjoy music well. I hope that my paper could help you know china’s ancient music culture and fire your interest to have it.。

中国传统音乐英文版

Thank you！
the horizontal
பைடு நூலகம்
Plucked string instruments
the vertical
Guzheng is one of the oldest instrument in China. The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty.
National percussion instruments
Bianzhong
Bianzhong is an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of bronze bells of different sizes,played melodically.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments
String musical instruments
National percussion instuments Plucked string instruments
String musical instruments
Erhu
Jinghu
Banhu
Gaohu
Matou Qin
The similarities and differences of Erhu, Jinghu, BanHu, GaoHu
二胡：音色最柔和，可演奏的曲目由南到北都有。京胡：音色尖利，多用如京剧曲目伴奏或牌子曲演奏高胡：音色细腻，多演奏南方的音乐，比如广东音乐。板胡：音色高亢坚硬，多演奏北方的音乐，比如东北地区，陕北地区等。 The same: two strings, similar structure. Differences: Erhu: the soft timbre, can play music from the south to the north. Jinghu: sharp sound, more like Beijing Opera or PaiZiQu play accompaniment repertoire. GaoHu: tone is exquisite, playing more southern music, such as guangdong music. BanHu: hard and high tone, playing more northern music, such as the northeast Area, such as in shanbei region.

介绍中国古典乐曲英语作文

介绍中国古典乐曲英语作文China's classical music has a long history, dating back thousands of years. It is a rich and diverse art form that encompasses a wide range of styles and instruments.The most well-known Chinese classical music instrument is the guqin, a seven-stringed zither that has been played for over 3,000 years. Its haunting and ethereal sound has captivated audiences for centuries.Another popular instrument is the pipa, a four-stringed lute that is often used in traditional Chinese opera and folk music. Its bright and lively sound adds a uniqueflavor to Chinese classical music.In addition to these traditional instruments, Chinese classical music also features a wide range of percussion instruments, such as the guzheng, a type of zither, and the dizi, a bamboo flute. These instruments add depth and complexity to the music, creating a rich and vibrant sound.Chinese classical music is often characterized by its use of pentatonic scales, which give it a distinct and recognizable sound. The melodies are often lyrical and flowing, with a strong emphasis on harmony and balance.One of the most famous Chinese classical music pieces is "High Mountains and Flowing Water," a guqin composition that dates back to the Tang dynasty. Its evocative melody and elegant structure have made it a beloved classic in Chinese music history.Overall, Chinese classical music is a beautiful and expressive art form that reflects the rich cultural heritage of China. Its intricate melodies and unique instruments create a captivating and immersive listening experience for audiences around the world.。

古典音乐中常用词汇中英对照

Aria:咏叹调，抒情调配有伴奏的独唱曲，是歌剧或清唱剧里的歌曲，有时用于抒情的器乐曲上。

Cantata:清唱剧以宗教文字为歌词，配以器乐伴奏的乐曲，但也有极少数是宗教的世俗清唱剧。

Concerto:协奏曲巴罗克时期发展出来的曲种，通常是一件独奏乐器和管弦乐团合奏的乐曲，有时独奏乐器会有两至四件。

Etude:练习曲原指一些为针对某一种演奏技巧而作的简短乐曲，但在浪漫时代也有作曲家写作极为艰深的练习曲在音乐会中演奏。

Fugue:赋格曲源自拉丁文fuga，即逃遁的意思。

赋格是复音音乐的重要曲式，同一旋律反复出现，互相重叠，或互相“逃难”对方。

March:进行曲为进行或游行而作的儿拍子短曲。

Mass:弥撒曲以天主教弥撒中经文为唱词所写的大型声乐作品。

Minuet:小步舞曲原是一种法国舞曲，在十七世纪开始发展成艺术音乐的一部分，常见于巴罗克时期的舞曲或古典时期交响曲的第三乐章。

Nocturne:夜曲浪漫气氛丰富的缓慢乐曲，大多数夜曲都是钢琴曲。

Opera:歌剧谱成音乐的戏剧，音乐，台词和剧情都具有同等的重要性。

四百年歌剧艺术衍生出不同的类型：严肃歌剧(Opera Seria)，诙谐歌剧(Opera Buffa)，美声歌剧(Bel Canto Opera)，轻歌剧(Operetta)，德国轻歌剧(Singspiel)，乐剧(Music Drama)和法国喜剧歌剧(Opera Comique)等。

Overture:序曲法文开放的意思，是歌剧或神剧等同类作品开始时的器乐前奏。

浪漫时期发展出音乐会序曲(Concert Overture)，是一种独立的管弦乐作品。

Partita:组曲原是一种主题与变奏(Theme and Variations)的曲式，巴罗克时期演变成组曲的意思。

Plainsong:素歌(请参阅Gregorian Chant)。

Polyphony:复音音乐两个或以上独立声部组合的音乐。

Prelude:前奏曲浪漫时期用于歌剧或芭蕾舞剧每一幕的前奏，有时更取代序曲。

中国古代音乐乐器介绍英语作文

中国古代音乐乐器介绍英语作文Title: An Introduction to Ancient Chinese Musical InstrumentsChina, with its rich and diverse cultural heritage, has a long-standing tradition of music and musical instruments. The history of Chinese musical instruments can be traced back to the ancient times, with many instruments evolving and being refined over the centuries. This essay aims to provide an overview of some of the significant ancient Chinese musical instruments.1. Guqin (古琴):The guqin, also known as the Chinese qin, is a plucked string instrument that has been played since the early days of Chinese civilization. It is one of the most revered musical instruments in China and is often associated with scholars and intellectuals. The guqin produces a serene and contemplative sound, making it a popular choice for meditation and artistic expression.2. Pipa (琵琶):The pipa is a four-stringed lute-like instrument that originated in Central Asia and later became popular in China. It has a narrow, wooden body and a distinct, convex soundboard. The pipa is known for its expressive and dynamic playing techniques, which can produce rapid, intricate melodies as well as slow, melancholic tunes.3. Erhu (二胡):The erhu is a two-stringed bowed instrument that is widely used in Chinese traditional music. It is known for its soul-stirring sound and remarkable expressive range. The erhu's body is typically made of wood, and the strings are traditionally made of silk. The instrument is played by holding it vertically and using a bow to create sound by rubbing the strings.4. Dizi (笛子):The dizi is a Chinese transverse flute made of bamboo. It is a popular instrument in both folk and classical music, known for its pure and penetrating tone. The dizi has a range of over two octaves and can produce various articulations and effects, including tremolo and bending notes.5. Xun (埙):The xun is an ancient Chinese wind instrument made of pottery or bone. It belongs to the family of ocarinas and is known for its distinct, mellow sound. The xun has a spherical shape with finger holes on its surface, allowing the player to produce different pitches by covering or uncovering the holes.6. Gongs and Drums (锣鼓):Gongs and drums have played a significant role in Chinese music, particularly in ceremonial and festive contexts. Chinese gongs, known as luó, are struck with a mallet to produce a resonant, metallic sound.Drums, such as the dabo and the pangu, provide rhythmic accompaniment and add a dynamic energy to performances.In conclusion, ancient Chinese musical instruments represent a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and artistic expression. From the serene guqin to the dynamic pipa and the soulful erhu, these instruments have captivated audiences for centuries. They continue to be celebrated for their unique sounds and contributions to the world of music.。

中国古典音乐文章英语

中国古典音乐文章英语Chinese classical music is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. It is an integral part of China's ancient civilization and is deeply rooted in the hearts of the Chinese people. As a form of art that has been passed down through the generations, Chinese classical music has a rich and diverse history that spans over 5,000 years.One of the defining features of Chinese classical music is the use of traditional Chinese instruments, such as the pipa, erhu, guzheng, and dizi. These instruments are unique in their sound and construction, and each has its own distinct character and playing technique. The pipa, for example, has a delicate and ethereal sound, while the erhu has a soulful and melancholic tone.In addition to the use of traditional instruments, Chinese classical music is also characterized by its complex musical structures and elaborate melodies. Chinese classical music is based on a system of pentatonic scales and uses a variety of musical modes and rhythms. The melodies are often slow andcontemplative, evoking a sense of introspection and reflection.Another key aspect of Chinese classical music is its connection to Chinese culture and history. Many of the songs are based on ancient poetry or folk stories, and they often carry a message of moral values or social commentary. For example, the famous piece "High Mountains and Flowing Water" is based on a story about two friends who had not seen each other for a long time, and it conveys the value of friendship and loyalty.In recent years, Chinese classical music has gained international recognition and popularity. It has been performed in concerts and festivals around the world, and has even been incorporated into Western music by composers such as Debussy and Ravel. Chinese classical music represents a unique and valuable part of world culture, and its continued preservation and promotion is essential to preserving China's rich heritage.In conclusion, Chinese classical music is a fascinating and beautiful form of art that has endured for centuries. Its distinctive sound and intricate structures reflect the rich cultural heritage of China and its people. As the world becomes more interconnected, it is important to appreciate and celebrate thediversity of our global culture, and Chinese classical music is an important part of that diversity.Certainly, here's a 400-word article about Chinese classical music in English:Chinese classical music is a rich and complex tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. It encompasses a wide variety of styles and instruments, each with its own unique sound and character. From the soothing melodies of the guqin to the energetic rhythms of the sheng, Chinese classical music offers a diverse range of sounds and emotions.One of the most distinctive features of Chinese classical music is its emphasis on tonality and pitch. Unlike Western music, which is based on a system of twelve equally spaced notes, Chinese music is based on a system of five notes, known as the pentatonic scale. This system emphasizes the relationship between notes and the way they interact with each other to create a specific mood or feeling.Another key aspect of Chinese classical music is its connection to Chinese poetry and literature. Many of the most famous pieces of Chinese classical music were originally composed as accompaniments to poems or other works of literature. Thesepieces are often infused with a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler, more traditional way of life.Instruments play a crucial role in Chinese classical music, with a wide variety of instruments used to create different sounds and textures. Some of the most popular instruments include the guzheng, a plucked string instrument that is similar to a zither; the erhu, a two-stringed fiddle that is often compared to the sound of a human voice; and the pipa, a four-stringed lute that is known for its bright, sharp tone.Chinese classical music has had a profound influence on the development of music and culture around the world. Many Western musicians have been inspired by the sounds and techniques of Chinese classical music, incorporating elements of it into their own work. In China, classical music is still an important part of many cultural traditions, from festivals and celebrations to performances and concerts.Despite its long and rich history, Chinese classical music is still relatively unknown outside of China. But as more people around the world discover its unique sounds and styles, it is sure to become an increasingly important part of the global musicscene. Whether you're a fan of traditional music or simply curious about the rich cultural heritage of China, Chinese classical music is well worth exploring.。

中国古典音乐Chinaclassicalmusic英文介绍

China classical music is the traditional art or court music of China. It has a long history stretching for more than three thousand years. It has its own unique systems of musical notation, as well as musical tuning and pitch, musical instruments and styles or musical genres.
Sheng ：made by reed and gourd
Xiao ：made by bamboo
Chu
made
by wood
Xun
made by clay
黑陶埙
贝壳埙
Bell -
made by
metal
Sonorous stone –made by stone
Drum
– made
by skin
There is reed and gourd to make Sheng , bamboo to make Xiao(panpipes), wood to make Chu, silk to make Guzheng, clay to make Xun, metal to make Bell, stone to make Sonorous stone, and skin to make Drum .
other.
Flute And Drum At Sunset
House of Flying Daggers
White Snow In Sunny Spring

中国古典音乐英语

中国古典音乐英语Chinese classical music is characterized by complex rhythm and melodic patterns, known for its deep connection to Chinese culture and history. It is one of world’s oldest musical forms, dating back to the 6th century.Chinese musical instruments, such as erhu, zheng, guzheng and dizi, are used to create music of intricate and diverse sounds. Traditional Chinese music is divided into two categories based on their melodic structure: qin melodies and songs. Qin melodies employ note patterns that were traditionally used for guqin (a seven-stringed plucked instrument), while songs – including operatic and folk tunes – focus on the expression of feelings through words and melodies.Chinese classical music has has been used in various settings, from ancient ceremonials and worship, to celebrations and rituals. Throughout the centuries, Chinese Classical music has been greatly influenced by variousforeign music styles, including Tibetan, Tibetan-Mongol, Uyghur and Arabic.Chinese classical music places emphasis on the emotion, timbre, and expressivity of a performance. Through its characteristic complex rhythms and melodies, the music seeks to evoke feelings such as happiness, grief, passion, and peace. Historically, some of the greatest expressions of Chinese classical music were featured in court performances. Today, it can be heard in works for the theatre and in concerts featuring a fusion of traditional and modern musicalinstruments.Chinese classical music has a long history and is still very much alive in modern day China. Like any other type of art, it is constantly evolving and getting new approaches and interpretations. Its influence has reached even beyond the country’s boundaries, helping to shape the art and culture of the world. Its complexity and flavor can touch anyone and is sure to continue to be an important part of the Chinese culture and musical history around the world.。

中国传统乐器英文介绍

中国传统乐器英文介绍Introduction to Chinese Traditional Musical InstrumentsChina has a rich and diverse history of traditional music, which is often intertwined with its ancient cultural heritage. Chinese traditional musical instruments play a vital role in expressing the unique and diverse musical traditions of the country. Each instrument has its distinct sound, cultural significance, and symbolism. In this essay, we will explore some of the most prominent Chinese traditional musical instruments.1. Pipa (琵琶):2. Guzheng (古筝):The guzheng, also known as the Chinese zither, is a plucked string instrument with a long history that can be traced back over two thousand years. The guzheng typically has twenty-one strings, although there are variations with more strings. Its strings are plucked with picks attached to the fingers, and the pitch of the notes is controlled by pressing the strings against movable bridges. The guzheng produces a rich and resonant sound and is often used in solo performances as well as orchestral and chamber music.3. Erhu (二胡):The erhu is one of the most popular traditional Chinese musical instruments and is known for its expressive and hauntingsound. It is a two-stringed instrument played with a bow. The bow is unique as it is fitted with horsehair, which is tensioned by the player's fingers rather than a wooden stick. The erhu is often used in solo performances, as well as in both traditional and modern Chinese music.4. Dizi (笛子):5. Yangqin (扬琴):The yangqin is a hammered dulcimer that originated in China and has a history of over two thousand years. It consists of a trapezoidal wooden body with metal strings stretched across it. The strings are struck with a pair of bamboo or plastic hammers, and the pitch is determined by the length of the strings. The yangqin produces a bright and metallic sound and is often usedin traditional Chinese ensembles and orchestras.6. Sheng (笙):In addition to the above-mentioned instruments, there are numerous other Chinese traditional musical instruments such as the guqin, xiao, paigu, suona, and many more, each with its distinctive sound and cultural significance. These instruments continue to be an essential part of China's rich musical heritage, shaping and preserving its traditional culture for future generations.In conclusion, Chinese traditional musical instruments offer a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage. Each instrument carries its unique sound and symbolism, contributing to the diverse range of traditional Chinese music. Whether it's the delicate and expressive melodies of the pipa or the haunting and ethereal sound of the sheng, these instruments play an invaluable role in preserving and promoting China's traditional music.。

中国古典音乐——五音(英文)

China’s Ancient Music Styles——Five Notes of the Ancient China’s Pentatonic Scale It is known universally that every nation has her own national music with characteristic style, and people can express or enjoy some particular feelings in particular kind music. As we know, music is emotive. Some aesthete s’understanding for western music is that B major usually expresses the aggrieved feeling; G major reminds people the feeling of flippant and impetuous; the character of E major is stable and quiet; D major is the most enthusiastic style; F major has the lascivious meaning, and so on. Western music is divided into different majors, China’s classic music is the same. It is divided into five types based on two factors——the emotion and the theme the music conveys. The five kinds of music named Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi and Y u. I’d like to share my idea for them with you.First, gong music is also called court music. Gong music is the most elegant and solemn music in ancient China. It is played in formal situation, and served to palace, only the highest class has the right and chance to enjoy it. So having gong music becomes a simple of a man’s high social position. Gong music is mainly played by bells and qings. It’s a pity that modern people can just imagine its beautiful audio from some ancient records. It is said that Confucius enjoyed a Gong music named “Shao” in Qi nation. He said a famous sentence to highly praise the music.The sentence is that “I couldn’t feel the music coming from throat for several months after enjoying “Shao”. I should explain the meaning of this sentence for you: ancient Chinese consider that the music played by wind instructions is more pleasant to the ears than the music played by stringed instruments, while, the music coming from human’s throat is more beautiful than the music played by wind music. From this opinion we know that ancient Chinese believe that the music sung by human is the most wonderful music. Confucius even can’t feel the sing’s music after he enjoyed the “Shao”, this proves that “Shao”is even more enjoyable than the sound of singing. “Shao” plays the role of the highest class, and it is the court music which lasts longest time in history, so it is praised as “China’s first movement”.Second, I’ll introduce another kind of style——Shang music. Shang music is closely related to war and hero. It is used to show the gallant men’s heroism. Shang music sounds resonant and carefree. “Suwu grazes sheep” which spreads far and wide among people is an example of Shang music. The music speaks highly of Suwu’s loyalty and righteousness. Suwu is an emissary from Han Empire to Xiongnu. The Chanyu wants Suwu to work for Xiongnu. However, Suwu takes on a hunger strike and the Chanyu can do nothing about it. Suwu is ordered to graze a group of male sheep in remote clearing north sea. The Chanyu promises to Suwu that he can back to Han Empire if these male sheep breed. Time flies,with the Han Empire’s effort, Suwu backs home 19 years later. He keeps his loyalty for Han until his hair turned white. As “Suwu grazes sheep”, most Shang music is sentimental, moved and somewhat tragic. Why? I think it is because of war. Everything related to war is abhorrent to human’s gentle nature, isn’t it?Third, the warmest music in the five is Jue music. It is called love’s melody. Only Jue music can convey people’s determination and the pure emotion to their lovers. Jue music reminds me a sentence written by Tang xianzu. “I don’t know where my love to you coming from, while the love keeps so long and concentrate. I believe that an alive person can love a died person who loved by the alive, and a died person can also love an alive person. People can seldom up to this level just because they didn’t love each other to the perfect realm.” How ideal state it is! These words are part of Tang xianzu’s prompt for his famous drama <peony pavilion> which talk about the love between a man and a churel (female ghost) . .Forth, the most melancholy feeling usually expressed through Zhi music. Zhi music specially shows people’s yearning for hometown. So it sounds very anxious and eager. Though many Chinese traditional cultures may disappear, missing home always be Chinese unchangeable spirit. There are many poems and works to express the homesick in classic literal. The most famous modern poem to express this emotion is surelythe “homesick” written by Yu guangzhong. The poem expresses Yu’s love and missing for his hometown in different period in his life.Last, Yu music is the paean of youth, so it is genuine, pure, resonant, lively, smooth, simple and natural in character. Youth may be the happiest time in one’s life. I guess that everyone is willing to remember his or her joyful and relaxed music only belonging to young time. So if you have enjoyed a piece of unforgettable music, sing it again while you read this paragraph.Five types of Chinese classical music——Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi and Yu are as beautiful as other arts, we may can’t understand it very well, but it has no effect on us enjoying music. Just as most people have no ability to read music book, they are able to enjoy music well. I hope that my paper could help you know china’s ancient music culture and fire your interest to have it.。

简单介绍中国民乐英语

简单介绍中国民乐英语Chinese traditional music, also known as Chinese folk music or Chinese classical music, is a genre of music that features traditional instruments and melodies. It is often referred to as Chinese "民乐" (mínyuè), which means "folk music" or "popular music".Chinese traditional music has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with influences from various regions and ethnic groups within China. It is characterized by its unique sound, which includes the use of traditional instruments such as the guzheng (a stringed instrument), pipa (a plucked instrument), erhu (a two-stringed fiddle), and dizi (a bamboo flute).The melodies in Chinese traditional music are often based on traditional stories, legends, or natural landscapes, and can evoke a wide range of emotions. The music is known for its tranquility, elegance, and virtuosity, and is often appreciated for its ability to convey both the emotions and cultural heritage of the Chinese people.Over the years, Chinese traditional music has evolved and incorporated elements from other genres, resulting in a diverse range of styles and compositions. It can be found in various settings, such as folk festivals, classical concerts, and theatrical performances.In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Chinese traditional music both within China and internationally. It has gained popularity for its unique sound and cultural significance,and has also been adapted and fused with other genres, creating new forms of contemporary Chinese music.Overall, Chinese traditional music is a valued part of China's cultural heritage and continues to be appreciated for its beauty and artistic expression. It serves as a reminder of the rich history and traditions of the Chinese people.。

古人乐律之五音十二律

古人乐律之五音十二律五音古人把宫商角徵（zhǐ）羽称为五击或五音，大致相当于现代音乐简谱上的1（do）2（re）3（mi）5（sol）6（la）。

后来再加上变宫、变徵，称为七音。

变宫、变徵大致和现代简谱上的7（ti）和#4（fis）相当，这样就形成一个七声音阶。

《淮南子·天文训》把变宫叫作和，变徵叫做缪。

后世变宫又叫作闰。

我国传统音乐没有和4（fa）相当的音，变徵大致和#4（fis）近似。

律管古书上常常把五声或五音和六律并举。

可见律和音是两个不同的概念。

律，本来指用来定音的竹管。

后世律管改为铜制。

又，古人也用钟、弦定音，故有所谓管律、钟律和弦律。

十二律各有固定的音高和特定的名称，十二律分为阴阳两类：奇数六律为阳律，叫做六律；偶数六律为阴律，叫作六吕。

合称为律吕。

马王堆出图的十二律管律管的长度是固定的。

长管发音低，短管发音高。

十二律相生的三分损益法，十二个律管的长度有一定的比例，这意味着十二个标准音的音高有一定的比例。

古人通常以宫作为音阶的第一级音。

其实商角徵羽也都可以作为第一级音。

音阶的第一级音不同，意味着调式的不同：以宫为音阶起点的是宫调式，意思是以宫作为乐曲旋律中最重要的居于核心地位的主音；以徵为音阶起点的是徵调式，意思是以徵作为乐曲旋律中最重要的居于核心地位的主音；其余由此类推。

这样，五声音阶就可以有五种主音不同的调式。

《史记· 刺客列传》载：“高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。

又前而为歌曰：'风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还。

’复为羽声忼（kāng）慨，士皆瞋目，发尽上指冠。

”这里所说的变徵之声就是变徵调式，羽声就是羽调式。

宫商角徵羽等音只有相对音高，没有绝对音高。

在实际音乐中，它们的音高要用律来确定。

中国传统乐器英文

中国传统乐器英文Traditional Chinese musical instruments play a significant role in Chinese culture and have a long history dating back thousands of years. These instruments are made from a variety of materials, including wood, bamboo, gourds, clay, and metal. They are played in various settings and occasions, such as ceremonies, festivals, and performances. In this article, we will explore some of the most well-known traditional Chinese musical instruments.1. Guzheng (古筝): The guzheng is a plucked zither with over 2,500 years of history. It consists of a wooden soundboard with movable bridges and 21 or more strings stretched over its length. The player plucks the strings with their right hand using picks, while the left hand presses the strings to vary the pitch. The guzheng is known for its rich and vibrant sound, and it is often used as a solo instrument or in ensembles.2. Pipa (琵琶): The pipa is a four-stringed lute with a pear-shaped wooden body and a large circular sound hole. It has been played in China for over 2,000 years and is known for its expressive and delicate sound. The player plucks the strings with a plectrum attached to their right hand while using their left hand to press the strings to change the pitch. The pipa is often used in solo performances, as well as in traditional Chinese orchestras.3. Erhu (二胡): The erhu is a two-stringed bowed instrument that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It consists of a long vertical neck with two strings stretched over a resonator made of python skin. The player places the strings on top of the thin bow'shorsehair and bows them to create a sound. The erhu has a haunting and expressive sound and is often used to imitate the human voice. It is frequently played in folk music, as well as in other genres such as classical and contemporary music.4. Dizi (笛子): The dizi is a bamboo flute with six fingers holes and a blowhole. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is one of the oldest Chinese musical instruments. The player blows across the blowhole and covers and uncovers the finger holes to produce different pitches and tones. The dizi is known for its bright and versatile sound and is used in a wide range of musical genres, including traditional Chinese music, folk music, and contemporary music.5. Guqin (古琴): The guqin is a seven-stringed zither that has been played for over 3,000 years. It has a long and narrow wooden body with movable bridges and is played using the fingers of both hands. The guqin has a reputation as being one of the most refined and elegant Chinese musical instruments. It is traditionally associated with scholars, poets, and intellectuals and is often used for solo performances and in meditation and contemplation.These are just a few examples of the many traditional Chinese musical instruments. Each instrument has its own unique sound and playing techniques, and they collectively contribute to the rich and diverse musical traditions of China. They not only serve as an essential part of Chinese cultural heritage but also continue to inspire and influence contemporary music in China and around the world.。

中国古典音乐中五音对人体五脏的作用

中国古典音乐中五音对人体五脏的作用一、木音（角声）木音为古箫、竹笛等乐──入肝胆之经，主理肝臓、胆囊的健康。

古箫竹笛的原始之声，抒展、深远、悠扬，飘逸若仙，高而不亢、低而不臃，连绵不断，显示古木带来春天。

木音代表东方苍龙的音意，被称为祛灾避凶的吉祥物。

它象征着强大健康向上。

在古箫的原始旋律阴阳起伏之声乐中，似乎在召唤东方巨龙从大地上而缓缓的腾空而起，它应着角声朝着太阳，奔向天空……。

以木所制做的乐器，如：木鱼、古箫、竹笛的声波能量可以进入肝、胆之经，疏肝沥胆，保肝养目。

根据《黄帝内经》医典理论：木音为角，对应人体的肝、胆，清凉祛火。

所以木音可以疏理肝火胆热的淤疾，平和血压、清血质，夜间休憩时有助于安魂入神，对于容易疑神疑鬼、精神不安的人也有很好的理疗效果；其它如夜晚受到惊吓、盗汗，心中忧郁等，也相当有益。

多听木音，可以移转性情、增强精神、安定魂魄、消除失眠，让心身合一，重新找到原始平和的人性。

二、火音（徵声）火音为古琴小提琴等丝弦乐，入心经与小肠经，主理小肠和心脏的健康。

丝弦类的古琴之声属于火音。

古琴奏鸣了远古的回音，有轰然绵延的背景。

音乐突出古琴的清朗感，悠扬舒缓，并逐步加快节奏。

接着，出现打击乐清脆的叮咚声，展现出长河落日的远景。

一阵过雁的翎声由远而近，由近而远，风生水起，云蒸霞蔚，表现出中国远古文化长河中优美的回音和片断，令人发幽古之情。

火是万物的动力，代表心脏，有热量，丝弦的声音可拨动人的心弦。

中医宝典《黄帝内经》讲：火音通心经，疏导小肠经，心藏神—心主神明，丝音调理神志，疏导血脉，平稳血压，疏通小肠，祛除毒伤。

聆听，火音可以调节心、小肠，处在沈稳和谐的生理状态之中。

三、土音（宫声）土音为古埙、笙竽、葫芦笙等乐，入脾经与胃经，主理脾胃的健康。

中国《东巴经》记载人类在远古形成，提及：先有佳音，后有佳气。

《土音》的古埙从遥远的夜空中而来，丝音小提琴声，丝为火，火为灵，火生土，方位在南，随丝音进入宁静混沌的宇宙空间。

详解中国古典音乐中的五音和七音

详解中国古典音乐中的五音和七音什么是中国古代音乐艺术中的五音、七音？音乐中的任何旋律(曲调)，都是由不同音高的乐音组成的。

一个曲调有几个音，将这些音由低到高依次排列，便是音阶。

中国传统音乐的音阶，可分为五声音阶和七声音阶两大类，史书上称为五音、七音或五声、七声。

若将汉族的各种音乐按地域分为南北两大类，南方的音乐多为五声音阶组成，北方的音乐多为七声音阶组成。

昆腔中的南曲、北曲，最明显的区别，前者是五声音阶，后者是七声音阶。

音乐作品的优劣，并不取决于是什么音阶。

自古以来，五声、七声并存，它们无高下之分，雅俗之别。

最早记载五音的典籍，是《管子·地员篇》(此书成书时期无定论，或战国或秦汉说法不一)。

其中有一段论述了我国最早的乐律计算法——“三分损益”，从宫音开始，依次求出了徵、商、羽、角五音及其相互的音程关系。

由低至高排列，宫、商、角、徵(zhi3)、羽，等于简谱的1(Do)、2(Re)、3(Mi)、5(Sol)，6(La)，这就是五声音阶的阶名。

任何一音均可成为一个曲调的起首音和终结音，因此，便形成了五种不同的五声音阶。

(一)1、2、3、5、6、1!，(二)2、3、5、6、1!、2!(三)3、5、6、1!、2!、3!，(四)!5、!6、l、2、、5，(五)!6、1、2、3、5、6。

分别由这些音阶构成的调式，称为宫调式、商调式、角调式、徵调式、羽调式。

流传极广的民歌《孟姜女》便是由五声音阶徵调式组成的。

为了说明七声音阶，必须先讲十二律。

传为春秋左丘明著的《国语·周语》，记述了周景王(前544一前520在位)问乐官伶州鸠十二律是什么，答为黄钟、大吕、太簇、夹钟、姑洗、仲吕、蕤宾、林钟、夷则、南吕、无射(yi4)、应钟。

一律即一个半音。

单数律称为律，双数律称为吕，故有“六律”、“六吕”之谓。

律吕名相当于现代国际通用的音名(C#CD#DE……)。

十二律的绝对音高，各个朝代不同。

以黄钟为准，周代为F，汉代为G，隋代为E，唐雅乐为#C，宋初为#F，清康熙为B(见杨荫浏《中国音乐史纲》)黄钟音高一变，其它各律皆变。

英语介绍中国古典乐曲作文

Chinese classical music is an integral part of the rich tapestry of Chinese culture, with a history that spans thousands of years. It is characterized by its unique scales, instruments, and compositions that reflect the essence of traditional Chinese philosophy and aesthetics.One of the most distinctive features of Chinese classical music is its use of pentatonic scales, which consist of five notes per octave. This scale creates a unique sound that is both soothing and evocative, often associated with the natural world and the human emotions.The instruments used in Chinese classical music are as diverse as the music itself. Some of the most common instruments include the guqin, a sevenstringed zither known for its ethereal and contemplative sound the pipa, a fourstringed lute with a bright and expressive tone and the erhu, a twostringed fiddle that produces a haunting and emotional melody.Chinese classical music compositions often tell stories or evoke images of landscapes, legends, and historical events. For example, the famous piece High Mountain and Running River is said to depict the majestic scenery of mountains and flowing rivers, while The Moon Represents My Heart is a romantic ballad that expresses deep affection and longing.In addition to its artistic value, Chinese classical music also has a strong connection to traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy. It is believed that the different notes and scales can have a healing effect on the body and mind, and many people practice qigong or meditation while listening to this music.Overall, Chinese classical music is a treasure trove of cultural heritage that continues to captivate and inspire people around the world. Its timeless melodies, rich history, and profound spiritual significance make it a truly unique and valuable art form.。

中国古典乐器英语介绍

• Wind or Blowing Instruments • Bowed String Instrument • Plucked String Instrument • Percussion
Wind or Blowing Instruments
Sheng : 1. Made by reed and
Plucked String Ins Mellow and liquid • The konghou went
extinct sometime in the Ming Dynasty, but was revived in the 20th century. The modern instrument does not resemble the ancient one.
Plucked String Instruments
The Pipa It has a pear-shaped wooden body. It has been played for nearly two thousand years of
history in China.
Percussion
Tanggu 1 A kind of drum used in Chinese operas 2 Made by wood.
Bowed String Instruments
erhu : 1.sometimes known in the West as the "Chinese violin" 2. A two-stringed bowed musical instrument
Plucked String Instruments
Chinese musical instruments

常说的五音是哪五音

常说的五音是哪五音
传统民族调式，最常用的主音有五个，即宫、商、角、徵、羽，相当于现在首调唱名的“do、re、mi、sol、la”，称五声音阶。

一、中国古代的音乐以五声调式为主，五声调式所用到的音就是你提到的“宫、商、角、徵、羽”，你要简单理解的话，这五个音就是12356（do re mi sol la），也就是说4和7（fa和si）在中国古代是用得相对来说比较少的，不是说没有，另外，这五个音不放在具体的乐谱中是和八度没什么关系的。

就像do re mi sol la你不放在一首具体的音乐里，只是念出它们的名字，那它们也谈不上和八度有什么关系。

“五声”一词最早出现于《周礼·春官》：“皆文之以五声，宫商角徵羽。

”而“五音”最早见于《孟子·离娄上》：“不以六律，不能正五音。

”
“五音“一词最早出现于上面这个典故，可以说“五音不全”就是指无法准确唱出“宫、商、角、徵、羽”的高度。

二：五音不全不仅仅指的是某些人对于音乐感的缺乏，而且还指一些人在吐字发音方面存在的缺陷，尤其是在中国民族演艺艺术圈子里，经常会说某些人因为“五音不全”而不适合学习这门艺术，但是这个“五音不全”不是“宫商角徵羽”这五音的乐感缺失，而是“唇齿鼻喉舌”这五个发音部位的机能不健全。

比如有些人对于牛--刘这两个字的读音不能区分，把“刘”读成“牛”，把“男女”读成“褴褛”，就是舌音和鼻音机能缺失所致。

为什么中国古代音乐是宫商角徵羽五音，而西方是DoReMiFaSolLaSi七音？

为什么中国古代音乐是宫商角徵羽五音，而西方是DoReMiFaSolLaSi七音？古中国两次三分损益法，得五音。

古希腊是五次五度相生律，出七音。

根本原因是因为文化导致的同一个音律的理解不同，古中国和古希腊几乎同时提出了同一个音律，不过称呼不同，古中国叫三分损益法，古希腊叫五度相生律。

两个音律的本质是一样，基于2：3的比例完成音符度数确定。

但是古中国对于音律的运用是基于两次损益运算，得出五音。

而古希腊五度相生律是基于五次独立运算，得出了七音。

这是五声和七音的根本区别原因。

而后又因为西方文艺复兴时，十二平均律于七音完美契合，如此将七音巩固，作为一个基于科学的音律推广至全世界。

中国对于东方文化对于音乐的理解是依附于高山流水的意境式审美，使用的音乐律法是：三分损益法。

而三分损益法是三次的结果是以宫商角徵羽五音作为基本音，这五音对应于西方音律之中Do（宫）、Re（商）、Mi（角）、So（徵）、La（羽）。

五声音阶的度数更符合和谐音律，同时具有更为稳定的延音意境效果。

此外也是因为我们的文化传统乐器普遍是高雅艺术，是贵族专属。

而老百姓接触到的乐器大多是以口口相传、师徒相传进行传播，无法形成迭代进步和系统性教育。

如此音乐受众较小，乐感氛围较低。

因为保存和音乐教育框架过少，直接导致了我们第一次提出十二平均律时，没有丝毫实质性的进步和乐器改善。

而西方十二平均律则是直接完成了所有乐器的推广和运用，并且主导了如今音乐理论。

西方文化的七音，最早是古希腊时期的五音相生律提出了七音，五音相生律本质上和古中国三分损益法一样，但是运用程度不同，五音相生律的迭代次数大于古中国的三分损益法。

随后直到进入文艺复兴时代，西方全面进入了十二平均律的时代，十二平均律本质上是对于三分损益法或者是五音相生律的一个根本提升，解决了数学上三分损益法除不尽的问题，同时根据人声耳朵对于听觉的一次波长改善，得出的基于人类听觉的自然音律。

导致七音推广的最大原因是西方十二平均律的流行。