Apreliminarystudyontheultrasoundguidance-临床与病理杂志
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：43
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（）is known to the world, Mark Twin is a great American writer.问题1选项A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。
As is known to …“众所周知”。
句意：众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
故C项正确。
2.单选题It is through learning that the individual___ many habitual ways of reacting to situations. 问题1选项A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires 【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. retains保持B. gains获得C. achieves达到；实现D. acquires获得；取得【考察点】近义词辨析。
【解题思路】B、C、D三个选项都有“获得，实现”的意思。
of reacting to situations做habitual ways的后置定语。
句意为获得对各种情况作出反应的许多习惯方式。
acquire指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等。
这里与habitual ways相符合。
因此D选项正确。
【干扰项排除】A选项retain在这里不符合句子逻辑；B选项gain指获得，赢得，经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益；C选项achieve得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
以上选项均不能和habitual ways搭配。
【句意】正是通过学习，个人获得了对各种情况作出反应的许多习惯方式。
3.单选题The local government is planning to make（）for the elderly people in a housing program. 问题1选项A.provisionB.admittanceC.assistanceD.condition【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷6
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题I am prepared to make some（） on minor details, but I cannot compromise on fundamentals. 问题1选项A.confessionB.concessionC.concordD.consent【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
confession “忏悔；告解”；concession “让步；特许（权）”；concord “和谐；和睦；一致”；consent “准许；同意”。
句意：在一些细节上我准备做出一些______，但是在原则上我不会妥协。
根据句意可知选项B符合题意。
2.单选题（） we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule.问题1选项A.As soon asB.As far asC.So long asD.So far as【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。
as soon as 一…就；as far as至于；so far as到目前为止； so long as “只要”，句意：我们只要继续努力工作，就能在计划之前完成工作。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题I looked at Mum and thought（） she was as nice as she looked maybe all our lives would have been better.问题1选项A.only ifB.if onlyC.even ifD.even though【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。
only if只有；even if = even though即使；if only “要是……就”；句意为：我注视着母亲，心想：要是她像看上去那么和蔼可亲就好了，这样我们的生活也许会变得更好。
2023年广东省深圳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)
2023年广东省深圳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic "Rechoice of Professions—A Social Problem". You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 下岗人员(laid-off personnel)面临一个严肃的问题：再就业。
2. 下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。
3. 人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。
2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Good Manners You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 礼貌的含义2．礼貌对我们社会的重要意义3．我们应该怎么看待礼貌Good Manners3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is It Necessary for a College Student to Own a Mobile Phone? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1．调查显示80%的大学生拥有手机2．你认为大学生需要手机吗?3．你的理由Is It Necessary for a College Student to Own a Mobile Phone?4. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Studying Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 当前出国留学的人数日益增多2. 留学的优势和劣势3. 你的看法5. 1. 电子课件在课堂教学中的应用非常广泛2．引起这种趋势的原冈及其影响3．我们应该如何应用Application of Course-ware as a Reform. in Class Teaching6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Beijing Olympics V olunteers in My Eyes. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 奥运志愿者所需具备的素质2．为什么参加奥运志愿者活动3．志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做Useful words and expressions:志愿者: volunteer (n./v.)申请: apply for, application (n.)招募: recruit (v.), recruitment (n.)7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Why I Came to College. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 我为什么选择读大学;2. 现在读大学是否值得;3. 结论。
【2023年】山西省吕梁市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)
【2023年】山西省吕梁市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Ability and Good Looks. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要2. 如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要3. 你的看法Ability and Good Looks2. How to Treat Our Aging Population1．中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会(65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%) 2．我认为应如何对待老年人群(社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区服务……)3．我的结论3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Views on Remedial Examinations. You should write at least 150 words based on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 补考是大学教育的一部分2. 我对补考的看法3. 如何发挥补考的作用My Views on Remedial Examinations4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Read Online Works or Printed Works. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below1. 有的人喜欢阅读网络作品；2．有的人喜欢阅读印刷作品；3．我的做法。
2023年暨南大学全国硕士真题706 外语(英)水平考试
2023年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题A卷******************************************************************************************** 招生专业与代码：英语语言文学（050201），外国语言学及应用语言学（050211）countries is their __________ foreign debts.A. reminiscentB. degenerativeC. mammothD. ethical10. It seems that all those subway tokens became_______ when New York started using magnetic cards instead.A. obsequiousB. obsoleteC. odiousD. ostensible11. They _______ their weekends in the suburb.A. nearly always spendB. nearly are always spendingC. spend nearly alwaysD. nearly always are spending12. However, people remained concerned about the high cost of food and other goods due to ______ inflation.A. radicalB. remorsefulC. rampantD. remunerated13. Doctors consider going to bed early to be more healthful __________.A. than to stay up lateB. than staying up lateC. to staying up lateD. than staying up late14. Several times a day in a lab in the Swedish city of Linköping, road accidents are______ and the consequences are analyzed.A. simulatedB. slanderedC. smearedD. snubbed15. Fear, whether due to a ________ work environment, jealous co-workers, or your personal insecurity, does not enhance performance.A. tipsyB. treacherousC. temporalD. tangible16. General Motors, once regarded as an E.V. leader among traditional carmakers, was _________track last year by a recall of its electric Bolt.A. kicked offB. turned offC. cut offD. knocked off17. The sphere was constructed from five concentric rings, each inscribed with ________ symbols—the bull, the scorpion, et cetera—and seemingly random numbers and letters.A. zephyrB. zodiacC. zymeD. zest18. The bullets rain over, they are not fired ____________, but shrewdly aimed from all sides.A. haphazardB. odiousC. haughtyD. handicapped19. __________ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. He was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. That he was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived of20. Five minutes later, Zoe had me outfitted in a _______ flannel shirt and jeans three sizes too big, bright red sneakers, and a floppy rainbow hat.A. oozedB. raggedC. moppedD. mocked21. Soon, a sweet smoke ___________ through the air and into its nostrils.A. interceptedB. detestedC. saturatedD. wafted22. When Joe needs a tall ladder, he will borrow ____________.A. hi s neighbor ladderB. ladder of his neighbor’sC. that of his ne ighbor’sD. one from his neighbor23. Recognizing ill intentions and _______ motives in others can be difficult for us.A. ulteriorB. stationaryC. vulgarD. toxic24. The law also expanded the payments to families with low or no income, providing financial ______ for families, many still reeling from flood-related job losses.A. tornadoB. salvationC. delinquencyD. momentum25. The imagination is important, as it allows us to ______all kinds of possibilities in the future and to understand the past in a way that has real survival value.A. speak ofB. complain ofC. conceive ofD. approve of26. Securities and Exchange Commission's website has a warning that________ can use social m edia “to appear legitimate, to hide behind anonymity, and to reach many people at low cost.”A. splintersB. sponsorsC. swindlersD. successors27. Moderna, which has made billions of dollars from a COVID-19 vaccine based on messenger RNA technology, last week accused its main rival of ______ the company’s patents for a similar mRNA shot.A. wadingB. invokingC. mufflingD. infringing6. The main purpose of the passage is toA. present a problem with a current technology and highlight a potential solution.B. provide an overview of how clocks and satellites determine distance and location.。
高三英语学术研究方法创新不断单选题30题
高三英语学术研究方法创新不断单选题30题1.In academic research, a thorough literature review is ______ essential step.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“essential”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”的意思，且“essential”以元音音素开头，所以选“A”。
2.______ successful academic research requires careful planning and dedication.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：D。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“successful academic research”在此处是泛指学术研究，不是特指某一项学术研究，也不是可数名词单数需用不定冠词修饰的情况，所以用零冠词“/”。
3.At the heart of academic research is ______ pursuit of knowledge.A.aC.theD./答案：C。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
“the pursuit of knowledge”表示“对知识的追求”，是特指的概念，所以用“the”。
4.Researchers need ______ accurate data to draw valid conclusions.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：D。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“data”在此处是不可数名词，且不是特指某一特定的数据，所以用零冠词“/”。
5.______ innovation is crucial in academic research.A.AnB.AC.TheD./答案：D。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“innovation”在此处是泛指创新，不是特指某一个创新，也不是可数名词单数需用不定冠词修饰的情况，所以用零冠词“/”。
高中英语语言学理论与语言教学单选题80题
高中英语语言学理论与语言教学单选题80题1.Which of the following is an example of phonetics?A.The study of sentence structure.B.The study of word formation.C.The study of speech sounds.D.The study of language meaning.答案：C。
解析：选项A 是对句子结构的研究，属于句法（syntax），不是语音学 phonetics）；选项 B 是对构词法的研究，属于形态学morphology），不是语音学；选项C 是对语音的研究，属于语音学；选项D 是对语言意义的研究，属于语义学（semantics），不是语音学。
2.Which of the following is a morpheme?A.Cat.B.Cats.C.Catty.D.All of the above.答案：D。
解析：选项A“cat”是一个自由词素（free morpheme）；选项B“cats”由“cat”和表示复数的词素“s”组成；选项C“catty”由“cat”和表示“爱搬弄是非的”的词素“-y”组成。
所以三个选项都是词素morpheme）。
3.What is the function of syntax?A.To study language meaning.B.To study word formation.C.To study speech sounds.D.To study sentence structure.答案：D。
解析：选项 A 是语义学（semantics）的功能；选项B 是形态学（morphology）的功能；选项C 是语音学（phonetics）的功能；选项D 是句法 syntax）的功能，即研究句子结构。
4.Which of the following is an example of semantics?A.The study of how words are combined to form sentences.B.The study of the relationship between language and society.C.The study of language meaning.D.The study of speech sounds.答案：C。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature单元素养提升含解析外研版
单元素养提升(六) Unit 6Ⅰ. 根据句意或提示填入合适的单词1. He was in a disturbed(disturb) state of mind after learning this, so you’d better not disturb him.2. Our motherland is taking measures to promote the development of Hainan, whose scenery(scene) is beautiful beyond description.3. The last five years have seen a consistent improvement in the country’s economy(economic).4. All the other things are negotiable(negotiate) but the boundary issue.5. When searching for jobs, I am often asked what my highest education qualification(qualify) is?6. What made us annoyed was that they inserted an advertisement(advertise) in the newspaper without permission.7. In addition, wetland soils are known for methane emission(排放), a greenhouse gas.8. She wears a dress with delicate(精美的) lace, which drew much attention from the whole class.9. It is a good message that most candidates(选手) passed in grammar.10. The cathedral is a fantastic modern construction(建筑), which is an attraction to all the tourists.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. Don’t worry, dear, I believe there is one day when you catch another person’s eyes and she will follow you then.别担心, 亲爱的, 我相信有一天你会吸引某个人的目光, 然后她会随你而去。
高三英语研究报告撰写单选题40题
高三英语研究报告撰写单选题40题1. In a research report, the ______ should clearly state the purpose of the study.A. introductionB. bodyC. conclusionD. reference答案：A。
解析：在研究报告中，引言（introduction）的作用是明确阐述研究的目的，主体（（body）部分是详细阐述研究内容等，结论（（conclusion）是总结研究成果，参考文献（（reference）是列出引用的资料来源，所以这里应选A。
2. The body of a research report ______ be organized in a logical manner.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't答案：A。
解析：研究报告的主体部分必须（must）以一种逻辑的方式组织起来，这样才能让读者清晰理解研究内容，may表示可能，can't表示不能，needn't表示不需要，都不符合研究报告主体部分的要求，所以选A。
3. When writing the conclusion of a research report, we ______simply repeat the introduction.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. canD. must答案：B。
解析：在写研究报告的结论时，不应该（（shouldn't）简单重复引言内容，结论应该是对整个研究的总结和升华，should表示应该，can表示能够，must表示必须，都不符合题意，所以选B。
4. A good research report often ______ relevant data in the body.A. includesB. excludesC. reducesD. enlarges答案：A。
2021英语专业考研真题
2021英语专业考研真题The 2021 English Major Postgraduate Entrance Examination is an important test for students pursuing advanced studies in English. It assesses their understanding of various aspects of the English language, literature, and related fields. In this article, we will discuss the importance of the exam, its structure, and provide tips for successful preparation.I. IntroductionThe English Major Postgraduate Entrance Examination is a highly competitive test that requires extensive knowledge and skills in the field. It evaluates candidates' English proficiency, critical thinking abilities, and familiarity with English literature and linguistics. Being well-prepared is essential for achieving a desirable score.II. Exam StructureThe exam typically consists of three sections: listening comprehension, comprehensive reading, and writing. Each section evaluates different aspects of the candidates' language abilities.1. Listening ComprehensionThis section assesses candidates' listening skills by presenting them with audio recordings of various English dialogues, speeches, or lectures. Candidates must answer questions based on the content they heard.2. Comprehensive ReadingIn this section, candidates are required to read a series of passages on different topics, including literature, linguistics, and cultural studies. They need to comprehend the content and answer questions related to the texts.3. WritingThe writing section evaluates candidates' ability to express themselves in written English. They may be asked to write an essay, a summary, or a critical analysis of a given topic.III. Importance of the ExamThe English Major Postgraduate Entrance Examination holds significant importance for aspiring English postgraduates for several reasons.1. Demonstrating Language ProficiencyThe exam provides an opportunity for candidates to showcase their English language proficiency. It assesses their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, which are crucial for success in postgraduate studies.2. Assessing Critical Thinking AbilitiesThe exam also evaluates candidates' critical thinking abilities by testing their understanding and interpretation of various literary and linguistic texts. This is an essential skill for conducting independent research and academic writing.3. Facilitating Academic GrowthScoring well in the exam allows candidates to pursue further studies in English at the postgraduate level. This not only expands their knowledge andexpertise but also opens doors to academic and research opportunities in the field.IV. Tips for Successful PreparationTo excel in the 2021 English Major Postgraduate Entrance Examination, candidates should consider the following tips for effective preparation:1. Understand the Exam ContentFamiliarize yourself with the exam structure, question types, and evaluation criteria. This will help you tailor your study plan and focus on areas that require improvement.2. Enhance Language SkillsWork on improving your proficiency in English by reading extensively, listening to English audio or podcasts, and practicing speaking and writing. This will enhance your language skills and boost your confidence.3. Practice Past PapersPractice solving past exam papers to get acquainted with the question patterns and time management. This will also help you identify areas where you need additional practice and revision.4. Seek Professional GuidanceConsider enrolling in a preparatory course or seeking guidance from experienced English language teachers or tutors. They can provide valuable insights, offer constructive feedback, and help you strengthen your weaknesses.5. Create a Study ScheduleDevelop a study schedule that aligns with your strengths and weaknesses. Allocate dedicated time slots for each section of the exam and balance your preparation for better results.V. ConclusionThe 2021 English Major Postgraduate Entrance Examination is a significant milestone for students aspiring to pursue advanced studies in English. By understanding the exam structure, preparing strategically, and enhancing their language skills, candidates can perform well and achieve their academic goals. Remember to stay focused, practice consistently, and maintain a positive mindset throughout the preparation process. Good luck!。
21年考研真题英语答案
21年考研真题英语答案来自21年考研真题的英语部分，本文将提供详细的答案解析以帮助考生更好地理解和准备考试。
以下将按照题目的顺序给出解答，并提供相关的解题思路和对答案的详细解析。
阅读理解部分：Passage 1:1. A解析：根据第一段的句子"Physicists have identified the source of "tricritical” magnetic behavior in a material that could benefit next-generation computing." 可知，物理学家已经找到了下一代计算机中受益的材料的“三重临界”磁性行为的来源。
根据上下文也可以判断出这是一项新的发现。
2. C解析：根据第三段 "This is the first time that a new type of magnetic behavior has been predicted theoretically and then discovered experimentally." 可知，从理论上预测然后通过实验证明这种新型磁性行为是第一次。
所以选C。
3. B解析：根据第六段 "These are intriguing discoveries that will help unlock novel electric and magnetic effects." 可知，这些都是令人感兴趣的发现，将有助于揭示新的电磁效应。
4. D解析：根据最后一段的最后一句 "The effort could also create a path to finding other novel materials with potentially useful properties." 可知，此举还可以为发现其他具有潜在有用性能的新材料铺平道路。
10月8日雅思听力预测
2021年10月8日雅思听力预测--外朗教育1Section 2大学讲座介绍11-20) Multiple choices11 Last year,去年获奖的人作品？the ads were put on theA newspaperB on website *C on radio今年的故事才放上去网络的12 **** was written byA a teacher *B a scientistonly provide some back material，上过课他是一个科学家但在大学做教师C a writer，who is teaching blalalal in.13 Story Called UF099 was to describe*B a potential disaster14 main character which wasB crime scene *C held as a prisonerA required(must, compulsory)B allowed not requiredC not allowed15 No more than 1500 words --- A16 illustrated introduction --- B17 electronic version --- A18 has a name in each Page --- C只能出此刻封面保证reviewer的impartial19 more than one submission from one person ---这有一个陷阱，他说提交他人作品是禁止的。
2Section 4主题提示：课程推荐：翻译的四种重要形式Interpreter types31-40) Multiple choices1st module quality of being31 Experience ：Hold sympathy to your audience not your speed 2 nd module：32 Ensure accuracy to translate；never over.…强调33 Be familiar with code system34 confidentiality will be applied ：unless it is public35 Keeping your ability, you will be offered :good training3rd module：翻译的环境36 Including area such as37 Environment in the legal cases；police，court38 Applied in the airport to emergent contact over the phoneComputer (latest microphones and headset)39 set up a bank of specialised words (原文building a 〜of vocabulary) to help you memorise things40 to carry a photo / respect，pencil，dress formal clothes3Section 4主题提示：office design in the firm (Open-siyle)开放式办公室的特点之前的旧题1-10) completion 填表1960s31 In the past, people did together32 clerks have theirThen separated office，but still in a big room, rows 33知足员工要求by high or low34 employee have to share working areamodern days problems35-36 lack of security / communication space and privacy 37 pose threat to the healthopen office advantages38 Employers can reduce/cutcost39 make staff training much easier40 people don't like the noise in the central room4主题提示：Climate and building气候和建筑关系31-40) Completion：31 Investigated places around both in rural areas and in cities32 Receiving fund of a city (funded by)取得insurance companies33 People found the skyscrapers’ lower levels of acid in damaging pollutants atmosphere pollution34 The influence of dry and humidity on buildings in recent years, Alert vroiect focus on buildings made of stone / concreteIn the past, destroying stone houses, at present destroying concrete houses 短语stone building 后面有提到一个concrete35 glasses used to reduce pollution in skyscrapers buildings36 Reasons for influencing building: affected by the increased rainfall-Not because of temperature increased -but because the increase ofrainfall37 Humidity affects constructions made—Dry...38 The archaeologist are worried because soil that protects the foundation of buildings；the archaeologist found that soil has been dried out Architect found the soil used to protect the foundation from gradually drying out.39 Architects monitor the evidence of movement of buildings-Other Activities40 Government should organize guidelines for architects原文说的是provide5Section 3主题提示：古代物品的年龄辨别2 students Linda and Neil discuss about the research of ancient object21- 26 ) Multiple choicesLinda and Neil study the time of ancient object and list their reason calculating the time21 Linda's objection to studyA clothingB ****C piece of jewelry那男孩儿说以为it was a ring,女孩儿说我也是这么想的，yet I thought clothes would be possible那个男的就感慨说那么小得空间怎么放得下衣服,否定了，22 Linda calculate the date of the antique based on its :A priceB stitchingC texture23 What surprised Linda most : much more informationB can sell out in high price(I did not think it was valuable)C be sold on the Internet24 The character of the antique (object):B a visible label (in French)25 Why Neil do not bring the antique with him ?B too useful for owner to move说邻居会移动26 How did Neil identify the time?B by metal on the top27-30) Matching Mainly about their experimentsA Neil onlyB Linda onlyC both of themD neither of them27 D — meet interesting people(Neil is sure there will be some interesting people, but they (lidn ’t meet)28 C - new method for research29 A - draw conclusion from experiment , can't answer the question30 B - feel prepared at the start6Section 3主题提示：两位学生讨论他们的辩论大纲Fiona and D**** organizing a debate31-40) completion21 The girl (Fiona) choose to debate because (of)B it is planed even at secondary schoolC after talking with her friend22 what can they learn from the debatepractice their listening and speaking skill23 how did D and Fiona plan their debateB voting for either the girl or boysC choose from a list themselves征求其他学生意见，NO;给几个II:选学生，NO，最后仍是〜23 Why Divide into 2 teams thenA everyone gets more chance to speakB involve them into debate25 what can be benefits as ******?A *B less confidentC *26 what will lecturer to do after debate 答案不详A making comments on their writingB *****C writing a essay27-30) matching27 *****----- key point on 女的说summary28 body language - give a demonstration29 access resource---- give bandouts of articlephotocopy of the article30 *** --- writing on board7主题提示：the moa新西兰的恐鸟知识21-26) Multiple choices21 one similar thing the moa is with dinosaurA both are of interest to the public吸引ordinary peopleB both are extinct at similar timeC both left lot Fossils remains (not much remained)22 What is the difference between moa and other birds,A no wing bonesB tailC has a smaller head23 the special feature of their chicks 幼鸟的特点A never return to the nestsB most die at two mothsC can find food by themselves24 教师对female的反映reaction如何A trouble/doubt to thinkB may think it trueC certainty to think25 male student attitude to lecturer in report today of 公鸟孵蛋A He is surprisedB He is worriedC He is amusedThe male is thought to have incubated the eggs|26 the reason why the Moa became extinct 灭绝？A climate change 说了是因为天气变暖B human interference Maori 人捕杀it was hunted to extinction by the Maoris by about 400 years ago.C other animals competition27-30) matchingA The tallest female 27 the Northern island Moa --- AB has less left fossil 雌性远远大于比雄性身材C The biggest eggs 28 the Coastal Moa … --- BD it may feed at night The second largest eggsE More vocal声音系统好29 the Stout-legged Moa ---F bad visionF have poor eyesight 30 the Eastern Moa 能够在夜间觅食原文并非意味着它视力差bad vision,只是是利用了超声波supersonic，在晚上活动8Section :主题提示：论文修改Paper editing feedback21-30) Multiple choices21 题干不详选Make own edition before submission22 题干不详选it is unusual compared with other companies23 题干不详选the change of product image24 选Do extensive research25 选allocation of mark26 选interact with others27 选data in the book is not accurate28 选not up-to-date in time29 选Keep eyes contacted with audience30不详9Section 3主题提示：一男一女的对话student和worker不同的对话what is the difference student and worker, dialogue , placement 21 Jason 对学校的预期expectations:答案不详22 What the XX(the girl’s name) can gain from the job.A apply the science knowledge she learned to real workB gain (broaden) working experienceC build contact with ***23 what’s the differences of giving presentation as a student and a worker.A plan more time for audienceB let audience participate inC understand audience's reaction24 what is the most difficult thing among internshi选plan for audience in mind25 How do you get along into ...怎么融入整个怎么和同y相处A socialisation together Socialize together25-30) Matching ：给的工作安排有:A plan daily scheduleB customers background,C plan orientation meetingD visit clients/customers,E 选项内容不详F data analysis,26 peter - B27 Kim - F29 题干不详--- E28 Alice XXX --- Aknow a lot of information.....30 Kaul —— D(录音是guest travel，visit client,确信）说那个人能说会道。
高二英语语言学要点单选题40题
高二英语语言学要点单选题40题1. Which of the following is a vowel sound?A. /p/B. /m/C. /e/D. /k/答案：C。
本题考查元音的概念。
选项A /p/、选项B /m/ 和选项D /k/ 都是辅音，而选项C /e/ 是元音。
2. The sound /θ/ is a:A. voiced consonantB. voiceless consonantC. vowelD. diphthong答案：B。
/θ/ 是清辅音。
清辅音发音时声带不振动，A 选项voiced consonant 指的是浊辅音，声带振动；C 选项vowel 是元音；D 选项diphthong 是双元音。
3. Which of the following consonants is voiceless?A. /b/B. /d/C. /g/D. /p/答案：D。
/p/ 是清辅音，A 选项/b/、B 选项/d/、C 选项/g/ 都是浊辅音。
4. The vowel sound in the word "cut" is:A. /ʌ/B. /u:/C. /e/D. /æ/答案：A。
“cut”中的元音是/ʌ/。
5. Which of the following words has a different vowel sound from the others?A. "hat"B. "cat"C. "mat"D. "date"答案：D。
A 选项“hat”、B 选项“cat”和C 选项“mat”中的元音都是/æ/，D 选项“date”中的元音是/eɪ/。
6. The word "biology" is formed by combining the prefix "bio-" and the root "logy". What does the prefix "bio-" mean?A. LifeB. TwoC. LightD. Sound答案：A。
2023乙卷英语原题
2023乙卷英语原题As an artificial intelligence language model, I don't have access to specific exam papers or questions. However, I can help you with a general guide on how to structure and write an essay for the 2023 English exam. Remember that the word count limit should be adhered to and the overall presentation should be neat and visually appealing.Title: The Importance of Critical Thinking in the 21st CenturyIntroduction:In today's rapidly changing world, the ability to think critically has become increasingly important. This essay will explore the significance of critical thinking skills in various aspects of life, including education, career development, and decision making. Through a discussion of its benefits and real-life examples, the importance of fostering critical thinking skills will be highlighted.Body:1. Critical Thinking in EducationCritical thinking skills are a vital component of education, enabling students to engage with information, analyze it objectively, and form independent opinions. By encouraging critical thinking in the classroom, educators can empower students to become active learners, capable of evaluating and applying knowledge. This fosters creativity, problem-solving abilities, and a deeper understanding of various subjects.2. Critical Thinking in Career DevelopmentIn the modern job market, employers seek individuals who possess strong critical thinking skills. This is because critical thinkers can approach challenges with a logical and analytical mindset, demonstrating adaptability and innovation. Whether it is solving complex problems, working in teams, or making strategic decisions, employees who think critically contribute to the success of their organizations.3. Critical Thinking in Decision MakingCritical thinking plays a pivotal role in decision making, both on a personal and societal level. When faced with multiple options, individuals who can critically analyze the pros and cons are more likely to make informed choices. Moreover, critical thinking allows individuals to evaluate the credibility and reliability of information, essential for navigating the era of fake news and misinformation.4. Real-Life ExamplesTo illustrate the practical application of critical thinking, let's examine two real-life scenarios where critical thinking skills are invaluable.A. Medical Diagnosis: Doctors employ critical thinking to accurately diagnose patients. Through careful analysis of symptoms, medical history, and test results, they arrive at informed conclusions, ensuring appropriate treatments and care.B. Environmental Conservation: Critical thinking is vital in addressing global issues like climate change and environmental degradation. By critically evaluating scientific data, policymakers and activists can developeffective strategies for sustainable development and preservation of the natural world.Conclusion:In conclusion, the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. From education to career development and decision making, critical thinking skills are essential for personal growth and societal progress. By nurturing these skills, individuals can become effective problem solvers, able to navigate the complexities of the 21st century. Therefore, it is imperative that education systems and individuals alike prioritize the cultivation of critical thinking abilities.Note: This sample essay aligned with the given title ("2023乙卷英语原题") is a general guide and may not reflect the specific content or requirements of the actual exam. It is advised to refer to the official exam guidelines provided by the examination board.。
2023年军队文职人员公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》考前训练题
2023年军队文职人员公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》考前训练题学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，732.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance3.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with4.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )I found we had a lot in common.A.was until；whenB.was until；thatC.wasn’t；whenD.wasn’t until；that5.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent6.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14537.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana8.The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate，+male，+human，+adultB.+animate，-male，+human，+adultC.+animate，+male，-human，+adultD.+animate，+male，+human，-adult9.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly10.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim11.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede12.( )us the information，we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give13.( )，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her14.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen15.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？( )A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature，and devised a poetic style，free verseB.Emily Dickinson′s poems are usually long，exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac′s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society，and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece16.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once17.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy18.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed19.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C. /keit//feit/D./sai//sei/20.The phrase“boys and girls”is a(n)( )A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction21.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent( )，or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope22.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity23.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion24.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia25.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed26.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat27.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans28.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot29.( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.paredparingC.To Comparepare30.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs31.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift32.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair33.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise34.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds35.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become36.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic37.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three38.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned39.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic40.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting41.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that42.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide43.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off44.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising45.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived46.Death of a Salesman was written by ( )A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin47.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau48.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely49.Of Dickens′ novels，( )is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations50.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado51.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular52.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply53.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )A.NatureB.Life and deathC.Love and marriageD.War and peace54.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated55.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative参考答案1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B16.D17.D18.C19.B20.B21.C22.C23.A24.C25.C26.B27.B28.A29.A30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D36.D37.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年38.C39.C40.A41.D42.C43.A44.A45.C46.A47.B48.D49.B50.D51.B52.A53.D54.A55.B。
2023年军队文职人员公开招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考模拟题(含答案)
2023年军队文职人员公开招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考模拟题（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim2.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off3.The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate，+male，+human，+adultB.+animate，-male，+human，+adultC.+animate，+male，-human，+adultD.+animate，+male，+human，-adult4.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia？( )A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billed platypusD.Kangaroo5.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe6.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative7.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans8.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated9.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs10.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness11.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply12.Theodore Dreiser ′s works include the following EXCEPT ( )A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn13.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins14.A ( ) is not a sound，it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech15.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form16.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over17.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three18.The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained19.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated20.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned21.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau22.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed23.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment24.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing25.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original26.Of the following books，( )is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d′UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break，Break，Break27.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely28.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation inthe Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar29.The shutters stood( )，and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely30.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly31.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that32.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic33.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/34.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede35.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity36.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145337.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph38.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair39.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents40.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion41.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner42.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic43.( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.paredparingC.To Comparepare44.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift45.Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryual46.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion47.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors48.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely49.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana50.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck51.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic52.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway53.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons54.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise55.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that参考答案1.D2.A3.A4.BA项Emu（鸸鹋），C项Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和D项Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D11.D12.D13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年18.C19.B20.C21.B考查澳大利亚地理。
小学下册U卷英语第6单元真题[含答案]
![小学下册U卷英语第6单元真题[含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/80c9b210f342336c1eb91a37f111f18582d00c14.png)
小学下册英语第6单元真题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:120）A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：The first female governor in the United States was ________ (娜奈·亨利).2. 填空题：The first successful lung transplant was performed in _______. (1981年)3. 听力题：A compound is a substance formed from two or more ______.4. 听力题：The _____ (图书馆) is a great place to study.5. 听力题：Oxidation reactions often involve the loss of _______.6. 填空题：We can create a _____ (花园) with vegetables and flowers.7. 填空题：The turtle is a _______ (神秘的) creature.8. 填空题：I saw a ________ walking along the path.9. 选择题：How many days are in a leap year?A. 365B. 366C. 367D. 368答案:BMy cousin is a ______. She enjoys photography.11. 选择题：What do we call the protective covering of a seed?A. HuskB. ShellC. CoatD. Pod12. 听力题：A __________ is formed when mineral-rich water evaporates.13. 填空题：I can ______ (处理) difficult situations calmly.14. 填空题：The garden is _______ (充满) flowers.15. 选择题：What is the primary color of a cantaloupe melon?A. OrangeB. GreenC. YellowD. Red16. 听力题：She is ___ a nice dress. (wearing, reading, playing)17. 听力题：A __________ is a measure of how much matter is in an object.18. 选择题：What is the name of the sweet food made from chocolate and cream?A. GanacheB. FrostingC. MousseD. Pudding答案: C19. 填空题：The _______ (The Great Migration) saw African Americans move north for better opportunities.20. 填空题：The _______ (鸟) builds its nest high in the trees.The center of an atom is called the ______.22. 听力题：The __________ is the measure of how much energy is needed to break chemical bonds.23. 听力题：The process of ______ can lead to the creation of canyons.24. 听力题：Minerals are naturally occurring ______ with a definite chemical composition.25. 选择题：What do we call a scientist who studies genetics?A. GeneticistB. BiologistC. ChemistD. Biochemist答案: A26. 选择题：What is the name of the famous waterfall located on the border of the USA and Canada?A. Victoria FallsB. Niagara FallsC. Angel FallsD. Iguazu Falls答案: B27. 填空题：The _____ (植物的健康) is affected by pests and diseases.28. 填空题：A seal's blubber keeps it warm in ________________ (寒冷) waters.29. e of Hastings took place in ______ (1066年). 填空题：The Batt30. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American landmark located in South Dakota?A. Statue of LibertyB. Mount RushmoreC. Golden Gate BridgeD. Grand Canyon答案：BWhat is the name of the large African animal with a long trunk?A. RhinoB. HippopotamusC. ElephantD. Giraffe32. 选择题：Where do fish live?A. TreesB. WaterC. GroundD. Sky答案：B33. 填空题：The first man-made object in space was ________ (斯普特尼克).34. 听力题：I want to ________ my friends.35. 填空题：A _______ is a substance that can change the rate of a chemical reaction. (催化剂)36. 选择题：Which shape has four equal sides?A. RectangleB. TriangleC. SquareD. Circle答案: C37. 填空题：The ________ (紧急情况) can arise during natural disasters.38. 填空题：________ (树木) can live for many years.39. 填空题：I can use my toy ________ (玩具名称) to explore new ideas.40. 听力题：My mom _____ cookies for dessert. (makes)I see a _______ (whale) in the ocean.42. 听力题：The cake is _____ for the party. (ready)43. 填空题：The __________ (历史的启示作用) motivates individuals.44. 选择题：How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four45. 听力题：I like to draw ______ (cartoons).46. 填空题：I enjoy ______ (与) my friends at school.47. 填空题：The ________ (生态系统服务评估) informs policies.48. 填空题：The bat is a nocturnal _________ (动物).49. 听力题：A _______ can grow in both sunlight and shade.50. 听力题：The __________ is a region known for its sports events.51. 听力题：The ____ has a bright orange color and is often seen in the forest.52. 选择题：What is the fastest land animal?A. CheetahB. LionC. HorseD. Gazelle答案:AMy brother is a ______. He enjoys outdoor activities.54. 填空题：The ________ was a key document in the founding of the United States.55. 听力题：A _______ is a chemical method of preserving food.56. 听力题：The Earth's rotation causes day and ______.57. 填空题：We visit the ______ (动物园) to learn about wildlife.58. 选择题：What is the capital of Turkey?A. IstanbulB. AnkaraC. IzmirD. Antalya59. 选择题：How many months are there in a year?A. TenB. ElevenC. TwelveD. Thirteen答案:C60. 听力题：There are three _____ (apples/oranges) on the table.61. 填空题：I hope to make a difference in the world using my ________ (玩具名) creativity.62. 填空题：I want to learn how to grow _____ (植物).63. 填空题：The __________ was so bright that I had to wear sunglasses. (阳光)64. 选择题：What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. RomeC. CairoD. Istanbul答案: A65. 填空题：My hamster runs on its ______ (轮子) all night.66. 听力题：The stars are ______ (bright) at night.67. 选择题：Which animal is known for its stripes?A. ElephantB. LionC. ZebraD. Giraffe68. 填空题：The first country to land on the moon was _______. (美国)69. 填空题：The ________ grows in many colors and sizes.70. 填空题：We have a ______ (丰富的) menu for lunch.71. 听力题：She takes care of her ________.72. 选择题：What is the capital of Italy?A. RomeB. VeniceC. FlorenceD. Milan答案: A73. 填空题：I love to take my _________ (玩具车) to the park and race it.74. 填空题：I like to volunteer because it allows me to help those in need. It’s very _______ (有意义).75. 听力题：I can ______ (play) the piano very well.The process of ______ can lead to the creation of new ecosystems.77. 听力题：The dog is _______ (chasing) the ball.78. 听力题：The _______ of an object can be tested with a balance.79. 填空题：My dad loves __________ (培养兴趣).80. 听力题：The ________ (campaign) raises awareness.81. 听力题：A __________ is a chemical substance that speeds up reactions without being consumed.82. 填空题：A _____ (盆栽) can be kept indoors.83. ts are great for _____ (装饰) purposes. 填空题：Some pla84. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character with long hair?A. CinderellaB. Snow WhiteC. RapunzelD. Little Red Riding Hood85. 听力题：The teacher teaches ________.86. Lakes are located in ________ (五大湖位于________). 填空题：The Grea87. 听力题：The _______ can provide a safe place for small animals.88. 填空题：My ________ (朋友) enjoys painting and drawing.89. 听力题：The main gas produced during respiration is ______.What is the main source of energy for the Earth?A. WaterB. WindC. SunD. Coal答案: C91. 填空题：The ancient Egyptians practiced ________ as part of their belief systems.92. 听力题：Solids, liquids, and gases are the three main _____ of matter.93. 听力题：An acid-base reaction produces _____ and water.94. restoration ecology) aims to rehabilitate ecosystems. 填空题：The ____95. 填空题：In physical education class, we do ______ (锻炼) to stay fit. Exercise is important for a healthy ______ (生活).96. 填空题：In art class, we use ______ (颜料) to create beautiful pictures. I love to paint ______ (风景) and animals.97. 填空题：The dog is very ______.98. 选择题：Which animal is known as man's best friend?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. Hamster答案:B99. 填空题：My dog likes to bark at passing ______ (汽车).100. 听力题：__________ are used to balance chemical equations.。
福建省宁德宁市-同心顺-六校联盟2022-2023学年英语高三上期末预测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A．ambition B．attentionC．expectation D．reputation2．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A．could B．wouldC．might D．should3．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized4．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that5．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．production B．offerC．range D．division6．With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shotC．shooting D．to shoot7．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful . —_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks8．________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A．Accessible B．ApparentC．Ambiguous D．Aggressive9．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding 10．The house ______ I live in is very small.A．that B．whom C．when D．what11．—Irene, do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyhow B．OtherwiseC．Somehow D．Therefore12．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed. A．Offering B．OfferedC．To offer D．Being offered13．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given14．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A．achievement B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition15．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____its weakest members.A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on16．Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed17．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom18．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion forpaper-cutting.A．where B．thatC．how D．why19．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends20．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________.A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【2023年】广东省深圳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)
【2023年】广东省深圳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Reading Preferences of Students at a Chinese University in 2006. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 描述图表的变化。
2．分析变化的原因。
3．你喜欢读什么样的书。
2. 1．举例说明水对人类的重要性2．举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题3．为了自下而上和发展人们要……Precious Water3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Does Grades Mean Ability? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given, below:1. Some people think that grades is the way to show one's ability.2. Others hold that grades may not necessarily mean ability.3. Your opinion.4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title of A Letter of Inquiry, stating the reasons that you want a new room next term. You should write at least 150 words following the situation given below in Chinese.[*]5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Scientific Attitude. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 科学态度的实质2. 科学态度的方方面面3. 结论Scientific Attitude6. 假设你是李明一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自己的情况以及自己的经历等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
临床与病理杂志J Clin Pathol Res2016, 36(11) 1816激光辅助超声引导下经皮肾穿刺的初步研究葛劲超1，曹炀2，夏磊2，陈奇2，薛蔚2(1. 苏州市立医院北区泌尿外科，江苏 苏州 215008；2. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院泌尿科，上海 200127)[摘 要] 目的：在进行经皮肾镜取石术(percutaneous nephrolithotomy ，PCNL)中，临床上可以通过X 线定位以及超声定位两种方法来建立碎石的通道。
然而，通过X 线定位的方法不可避免地产生射线暴露。
而通过传统的超声定位的方法可以避免射线的暴露，可困难在于，徒手操作很难将整个针道完整的可视化。
这就带来了一系列的问题：如内脏的损伤，目标盏的丢失以及出血的隐患。
我们这次研究的目的就是，评估利用激光辅助下超声引导经皮肾穿刺解决上述问题的可能性。
方法：回顾2015年5月至2016年3月，我科24例病人行激光辅助下超声引导经皮肾穿刺取石术(激光组)。
在建立经皮通道阶段，利用激光光束与穿刺平面的重叠，进而激光光束的偏移间接反映针道的偏移，并做相应调整，从而将针道在超声图像上完全做到可视化，顺利建立通道。
并与24例同期运用传统徒手穿刺行经皮肾镜的病人(徒手组)进行临床数据对比。
结果：激光组24例病人中，22例患者在首次激光辅助下穿刺中，针道顺利在超声中显影，从而顺利进入目标盏。
另外2例穿刺中，穿刺通过在经过激光光束的纠正后，B 超下显示进入目标盏。
较之徒手组(16/8)有所改善。
激光组穿刺时间显著短于徒手组。
结论：激光辅助下超声引导经皮肾穿刺是一种改良的建立通道技术。
利用激光光束与穿刺针、超声平面的重叠，在早期就能够纠正针道的方向，减少穿刺针数，缩短穿刺时间。
激光辅助下超声引导经皮肾穿刺是PCNL 术中一项安全有效的穿刺辅助方法。
[关键词] 超声引导肾穿刺；经皮肾镜取石术；激光A preliminary study on the ultrasound guidance assistedwith laser in percutaneous nephrolithotomyGE Jingchao 1, CAO Yang 2, XIA Lei 2, CHEN Qi 2, XUE Wei 2(1. Department of Urology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Jiangsu 215008; 2. Department of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China)Abstract Objective: In a general way, both X-ray fluoroscopy and ultrasound (US) are used for guiding access creation during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). However, the use of X-ray inevitably incurs radiation exposure, not only for patients but also for doctors. Conventional US guidance, being radiation free, can serve the purpose, but it is difficult to visualize the needle tract during screening. It causes following problems: visceral injure, miss of target calix and severe hemorrhage. This study evaluated the feasibility of using US guidance assisted with laser to solve the above problems. Methods: From May 2015 to March 2016, we performed PCNL on 24 patients with收稿日期(Date of reception)：2016–07–30通信作者(Corresponding author)：夏磊，Email: robinfog@doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2016.11.025View this article at: /10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2016.11.025激光辅助超声引导下经皮肾穿刺的初步研究葛劲超，等1817建立起皮肤与肾盏的通道是经皮肾穿刺取石术(percutaneous nephrolithotomy，PCNL)的基础。
超声引导下经皮肾穿刺不但没有辐射，而且高效经济，缩短手术时间。
与X线下造影，进而建立通道相比，它能够减少射线暴露时间；实时地显示集合系统；发现透光结石；避免邻近内脏的损伤；很好地区分前盏以及后盏等优点[1]。
但是，所有的这一切优点均建立在熟练者身上[2-6]。
对于初学者来说，或者对于某些穿刺角度困难的情况来说，无论是初学者还是熟练者，超声引导下穿刺就变得较为困难。
若没有很好的辅助设施，针道在运行过程很容易发生偏差，导致穿刺失败。
我们研究的目的在于评估，评估利用激光辅助下超声引导经皮肾穿刺解决上述问题的可能性。
1资料与方法1.1临床资料回顾2015年5月至2016年3月，我科24例行激光辅助下超声引导经皮肾穿刺取石术的病例(激光组)。
并与24例同期运用传统徒手穿刺行经皮肾镜的病例(徒手组)进行临床数据对比。
两组手术均经医院伦理委员会批准，患者及其家属知情同意。
两组病例均由同一位具备丰富经皮肾镜手术经验的术者完成。
患者的临床资料，如性别组成、年龄、结石大小、肾积水程度均无显著差异，详见表1。
本组手术均经医院伦理委员会批准，患者及其家属知情同意。
两组手术适应证及禁忌证同常规PCNL。
术中采用丹麦BK Medical超声机器。
超声机器连接的为丹麦BK Medical超声凸阵超声探头、穿刺针为康鸽16G静脉留置针(Ⅰ型)、扩张套件为舒贝康S-18Fr ×16.5 cm，使用Fr8、Fr10、Fr16、Fr18扩张鞘。
激光组：穿刺过程中使用的辅助激光为输出光束为650 nm一字型红色激光。
尺寸为12 mm × 35 mm，接3~5 V直流电池驱动，激光光束宽度调节为0.5 mm。
在手术之前，超声探头尾部贴医用胶布，使激光束与探头声束扇形平面重叠。
热熔胶固定激光头于胶布上(图1)。
通过这种方式，激光光束在穿刺面上形成红色的光束面，并投影在穿刺针上，引导穿刺(图2-3)。
1.2方法手术均采用全身麻醉，患侧输尿管插管。
后取俯卧位，患者腹部抬高，消毒铺巾，贴一次性防水保护膜。
带有激光头的超声探头涂抹超声耦合剂后外套一次性医用保护套，术中以安尔碘作为耦合剂。
打开激光，在11肋间或12肋缘下、肩胛下角线至腋后线范围内确定穿刺目标肾盏，16G穿刺针与激光重叠，调节穿刺针前后角度，在超声监视下进入目标肾盏。
拔出针芯，依次置入套件内导丝，按照穿刺针深度，依次扩张，最后置入Fr18带Peel-away薄鞘扩张器，退出扩张器，留置Peel-away薄鞘，输尿管镜证实通道建立，再进一步行碎石治疗。
在实际操作中需要注意的是：首先，刺入点的位置位于激光光束形成的光束面上，与超声探头的距离可以根据实际需要变化。
其次，为保证进针路线位于超声探头形成的扇形切面上，根据光束，穿刺针以及穿刺针后的阴影，三者调节。
最终，使得上述三者均位于超声形成的二维平面上。
进而形成超声平面上形成完整针道，顺利进针，直视下针头进入目标肾盏。
徒手组单纯使用同款超声凸阵探头进行引导穿刺，如超声影像中穿刺针的显示不清，则拔出穿刺针、调整穿刺针方向后再次进针，直至穿刺针可清晰显示，最终完成穿刺；建立工作通道，碎石、取石操作与激光组相同。
2周后复查KUB，判断有无结石残留(>2 mm)。
US guidance assisted with laser (group 1). The procedure was done with US and laser. Using the overlap of laserbeam, US plate and puncture needle, laser beam’s offset reflecting the way of needle migration, visualizing theneedle pathway on ultrasound images, helped establishing puncture channel. And the clinical data of 24 patientsperformed with free-hand US guidance (group 2) by the same surgeon in the same period were compared withthose of group 1. Results: The 22 patients in group 1, 91.7% (22/24) of cases had their punctures effectivelydone with a single attempt. The whole needle pathways were visualized. The other two needle pathways wereimmediately adjusted by deviation of laser beam. Respectively 66.7% (16/24) in group 2. The puncture time ingroup 1 was significantly shorter than that in group 2. Conclusion: US guidance assisted with laser can provideradiation-free guidance for renal access creation in PCNL. The technique is safe and effective.Keywords ultrasound guided renal access; percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL); laser临床与病理杂志, 2016, 36(11) 18182 结果临床结果详见表1，两组48例均行一期碎石，激光组的穿刺时间为(1.8±0.10) min ，明显短于徒手组；激光组的单次穿刺成功率高于徒手组、而手术时间低于徒手组，但上述二项指标均无显著差异，可能是因为术者为经验丰富的医师，已具备较高的徒手穿刺成功率；而PCNL 手术的环节较多，单纯缩短穿刺时间，并不能对总的手术时间造成太大影响。