M1U2 Grammar

2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分 数和百分数）
two of whom We have three foreign teachers, _____________ are from Canada. (其中的两个） The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
1. I sat next to a tall boy whose name was Jacky. the name of whom I sat next to a tall boy, ________________ was of whom the name Jacky. They live in a house whose door opens to the south. They live in a house, ________________ opens to the door of which of which the door the south.
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper for which you often write
articles?
4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms
about which I’m not sure？
blackboard.
—What is this? without which —It is a pair of glasses ____________ I can’t see anything on the blackboard .
—Look at this father. He loves his 不填 in which / that —But I don’t like the way_____________ he treats his kid. daughter so much.
Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. A .of which C. about which B. with which D. into which
It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
下面两句中的介词能提前吗? Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前
固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for / after / forward to, care for (照顾，喜欢） hear of / about / from, take care of等. 常见结构拓展 1.名词+介词+关系代词 This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_____________________ the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.
Page 29 A Match each sentence with an ending. 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ____ 4.____ c d b a g 5. ___ 6. ___ 7. ____ 8. ____ e h f B. Complete each sentence using an attributive clause. about which I know very little 1. ____________________________ 2. ________________________________ in which I bought my favorite dress about which I told you last week 3. ______________________________ 4. _______________________ from whom I got the cup 5. __________________________________ from whom we learnt how to write with _________ brushes
归 纳 总 结
分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns 1. All my classmates enjoyed the cake __________ that/which was made by my mother. 2. She is a teacher __________ taught us English. that/who 3. Some of the books were gifts____________he got (that/which) from his Chinese friends. 4. David is one of the most helpful students (whom/who/that) _________________we have ever met. 5.Most of the students _________________ he (whom/who/that) taught have become his friends. whose 6. I sat next to a tall boy _________ name was Jacky.
2.找到先行词 3.还原法
the telescope
物
His mother gave him the telescope 宾语 宾语,物
4.确定关系词 (that/which)
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 做题技巧? who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where 关 when 系 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
to/with/about whom 1. Do you know the girl_____________________ our head teacher is talking ? 2. I can’t find my dictionary ___ ______I paid for which over $100 . on ______I 3. This is the good car____ which spent all my money. 4. The teacher_____ whom for ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
of which/whom the … the…of which/whom
sometimes whose=
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose （2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A.for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
Grammar 2 The attributive clause
限制性—限定修饰作用,翻译为”…的” 含义 1.判断 非限制性---补充说明,翻译为一个句子
结构
1)先行词(名,代,句子) +关系词
2) “,”
He used the telescope that his mother gave him to see the mountain clearly.
以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in
which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。
The way (that / in which ) he answered the
questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her.
3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）
both of whom The old woman has two sons, ____________ are teachers.（两个都是） 4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, _________________ is Taiwan Island. the largest of which （其中最大的）
1. This is the knife ______________ I usually with which cut my pencil. 2. Is this the house which your father was ∧ born? in 3.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. in front of which C. that D. in the front of which