The Old Town of Lijiang
丽江古城英语导游词3篇
丽江古城英语导游词3篇丽江古城英语导游词3篇作为一位出色的导游人员，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词具有极强的`实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛。
那么问题来了，导游词应该怎么写？下面是小编整理的丽江古城英语导游词3篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
丽江古城英语导游词3篇1Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.丽江古城英语导游词3篇2Hello everyone, my name is hong, are you the lijiang tour guide, I hope you have fun in the tour.I told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didn't see the gate? Actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang,can't see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is "wood" if built walls and gates became "trapped" word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.Into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. Square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. Sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds don't have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. Sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. Sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. Inn garden Bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. Inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.丽江古城英语导游词3篇3Everybody is good!Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".We are now walking city, at present has a primitive simplicity, elegant, quiet picture. , the naxi style residence, with clear streams across the street, lane, Bridges such as the rainbow across the brook, rows of willows sway in the breeze. There's a better! Everyone with me tight! Look at both sides, in the ancient city, home, full of beautiful things in eyes of various commodities, especially in the light of all kinds of bronze and the retrofit of all kinds of leather fashion, has been praised by the masses oftourists. So many fine goods, you want to enjoy carefully? Well, let's spread for a while, respectively the choose and buy, gather here in ten minutes.Believe what you shopping is happy happy, now we continue our journey! Lijiang is important political and economic center since ancient times, sifang street, lijiang mu's residence (wooden courtyard) is the witness of history. When it comes to mu's residence, allegedly, lijiang hereditary surname toast for wood, wood word with box, namely into "trapped", mu's residence without walls by taboo. China's Ming dynasty famous traveler xu xiake once wrote in lijiang travel notes, "palace of beautiful, is king", "residential communities, WaWu has", is the prosperous landscape of city of lijiang was true.。
新视野第三版第三册第四单元翻译
Paragraph Translation
• 丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有 800 年的历史。 • The old town was built from the Southern Song Dynasty with a history of about 800 years from now. • The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty around 800 yslation
• 随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江古城观光游览 的中外游客日益增多。
• With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the Old Town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad.
Paragraph Translation
• 丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人 口占全区人口的 半数以上。 • Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region.
Paragraph Translation
• 1997 年 12 月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获 得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史 文化名城的空白。 • In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historic and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.
丽江古城导游词英文5篇
丽江古城导游词英文5篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
以下是小编整理的丽江古城导游词英文5篇，欢迎阅读参考!丽江古城导游词英文(1)Hello, my fellow friends,Welcome to Lijiang--- this beautiful place. It’s my great honor to be your guide. Today I will take you to the ancient town of Lijiang.A Brief Introduction to LijiangWe will get there in a few minutes. So now I will give you a brief introduction to Lijiang. It is located in Lijing Prefecture in the Northwest of Yunnan province. The population of Lijiang Prefecture is over 1 million involving 21 nationalities, for example, the Naxi, Yi, Lisu, Pumi,etc. And later you will see the houses of Naxi people in the ancient town.Lijiang Prefecture is the major tourist area of Yunnan Province. It contains beautiful natural resources, unique minority amorous feelings, age-old minority cultures, and rich tourist resources. The scenic spots are mainly scattered in Lijiang County and Ninglang County. We can conclude them into:” two mountains, one town, one lake, one river, one culture and one folk custom.”. Two mountains refer to Yulong Snow Mountains and Laojun Mountains, one town is Dayan Town, one lake refers to Lugu lake, one river is Jinsha river, one culture is Dongba Culture and one folk custom refers to the Moso people’s custom, which we call the “Aixa”. What does that mean? I will leave it to you to discover. So you see Lijiang, with its rich resources in plants and animals, the natural beauties and the amazing minority folk customs, attracting moreand more tourists from home and abroad.Soon we will get the the Ancient town of Lijiang, it has a history of almost a thousand years. The scenes are unique and unconventional. It is one of the best historical, cultural cities at the state level in China. It consists of three parts: Dayan、Baisha、Shuhe. So why is it called Dayan? Because it is in the middle of Lijiang basin, and the Lijiang basin looks like a big inkstone, and in Chinese the pronunciation of that is “yan”.What’s more,it is also a unique city throughout China.Have you heard about it? Yeah,it is a city which has no walls.It expresses the open-minded character of Naxi people.The EntranceOk, everyone, this is the entrance of the Dayan town. Maybe you have already notice the couple of the water wheels over there.Do you know the function of it ? It is used to transport water and to make use of hydropower to grind grains and crops.Besides it is the Chinese Characters written by Jiang Zeming. And there is an eye-catching pillar, we call it “Dragon Post”, which means the water dragon and indicates the wish to avoid the fire in the town.Let’s get inside and have a look. The Dayan town is famous in China for its old and simple architectural style and the elegant art for the lay-out of the town. In the town the Yuquan River winds in many streams across the town and past all the houses. The roads here are parallel to the streams, and the door of each house is facing a stream. Whatever street and whatever lane you go in ,there is a small stream with small bridges across it here and there. As a saying indicates : A house beside a stream with a small briage across it makes a wonderful scene which you can only find here.” That’s why we regard Dayan town to be the “Oriental Venice”.Sifang StreetHere we are. In the center of the ancient town, here is the SifangStreet. It is a place for country fair trades. Since ancient times, Sifang Street has been a collecting and distributing center of all kinds of products with travelers and traders going and coming everywhere. On a market day people of different minorities in their unique costumes come here to do business and make the place crowed and noisy. If you spend a whole day here, you can experience the poetic changes here. In the morning, the street stretch its arms and woke up; in the midday, it becomes a busy man; When the night comes, the light is on, it changes into a dressed young lady; And at night it becomes quiet and fell asleep.Why the street has a name of “Sifang”? There are two kinds of explanation, one is that the ancient leader in Lijiang named it with a meaning of “spread his power around”, and the other is that “Sifang”in Chinese means four directions, and the street has people and goods from every area.Do you know how do people clean the square? They create three wooden boards as a movable sluice in the western river.When the water overflows, it will remove the sluice, then the streets can be washed automatically. How wonderful!Kegong ArchwayNow you can see the Kegong Archway. “Kegong” means achievements in imperial examinations. A question for you,do you know why do people construct the archway? It is used to commemorate three successful candidates in imperial exam at provincial level .What amazing is that they all came from the same family. So you can understand how much people care about the imperial exam.Ok, that’s all for my introduction, now you have 30 minutes to appreciate the nearby scenery, help yourselves ! Please be careful and take your time!丽江古城导游词英文(2)lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the northwest yunnan plateau neighboring the southeast side of the tibetan plateau which is considered to be the "roof of the world". it is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as jade dragon snow mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the northern hemisphere; tiger leaping gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; lugu lake, the cultural cradle of the "matriarchy" of the yongning mosuo people in ninglang. lijiang town is officially called"dayan town"—— "dayan" literally means a "great inkstab", a graphic deion of the town’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. there is no other town in china like dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south china.the people of naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the "dong ba culture" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.all these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in china.丽江古城导游词英文(3)Dear visitors, everybody! I am the guide from you He Re empty, you can call me ho. Today I want to take you visit the place is lijiang city of yunnan province lijiang ancient city, I hope I can accompany you a nice day.Lijiang ancient city was built in the early yuan dynasty, also knownas dayan town, is China's famous historical and cultural city in the only ancient city without walls. Its reason is said to be the old town of lijiang hereditary surname wood, think of the ancient city with the wall as "wood" word box, which read "trapped", quite unlucky, so after the completion of the old town of lijiang, there is no walls. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, more than 25000 people, mostly in the naxi. Here, 30% of the population engaged in textile, made of silver, and other traditional crafts, you can be in play in the process of choosing a few back to hometown, must be a memorable exquisite handicrafts.Now we've come to the entrance of the old town of lijiang, you see the entrance that reads "lijiang" four characters of the brand? We can take a photo here after, to continue our journey...Good, you packed the camera, check your belongings, we continue to go forward. , in lijiang ancient town, we can see that is full of manual of civil structure of the building, the ubiquitous Bridges, smooth and clean green flag road... Take a look at our feet, the spreading of the slab are red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season. Look, SLATE and decorative pattern, and the whole city environment bring out the best in each other...Now everyone's position is the center of the ancient city of lijiang, square street! From the square street, one hundred meters to the east of ancient city and new town at the junction, lijiang ancient town, and there are the most distinctive landscape, large water wheel is one of the old town of lijiang sign.Everyone can enjoy the scenery, took photos, to savor the "Oriental Venice" beautiful lijiang!丽江古城导游词英文(4)Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am glad to enjoy the happy time with you! My name is Lin, my name is you can callme Lin guide line.Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.Is in front of the old city center square street. Here full of beautiful things in eyes of arts and crafts, sentiment. Shouldn't have come to city square street.Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!Today, I would like to introduce you to here. Wish everyone have a happy journey! Remember when you go out to see something here you can't throw things on the earth, and to throw it is thrown into the dustbin. Are you playing when you need to pay attention to safety, their luggage,what protection better.丽江古城导游词英文(5)Lijiang's commentaries, 350 - word model essay 3:Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.Ok, now you give me into the city to see.Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.。
2015--2022年四级翻译历年真题及参考译文
2015年6月中国【原文】中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。
目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。
同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
【译文】China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. China is witnessing the fastest development of its economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has started the ambitious program for exploring the outer space, including to complete a space station by 2020. Currently , being one of the largest exporters in the world,China is attracting massive foreign investment. And the same time, it has invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassed Japan as the world’s se cond-largest economy.大米【原文】在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
丽江ppt 中英文结合 丽江介绍 原创
• 束河古镇依山傍水，民居房舍错落有致。 街头有一潭水，称为“九鼎龙潭”，又称 “龙泉”。潭周绿柳垂地，翠柏指天，泉 水清澈，游鱼可数。从潭中溢出的流水蜿 蜒于村中道旁，远近汩汩有声。村庄中心 有长33米、宽27米的小小四方街，与古城 四方街一样可以引水冲洗。街面上的那些 被人马踩踏得光溜平滑的石板，似乎还能 照见往日的繁华。
• 1.古街 丽江街道依山势而建，顺水流而设，以红 色角砾岩（五花石）铺就，雨季不泥泞、 旱季不飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致，质 感细腻，与整个城市环境相得益彰。 • 2.古桥 在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上，飞 架有354座桥梁，其密度为平均每平方公里 93座。形式有廊桥（风雨桥）、石拱桥、 石板桥、木板桥等。较著名的有锁翠桥、 大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿 桥，均建于明清时期。
• • • • • • • •
1.丽江古城 The Old Town of Lijiang 2.玉龙雪山 Yulong Snow Mountain 3.束河古镇 Beam River Ancient Town 4.黑龙潭 Black dragon pool
丽 江
相隔丽江不远的玉龙雪山脚下，有纳西族的人民在那 里自由地生活着。当到了谈婚论嫁的时候，姑娘和小 伙子们都会在雪山脚下谈情说爱，畅谈人生和美好的 未来，如果双方的父母同意他们的婚事，他们就会幸 福地走在一起，如果一方的父母反对他们的婚事，相 爱的人就会相约在一个漆黑的夜晚，选择玉龙雪山上 一个神秘的山洞，在那里，他们在一起会度过一个美 好的夜晚。第二天当太阳升起的时候，他们会更加紧 紧相拥，因为，当太阳光线从洞口射进洞里，在洞里 形成而且只能形成一米长的光线的时候，他们就会牵 手从雪山上跳下，在纳西族，他们的这种做法不认为 是殉情，而是认为结伴去天堂成亲。 第二天早上，当双方的父母不见了自己的儿女，就会 明白他们的儿女去了玉龙雪山那个神秘的山洞，于是， 他们来到雪山脚上，摆上水果和鲜花，祝福他们的儿 女，在天堂生活得幸福和快乐。
Old town of Lijiang(丽江古镇英文介绍)
丽江古城有近千年的历史。丽江风景 独特，风情独具。它是国家级历史文化名 城。包括三个部分：大研，白沙，束河。
庄为朋 陈洁文
• Lijiang Town is officially called "Dayan Town"-- "Dayan" literally means a "great inkstab“. More than 4,ooo families still live in the town . All the houses, both look like they did centuries ago. • 丽江古城对旅者来说主要指大研古镇， 大研意指整个古镇就像一个大砚台。现 在镇上依旧住着4000多户居民，外观与 几百年前无异。
集市上每天有穿着独特服饰的少数民族人民来这里做生意让这里成为一个无比热闹的地方
6、Old town of Lijiang
Lijiang has a history of almost a thousand years. The scenes are unique and unconventional. It is one of the best-historical, cultural cities at the state level in China. It consists of three parts: Dayan、Baisha、Shuhe.
In the center of the ancient town, here is the Sifang Street. It is a place for country fair trades. Since ancient times, Sifang Street has been a collecting and distributing center of all kinds of products with travelers and traders going and coming everywhere. On a market day people of different minorities in their unique costumes come here to do business and make the place crowed and noisy. If you spend a whole day here, you can experience the poetic changes here
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3-课后翻译
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3-课后翻译汉译英原文：随着互联网的发展，人们的生活越来越离不开它。
很多人通过互联网购物、研究、社交等，互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
同时，互联网也带来了一些问题，比如网络安全、个人隐私泄露等。
因此，我们需要更加注重网络安全，保护好自己的隐私。
XXX。
With the development of the。
people'XXX and more dependent on it。
Many people use the。
for shopping。
learning。
and socializing。
making it an XXX。
the。
has also brought some problems。
such as ork security and personal XXX。
we need topay more n to ork security and protect our own privacy.Unit 3汉译英原文：人们一般认为，研究语言需要去学校或者请私人教师，但是现在，网络上也有很多研究语言的资源。
比如，很多人通过在线视频课程研究英语，这不仅方便，而且价格也比传统的研究方式更加实惠。
此外，还有一些语言研究APP，可以帮助人们随时随地研究语言。
网络上的这些资源为人们提供了更多的选择，使得研究语言更加方便、实惠。
XXX。
XXX。
nowadays。
there are also many language learning resources available online。
For example。
many people learn English through online video courses。
which are not only XXX。
there are language learning apps that can help people learn XXX。
丽江古城中英文导游词5篇
丽江古城中英文导游词5篇丽江古城有着多彩的地方民族习俗和娱乐活动，纳西古乐、东巴仪式、占卜文化、古镇酒吧以及纳西族火把节等，别具一格。
以下是小编整理的丽江古城中英文导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!丽江古城中英文导游词(1)各位游客朋友们大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江古城参观游览。
我是您此行的导游员。
Good morning, my dear friends, welcome to Lijiang ancient town.I am your tourist guide.丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部，因四周青山环绕，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。
古城始建于南宋后期，距今约有800年的历史了，历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇。
Lijiang ancient town is located on the foot of the Yulong snow mountain and in the middle of Lijiang basin. It is surrounded by green hills and filled with blue lakes, just likes a huge jade ink stone, which is “yan”in Chinese the pronunciation. So it was named “Dayan Town”. With long history of 800 years, the ancient town was originally built in the late Southern Song Dynasty and had the important political and military status in history.细心的朋友也许已经发现，丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，这是为什么呢?这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑墙势必如木字加框而成“困”字，所以木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程4课后习题汉译英
Unit 1如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choos e “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further aro uses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册翻译题中英互译
Unit 1 The Way to Success1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 beat your fear1 K2 D3 H4 J5 I6 O7 G8 A9 N 10 C实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3汉译英答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 汉译英Unit 1如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable”jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses youngpeople's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
The Old Town of Lijiang丽江古城
Tourism strategy
• 1. Accommodation • Inn is best. Pension is also ok. • 2.Bars •
• 3.How to save money
Tips
• 1.You must take at least 3clothes ,because the weather is changeable.you can experience 4 seasons in a day. • 2.You must take umbrellas .You don’t know when it start to rain. • 3.The best season to travel in lijiang is spring and summer. • 4. Sunshine is strong. The long hours in the outdoor activities, please wear the sun hat, daub frost prevention, in order to protect the skin.
• 5. Lijiang is a high altitude.Be careful about plateau response
• 6. You may not accept their food ,so you can take some snacks. • 7.Respect nakhi nationality’s culture and nakhi people’s customs.
Recommend Tours’ routes near Lijiang
• 1.Kunming • 2.Lijiang • 3.Lijiang Dali ShangriLa Xishuangbanna Lijiang
The Old Town of Lijiang丽江古城
Ancient Street
MuFu
the FivePhoenix Towers in FuGuo Temple
The Old Town of Lijiang (Dayan Town)
Lijiang’s natural landscape
1.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 玉龙雪山 2.Lugu Lake 3.Black dragon pool 4. Tiger-Leaping Gorge 泸沽湖 黑龙潭 虎跳峡
The old town of lijiang’s culture heritage
• 1.Ancient Street • 2.Ancient Bridge • 3.MuFu 古街 古桥 木府
• 4. the FivePhoenix Towers in FuGuo Temple 福国寺五凤楼 • 5.Shuhe ancient town 束河古镇
Comments and Reasons
• 列入世界遗产名录的理由
•
• 世界遗产委员会评价： • 古城丽江把经济和战略重地 与崎岖的地势巧妙地融合在一 起，真实、完美地保存和再现 了古朴的风貌。古城的建筑历 经无数朝代的洗礼，饱经沧桑， 它融汇了各个民族的文化特色 而声名远扬。丽江还拥有古老 的供水系统，这一系统纵横交 错、精巧独特，至今仍在有效 地发挥着作用。
丽江古城是一座具有较高综合价值 和整体价值的历史文化名城，它集 中体现了地方历史文化和民族风俗 风情，体现了当时社会进步的本质 特征。流动的城市空间、充满生命 力的水系、风格统一的建筑群体、 尺度适宜的居住建筑、亲切宜人的 空间环境以及独具风格的民族艺术 内容等，使其有别于中国其他历史 文化名城。古城建设祟自然、求实 效、尚率直、善兼容的可贵特质更 体现特定历史条件下的城镇建筑中 所特有的人类创造精神和进步意义。 丽江古城是具有重要意义的少数民 族传统聚居地，它的存在为人类城 市建设史的研究、人类民族发展史 的研究提供了宝贵资料，是珍贵的 文化遗产，是中国乃至世界的瑰宝， 符合加入《世界遗产名录》理由。
丽江古城中英文导游词5篇
丽江古城中英文导游词5篇丽江古城有着多彩的地方民族习俗和娱乐活动，纳西古乐、东巴仪式、占卜文化、古镇酒吧以及纳西族火把节等，别具一格。
以下是小编整理的丽江古城中英文导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!各位游客朋友们大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江古城参观游览。
我是您此行的导游员。
Good morning, my dear friends, welcome to Lijiang ancient town. I am your tourist guide.丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部，因四周青山环绕，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。
古城始建于南宋后期，距今约有800年的历史了，历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇。
Lijiang ancient town is located on the foot of the Yulong snow mountain and in the middle of Lijiang basin. It is surrounded by green hills and filled with blue lakes, just likes a huge jade ink stone, which is “yan” in Chinese the pronunciation. So it was named “Dayan Town”. With long history of 800 years, the ancient town was originally built in the late Southern Song Dynasty and had the important political and military status in history.细心的朋友也许已经发现，丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，这是为什么呢?这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑墙势必如木字加框而成“困”字，所以木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。
The_Old_Town_ofLijiang
CULTURE / TRAVEL 74CHINA TODAYFebruary 202475THE old town of Lijiang, also known as the town of Dayan, is located in Gucheng District in Liji-ang City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The current structures of the town can be traced back to the end of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and the early era of the Yuan Dynas-ty (1271-1368). It was once a politi-cal, economic, and cultural center in northwestern Yunnan. During the Han (206 BC-AD 220) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, the place was a key town on the southern Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Trail leading to present-day India and Nepal.Covering an area of around 7.3 square km, the old town of Lijiang sits on the Yunnan–Guizhou Pla-teau at an elevation of 2,416 meters. Nestled in the embrace of the sur-rounding mountains, this ancient town thrived by utilizing its water network for centuries. It now boasts a number of attractions and histori-cal sites, including the Mansion of the Mu Family, Sifang Street, and Wangu Tower. It has been rated a National 5A Tourist Attraction, and is one of the two ancient towns in China listed as a World Heritage site.Unique Layout Shaped by Mountains and RiversThis town was built on a plateau plain at the foot of Yulong Moun-tains. From anywhere in the town, residents can look up and see the imposing facades of the surround-ing mountains. In addition to the Yulong Mountains, Xiangshan Mountains and Jinhong Mountains lie in the north, and Houzi Moun-By staff reporter MENG JIAXINCHINA TODAY76CULTURE / TRAVELtains in the west. The spring water coursing through the old town originates from the Heilong Pond at the foot of the Xiangshan Moun-tains. The water approaches the old town from the Yulong Bridge in its northwest and divides into three branches in the west, center, and east before flowing across the old town.The layout, engineering tech-niques, and architecture of the old town of Lijiang represent the blending of the exceptional skills by the Han, Bai, Yi, and Tibetan people.Streets in the old town are narrow and deep with many turns. Unlike most other cities in China, there are no city walls, but the three surrounding mountain ranges function as walls instead. Each household dwells beside a canal which is part of the larger water network composed of the three major river branches. The gates and doors of build-ings in the old town of Lijiang usually face south-east. This water-centered town exhibits a water-way-aligned spatial layout and is characterized by densely-arranged bridges. In terms of exterior shape and structure, the dwellings in the town signify the techniques and features of the Han, Tibetan, and Bai people. This can be seen in lay-ered roofs, grey tiles, and wooden structures. These residential build-ings were generally made of earth and wood. Some old dwellings are open to the public, allowing tour-ists to take a closer look.The old town of Lijiang epito-mizes the achievement of ancient Chinese cities, highlighting a unique style of Chinese dwellings.Mansion of the Mu FamilyThe Mansion of the Mu Fam-ily was the residence of the Naxi people’s Mu clan who were in charge of Lijiang during the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Lo-cated at the east foot of the Shizi Mountains in the southwest of the town, the mansion was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and renovated in 1998 after being designated as a museum.This complex is composed of 163 rooms laid out along a 369-me-ter central axis. Sanqing Hall, Yuyin Tower, Guangbi Tower, Hufa Hall, Wanjuan Tower, Meeting Hall, and Loyalty Archway are situated in a line running from the west to the east. The 11 plaques awarded by emperors hanging in the residence are a testament to the prestige and history of the Mu family.The Mu clan once ruled the Naxi ethnic group. The chieftain of the clan was appointed hereditary mayor of Lijiang by the emperor during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The family, having gov-erned Lijiang for 470 years, were known for their efforts in cultivat-ing education, good manners, and righteous character.The gates of the mansion face east as Naxi people believe that greeting the rising sun would bring positive energy. The first erection in view after entering the complex is the Loyalty Archway which is an imposing three-story intricately-carved stone sculpture. The Meet-ing Hall is a magnificent room where political affairs were dis-cussed. The Wanjuan Tower used to house a collection of culturalitems, such as Dongba scriptures,February 202477Those build-ings embody the inclusiv-ity of the Naxi people. The Mansion of the Mu Family is a majestic ar-chitectural complex, epitomizing the elegant Han style of the Ming Dynasty.inclusivityBuddhist sutras, paintings, and the calligraphy of famous literati. The Hufa Hall was a place to discuss household affairs for the Mu family. The Guangbi Tower is the entrance to the garden. The Yulou Tower was the place to receive imperial edicts and host banquets, and the San-qing Hall is a sacred place for the Mu family to admire Taoist phi-losophy. In the deep forest of Shizi Mountains, there were religious sites for Naxi people to worship heaven, ancestors, and the god of nature.Those buildings embody the inclusivity of the Naxi people. The Mansion of the Mu Family is a ma-jestic architectural complex, epito-mizing the elegant Han style of the Ming Dynasty, preserving some of the rustic and wild Han features of Tang and Song dynasties, and re-flecting the Naxi traditions embod-ied in the east-faced layout.Wangu TowerOn the Shizi Mountains, there is a wooden sightseeing tower called Wangu Tower. This 33-me-ter five-story building employs the traditional Chinese dougong construction technique which forms a system of wooden brackets that can support the ceiling. The tower’s main body is supported by 16 wooden pillars with a height of 24 meters, each standing on the first floor and extending straight to the highest ceiling. In terms of its decorations, nearly 100,000 dragon patterns can be found in the form of paintings and sculptures.The inscription on the plaque hung on the tower was written in Dongba pictograph, literally mean-ing “a tower for hundreds of yearsEvery house in the old town of Lijiang is located along-side a canal.CHINA TODAY78and thousands of generations.” As its name Wangu, which means looking down from the sky in Naxi language, suggests, the tower overlooks the old town of Lijiang. Standing atop it, tourists can also admire the towering Yulong Moun-tains afar and take in the mesmer-izing vistas of both the natural and urban landscapes.Sifang Street The Sifang Street is the center of Lijiang. It is said that it was built in accordance with the shape of the government seal presented to the Mu chieftain by the Ming em-peror. The street was once a vital transportation hub on the ancient Tea Horse Trail, hosting streams of businessmen from other places since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Over time, multiple ethnic cultures mixed and prospered here, making the street an economic and cultural center in Lijiang.Today, Sifang is a food street lined with dozens of restaurants serving variations of Yunnan’s spe-cial dish — rice noodles. Therefore, the street is also known as Lijiang Rice Noodle Street.In the west of the Sifang Streetlies a three-story building called the Kegong Building. In 1723, the ruling Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty ended the hereditary governance system by the Mu clan in Lijiang. In its place, the centralgovernment began to appoint of-ficials selected through the impe-rial civil examination system to assume the leading governance position. During the reign of Em-peror Jiaqing, Yang Zhaolan and Yang Zhaorong, the brothers of the Yang family who lived in Kegong Alley, passed the imperial civil ex-aminations at the provincial level, making them eligible for positions as local officials. Later during the reign of Emperor Daoguang, Yang Zhaorong’s son Yang Shuochen passed the exam as well. To mark this great honor, the local govern-ment and community funded the construction of the Kegong Build-ing in their honor.Dashi Bridge There are over 350 bridges in the old town of Lijiang. Those bridges come in a variety of types, mostly built between the 14th and the 19th century. Among them, the most noted is the Dashi Bridge, ly-ing 100 meters east from the Sifang Street and built by the Mu family in the Ming Dynasty.This stone bridge has two arches, with a total length of over 10 meters. Spanning a width of around four meters, it features a gentle slope enabling easy crossing between the banks. Because of the reflection of the Yulong Mountains, which are capped by snow, in the water under the bridge, this bridge is also named Yingxue Bridge, or “Snow Reflection” Bridge.The stone bridges connect streets and alleys in the old town of Lijiang. Under the bridges, water has never stopped flowing, and the sound of footsteps and conversa-tions on the bridges have never ceased for hundreds of years. The old bridges, spring water, diverse local residents, and snow-capped mountains capture and bring to life bustling, charming scenes from antiquity. CCULTURE / TRAVELThe old bridges, spring water, diverse local residents, and snow-capped mountains capture and bring to life bustling, charming scenes fromantiquity.charmingscenesA reflection of the imposing Yulong Mountain covered in a golden sheet of sunlight can be seen on the Heilong Pond on November 14, 2023.。
丽江的旅游英语作文
丽江的旅游英语作文I recently took a trip to Lijiang, a beautiful city in Yunnan province, China. The scenery there is absolutely breathtaking, with its ancient architecture, cobblestone streets, and stunning mountain views.The Old Town of Lijiang is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it's easy to see why. The traditional Naxi architecture is unlike anything I've ever seen before, and the canalsand bridges add to the charm of the area. I spent hours wandering the narrow streets, taking in the sights and sounds of this unique place.One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The views from the top are absolutely stunning, and I even had the chance to take a cable carride up to the summit. It was an experience I'll never forget.I also had the opportunity to learn about the localNaxi culture during my time in Lijiang. I visited a traditional Naxi village and had the chance to interact with the locals, learn about their customs, and even try some traditional Naxi cuisine.Overall, my trip to Lijiang was an incredible experience. The natural beauty of the area, combined with its rich cultural heritage, made it a truly unforgettable destination. I can't wait to go back and explore more of what this amazing city has to offer.。
丽江旅游英文版
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain （玉龙雪山）
• Location: 15 km north of Lijiang
• peak:The fan steep
• elevation: 5596
• Introduction: Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has 13 peaks, stretching 35 kilometers from north to south. He is adjacent to the famous Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province, is a popular tourist destination. It is the only one that lets you in the south of China skiing.
英语作文描写丽江
英语作文描写丽江Lijiang, a place of timeless beauty。
Lijiang, a city in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China, is a place of timeless beauty. It is a city with a rich history, stunning natural scenery, and a uniqueculture that has captivated travelers for centuries.The old town of Lijiang is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. The cobblestone streets andtraditional Naxi architecture give the town a unique charm that is hard to find anywhere else. The town is also hometo the Naxi people, an ethnic minority group with a richand vibrant culture. The Naxi people have their own language, music, and art, and their traditions are still very much alive in Lijiang today.One of the most famous attractions in Lijiang is the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. This majestic mountain range isa sight to behold, with its snow-capped peaks and lushgreen valleys. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the mountain for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The mountain is also home to a variety of rare plant and animal species, making it a paradise for nature lovers.Another must-see in Lijiang is the Lijiang Ancient Town. This historic area is a maze of narrow streets, canals, and traditional wooden buildings. The town has a rich history that dates back over 800 years, and it is a great place to learn about the local culture and traditions. Visitors can wander through the town, stopping to admire the beautiful architecture and sample local delicacies at the many street vendors.Lijiang is also a great place for outdoor enthusiasts. The surrounding area is home to some of the most beautiful natural scenery in China, with lush forests, crystal-clear lakes, and towering mountains. There are plenty of opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and other outdoor activities, making it a great destination for adventure seekers.In addition to its natural beauty and rich culture, Lijiang is also known for its delicious cuisine. The local food is a unique blend of Naxi, Tibetan, and Han Chinese influences, resulting in a diverse and flavorful culinary scene. Visitors can sample traditional dishes like yak meat, Naxi hotpot, and butter tea, as well as a variety of street food and international cuisine.Overall, Lijiang is a place of timeless beauty that offers something for every traveler. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature, or food, Lijianghas it all. With its stunning scenery, rich culture, and warm hospitality, it is no wonder that Lijiang has been a favorite destination for travelers for centuries. A visitto Lijiang is truly an experience that will stay with you forever.。
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Para 1 the history of Lijiang
Q: When was the Old Town of Lijang first built? It was first built in the Southern Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty. Q: When did the Old Town of Lijang become larger? It became larger in the Ming and Qing dynasty.
Warming up
Do you like travelling? Have you ever been to the Old Town of Lijiang?
Listening
1.the history of Lijiang 2.the geographic location 3.the climate of Lijiang 4.the population of Lijiang 5.the reason why Lijiang is the only city built without a city wall
Houses are made of timber . Most havaescreen wall in front and
some have a courtyard . In 1997, it became a UNESCO world
heritage site.
Talking
Homework
Suppose you are a tour guide in Lijiang. Please try to fill in the blanks of the short speech to introduce the Old Town of Lijiang to the tourists.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our tour in Lijiang.
and the
Elephant and Golden Rainbow Mountains in thenorth . They can helpprotect the Old Town of Lijiangfrom the cold wind . It
is the only old city builwtithout a city wall . The Old Town of
the importance of water in Lijiang
Lijiang depends on water for its existence.
Water is just like its blood.
the main water source of Lijiang
the Black Dragon Pool
streams
Para 5 the streets, roads and houses in Lijiang
A. the special about streets in Lijiang
1. The streets are paved with the local stone slabs
2. The streets do not get muddy in the rainy season.
3. The streets are free of dust in the dry season.
B. the special about roads in Lijiang
Orderly roads and lanes extend to four directions from the central square.
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3
Para 4 Para 5 Para 6
The history of Lijiang The geographic location The reason why it is the only old city built without a city wall
C. the special about houses in Lijiang
1. Houses are made of timber. 2. Most of houses have a screen
wall in front. 3. Some of houses have a courtyard
with flowers.
Para 6 a UNESCO world heritage site
When:
Why:
In 1997
its traditional ethnic culture and customs unique buildings wonderful natural views
Language points
Lijiangdepends on water for itsexistence . And the streets are
paved with the local stone slabs, which do nogtet muddy in
the rainy season and are free of dust in the dry season.
Para 2 the geographic location
N WE
the Elephant and
S Golden Rainbow Mountains
the Lion The Old Town
Mountain
of Lijiang
fertile fields
fertile fields
Para 3 Why is Lijiang the only old
2. free of 无……的， 摆脱了……的
e.g. There is no place free of air pollution in the world.
世界上没有一个地方不受空气污染的影响。
Practice
The Old Town of Lijiang is a famous tourist attraction. Every year, visitors from home and abroad rush to Lijiang to experience its traditional ethnic culture and customs, to visit its unique buildings and to enjoy the wonderful natural views.
6.the water in Lijiang 7.the people in Lijiang 8.the tourism of Lijiang 9.the streets, roads and houses in Lijiang 10.the traditional ethnic culture
The structure of the text
Write a passage to introduce the city of Suzhou.
1. 比较 be known as 作为…知名，通常叫做.. be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为…所熟知
e.g. 1. He is known as an excellent dancer. 2. He’s known to everyone as a good doctor. 3. West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery.
The Old Town of Lijiang
张渚职中 徐旭萍
Revision
1. 迷人的 2. 肥沃的 3. 泥泞的 4. 方向 5. 庭院 6. 种族的 7. 框架 8. 子孙后裔 9. 包围 10. 溪流
charming fertile muddy direction courtyard ethnic frame descendant siege stream
The Old Town of Lijiang is alsoKnown as Dayan Town in Lijiangba.
It was first built in theSouthern
and theYuan dynasty .
It issurrounded by
Song dynasty
the Lion Mountain in thewest
city built without a city wall?
The Old Town of Lijiang
ruled
Mu family
put into a frame
木
kun
means
sieara 4 the water in Lijiang
Q: How important is water to Lijiang?