高考阅读表达题练习

（一）2011江西高考阅读表达题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come．This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this．[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago．Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women．[3]When are the benefits of this state of affairs? one obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies．Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries．Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising．What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport．[4]However,____________________ if so much sport is on television．considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones．There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs．Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room．And ticket prices have risen greatly．[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever．（about 280 words）76．What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 8 words）_________________________________________________77．Complete the following statement with words from paragraph 2．(no more than 3 words）There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of____________. 78．Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in paragraph3. （no more than 3 words）__________________________________79．Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words．（no more than 6 words）_________________________________________________80．What does the word "it" （line2, paragraph5）probably refer to?（no more than 3 words）___________________________________________（二）2011山东[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?[2] If _________, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence(优先) over everything else, and bad moods, lowspirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)_________________________________________________77. Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)_________________________________________________78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction?(no more than 5 words )(1)___________ (2)____________ (3)_________________79. W hat does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to ?(no more than 5 words)_____________________________________________80. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)_________________________________________________（三）2011天津[1]In college, spring break（春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends．Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the alternative break program．It places college students in communities both at home and abroad．[2]The program allows students to take part in such as literacy （识字）, homelessness and the environment．It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research．[3]The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view．In turn, they will incorporate （融合）their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities．In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society．[4]In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the alternative break program．[5]Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to new Orleans, India and Dominican republic．“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said．“Every year, we meet many students who have attended the program．You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences．”[6]The program began in 1991．Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the united states．56．What is the main idea of the passage?（no mare than 10 words）_________________________________________________57. What is the aim of the program?（no more than 15 words）______________________________________________58．W hat does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to ? (no more than 4 words)_________________________________________________59．Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. （no more than 4 words）_________________________________________________60 If you take part in the program, which project are you interested in? and why?（no more than 25 words）_________________________________________________（四）2010山东[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families, who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_________________________________________________77. What benefits can families achieve by having dinner together?_________________________________________________78. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)___________________________________________80.W hat does the word “it”(line3,paragraph1) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)_________________________________________________（五）[1] People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed．It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive．[2] Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions．They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors．There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed．As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other．The controversy is often conveniently referred to as" nature VS nurture （养育）．" ．[3]Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors．That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory．[4] __________, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists．They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically-based instincts in determining how we will act．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli（刺激）as the basis of their behavior．[5] Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic, intelligence, offered by the two theories．Supporters of the" nature" theory insist that we are born with a certain ability for learning that is biologically determined．Needless to say, they don't believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic．On the other hand, behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences．Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her ability for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual （智力的）development．76．What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 10 words．）_________________________________________________77．According to the text, what does the word “nurture” really mean?(no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________78. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (please answer within 10 words)_________________________________________________79．What is the idea of the behaviorist B．F．Skinner ?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________80．W hat does the words “the matter”(line3,paragraph2) probably refer to?_________________________________________________一．2011江西【要点综述】本文为议论文，主题富有时代性，主要谈论电视直播体育活动的优点和缺点：优点是促进体育事业的发展，增加受欢迎的俱乐部和运动员的收入，促使人们进行体育锻炼；缺点是使得一些小的体育俱乐部收入下降等。