高一英语试题

高一英语下学期第一次月考本试卷满分135分, 考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共三节，满分75分）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are so many things our mothers do for us that are taken for granted, and too often are never given a second thought.Mum was busy and always came home very but after her hard day atwork, Mom would listen with great and enthusiasm to all our long, drawn-outstories and prattling(絮叨) that we had saved up all day to tell her.One school's "Theme Day", the children were to dress in costume(女套服). Though Mom was exhausted from working all day, she got right to mycostume. But 1 was horrified to that she was using an old fifty-pound potato sack(麻布袋) for my costume! I couldn't wear a potato sack! Mom tried to assure methat it would bewanting to the next morning, and secretly planning to tell my teacher I forgot.When I woke up the next morning, Mom was up and for work, and had just put the finishing touches on my costume. I 1ooked at it reluctantly(不情愿地),but to my it was wonderful! I tried it on, and it me perfectly! I couldn't believe that such a good costume should come from an old sack!Mom was very pleased with mythen that I Mom had stayed up all night, my costume, but then hadto go to work, without at all!1．A．surprised B．depressed C．tired D．excited 2．A．interest B．energy C．effort D．wonder 3．A．unbelievable B．absurd C．fantastic D．endless 4．A．forced B．encouraged C．supposed D．persuaded5．A．buy B．make C．mend D．wash 6．A．know B．think C．tell D．discover 7．A．OK B．necessary C．soft D．reasonable 8．A．spend B．face C．arrange D．manage 9．A．washed B．bound C．determined D．dressed 10．A．wonder B．sorrow C．delight D．pride 11．A．covered B．wrapped C．linked D．fit 12．A．request B．reaction C．hope D．struggle 13．A．found B．believed C．guessed D．realized 14．A．sewing B．finding C．searching D．studying 15．A．dinner B．work C．sleep D．sack第二节: 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never seetheir results, they feel that their IQ is determines how well they are going todo in life. When they see other students doing than them, they usuallybelieve those students have higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do(change) facts. However, new research EQ suggests that success isnot a simple result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery,invented the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQsuggests that when (predict) someone’s future success, their character,第三节:句子翻译（共12题，前11道题每小题2分，第37题3分，满分25分) 26.如果一个犯了法，他将永远不会逃脱惩罚。

If one breaks the law, he will never it.27.他过去经常捉弄杰克。

He used to ________ ________ _______ _______ Jack.28.他溜冰时失去了平衡，跌倒了。

When he was skating, he and fell down.29.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。

Her parents died when she was a baby and she _______ _______ ______ by her aunt.30.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。

The audience _______ _______ _______ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope..31.很显然他一开始就被愚弄了。

he was fooled from the beginning.32. 我觉得他并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。

It doesn’t seem ugly to me; ______ _______ ________, I think it’s rather beautiful. 33.饭后散步对你的健康有益。

Taking a walk after supper your health.34.我们应当劳逸结合。

We should business pleasure.35.冒险给我们带来很大的快乐。

________ ________ _______ gives us too much pleasure.36.众所周知，台湾岛是中国的一部分。

_______ Taiwan Island is part of China.37.那就是她为什么体重增加的原因。

（表语从句）_____________________________________________________________________.Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.In America, when one watches TV, one is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look like dead things! Everyone is sitting still (静止的) with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addict ive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now that you know what a couch-potato means, the next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”38.The word "couch-potato" is often used in ______.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. FranceD. Germany39. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______.A. does nothing all dayB. must be very fatC. often watches TV in his free timeD. often listens to music40. Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato? Because he or she ______.A. is fat and can't take exerciseB. likes eating potatoesC. is fat and roundD. almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat41. The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______ .A. how to watch TVB. what couch-potato meansC. why couch-potatoes are very fatD. where you can find couch-potatoes42. Which of the followings do you think may be the writer's suggestion?A. Never watch TV.B. Don't sit on a couch.C. Don't watch TV too much.D. Don't eat too muchBSongkran（泰国泼水节）is the traditional Thai New Year that starts on April 13 annually. It’s also callled the “Water Festival” because people believe that water w ill wash away bad luck and make people fresh.On the day, we spinkle（洒）small drops of water to bless monks and elders. Their hands are spinkled with perfumed(有香味的) water. In addition, this festival is for rain because it is the hottest season.Nowadays, during the Songkran Festival, people always wet down everybody who walks past their houses or walks down the streets with cups or buckets of water. Everyone gets wet, but it is all in a spirit of friendliness, blessing and fun. People who get wet actually do not get angry because they know that it is traditional.People will go to the temples to bathe(沐浴) Buddha images(佛像) and give special food to the monks. People do good things such as fish or birds and other animals released(释放) from their cages. On this day, everywhere in Thailand, people celebrate and enjoy the festival, especiallly in the northern part of Thailand.We can see many foreigners join in the events and enjoyed this festival with Thais. Everybody also enjoys public events such as beauty contests, parades(游行), and marching bands.The Water Festival gives us freshness, happiness and fun because the weather is very hot. I hope everyone will travel to Thailand and enjoy this festival.43. The traditional Thai New Year ________.A. is celebrated at the beginning of each year.B. comes three months before that of each countries.C. is celebrated in a special way with its own activities.D. is the same as in other parts of the world.44. People sprinkle water during the Songkran Festival, because they______.A. have nothing else to do.B. believe it will bring good luck.C. have too much water in their country.D. want to use water to fight with each other.45. When Thai New Year comes, people think it _______ to make others wet through.A. traditionalB. unfriendlyC. curiousD. strange46. Besides sprinkling water, people also_______ in this festival.A. invite honorable foreign guests to join in themB. give freedom to some animalsC. attend rich feasts and have fun with othersD. bathe together to wash away bad luck47. If a man doesn’t get wet on Songkran in Thai, he _______.A. will be gratefulB. won’t be so strongC. will meet bad luckD. will feel unhappyCElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.48. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell rea lize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States49. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming fora doctor?A. She couldn’t set up her hospitalB. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She was a woman.50. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years51. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women52. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City 第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一些电影的相关信息，请阅读下文，并按照要求匹配信息。