独立主格结构练习题及解析
八年级英语独立主格结构单选题30题(带答案)
八年级英语独立主格结构单选题30题(带答案)1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.beingB.having beenC.beenD.to be答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
“名词+现在分词”表示主动和正在进行。
句子中“the teacher”与“walking”是主动关系，所以用being。
B 选项having been 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不符合题意。
C 选项been 是过去分词，不能与名词构成独立主格结构。
D 选项to be 表示将来，也不符合题意。
2.The bell ringing, the students rushed out of the classroom.A.beingB.having beenC.beenD.to be答案：A。
解析：“the bell”与“ringing”是主动关系，用being 构成独立主格结构。
having been 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合适。
been 不能与名词构成独立主格结构。
to be 表示将来，不符合语境。
3.The boy reading a book, the classroom was very quiet.A.beingC.beenD.to be答案：A。
解析：“the boy”与“reading”是主动关系，用being。
having been 不合适，been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来不对。
4.The girl singing a song, everyone listened attentively.A.beingB.having beenC.beenD.to be答案：A。
解析：“the girl”和“singing”是主动关系，用being。
having been 表示之前发生，不符合。
been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来，不恰当。
专题25 独立主格结构100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)
专题25 独立主格结构100题1．All the factors ________ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.2．The lecture________(give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.3．________ (judge)by her letter, she's really enjoying her summer holiday in Thailand.4．Time ________（permit）, we’re going to visit you tomorrow.5．We’ll start tomorrow, weather ______________(permit).6．Jack sat on the end of the table, one leg____________(swing).7．The child _________（behave）badly, the parents should take responsibility in this case.8．All the audience _________ (applaud) me, I felt so confident and grateful.9．All things __________(take) into account, your article is of greater value than his.10．It _________ (be) Sunday, the street is very busy.11．Face _________ (cover) in sweat, the farmer was walking through the field, carefully checking his crops. 12．He stared at the result of his math exam, his mouth wide open and his smile ________ (freeze).13．A house _______________(build), we must save every cent.14．The boy ___________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the hidden cave.15．Everyone ___________(be) ready, the teacher began his class.16．______________(judge) from her accent, I could tell that she was from the south.17．It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, many a tree _________ (measure) over 90 meters.18．Our homework ________(do), we went home.19．Tommy__________(charge) his neighbor 100$ for breaking his cup, his father criticized him for his wild behavior.20．Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, many office workers are troubled by health problems. 21．When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy lying on the grass, his hands _____(cross) under his head. 22．There are lots of students standing in front of the Tian’anmen Square, each________(carry) a national flag. 23．Time ______ (permit), the students present can raise questions and communicate their views with the lecturer. 24．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________(break) and blood ________( run) down from his mouth. 25．They closed the door，there ________ (be)no customers.26．The lecture _________(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed yesterday.27．In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears __________(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.28．Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each ________（link）to a different part of the body.29．His homework ________(finish), he went out to play with other kids happily.30．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some________(plan), but most unplanned.31．He stood by the piano, eyes________（close）, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.32．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons________(finish) for the day.33．The last guest ________ (arrive), our party was started.34．I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates ________(stand) anxiously beside me to see what would happen.35．“Without being disturbed, you can sit for a long time and have a cup of coffee, and chat, nobody ________（disturb）you here,” said a girl.36．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes_________ (fix)on the blackboard.37．They will send you the coat for ¥599, postage ________(include).38．Tom was on his feet now, his body ________(tremble) with anger.39．She walked along the path, her son ________(follow) close behind.40．His mother ________（be）ill, he stayed at home to look after her.41．The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer ________(look) back on an ambitious yet simpler time.42．No one ________（wake）me up, I might be late for the first class.43．He sat at the edge of the bed, his eyes ________（fix）on the letter in his hand.44．Many things ________(settle), the manager looks worried.45．Her dinner________ (eat) alone, Mary walked straight into the library.46．Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men ________(follow) some steps behind.47．Time ________(permit), I may go hiking with my friends.48．The trees in the forest are unbelievably tall, some ________ (measure) more than 90 meters.49．A group of children_______(make) a lot of noise around, I found it hard to focus on the job.50．With eyes no longer __________(fix) on the phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 51．Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris ________（be）the largest.52．______ (take) everything into consideration the result is better than expected.53．More time __________ (give), we can finish the work.55．All things ________(consider), the planned trip to the base the day after tomorrow will have to be called off. 56．He stood in shame, his head down and eyes ________ （lower）57．________ the TV turned on, I can't concentrate on what I'm reading.58．Her head ________ (hold) high, she went by.59．Nobody ________(feel) satisfied with the new table, it was removed soon.60．He sat there, his arms __________(cross) in front of his chest.61．She walked along the path, her daughter __________(follow) close behind.62．Autumn________(come), it gets colder and colder.63．It ______(be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to work out.64．Gleebeck seemed pleased by the results, his little face ________ (split) open in a wide grin.65．There were hundreds of guests in the wedding ceremony, all ________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. 66．With eyes no longer ________ (fix) on our phones, we can really enjoy each other’s company.67．A full moon ________ (bathe) the countryside in a silver night, people fell into a sound sleep.68．The work ________ (finish), they left the office and went home.69．The train ________ (go), we had to wait for another one.70．The guests _______(leave), he began to relieve himself from serving others and took a rest.71．Present at the meeting were hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress)in formal suits.72．Mother ________ (sit) next to Max, he felt safe.73．With winter________(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder.74．His attention _________ (fix) on the game on his smartphone, the student didn’t notice his teacher standing behind him.75．Her glasses ____________ (break), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.76．There ______(be) no buses, we had to walk there.77．And he started to race towards me; arms ________ (outstretch) making a kind of wailing, screaming noise. 78．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ________ (have) a lifespan of around 20 years. 79．Spring ____ (come), the field is full of life.80．An important exam ________ (take) tomorrow, I have to review my textbook carefully tonight.81．The quidditch scenes in the Harry Porter films were made in this way with the actors________ （jump）up and down.82．He faced a total of seven charges，all_________(accuse) him of lying in his testimony(证词).83．Every factor ________ (consider), the latter method is more practical.of talk.85．You’d better increase exposure to different words, many of them easily _______ (add) to your vocabulary. 86．His attention ________ （concentrate）on what he was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had been stolen. 87．Much to their delight, their new project ______(approve) at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.88．With the exam _________ （come）near, she felt anxious.89．The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain____________(bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight.90．With a lot of homework ___________ （do），I decided not to watch the performance with you.91．To finish the task, we made every effort, each man _________ (work) like two.92．With more and more farmers___________(rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.93．The murderer was brought in with his hands_________(tie) behind his back.94．________(judge) from the way he laughed, he must be humorous.95．The party will be held in the garden, weather ________(permit).96．Time ________(permit), I’ll arrange for you to meet Professor Li before you leave for Japan.97．________(judge) from the happy look on her face, she must have shown the news that her son had been admitted to Beijing University.98．Tom looked at Jenny, tears _______（fill）his eyes, and shouted out the words_________（hide）in his heart for years.99．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some__________(measure) over metres.100．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __________（measure）over 90 metres．参考答案：1．considered【详解】考查独立主格。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
独立主格结构练习题及解析
独立主格结构练习题及解析1. I have a lot of books, half of ___ novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them2. __ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing thedanger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of __ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they hadbought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silverpennies, all of ___ over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5. The cave __ very dark, he lit some candles ___ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand __ a gun and his face ____ with sweat.A held; coveredB. holding; coveringC. holding; coveredD. held; covering7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair ___ .A. flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ___ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ___ LandRover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others【答案与解析】1. D。
独立主格结构讲解及练习含答案
独立主格结构讲解及练习含答案语法重点：独立主格结构。
1. 原文再现。
This silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.2. 独立主格结构定义。
独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3. 独立主格结构用法。
A．用作时间状语The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。
B. 用作条件状语Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
C. 用作原因状语An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
D. 用作伴随状语He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.Book in hand is an example of independent nominative absolute construction. In this structure, “book” is the noun and “in hand” is a prepositional phrase modifying “book”. The non-finite verb form “in hand” is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial modifier.答案：无选项，此题是分析句子结构。
解析：此句中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，“book”是名词，“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”，在这个结构中，非谓语动词形式“in hand”是介词短语充当状语修饰语。
2.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.A.weather is fineB.being fine weatherC.the weather fineD.fine weather being答案：C。
解析：“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，A 选项不是独立主格结构；B 选项语序错误；D 选项语序不太符合习惯；C 选项“the weather fine”是名词加形容词的独立主格结构。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closingB.eyes closed hisC.with his eyes closeD.with his eyes closed答案：D。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)
高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _______ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students listening attentively 构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
B 选项是谓语动词形式，在本句中不合适；C 选项to listen 表示目的，不符合语境；D 选项listen 是谓语动词形式，也不合适。
2.During the break, some students were chatting, others _______ games.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。
others playing games 构成独立主格结构。
B 选项played 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to play 表示目的；D 选项play 是谓语动词形式，均不符合要求。
3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _______ up and rushing out.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：A。
students standing up and rushing out 是独立主格结构。
B 选项stood 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to stand 表示目的；D 选项stand 是谓语动词形式，都不正确。
4.In the library, many students were reading quietly, some _______ notes.A.takingB.tookC.takeD.taken答案：A。
2022年高考英语语法复习：独立主格结构 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)
2022年高考英语语法复习：独立主格结构专项练习题汇编1．My son went out to play football，his lessons___________ for the day.（）A．was finished B．being finishedC．to be finished D．finished2．Many young people，most _____ well received，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 3．There are so many tall trees in the forest，__________．（）A．some of them measures 50 metresB．some of which measuring 50 metresC．some of them measuring 50 metresD．some of which measures 50 metres4．Frank went back home，to study much harder than before.（）A．with his mind making upB．his mind making upC．with his mind made upD．his mind being made up5．__________ several times，but unfortunately，the boy still couldn't smooth away the problem on his own.（）A．Having explained itB．The teacher having explained itC．The teacher had explained itD．Although the teacher had explained it6．___，they went home，___．（）A．Their work had been finished；singing and laughingB．They had finished their work；sang and laughedC．Their work finished；singing and laughingD．After their work finished；singing and laughing7．It _________ heavily，the outing had to be put off.（）A．being rained B．being rainingC．raining D．rains8．It _______ a hot day，we'd better go swimming.（）A．is B．to be C．being D．been9．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of____published in the 1990s．（）A．whom B．them C．which D．that10．________，we'll go camping this weekend．（）A．Weather permittingB．If weather is permittedC．Weather permitsD．Weather permitted11．__________，your article is of greater value than his．（）A．All things consideredB．All things consideringC．All things are consideredD．All things are considering12．There ______ no buses，we had to take a taxi．（）A．being B．was C．is D．were13．John said，"_________，we went for a swim．"（）A．Being hot B．It being hotC．As it is hot D．It was hot14．The college announced the students exchange program，most of ______ students having submitted their application forms．（）A．them B．which C．whose D．its15．In Alice Munro's novel，Carla，trapped in a bad marriage，，decides to flee．（）A．her unhappiness being built into desperationB．her unhappiness has built into desperationC．her unhappiness builds into desperationD．her unhappiness building into desperation16．﹣Hey，Jenny，my online car﹣hailing service is unavailable．Could you reserve a car for tomorrow？﹣Sorry，the upgrade_______，my phone has been bricked﹣it's stuck in emergency mode and won't start up．（）A．not to complete B．not completingC．not completed D．not having completed17．__________，I went out for a walk．（）A．There was nothing to doB．There being nothing to doC．There had nothing to doD．There were nothing to do18．He wrote lots of best﹣sellers throughout his life，the majority of translated into English．（）A．which B．what C．them D．whose19．The interviewee's hands ________，the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense．（）A．folded B．to fold C．fold D．folding20．_______ Sunday，the library doesn't open．（）A．Being B．It isC．It being D．There being21．The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of Earth，much of____ located in Brazil．（）A．which B．what C．it D．that22．All of flights _______called off because of the terrible weather，they had to go there by train．（）A．were B．having beenC．being D．had been23．______ Sunday，the family decided to go for a picnic．（）A．It was B．It is C．It being D．As was24．﹣﹣﹣Oh!Dear!It's so dark here．﹣﹣﹣Take my hand，eyes_______，and you will not get lost．（）A．being closed B．closedC．to close D．are closed25．Time_________，I'll drop in on you while visiting your hometown．（）A．permit B．permittedC．being permitted D．permitting26．_______the teacher watching me by the desk，I felt uneasy and couldn't focus my attention．（）A．Since B．For C．As D．With27．It ______ now pretty late，we took our things and returned to our room．（）A．is B．being C．turned D．got28．Titled Pain，the book contains 51 poems，________ written in the past three years，Zhaotold China Daily in Beijing．（）A．most of which B．most of themC．most of what D．most of it29．_______，a man who has a good command of English is sure to enjoy an advantage over a man whose command is poor．（）A．Other things being equalB．Other things were equalC．To be equal to other thingsD．Other things to be equal30．All flights ______ because of the snow﹣storm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train．（）A．were canceled B．having been canceledC．had been canceled D．have been canceled31．School Art Festivals often include diverse activities like crosstalks and plays，all _________on a school's traditions．（）A．resting B．restedC．to rest D．having rested32．Ann never dreams of ______ a chance for her to go abroad．（）A．being B．there will beC．there being D．there to be33．Time ______，I'll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown．（）A．permitting B．permitsC．permitted D．will permit34．The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street，______ a small red cap．（）A．each of them has B．they each haveC．every wears D．each wearing35．A database of Europe﹣wide population of 340 bird species _______，researches drew a conclusion that some 36% of European migratory bird species were in decline．（）A．being analyzed B．had been analyzedC．analyzed D．to be analyzed36．All things__________（consider），Mary is the most suitable person．（）A．谓语；are considered B．谓语；are consideringC．非谓语；considering D．非谓语；considered37．________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement．（）A．The president will attendB．The president to attendC．The president attendedD．The president's attending38．So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，_____dying soon after birth．（）A．many of them B．many of whomC．many of which D．many of that39．All flights ______ because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train．（）A．canceling B．to cancelC．having been canceled D．being canceled40．_______ Sunday，the students are at home．（）A．Being B．To be C．It is D．It being 41．The superhero movie Avengers：Endgame topped Chinese mainland box office，Capernaum ___________ the second place．（）A．took B．takenC．having taken D．taking42．_____ from the appearance，it is very peaceful；but in fact，a war will break out soon．（）A．Judged B．JudgingC．Having judged D．To judge43．Work________，we left the office．（）A．finishing B．had been finishedC．having finished D．finished44．Almost all metals are good conductors，_______．（）A．and silver being the best of allB．silver is the best of allC．silver being the best of allD．while silver being the best of all45．They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting，none of carried out in their work．（）A．which B．what C．that D．them46．There are twenty people in the medical team，_________.（）A．three nurses includedB．which including three nursesC．that includes three nurseD．three of them are nurse47．He invented a lot of things，many of ______ taken ______ granted by people．（）A．them；for B．which；for C．what；for D．which；of 48．She was wearing jeans and a sweater，sitting at the table I had just cleaned，a pile of papers ______ around her．（）A．is spreading B．spreadsC．spread D．having spread49．________，the text became easier for us to learn．（）A．Explaining new wordsB．New words explainedC．Being explained new wordsD．Having explained new words50．This shop sells a variety of shoes，______from ﹩50 to﹩100．（）A．the prices of them rangingB．the prices of them rangeC．whose prices rangingD．and their prices ranging参考答案与试题解析1．My son went out to play football，his lessons___________ for the day.（）A．was finished B．being finishedC．to be finished D．finished【分析】我儿子出去踢足球，他今天的课都上完了。
独立主格结构练习题高中
独立主格结构练习题高中独立主格结构是英语语法中一种特殊的结构形式，由名词或代词加上现在分词或过去分词构成，在句子中作为一个独立的部分，起到补充说明或强调的作用。
正确使用独立主格结构可以使文章更加精练，同时展示语言的丰富性。
下面是一些高中水平的独立主格结构练习题。
1. 婉拒邀请答案：Being busy, she declined the invitation.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "Being busy" 表示原因，用来解释为什么她拒绝那个邀请。
2. 天气状况答案：The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "The sun shining brightly" 用来描述天气的状况，强调太阳明亮的光线。
3. 喜好和行动答案：Him being a book lover, he spends most of his free time reading.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "Him being a book lover" 用来解释他为什么把大部分的空闲时间都用在阅读上。
4. 两个同时进行的动作答案：The children playing happily, the parents sat nearby and watched.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "The children playing happily" 描述了孩子们正在快乐地玩耍的情景，同时强调了父母坐在一旁看着。
5. 不同的意见答案：She being an optimist, and he being a pessimist, they often have disagreements.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "She being an optimist" 和 "he being a pessimist" 用来描述两个人拥有不同意见的原因。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题答案解析版
高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题答案解析版1.The students are listening to the teacher attentively, their eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.their eyes fixed on the blackboardB.their eyes are fixed on the blackboardC.their eyes fixing on the blackboardD.their eyes being fixed on the blackboard答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
选项 A 中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，“eyes”与“fixed”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
选项B 是一个完整的句子，不能与前半句用逗号连接。
选项C 中“fixing”表示主动关系，不符合语境。
选项D“being fixed”表示正在进行的被动，也不符合语境。
2.The monitor is giving a speech, his hands waving in the air.A.his hands waving in the airB.his hands are waving in the airC.his hands waved in the airD.his hands being waved in the air答案：A。
独立主格结构“his hands waving in the air”，“hands”与“waving”是主动关系，用现在分词。
选项B 是完整句子不能用逗号连接。
选项C 是被动关系，不符合。
选项D“being waved”表示正在被挥动，不符合语境。
3.The athletes are running on the track, their faces flushed withexcitement.A.their faces flushed with excitementB.their faces are flushed with excitementC.their faces flushing with excitementD.their faces being flushed with excitement答案：A。
独立主格结构例题及解析
独立主格结构例题及解析
独立主格结构是英语语法中的一种特殊句法结构，它由一个名
词或代词作为主语，后面跟着一个动词或形容词短语，用来表示补
充或解释主句的内容。
下面是一个例题及解析：
例题，他们走了，天空中飘起了雪花。
解析，在这个句子中，"他们走了"是主句，"天空中飘起了雪花"是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构"天空中飘起了雪花"用来进一步描述或解释主句中"他们走了"的情况。
可以看出，独立主格结构与主
句之间用逗号隔开。
独立主格结构常常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等，它可以增加句子的信息量，使句子更加丰富和生动。
另外，还有一些其他的独立主格结构的例子：
1. 天黑了，他们还在继续工作。
2. 天气很热，我们决定去游泳。
3. 大雨倾盆，他们只能躲在屋子里。
4. 他们赢得了比赛，欢呼声响彻整个体育场。
5. 音乐响起，人们开始跳舞。
以上例子中，独立主格结构分别用来表示时间、条件、方式、结果等，都起到了补充和解释主句的作用。
总结，独立主格结构是一种常见的英语句法结构，它由一个名词或代词作为主语，后面跟着一个动词或形容词短语，用来补充或解释主句的内容。
它可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等。
在使用独立主格结构时，需要注意与主句之间用逗号隔开，以及结构的逻辑关系和语法正确性。
高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)
高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习（含答案）如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词 +不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）Ps: 非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1．It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.A．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowingD．being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2．________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A．Weather permittingB．If permittedC．If permittingD．Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。
weather与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3．After ______ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ______ in the disaster region.A．struck, were trappedB．being struck, trappedC．struck, having been trappedD．having been struck ; were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中独立主格练习题及讲解
高中独立主格练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The weather being fine, we decided to go out for a picnic. - A) The weather is fine.- B) The weather was fine.- C) Fine weather.- D) Being fine weather.2. The boy leading the way, we soon reached the destination. - A) The boy led the way.- B) The boy was leading the way.- C) The boy leading.- D) Led by the boy.3. There being no buses, we had to walk home.- A) No buses were there.- B) There were no buses.- C) No buses.- D) Being no buses.二、填空题1. ________ (考虑到时间紧迫), he decided to take a taxi.- A) Considering the time was tight- B) Considering the time is tight- C) Consider the time tight- D) Considered the time was tight2. ________ (由于他没有参加考试), he failed the course.- A) Because he didn't attend the exam- B) He didn't attend the exam- C) Not attending the exam- D) Attending the exam not3. ________ (她站在门口), she watched the children play.- A) She stood at the door- B) Standing at the door- C) She was standing at the door- D) Stood she at the door三、翻译题1. 由于他没有及时完成作业，他被老师批评了。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题50题(答案解析)
高三英语独立主格结构单选题50题(答案解析)1.The teacher came in, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.a book in his handD.having a book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，名词+介词短语，表示伴随状态。
B 选项“with book in hand”是with 复合结构，不是独立主格结构。
C 选项是完整的句子结构，不是独立主格。
D 选项“having a book in hand”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。
2.She sat there, eyes closed.A.eyes closedB.with eyes closedC.her eyes closedD.having eyes closed答案：A。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构，名词+过去分词，表示状态。
B 选项是with 复合结构。
C 选项是完整句子结构。
D 选项“having eyes closed”用法错误。
3.He walked in, head held high.A.head held highB.with head held highC.his head held highD.having head held high答案：A。
“head held high”是独立主格结构，名词+过去分词。
B 选项是with 复合结构。
C 选项是完整句子结构。
D 选项用法错误。
4.They stood there, hands in pockets.A.hands in pocketsB.with hands in pocketsC.their hands in pocketsD.having hands in pockets答案：A。
“hands in pockets”是独立主格结构，名词+介词短语。
独立主格结构练习题及解析示例
独立主格结构练习题及解析示例练题
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。
2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。
3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。
4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
解析示例
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。
这个句子中，"吃完晚饭"是独立主格结构，表示她做完这个动作后，才回房间睡觉。
2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。
"下了课"是独立主格结构，表示他完成了这个动作后，才去图书馆借书。
3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。
"天气变冷了"是独立主格结构，表示天气变冷时，他才决定购买一件厚外套。
4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
"收到好消息"是独立主格结构，表示他收到好消息后，高兴地跳了起来。
5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
"放学后"是独立主格结构，表示放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
以上是独立主格结构的练习题及解析示例。
独立主格结构常用来表示主要动作发生之前或之后的时间、条件、原因等。
通过练习和掌握这些例句，可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。
九年级英语独立主格结构单选题40题(答案解析)
九年级英语独立主格结构单选题40题(答案解析)1.The meeting being over, all of us went home.A.The meeting being overB.The meeting was overC.The meeting overD.The meeting is over答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构表示时间。
选项A 中“meeting”与“be over”之间是主动关系，所以用“being over”构成独立主格结构，表示“会议结束的时候”；选项B 和D 都是完整的句子，不能与后面的句子构成独立主格结构；选项C 缺少“being”，结构不完整。
2.The sun having risen, we started our journey.A.The sun having risenB.The sun roseC.The sun was risingD.The sun rises答案：A。
“sun”与“rise”之间是主动关系，所以用“having risen”构成独立主格结构表示时间“太阳升起的时候”；选项B、C、D 都是完整的句子，不能构成独立主格结构。
3.The bell having rung, the students entered the classroom.A.The bell having rungB.The bell rangC.The bell was ringingD.The bell rings答案：A。
“bell”与“ring”是主动关系，“having rung”构成独立主格结构表示“铃响了之后”；选项B、C、D 都是完整句子，不能构成独立主格结构。
4.The rain having stopped, we went out for a walk.A.The rain having stoppedB.The rain stoppedC.The rain was stoppingD.The rain stops答案：A。
七年级英语独立主格结构单选题40题及答案
七年级英语独立主格结构单选题40题及答案1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of ________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + preposition phraseD.noun + noun答案：C。
解析：“book in hand”中“book”是名词，“in hand”是介词短语，所以是名词加介词短语的结构。
A 选项是名词加现在分词；B 选项是名词加过去分词；D 选项是名词加名词。
2.In the playground, students running, the school looks lively. “students running” is ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent objective structureD.independent gerund structure答案：A。
解析：“students running”是独立主格结构中的名词加现在分词形式，即独立主格结构。
B 选项独立所有格结构；C 选项独立宾格结构；D 选项独立动名词结构。
3.The flag flying high, we feel proud. “The flag flying high” is a kind of ________.A.adverbial clauseB.noun clauseC.independent nominative structureD.relative clause答案：C。
解析：“The flag flying high”是名词加现在分词形式，是独立主格结构。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题30题(含答案)
高中英语独立主格结构单选题30题(含答案)1.Time permitting, we will go for a picnic.A.Time permittingB.Time permittedC.With time permittingD.As time permitting答案：A。
“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，表示“如果时间允许”，time 和permit 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
B 选项“Time permitted”表示被动关系，不符合题意；C 选项“With time permitting”中with 是多余的；D 选项“As time permitting”语法错误。
2.The meeting being over, people left the room.A.The meeting being overB.The meeting overC.With the meeting being overD.As the meeting being over答案：A。
“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构，表示“会议结束后”，meeting 和be over 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词being over。
B 选项“The meeting over”缺少系动词be；C 选项“With the meeting being over”中with 是多余的；D 选项“As the meeting being over”语法错误。
3.The sun having set, it grew dark.A.The sun having setB.The sun setC.With the sun having setD.As the sun having set答案：A。
“The sun having set”是独立主格结构，表示“太阳落山后”，sun 和set 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词having set。
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独立主格结构练习题及解析
1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. them
2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. because
B. as
C. With
D. Since
3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of
________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. which
4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.
A. which
B. that
C. them
D. it
5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.
A. was; given
B. was; to give
C. being; given
D. being; to give
6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face
________ with sweat.
A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering
7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________.
A. flowed in the breeze
B. was flowing in the breeze
C. were flowing in the breeze
D. flowing in the breeze
8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________
for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
【答案与解析】
1. D。
half of them novels 为独立主格结构，相当于and half of them are novels。
2. C。
考查“with + 名词+ 过去分词”结构。
3. A。
most of them carrying...为独立主格结构，相当于and most of them were carrying...，也可改为：most of whom were carrying。
注意改动后连词and 的使用和动词were的使用。
4. C。
all of them over 600 years old 为独立主格结构，相当于and all of them are over 600 years old。
5. D。
第一空填being，构成独立主格结构;第二空填不定式表目的。
6. C。
独立主格结构，his right hand 与hold有主谓关系，故用holding,而his face与cover是动宾关系，故用covered.
7. D。
her long hair 与flowing 是主动关系，这是“独立主格结构”作状语。
8. B。
因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。
其实，their lessons finished for the day为独立主格结构。
9. A。
此题容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
其实，句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。
10. D。
易误选C。
后面部分实际上是独立主格结构形式，省略了being。
补充完整就是：The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest. (两个独立主格结构均表伴随状语)。