全版1.British_education.ppt
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英国教育PPT培训资料
Examinations
GCSE : General Certificate of Secondary Education
GCEA: General Certificate of EducationAdvanced
GNVQ: General National Vocational Qualifications
Higher Education
History and types of university
Famous universities
History of University
12th and 13th centuries: Oxford and Cambridge
14th and 15th centuries: four Scottish universities
Can a housewife or a coal miner go to university in Britain? ______________________________________
Do you know any famous universities in the U.K.? If yes, can you list the names of them? __________________________________________
Higher Education
British universities receive funds from the central government. The amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches, and the research it conducts.
关于英国教育的英文介绍PPT
Secondary
11----16
Modern School
Separate Governmen GCSE
or Mixed t
(GCE“A”
level)
Comprehensiv e Secondary School
1)11---18
Usually Governmen
2)11---14 or Mixed(or t
15---18
separate)
3)11---16---18
GCSE (GCE“A” level)
Independent secondary school
• Public schools, unlike prep schools, are not private in the fullest sense. They are generally controlled by governing bodies,who are appointed as trustees to keep alive foundations originally begun by charitable institutions or by rich and philanthropic people; they do not try to make any financial profits, but only to balance their budgets. Their income is partly from profits and endowments,mainly from fees paid by parents.
Company Logo
mixed Central
government
and local
Britisheducationsystem英国教育体系PPT课件
➢The comparison of these two nations’ education
2
The Purposes of the
British Education System
“The three R’s” —reading, writing and arithmetic”
to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society .
British Education System ——presenter
1
Main Points
➢The purposes of the British education system and the comment on them
➢The main purposes of the Chinese education system
ecБайду номын сангаасnomy.
3
My Comment on These Purposes
• To develop students’ creativity and imagination
• To have better communication skills to getting along with different people
4
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life
2
The Purposes of the
British Education System
“The three R’s” —reading, writing and arithmetic”
to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society .
British Education System ——presenter
1
Main Points
➢The purposes of the British education system and the comment on them
➢The main purposes of the Chinese education system
ecБайду номын сангаасnomy.
3
My Comment on These Purposes
• To develop students’ creativity and imagination
• To have better communication skills to getting along with different people
4
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life
Britisheducationsystem英国教育体系优质PPT课件
Similarities
Both countries have vocational schools providing study and training for those who want to follow a certain career instead of seeking university education. And China’s TV and Radio University more or less share the same features as the Open University in Britai来自.similarities
General Education System —— The general education systems in two countries are quite similar. They both have primary schooling, secondary and university education. Pupils in the UK who hope to attend university have to sit A-levels exams called the General Certificate of Education-Advanced. To a great degree, this is almost the same as the College Entrance Examination in china.
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life
英美概况课件 1 British education
History
➢ Historically,education was voluntary and many of the schools were set up by churches. The influence of the Churchห้องสมุดไป่ตู้on schooling is strong.
Religious education:Christianity/Catholic
schools lay emphasis on advanced
academic subjects rather than the more general curriculum of the comprehensive schools and expect many of their pipils to go on to universities.
• Today the British education system is run by the state.,which provides funding , oversees standards, and tries to make sure that all British children receive a quality education. the largest department is Ministry of Education
➢Nursery Schools ―many facilities are provided by private ernment provides some financial support.
➢Primary Schools (co-educational /mixed schools ) ―state sector
British EducationPPT课件
The 1944 Education Act
Education in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and 16.
This is a fundamental policy since 1944 when the Education Act passed in that nal Curriculum
The national Curriculum divides primary and secondary education into four key stages and sets the minimum learning requirements for all children at each stage.
education for all children throughout the country.
According to The 1944 Education Act children would
be admitted to schools not because they were of a certain social class or because their parents possessed a certain amount of money, but because of the abilities they displayed.
Grammar schools
Secondary modern schools
Technical schools
Comprehensive Schools
A new type of school, known as comprehensive schools, was established in the 1960s and 1970s.
《英国教育》PPT课件
and developed rapidly from 1167. ◆ It has a history as impressive as its a lumni.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Famous Universities
• The University of Cambridge
• Do you know the main examinations for secondary school stude nts? _______________________________________
• Can a housewife or a coal miner go to university in Britain? ______________________________________
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Higher Education
• History and types of university • Famous universities
Introduction to British and Americ
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• Two secPtrioinmsary Schools
• State schools • Co-educated schools • Academic year • Curriculum in school
an Culture
Primary Education
• Pre-schooling • Before primary schooling some children have an opportunity to attend th e few kindergartens, which are called “Nursery Schools”.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Famous Universities
• The University of Cambridge
• Do you know the main examinations for secondary school stude nts? _______________________________________
• Can a housewife or a coal miner go to university in Britain? ______________________________________
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Higher Education
• History and types of university • Famous universities
Introduction to British and Americ
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• Two secPtrioinmsary Schools
• State schools • Co-educated schools • Academic year • Curriculum in school
an Culture
Primary Education
• Pre-schooling • Before primary schooling some children have an opportunity to attend th e few kindergartens, which are called “Nursery Schools”.
BritishEducationPPT教学课件
c2o02m0/1p2a/0r9atively rich.
9
IV. The Present Education System
iii. Stages of Schooling 1. Primary schooling (5-11, 6 years)
mainly state sector, co-educational / mixed primary schools
2020/12/09
7
IV. The Present Education System
i. Compulsory education:
from age of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland ) to 16,
2020/12/09
8
IV. The Present Education System
2020/12/09
4
I. Purpose:
“the three R’s” (“reading, ’riting and ’rithmetic”) — literacy + basic skills,
To socialize children, rules and values; good citizens,
To contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy.
2020/12/09
5
II. The relationship between education and social class
Q: How does the British education system reflect social class?
英国高等教育ppt课件
school education
academic test
Secondary Education (11~16)
►state system (94%) ►private system (2500)
home schooling
Comprehensive schools (88%)
Grammar schools
►Red Brick University
The University of Manchester (1824)
The University of Leeds (1831)
The University of Liverpool (1881)
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Secondary Education
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
compulsory and free (5~16)
Primary Education (5~11)
the National Curriculum
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
How many stages can the British
2.1 education system be divided into?
Red Brick University 3.5
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
academic test
Secondary Education (11~16)
►state system (94%) ►private system (2500)
home schooling
Comprehensive schools (88%)
Grammar schools
►Red Brick University
The University of Manchester (1824)
The University of Leeds (1831)
The University of Liverpool (1881)
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Secondary Education
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
compulsory and free (5~16)
Primary Education (5~11)
the National Curriculum
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
How many stages can the British
2.1 education system be divided into?
Red Brick University 3.5
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
3British Education 英国教育PPT课件
Secondary schools include comprehensive
British Education
1
outline
＊provisions of education ＊primary education ＊secondary education ＊independent schools ＊higher education
2
Ⅰ Provisions of
Education
6
11,12 or 13 years old. The formal state primary education is
usually in two stages, an infant stage from five to seven or eight and a junior stage from seven to eleven.
The ultimate responsibilitlic education in England and Wales lies with the British Parliament.
The British Parliament enacts legislation (制定法律)determining the national policy
7
2.2 Life in the first year of the infant school is very similar
to that in a nursery school; but the range of material is somewhat more pedagogical, and the children’ s activities tend to be slightly more organized and systematized. 2.3 In junior school children are expected to learn more skills and the teachers try to maintain a just balance between knowledge, skill, activity, and experience in this stage.
1.British-educationPPT优秀课件
Act-entry to higher ed. Available for all based on abilities not class
8
HISTORY CONTINUED
All students given right to free secondary & good education
1960’s-”Comprehensive schools” introduced-most academically capable sent to prepare Univ. while less capable vocational schools
Good English proficiency Previous examinations
34
Postgraduate courses
Masters
Can be teaching or research based Usually examined by dissertation One or two years
3 or more ‘A’ levels taken at age 18
Scotland
Highers
Alternative
International Baccalaureate
33
Undergraduate Courses
Usually only three years Specialise in one subject Entrance requirements
9
PRESENT ED. SYSTEM
COMPULSORY 5-15 (4-15 in NI) State (free) or private Gov. sometimes assist church schools League tables school rankings Usually go near home but may go a distance for better
8
HISTORY CONTINUED
All students given right to free secondary & good education
1960’s-”Comprehensive schools” introduced-most academically capable sent to prepare Univ. while less capable vocational schools
Good English proficiency Previous examinations
34
Postgraduate courses
Masters
Can be teaching or research based Usually examined by dissertation One or two years
3 or more ‘A’ levels taken at age 18
Scotland
Highers
Alternative
International Baccalaureate
33
Undergraduate Courses
Usually only three years Specialise in one subject Entrance requirements
9
PRESENT ED. SYSTEM
COMPULSORY 5-15 (4-15 in NI) State (free) or private Gov. sometimes assist church schools League tables school rankings Usually go near home but may go a distance for better
英语国家概况V.-British-EducationPPT优秀课件
9
History of Education
• Now all children throughout the country must study the following subjects:
• English, mathematics, science, religious education, history, geography, technology, music, art, physical education, and a modern foreign language.
6
History of Education
• Through an exam called “the 11plus”, the government tried to raised the quality of education 1. Grammar Schools ----- where the most academically capable pupils were sent to be prepared for university. 2. Vocational Schools ----- where less successful pupils were sent to learn trades.
• an elite that "continues to dominate
Britain's political and cultural
establishment“ (occupies a high
proportion of the top level of many
aspects of British society---9% 0f the
2
History of Education
• Now all children throughout the country must study the following subjects:
• English, mathematics, science, religious education, history, geography, technology, music, art, physical education, and a modern foreign language.
6
History of Education
• Through an exam called “the 11plus”, the government tried to raised the quality of education 1. Grammar Schools ----- where the most academically capable pupils were sent to be prepared for university. 2. Vocational Schools ----- where less successful pupils were sent to learn trades.
• an elite that "continues to dominate
Britain's political and cultural
establishment“ (occupies a high
proportion of the top level of many
aspects of British society---9% 0f the
2
英国教育ppt课件
Introduction to British and American Culture
Primary Schools
Two sections State schools Co-educated schools Academic year Curriculum in school
Introduction to British and American Culture
Examinations
GCSE : General Certificate of Secondary Education
GCEA: General Certificate of EducationAdvanced
GNVQ: General National Vocationห้องสมุดไป่ตู้l Qualifications
Introduction to British and American Culture
Higher Education
British universities receive funds from the central government. The amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches, and the research it conducts.
◆ The second-oldest university in the Englishspeaking world.
◆ It was founded in 1284. ◆ It is ranked among the world’s top 5
Primary Schools
Two sections State schools Co-educated schools Academic year Curriculum in school
Introduction to British and American Culture
Examinations
GCSE : General Certificate of Secondary Education
GCEA: General Certificate of EducationAdvanced
GNVQ: General National Vocationห้องสมุดไป่ตู้l Qualifications
Introduction to British and American Culture
Higher Education
British universities receive funds from the central government. The amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches, and the research it conducts.
◆ The second-oldest university in the Englishspeaking world.
◆ It was founded in 1284. ◆ It is ranked among the world’s top 5
关于英国教育的英文介绍PPT
• Britain has more than 90 universities and about one-sixth of the students are postgraduates.
Britain university
Six types
Founded time
Old universities
Their curriculum differs considerably from that of the primary school, since its main purpose is the “common entrance” examination at the age of 13, for admission to a “Public school”
in 1969
Independent university
In 1973
Buckingham university
Oxford University
• Oxford University, • founded in the
twelfth century, is situated in a small town known as Oxford. • This university has produced numerous political leaders and cabinet ministers.
Nursery School
State school Independent school Grammar School Secondary Modern School
47% of 3-and 4-year-olds
20% start school before the age of 5 95% 5% 3% 6%
Britain university
Six types
Founded time
Old universities
Their curriculum differs considerably from that of the primary school, since its main purpose is the “common entrance” examination at the age of 13, for admission to a “Public school”
in 1969
Independent university
In 1973
Buckingham university
Oxford University
• Oxford University, • founded in the
twelfth century, is situated in a small town known as Oxford. • This university has produced numerous political leaders and cabinet ministers.
Nursery School
State school Independent school Grammar School Secondary Modern School
47% of 3-and 4-year-olds
20% start school before the age of 5 95% 5% 3% 6%
British-education-systemPPT课件
an advanced industrial economy.
2021
4
• 1.Inequality in British education
• (1)Though the split of British middle and working class are about half and half, the opportunities of education are rather different.
British children go to state schools
• (2)Private sector : independent schools ① Independent schools are commonly called public schools
which receive heir funding through the private sector and tuition rates , with some government assistance.
2021
12
• cation in the UK is compulsory
• Children are legally obliged to attend school from the ages of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland) to 16.
• 2 .State sector and private sector schools • （1）State sector: state schools ① State school are funded by local and central government. ② They provide free education for students and about 93%
2021
4
• 1.Inequality in British education
• (1)Though the split of British middle and working class are about half and half, the opportunities of education are rather different.
British children go to state schools
• (2)Private sector : independent schools ① Independent schools are commonly called public schools
which receive heir funding through the private sector and tuition rates , with some government assistance.
2021
12
• cation in the UK is compulsory
• Children are legally obliged to attend school from the ages of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland) to 16.
• 2 .State sector and private sector schools • （1）State sector: state schools ① State school are funded by local and central government. ② They provide free education for students and about 93%
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Primary School Subjects
One teacher teaches:
Art Analysis Drama English Geography History Mathematics Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland)
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PRESENT ED. SYSTEM
COMPULSORY 5-15 (4-15 in NI) State (free) or private Gov. sometimes assist church schools League tables school rankings Usually go near home but may go a distance for better
Socialize the children-taught rules and values needed to become good citizens
State heavily involved –when, where, how and what children taught
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Further Education
Usually for students between 16 and 18
Prepares for university or for a vocation
A wide variety of examinations, including ‘A’ levels, baccalaureate, Scottish Highers
1960’s-”Comprehensive schools” introduced-most academically capable sent to prepare Univ. while less capable vocational schools
1989-National Curriculum-all must study: English, mathematics, science, religious ed. , history, geography, technology, music, art, p.e. & a modern foreign language. –pass National tests
Compulsory education from 5 to 16 Soon to be extended to 18 Students follow the National
Curriculum There is no requirement
History Social Education Religion Cooking Music Physical education Greek and Latin
(grammar and independent schools)
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GCSEs
Taken at age 16, after 5 years in secondary education
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The Education System
School Education Further Education Higher Education
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6
.,
HISTORY
Today British education run by government
Gvt. provides money, oversees standards & tries for all quality education.
BRITISH EDUCATION
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1
Focal points
Purpose Education system Controversial Decisions Chinese studying in Britain
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2
Purpose
Teach basics – reading, writing, arithmetic
After WWll restructured 1944 Education Act-entry to higher ed. Available for all based on abilities not class
.,
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HISTORY CONTINUED
All students given right to free secondary & good education
Historically education was voluntary & set up by Churches
Church influence still strong today with daily prayers & hymn singing
WWll moved children to countryside
22
Secondary School Subjects
Mathematics
Science
Technology and design
Information Technology
English
Modern Languages (French, German, Spanish)
Geography
progress/course pursue 16 quit or exams for university or voc. Training Every 16 & 17 guaranteed full-time ed or training
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School Education
education 5-11 primary 11-19 secondary 11+ test if pass educational emphasis on advanced
Academics GCSE General certificate of secondary ed. Which shows